最新宾语从句总复习经典例题、习题(1)
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宾语从句总复习经典例题、习题(word)一、初中英语宾语从句1.Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me?A.where is the bank nearestB.where is the nearest bankC.where the nearest bank is【答案】c【解析】句意:-打扰一下,先生,你能告诉我最近的银行在哪里吗?where is the bank nearest形式错误,nearest是形容词最高级,应该放在名词前面,而且这个宾语从句中应使用陈述语序;where is the nearest bank是疑问语序,在宾语从句中应使用陈述语序;where the nearest bank is是where引导的宾语从句,从句中使用的是陈述语序,故应选Co2.-Excuse me. Could you please tell me?-Sure. There's a bookstore on River Road.A. where I can get a dictionaryB. if is there a bookstore on River RoadC. where can I get a dictionaryD. how could I get a dictionary【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:一一打扰了。
你能告诉我,我在哪里能买到一本词典吗?一一当然可以。
在沿江路上有一家书店。
where I can get a dictionary我在哪里可以买到一本词典,if is there a bookstore on River Road在沿江路是否有一家书店,where can I get a dictionary 我在哪里可以买到一本词典. how could I get a dictionary我如何能买到一本词典。
根据There's a bookstore on River Road.可知此处询问地点,作为动词tell的宾语从句,故用陈述语序:疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语,故选A。
【英语】宾语从句经典例题1一、初中英语宾语从句1.—Daniel, I’ m still not sure .— Why not? No one is better than you in our class.A.how I can prepare for the competitionB.whether I should take part in the competitionC.who I can ask for more information about the competitionD.when I can enter the competition【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:—丹尼尔,我还是不确定我是否应该参加这个比赛。
—为什么不呢?在我们班没有人比你更好。
A. how I can prepare for the competition我如何为比赛做准备;B. whether I should take part in the competition我是否应该参加比赛;C. who I can ask for more information about the competition我可以向谁询问更多关于比赛的信息;D. when I can enter the competition我什么时候可以进入比赛。
根据回答,why not?为什么不呢?可知,问题是问意见,是否做某事,故选B。
2.Peter knew .A.whether he has finished reading the bookB.why the boy had so many questionsC.there were 12 months in a yearD.when will they leave for Paris【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句,句意:皮特知道了为什么这个男孩有如此多的问题.根据Peter knew可知,考查宾语从句,宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,当主句是一般过去时态,宾语从句应该用过去的某一时态,所以选项AD时态不对;C选项叙述的是客观真理,应该用一般现在时态,故选B.3.—Well done! You did very well in the final exam. Could you please tell me ________?—Sure. I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises.A.which is the best way to improve my gradeB.how did you deal with to get the good marksC.what you did to get the good marks【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“-干的漂亮,你在期末考试中做得很好。
可编辑修改精选全文完整版初中宾语从句专项练习题(附答案及解析)宾语从句专项练习:1. Miss Green didn’t tell us _______ in 2002.A. where does she liveB. Where she livesC. where did she liveD. where she lived2. Would you please tell me ________?A. when did he come homeB. where he would play footballC. if he had seen the filmD. why he didn’t watch the game3. I don’t know when __________.A. will the train leaveB. the train will leaveC. would the train leaveD. the train leave4. ---We don’t know _____________.---It is said that he was born in Sweden.A. what he isB. if he lives hereC. where he comes fromD. which country is he from5. Do you know _______ during the coming summer holiday?A. what will Tom doB. what did Tom doC. what Tom will doD. what Tom did6. I want to know_________.A. what is his nameB. what’s his nameC. that his name isD. what his name is7. Do you know ________ I could pass the exam?A. thatB. whetherC. whatD. which8. Jim doesn’t understand ____________.A. which is the way to the museumB. why his wife always goes shoppingC. what is the way to the museumD. why does she always go shopping9. Could you tell me ______ she is looking for?A. thatB. whoseC. whoD. which10. Mr. King didn’t know _______ yesterday evening.A. when does his son come homeB. when his son comes homeC. when did his son come homeD. when his son came home11. Could you tell me _______ the bike this morning?A. how does he mendB. how he mendsC. how he mendedD. how did he mend12. ---I’m waiting for the mail. Do you know ________ it will arrive?---Usually it comes by 4: 00.A. howB. whereC. whenD. what13. ---Excuse me, would you please tell me ________?---Certainly. Go straight along here. It’s next to a hospital.A. how we can get to the post officeB. how can we get to the post officeC. how get to the post officeD. how could we get to the post office14. ---Can I help you?