海运提单样本
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完整的海运提单样本。
1 .发货人填写姓名、地址和电话中国青岛江西路山东进出口公司62号电子战号提单(信用证下一般为受益人即出口商)中远集装箱运输有限公司中远集装箱运输有限公司。
收货人填写曼谷第一城市银行有限公司的名称、地址和电话号码(提单的抬头要根据信用证的具体要求填写根据订单付款…)港到港或联运提单收到时外部状况良好,除非另有说明。
集装箱内包装或单元的总数、货物描述和提单中显示的重量是由商家提供的,承运人没有合理的检查手段,也不是提单合同的一部分。
承运人已经签发了下述提单号码,所有这些期限和日期,其中一份正本提单必须在货物交付时交出并背书或签字,因此任何其他正本提单无效。
商家同意受本提单条款和条件的约束,如同每个人都亲自签署了本提单。
见本提单背面的第4条(条款见背面,请仔细阅读).*仅在单据用作联合运输提单时适用3 .通知方填写姓名、地址和电话(双方同意不承担任何责任-省略部分-交付货物,承担本海运单和承运人现行联合运输提单项下托运人的所有责任。
此类承诺是额外的,且不影响托运人自身的责任32 .托运人同意并遵守海事委员会海运单统一规则,以便在货物运输中使用承运人的海运单33 .在运输船舶到达卸货港或交货地之前,根据托运人的书面请求,承运人将尽最大努力将海运单更改为承运人的提单。
但承运人在任何情况下都不对未能及时实施此类变更承担责任34 .货物受承运人关于特定货物放行的正常信用惯例的约束,如承运人关税和提单中规定的,包括但不限于承运人对任何货物的留置权,作为本海运单任何一方应付给承运人的任何未付费用的担保。
无论是否与本海运单中描述的货物有关35 .除非在运输开始前,托运人有相反的指示,并在本海运单的正面作出相应的说明,否则承运人将根据上述条款和条件处理与收货人的货物索赔。
索赔的解决,如果有的话,应该是承运人对托运人责任的完全解除范文。
提单--中国远洋运输公司提单号:托运人:收货人:通知方:电报:电传:提单条款(正面)上列外表状况良好的货物(另有说明者除外)已装在上列船上并应在上列卸货港或该船动所能安全到达并保持浮泊的附近地点卸货。
重量、尺码、标志、号数、品质、内容和价值是托运人所提供的,承运人在装船时并未核对。
托运人、收货人和本提单的持有人兹明白表示接受并同意本提单和它背面所载的一切印刷、书写或打印的规定、免费事项和条件。
请托运人特别注意本提单内与该货保险效力有关的免责事项和条件。
提单条教(背面)1.定义“货方”包括托运人、受货人、发货人、收货人、提单持有人和货物所有人。
2.管辖权凡根据本提单或与其有关的一切争议均应按照中国法律在中华人民共和国的法院解决或在中华人民共和国仲裁。
3.承运人责任有关承运人的义务、赔偿责任、权利及豁免适用海牙规则,即1924年8月25日在布鲁塞尔签订的关于统一提单若干规定的国际公约。
4.责任期间承运人的责任期间应从货物装上船舶之时起到卸离船舶之时为止。
承运人对于货物在装船之前及卸离船舶之后,发生的灭失或损坏不负赔偿责任。
5.包装和标志在装船之前,托运人应对货物加以妥善包装、货物标志必须正确、清晰,并须以下不小于五厘米长的字体将目的港清晰地标明在货物的外部,上述标志须能保持到交货时仍然清楚易读。
由于包装和标志的不足或不适当所产生的一切罚款和费用应由货方负担。
6.运费和其它费用(1)预付运费应在装船时连同其它费用一并支付。
运费和其它费用,如已有约定而未预付,则应由货方支付,并自通知缴付运费和其它费用之日起按年息5%加付利息。
装运的货物如系易腐货物、低值货物、活动物、舱面货、以及货物的目的港无承运人的代理人时,其运费和所有其它费用必须在装船时全部付清。
到付运费连同其它费用应在船舶抵达目的港时一并支付。
预付运费和(或)到付运费,无论船舶和货物或其中之一遭受任何灭失或损坏,都应毫无例外地全部付给承运人,不予退回和不得扣减。
提单制单示例:L/C规定:Huangpu feeder HKG ocean vessel LAX(W.C)LB NYC(E.C.)黄埔驳运至香港----大船至洛杉矶(Los Ageles)----陆桥(land bridge)至纽约(New York City)。
则:(4)Pre-carriage by ______(此栏填feeder ship名即驳船名);(5)Place of Receipt _____(填Huangpu);(6)Ocean Vessel_____(填大船名)(7)Port of Loading_____(填HKG);(8)Port of Discharge_____(填LAX);(9)Place of Delivery ------若大船公司负责至NYC则填NYC;若负责至LA 则填LA。
(7)Final Destination(if goods to be transshipped at port of discharge)(Applicable only when document used as a through B/L:仅当该B/L被用作全程转运B/L时才填此栏!)______(此栏填NYC)ShipperB/L NO.PACIFIC INTERNATION LINES (PTE) LTD(Incorporated in Singapore)COMBINED TRANSPORT BILL OF LADINGReceived in apparent good order and condition except as otherwise noted the total number of container or other packages or units enumerated below for transportation from the place of receipt to the place of delivery subject to the terms hereof. One of the signed Bills of Lading must be surrendered duly endorsed in exchange for the Goods or delivery order. On presentation of this document (duly) Endorsed to the Carrier