(完整版)高中英语语法-名词练习题

语法知识点点点记，句句清，天天读！基础训练---名词单句填空之名词注意：固定搭配中不止一个单词1.The roofs of the room were covered with _______(leaf).2.There are three ________(woman) doctors in our factory.3.They are editors-in-chief of different presses(出版社). Now they are having a meeting in one of the ________________(editor-in-chief) office.4.Have you ever read _______(today) newspaper?5.The mother over there is (Julia and Mary) mother.6.Food and ______(cloth) are daily necessities(必需品) for the people.7.The room was so quiet that she could hear the _______(beat) of her heart.8.I can’t say which wine is the best---it’s ________(matter) of personal taste.9.One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living ___________(expend).10.Always read the(instruct) on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.11.When advised dieting, Marsha would say, “What’s (point) in working so hard to lose weight, only to gain it all back again?”12.At the meeting they discussed three different __________(approach) to the study of mathematics.13.According to news reports, personal _____________(possess) of guns in the USA causes a lot of trouble.14.Nowadays, few people form the habit of keeping a supply of candles in the house in case of ___________(powerful) failure.15.A person of great ______________(determine) usually can achieve his goal.语法知识点点点记，句句清，天天读！基础训练---名词单句改错之名词1.Please give my regard to your parents.2.The mother bird was taking foods to her baby birds.3.On arriving home, she found she had left bag at her friend.4.These programs are great help to learners of English.5.They bought a lot of equipments for the lab.6.We study quiet a few subject, such as maths,Chinese, English and Physics.7.I am going shopping now. How many bread do you want?8.What a beautiful weather we are having recently!语法填空之名词It was late at night. Two __________(German) were sleeping in their room when suddenly, one of them, Mrs. Green, was woken up and found a thief slipping into their room to try his luck. She had three ___________(thousand) dollars in her pocket. “What should I do? Many __________(thief) usually bring _________(knife) with them,” she thought in _________(silent). And at the same time the thief happened to touch a _________(sport) suit. It seemed as if he found there was someone in the room, so he went out to the next room where two _______________(Frenchman) were sleeping. When he was looking for __________(money) or some ____________(jewel) in the next room, Mrs.Green woke up her husband quickly and called the _____________(policeman). And then the thief knew what had happened. He was so scared that he took out a knife. Just then the police showed up. Before the thief ran away, the police caught him. For Mrs. Green, it was really an unusual experience.。

名词1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 which showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all__________(cause)．2．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)This switch has decreased __________(pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.3．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side __________(effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.4．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London.It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible ___________(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and from work.5．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)She has turned down several __________(invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.6.(浙江卷)I absent-mindedly turned the ________________(page) of the phone book and came across a city map.7．(2020·保定摸底)Bringing together Western Medicine and Traditional Chinese Medicine, rather than being in __________(compete), is where the potential for great effects lies.8．(2020·吉林第一次调研)Different stages of sleep actually give you different types of brain and body __________(benefit)．9．My first__________(impress) of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.10．(2020·湖北重点高中联考协作体期中)How can students manage __________(anxious) and stress during exam time and still get the grades they need?11．(2020·安徽江淮十校联考)Nowadays, of course, the harmful __________(effect) of both smoking and sugary drinks have been well known.12．(2020·安徽联盟阶段考试)He learns what to do by reading books and computer magazines and checking out sites on the Internet about home-built PCs, and sites that answer __________(question) for people doing it for the first time.13．(2020·宜昌葛洲坝中学月考)Not only have the fables themselves lived for nearly 1，500 years, but __________(express) from them have entered various languages.14．(2020·广西4月模拟)The painting is highly detailed and features shops of all kinds and different economic __________(activity) in and out of the city.15．(2020·江西新余期中)Sometimes there’s so much work for you to deal with and you feel it’s beyond your ability to fulfil it.Actually, you can take__________(measure) to help yourself.16．(2020·潍坊一模)The structure was finally completed on 6 February 2018 and __________(journalist)were subsequently given rides over the bridge.答案1．causes2．pollution3．effects4．crowds_5．invitations6. pages7．competition8．benefits9．impression10．anxiety11．effects12．questions13．expressions14．activities15．measures16．journalists。

高中英语语法专题复习练习---名词一、单选题1.Tony said that she must feel very unhappy to say that. Claire thought it was ridiculous to be offered by a robot.A. scissorsB. sectionC. skinD. sympathy2.He graduated from a medical research ______ five years ago and has been working as a doctor since then.A. dataB. attendanceC. contextD. institute3.Now that the banks are back on their feet, we expect extraordinary ________ from them to help rebuild the economy.A. commitmentB. appointmentC. instrumentD. requirement4.The employer will bear 80% medical ______ for the employee during the employment period.A. discountB. fareC. feeD. fine5.The medicine should usually be kept out of the ________ of children at home.A. distanceB. reachC. limitD. arrival6.The of an area of land is a line in people's imagination that separates it from other areas.A. boundaryB. hurdleC. ceilingD. neighborhood7.Finding information in today's world is easy. The________ is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.A. knowledgeB. abilityC. competitionD. challenge8.The League member is brave, honest and hard-working. In a word, he is a good boy of many______.A. qualitiesB. principlesC. rewardsD. opinions9.Still a little left on the chair, seeing that, Grandma shouted to the little boy.A. bread, wasB. breads, wereC. bread, wereD. breads, was10.What Darwin said was an attack on people's religious .A. beliefB. beliefsC. beliefesD. believes11.Historic sites impress writers with their amazing beauty, which are a great source of ________.A. inspirationB. compositionC. occupationD. combination12.What is known to my families is that many are in my brother's album.A. stampB. stampsC. booksD. stampes13.The students didn't find much______ about the topic on the website.A. reportB. articleC. informationD. progress14.In universities in China, classes are often arranged in more flexible ___ and a lot of jobs areoffered to the students after graduation.A. patternsB. ranksC. gradesD. scales15.You will have more success if you study regularly, so try to develop a ________.A. theoryB. stormC. routineD. project16.For years，scientists have been worried about the________of air pollution on the earth'snatural conditions.A. effectB. resultC. accountD. cause17.How amazing it is that Zuckberg can speak Chinese! After all, it is a big_____ for anywesterner to learn such a totally different language.A. adventureB. achievementC. trendD. challenge18.Thanks to the special chemical ________ of the soil in the mountainous area, this economicplant grows well there.A. compositionB. competenceC. constructionD. conclusion19.Every great accomplishment rests on the of what came before it; when you trace it back, you'll see one small step that started it all.A. reputationB. expectationC. recreationD. foundation20.Saving Private Ryan is an unforgettable anti-war film and also a story of courage and_________.A. burdenB. depressionC. benefitD. sacrifice21.The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major _____________ of global climate change.A. resultB. causeC. warningD. reflection22.—Whose umbrella is it?—It's ________.A. somebody else'sB. Somebody elseC. Somebody's else'sD. Somebody's else23.An important component of any trip to a ______ you haven't visited is a map.A. destinationB. dimensionC. dictationD. distinction24."May I take your order now?" "We'd like three black _______ and two green _______."A. coffee, cups of teasB. coffees, teasC. cups of coffee, teaD. cup of coffees, teas25.The rising crime is a major_______ of society.A. responsibilityB. conditionC. causeD. concern26.When I came back home, I wrote him a letter to show my ________ of his thoughtfulness.A. appreciationB. agreementC. attentionD. achievement27.The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight _____ of rain later tonight.A. effectB. senseC. changeD. chance28.He sold this car for only 2000 dollars, so the buyer got a wonderful________.A. costB. worthC. valueD. bargain29.Excuse me, can you change this for me?A. five-pound noteB. five pound noteC. five-pound notesD. five pounds notes30.People with simple names enjoy quicker career advancement because names which are hard to pronounce inspire negative _______ from superiors.A. considerationB. consequencesC. expectationsD. reactions31.Take it easy. As your best friend, I will help you in my ________.A. powerB. forceC. energyD. strength32.Only when women are enabled to become strong will our families, our economies, and our societies reach their fullest .A. distinctionB. innovationC. potentialD. appreciation33.I practiced a lot in the training center so that I could pass the driving test at my first__________ .A. attemptB. experimentC. flightD. glance34.I asked her if she would attend Barbara's party to be held the next week, but she made no______.A. responseB. explanationC. conceptD. affection35.When I turned back, I noticed again there was no _________of him in the mirror.A. pictureB. shadowC. reflectionD. figure36.—Could you tell me the____ of making such tasty cakes?— Well, I just follow the directions in the cookbook.A. featureB. planC. costD. trick37.If people find out what you are doing here, it will completely ruin your________.A. fortuneB. chanceC. destinationD. reputation38.He wanted to look for a(n) _________suited to his abilities.A. pensionB. preventionC. occupationD. permission39.In order to _______ a good knowledge of English, he gave up his job and went to study in an English school.A. requireB. inquireC. acquireD. address40.Judging from her _________, I guess she must come from the West of America.A. voiceB. soundC. noiseD. accent41.The ______ is the degree to which something is good or bad.A. qualityB. quantityC. scale42.Male nurses are difficult to hire as many men reject this______ out of the long-existing discrimination.A. conceptB. responsibilityC. identityD. personality43.Have you heard the traffic ________that happened in Yatai Street last week?A. accidentB. affairC. incidentD. event二、语法填空44.We paid a visit to Guilin, whose beauty was beyond ________ (describe)．45.The cinema has little________ (attract) for some people.46.Some students hold the view that universities should be centers of ________ (cultural).47.The Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named “DriveLAB” in order to understand the ________ (challenge) faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are.48.Good books are of great ________ (valuable) to students.5答案一、单选题1.【答案】D【解析】【分析】本题考查名词的词义辨析。

