高考英语短文改错专题复习
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高中英语短文改错专题练习40篇(附答案及解析)短文改错(每篇文章共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
(1)Today is Sunday. The sky is full of sunshine, so does my life. At about 9:00 a.m., I go to the bookstore with my friends. There was a lot of new books. I didn’t know what one to buy because these books were all useful to me. At 10:00, we went to cinema. The film was called The Earthquake of Tangshan but some people were waiting outside the booking office. It took us about two hours to see it. Having been seen the film, everyone was deeply moving. Some of my friends even burst into tear. That’s a really wonderful film. It is very worth seeing.What a happy day! I hope tomorrow I will be even happier.(2)Dear Mary,Our city had changed a lot in the past 5 years. Firstly, more high buildings have appeared, that are modern and beautiful. Many overpasses have set up, so it has become very convenient for people to travel. However, many families have got car of their own. The people’s life here has become rich or colorful. People can enjoy themselves traveling on the holiday. To my delighted, I can taste delicious food of different countries. And now it is easy for me to keep touch with you than before, for I can email you in my office.Yours,Christine(3)Patience is of great importance in our daily life. Once I waited a bus to come at a stop. 30 minutes past, but no bus came. Both upset and annoyed, I decided to walk on feet. But no sooner had I left when the bus arrived. I thought if I had waited for one more minute, I would have caught it. If I chose to take a next bus, I would have to wait for other 30 minutes. Only then do I realize my problem. Being impatient will possible waste all the effort that we have put it in. Now wheneverI am close to lose my patience, I’ll think of this experience.(4)Two years before, I traveled to Brazil and I rented for a car. Unfortunate, I had an accident and hit another car, and I needed to stay in a hospital for at least two week. I called my parents, so I did not tell them what had happened. I knew that they will be worried about myself because I was so farther away, and that my mother would not sleep if she knew. Therefore, I told them interested stories and how I was enjoying Brazil. As a result, nobody knew truth. I still think that it was the right thing to do.(5)Dear manager,I’m one of your customer. The day before yesterday I bought a walkman in your shop. Before I left, I do check it carefully and everything was all right. When I got home, therefore, I found a fault with it. The problem is what the “Play” doesn’t work at all. Probable it’s not your fault and so is mine. Anyhow, I can’t solve the problem in person.You see, a walkman is of great useful for me to learn English and I cannot wait for too long before this problem is solved. Hopefully you will deal with the walkman without delay, when you accept my letter.Hoping to hear of you in the earliest possible time!Your sincerely,Li Hua(6)Dear Jim,I am so exciting that you will come to China. I will free from December 18 and will have a plenty of time to be together with you. I’ll meet you at the airport and then you will take No.8 bus for my home. You worry about the weather here in your email. In fact, the weather here is quite different from it in your city. It isn’t very cold, but you needn’t bring many clothes with you. During your stay here, I’ll take you to some places of interests and you can taste some local snacks. I am sure we will have greatly fun together.I’m looking forward to meeting you soon.Yours,John(7)Dear Miss Li,I’m one of your student in Class Six, Senior Three. Nowadays I meet a great many difficulties when studied English. To begin with, it is very difficult of me to memorize a large number of new words. In addition, grammar is too complex to understand, that has influenced my English writing seriously. And my performance on reading and correcting are notsatisfying. Faced with such a dilemma, you hope that you can give me a hand. Would you provide me with some effectively approaches? Secondly, I believe that I will have good command of what you teach, if you will slow down your speed in the class. There is no doubt whether I will achieve great progress in English learning with your assistance.Thank you.Yours,Wang Min(8)Hello, boys and girls! Today, I am going to talk with what you should do when a fire alarm go off. If you hear the alarm, stand in line at the door and wait your teacher to lead you outside. Stay close to your teacher and classmate. Don’t panic or get out of line, and trying to remain quiet and calmly. Soon the firefighters will come and put out a fire. If it’s a false alarm and there is no fire, your teacher will lead us back to the classroom. If you notice that when someone is missing and hurt, tell your teacher immediately.(9)Nowadays there was a kind of language called Web language. Some people even speak Chinese mixed in English words. This is a phenomenon which is worth think about. Some people think it makes no difference in helping people learn English. Besides, it will ruin the Chinese language. However, the others, especially the youngsters, are fond this new language. They think it of special help in expressing them. What’s more, it may make the language to have more uses. In my opinions, it’s no good using this kind of language. It may be popular, and you may also get others confusing.(10)Nowadays, with the growing popularity of computers, students were paying less and less attention to handwriting.According to a recently survey, many students don’t want to improve their handwriting for various reason. 52 percent of them think that they can just use a computer, so it is no need to waste time improving our handwriting. 32 percent believe that they are too busy with the study that they have no time to practising, and 16 percent think that practicing handwriting is useless.As the saying went, writing style shows the man. Beautiful and neat handwriting is great benefit, especially for students. Therefore, in my opinion, the more importance should be attached to handwriting from now on.(11)I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive. From the time I was about four until I was about six, I destroyed each of my toy. I was happy when the toys worked, but when things did wrong, I got angry and broke it. For a while parents bought me new toys. But before long they began to see which was happening. When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train, my father said, "That's it. No more toys to you." My punishment lasted a year. Meanwhile, I found out that with more patience I must make my toys to last. My attitude changed from then on.(12)We were assigned a composition but I was in good mood for it until this morning. It is Sunday today, so I had a good sleep. When I get up, I had a strong desire do something. So I set about doing the toughest thing -- writing a composition. I had an extreme quick head and a good idea upon other rushed into my mind. Before long I typed about 500 words. I skimmed through my work and was quite satisfying. It should be another model composition. I stretched myself, intend to polish it after a rest, so something unexpected had happened: the power failed suddenly. And I forgot to save the file!(13)My father and I stayed at the South Lake Hotel for a week when we visit Beijing last month. It is in the downtown area, but it is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel by public transport.We lived in a comfortably double-room with a big bath. What I liked best were the free high-speed Internet connection in the room. I checked my email messages every day. I also shared for my friends many photos taking in Beijing. The food was wonderful with reasonable prices, and we enjoyed several local dish.It is such great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of me who is going to Beijing.(14)Dear Diana,Thank you for the lovely day we have with you. It was so kind for you to let us bring Anne's friend, Gina. Unfortunate, the only problem was the journey home. There had been a terrible accident on the highway and, for a result, there was a long line of traffic for at least six mile. In the end, we drove to a service station and waited there unless the road was clear. In the park here Gina nearly got knocked over as car drove out far too quickly from behind a lorry. They finally dropped Gina off at her parents' and made our own way to home.Li Hua(15)You can not imagine what a dream I had last night. I dreamed that I took part in a race. At first, I could not to run very fast and fell behind. So I didn't lose heart and kept run. All the students on the playground cheer me on,"Come on! "I was so encouraged that I ran faster and fast till I caught up all the other runners. I felt as if I were flying like a superman. In an end, I got to the finishing line first.I won the race. I felt very proudly of myself. Many of my classmate threw me up into the air. Just at that time,I woke up and found me still in bed!(16)It has been half a year after we parted. How I miss you all! It is you who always accompanied with me when l was homesick. It was very kind of you to make me feel at home and cooked such delicious food for me.Last night I had a dream. It was like this: I'm delighted to learn that you' re coming to travel in China and you need a English guide. I eager to get round China with you but I have to prepare me for the coming National Speech Contest. It isso a good chance that I can't afford to miss it. Feeling sweet and bitterly,I can't help crying.So, why not come to visit China one day? I really look forward to be your guide.