---Yes. I’d like a ticket to Mount Emei. Can you tell me ______ take to get there?A. how soon will itB. how soon it willC. how long it willD. how long will it15. He wanted to know ___________.A. whether he speaks at the meetingB. when the meeting would startC. what he’s going do at the meetingD. where would the meeting be held16. ---Could you tell me _________ the Bamboo Garden?---The day after tomorrow, I think.A. when will you visitB. when you will visitC. when would you visitD. when you would visit17. Would you please tell me _________ next, Mr. Wang?A. what should we doB. we should do whatC. what we should doD. should we do what18. I want to know ________ you will come back at 8:00 tomorrow.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. whether19. Every morning the patients are asked if ________ their temperature taken.A. they had hadB. have they hadC. they have hadD. had they had20. It’s up to you to decide _______ you’ll go there, by air or by road.A. howB. whyC. thatD. when1. D 该题考查的是宾语从句语序和时态。
宾语从句总复习经典例题、习题(word)(1)一、初中英语宾语从句1.— Could you tell me ?一"Rome was not built in a day." You should try to give it enough chances to become strong. A.what I could do to have a good memory B.what I can do to have a good memory C.what could I do to have a good memory D.what can I do to have a good memory【答案】B【解析】句意:——你能告诉我怎样才能有好的记忆力吗?——“罗马不是一天建成的”,你应该试着给它足够的机会变得强大。
考查宾语从句。
宾语从句需用陈述句语序,CD两项都是疑问语序,可排除。
主句的could表示请求,从句用一般现在时,可排除A;根据句意语境,可知选B。
2.—I'd like to know ________ for the party.—I have no idea.A.why did she buy so little foodB.what she has preparedC.whether will she danceD.when is she leaving【答案】B【解析】句意:--我想知道她为晚会做了什么。
—我不知道。
答案A,C,D的语序是疑问语序,不正确。
宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序。
故选B。
3."I want to know ." said the boy opening the box.A.what's inside the box B.where the box isC.that there's some candy D.how big is the box【答案】A【解析】句意:“我想知道盒子里边是什么”这个男孩打开盒子说。
宾语从句知识全解1. 宾语从句的理解常见的宾语有两种情况,一是名词或代词,二是介词+名词或代词(介宾)如:I miss you/my friend (其中you/my friend 就是代词/名词)He is looking at me/my face (其中at me/my face 介词+名词或代词) 结论:一般情况下,宾语都是一个词/介词+一个词 在观察以下句子 I don ’t know you (原来是一个词当宾语)I don ’t know if you are right (现在是一个句子)结论:将宾语变为一句话的句子就是宾语从句2. 宾语从句的判断思考:英语句子有很多!怎么判断哪些是宾语从句呢?技巧:常见的宾语从句情况有两种结论:记住两种情况一是动词+句子,二是介词+句子,两种即为宾语从句3. 宾语从句的引导词的理解思考:宾语从句为什么需要引导词?不用引导词不是更加简单?语言的作用是用简洁清晰表达想表达的,为什么要加引导词增加复杂程度?我们对比以下两个句子,找一下答案:I don ’t know he is a student.(先不考虑可以省略的情况)(对于一个句子只有一个动词的原则,这里出现了两个动词,一个句子不可能出现两个动词,而又没有连接词,容易让读者产生误会,认为这句话有语法错误。
)I don ’t know that he is a student.(整个句子虽然有两个动词,但是因为第二个句子开头有一个引导词“that ”(其作用相当于连接词)连接,符合一个句子一个动词原则即,句子+连接词+句子)结论:引导词有代替连接词的作用,可以帮助读者理解句子的结构动词+句子I don ’t know if you are right. 介词+句子 We are talking about if it will rain tomorrow. 宾语从句1.判断以下句子哪个是宾语从句()A.Teacher told that the sun is bigger than the moon to us.B.I have hated him since I was five.C. The children go to school by car every day.D.I met the man who is my friend’s uncle yesterday at school.解析:根据一是动词+句子,二是介词+句子的两种情况,只有A选项符合以上的情况。
宾语从句专项训练题及详解嘿,大家好!今天我们来聊聊宾语从句,听起来有点学术,实际上就像在聊八卦,轻松又有趣。
说到宾语从句,你可能会想:“这玩意儿跟我有什么关系?”其实关系大着呢,它在日常交流中常常出现,像个无形的老朋友。
想象一下,你在咖啡店跟朋友聊天,突然你朋友问你:“你觉得他喜欢她吗?”这个“他喜欢她”就是个宾语从句,简单吧?宾语从句就是把一个完整的句子放在另一个句子里,像把一块巧克力放进冰淇淋里,味道更丰富。
比如,你告诉别人:“我认为他会来。
”这里的“他会来”就变成了一个宾语从句,真是太妙了。
听起来简单,但有些小细节还是得注意,比如用“that”这个小词,有时候放有时候不放,完全看个人喜好。
有的人就像坚持用纸巾的老妈,总是提醒你:“小心点啊,别弄脏了。
”你知道的,有些句子更简洁,也没啥问题。
然后,有些人总爱在句子里加点调料,像是喜欢在饭里放很多盐,结果有时候就咸得厉害。
但宾语从句就不需要太复杂,越简单越好,像老北京的炸酱面,原材料不多,但就是好吃。
想想你说:“我知道他喜欢吃饺子。
”这个“他喜欢吃饺子”可直接用宾语从句,瞬间变得简洁明了,真是让人舒服。
再来聊聊常见的宾语从句引导词,像“whether”和“if”,它们的使用就像挑选水果,虽然看起来差不多,但各有各的妙处。
你在问别人:“你能告诉我他是否来吗?”这里用“whether”就显得高大上,但用“if”也完全没问题。
就像你在超市看到苹果和梨,选哪个都可以,关键是自己喜欢。
再比如,想问问:“你有没有听说过他的新书?”这里的“他的新书”可以直接放进宾语从句里,变成:“我想知道你有没有听说过他的新书。
”是不是听起来流利多了?生活中,谁能不想问问八卦呢?这就是宾语从句的魅力所在,它能让你的话语变得更有深度和趣味,仿佛为日常生活加了点小调料。
说到这里,别忘了宾语从句还有一种形式,就是间接疑问句。
想想你怎么问别人:“你知道他为什么没来吗?”这句问法其实就藏着个宾语从句:“他为什么没来”,让人觉得更亲切又自然。
中考英语专项复习专题【宾语从句】(附例题以及答案)本章节内容:1. 宾语从句概述(时态,语序,引导词)2.宾语从句的注意点3.宾语从句解题技巧宾语从句为中考的必考点,主要在单项选择题中考查,侧重考查其引导词、语序、时态的应用。
一般至少会涉及两个考查点。
①引导词相同,语序和时态不同;②时态一致,语序和引导词不同。
而且通常都会在一些固定的句型中涉及,如I wonder,Would/Could you please tell me.,Can you tell me,Do you know,I don’t know等等。
考生在做此类试题时,首先从语序着手,宾语从句的语序应该为陈述句语序,即:主语+谓语+宾语+其他;再从时态考虑,一般情况下,宾语从句的时态要和主句的时态保持一致,但是,如果有明显的时间状语,要以时间状语来判断时态;最后,再根据答语来判断疑问词。
1宾语从句概述2注意点(1)否定转移当主句的主语为第一人称,谓语动词是think,believe,suppose等时,要将宾语从句的否定词转移到主句中,即主句的谓语动词用否定形式,而宾语从句的谓语动词用肯定形式。
I don’t think he will come with you.我认为他不会和你一起来。