英语语法名词练习题TPMK standardization office【 TPMK5AB- TPMK08- TPMK2C- TPMK18】英语语法---名词（一）可数名词和不可数名词1．什么是不可数名词1）物质名词 glass, tea 2）抽象名词 beauty, youth 3) 科学名称 physics, maths 练习：找出不可数名词boot tear knowledge money wood chicken musichomework bread blood dress news milk dustman2．不可数名词变成可数名词1）词义发生改变time—times work---works wood—woodssand—sands cloth—clothes glass—glasses2) 加量词 a glass of water , two pieces of paper练习；填入恰当的量词a ________________ of good news (条) a ________________ of trousers (条)a ________________ of advice ( 条) a ________________ of coffee (杯 )a ________________ of oil (滴) a ________________ of time (段)a ________________ of matches (盒) a ________________ of glasses (副)a ________________ of chocolate (条) a ________________ of ink (瓶)a ________________ of tea (壶) two ______________ of fish (盘)three ______________ of rice (袋) four ______________ of furniture (件)five _______________ of sugar (磅) six ________________ of clothes (套)3．可数名词的复数构成A.规则变化练习：写出下列名词的复数形式。

绝密★启用前高中英语语法《名词》语法填空专题练习精选（含答案)试卷副标题考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题)请点击修改第I卷的文字说明第II卷（非选择题)请点击修改第II卷的文字说明一、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The giant panda1．(love)by people throughout the world.Chinese scientists2．(recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.She was a very3．(care) mother.For25days,she never left her baby,not even to find something4．(eat)!She would not let any other pandas come near.She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean.Any smell might attract natural5．(enemy)that would try to eat the little comforting panda.The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does.6．it cried,she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats.The mother continued to care for the young panda 7．more than two years.By that time,the panda no longer needed8．(it)mother for food. However,it stayed with her and leaned about the ways of the forest.Then,after two and a half years,the mother9．(drive)the young panda away.It was time for her to have a new baby,10．it was also time for the young panda to be independent.【答案】1．is loved2．recently3．caring/careful4．to eat5．enemies6．When/If7．for8．its9．drove10．and单句语法填空11．You should have understood the traffic rule by now.You've had it______(explain)often enough.12．My mother doesn't like me wearing short skirts on formal occasions—she thinksthey're_________(suit).13．Carrie went into the kitchen,where she found her son_______(cook).14．I won't forget_________(take)to Hawaii for holidays when I was ten.15．The new car costs a lot of money,but it's certainly worth_________.16．If both sides make concessions（让步），they can reach a_________(settle)acceptable to both.17．We will be given training in how_____(work)as a mediator.18．To our joy,Mr.Wang has won the football club chairman_________(elect). 19．Finally he reached an abandoned island_________was completely cut off from the outside world.20．Talking loud in the reading room_________(be)considered impolite.【答案】11．explained12．unsuitable13．cooking14．being taken15．it16．settlement17．to work18．election19．that/which20．is语法填空The day that you all the21．(satisfy)of having all the housework22．(do)by a robotmight still be a few decades off.But increasingly engineers are saying that23．(robot)are going to make the leap from the factory floor to your family room.Bill Gates once predicted the“Dawn of the Age of Robots”.What’s behind this new era? It’s24．(part)a matter of technology.Devices that can recognize and respond to a human voice have been developed.There are now a few different ways for robots25．(move) around.They can walk,crawl or ride on wheels.They are being made smaller these days and also becoming26．(efficient).A bigger part of the story depends27．the consumers.People around the world have tirelessly searched for ways to get lazier since the1950s28．the television remote control was invented.Also considering the increasing wealth of people,engineers believe the opportunity29．(appear)ripe to introduce robots to ease our daily lives.Robots will do most of the basic housework30．just help you have more fun on the basketball court.【答案】21．satisfaction(s)22．done23．robots24．partly25．to move26．more efficient27．on/upon28．when29．appears30．or阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

菁华教育语法习题专项训练一、人名的称呼和书写方法(1)Robert Thomas Brown is a _______name .A.familyB.givenC.fullst(2)A man’s name is Phillip Allan Beckman. You may call him________.A.Mr PhillipB.Mr AllanC.Mr Phillip AllanD.Mr Beckman(3)---Who’s the man standing beside your father ?------He is James Allan Smith .We call him ______.A.Mr JamesB.Mr AllanC.Mr SmithD.James Allan(4)His name is “Gao Qiangqiang”,so we can call him _____A.Mr QiangB.Mr QiangqiangC.Mr GaoD.Mr Gao Qiangqiang二、cn.单数在句子中一般不能单独使用〔前拉着（连接其他的词）后推着（加复数，即可数名词pl可单独使用）〕，(1)_________fall in autumn.(leaf)(2)They like to watch _____ ______ (足球比赛)。