(17)I was a newly qualified foot-health practitioner(执业者). One day I was in the phone to a female patient recently, go over the details of an appointment. I careful wrote down her address, phone number and the set time in case of I forgot. We were just finished the conversation when she said, “I hope you don’t mind, so I have a rather strange question.” “of course”I reply.“ Go right ahead.” “Well,” said a lady nervously, “I was wondering if they offered discounts because I only have one leg.” Feeling that the lady extremely serious, I said yes without hesitation.(18)Li Ming and Wang Ying are two student of Senior Three. They both work hard but they have similar learning methods. Li Ming often sleeps in class instead of listen to the teachers. As result, he misses lots of points that the teachers make and it usually takes him more time to finish his homework. So he has to stay up lately and doesn't get enough sleep. However, Wang Ying has quite a different way of learning. She listens attentively and tries to catch everything which the teachers say in class. Because of this, she spends more time doing her homework, which makes it possible for her go to bed early. In my opinion, Wang Ying learns more effective in class and has more free time to enjoy herself, so I prefer to her learning method.(19)My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didn’t need to do so many homework. Therefore, we have more time with after-school activities. For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sport for one hour every day.My dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sat by the lake listening music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our teachers but also our friends.(20)I hardly remember my grandmother. She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs. I was only four when she passes away. She is just a distant memory for me now.I remember my grandfather very much. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years. He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others in our small town, he was strong and powerful. In a fact, he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do homework with me. However, he was the gentlest man I have never known.(21)When I walked into the classroom, the teacher was handing in the tests. I was feeling very nervous. I had studied atall at the weekend as I had thought it would be easy test.I went through the test for many times but I could only answer three out from the twenty questions. I did not want to fail the exam. Then, I put my book under my desk, opening it and started looking for the answer. The teacher wasn't looking at me, but I copied something. Suddenly, I felt a hand on my shoulder! The teacher caught me cheating. I don't know what to say. Luckily, the teacher did not punish for cheating but instead gave me a second chance.(22)I have a good friend who’s name is Liu Mei. She is our monitor and one of the excellent students in our class.Clever as she is, but she works very hard.We have a lot on common and have a lot to talk .One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out. She was doing her homeworks one Sunday morning when she smelt something burning. She stopped look out of the window and find a cloud of smoke coming out of her neighbor’s house .She called 119 immediate. Ten minutes later, the firemen came and put out fire. Her neighbor was very thankful for her help.(23)Once a king asked an artist to paint a picture by him. He told the artist he didn’t want to any shadows in picture, just sunshine. When the king saw the finish picture, he was disappointed. Without shadows, everything in the picture looked flat or unreal. The point of the story was that we need both shadows and sunshine to have a completely picture, just as we need both rain and sun to have a living world. People, too, needs both sadness and happiness. We often learn important lesson during sad times. So when we feel sad, we should try to think about that we might learn from the experience.(24)I went to the Summer Palace last week.At the gate I happened to meet some American tourists.I greeted to them in English and then we began to chat.I got know that they were college students traveling in China.Most of them were fond with Chinese medicine.They are busy taking pictures and were much impressed with the changes that had been taken place in the past few years.After that, we went boating on a lake and having a good time.We exchanged our email address so that we could write to each other in the future.They thanked us again and again.I was very glad to have chance to practicing my oral English..(25)I first met Li Meng at a friend birthday party five years ago. Then I invited Li Meng over in my place. We listen to my CDs together and soon became good friends. Three years ago, Li Meng’s parents invited I to spend a couple of wonderful week in Qingdao with them during the summer holiday. Li Meng and I loved walking along the beautifully beaches there. Last year I was ill but had to stay in hospital for a week. Li Meng came see me every day. Then, her father has changed jobs and they moved to another city. Since then we haven’t see each other much, but we’ve kept writing to each other.(26)This is a story told by my father: “When I was boy,the most exciting thing was when to celebrate the Spring Festival. My grandma was the best cooker in the world but could make the most delicious dishes. One time, I just couldn’t wait the Spring Festival dinner. As I was about take a piece from a cooked duck, I saw Grandma in the kitchen looking at me. Shake her head, she said, ‘It isn't a good time to do that, dear.’ At once I apologize and controlled me at my best till the dinner started. You know, that was a dinner we had waited for several month.”(27)Dear Editor,I'm writing to tell you about a food poisoning accident. Several days ago, my neighbor ate a bag of food buying from the market.After the meal, they had stomachaches and their faces turn pale.Fortunate, one of their friends found the accident and immediately called an ambulance, which carried them quickly to a hospital.After several hours' treatment they finally escaped with death.As some illegal businessmen only interested in making profits to become rich quickly, we seldom care about the necessary safety measures.Nor do they care about which happens to consumers.They shall be charged by law.Meanwhile, I do hope whole society can realize the important of food safety and begin taking action together to make sure food is safe.Li Hua(28)Manager,I am an exchange student from China. Yesterday, I went to your cinema to see a film. The film was very well, but I did not enjoy it because there were some problem in the cinema.First, the film was delayed as there were so much advertisements at the beginning. It was rather annoyed. Second, the sound of the film was too loud that I could hardly bear. The EXIT signs could not be seen clearly, which presented potential safety problems. If something terribly should happen, it will be difficult for people to get out quickly.As a visitor to your city, I’m disappointed with my experience in your cinema. I am writing a letter in the hope that you can consider on these problems and make some improvements.Yours faithfully,Li Hua(29)Dear Jim,I'd like to tell you something more about our school sports meet. It was holding on Oct. 6th, it was a fine day. There were over 1,000 students and teachers attended it. Wang Lin, a student from my class won the 100-meters race. He finished the race in 12.6 seconds and broke the school record. The sports meeting was really success. That was because we were all trying to do my best.Although I was not one of the winner, I was proud of that we had done.Looking forward to receive your letter.Yours,Li Ping(30)Dear Lucy,I am very excited to learn that you’re coming to Xi’an for travel. Both my parent miss you a lot. So is our friend, Ruby. April is best time of the year to visit Xi’an. There is only a few rain and the weather is neither too hot or too cold. There are so many places I wanted to take you to after I finish my work like a volunteer in the local charity. When you come, you can stay with ourselves. My house is about three kilometers far away from Xi’an Moslem Street where is full of local foods.Best regards,Janet(31)Abby,How are you? I’ve got a wonderful news to tell you.I have offered a scholarship at a university in Australia for my further education. Two hundreds and twenty students took the exam for it, but only a few are chosen. Therefore, my parents are not happy about it. They are strong against my going there.They say it is too far away that they will worry about me. They can't imagine a girl of my age live alone. They advise me to study in the capital instead. Then I’ll be able to continue on living with them. How can I persuade them to accepting the fact that I have grown up?Best Wishes,Jane(32)Dear David,I am an university student. I once thought life at the university must be excellent, but now I changed my mind. I have three roommates, and I was the last one move into the dormitory. Last term, I got along peacefully and happy. But I find they are not willing to be with me now. They don’t talk with me, and they’ve become cold towards me. Many time, I wanted to talk with them about how I felt like, but I failed to find an opening. When leaving alone, I always recall this sadness. But I am an honest student. Why don’t I win true friendship?