by or on behalf of the Holder, the rights and liabilities arising in accordance with the terms hereof shall (without prejudice to any rule of common law or statute rendering them binding on the Merchant) become binding in all respects between the Carrier and the Holder as though the contract evidenced hereby had been made between them.SEE TERMS ON ORIGINAL B/L ConsigneeNotify PartyVessel and Voyage Number Port of LoadingPort of DischargePlace of ReceiptPlace of DeliveryNumber of Original Bs/LPARTICULARS AS DECLARED BY SHIPPER – CARRIER NOT RESPONSIBLEContainer Nos/SealNos. Marks and/NumbersNo. of Container / Packages / Description of GoodsGross Weight(Kilos)Measurement (cu-metres)FREIGHT & CHARGES Number of Containers/Packages (in words)Shipped on Board Date:Place and Date of Issue:In Witness Whereof this number of Original Bills of Lading statedAbove all of the tenor and date one of which being accomplishedthe others to stand void.for PACIFIC INTERNATIONAL LINES (PTE) LTD as Carrier。
详细说明缮制方法:1.Shipper,托运人。
托运人也称发货人(Consignor),是指委托运输的当事人。
如信用证无特殊规定,应以受益人为托运人。
如果受益人是中间商,货物是从产地直接装运的,这时也可以实际卖方为发货人,因为按UCP500规定,如信用2.Consignee,收货人。
这是提单的抬头,是银行审核的重点项目。
应与托运单中“收货人”的填写完全一致,并符合信用证的规定。
2.Consignee,收货人。
这是提单的抬头,是银行审核的重点项目。
应与托运单中“收货人”的填写完全一致,并符合信用证的规定。
例1.来证要求Full set of B/L Consigned to ABC Co.,则提单收货人一栏中填Consigned to ABC Co.。
例2.来证要求 B/L issued to order of Applicant,查Applicant为Big A Co.,则提单收货人一栏中填to order of Big A Co.。
例3.来证要求Full set of B/L made out to our order,查开证行名称为Small B Bank,则提单收货人一栏中填to order of Small B Bank, 或填to Small B Bank’s order。
证无特殊规定,银行将接受以第三者为发货人的提单。
不过此时必须考虑各方面是否可行的问题。
收货人栏的填写必须与信用证要求完全一致。
任何粗心大意和贪图省事的填法都可能是单证不符点。
不符点的例:B/L issued to the order of ABC Co. Ltd. Whereas L/C required“ to ABC Co. Ltd.”。
(提单开成凭ABC公司指定人指示,而信用证要求“凭ABC公司指示)。
抬头为特定的公司与这一公司的指定人是完全不同的,前者只有这一特定的公司可以提货,提单不能转让,后者提单经此公司背书便可以转让。
1. Shipper Insert Name, Address and Phone B/L No. EW 20 Shangdong Imp / Exp Corp62, Jiangxi Rd, Qingdao, China(信用证下一般为受益人 即出口商)中远集装箱运输有限公司 COSCO CONTAINER LINES TLX: 33057 COSCO CN FAX: +86(021) 6545 8984 ORIGINAL 2. Consignee Insert Name, Address and Phone To order of First Bangkok City Bank LTD., Bangkok(提单的抬头要根据信用证的具体要求填写 PAY TOORDER …)Port-to-Port or Combined Transport BILL OF LADING RECEIVED in external apparent good order and condition except as other- Wise noted. The total number of packages or unites stuffed in the container, The description of the goods and the weights shown in this Bill of Lading are Furnished by the Merchants, and which the carrier has no reasonable means Of checking and is not a part of this Bill of Lading contract. The carrier has Issued the number of Bills of Lading stated below, all of this tenor and date, One of the original Bills of Lading must be surrendered and endorsed or sig- Ned against the delivery of the shipment and whereupon any other original Bills of Lading shall be void. The Merchants agree to be bound by the terms And conditions of this Bill of Lading as if each had personally signed this Bill of Lading. SEE clause 4 on the back of this Bill of Lading (Terms continued on the backHereof, please read carefully).