(2)宾语从句的简化①当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且主句的谓语动词是hope,wish,decide,agree,choose等时,从句可简化为不定式结构。
I hope that I can receive your e-mail.=I hope to receive your e-mail.我希望能收到你的电子邮件。
②当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且主句的谓语动词是know,remember,forget,learn等时,从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。
She doesn’t know what she should do next.=She doesn’t know what to do next.她不知道下一步该做什么。
(完整版)宾语从句总结及练习(附答案)宾语从句I’ve heard that you play in your school orcherstra.I know that foreigners find China very different from their own countries.I don’t know who will come.Can you tell me where you are from?Do you know if Sally Maxwell has arrived?Can you tell me if you miss the UK?I asked your secretary whether she could come or not.Which of the following sentences are the Object Clauses?1. I will buy a bike.2. He likes meat.3. She can speak English and French.4. I can see the boys are playing football. √5. Mr Smith knew his son made some mistakes. √6. I think Mr Zhang is a very good teacher. √7. The shop sells different kinds of food.8. We have planted hundreds of trees in the school.宾语从句在教材中的地位和作⽤(1)宾语从句是中学英语复合句学习的起点,掌握好宾语从句的概念和应⽤为以后学习状语从句和定语从句以⾄于⾼中的名词性从句打好基础。
⼀、宾语从句的概念宾语从句即句⼦作宾语,宾语从句即句⼦作宾语,⽽不再是⼀个词或短语作宾语。
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宾语从句(一)宾语从句的种类1。
由that引导的宾语从句。
that只有语法作用,没有实在的意义,在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。
例如:He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill。
I am sure (that) he will succeed.2。
由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where,why, how引导的宾语从句。
这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分.例如:Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for?He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the No。
3 bus stop is?I don’t know why the train is late。
3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。
if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。
例如:I want to know if (whether) he lives there.He asked me whether (if) I could help him。
《宾语从句》1. 掌握由连结代词,连结副词及that,it,whether 等指引的宾语从句的构造及其用法;2. 掌握宾语从句的时态,注意主句、从句时态的响应;3.掌握宾语从句的语序,不论主句是陈说句仍是疑问句,宾语从句一定用陈说句语序。
( )1.一There will be a concert this evening. But I don't know.一By underground. It takes less time.A.where it will be heldB.how can I goC.where will it be heldD.how I can go( )2. Mom, have you seen my toy bear? I don't know I have left it.A. whyB. whenC. howD. where( )3.一Could you please tell me Readers,a TV program hosted by Dong Qing?一Well, it is fun and teaches us a lot of knowledge.A.how do people likeB.how people likedC.why do many people likeD.why many people like( )4.一I've just received a WeChat message-"ttyl". Do you know?一It stands for "talk to you later".A.how does it meanB.how it meansC.what does it meanD.what it means( )5. 一 Do you know the Belt and Road Forum( 一带一路顶峰论坛 )began?一 On May 14th, 2017.A. thatB. whenC. ifD. where( )6. 一 Helen, could you tell me living in the countryside?一Perhaps next weekend.A.why you will visit your grannyB.when will you visit your grannyC.when you will visit your grannyD.why will you visit your granny( ( )7. Today is Father's Day. I'm thinking about.A. what present I gave my fatherB. if I planned a party for my fatherC. how I can give my father a surpriseD. where will my father and I have a big meal)8.一 Excuse me, could you tell me?一Well, there's one on your left.A.when the bank opensB.where the bank is(( (( (C. how far is the bankD. how can I get to the bank)9.一 How is your May Day Holiday, John?一 Not bad. You seem so happy. Could you tell me?A. what place you have been toB. if you visit your grandparentsC. who did you spend the holiday withD. that you watched a football match)10. We haven't decided yet we will place our new furniture.A. whereB. whatC. whyD. which)11.一 Have you decided this summer holiday?一 Yes. To Paris.A. where do you goB. where you goC. where will you goD. where you will go)12. Mr. Jackson hasn't decided this weekend.A. where he will have a picnicB. where will he have a picnicC. where he had a picnicD. where did he have a picnic)13.一 Do you know Ann goes to work every day?一Usually by underground.(A. whyB. howC. whenD. whether)14.一 Do you know?