(33)Good morning, everyone!I feel great honored to be here to give a speech. The topics of my speech today is “Thoughts on becoming a grown-up.” As child, I always hoped that I could grow up as soon as possible so that I could do whichever I liked. Now I am a grown-up, but I find things do not go as expect. Although I can enjoy more freedom, but I also realize being a grown-up not only mean this, but also more responsibilities. I hope to do more for my parents and society in the future to make my life less meaningful. To reach the goal, I must try my best to pass the college entrance examination and be admitted with a key university. Thank you for your listen.(34)I used to feel I was the sun in my family.But when my cousin was born,everyone pays more attention to her.So I disliked her and couldn’t get along well with her. With time went on,I realized how ridiculous I have been at that time.I tried to find a proper time to apologize.When my cousin’s family came to my home a few day ago,I took my cousin to play outside.In the way to the playground.I bought much snacks for her.Then we began chat.When we talked about their childhood,suddenly,I said“sorry”gently.She was silently,so I thought that she hadn’t heard me clearly.But after while she said:“Don’t say that.In my memory,you are always friendly.”(35)From the picture, we can see that there are many students are wearing glasses, that is, they are short-sighted. As we all know, which is important for everyone to keep good eyesight. But do you know how to protect your eyesight? First, don’t keep your eyes work for a long time. You’d better have rest after you have studied an hour or so. Second, pay much attention to the following. Don’t read under the sun or in a poorly light; don’t read in bed or in a moved bus. Third, do eye exercise every day. It will also help you keep good eyesight. But last you should have enough sleep. Only you obey the rules above can you prevent your eyesight from becoming short-sighted.(36)Dear Li Hua,I’m familiar to your situation. As computers become more and more popular, some students cannot help play online games and chatting. It is not only a problem of wasting time, but serious problem for their future! What you should do at first is to find out what make her addicted to computer games. Lack of love from parents? Poor score? Then having a heart-to-heart talk with her. Secondly, you should help herself with her study to build up her confidence and make her interesting in it. Thirdly, find something else for her to do instead computer games. Your efforts will surely help change her life.Yours,Jack(37)V olunteers WantedThe Voluntary Service Club of our school will set up on March 25th. The main purpose of it is to call on and organize students to serve for society better and develop our ability to cooperate to others. The volunteers are required to work at weekends to visit the elderly in the nursing homes in our city, keep public places clean and offer some guidances to the passengers in some stations and so on. The students which are healthy, patience, warm-hearted and willing to help others are welcome to join the club. Whether you are interested and want to become a member of it, please sent your application to the Students’ Union before March 15th. The office of the Students’ Union will contact the choosing candidates for a interview in a few days.March 8thThe Students’ Union(38)My parents have decided to take me to Britain for a visit. I am excited, hope to make good use of this opportunity. Firstly, I will talk to native speaker as much as I can improve my English. Secondly, there are many attractions in which interest me a lot, among which is Big Ben. Besides, football, that is popular in England, is my favorite sport. I had been dreaming of watching live football match there, but now the dream will come true. My friend Alice lives in London. I will probable meet her. However I do, I am sure I will have a good time.(39)A high school in England has been issued a new policy to allow students to sleep longer on the mornings. It is introducing a 1:30 –7:00 pm timetable in September. It will become an only school in Britain start lessons in the afternoon. Head teacher Guy Holloway said the new hours should help students get higher grade. He said a research on neuroscience (神经学) show students’ productivity increases unless they can sleep longer in the mornings. Mr. Holloway said, “We want to get students into an environment that they can get quality sleep and their bodies are functioning good.” He adds, “It's about what works in our community.”(40)Last Tuesday,the Students’ Union in our school advised that Senior Three students shall do something specially for their parents on their 18th birthdays. All the students are active in responding it and most of them have come up with their ideas.Some choose to write a letter saying it’s best way to express their appreciations as well as love for their parents. Others will prefer to cook a big meal to show that they have already grown up. As for me, I want to do up hair and wash feet for my parents. By doing which my parents have been doing for me I can really know how much they have devoted to bring me up. Being 18 years old mean that we should learn to be independent and that we should be responsible for us.短文改错专题参考答案【技巧点拨】短文改错要做好,常见类型要记牢。
短文改错1.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I have taken part a voluntary organization recently. It is set up last year to provideleft-behind children with birthday gifts. It is hardly for them to receive birthday gifts from their parents why their parents leave home to work in big cities. Besides, our volunteers will make a list of these children’s birthday wishes. After read the list, we try our best to get the gifts they really want. Some kids hope for the pair of new shoes or several books as his birthday gifts. I’d like to these kids to receive the very gifts they wish. We sincere hope each one will have a nice birthday.2.改错Believe it and not, 3D-printing has already affected many things in our lives, rightly down to the food we eat. For instance, more than one restaurant in London served 3D-printed hamburgers to customers to date. But perhaps the most significant success which people have achieved is in medicine where human’s body parts are made, including a beating heart. What impressive stuffs! And it is not just humans who benefit from — in Brazil, people have given the new 3D-printed shell to a turtle injured in a forest fire. I’d say it is no doubt that more technological approaches to advance our daily lives are being established.3.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
1. Three friends and I was driving on a highway. While we were going at least 50 miles per hour,we passed over a car。
It had broken down, stopped on the side of the road。
My friend slows down, and pulled behind the other car。
He got out of the car immediate and before I knew it he was helping the other person push the car down the road to a spot where wasn't so close to the passing cars. From the way they were pushing the car, it looked as if my friend was pushing them all by himself. I thought my friend help a complete stranger like this was a great thing,but I won't forget his good nature or character。
2. Dear Brad,I’m very glad to hear from you。
In your last letter you ask about the post—80s in China. Actually I am the boy who belongs to this group. Comparing with our parents, life for us is getting much hard. The job market is tough and the house is expensively to afford。
专题09 短文改错距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
【精选真题01】(2022·中原名校联考)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
A video of a 66-year-old man call Erjiu has gone viral on Chinese social media since his nephew Tang Hao share the man’s short but heartstring-tugging life story on the short-video platform Bilibili on Monday.Use the name “Yigecaixiang”, Tang uses witty storytelling in the 11-minute video to convey the experience of Erjiu. The man, that uses a cane due to a longtime disability, is described as a common hero who never bows to life’s difficulties, but struggles instead to lead full and meaningful village life.Erjiu’s self-reliance and persist not only moved Tang, but also had touched the hearts of millions of online viewers. Commenting in the unexpected popularity of his video, Tang said: “It may have attracted a lot of views, not because I wrote a decent(正派的)story and because my uncle lives his life well.”【答案】1.call→called2.share→sharede→Using4.experience→experiences5.that→who6.去掉instead7.lead后加a8.persist→persistence9.in→on10.and→but【导语】这是一篇记叙文。
高三英语复习资料之短文改错归纳短文改错错误类型:(一) 词法的测试1.名词:主要是查名词是否可数,与其修饰语是否一致。
eg: 1) I have many hobby, such as football, sing, listen music.Hobby是可数名词,在这要用复数形式;playing football是一项运动,football只是一种球;sing和listen to 要用动名词形式。
2) Do exercises do good to our healthy. exercise作运动讲是不可数名词,do exercise作主语要用动名词形式,谓动用单数;healthy是形容词,这里要用名词形式。
3) Reading books is one of my hobby.one of 后的名词应用复数形式。
2. 代词:对于短文中出现的每一个代词都要查一下它所指代的内容及在句中的作用,注意其数、格、词性是否正确和前后是否一致,常考的代词包括人称代词、指示代词、反身代词、关系代词及疑问代词等。
1).He drove too fast, and the police stopped her.前面提到的是he而后面却用her来代,故应将her改为him.2).This is the best film which I have ever seen.先行词前有最高级修饰应用关系代词that 而不是which。
3. 冠词:英语中只有三个冠词,但用起来却很复杂,在短文改错中,错误不外乎该用冠词时没有用,不该用时却用了;该用an用了a,该用a(n)却用了the.1) I meant to write letter and te ll you all the things…letter为可数名词,故write后应加a.2) I like playing the football. 去the3) He is a honest boy. a改为an4. 介词:检查介词主要是查介词与动词、形容词、名词的搭配,介词惯用词组等是否正确。