*Applicable Only When Document Used as a Combined Transport Bill of Lading. 3. Notify Party Insert Name, Address and Phone(It is agreed that no responsibility shall attsch to the Carrier or his agents for failure to notify) Nan Heng International Trade CO.,104 / 4 Lardp Rd WangtBANGKAPI.BKK(通知人也要根据信用证的具体要求填写 NOTIFY …)4. Combined Transport *5. Combined Transport* Pre - carriage byPlace of Receipt 6. Ocean Vessel Voy. No. 7. Port of Loading EAST WIND V19QING DAO 8. Port of Discharge 9. Combined Transport *BANGKOKPlace of Delivery Marks & Nos.Container / Seal No. No. of Containersor Packages Description of Goods (If Dangerous Goods, See Clause 20) Gross Weight Kgs MeasurementNHITBANGKOKNO 1- 9900 dozen Tri- Circle Brand Brass Padlockin 9 woodencases of 100dozen each900 dozen Tri- Circle Brand Brass PadlockDescription of Contents for Shipper’s Use Only (Not part of This B/L Contract) 10. Total Number of containers and/or packages (in words) Nine wooden cases only Subject to Clause 7Limitation11. Freight & Charges Revenue TonsRate Per Prepaid Collectprepaid Declared Value Charge Ex. Rate:Prepaid at Payable at Place and date of issue QINGDAODEC 31 ,2000 Total Prepaid No. of Original B(s)/L Signed for the Carrier, COSCO CONTAINER LINESUSD 330.40THREE LADEN ON BOARD THE VESSELDATE DEC 31 ,2000 BY COSCO CONTAINER LINES中远COSCO集装箱提单背面条款(中文)中远集团提单背面条款1. DEFINITIONS 定义“承运人”(CARRIER)是指“中远集运”,即中远集装箱运输有限公司。
海运提单样本及中文解释海运提单海运提单主要项目填制说明如下:1、托运人(Shipper)。
即与承运人签订运输契约,委托运输的货主,即发货人。
在信用证支付方式下,一般以受益人为托运人;托收方式以托收的委托人为托运人。
另外,根据《UCP500》第31条规定:除非信用证另有规定,银行将接受表明以信用证受益人以外的第三者为发货人的运输单据。
2、收货人(Consignee)。
收货人要按合同和信用证的规定来填写。
一般的填法有下列几种:(1)记名式:在收货人一栏直接填写上指定的公司或企业名称。
该种提单不能背书转让,必须由收货人栏内指定的人提货或收货人转让。
(2)不记名式:即在收货人栏留空不填,或填“To Bearer”(交来人/持票人)。
这种方式承运人交货凭提单的持有人,只要持有提单就能提货。
(3)指示式:指示式的收货人又分为不记名指示和记名指示两种。
不记名指示,是在收货人一栏填“To Bearer”,又称空白抬头。
该种提单,发货人必须在提单背面背书,才能转让。
背书又分为记名背书和不记名背书(空白背书)两种。
前者是指在提单背面填上“Deliver to ×××”“Endorsed to ×××”,然后由发货人签章;后者是发货人在背面不做任何说明只签章即可。
记名背书后,其货权归该记名人所有,而且该记名人不可以再背书转让给另外的人。
不记名背书,货权即归提单的持有人。
记名指示,是在收货人一栏填“To Order of Shipper”,此时,发货人必须在寄单前在提单后背书;另外还有凭开证申请人指示即L/C中规定“To Order of Applicant”,在收货人栏就填““To Order of ××× Co”;凭开证行指示,即L/C中规定“To Order of Issuing Bank”,则填“To Order of ×××Bank”。
国际贸易海运提单模板国际贸易海运提单(Bill of Lading)是承运人收到货物后出具的货物收据,也是承运货物的凭证,还是代表物权的凭证,允许收货人凭提单向承运货物的负责人换取货物。
以下是一个简单的海运提单模板,请注意,这只是一个示例,实际提单格式可能会根据具体的运输公司或地区有所不同。