一Yes, of course. It will be hosted by Beijing and Zhangjiakou.A.how will be the 2022 Winter OlympicsB.which city will host the 2022 Winter OlympicsC.when will be the next Winter OlympicsD.where will be the next Winter Olympics( ( )15. Could you please tell me?A. how can I make the machine workB. how I can make the machine to workC. how I can make the machine workD. how can I make the machine to work)16.一 Could you tell me?一Look! He is playing volleyball over there.(A. what is Tom doingB. how Tom did itC. where Tom isD. why Tom is doing it)17.一 Excuse me, can you tell me?一Sorry, I am too busy now. Why not search the Internet for information?A. how does smog(雾霾)come into beingB. where the national space station liesC. why are tigers becoming fewer nowD. how many years did the Qin empire last( )18.一Do you know yesterday?一Yes. He went for the boat race.A.why didn't Peter go to schoolB.why doesn't Peter go to schoolC.why Peter didn't go to schoolD.why Peter doesn't go to school( ( ( )19. I don't know.A. what the population of Tianshui isB. what is the population of TianshuiC. how much is the population of TianshuiD. how many the population in Tianshui are)20.一 Excuse me, how long will it take me to get to the post office?一 Well, it depends on.A. how you will get thereB. when you will get thereC. where you will getD. how will you get there)21.一 Do you know next Friday, Lily?一If it doesn't rain, we will.A.if we will take a field tripB.will we take a field tripC.why we will take a field trip( )22.一Could you please tell me?一For two weeks.A.how soon he will be backB.how long he will be awayC.how long will he be away( ( ( ( ( )23. Could you please tell me?A. how old are youB. when he will come backC. where is he from)24. Could you tell me by WeChat?A. what can we doB. what we can do‘C. what do we do)25. I didn't know.A. what we could doB. how we could doC. what can we do)26. I wonder.A. if the program Readers is popularB. how does the program Readers succeedC. when did the program Readers beginD. whether is the program Readers popular )27.一 Can you tell me?一It will be built to help work out big city problems in Beijing.A.if Xiong'an New Area will be builtB.when we will build Xiong'an New AreaC.why Xiong'an New Area will be builtD.what will happen to the people in Xiong'an New Area( ( )28. Can you tell me?A. what does the Belt and Road meanB. what the Belt and Road meansC. what will the Belt and Road mean)29.一 Daniel, could you tell me?一Certainly in Tokyo.A.when the 2020 Olympics will be heldB.when will the 2020 Olympics be heldC.where the 2020 Olympics will be heldD.where will the 2020 Olympics be held( )30.一Would you please tell me?一In Yibin.A.where do you liveB.where you liveC.you live where( )31.一I don't know. Can you give me some advice?一How about Mo Yan's? He is famous now.A.whose novel I should buyB.whose novel should I buyC.where I can buy the novelD.where can I buy the novel( )32.一I wonder.一He lives in Beijing.A.where does Mike liveB.where Mike livesC.where did Mike liveD.where Mike lived( )33.一Excuse me, do you know this weekend?一It closes at 9:00 p. m.A.when does the library closeB.when will the library closeC.when the library closesD.when the library closed( )34. 一 What did Paul say to you just now, John?一 He asked .A. if I could go to the movie with him this eveningB. where I go todayC. who did I go shopping with yesterdayD. when my brother will come back( )35. I just want to know.A. why he likes computer games so muchB. why does he like computer games so muchC. why will he like computer games so muchD. why he like computer games so much( )36.一Could you please tell me tomorrow?一At 8 o'clock.A.how will she startB.how she will startC.what time she will startD.what time will she start( )37.一Could you tell me to London?一Sure. Next month.A.when will you travelB.when would you travelC.when you will travelD.when you travel( )38. The doorbell is ringing. Please go and see.A. who is itB. who it isC. who was itD. who it was( )39.一I want to know.一Because he has to look after his little sister.A.why he is leavingB.why is he leavingC.whether he is leaving( )40. Can you tell me his new car?A. where did Mike buyB. where bought MikeC. where Mike buyD. where Mike bought( )41. I wondered.A. where had he goneB. where he had goneC. where had he been( )42. Everyone plays an important part in society. As members, we should try our best to doto make the world better and better.A. what we should doB. what should we doC. how we should do( )43.