(3)------Can I borrow _______for you ?------Sorry,I don’t like them .But thank you all the same .A.bookB.a bookC.books(4)Can I pick _______from your tree ?A.some appleB.an appleC.apple D,a apple(5)“马是有用的动物”翻译：_________(马)is an useful animal .或__________are useful animals .(6)_______are used for cuting things .A. A kinfeB.KnifesC.Knives说明：“a book ”并不一定是数词“一”，并不一定指“一本书”，作为泛指，侧重表示“一类”，指“书”（这一类别）！！！cn.单数一般不能单独使用，但也有特殊情况：三餐球棋类，季节节日月份前面不加the .例如：play basketball have breakfast play chess“乐器”前加the, 例如：play the panio/violin“春节”加the三、名词单复数(cn.)㈠(1)There are two _______on the table.(knife)(2)We can see a lot of ________in the picture.(sheep)(3)He sat down and warmed his______at the fire.(foot)(4)My sister has two_____.(pen)(5)How many______are there in your school?(player)(6)We have quite a lot of nice ________here .Let me show you some of them.(photo)(7)I borrowed several______from the library just now.(book) (8)He has three ________of old books under his bed.(box)(9)The building is eight______high.(foot)㈡(1)noodle________(2)tooth______(3)man-doctor__________ (4)foot______(5)mouse_________(6)potato_________ (7)photo________(8)family________(9)wolf_______ (10)knife___________(11)woman_________(12)policeman_ _________(13)bed_____(14)grade______(15)class_______ (16)box________(17)shelf_________(18)fish________ (19)sheep________(20)deer_______(21)tomato________ (22)hero______(23)hamburger__________(24)clothes_____ __(25)shoe____(26)trousers_________(27)wife______(28)ha lf______(29)church_________(30)jacket_________(31)boot______(32)sweater_________(33)blouse________ (34)shirt______(35)necklace________(36)dress_______(37) umbrella___________(38)watch_________(39)purse______ _(40)city_____(41)monkey___________(42)boy_______(43) baby______(44)fly_______ (45)day______㈢the police 警察，表示pl.，因此：The police are from Shandong province .“许多”：man y＋cn.s =much ＋un. =a lot of/lots of ＋cn.s/un(1)When spring comes ,all the _____turn green.A.leaveB.leavesC.leafsD.leaf(2)Do you know how many ____you have?A.toothsB.teethC.teethsD.tooth(3)—Look !Something must be happening over there.---Right.The police___going there as quikly as possible.A.isB.areC.wasD.were(4)—How many ___are there in the picture?--There are three.A.boxB.womanC.booksD.man(5)A group of ___caught the group of _____yesterday.A.policeman,thiefB.policemen,thiefC.policemen,thievesD.policeman,thieves(6)Several ____are eating grass and ___at the foot of a hill.A.sheep,leaves Bsheeps,leaves. C.sheep,leafD.sheeps,leaves.(7)There are many___there.A.an orangeB.orangesC.potatosD.tomatos(8)Please put these ____into the car.A.boxB.a boxC.boxesD.boxs(9)There are lots of ___on the old trees.A.leafesB.leafsC.leavesD.leaf㈣复合名词的复数(1)---How many teachers are there in your school?---Eight .There are fifty-five ____teachers and twenty –five____teachers.A.woman,manB.women ,menC.woman ,menD.women, man(2)The three __workers are checking these ____boxes.A.man,letterB.men,lettersC.man ,lettersD.men ,letter(3)I am sure that all the ___teachers and ____students are enjoying the film very much.A.women,girlsB.women,girlC.woman,girlsD.woman,girl(4)You can see lots of ____in the street.A.letters boxB.letters boxesC.letter boxD.letter boxes(5)Linda,I’ve bought many ____.Now let’s make the birthday cake.A.fresh eggsB.chocolate milkC.frozen foodD.rice dumplings(6)There were three ___in the factory.A.woman driversB.women driversC.women driverD.woman-doctors(7)There are forty –five ____in the shool last year.A.woman teachersB.women teachersC.women teacherD.womans teachers(8)He says that two ___will come to our school next week.A.woman doctorsB.women doctorC.women doctorsD.woman doctor(9)There are a lot of ____trees in the village.A.appleB.applesC.apples’D.apple’s⑽Every month all _____in the city have a meeting.A.the woman driversB.the women driverC.thewoman driver D.the women drivers(11)Many______work in the______factory.A.woman workers;shoeB.women workers;shoesC.women workers;shoe C.woman workers;shoes㈤cn.和un.以及cn.与un.的计数（数数）问题people:①“人们”，集体n.,表示复数概念，无复数形式，不加复数；②“民族”，为个体n.,pl.形式为peoples物质n.和抽象n.多为un.paper,物质名词，un; 但newspaper为“报纸”，为cn.(1)She had drunk _______.A.four glasses of milksB.four glass of milkC.four glasses of milkD.four glass milk(2)I want to buy a few _____in the shop because my friend will come tomorrow.A.bottles of orangeB.bottle of orangesC.bottles of orangesD.bottle of orange(3)—What can Ido for you ,sir? ---I’d like to buy ____mutton.A.two kilo ofB.a kiloC.two kilos ofD.two(4)_____there any petrol in the car?A.IsB.AreC.BeD.Am(5)I want some ___and___for the dinner.A.onion,saltB.onions,saltsC.onion ,saltsD.onions,salt(6)There are more than 50 ____in China but there are only three ___in my family.A.people , peopleB. peoples ,peoplesC. people, peoplesD. peoples, people(7)He brought me ____.A.two newsB.a piece of newsC.a good newD.many good news(8)---What would you like to drink ,girls?---______please.A.Two cup of coffeeB. Two cups of coffeesC. Two cupsof coffee D. Two cup of coffees(9)There is ____in today’s newspaper.A.an important newsB.many newsC.a newsD.a piece of important news(10)Please give me _______.A.two pieces paperB. two piece of papersC. two pieces of paperD. two pieces papers⑾Her mother wants to buy two kilos of________A.pearB.appleC.riceD.egg⑿Jim has two______under the bed.A.pair of shoeB.pairs of shoeC.pair of shoesD.pairs ofshoes⒀He often has_______for breakfast .A.two breadsB.two pieces of breadsC.two pieces of breadD.two piece of breads⒁These Germans want to have some______for supper,so they want to catch_____now.A.fish,manyB.fishes,muchC.fish,muchD.fishes, many⒂I want two___of____.A.kilos,tomatoB.kilo,tomatoesC.kiloes,tomatosD.kilos,tomatoes⒃There are ______on the table .A.a glass of waterB.a glass of milkC.two glasses of waterD.a glass of orange⒄Twelve_____were hurt,but no_____were lost in that accident. A.person,life B.people,lives C.peoples,lives D.persons,life⒅Mr Zhang gave us some_______on English study.A.piece of adviceB.pieces of advicesC.pieces of adviceD.piece of advices(19)I bought_______China Daily this morning.A.a page ofB.a piece ofC.a copy ofD.a book of(20)There aren’t any ___or ___in the supermarket.A.mushroom(蘑菇cn.),beefB.mushrooms,beefsC.mushroom,beefD.mushrooms,beef㈥One of …表示“-----之一”，多者中的一个，of 后面的名词为cn.,则应该用pl.形式。

高中英语语法填空：名词专练Step1 名词专练1、The hardest challenge is finding a balance between Gulangyu as a tourist ____________ (attract), a local community, and a historical monument.2、His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whose _____________(create) would infect (感染) other students.3、A new __________(collect) of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life.4、Handle the most important tasks first so you will feel a real sense of ___________(achieve).5、Recent ___________(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly.6、When the time came to make a final __________(decide) for a course, I decided to apply for the one that reflected my interest.7、Mary was silent during the early part of the ______________(discuss) but finally she gave voice to her opinion on the subject.8、Unjust as the ______________(punish) was, he accepted it without any complaint.9、I had to decline Jack’s ______________(invite) to his birthday party because it conflicted with an important conference.10、Outside of the movie market, Shanghai Disney Resort has already hit over 11 million admissions in its first year, which exceeded(超出) Disney’s forecasts and ______________(expect).11、Many _____________(business) started up by college students have taken off thanks to the comfortable climate for starting a business.12、She said research shows giving ____________(instruct) in two languages, English and the student’s native language, is better for English learners.13、She chooses a difficult subject and gives her students news reports and other _____________(inform) about it from both sides.14、When you have got a handle on your _____________(anxious) you can begin to control.15、While a country’s science and technology reflect the _____________(strong) of its overall development, space technology reflects the overall capability of a country’s development in science and technology.16、--- Michelle, have you got your _________________(admit) to the Pennsylvania State University as a state-financed student?--- I hope so, but I’m not so lucky. I have to dip into my pocket to pay for my further study.17、After five years of ____________(prepare), the city presented the world what many said was the greatest Special Olympics.18、Private cars really provide ____________(convenient) to people, but meanwhile they cause too many problems.19、A ______________(teacher) support determines how safe a child feels at school.20、Few things can make you feel better than receiving the sincere praise and _____________(appreciate) from someone else, for it can give you a strong sense of achievement and build up your confidence.Step 2 语法填空（1）There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）1 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 2 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease-the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 3 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 4 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 5 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 6 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 7 (be) full of fat and salt; by 8 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 9 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 10 is not good for the health.（2）A British teenager, Danny Bowman aged 19 years old, once __________(spend) 10 hours a day taking selfies. Now, he is receiving regular treatment to help him deal with his addiction.His addiction started at age 15 and was quickly out of control, leading him to attempt to kill himself due to __________ (anxious) that he couldn’t take the perfect selfies. _________ his worst, he would cut a class three times an hour to take a selfies, eventually _________(drop) out of school at age 16, at ___________ point his health started to fall apart, because he would limit ___________(he) to an apple and a bowl of rice a day in a bid to be thinner and improve his skin. He also didn’t leave his house for six months due to being unsatisfied with how he looked. __________ (worry), his mother had to seek help, which eventually led to him being treated. He is believed __________(be) Britain’s first case.Selfie addiction is a phenomenon that increasing numbers of mental health experts are recognizing, _________ Danny’s case is particularly extreme. A doctor said it was a mental health problem, __________ can lead to a serious consequence.Step 3 综合练习完形填空I am going to tell you about my dog and how I got him. I don’t remember exactly how it 21 , but at some point my parents asked 22 I wanted to have a dog. I, of course, said yes. We couldn’t 23 what kind of dog to get at first, but at last we found a great kind, the Shetland sheepdog. We called a good breeder(饲养员)。

英语语法名词用法名词练习题及答案介词练习题答案1. 名词名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词，专有名词是某个（些）人，地方，机构等专有的名称，如Beijing，China等。

普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如：book，sadness等。

普通名词又可分为下面四类：1）个体名词：表示某类人或东西中的个体，如：gun。

2）集体名词：表示若干个个体组成的集合体，如：family。

3）物质名词：表示无法分为个体的实物，如：air。

4）抽象名词：表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念，如：work。

个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算，称为可数名词，物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目计算，称为不可数名词。