海运提单船名:___________航次:___________装货港:___________卸货港:___________提单号:___________托运人:___________地址:___________电话:___________收货人:___________地址:___________电话:___________通知人:___________地址:___________电话:___________货物清单:序号商品名称数量毛重(kg) 体积(m³) 价值(USD)1 _________ _________ _________ _________ _________2 _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ ... ... ... ... ... ...总计:___________ _________ _________ _________ _________装载的船舶:有关船舶的详细信息,例如IMO号、船舶类型等。
船长或代理人签字:___________ 日期:___________注意:收货人需在提货前支付所有运费和可能的附加费用。
未支付相关费用的,承运人有权留置货物。
此提单不得转让。
请注意,这只是一个模板,并且可能不包含所有必要的细节或信息。
在实际应用中,你应该根据具体情况和相关法规进行修改和调整。
如果你需要更详细的帮助或指导,建议咨询专业律师或货运代理。
1. Shipper Insert Name, Address and PhoneB/L No.中远集装箱运输有限公司COSCO CONTAINER LINESTLX: 33057 COSCO CN FAX: +86(021) 6545 8984ORIGINAL2. Consignee Insert Name, Address and PhonePort-to-Port or Combined TransportBILL OF LADINGRECEIVED in external apparent good order and condition except as other- Wise noted. The total number of packages or unites stuffed in the container, The description of the goods and the weights shown in this Bill of Lading areFurnished by the Merchants, and which the carrier has no reasonable means Of checking and is not a part of this Bill of Lading contract. The carrier hasIssued the number of Bills of Lading stated below, all of this tenor and date,One of the original Bills of Lading must be surrendered and endorsed or sig- Ned against the delivery of the shipment and whereupon any other original Bills of Lading shall be void. The Merchants agree to be bound by the terms And conditions of this Bill of Lading as if each had personally signed this Billof Lading.SEE clause 4 on the back of this Bill of Lading (Terms continued on the back Hereof, please read carefully).*Applicable Only When Document Used as a Combined Transport Bill of Lading.3. Notify Party Insert Name, Address and Phone4. Combined Transport *5. Combined Transport*Pre - carriage by Place of Receipt 6. Ocean Vessel Voy. No.7. Port of Loading8. Port of Discharge9. Combined Transport *Place of DeliveryMarks & Nos.Container / Seal No. No. of Containers or PackagesDescription of Goods (If Dangerous Goods, See Clause 20) Gross Weight Kgs MeasurementDescription of Contents for Shipper’s Use Only (Not part of This B/L Contract)10. Total Number of containers and/or packages (in words)Subject to Clause 7 Limitation11. Freight & ChargesRevenue TonsRatePerPrepaidCollectDeclared Value ChargeEx. Rate: Prepaid atPayable atPlace and date of issueTotal PrepaidNo. of Original B(s)/LSigned for the Carrier, COSCO CONTAINER LINESLADEN ON BOARD THE VESSEL DATE BY。
提单制单示例:L/C规定:Huangpu feeder HKG ocean vessel LAX(W.C)LB NYC(E.C.)黄埔驳运至香港----大船至洛杉矶(Los Ageles)----陆桥(land bridge)至纽约(New York City)。