一Could you please tell me?一The people and the food.A.how does Tom like ChinaB.if Tom likes ChinaC.what does Tom like about ChinaD.what Tom likes about China( )44.一David, could you tell us?一Certainly. He is a policeman.A.what your brother doesB.who is your brotherC.where your brother works( )45.一Excuse me, could you tell me?一Sorry. A city map can help you.A.where the play will be onB.how I can get to the museumC.when the bookstore closesD.if you can lend me your bike( ( ( )46.一 What did your uncle say to you just now?一 He asked me.A. how could I work it outB. when did I go to the libraryC. why I am late for schoolD. if I had got ready for the exam)47. Charlie finally told me.A. why he was angry with meB. what he will do this weekendC. who did he play volleyball withD. when does he get to school)48.一 Could you tell me?一The movie The Fate of the Furious.A.where you saw the movieB.which movie you like bestC.where did you see the movieD.which movie do you like best( )49.一Could you please tell me?一At 8: 00 p. m.A.where will the train goB.where the train will goC.when will the train leaveD.when the train will leave( )50.一Excuse me, could you tell me to the nearest bank?一Go straight. It's across from the park.A.how can I getB.how I can getC.when can I getD.when I can get( )51.As middle school students, we should start thinking about for our country in the future.A. what we didB. what did we doC. what we can doD. what can we do( )52.一Andy, I wonder the new sports clothes.一Of course by credit card.A.what you paid forB.how you paid forC.why you paid for( )53.一Could you tell me?一Sure. A storybook.A.when did your friend give it to youB.what did your friend give youC.how your friend got to the supermarketD.what your friend gave you( )54.一I can't see on the blackboard. May I borrow your notebook?一Sure. Here you are.A.what our teacher wroteB.what did our teacher writeC.why our teacher wroteD.how did our teacher write( )55.一Could you tell me?一By searching the Internet.A.how did Carl get the newsB.why Carl got the newsC.how Carl got the newsD.why did Carl get the news( )56.一Can you tell me at the time of the rainstorm?一Sorry, I don't know. I wasn't with him at that time.A.what your brother is doingB.what did your brother doC.what your brother was doingD.what was your brother doing( ()51.I'm planning a trip to the beach tomorrow, but still can't decideA. where am I goingB. how I'm going to get thereC. when I'm planning itD. why am I planning it)58.一 Do you know at this time last night?.一Sorry, I don't know.A.what she is doingB.what she was doingC.what is she doingD.what was she doing( )59. 一 We can use QR code( 二维码 )to find information on the cellphone now.一 Really? Can you show meit?( (A. how I can useB. how can I useC. why can I useD. what I can use)60.一 I'd like to know for the party.一 I have no idea.A. why did she buy so little foodB. what she has preparedC. whether will she danceD. when is she leaving)61.一 Do you know?一 Yes, she is very kind and outgoing.A. what's his mother likeB. what his mother likesC. what his mother is likeD. how his mother is like参照答案1-10 DDDDBCCBAA 11-20 DABBCCBCAA 21-30 ABBBAACBCB31-40 ABCAACCBAD 41-50 BADABDABDB 51-60 CBDACCBBAB 61 C《状语从句》1. 掌握状语从句的句法功能,理解各样指引连词的意义,并能正确使用各样状语从句;2. 掌握状语从句与主句时态的一致性,特别是含时间状语从句或条件状语从句的复合句中的时态。
【初中英语】宾语从句总复习经典例题、习题精品资料含答案解析一、初中英语宾语从句1.---- David asked______ in China.----- Of course not. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting.A.why he can greet a lady by kissing herB.Why he could greet a lady by kissing herC.Whether he can greet a lady by kissing herD.Whether he could greet a lady by kissing her【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:-大卫问在中国和女士见面打招呼时,是否可以亲吻。
-当然不行。
中国人和女士见面打招呼时,通常握手。
A.why he can greet a lady by kissing her为什么他可以和女士见面打招呼时亲吻她;B.Why he could greet a lady by kissing her为什么他可以和女士见面打招呼时亲吻她;C.Whether he can greet a lady by kissing her他是否可以和女士见面打招呼时亲吻她;D.Whether he could greet a lady by kissing her他是否可以和女士见面打招呼时亲吻她。
根据回答可知问的是和女士打招呼时是否可以亲吻。
A、B错。
主语谓语动词asked是一般过去时态,宾语从句要用过去时态。
故选D。
考点:考查宾语从句。
2.—I’m sorry about yesterday.—Don’t worry about it. It’s never just one person’s fault. We should think about______better next time.A.how can we do it B.how we can do itC.how can they do it D.how they can do it【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——昨天我很抱歉。