归纳一下，名词的分类可以下图表示：1.1 名词复数的规则变化1.2 其它名词复数的规则变化1）以y结尾的专有名词，或元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s变复数。

例如：two Marys the Henrysmonkey---monkeys holiday---holidays2）以o 结尾的名词，变复数时：a. 加s，如： photo---photos piano---pianosradio---radios zoo---zoos；b. 加es，如：potato--potatoes tomato--tomatoesc. 上述a和b两种方法均可，如zero---zeros / zeroes。

3）以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时：a. 加s，如： belief---beliefs roof---roofssafe---safes gulf---gulfs；b. 去f,fe 加ves，如：half---halvesknife---knives leaf---leaves wolf---wolveswife---wives life---lives thief---thieves；c. 上述a和b两种方法均可，如handkerchief: handkerchiefs / handkerchieves。

英语语法.高中版第一讲：名词一名词的概念名词是表示人、地方、事物或抽象概念的名称的词。

二．名词的分类名词专有名词普通名词可数名词个体名词集体名词不可数名词物质名词抽象名词1.专有名词表示人物、地方、国家、组织、机构等专有名称的词。

如：Tom，China，Christmas（圣诞节），the Great Wall（长城）特性：①原则上与其所表示的事物一一对应。

②实词的首字母要大写。

2.普通名词泛指一类人或事物的名称的词。

如：actor（演员），dictionary（词典），money（钱），weather（天气）分类：可数名词如：dictionary（词典），island（岛屿）不可数名词如：fun（乐趣；有趣的事），money（钱），furniture（家具）可数名词分类：个体名词和集体名词个体名词：表示单个的人或事物的名称的词。

如：garden（花园），actor（演员），hammer （锤子）集体名词：表示由若干人或事物组成的集合体的名称的词。

如：family（家庭），class（班级），staff（全体工作人员），team（组；队）不可数名词分类：物质名词和抽像名词物质名词：表示构成世上万物的物质或材料名称的词。

如：cotton（棉花），water（水），ink（墨水），wood（木头）抽像名词：表示性质、行为、状态、情感等抽像概念名称的词。

如：freedom（自由）fun （乐趣）health（健康）happiness（幸福）anger(忿怒) value（价值）注意：①英语中有些词既可用作可数名词，也可用作不可数名词。

用作不可数名词时表抽象概念或物质，而用作可数名词时则表示具体的事物。

如：success成功→a success一个成功的人（事） chicken鸡肉→chicken一只小鸡room 空间→a room一个房间hope希望→a hope希望的一件事情beauty美丽→a beauty一位美人exercise锻炼→an exercise一套动作；练习word消息→a word一个单词；一句话experience经验→an experience一次经历、体验②常见不可数名词。

（一）名词1．To the sea captain’s surprise，he found that travel could also be quite pieasant．A．earth B．1and C．ground D．plain2．Some famous singers live on the from their record sales．A．salary B．value C．bill D．income3．Many countries are increasing their use of nature gas，wind and other forms of ．A．energy B．source C．power D．material4．You can take as many as you like because they are free of ．A．fare B．charge C．money D．pay5．George always wants things done quickly．He’s got to .A．idea B．means C．patience D．decision6．Do you know the of the saying I just quoted?A．source B．resource C．course D．cause7．—Why did you refuse to move in the house?—Because it was really in a poor and dirty ．A．form B．kind C．shape D．state8．His name was on the of my tongue，but I just couldn’t remember it．A．end B．edge C．tip D．side9．You shouldn’t let children play with．It’s dangerous!A．football B．watches C．matches D．chess10．We’ll have PE this afternoon but I forgot to bring my .A．sports clothes B．sport clothes C．clothes of sports D．sport’s clothes 11．Dark clouds are a of rain while a smile is a of friendshipA．gesture；sign B.mark；sign C.sign；gesture D.sign；mark 12．—Is the house very expensive，Dick?—I don’t think it’s worth the they are asking．A．price B．cost C．value D．money 13．These days I hire two in my house．A．man servants B．men servant C．man servant D．men servants 14．The editor to1d the newsman to write report．A．a two-thousand-words B．a two-thousands-wordsC．a two thousand Word D．a two-thousand-word15．The brook lies within of the train station．A．ten-minute-ride B．ten minutes rideC．ten minute’s ride D．ten minutes’ride16．Though I spoke to him many times，he never took any of what I said．A．remark B．observation C．attention D．notice17．came that his should be kept secret．A．A word；words B．The word；word C．Word：words D．Words；Word 18．We’ve missed the last bus．I’m aftaid we have no but to take a taxi．A．way B．choice C．possibility D．selection 19．—How was your recent Visit to Qingdao?—It was great．We visited some friends，and spent the days at the seaside．A．few 1ast sunny B．1ast few sunny C．few sunny list D．1ast sunny few 20．We climbed higher up the mountain so that We could get a better ．A．view B．idea C．point D．opinion21．We have worked out a plan．But I’m not sure whether it will do in ．A．fact B．practice C．deed D．time22．—I’ve got an“A”in the examination．——T11at’s a good .You’ll surely win a sec-ond．A．result B．start C．news D．idea23．The makes me feel sick．A．sign B．sight C．scene D．look24．— What a pleasant these trees give us!——Why not stop here and have a rest in it?A．shade B．shadow C．peace D．scene25．They can never make good nurses，not having the necessary .A．practice B．education C．exercise D．training26．Mr Tong couldn’t keep pace with the others as theymarched along．He often stood out of ．A．order B．sight C．mind D．line27．I’m afraid that there is no for you in my car,because there are already five people．A．place B．room C．need D．position28．it is to go swimming on sueh a hot day!A．What fun B．How fun C．What a fun D．How a fun 29．—Heavy trucks which run day and night are doing damage to our houses and shops of historicalA．scene B．period C．interest D．sense30．The dress is nic e but she doesn’t like the on the material．A．sharp B．size C．model D．pattern31．It is foolish to go to the of taking music lessons if you never practice．A．expense B．sense C．pay D．money32．For twenty years Gandhi p1ayed an important in working for equal rights fbr Indians．A．action B．ro1e C．figure D．position33．Last night the president made a speech on TV to the .A.countryB.stateC.1andD.nation34．The old house belongs to ．A．Jac k’s and his brother B．Jack’s and his brother’sC．Jack and his brot her’s D．Jack and his brother35．will make a trip to China during the summer holidays．A．The Evens B．The Even’s C．The Evenses D．The Evenses' 36．I’d lik e you to meet David’a cowboy．A．dark，handsome and tall B．tall，handsome and darkC．dark，tall and handsome D．tall，dark and handsome37.The young student is as a writer．It’s to all his teachers．A．success；surprise B．a success；sorpriseC．success；a surprise D．a success；a surprise38.My mother’s is getting grey，but my father has only a few grey ．A．hairs；hair B．hair：hair C．hair；hairs D．hair：hairs39. unicle is going to pick them up at the airport this afternoon．A．Jac k’s and Joan’s B．Jack’s and JoanC．Jack and Joan’s D．Jack and Joan40.Many old houses are being pulled down to make for the apartment buildings．A．room B．ground C．space D．area41.Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are say ing hould make any ．A．excuse B．sense C．use D．value(一)名词1-5 BDABC 6-10 ADCCA 11-15 CADDD 16-20 DCBBA 21-25 BABAD 26-30 DBAC 31-35 ABDDC 36-40 DDCCA 41 B1. The manager has got a good business________so the company is doing well.A.ideaB.senseC.thoughtD.thinking2. The collapse of the World Trade Centre has put US economy in a difficult________.A.occasionB.caseC.situationD.background3. More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great ________ of goods.A.varietyB.mixtureC.extensionbination4.It won’t make much ________ whether you agree or not.A.difficultyB.troubleC.differenceD.matter5.If by chance someone comes to see me, ask him to leave a ________.A.messageB.letterC.sentenceD.notice6.No one has yet succeeded in explaining the ________ of how life began.A.causeB.problemC.reasonD.puzzle 金太阳新课标资源网7.You must get there within an hour.There should be no ________ in sending this information to him.A.questionB.problemC.quarrelD.delay8.I can’t give you the card without Smith’s ________.A.agreementB.allowingC.permissionD.perfomance9.What impressed me most was that they never lost ________.A.heartsB.heartC.their heartD.their hearts10.