短文改错1.It was Monday morning,and the writing class had just begin. Everyone was silent,wait to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud. Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity;others were nervous and anxious. I had done myself homework,but I was shy. I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people. At that moment,I remembered that my father once said,“The c lassroom is a place for learning and that include learning from textbooks,and mistake as well.” Immediate,I raised my hand.2.I still remember my middle school life in Yibin. I was then in a school for student fromother places. As we were all left home at an early age, we meet lots of problems in ourdaily life. We had to do the washing, cleaning but shopping by us. However, we seldom feltlonely or helpless. We enjoyed our happy life. At weekends, we would play basketball onplayground, swim in the pool or going for a picnic in the park. We were living in a bigger family.We treated each other as brothers and sisters. It has been one year when we graduated, butthose memories are as sweetly as ever before.3.More and more foreigners like to come to China. Last Friday the foreign teacher was invited to our school give a lecture to the students of Senior Grade Two. We found his lecture lively and interestingly. I learned a lot of from him. The teacher talked to us freely with easy English. He spoke so slowly that we understand him very well. Sometimes he repeated that we didn't understand. My classmates were all active in the class. To my joys, I understood everything the teacher said. And I was able to ask question in English . I was deeply encouraged. I think if we practise like this, to learn spoken English well will be easily for us.4.Dear diary,Here I am in the middle of a city, 350 miles far away from our farmhouse. Do you want to know why we move last week? Dad lost his job, and as mom explained, he was lucky to find other one. His new job meant I had to say goodbye to my classmate, my school or just everything else in the world. To make matters bad, now I have to share a room with my younger sister, Maggie. Tomorrow is first day of school.I am awfull y tiring, but I know I’ll never fall sleep. Good night and remember, you, my dear diary, is my only souvenir from my past life and my only friend.5.Dear the teachers and schoolmates, it's a great honor for me to be here today and share my experience of learning English with you.I want to learn English good to take good job, so I learn English in some difference ways.In class, I learn new words, useful expressions and grammar and take efforts to understand the texts under the help of our English teacher. After class, you do a lot of exercises prepare for the college entrance examination. I also read news and watch videos on the Internet and from other source. I have a lot of fun specially when learning English with cartoon movies.st weekend my sister went to the supermarket to buy some groceries. Three hours ago, with full bags of goods in both hands, she headed for nearby bus stop, tired and hungry. She was waiting for the bus while it began to rain. After what seemed ages, came a bus, crowded of passengers. When it was her turn to getting on the bus, someone said, “ Sorry, no more rooms.” Quite disappointed, my sister had to take a taxi. Half way home, however, the taxi broke out. Hardly had he got out of the taxi when a bus passed by. It was empty, but she had been missed it! What an unluckily day!7.In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday,I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car,I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders,so once Istarted the car,my mind goes blank. I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word,“Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!” I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late,the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.8.The summer holiday is coming.My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday.We can chose between staying at home and take a trip.If we stay at home,it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money.But in that case,we will learn little about world.If we go on a trip abroad,we can broaden your view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books.Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby.I thought that it is a good idea.It does not cost many,yet we can still learn a lot.9.My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.Though not very big,but the restaurant is popular in our area.It is always crowded with customers at meal times.Some people even had to wait outside.My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest.Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking.My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time.Instead,he hopes that our business will grow steady.10.I’ve had many dreams since I was a child.Now my dream is to opens a cafe.Though it may appear simple,it required a lot of ideas and efforts.What I want is not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special one.I want my cafe have a special theme such as like “Tang Dynasty”.In the cafe,customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment what is created for them.If I succeed in manage one,I will open more.I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different city.Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style.11.It is five years now since I graduate from No. 3 High School. Last Saturday, the class that I was on helda get-together, which took us a long time prepare. It was indeed not easy to get in the touch with everybody and set a well time for all of us. We all enjoyed this precious day greatly, remember the time we spent together and the people they were familiar with. It was a pity which some of us were not present as they had gone to abroad for further study, but they called back or sent greeting card from different places.12.My mom and I am fighting. We used to get on so well, and these days, she has been arguing with me about my not coming to home. She thinks I should spend more time help her with the housework instead going out a lot. In her eyes, I’m just a lazy boy whom only loves playing. The fact is that some of my friends and I are going to different school soon, so I want to spend as many time as I can with them. I knew I should try to understand the situation from her point of view. But I hope she can understand what important these friends are to me.13.Mr and Mrs Zhang all work in our school. They live far from the school,and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day. In their spare time,they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden,that is on the rooftop of their house. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. They have also bought for some gardening tools. Beside,they often get some useful informations from the Internet. When summer came,they will invite their students pick the fresh vegetables!14.Dear schoolmates,In order to get high school students to attaching importance to the environment and improve our sense to protect the environment, and China Daily is planning to hold an interestingly knowledge contest.A contest starts on October 14th and end on 31st.Remember, you can take the contest in China Daily newspaper, that is very popular among high school student.The answer sheet must cut from thenewspaper and sent to China Daily after the deadline.Please pay more attention to the related information of the contest and take an active part in them on time.Students' Union15.When I look at this picture of myself,I realize of how fast time flies. I had grown not only physically,and also mentally in the past few years. About one month after this photo was took,I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club. Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time:car magazines and musical instruments. I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes,playing pop music,and collecting the late music albums. This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.九、任务型阅读(共0小题,每小题10.0分,共0分)十、阅读表达(共0小题,每小题10.0分,共0分)十一、七选五(共0小题,每小题2.0分,共0分)十二、语法填空(共0小题,每小题10.0分,共0分)十三、课文理解(共0小题,每小题10.0分,共0分)十四、词法突破(共0小题,每小题10.0分,共0分)十五、句法应用(共0小题,每小题10.0分,共0分)十六、语法应用(共0小题,每小题10.0分,共0分)答案解析1.【答案】【解析】1. 句法错误。
高考英语单句短文改错专项练习一.单句改错.(下列句子各有一处错误,请改正)1.Now people get a lot of informations from TV.2.German is a European country.3.They didn’t want me to do any work at family.4.Yesterday I met an old friend of my father.5.Boys and girls, don’t lose hearts. Do better next time.6.They are of different size.7.It is so beautiful place that you must visit it.8.What a terrible weather we have been having!9.It took place in France, an European country.10.Suddenly I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd.11.What good time we had last night!12.We shall spend three-day holiday together.13.I came to understand that was not easy to earn money.14.Some parents think useless for girls to go to school.15.When he bought a chocolate cake, he put them in a secret place.16.One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher.17.It’s important that we should think over before doing anything.18.The truck was moving so fast that the driver couldn’t control.19.I apologized and controlled me at my best till the dinner started.20.We must take part in the social practice to prepare us well for our future.21.The teacher did not punish for cheating but instead gave me a second chance.22.Henry did not like his car, that ran badly and often broke down.23.There was a five-pound note in the pocket of the trousers I had told her to wash it.24.People can hardly do some fishing there.25.I visited a place where is surrounded by mountains.26.I am sure you will find one you like it.27.It was yesterday when he broke the window.28.He had lost his glasses without them he couldn’t see.29.Oliver Twist, the hero of the story, he was an orphan.30.It starts with choosing a tree from neither a farm or a store.31.She never has enough time for that she wants to do.32.I find what I have one shortcoming in my character.33.What