则:(4)Pre-carriage by ______(此栏填feeder ship名即驳船名);(5)Place of Receipt _____(填Huangpu);(6)Ocean Vessel_____(填大船名)(7)Port of Loading_____(填HKG);(8)Port of Discharge_____(填LAX);(9)Place of Delivery ------若大船公司负责至NYC则填NYC;若负责至LA 则填LA。
(7)Final Destination(if goods to be transshipped at port of discharge)(Applicable only when document used as a through B/L:仅当该B/L被用作全程转运B/L时才填此栏!)______(此栏填NYC)ShipperB/L NO.PACIFIC INTERNATION LINES (PTE) LTD(Incorporated in Singapore)COMBINED TRANSPORT BILL OF LADINGReceived in apparent good order and condition except as otherwise noted the total number of container or other packages or units enumerated below for transportation from the place of receipt to the place of delivery subject to the terms hereof. One of the signed Bills of Lading must be surrendered duly endorsed in exchange for the Goods or delivery order. On presentation of this document (duly) Endorsed to the Carrier by or on behalf of the Holder, the rights and liabilities arising in accordance with the terms hereof shall (without prejudice to any rule of common law or statute rendering them binding on the Merchant) become binding in all respects between the Carrier and the Holder as though the contract evidenced hereby had been made between them.SEE TERMS ON ORIGINAL B/L ConsigneeNotify PartyVessel and Voyage Number Port of LoadingPort of DischargePlace of ReceiptPlace of DeliveryNumber of Original Bs/LPARTICULARS AS DECLARED BY SHIPPER – CARRIER NOT RESPONSIBLEContainer Nos/SealNos. Marks and/NumbersNo. of Container / Packages / Description of GoodsGross Weight(Kilos)Measurement (cu-metres)FREIGHT & CHARGES Number of Containers/Packages (in words)Shipped on Board Date:Place and Date of Issue:In Witness Whereof this number of Original Bills of Lading statedAbove all of the tenor and date one of which being accomplishedthe others to stand void.for PACIFIC INTERNATIONAL LINES (PTE) LTD as Carrier。
海运提单样本两篇篇一:海运提单样本1.ShipperInsertName,AddressandPhone B/LNo.EW20 ShangdongImp/ExpCorp62,JiangxiRd,Qingdao,China (信用证下一般为受益人即出口商)中远集装箱运输有限公司COSCOCONTAINERLINESTLX:33057COSCOCNFAX:+86(021)65458984ORIGINAL 2.ConsigneeInsertName,AddressandPhone ToorderofFirstBangkokCityBankLTD.,Bangkok(提单的抬头要根据信用证的具体要求填写PAYTOORDER …)Port-to-PortorCombinedTransportBILLOFLADINGRECEIVEDinexternalapparentgoodorderandconditionexceptasother-Wisenoted.Thetotalnumberofpackagesoruni 3.NotifyPartyInsertName,AddressandPhone(ItisagreedthatnoresponsibilityshallattschtotheCarrierorhisagentsforfailuretonotify)NanHengInternationalTradeCO.,104/4LardpRdWangtBANGKAPI.BKK(通知人也要根据信用证的具体要求填写NOTIFY…) tesstuffedinthecontainer, Thedescriptionofthegoodsandtheweightssh owninthisBillofLadingare FurnishedbytheMerchants,andwhichthecarr ierhasnoreasonablemeans