—Where is the new dictionary?—It’s on the top shelf,out of ________.A.reachB.sightC.touchD.order11.Though I spoke to him many times, he never took any ________ of what I said.A.remarkB.observationC.attentionD.notice12.—Where’s your sister?—At ________. 金太阳新课标资源网A.the Smith’sB.doctor’sC.Mr.Green’sD.house of Mr.Green13.Have a ________ of these apples.They are sweet and delicious.A.lookB.tasteC.smellD.appear14.Each man explained the pains that he had felt and they agreed that they had grown worse on their ________A.roadB.streetC.wayD.direction15.Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of ________.A.energyB.sourceC.powerD.material16.I went to buy a ________ of China Daily.A.pieceB.sheetC.lotD.copy17.Shelly had prepared carefully for her English examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first ________.A.intentionB.purposeC.attemptD.desire18.This is not a match.We’re playing chess just for ________.A.habitB.hobbyC.funD.game 金太阳新课标资源网19.There are usually at least two ________ of looking at every question.A.meansB.directionsC.viewsD.ways20.We have worked out the plan and now we must put it into ________.A.factB.realityC.practiceD.deed21.She is young for the job, but on the other ________,she is well trained.A.wayB.situationC.chanceD.hand22.We’ve missed the last bus.I’m afraid we have no ________ but to take a taxi.A.selectionB.choiceC.possibilityD.way23.The football players had no strict ________ until they joined our club.A.practicecationC.exerciseD.training24.I’ll look into the matter as soon as possible.Just have a little ________.A.waitB.timeC.patienceD.rest25.The most important________ of his speech was that we should all work whole-heartedly for the people.A.pointB.senseC.spotD.view 金太阳新课标资源网26.—I’d like ________ information about the management of your hotel, please.—Well, you could have ________ word with the manager.He might be helpful.A.some;aB.an;someC.some;someD.an;a27.He told me he had been offered a very well-paid ________.A.businessB.serviceC.workD.position28.Each player must obey ________, who is the leader of the team.A.captainB.a captainC.the captainD.captains29.It was ________ that he had to ask for help.A.such big a workB.a so big jobC.a so big workD.such a big job30.He dropped the ________ and broke it.A.cup of coffeeB.coffee’s cupC.cup for coffeeD.coffee cup31.He gained his ________by printing ________ of famous writers.A.wealth;workB.wealths;worksC.wealths;workD.wealth;works32.The policeman is offering a ________ to anyone who can give information about the lost children.A.prizeB.rewardC.priceD.money33.What ________! Where did you get them?A.big fishB.a big fishC.a piece of big fishD.big a fish34.Here’s my card.Let’s keep in ________.A.touchB.relationC.connectionD.friendship35.He left ________ with my secretary that he would call again in the afternoon.He said he would keep ________.A.words;his wordsB.word;his wordC.word;wordD.the word;his words36.You’ll find this map of great ________ in help ing you to get round London.A.priceB.costC.valueefulness 金太阳新课标资源网37.Father went to his doctor for ________ about his ________ trouble.A.advice;heartB.advices;heartsC.advices;heartD.advice;hearts38.We held a party in ________ of our Australian teacher, Meggi.A.prizeB.honorC.praiseD.pride39.—How can I use this washing machine?—Well, just refer to the ________.A.directionsB.explanationsC.expressionsD.introductions40.When I give up work I shall take a long sea ________.A. tripB. voyageC. travelD. journey41.The new law will come into ________ on the day it is passed.A.effecteC.serviceD.existence42.Although I like the appearance of the house, what really made me decide to buy it was the beautiful ________ through the window.A.sceneB.lookC.viewD.picture43.Everybody thinks little of the film.In fact, there is no ________ of it being tried out in the film festival. 金太阳新课标资源网A.possibilityB.signeD.doubt44.—Tom,will you boys play soldiers outside?There’s not enough ________ for you boys here.—But we can play in the next ________,can’t we?A.places;placeB.room;roomC.rooms;spaceD.house;rooms45.The doctor didn’t tell me h ow many ________ I should pay for having my tooth pulled out.A.moneyB.dollarsC.priceD.cost46.—Is this bridge made of ________?—Yes, it is made of 2300 huge ________.A.stone;stoneB.stones;stonesC.stone;stonesD.stones;stone47.He stays at home every day without a job, but he gets good ________.A.salaryB.wageC.payD.income48.—Mum, I’m going to visit my aunt.What about a week?—A week is too long.Try to be back in a ________ of days.A.numberB.dozenC.fewD.couple49.As a writer,he succeeded in calling________to many of the terrible wrongs that existed at that time.A.attentionB.interestC.noticeD.strength50.If you don’t take away all your things from the desk,there won’t be enough ________ fo r my dictionary. 金太阳新课标资源网A.areaB.placeC.spaceD.surface51.Mrs.Green tried hard to find a job but she had no ________.A.luckB.timeC.hopeD.chance52.His daughter is always shy in ________ and she never dares to make a speech to ________.A.the public;the publicB.public;the publicC.the public;publicD.public;public53.I should like to try that coat on，for I don’t know if it is my ________.A.shapeB.modelC.designD.size54.The need for an operation，especially an immediate operation，almost always comes as a ________ to the patient and his family.A.surpriseB.happinessC.disappointmentD.shock55.Fast-food restaurants are ________ to us all.A.of many helpsB.a great helpC.great helpsD.much help56.It is true that parents often find it difficult to win their children’s ________.A.honourB.trustC.respectD.money57.These young people are now making an active ________ to beautify (美化) our city.A.partB.effortC.decisionD.plan58.This plan has its weak point,that is to say,it has its ________,but on the whole we are satisfied with it.A.questionB.shortcomingC.conditionD.progress59.—What you like may not be what I like.—Yes，one man’s meal is another man’s ________.A.poisonB.medicineC.mealD.food60.He said that two ________ would come to our school the next day.A.woman scientistB.women scientistC.woman scientistsD.women scientists【答案】1~5 BCACA6~10 ADCBA 金太阳新课标资源网11~15 DCBCA 16~20 DCCDC21~25 DBDCA 26~30 ADCDD31~35 DBAAB 36~40 CABAC41~45 ACABB 46~50 CDDAC51~55 ABDDB 56~60 CBBAD【部分解析】1.a good business sense 是“(有)经济头脑”的意思。