necessary it is that we get rid of the bad habits .34.It didn’t matter that I would win or not.35.People in the US drink more coffee than people in any country.36.The development will bring us much more hopes and chances.37.The Olympics are held each four years.38.A summer, Fane traveled abroad.39.I hope you think about my request as soon as possibly.40.I know you are particular interested in Human Rights.41.As there is no air or water, there can be no life , too.42.There were too many nice things that I did n’t know what to choose.43.He decides to travel a lot and visit such many new places as possible.44.I couldn’t see as clear as before.45.The water in it is so dirty that it smells terribly.46.I appreciate your help very well.47.You always gave me specially attention and inspired me.48.It was until midnight that it stopped raining.49.People both at home and abroad have been great helped by the new computer.50.He has to work if he wants to live comfortable.51.She is a brave and honesty girl.52.It is much easy to make plans than to carry them out.53.It is convenient for me to prepare for the exam than before.54.He gave me an order worthy 15 million dollars.55.The tree was put into a Christmas stand that holds the tree up straightly.56.Is teaching kids English as interested as you expected in college?57.We had guests last night who had not stayed in it ago.58.We are all very much active and the activities are enjoyable.59.If you won’t want to take a taxi, you can go by bus.60.Our city is a modern city. It set up in the early 1980s.61.Bad habits not come suddenly.62.I have caught a bad cold for a week and I can’t get rid of it.63.Following the road and you will find the store.64.I rush over without delay, jumped into the water and swam towards him.65.You must do everything you can help them.66.When a rabbit see something dangerous, it runs away.67.Its tail, which is white, moving up and down as it runs.68.Think perhaps I was too tired, I stood up and was going to sleep.69.I was often tired and watch TV demands little effort.70.The little girl hurried home with the remained money.71.His young patient was soon able to get up and ran about again.72.It was kind of them to meet me at the station and drove me to their home.73.She liked it very much and reads it to the class.74.There were over 1000 students attend it.75.Is it likely to be any food at the party on Saturday?76.Please excuse us for not able to say goodbye to you.77.He spends hours on the telephone, talks to his friends.78.Filling with many people, the room is crowded.79.At the interview there are many people who wait to interviewed for jobs.80.It will cost a rocket a hundred thousand years to reach it.81.There used to have a church in front of the school.82.Hope you great success in your work!83.All you can do is encouraging him, show him understanding and offer him advice.84.In Friday afternoon, some students took part in a speech activity.85.In a few weeks the story was returned to her.86.It was very fine when I got up early on last Sunday morning.87.I rushed out the house as quickly as I could.88.It is necessary to decide what is worth taking notice.89.I had difficulty in grammar after I entered into the school.90.She could hardly afford for the medical care.91.But we don’t seem to have much time to talk about together.92.He was punished because what he had done.93.The ice isn’t thick enough for us to skate.94.I gave you my luggage at a quarter of an hour ago.95.I am writing to thank you with your kind help.96.He means to come no earlier as that time.97.We must return back to school this afternoon98.Child as he is, but he knows a lot.99.Having been ill for a long time, so she fell behind her classmates.100.Thinking he happened to have no work to do, and he came back home.二.单句改错(下列句子各有两处错误,请改正)1.If you close your eyes, you can’t see something, because your eyelids prevent the lightenter your eyes2.For our joy, Li Ding, monitor of our class, who was among the winners.3.The only thing I can think is when I am going to get home listen to my music.4.All my classmates are busy prepare for the exam except myself.5.The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anythinginto English.6.I communicated myself thanks to his great kindness.7.I was great delighted to learn that you do very well in the mid-term examination.8.If you learning English, it is not enough only to keep in minds the rules of grammar.9.I get up very early this morning to go to the airport to meet Mr. White, a expert fromthe USA.10.One and a half year later, I now think English a fun to learn.11.I went through the test for many times but I can only answer three out of the twentyquestions.12.For instance, on one night, the played strong and loudly music till 4 o’clock in themorning.13.Thinking he had no work to do, and my father came back home, quickly finishing his supperand left for the cinema.14.Men have been interesting in the stars ever since they first looked up into sky.15.That is difficulty to say how many people are learning English.16.Three years ago, he was picked out and send to study in abroad.17.Sometimes, I wish I can stay in a quiet place lonely, away from this city for a long time.18.Many years ago, I step into a bookstore for some books I wanted them.19.Having learned why he wanted the book, and the bookseller gave him some writing papersand a new pencil as a gift.20.you can find all kinds information in just a few minute on the internet.21.I got know that they were college students travel in china.22.Under the help of him and my classmates, I made some progresses.23.We went to the zoo on last Sunday. There were a lot of visitors stood in front of theticket window.24. With development of mobile phones, the short message service is becoming more and morepopular for us nowadays.25.On the night before my first day, I was much excited to go to sleep and as a result, Igot up lately in the morning.26.Three years ago, I was studying to abroad in Japan. It was there where I began readingcomic books.27.Have they ever thought of plastic bags do harm our environment?28.It is certainly that Zhang Village will built into a better modern village.29.On the ceremony we made a statement which as grown-ups we should have sense of duty toour society from now on.30.Though the city is modern, but there are still some problems, such as air pollutioncrowdedness and noisy.三.短文改错.1. Anita Mei was a very famous pop singer in Hong Kong. Together 76. with her mother, she began to perform in the age of four. In the early 77. 1980s, she took part in a local singing competition but won the first 78. prize. The song “Bad Girl” made her famous. The following years see 79.Anita play in many movies and made many records. Some of her songs 80.were very popular. She was always ready to help others, she made 81.a lot of good friends. When SARS hit Hong Kong in 2004, they 82. organized several pop concert with other pop stars, calling on Hong 83. Kong people to bravely face the disease. Sad, Anita died of cancer 84.in December, 2003. The brave and the beautiful lady will always be 85. remembered by people.2. When Joe left university, he got a good work in a bike factory. 76.But after he had been worked there for some years, he decided 77.to have change, so he put a notice in several newspapers, 78.saying what experiences he had and the kind of job he would 79.like to have. One of the answers he accepted was from a man 80.was looking for a job, too. This man wrote to him, “Dear, sir, 81.when you get a new job, be kind enough to give your name and 82.address to you present boss as I have been trying to find 83.a position like yours for a long time.” After he reads the letter, 84.he suddenly realized that what he had done was real foolish. 85.3. Every day John goes to work by trains. He always 76.___________buys a piece newspaper to read on the train, so he feels 77.___________that the time pass more quickly. One day on the train he 78.___________was reading a report about important football match. 79.___________The report was such interesting that he forgot to get off 80.___________at his station. He didn’t know it until he saw the sea. 81.___________He got off at the next station, and wait a long time for 82.___________a train to go back. He arrived very lately at the office. 83.___________His boss was angry to him when he told him why he 84.___________was late. “Work is more importance than football!” 85.___________4. In the first day when I went to work in a very famous 76.___________restaurant, my boss complained that there were very a few 77.___________people coming for dinner. So I am “invited” to have a meal in 78.___________the restaurant. After ordering two French dishes and some food, 79.___________I began to look frequently at watch timing the serving of the 80.___________meal. Meanwhile, I looked around to see that there was anything 81.___________else wrong there. I wrote something improper down secret. My 82.___________meal was not serving yet. I looked at my watch :32 minutes 83.___________passed! I realized that wait too long for service was the main 84.__________reasons why the business was poor. Then I wrote a report about 85.___________ my findings and presented it to the boss.5. Last month we bought our two-year-old daughter a littledog. There are not many children of her age there we live, 76.and we thought a dog would make her less alone. We were 77.right. They play together happily all days. Our daughter now 78.smiles and laughs a lot more than she used. In a way it 79.is like having two children in the house. All of them are 80.very untidy, but they cry when they do not get what they 81.want. The dog is easy to look after than my daughter. 