OfcheckingandisnotapartofthisBillofLadi ngcontract.Thecarrierhas IssuedthenumberofBillsofLadingstatedbel ow,allofthistenoranddate, OneoftheoriginalBillsofLadingmustbesurr enderedandendorsedorsig- Nedagainstthedeliveryoftheshipmentandwh ereuponanyotheroriginal BillsofLadingshallbevoid.TheMerchantsagbinedTransport*binedTransport*Pre-carr iageby PlaceofRe ceipt6.OceanVesselVoy.No.7.PortofLoading EASTWINDV19 QINGDAO8.PortofDischarge binedTransport*PlaceofDe livery reetobeboundbytheterms AndconditionsofthisBillofLadingasifeach hadpersonallysignedthisBillofLading.SEEclause4onthebackofthisBillofLading(T ermscontinuedonthebackHereof,pleasereadcarefully).*ApplicableOnlyWhenDocumentUsedasaCombi nedTransportBillofLading.BANGKOKMarks&Nos. Container/Sea lNo. No.ofContainersorPackagesDescriptionofGoods(IfDangerousGoods,SeeClause20)GrossWeightKgsMeasurementNHIT BANGKOK NO1-9 900dozenTri-CircleBrandBrassPadlockin9woodencasesof100dozeneach900dozenTri-CircleBrandBrassPadlockDescriptionofContentsforShipper’sUseOnly(NotpartofThisB/LContract)10.TotalNumberofcontainersand/orpackages(inwords)Ninewoodencasesonly SubjecttoClause7Limitation11.Freight&ChargesRevenueTons Rate Per Prepaid CollectprepaidDeclaredValueChargeEx.Rate: Prepaidat Payableat PlaceanddateofissueQINGDAO DEC31,2000TotalPrepaid No.ofOriginalB(s)/L SignedfortheCarrier,COSCOCONTAINERLINESUSD330.40 THREELADENONBOARDTHEVESSELBY COSCOCONTAINERLINESDATE DEC31,2000中远COSCO集装箱提单背面条款(中文)中远集团提单背面条款1.DEFINITIONS定义“承运人”(CARRIER)是指“中远集运”,即中远集装箱运输有限公司。
完整的海运提单样本1. Shipper Insert Name, Address and Phone B/L No. EW 20 Shangdong Imp / Exp Corp62, Jiangxi Rd, Qingdao, China(信用证下一般为受益人即出口商)中远集装箱运输COSCO CONTAINER LINES TLX: 33057 COSCO CN FAX: +86(021) 6545 8984 ORIGINAL 2. Consignee Insert Name, Address and Phone To order of First Bangkok City Bank LTD., Bangkok(提单的抬头要根据信用证的具体要求填写 PAY TOORDER …)Port-to-Port or Combined Transport BILL OF LADING RECEIVED in external apparent good order and condition except as other- Wise noted. The total number of packages or unites stuffed in the container,The description of the goods and the weights shown in this Bill of LadingareFurnished by the Merchants, and which the carrier has no reasonable meansOf checking and is not a part of this Bill of Lading contract. The carrierhasIssued the number of Bills of Lading stated below, all of this tenor and date,One of the original Bills of Lading must be surrendered and endorsed or sig-Ned against the delivery of the shipment and whereupon anyother originalBills of Lading shall be void. The Merchants agree to be bound by the termsAnd conditions of this Bill of Lading as if each had personally signed thisBillof Lading.SEE clause 4 on the back of this Bill of Lading (Terms continued on the backHereof, please read carefully).