（完整版）英语语法--名词练习题英语语法---名词（一）可数名词和不可数名词1. 什么是不可数名词？1）物质名词glass, tea 2）抽象名词beauty, youth 3) 科学名称physics, maths 练习: 找出不可数名词boot tear knowledge money wood chicken music homework bread blood dress news milk dustman2. 不可数名词变成可数名词1）词义发生改变time—times work---works wood—woodssand—sands cloth—clothes glass—glasses2) 加量词 a glass of water , two pieces of paper练习；填入恰当的量词a ________________ of good news (条) a ________________ of trousers (条)a ________________ of advice ( 条) a ________________ of coffee (杯)a ________________ of oil (滴) a ________________ of time (段)a ________________ of matches (盒) a ________________ of glasses (副)a ________________ of chocolate (条) a ________________ of ink (瓶)a ________________ of tea (壶) two ______________ of fish (盘)three ______________ of rice (袋) four ______________ of furniture (件)five _______________ of sugar (磅) six ________________ of clothes (套)3. 可数名词的复数构成练习: 写出下列名词的复数形式。

(完整版)英语语法--名词练习题一、单选题1．Jim broke a pair of shoes made of ________ in a ________ store yesterday. A．glass; woman B．glasses; womanC．glass; women’s D．glasses; women’s2．There are two ________ in the city.A．car’s factory B．car’s factories C．factories of c ar’s D．car factories 3．There are only fifty-six ________ in China.A．people B．peoples C．city D．cities 4．—We are thirsty. Could you please offer us ________?—I’d love to.A．two cup of tea B．two cups of teas C．two cups of tea D．two cup of teas 5．I went to the hospital yesterday. I found two ________ there.A．man nurses B．men nurse C．men nurses D．man nurse 6．—Who’s that woman?—She’s ________teacher.A．Lily and Ann B．Lily and Ann’s C．Lily’s and Ann’s D．Lily’s and Ann 7．—I often go to the science museum on the weekend.— I guess we have different . I love novels.A．troubles B．interests C．promises D．standards 8．—Let’s go to the museum this weekend.— Good idea! We can discover basic ________ about history there.A．stories B．ideas C．facts D．names 9．This is my ________ house. I’m the ________ of the house.A．myself; owner B．own; owner C．owner; own D．own; own 10．Dancing is one of my ________. I take dancing classes twice a week. A．hobby B．hobbies C．habit D．habits 11．My school isn’t far from here, It’s only__________ walk.A．fifteen minutes B．fifteen minutes’C．fifteen minute’s D．fifteen minute 12．I was surprised at the news of Kobe’s ________.A．die B．died C．dying D．death13．I called Mike, but he wasn’t in. So I left a _______ to him.A．news B．advice C．message D．information 14．Two bags are on the table. They’re ________.A．the twins’B．the twin’s C．twins D．twin’s 15．Look! These are ________ pens.A．your brother B．you C．your brother’s16．Trees make our ________ more convenient.A．life B．leaves C．leaf D．lives 17．— What kind of noodles do you have?— We have ________.A．chickens, mutton, cabbage B．beef, fish, potatoesC．mutton, beef, tomato18．—What can you see in this picture?—Some ________ and some ________.A．sheeps; tomatos B．sheep; tomatoes C．sheep; tomatos D．sheeps; tomatoes19．—Would you like some ________?—Yes, a little please.A．apple B．bananas C．books D．milk 20．—Let’s think about the food for dinner.— What about ________?A．chickens and vegetable B．hamburgers and ice-cream C．tomato and strawberries21．________ in different sizes are on exhibition at the school, and all of them are beautiful ________ of art created by the students.A．A great number of potteries; work B．Many pieces of pottery; works C．A large amount of pottery; works D．Large amounts of potteries; work 22．This _________ of shoes looks very nice. I will take them.A．pair B．pairs C．a pair23．I think Jenny likes ________ and ________A．bread; strawberry B．breads; strawberriesC．bread; strawberries D．breads; strawberry24．—Can I help you, madam?—Yes, please. I want ________.A．two bowl of rice B．two bowls of riceC．two bowl of rices D．two bowls of rices25．—What food do you like, Anna?—________.A．Bananas and egg B．Hamburgers and salad C．Carrot and strawberries 26．He found a good ________. He ________ very hard.A．work, works B．work, job C．job, work D．job, works 27．The second month of a year is ________.A．January B．February C．March D．April 28．Zhang Jing, who has done a wonderful job as an interpreter(同声翻译家) in the talk between China and America on March 18th, 2021, is really the ________ of China.A．proud B．prize C．pride29．Look! ________ mother is talking loudly on the phone over there. It’s not so good to do so in public.A．Jane and Lina’s B．Jane’s and Lina’s C．The twin30．The ________ woman is afraid of ________.A．death; dying B．dead; die C．dying; death D．died; dying二、用所给单词的正确形式填空31．Thanks very much for your_________(kind).32．He knows that if there aren’t ________ in these toys, they won’t move. (battery) 33．Three ________ (thief) broke into a shop and stole some money.34．Many girls want to be an ________ (act) like Yang Mi.35．________ in the factory’ sewage system have changed the ecology (生态) of the whole area. (chemistry)36．I always use my public ___________ (transport) card to take the underground . 37．People were sad at the ________ of Li Wen Liang. (die)38．We want a good _________ (music) for our school music festival.39．All new students must wear red ________ (scarf).40．Wu Bin is a great bus ________ (drive). He saved all the people on the bus. 41．Some kinds of ________ (battery) can be connected to them.42．My sister brushes her _____ (tooth) every morning and evening.43．Both of the ______ received the Nobel Prize for the invention.(science) 44．Before the water comes to our flat, the workers at the factory may add some_____(chemistry) to it.45．He’d like to go to the ________ (open) of the new library.46．My father will attend (参加) an important _________ (meet) tomorrow. 47．Some _______ (woman) cloth es are in that store. Let’s go and have a look.48．People ran quickly in all _______ (direct) after the earthquake started.49．We should know the ______ (important) of learning English well.50．Our class teacher, Miss Wu, is over 40 years old, and of average ________. (high)【参考答案】一、单选题1．C 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．B 11．B 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．C 16．D 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．B 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．B 26．D 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．C二、用所给单词的正确形式填空。

高考英语语法填空真题练习班级考号姓名总分一、基础题（一）名词1.(2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___62___ (population)and homes of giant pandas, and eventually achieve a desired level of population in the wild.2.(2022年全国甲卷)Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ___65___ (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more meaningful. The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.3.(2022年全国乙卷)“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country, China has a ___65___ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry4.(2020新高考Ⅰ,44)Historical(accurate) is important but so is entertainment.5.(2020课标全国Ⅰ, 64)The far side of the moon is of particular(interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so than the familiar near side.6.(2020浙江,62)Later, they learned to work with the (season), planting at the right time and, in dry areas, making use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉) their fields.（二）冠词1.(2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set upa Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). covering an area about three times ___57___ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.2.(2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷)___37___ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell asleep while watching TV.3.(2022年新高考全国甲卷)Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation held in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. ___64___ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.4.(2020浙江,64)This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then, with rise of science, changes began.5.(2022年全国乙卷)To celebrate ___62___ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.（三）数词1.(2020课标全国Ⅱ短文改错改编)Then, when I was in the (five) grade,I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher so much.2.(2020课标全国Ⅰ短文改错改编)In the summer holiday following my (eighteen) birthday, I took driving lessons.（四）代词1.(2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷)He saved my ___44___ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know ___45___ to thank him.”2.(2022年全国乙卷)The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening _____70_____ (it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth —A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.3.(2020新高考Ⅰ)As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with compute r simulations(模拟)and imagine (they) living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest.4.(2020课标全国Ⅰ)Data about the moon s composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.5.(2020北京)Nervously facing challenges, I know I will whisper to (I) the twosimple words “Be yourself”.6.(2020天津,3)A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than who are not.7.(2020浙江,)Many westerners who come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap can be to eat out.二、提升题（一）语法填空With the development of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious. In some big cities 1. large number of citizens suffer various kinds of 2. (illness) because of air pollution.Air pollution is caused by the following factors: half of the problem is caused by 3. (vehicle). There are more and more cars and buses running on the roads, which give off poisonous 4. (gas). Twenty-five percent of air pollution is caused by 5. (factory). Another factor is smoking. Not only does smoking do harm to their health but also to others. Apart from these, about 10% of air pollution is caused by other 6. (reason).In order to fight against air pollution, we should take urgent 7. (measure). New fuels can be used to take 8. place of gas. We can plant more trees. If everybody is aware of the significance of protecting the environment and does something to stop pollution, the problem will be solved. Remember—each 9. (person) contribution counts a lot when it comes to protecting the environment. We hope air pollution will decrease a great deal when we celebrate the 10. (hundred) birthday of our city.（二）写作微练1.(2020课标全国Ⅰ)My father(是一位收银员) at the neighbourhood supermarket.2.(2020课标全国Ⅱ)We(去了一家农场) last weekend, where the scenery was very beautiful.3.(2020课标全国Ⅲ)(词汇和语法) of the plot need to be adjusted.附：参考答案和解析一、（一）名词1.【答案】populations考查名词。

名词性从句练习100题1. Nowadays consumers become more and more practical and buy only _______ they need. A。

where B。

which C. when D。

what2. She’d like to offer money to ________ needs it to continue his or her study.A. whoB. whom C。

whoever D。

whomever3. ———If you are admitted to a key university， _________ as a prize？-——I’m looking for a cell phone.A. What you expect your father will offer youB。

Do you expect what your father will offer youC。

What do you expect will your father offer youD. What do you expect your father will offer you4. Yesterday he sold out all his stamps at ____ he thought was a reasonable price.A。

that B. which C。

what D. as 5。

Generally speaking, ____ we have seen seems more believable than ____ we have been told.A。

what; that B. what； what C。

that； what D。

that； that6。

After three days’ waiting, there was a little doubt in the mother's mind _______ the police could find her lost child。

名词一、名词的分类专有名词主要是指人名、地名或某类人或事物的名称，如Beijing，China等。

普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如：book，sadness等。

专有名词抽象名词不可数名词物质名词普通名词集体名词个体名词可数名词个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算，称为可数名词（Countable Nouns），物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目计算，称为不可数名词（Uncountable Nouns）。

Proper Nouns：指人名、地名及某些人和事物专有的名称Eg: Diana; Beijing; Americans; English; May; New Year’s Day注意：专有名词的第一个字母要大写Common Nouns：一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词1. Individual Nouns: 指作为个体而存在的人或东西可以指具体的人或物。

Eg: aunts; a panda; apartments也可指抽象东西。

Eg: a year; fairy tales; a dream2. Collective Nouns: 表示若干个个体组成的集合体Eg: army; audience; crew; family; team; police; government; public集体名词有时作单数看待，有时作复数看。

一般来说，视为整体时作单数看，突出它的成员时作复数看。

His family _____ not large.His family ______ all music lovers.有少数集体名词通常用作单数。

Eg: The gang is being hunted by the police.Our company is sending him to work in Berlin.个别集体名词则多作复数看待。