2024年中考英语专题复习精练—宾语从句1中考真题1.(2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题)—I wonder ________.—My best friend James.A.how can you spend the coming summer holidaysB.how you can spend the coming summer holidaysC.who will you spend the coming summer holidays withD.who you will spend the coming summer holidays with2.(2023·山东东营·统考中考真题)—Do you know ________?—It’s in the desert to the east of Cairo.A.what the new capital of Egypt (埃及) isB.where the new capital of Egypt isC.how big the new capital of Egypt isD.why Egypt is getting a new capital3.(2021·江苏南京市·中考真题)―Do you know ________, Alfred?—At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon.A.when the end-of-term concert beganB.when did the end-of-term concert beginC.when the end-of-term concert will beginD.when will the end-of-term concert begin4.(2021·江苏盐城市·中考真题)—Jim is planning a trip to Shanghai this weekend, but still doesn’t decide________.—Why not take the high-speed railway? It’s fast and comfortable.A.who will he visitB.what he will doC.how he’s going thereD.whom is he going with5.—Peter, do you want to know something about Barcode(条形码)?—Yes, I am wondering ________.A.how old is the great inventionB.who came up with this codeC.that it can be used in the libraryD.what information does a Barcode include.6.I don’t know _________________________-he will come tomorrow, he comes, I will tell you.A.if; whetherB.whether; whetherC.whether; ifD.that, whether7.The police ____ still not sure ______ the young man killed himself or was killed.A.is, ifB.is, whetherC.are , whetherD.are, that8.All of us doubt ________ there will ________ next week.A.if; be snowyB.whether; be snowC.that; have snowD.whether; have snow9.Tom wonders ________.A.whether his uncle will come next weekB.whether will his uncle come next weekC.that his uncle will come next weekD.that will his uncle come next week10.—I’m not sure ________ my suggestion is helpful to you.—It certainly is. Every little bit helps.A.whyB.howC.whetherD.where1.【答案】D【详解】句意:——我想知道你打算和谁一起过暑假。
宾语从句总复习经典例题、习题(1)一、初中英语宾语从句1.Father’s Day is coming. I’m thinking about ______.A.what present I gave him B.where shall we have a big mealC.how I will give him a surprise D.if I planned a party for him【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:父亲节就要到来了。
我在考虑我怎样给他一个惊喜。
此题考查宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述句的语序。
根据句意,应选C。
考点:考查宾语从句。
2.—Excuse me, could you tell me ______?—Sorry, sir. I wasn’t there at that time.A.how did the accident happen B.how the accident happenedC.how does the accident happen D.how the accident happens【答案】B【解析】宾语从句,需用陈述语序,排除A、C,看语境可知,发生在过去,用过去时态,选择B。
3.—I wonder ______.—She always cares much about others.A.how does Jane get on so well with her classmatesB.why Jane is generally liked by all the other classmatesC.if Jane is popular with her classmates【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——我想知道为什么其他同学都喜欢简。
——她总是非常关心其他人。
Ahow does Jane get on so well with her classmates简怎么和她的同学相处得这么好,宾语从句应使用陈述语序,可排除A;Bwhy Jane is generally liked by all the other classmates为什么其他同学都喜欢简;Cif Jane is popular with her classmates简是否受同学的欢迎。
宾语从句专练(一)Ⅰ.用动词的适当形式填空。
1.I think he ________ (come) back soon.2.He told mw his father ________ (read) the newspaper this time yesterday. 3.I want to know if he ________ (go) fishing with me.4.I didn’t know who ________ (break) the window.5.He told me his father ________ (fly) to Beijing the next day.6.The teacher told us that light ________ (travel) much faster than sound. 7.He asked if the girl ________ (find) her lost bike.8.He said he ________ (go) to Beijing three years ago.9.He asked who the girl ________ (look) for.10...I asked him whether it ________ (snow)in winter in Australia.Ⅱ.将下列句子改成宾语从句。
1.My father will come back in two days.He said ____________________________.2.Does your uncle live in Beijing?He asked me _____________________3.Have you finished reading the novel?He asked me ______________________________.4.Will you go to the park with me?He asked me _________________________________.5.Who can answer the question in English?He asked _____________________________.6.What’s wrong with the boy?The doctor asked ___________________________.7.What is the man doing?He asked __________________________8.Are the foreign guests going to visit our school?Nobody knew ________________________________.9.Is the shanghai library open on Sundays?Do you know____________________________?10.Who does he want to see?Didn’t he tell you ______________________________?Ⅲ.选择填空。