82.He always eats up all his food and we don’t have piles of 83.dirty clothes to wash. My wife is also happy because of 84.I have given up smoke. The dog doesn’t like the smell.85.6. I went shopping with my wife. We have a lot of things to 1. _________buy them. We drove to the center of the city and stopped 2. _________our car in front of the shop. An hour late, we came back 3. _________to the car. But it was strange that we couldn't open 4. _________the door. So we asked policeman for help. He was 5. _________glad to help us. A few minute later, he got the door open. 6. _________Just then a man came up and shouted angrily. "How are 7. _________you doing with my car " We were surprising and went to 8. _________see the number of the car. What you think we did then 9. _________We had to speak sorry to the man again and again. 10. _________7. To my opinion, there are advantages and disadvantages 76.______traveling both by plane and by train. Travel by plane is 77.______time-saving, comfortably, and you can have a good rest 78.______on the trip. but it is too expensive. Unless you travel by 79.______train, it is not expensive and quite safety and you can 80.______appreciate the beautiful sceneries on both sides of the 81.______railway. However, it was too crowded and time-wasting, 82.______and we can take a good rest. So you can see every 83.______coin has two sides. You'd better to choose either of 84.______them depending on your own interest or economy. 85.______8. Dear Worried,I have accepted your letter and I'm glad to give you some 76. __________suggestions. First in all, don't be disappointed. Many students 77. __________ find it difficulty to write well. In my opinion, if you want to 78. __________ improve your writing, and you can do several things. First, 79. __________ do some study with phrases and sentence structures. Second, 80. __________ read as much as possible. There are many things can't be 81. __________ learnt. You must see it in books many times. Then you'll 82. __________ be able to use them correctly yourself. But, in order to write 83. __________ well, you must learn to read much. Finally, you'd better to 84. __________ recite some good passages. Good luck for you in your writing. 85.9. My cousin and I usually stay out late with somefriends on Saturday evenings, left Grandpa alone at home. 71.___It was so cold yesterday, however, that none of us wanted 72.____to suffer from the frozen wind outside. So after dinner we 73.____stay at home sitting around a fire and listening to Grandpa 74.____tell his experiences in Second World War. In fact they 75.____sounded familiar to us, so we were still listening attentively 76.____so as to make him be happy. Now and then we asked Grandpa 77.____some questions, that he answered in a humorous way. We 78.____burst out laughing from time to time and he laughed too. 79.____Full of joy, we all felt especially warm in the cold evening. 80.____10. As is known to all that the Internet is playing 76________a more and more important part on our daily life. 77________On it, we can not only read news at home or abroad 78_________but also get much information as possible. For instance, 79_________we are often send e-mails or make telephone calls 80 _______to our families as well as our friends. However, 81 _______we can go to school on the net, read different 82 _______kind of books and even teach ourselves English. We 83 _______can also enjoy music, watching sports and play computer 84 ________games. We can even do shopping without left our homes. 85 _______11. Dear Xiaohua,It is four days since Mother accepted the operation. 76.__________She is feeling much more better. The doctors told me 77.__________the operation was successful, but because her old age 78.__________she had to stay in hospital for other two weeks. The 79.__________doctors also say it was quite necessary for her to 80.__________do so. We expect to get a full report in two and three 81.__________days. Please tell the good news to the rest of family 82.__________as fast as possible. You needn't come here. I'm 83.__________able to look after Mother by myself. You'd better 84.__________send flowers to Mother. She will feel happily. 85.__________Yours,Xiaohui12. Dear Li Xiaojun,I'm glad to receive your letter. I'd like to discuss the problem 76.with you. It is true that some video games is good for your 77.thinking ability and they can sometimes make you felt relaxed 78.Therefore, you are spending too much time on that. 79.You are not little boy any more. You should learn to control yourself. 80.Why not to try to finish your homework first every day 81.and then spend a little time play some video games. I think, 82.like a student, the most important thing is to study hard at school. 83.You should try your best to get good grade in your 84.subjects and try to become a useful person for the future 85.Yours,Editor13. I have a very embarrassing experience this evening. 76 . ________I saw a man at a bus stop when I was on my way back 77 . ________home. Though I saw him from behind, but I was sure he was 78 . ________a friend of mine whom I hadn' t seen him for a long time. I gave 79 . ________him a tap on the shoulders with my umbrella and shouted to 80 . ________him at the same time. He turned round, completely taking by 81 . ________surprise. Unfortunately, he was my friend but a complete 82 . ________stranger. He was terribly embarrassed, for I didn't know 83 . ________how to explain him. I could only say in a low voice, "I'm so 84 . ________sorry, sir." After that I walked away as quickly as possibly. 85 . ________14. One cold winter day in 1900, a small boy calling 1.________Charlie Chaplin walking along the street in London. 2.________He did not have breakfast and lunch. He wanted to 3.________buy some bread, and he didn't have any money. 4.________His father dead when he was very young. His 5.________mother was often very sick, so she could not take 6.________care of Charlie or his brother. All of them had to 7.________work to help their sick mother.He was a small boy but his dream was not very big. 8.________He wanted to be great man in the world of film. So 9.________he worked very hard to sing and danced well. 10.________Answers:1-5 informations-information; German-Germany; family-home; father-father’s; hearts-heart; 6-10 size-sizes; a place; 删除a; an-a; 删除a11-15 a good time; a three-day; that后加it; think后加it; them-it;16-20 showed后加it; think后加it; control后加it; me-myself; us-ourselves;21-25 punish后加me; that-which; 删除it; some-any; where-which;26-30删除it; when-that; them-which; 删除he; neither-either;31-35 that-what; what-that; What-How; that-whether; any后加other;36-40 much-many; each-every; A-One; possibly-possible; particular-particularly;41-45 too-either; too-so; such-as; clear-clearly; terribly-terrible;46-50 well-much; specially-special; was后加not; great-greatly; comfortable-comfortably; 51-55 honesty-honest; easy-easier; is后加more; worthy-worth; straightly-straight;56-60 interested-interesting; ago-before; 删除much; won’t-don’t; It后加was;61-65 habits后加do; caught-had Following-Follow; rush-rushed; can后加to;66-70 see-sees; moving-moves; think-Thinking; watch-watching; remained-remaining;71-75 ran-run; drove-drive; reads-read; attend-attending; it-there;76-80 not后加being; talks-talking; Filling-Filled; to后加be; cost-take;81-85 have-be; Hope-Wish; encouraging-encourage; In-On; In-After;86-90 删除on; out后加of notice后加of; 删除into; 删除for91-95 删除about; because后加of; skate后加on; 删除at; with-for;96-100 as-than; 删除back; 删除but; 删除so; 删除and;单句改错(下列句子各有两处错误,请改正)1. something-anything; enter-entering;2. For-To; 删除who;3. think后加 about; home后加to;4. prepare-preparing; myself-me;5. 删除in; anything-everything;6. myself-my; to-for;7. great-greatly; do-did;8. learning-learn; minds-mind;9. get-got; a-an; 10. year-years; 删除a; 11. 删除for; can-could; 12. 删除on; loudly-loud; 13. 删除and; finishing-finished; 14. interesting-interested; into后加the; 15. That-It; difficulty-difficult; 16. send-sent; 删除in; 17. can-could; lonely-alone; 18. step-stepped; 删除them; 19. 删除and; papers-paper; 20. kinds后加of; minute-minutes; 21. got后加to; traveling; 22. Under-With; progresses-progress;23. 删除on; stood-standing; 24. With后加the; for-with; 25.much-too; lately-late; 26. 删除to; where-that; 27. 删除of; harm后加to; 28. certainly-certain; will后加be; 29. which-that; have后加a; 30. 删除but; noisy-noise三.短文改错.⑴ 76. √ 77.in---at78. but---and 79. see---saw 80. made---make 81. ∧and/so 82 they—she 83. concert—concerts 84. Sadly 85. the⑵76.job 77.去掉been 78. a 79.experience 80. received 81.去掉was/加who 82.your-my 83.√ 84. read 85. really⑶76. trains 改为 train 77. 去掉 piece。