Eg: The police are looking for him.3. Material Nouns: 指无法分为个体的物质。

英语语法――名词一、名词的定义名词是表示人、事物、地方或抽象概念的名称的词。

二、名词的分类名词分为专有名词和普通名词。

专有名词是某个（某些）人，地方，机构等专有的名称，如Beijing，China等。

普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如：book，sadness等。

普通名词又可分为下面四类：1）个体名词：表示某类人或东西中的个体，如：gun。

2）集体名词：表示若干个个体组成的集合体，如：family。

3）物质名词：表示无法分为个体的实物，如：air。

4）抽象名词：表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念，如：work。

个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算，称为可数名词；物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目计算，称为不可数名词。

归纳一下，名词的分类可以下图表示：三、可数名词和不可数名词的基本用法1. 可数名词单数时，前面有_____________；复数时后面有_______________2. 不可数名词不可数名词是不可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词。

如：water, news, oil, population, information .金木水火土，肉面布食茶，液体粉末状，都是不可数。

①前面没有__________；后面没有_________，②可用________修饰，______有___________。

③不可数名词当作单数使用。

例如：Water is important.不可数名词的计量方法（1）一般用“数字+of+计量单位+名词”表示，（注意：当数字大于一时，表示计量单位的名词可以有复数形式）。

如： a piece of news 一则新闻 a piece of meat 一块肉 a glass of wine一杯酒 two bowls of rice 两碗米 a sum of money 一笔钱 five bags of flour 5袋面粉 a drop of water 一滴水three bottles of milk 三瓶牛奶 two pieces of advice 两条建议（2）用much/some/ a little/ little（几乎没有）/ a lot of/ plenty of，a bit of ，a great deal of, a large amount of +不可数名词注：有些修饰语既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词，如all, some, enough, a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a (large) quantity of 等。

高中英语语法-名词练习题1. The _______ of the book is very interesting. (plot)Answer: plot2. The _______ of the car was damaged in the accident. (bumper) Answer: bumper3. The _______ of the house is very spacious. (living room)Answer: living room4. The _______ of the movie was very emotional. (ending)Answer: ending5. The _______ of the tree was covered in snow. (branches) Answer: branches6. The _______ of the restaurant was very friendly. (waitress) Answer: waitress7. The _______ of the city is very beautiful at night. (skyline) Answer: skyline8. The _______ of the computer is very fast. (processor)Answer: processor9. The _______ of the painting was very detailed. (brushwork) Answer: brushwork10. The _______ of the company is very successful. (CEO)Answer: CEO11. The _______ of the book is very informative. (content) Answer: content12. The _______ of the flower is very fragrant. (blossom) Answer: blossom13. The _______ of the team is very talented. (captain) Answer: captain14. The _______ of the city is very diverse. (population) Answer: population15. The _______ of the building is very modern. (architecture) Answer: architecture16. The _______ of the song is very catchy. (chorus) Answer: chorus17. The _______ of the mountain is very steep. (slope) Answer: slope18. The _______ of the play was very convincing. (acting) Answer: acting19. The _______ of the river is very calm. (current) Answer: current20. The _______ of the museum is very informative. (exhibit) Answer: exhibit21. The _______ of the city is very busy. (traffic)Answer: traffic22. The _______ of the cake was very sweet. (icing) Answer: icing23. The _______ of the movie was very suspenseful. (plot twist) Answer: plot twist24. The _______ of the car was very comfortable. (interior) Answer: interior25. The _______ of the book was very inspiring. (message) Answer: message26. The _______ of the flower is very delicate. (petal)Answer: petal27. The _______ of the team is very supportive. (coach) Answer: coach28. The _______ of the city is very historic. (landmark) Answer: landmark29. The _______ of the computer is very user-friendly. (interface) Answer: interface30. The _______ of the painting was very abstract. (style) Answer: style31. The _______ of the bird is very colorful. (plumage) Answer: plumage32. The _______ of the company is very innovative. (product) Answer: product33. The _______ of the city is very lively. (nightlife)Answer: nightlife34. The _______ of the building is very ornate. (facade)Answer: façade35. The _______ of the song is very emotional. (lyrics)Answer: lyrics36. The _______ of the mountain is very rugged. (terrain) Answer: terrain37. The _______ of the play was very humorous. (dialogue) Answer: dialogue38. The _______ of the river is very wide. (channel)Answer: channel39. The _______ of the museum is very impressive. (collection) Answer: collection40. The _______ of the city is very peaceful. (atmosphere) Answer: atmosphere41. The _______ of the cake was very moist. (texture)Answer: texture42. The _______ of the movie was very thought-provoking. (theme) Answer: theme43. The _______ of the flower is very unique. (shape)Answer: shape44. The _______ of the team is very determined. (player) Answer: player45. The _______ of the city is very modern. (architecture) Answer: architecture46. The _______ of the book was very suspenseful. (climax) Answer: climax47. The _______ of the car was very powerful. (engine) Answer: engine48. The _______ of the painting was very realistic. (subject) Answer: subject49. The _______ of the city is very diverse. (culture) Answer: culture50. The _______ of the building is very grand. (staircase) Answer: staircase51. The _______ of the song is very upbeat. (rhythm) Answer: rhythm52. The _______ of the mountain is very majestic. (peak) Answer: peak53. The _______ of the play was very tragic. (ending) Answer: ending54. The _______ of the river is very shallow. (depth) Answer: depth55. The _______ of the museum is very educational. (exhibit) Answer: exhibit56. The _______ of the city is very vibrant. (culture) Answer: culture57. The _______ of the cake was very rich. (flavor) Answer: flavor58. The _______ of the movie was very thrilling. (action) Answer: action59. The _______ of the flower is very vibrant. (color) Answer: color60. The _______ of the team is very skilled. (player) Answer: player。