宾语从句专项练习()1。
She asked me if I knew _______。
A。
whose pen is it B. whose pen it wasC。
whose pen it is D. whose pen was it( )2.I don't know____ he still lives here after so many years。
A。
whether B。
where C。
what D. when( )3。
I don't know_____he will come tomorrow._____ he comes, I'll tell you.A. if, WhetherB. whether, Whether C。
if, That D。
if, If( )4。
The small children don't know ________。
A。
what is their stockings in B. where is in their stockingsC。
where is their stocking in D. what's in their stockings( )5。
Can you tell me ________?A。
when does the ship leave B。
when the ship will leave C。
when the ship leave D。
when will the ship leave( )6. Can you tell me ______?A。
when did he come B。
when he cameC. when did he came D。
he came when()7。
Can you tell me ______ the radio?A。
how did he mend B。
高中英语宾语从句练习题50题1. I believe ____ he will come tomorrow.A.thatB.ifC.whether答案:A。
解析:“believe”后接宾语从句,且从句意思完整,不缺成分,用“that”引导。
“if/whether”表示“是否”,在此处不符合语境。
2. I'm not sure ____ he is telling the truth.A.thatB.ifC.whether答案:C。
解析:“be not sure”后接宾语从句,表示不确定的情况,用“whether/if”引导。
但“if”不能与“or not”连用,此处没有“or not”,“if/whether”均可,但是“whether”语气更强烈,更符合语境。
3. She asked me ____ I had finished my homework.A.thatB.ifC.whether答案:C。
解析:“ask”后接宾语从句,表示询问,用“whether/if”引导。
“that”引导的宾语从句表示确定的事实,不符合此处语境。
4. We know ____ the earth is round.A.thatB.ifC.whether答案:A。
解析:“know”后接宾语从句,且从句意思完整,不缺成分,用“that”引导。
“if/whether”表示“是否”,在此处不符合语境。
5. I wonder ____ he will come to the party.A.thatB.ifC.whether答案:C。
解析:“wonder”后接宾语从句,表示疑惑,用“whether/if”引导。
“that”引导的宾语从句表示确定的事实,不符合此处语境。
6. He said ____ he had a lot of work to do.A.thatB.ifC.whether答案:A。
解析:“said”后接宾语从句,且从句意思完整,不缺成分,用“that”引导。
中考英语宾语从句综合练习题30题(带答案)1. I wonder ______ we can get to the airport.A. howB. whatC. thatD. which答案解析:A。
本题考查宾语从句的引导词。
根据题干“我想知道我们如何能到达机场”,这里是在询问方式,所以用how引导宾语从句,表示“如何、怎样”。
what通常在宾语从句中充当主语、宾语或表语,在这个句子中不需要表示事物的引导词,所以B选项错误。
that 引导宾语从句时无实际意义,通常在从句不缺成分时使用,而此句缺少表示方式的成分,C选项不符合。
which表示“哪一个”,通常用于有选择范围的情况,这里不是在选择,D选项也不正确。
2. She asked me ______ I liked the dress.A. ifB. whenC. whereD. who答案解析:A。
本题中“她问我是否喜欢这条裙子”,if表示“是否”,用于引导宾语从句询问某种情况是否存在。
when表示时间,这里不是在询问时间,B选项错误。
where表示地点,与句子语义不符,C选项错误。
who表示人,句子中不是在询问关于人的情况,D选项错误。
3. Do you know ______ he will come tomorrow?A. thatB. whetherC. whatD. which答案解析:B。
句意为“你知道他明天是否会来吗”,whether表示“是否”,在句中引导宾语从句。
that引导宾语从句时无实际意义,这里需要表示“是否”的引导词,A选项不合适。
what在宾语从句中充当主语、宾语或表语,这里不需要表示事物的词,C选项错误。
which表示“哪一个”,不符合句子语义,D选项错误。
4. I don't know ______ he is from.A. whereB. thatC. whatD. how答案解析:A。
“我不知道他来自哪里”,where表示地点,在宾语从句中作地点状语,符合句子语义。
【初中英语】宾语从句专项复习含答案解析一、初中英语宾语从句1.Some people are interested in _______women’s sense of smell is better developed than_____of men.A.which; that B.what; one C.which; one D.whether; that【答案】D【解析】句意:有些人对妇女的嗅觉是否比男人的更好感兴趣。
be interested in后面的接的宾语从句,结合句意,表示是否,故用whether引导。
第二空代指sense of smell不可数名词,故用代词that。
故选D。
点睛:one代指前面出现的可数名词单数,that代指前面出现的不可数名词,it代指前面出现的具体事物。
第二空代指sense of smell不可数名词,故用代词that。
故选D。
2.—I’m sorry about yesterday.—Don’t worry about it. It’s never just one person’s fault. We should think abo ut______better next time.A.how can we do it B.how we can do itC.how can they do it D.how they can do it【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——昨天我很抱歉。
——不用担心。
它永远不只是一个人的错。
我们应该考虑下一次如何做得更好。
考查宾语从句。
宾语从句需用陈述句语序,AC都是疑问句语序,可排除。
It’s never just one person’s fault. 不只是一个人的错,意思是“我们大家都有责任”;根据句意语境,可知they不合句意,故选B。
3.一Could you please tell me ?一In two hours.A.how long will your father be back B.how long your father will be backC.how soon your father will be back D.how soon will your father be back【答案】C【解析】句意:一你能告诉我你爸爸多久会回来吗? 一两个小时后。
最新宾语从句总复习经典例题、习题(1)一、初中英语宾语从句1.— Excuse me, could you tell me ?— In front of the gate of our school.A.what time should we arrive at the park B.where should we meetC.where I can find you tomorrow morning D.what we need to take with us【答案】C【解析】句意:——打扰了,你能告诉我我明天早上在哪里能找到你吗?——在我们学校的大门口前面。
what time should we arrive at the park 我们应该几点到达公园?where should we meet 我们应在哪里见面? where I can find you tomorrow morning明天我能进在哪里找到你?what we need to take with us我们需要随身带什么?根据In front of the gate of our school.可知此处对地点提问,特殊疑问句作为宾语从句时,词序用陈述语序:疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语,故选C。