2023高考英语复习之短文改错精练精析A【全国卷I】I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident. One afternoon where I wasin primary school, I was walking by the school playground. Suddenly football fell just in front of me but almost hit me. I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground. To everyone’s surprising, the ball went into the net. Allthe football player on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football. From now on, I started to playmy football with classmates after school. I am a good player now.B【全国卷II】Since I was a kid, I’ve considered different job I would like to do. First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly. Then, when I was in the five grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher too much. When I studied chemistry high school, I reconsidered mg goal or decided to be a doctor.They were two reasons for the decision. One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor. And the other is that I wanted to help people in need.AMy parents and I visited my uncle in Seattle on last July. My favorite experience was our trip to Mount Rainer, an volcano near Seattle. Before we left, my uncle gave us hats to protect us from getting sunburned, I supposed that it will be very hot. When we drove up the mountain, I found the top covering with snow and ice! My uncle led me to a small path to increase our chances of seeing wildlife. Suddenly there appeared a field that small wild flowers grew up through the snow. Little animal stood sti ll; tiny birds rose highly into the air. It was the most beautiful sight that I’dnever seen.BRecently I found a couple of donation box in my living community. People come to it when they have clothes they don’t wear. The donation box, I think, is of great useful. I have a lot of clothes which don’t fit for me any longer. I have no idea before about how to deal with the clothes that are real new and still in good condition. Now I know how to do next. I will donate them or help those people in need. So I think the donation box is good idea that lights up our life and make the world a better place to live in.CLast weekend, I visit the People’s Park with my parents. We were enjoying the fantastic scenery around while I noticed anything unpleasant happening. A young couple were taking some photo on the grass. The man was shouting excitedly, “How beautiful!” They completely forgot what they should bear in mind when travelling or ignored the sign say “Keep off the grass”. What shame!Such behavior left me deep on thought. If all visitors to the People’s Park do as the couple did so, the park will besevere damaged and become messy.DIt was a rain and cold night. I finish my evening classes and was about to go back to my house, I got into a taxi and told the driver my destination. To my surprise, the driver made an apology, says he didn’t know the way. What come a taxi driver didn’t know the way? I was a little of angry. At the moment, an old couple stopped our car. Their destination was the same as me, so he let them in. The two greeted us but the grandpa told the driver the way. From their conversation I knew the driver was a farmer and he had become a taxi driver just for three days.I’m also new to Chengdu. Sometimes I make direction mistakes, but there is always someone can help me. It wascold outside, but I felt real warm.答案与解析A【答案】1. interesting改为interested2. where改为when3. suddenly后面加a4. but改为and5. hardly改为hard6. surprising改为surprise7. player改为players 8. say改为saying9. now改为then 10. my去掉【解析】1.考查形容词用法。
Section 16 短文改错两年高考真题演练A(2023·新课标全国Ⅰ)When I was a child,I hoped to live in the city.I think I would be happy there.Now I am living in a city,but I miss my home in countryside.There the air is clean or the mountains are green.Unfortunately,on the development of industrialization,the environment has been polluted.Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.Much rare animals are dying out.We must found ways to protect your environment.If we fail to do so,we'll live to regret it.B(2023·新课标全国Ⅱ)One day,little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent.It was very crowded.Tony saw a toy on a shop window.He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop.After looks at the toy for some time,he turned around and found where his parents were missing.Tony was scared and begun to cry.A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop.Five minutes later,Tony saw parents.Mom said,“How nice to see you again!Dad and I were terrible worried.”Tony promised her that this would never happen again.C(2023·浙江高考)My old classroom was interesting because three side of the classroom were made from glass.I enjoyed sit close to the windows and looking at the view.On the left-hand side of the class,I could easy see the football field.In the mornings,it was full of students exercising.The view from the back of the classroom is also splendid.Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around them.Farther in the distance,I could not enjoy the view of snowy mountains.On the right side of the class was the road.I was always interested to see the drivers in hurry in the morning.The position of the classroom with its view made me felt like I was dreaming.If I was only a child when I studied in that classroom,I will never forget it.D(2023·陕西高考)My soccer coach retired in last week.I wanted to do anything special for him at his retirement party.My mum makes the better biscuits in the world,so I decide to ask her for help.Mum taught me some basic step of baking.I insisted on doing most of the baking myself.I thought the biscuits were really well.My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up.At a party,my coach,with a biscuit in his mouth,asked surprisingly who made them and joked,“I might have to retire again next year just get some more of these biscuits.”My favorite picture at the party is of my coach and me enjoy the biscuits with happy laughter!E(2023·四川高考)Hi, Janice,It's been a month since I came to this new school and I really want share with you some of the problems I have been experiencing.As I tell you last time, I made three new friend here.We hang out together during lunch and after school.We've been spending a lot of time sing in karaoke bars.It's been three Saturdays now and it really costs me many.And I started to see this as a time-wasting activity! In fact,I don't like to go anymore, so I'm afraid I'll lose their friendship.How do you think I should do? If you are me,would you talk to him?Please help with me and give me some advice.GraceF(2023·新课标全国Ⅰ)Nearly five years before,and with the help by our father,my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes(圣女果)in our back garden.Since then - for all these year-we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please.As result,the plants are growing somewhere.The fruits are small in size,but juicy and taste.There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors.Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year,but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems.We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost!G(2023·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m.and ends at 3:30 p.m.They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.We didn't need to do so many homework.Therefore,we have more time with after-school activities.For example,we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day.My dream school look like a big garden.There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings.We can lie on the grass for a rest,or sat by the lake listening music.The teachers here are kind and helpfully.They are not only our teachers but also our friends.H(2023·浙江高考)I was taking a train to London's Victoria Station.I had noticed that the carriage was noise and filled with people.Before long,a train inspector comes to check our tickets.A passenger realized he couldn't find his ticket but became quite upset.Then everyone in the carriage began searching the ticket,which was eventually found under a seat several rows from his owner.The person who found a ticket smiled with pleasure at his success.No one in the carriage had previous spoken to or even noticed the ticket-owner before.Yet they had so quickly offered the strangers their help.If we could show concern to others on need,the world would be a better place to live in.I(2023·四川高考)Hello,boys and girls!Today,I am going to talk with what you should do when a fire alarm go off.If you hear the alarm,stand in line at the door and wait your teacher to lead you outside.Stay close to your teacher and classmate.Don't panic or get out of line,and trying to remain quiet and calmly.Soonthe firefighters will come and put out a fire.If it's a false alarm and there is no fire,your teacher will lead us back to the classroom.If you notice that when someone is missing and hurt,tell your teacher immediately.J(2023·陕西高考)My father took me out camping for the first time when I was seven.He wanted teach me about animals,insects and trees.My uncles all come along with bows and arrows for hunting.One evening at sunset,we sat by the fire,have our barbecue.Just then a bird was flying over us.My uncles immediate jumped up and shot their arrows on the bird.Neither of the arrows hit the target.Suddenly the arrows was flying down at us from the sky-they were looked like rain!We ran to escape but fortunately no one was injured.That day I didn't learn much about animals,insects or trees,but I learnt a impressive lesson about gravity!K(2023·辽宁高考)Dear Jeremy and Alice,Although we've been delighted to have you as neighbors,we're hoping to settle something that bothers to us.In a word,your dog-Cleo.We've called several time about Cleo's early morning barking.It is difficult to understanding why she barks every minute she's outside.The early morning barking have been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby.Beside,Cleo tends to bark a average of six hours a day.This morning she starts barking even before 5 o'clock.That is too much for us,considering how closely the houses are.We appreciate our apologies and goodwill,but we hope that you can figure a good way of settling the matter.Sincerely,Jack and Rose一年模拟试题精练A(2023·河北衡水中学一调)Good morning,everyone.It's great honor for me to speak here.My name's Li Xiaojun,born in a harmonious family.My father and mother are all high school teachers.Influenced by them,I read widely during my early age,but I've developed a great interest in arts and sports.I'm easy-going,get along well with my classmates.It is this personality which helps me win over all my classmates' friendships,and also help me overcome many difficulties both in academic and personal life.Being admitted in your university has always been a beautiful dream for me.I dream constantly that I,along with mine classmates,will study