绝密★启用前高中英语语法《名词》专题联系精选（含答案)试卷副标题考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题)请点击修改第I卷的文字说明一、单项选择1．---What's new?---The upcoming40-day Spring Festival travel____,also known as chunyun,will___ on Jan10and end on Feb18.A．dash;kick out B．rush;kick off C．flow;kick in D．jam;kick up 【答案】B2．Although I spoke to him many times,he never took any of what I said. A．remark B．sight C．attention D．notice【答案】D3．You’ll find this map of great________in helping you to get around in London. A．value B．effect C．concern D．vision【答案】A4．When I am faced with any illegal behaviour,my____will not allow me to sit there in silence.A．conscience B．assessment C．dilemma D．privilege【答案】A5．After he was officially pronounced the world's oldest man,he offered this simple for a long and happy life.A．affection B．formula C．preference D．desire【答案】B6．Miss Liu is an excellent doctor and she believes her____in life is to help the sick. A．attempt B．attitude C．demand D．mission【答案】D7．Children should not see the films full of violent(暴力的).A．sights B．views C．signs D．scenes【答案】D8．If you feel any_____in your neck,put a towel under your head for support when sleeping.A．tension B．abortion C．submission D．dimension 【答案】A9．The self-driving smart bus is already operating in10cities across China,with the latest_______in Shanghai in August.A．exploration B．exclusion C．expansion D．explosion 【答案】C10．Lao Gan Ma is the best chilli sauce in China.The company built up its________by constantly providing high-quality products at a relatively low price. A．reputation B．campaign C．appetite D．occupation 【答案】A11．Ever since their quarrel,there has been an unpleasant in the office. A．circumstance B．atmosphere C．surroundings D．consequence 【答案】B12．I can’t stay out overnight without my parents’_______.A．reputation B．prejudice C．presentation D．approval 【答案】D13．The terrorist escaped across the______of the two countries,which made things even worse.A．board B．broad C．border D．boast【答案】C14．Those who worked whole-heartedly without_____should be praised. A．concern B．conscience C．carelessness D．conceal【答案】C15．There was_____between the police and the public in catching the criminal. A．cooperation B．company C．combination D．association 【答案】A16．Don’t eat that cakenow;It will spoil your_____.A．agent B．analysis C．appreciation D．appetite【答案】D17．The____in the government economy are beginning to show.A．breaks B．cracks C．burst D．court【答案】B18．After a hevey snow,all the ground looked like being covered with a white______. A．bottom B．balloon C．blank D．blanket【答案】D19．If you have a good___________of English,it is easier for you to find a job there. A．control B．command C．conquer D．request【答案】B20．We felt it would be a good experience for our children to grow up seeing other cultures and learning to love others as a(n)________.A．company B．reminder C．equal D．hero【答案】C21．I would like to thank all of you who made the effort.It is a relief that employees so clearly show their_______to their job.Thank you.A．devotion B．application C．connection D．invitation 【答案】A22．My uncle has such a great______that he can still tell every detail of the movie that he watched three years ago.A．memory B．heart C．thought D．behavior【答案】A23．Despite their different_________,they become best friends. A．personalities B．qualities C．accents D．types【答案】A24．It's difficult to guess what his______to the news would be.A．reaction B．opinion C．comment D．impression 【答案】A25．As we all know,there is a close______between diet and health. A．connection B．evidence C．power D．belief【答案】A26．The_____on his face suggested that he was extremely angry.A．impression B．sight C．appearance D．expression 【答案】D27．He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his___was seen at its best when he worked with others.A．aspect B．appearance C．talent D．character【答案】D28．When it comes to modern communication,network safety is always a major______. A．concern B．advantage C．opportunity D．solution【答案】A29．It makes no______to me whether he will go to the city or not.Anyhow,I will go. A．thing B．difference C．matter D．affair【答案】B30．Olympic athletes bring joy to people across the world with their____________to push the boundaries of human achievement.A．intelligence B．influences C．impression D．attempts【答案】D31．I feel tired and was in no______to listen to the lesson,and my attention began to ______.A．mind;wander B．mood;wander C．interest;switch D．feeling;set 【答案】B32．Though bought several years ago,the car is still in good. A．situation B．condition C．standard D．position【答案】B33．If you live in the country or have ever visited there,____are that you have heard birds singing to welcome the new day.A．thinks B．facts C．chances D．possibilities 【答案】C34．True happiness does not lie in the________of money，but the joy of achievement. A．possession B．professionC．permission D．persuasion【答案】A35．The suspect was declared innocent for____of convincing evidence.A．lack B．absence C．confusion D．unawareness【答案】A36．（2016·天津）The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight_____of rain later tonight.A．effect B．senseC．change D．chance【答案】D37．New_____continue to use ancient methods of agriculture to maintain the terraces. A．charactersB．generationsC．insectsD．tourists【答案】B38．While many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass, some are happy just to sit under the_____of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world.A．atmosphereB．branchesC．campusD．strength【答案】B39．Most of his works didn’t gain the international________they deserved until his death.A．reputation B．impression C．recognition D．measure【答案】C40．As global warming increases,the Earth will become less and less suited to life,and many species will face______.A．extinction B．direction C．calculation D．application 【答案】A41．How to evaluate the_______these people made to helping strengthen the country is still_______.Opinions are divided.A．contributions;controversial B．responsibility;argumentativeC．participation;distinct D．shortcoming;competitive【答案】A42．As a large country,our______of junk food is surprising,which has stirred much ______.A．expectation;concern B．origin;concerned C．potential;concerning D．consumption;concern【答案】D43．After the earthquake,the first thing the local government did was to provide_____ for the homeless families.A．accommodation B．career C．creativity D．challenge【答案】A44．Love was totally______during his childhood,so he became very rude. A．presence B．absence C．advance D．allowance 【答案】B45．If you looked at the accident from another____,you would see how funny it is. A．ankle B．angel C．album D．angle【答案】D46．According to the bank rules released recently,you have to pay a25%________on each cheque you cash.A．admission B．pensionC．allowance D．commission【答案】D47．The company one keeps influences how successful they are,indicating one should have great________in the choice of friends.A．separation B．discrimination C．occupation D．comprehension 【答案】B48．Having lived in China for8years,Helen has a good________of both English and Chinese.A．ability B．guidance C．command D．program【答案】C49．Days before my______for Shanghai,my cousin made prediction without the slightest bit of irony,”You’ll fall in love in China."A．presentation B．adjustment C．transportation D．departure【答案】D50．How amazing it is that Zuckberg can speak Chinese!After all,it is a big_____for any westerner to learn such a totally different language.A．favor B．guarantee C．relief D．challenge【答案】D绝密★启用前高中英语语法《名词》语法填空专题练习精选（含答案)试卷副标题考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题)请点击修改第I卷的文字说明第II卷（非选择题)请点击修改第II卷的文字说明一、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

一、基础练习1、There are only twelve ______in the hospital.．A. woman doctorsB.women doctorsC.women doctorD.woman doctor2、Mr Smith has two _______, both of whom are teachers in a school.．A.brothers-in-lawB.brother-in-lawsC.brothers-in-lawsD.brothers-in law3、——How many ______ does a cow have——Four.A.stomachesB.stomachC.stomachsD.stomachies4、Some______visited our school last Wednesday.．A.GermanB.GermenC.GermansD.Germens5、The_______ of the building are covered with lots of .A.roofs; leavesB.rooves; leafsC.roof; leafD.roofs; leafs6、When the farmer returned home he found three_______ missing.．A.sheepsB.sheepesC.sheepD.sheepies7、That was a fifty_______ engine.．A.horse powerB.horses powerC.horse powersD.horses powers8、My father often gives me ______A.many adviceB.much adviceC.a lot of advicesD.a few advice9、Mary broke a ______while she was washing up.A.tea cupB.a cup of teaC.tea’s cupD.cup teas10、Can you give us some ______ about the writer?．rmationsrmationC.piece of informationsD.pieces information11、I had a cup of _____and two pieces of_____ this morning.A.teas; breadB.teas; breadsC.tea; breadsD.tea; bread12、As is known to us all, ______ travels much faster than ______.A.lights; soundsB.light; soundC.sound; lightD.sounds; lights13、She told him of all her ___ and ____A.hope; fearB.hopes; fearC.hopes; fearsD.hope; fears14、The rising _____have(has) a lot of ____to the crops.A.water; harmB.water; harmsC.waters; harmD.waters; harms15、How far away is it from here to your school?”----About ______ .A.half an hour”s driv eB.half hours drivesC.half an hour drivesD.half an hour drive16、The shirt isn”t mine. It”s _____ .A.Mrs SmithB.Mrs” SmithC.Mrs Smiths’D.Mrs Smith”s17、Miss Johnson is a friend of _______.A.Mary’s motherB.Mary’s mothers’C.Mary mother’sD.Mary’s mother’s18、Last week I called at my _____Last week I called at my _____.A.auntB.auntsC.aunt’sD.auntes’19、The beach is a ______throw.A.stoneB.stonesC.stones’D.stone’s20、I can hardly imagine ____sailing across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.A.Peters’B.PeterC.PetersD.Peter’s二、提高练习1. It won”t make much ________ whether you agree or not.A. difficultyB. troubleC. differenceD. matter2. No one has yet succeeded in explaining the ________ of how life began.A. causeB. problemC. reasonD. puzzle3. You must get there within an hour. There should be no ___ in sending this information to him.A. questionB. problemC. quarreD. delay4. I can”t give you the card without Smith”s ________.A. agreementB. allowingC. permissionD. perfomance5. What impressed me most was that they never lost ________.A. heartsB. heartC. their heartD. their hearts6. Though I spoke to him many times, he never took any ________ of what I said.A. remarkB. observationC. attentionD. notice7. I went to buy a ________ of China Daily.A. pieceB. sheetC. lotD. copy8. Shelly had prepared carefully for her English examination so that she could be sure of passing it on herfirst ________.A. intentionB. purposeC. attemptD. Desire9. There are usually at least two ________ of looking at every question.A. meansB. directionsC. viewsD. Ways10. We have worked out the plan and now we must put it into ________.A. factB. realityC. practiceD. deed11. She is young for the job, but on the other ________, she is well trained.A. wayB. situationC. chanceD. hand12. The most important________ of his speech was that we should all work whole-heartedly for the people.A. pointB. senseC. spotD. view13. --- I”d like ________ information about the management of your hotel, please.--- Well, you could have ________ word with the manager. He might be helpful.A. some; aB. an; someC. some; someD. an; a14. He told me he had been offered a very well-paid ________.A. businessB. serviceC. workD. position15. Each player must obey ________, who is the leader of the team.A. captainB. a captainC. the captainD. captains16. It was ________ that he had to ask for help.A. such big a workB. a so big jobC. a so big workD. such a big job17. He dropped the ________ and broke it.A. cup of coffeeB. coffee”s cupC. cup for coffeeD. coffee cup18. What ________! Where did you get them?A. big fishB. a big fishC. a piece of big fishD. big a fish19. He left _______ with my secretary that he would call again in the afternoon. He said he would keep _______.A. words; his wordsB. word; his wordC. word; wordD. the word; his words20. The new law will come into ________ on the day it is passed.A. effectB. useC. serviceD. existence参考答案：一、1、B、A3、Cstoma（胃）虽是“ch”结尾，但其发音为[k]，所以加“s”，不用加“es”。