*Applicable Only When Document Used as a Combined Transport Bill of Lading.3. Notify Party Insert Name, Address and Phone(It is agreed that no responsibility shall attsch to the Carrier or his agents for failure to notify) Nan Heng International Trade CO., 104 / 4 Lardp Rd Wangt BANGKAPI.BKK (通知人也要根据信用证的具体要求填写NOTIFY …)4. Combined Transport * 5. Combined Transport* Pre - carriage by Place of Receipt 6. Ocean Vessel Voy. No. 7. Port of Loading EAST WIND V19 QING DAO 8. Port of Discharge 9. Combined Transport * BANGKOK Place of Delivery Marks & Nos.Container / Seal No. No. of Containersor Packages Description of Goods (If Dangerous Goods, See Clause 20) Gross Weight KgsMeasurementNHITBANGKOKNO 1- 9 900 dozen Tri- Circle Brand Brass Padlockin 9 woodencases of 100dozen each900 dozen Tri- Circle Brand Brass PadlockDescription of Contents for Shipper’s Use Only (Not part of This B/L Contract) 10. Total Number of containers and/or packages (in words) Nine wooden cases only Subject to Clause 7 Limitation11. Freight & Charges Revenue Tons Rate Per Prepaid Collectprepaid Declared Value Charge Ex. Rate:Prepaid at Payable at Place and date of issue QINGDAODEC 31 ,2000 Total Prepaid No. of Original B(s)/L Signed for the Carrier, COSCO CONTAINER LINES中远COSCO集装箱提单背面条款(中文)中远集团提单背面条款1. DEFINITIONS 定义“承运人”(CARRIER)是指“中远集运”,即中远集装箱运输。
海运提单BILL OF LADING海运提单主要项目填制说明如下:1、托运人(Shipper)。
即与承运人签订运输契约,委托运输的货主,即发货人。
在信用证支付方式下,一般以受益人为托运人;托收方式以托收的委托人为托运人。
另外,根据《UCP500》第31条规定:除非信用证另有规定,银行将接受表明以信用证受益人以外的第三者为发货人的运输单据。
2、收货人(Consignee)。
收货人要按合同和信用证的规定来填写。
一般的填法有下列几种:(1)记名式:在收货人一栏直接填写上指定的公司或企业名称。
该种提单不能背书转让,必须由收货人栏内指定的人提货或收货人转让。
(2)不记名式:即在收货人栏留空不填,或填“To Bearer”(交来人/持票人)。
这种方式承运人交货凭提单的持有人,只要持有提单就能提货。
(3)指示式:指示式的收货人又分为不记名指示和记名指示两种。
不记名指示,是在收货人一栏填“To Bearer”,又称空白抬头。
该种提单,发货人必须在提单背面背书,才能转让。
背书又分为记名背书和不记名背书(空白背书)两种。
前者是指在提单背面填上“Deliver to ×××”“Endorsed to ×××”,然后由发货人签章;后者是发货人在背面不做任何说明只签章即可。
记名背书后,其货权归该记名人所有,而且该记名人不可以再背书转让给另外的人。
不记名背书,货权即归提单的持有人。
记名指示,是在收货人一栏填“To Order of Shipper”,此时,发货人必须在寄单前在提单后背书;另外还有凭开证申请人指示即L/C中规定“To Order of Applicant”,在收货人栏就填““To Order of ××× Co”;凭开证行指示,即L/C中规定“To Order of Issuing Bank”,则填“To Order of ×××Bank”。
在实际业务中,L/C项下提单多使用指示式。
托收方式,也普遍使用不记名指示式。
若作成代收行指示式,事先要征得代收行同意。
因为根据URC522中第10条a款规定:除非先征得银行同意,贷物不应直接运交银行,亦不应以银行或银行的提定人为收货人。
如未经银行事先同意,贷物直接运交银行,或以银行的指定人为收货人,然后由银行付款或承兑后将货物交给付款人时,该银行并无义务提取货物,货物的风险和责任由发货人承担。
3.被通知人(Notify Party)。
原则上该栏一定要按信用证的规定填写。
被通知人即收货人的代理人或提货人,货到目的港后承运人凭该栏提供的内容通知其办理提货,因此,提单的被通知人一定要有详细的名称和地址,供承运人或目的港及时通知其提货。
若L/C中未规定明确地址,为保持单证一致,可在正本提单中不列明,但要在副本提单上写明被通知人的详细地址。
托收方式下的被通知人一般填托收的付款人。
4.船名(Ocean Vessel)即由承运人配载的装货的船名,班轮运输多加注航次(Voy.No.)。
5.装运港(Port of Loading)。
填实际装运货物的港名。
L/C项下一定要符合L/C的规定和要求。
如果L/C规定为“中国港口”(Chinese Port)此时不能照抄,而要按装运的我国某一港口实际名称填。
6、卸货港(Port of Discharge)。