2.—Excuse me, could you tell me ______?—Sorry, sir. I wasn’t there at that time.A.how did the accident happen B.how the accident happenedC.how does the accident happen D.how the accident happens【答案】B【解析】宾语从句,需用陈述语序,排除A、C,看语境可知,发生在过去,用过去时态,选择B。
3.—Can you tell me _____________?—Of course. Japan.A.what’s his job B.where does he come fromC.where he is from D.what language he speaks【答案】C【解析】这题考查疑问句做宾语从句的用法,宾语从句要变成陈述句语序,在根据答语:Japan,说明是问从哪里来的。
选C。
4.----I’d lik e to visit Kate tomorrow. Do you know______ ?---- Sorry, I don’t know her address, either.A.why she lives there B.who she lives withC.where she lives D.how she lives【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:----我想明天去拜访凯特。
你知道她住在哪里吗?----对不起,我也不知道她的地址。
再根据Sorry, I don’t know her address, either.可知问住在哪儿,故选C。
考点:考查宾语从句。
5.―Excuse me, could you tell me ?―There is a bank on the second floor. You can make it there.A.where the bank is B.how I can get to the bankC.if there's a bank near here D.where I can exchange money【答案】D【解析】句意:——打扰了,你能告诉我在哪里我可以兑换钱币吗?——在二楼有一个银行。
你可以在那里做到。
where the bank is 银行在哪里; how I can get to the bank我如何到达那个银行;if there's a bank near here 这附近有银行吗?where I can exchange money我在哪里可以兑换钱币。
根据There is a bank on the second floor. You can make it there.可知此处表示在银行那里可以做到的事,应是在那里兑换钱币,故选D。
6.一Could you please tell me ?一In two hours.A.how long will your father be back B.how long your father will be backC.how soon your father will be back D.how soon will your father be back【答案】C【解析】句意:一你能告诉我你爸爸多久会回来吗? 一两个小时后。
本句为宾语从句,从句部分应用陈述句的语序,所以排除答案A.D。
根据答语“In two hours”可知,问句询问“表示将来的时间点”。
how soon多久,询问将来的时间的点;how long多长时间,询问一段时间。
故选C。
7.—I have no idea the meeting room yesterday afternoon.—Jack, I guess.A.who cleans B.who cleaned C.why he cleaned【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“我不知道昨天下午谁清扫了会议室。
-我猜是杰克”。
根据Jack, I guess可知,应问“谁清扫了教室”,问人,用who,排除C。
且根据yesterday afternoon可知,用一般过去时,故选B。
8.—Many people talk about “Didi”. I really wonder _______.—Just call to order a taxi through it on your mobile phone.A.how I can use it B.who uses it most C.why people use it D.what it is used for 【答案】D【解析】句意:许多人都在谈论“滴滴”。
我真的不知道它是用来做什么的。
——就是通过它在你的手机上打电话叫出租车。
答语中解释了“滴滴”的用途,因此上面的宾语从句是想知道它的用途,故答案为D。
点睛:宾语从句是中考中经常考查到的语法内容。
宾语从句首先要注意连接词,当原句是陈述句时由连词that引导,当原句是一般疑问句时由连词if/weather引导,当原句是特殊疑问句时,以原来的疑问词作为连接词。
同时要注意宾语从句的人称,时态,语序。
宾语从句的时态受主句的影响,当主句是一般现在时态,从句可以用任意时态,当主句是过去时态时,从句用过去时态的某种形式(客观真理除外),需要特别注意的是宾语从句的语序一定是陈述句语序。
9.Our teacher asked meA.what was Ann doing these daysB.when will the monkey show beginC.why Peter didn’t come to school yesterdayD.how long I usually spend on my homework【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:“我们的老师问我为什么彼得昨天没来学校”,本题主要考查宾语从句,分析句子结构可知,横线处成分作 ask 后的宾语,则此处为宾语从句,需使用陈述句语序,即“连接词+ 主语 + 谓语”,故排除A、B项。
由题干 asked 可知,此处要使用过去的某种时态,故排除D项,故选C。
10.--- Could you tell me ?--- Certainly. In half an hour.A.when will the train to Chengdu leave B.when the train to Chengdu leftC.when would the train to Chengdu leave D.when the train to Chengdu will leave【答案】D【解析】【详解】试题分析:句意:你能告诉我到成都的火车什么时候离开吗?当然可以,半小时后。
句中所缺的是宾语从句,要用陈述语序,而且根据题意要用一般将来时,故选D。
考点:考查宾语从句。
11.--- Could you please tell me ?--- Next Monday.A.when did you leave for Beijing B.when you left for BeijingC.when will you leave for Beijing D.when you will leave for Beijing【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:-请你告诉我你什么时候动身去北京好吗?-下周一。
when did you leave for Beijing你什么时候动身去的北京;when you left for Beijing你什么时候去的北京;when will you leave for Beijing你什么时候去北京;when you will leave for Beijing你什么时候去北京。
根据句子结构可知,该空是宾语从句,从句中用陈述语序,故先排除A和C;再根据下面的回答Next Monday可知,这里表示的是将来,故应选D。
12.—Tom, do you know if Sam _______ to my party next week?—I think he will come if he __________.A.comes; will invite B.will come; will be invitedC.comes; invites D.will come; is invited【答案】D【解析】解析:句意:——汤姆,你知道山姆下个星期会来参加我的聚会吗?——我认为如果他被邀请了他会来的。
第一句中的if翻译为“是否”,引导宾语从句;根据句意,可知从句的时态应该用一般将来时;第二句中的if翻译为“如果”,引导条件状语从句,在if引导的条件状语从句中,要用一般现在时代替一般将来时,由句意可知用被动语态,故选D。
13.---Could you tell me _________?---Sure. Walk straight along this street and you'll find it.A.how can I get to the post office B.where is the post officeC.which is the way to the post office D.how far the post office is【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:-你能告诉我去邮局的路吗?-当然。