原则上,L/C项下提单卸货港一定要按L/C规定办理。
但若L/C规定两个以上港口者,或笼统写“××主要港口”如“European Main Ports”(“欧洲主要港口”)时,只能选择其中之一或填明具体卸货港名称。
如果L/C规定卸货港名后有“In Tiansit to ××”只能在提单上托运人声明栏或唛头下方空白处加列。
尤其我国只负责到卸货港而不负责转运者,不能在卸货港后加填,以说明卖方只负责到卸货港,以后再转运到何地由买方负责。
另外,对美国和加拿大O.C.P(Over1and Common Points)地区出口时,卸货港名后常加注“O. C. P ××”。
例如L/C规定:“Los Angeles O. C. P Chicago”,可在提单目的港填制:Los AngeIes O. C. P;如果要求注明装运最后城市名称时,可在提单的空白处和唛头下加注“O. C. P. Chicago”,以便转运公司办理转运至“Chicago”。
7、唛头(shipping Marks /Marks & Nos.)如果信用证有明确规定,则按信用证缮打;信用证没有规定,则按买卖双方的约定,或由卖方决定缮制,并注意做到单单一致。
8.包装与件数(No. & kind of Packages)。
一般散装货物该栏只填“In Bulk”,大写件数栏可留空不填。
单位件数与包装都要与实际货物相符,并在大写合计数内填写英文大写文字数目。
如总件数为320 CARTONS填写在该栏项下,然后在总件数大写栏(Total numbers of Packages in Words )填写:Three hundred And Twenty Cartons on1y。
如果货物包括二种以上不同包装单位(如纸箱、铁桶),应分别填列不同包装单位的数量,然后再表示件数: 300 Caftons400 Iron drums700 packages9.商品名称(描述)( Description of Goods )。
原则上提单上的商品描述应按信用证规定填写并与发票等其他单据相一致。
但若信用证上货物的品名较多,提单上允许使用类别总称来表示商品名称。
如出口货物有餐刀、水果刀、餐叉、餐匙等,信用证上分别列明了各种商品名称、规格和数量,但包装都用纸箱,提单上就可以笼统写:餐具×××Cartons。
10.毛重和体积(Gross Weight & Measurement)。
除非信用证有特别规定,提单上一般只填货物的总毛重和总体积,而不表明净重和单位体积。
一般重量均以公斤表示,体积用立方米表示。
11、运费支付(Freight & Charges)。
信用证项下提单的运费支付情况,按其规定填写。
一般根据成交的价格条件分为两种:若在 CIF 和 CFR 条件下,则注明“Freight Prepaid”或“Freight Paid”;FOB 条件下则填“Freight Collect”或“Freight Payable at Destination”。
若租船契约提单有时要求填:“Freight Payable as Per Charter Party”。
有时信用证还要求注明运费的金额,按实际运费支付额填写即可。
12.签发地点与日期(P1ace and date of Issue)。
提单的签发地点一般在货物运港所在地,日期则按信用证的装运期要求,一般要早于或与装运期为同一天。
有时由于船期不准,迟航或发货人造成迟延,使实际船期晚于规定的装期,发货人为了适应信用证规定,做到单证相符,要求船方同意以担保函换取较早或符合装运期的提单,这就是倒签提单(Ante一Dated B/L);另外,有时货未装船或未开航,发货人为及早获得全套革据进行议付,要求船方签发已装船提单,即预借提单(Advanccd B/L)。
这两种情况是应该避免的,如果发生问题,或被买方察觉,足以造成巨大经济损失和不良影响。
13.承运人签章(Signed for the Carrier)。
提单必须由承运人或其代理人签字才能生效。
若信用证要求手签的也要照办。
对于海运提单由哪些人签署才有效的问题,《UCP500》作了新的补充规定,即第23条a(1)款中规定签署人可以是承运人或作为承运人的具名代理人或代表,或船长或作为船长的具名代理人或代表。
14.提单签发的份数(No. of Origina1s B/L)。
信用证支付方法下提单正本的签发份数一般都有明确规定,因此,一定要按信用证的规定出具要求的份数。
例如信用证规定:“Full set 3/3 Origina1 c1ean on board ocean Bil1 of Lading….”,这就表明提单签发的正本三份,在提交给银行议付时必须是三份正本。
若在提单条款上未规定份数,而是在其它地方指明:“…available by beneficiary’s draft at sight drawn on us and accompanied by the following documents in duplicate”,表明信用证所要求提交的单据,当然包括提单,全都是一式两份。
又如信用证规定:“Full set of clean on board Bil1 of Lading issued…”,此种规定没有具体表明份数,而是指“全套”,根据《UCP500》第23条a(4)款规定:“包括一套单独一份的正本提单,或如果签发正本超过一份,则包括出立的全套正本。
因此,对此类规定,就要看实际船方签发正本的份数而定。
15.提单号码(B/L NO.)。
一般位于提单的右上角,是为便于工作联系和核查,承运人对发货人所发货物承运的编号。
其它单据中,如保险单、装运通知的内容往往也要求注明提单号。
海运提单除上述正面的内容外,一般背面是托运人与承运人的运输条款(Terms and Conditions of Shipment mutually1greed:),理论上应是托运人与承运人双方约定的事项,但实际上是承运人单方面印定的,托运人很少有修改的机会。
这也就是为什么说提单是双方运输契约的证明,而不能说是运输契约或合同的原因。
由于各国航运公司提单的格式不同,其条款的规定内容也互不一样,内容较多,如托运人与承运人的定义、承运人责任条款、运费和其它费用条款、责任限额、共同海损等等,其内容虽多也大同小异,可以归类,一般首要条款中要规定所适用的国际公约(如海牙规则,维斯比规则和汉堡规则),以便在发生争议时作为依据。