happy with the help of the respectable professors.I dream that I will swim freely in the sea,enjoying the waves of knowledge.I hope all my dream will come true in the near future.Thank you.B(2023·河南新乡许昌平顶山二调)Dear Mr.Green,I am very exciting to learn that we are going to start a magazine together.It is indeed a wonderful idea and everyone hopes its success.I would like a magazine to have three columns.News,Teachers' Advice or Students' Voice.From the News column we can learn about what was going on in both of our schools.In Teachers' Advice,our teacher can give us such help that we may not be able to get in the classroom.Students' Voice will allow us to free express our thoughts and feelings about our lives and studies.I believe that this magazine will surely strengthen between our ties,and I am looking forward to read it.Yours faithfully,Li HuaC(2023·海南三校联考)Nowadays,the computer technology develops very fast that the Internet has become more and more popular.Some students regarded it as a great helper.Because there has a lot of information on line,so you can surf the Internet for any information you need in a short time without working hard in the library.This is also very convenient to talk with others by using the Internet.Moreover,other students think that there is some information on line which is not good for students.In addition,spend too much time playing games will not only have a bad effect on their studies but also do harm for health.Therefore,we should make properly use of the Internet.It is of great important to separate good plants from wild weeds.D(2023·山西四校联考二)One day I pushed my cousin Li Dong in wheelchair on an especial narrow sidewalk.We struggled along with one wheel on the sidewalk or the other on the road.Suddenly,a man riding his motorcycle past us rapidly,missing Li Dong by several inch.Immediately,he turned round,stopped his motorcycle and came over.We were worried she would blame us for have stood in his way.To our surprise,he said nothing at all and helped out push the wheelchair until we reached a slightly wider sidewalk.Then he left after we could say thanks to him.We were leaving ashamed of what we thought.E(2023·辽宁实验中学分校期中)It's very kind for you to let me know about your beautiful city.Now I'd like to tell you something about your beautiful hometown.It located on the bank of a river and it is a beautiful place to live in.Its economy has been developing rapid in the past two decades.More schools and hospitals are available to people.Besides,there are some problems,such as water and air pollution and heavy traffics in rush hours.In my opinion,my hometown should develop its economy scientifically.Something must be doing to prevent water and air pollution or the growth of its population should be brought under the control so that we'll have a better hometown.F(2023·河南六市一模)Dear Sir/Madam,I'm glad to hear that you will organize an adventure trip.I'm interested on adventure and extreme sports so much.When travelling,we will enjoy ourselves and learn everything from the exploration,which attracts me very much.But I wonder that if the trip will be exciting and relaxing.Personally,I think it's important that there will an experienced guide in the group,whom will be helpful to us.Beside,how can you make extreme sports like bungee jumping easy accepted and even more attractive?I hope that all the adventure would be interesting,fascinating but meaningful.Yours sincerely,Li HuaG(2023·甘肃甘谷一中检测)Yesterday was my mother birthday.My father and I planned to give him a surprise.In the morning,like usual,my father and mother went to work but I went to school at eight o'clock.My mother seemed to have forgotten her birthday.At four o'clock in the afternoon my father bought a bunch of flowers as well a lot of good food my mother likes to eat.I bought my mother large and beautiful birthday cake.When my mother got home,she was greatly surprised by that she saw.All that we had done made her very happily.After supper,I asked my mother to sit down and watched TV.My father began to clean the floor and I set out to doing the washing-up.H(2023·云南昆明质检)April 23rd is World Reading Day,this reminds us of the importance of reading.We are supposed to read more in that special day.But the situation for we to read nowadays is not satisfying.For example,when we are at home,we would rather to watch TV or go on the Internet than read books.As a result,we spend such little time on books.However,reading books have many advantages.Not only can our abilities and skills be improving,but also we can get some information from reading.Beside,reading can bring us happiness.I think it good habit that in our spare times we read more books of great use.I(2023·哈尔滨师大附中东北师大附中辽宁省实验中学联合模拟一)Of all my teachers,Mr.Smith is the one who impresses me most.Because he is 54,he looks very young at his age.And he's one of the most popular teachers in our pared with other teacher,Mr.Smith pays more attention to his way of teaching.He tries various ways to make his class lively and interestingly.In his opinion,we would not only know “what”,but also understand “why”.So,instead of giving us answers immediately,he encourages us to think by themselves whenever he puts forward questions.With his help,we learned how to analyze and settle down problems.What a wonderful world of “what” he leads us to!He is such a learning person that we all admire him very much.J(2023·黑龙江、齐齐哈尔一模)Dear Mom,Mother's Day is coming.I'm sorry that I am abroad and can't send your flowers in person,but I'm writing to you.Mom,I know I have never expressed my thank to you before.But on today,at this special time,I just want to tell you loud:I love you,Mom!Thank you so much by not only giving me life,but also teach me how to be a good person.Thank you for all you had done for me.Mom,though I may often say it,I do love you.Nobody can take your part in my heart.Whenever I am,I will always love you. Hope you good health and much happiness every day!Your little girl,JenniferK(2023·大连二十四中月考)My brother Donald didn't do well in math.When the day of the exam comes,Donald sat next to Brian,which was always good at math.Donald careful copied Brian's answers.At end of the exam,the teacher collected the papers and graded it.Then she decided to give a prize to the student who got the high grade.But it was a bit of difficult for her to make a decision,because Donald and Brian got the same grade.The teacher thought about that and made on her mind to give the prize to Brian.Donald said it was unfair.“That's true,” the teacher said.“Therefore,Brian's answer to Question 18 was ‘I don't know’.Your was ‘Neither do I’.”Section 16 短文改错【两年高考真题演练】A1.解析考察动词的时态。
好用!高中英语短文改错答题6步法(附100道专项练习题+答案)习题含答案,大家快抓紧时间学习吧!第一步必须熟悉设错方式1. 必须熟悉设错方式:多词、少词、错词。
⑴多词现象大多出现在冠词、介词、助动词、连词、语义重复及行文逻辑等方面。
⑵少词现象主要出现在冠词、介词、副词、助动词、不定式符号to、连词等。
⑶错词现象主要在冠词、介词、名词单复数、动词时态、非谓语动词、主谓一致、代词、连词、词形。
2. 平时应加强基本功训练,用一个“错题集”本把自己或同学在书面表达中出现的错误归纳一下,以便考前复习。
短文改错与书面表达一样,最能反映一个人的语言功底。
大家在该题上失分最厉害,因为此题而影响英语总成绩的占大多数。
第二步对全文宏观把握大家应把改错内容当作一篇小短文来理解,这样能对短文有个宏观把握,对上下文有全面的了解。
在理解篇章的基础上逐句审读,分析判断,上下兼顾,把明显的、拿的准的题先做完,这样可以缩小包围圈,也有助于对全文的进一步理解。
第三步从语法角度审查1. 查看时态是否一致。
My favorite sport is football. I was a member of our football team. 全文都是用的一般现在时,此句中的was显然与上下文语境不符,应改为am。
2. 查看主谓是否一致。
Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing to borrow them. cost应改为costs,因其主语是it(为形式主语),且上下文均为一般现在时。
3. 查指代是否一致。
The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.句中的主语the Smiths表的是Smith 一家人,因此指示代词his应改为their。
4. 查平行结构是否平行一致。
由and, or, but, either...or..., neither...nor..., not only...but also..., as well as等并列连词和词组连接的结构可称为平行结构。
短文改错专练(一)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
t.Weweren’tverysuccessful,asitisaheavycar.Thenamanandhis kidscam eoverandofferedhishelpaswellas!Togetherwegotthewoman’scarintoth eparkinglot,whichshewassafeandcouldgetthehelpsheneeded.Weboths miledateachotherandthenwentonourway.BOnemorningwhenItookthebustomeetafriendintown.WhenIboarded, ayoungforeignerrushedcatchthebusandjustmadeitrightbehindme.Ipay myfare,andstartedlookingfortheseat,whenIheardtheyoungmanasktheb usdriverwhetherhecouldchangea50-yuan billforhisticket.Ialreadyknewitrl,acustomerfromafewdaysago,hadlostherpurse.She,likeacashier,paidfo rhisshopping.Andthegirljustcametoreturnthemoneybutvolunteeredtohel p.DTherewasoneclassthatIthinkIwillneverforget.Itwasthepianoclass.Inthe lastclassofthatterm,eachstudentwasrequiredplaytwotunesonthepiano, accordingtothattheteacher,aprettylady,wasgoingtogiveusmarks.Soonit wasmyturn.InspiteofalltheprepareIhaddone,Iwasstillverynervous.Isayatt hebeginning,“AlthoughasanewlearnerIdon’tplaywell,butIwanttoexpromanagemytime.FIloveEnglishandIdohopethatsomedayIcanwatchEnglishmovieswitho utanydifficult.However,it’snevereasiertolearnaboutaforeignlanguage.AndEnglishisexception.RecentlyIfinditverydifficulttoremembernewwords .Therefore,Iturnedtomyteacherforhelpyesterday.Shesaidthebestwaytole arnnewwordsaretoreadanduseitasoftenaspossible.Ithinkshewasright,be causewecansurelyrememberapersonifseeingeveryday.Therefore,Ihadd ecidedtoreadatleastoneEnglisharticleandwriteadiarywithEnglisheverydHIhavealittlecousinwhichnameisAngela.Intwomonthssheisgoingtobet woyearold.Hernameisgivenbyhermotherwholovesherverymuchandthin kssheishisangel.Angelahasbeautifuleyesandhaslearnedtocountto20recently!Readchildren’sbooksregularly,sheknowsmanyanimalsandplants. Sheisalsoatypicallittlegirl,wholovesdollsandeverynightputsthemtosleepin gbeforegoingtothebed!Sheisalsoveryimpatientandcanplayafishinggam eforoverhalfanhouratatime!Nowshecanwalkwellandevenrun,andsheisf ondplayingwithme.Ifeelluckytohavesoalovelycousin.7....offeredhishelp... his→their8....aswellas! 去掉第二个as9....whichshewas... which→where或which前加in10.Webothsmiled... both→allB1.Onemorningwhen... 去掉when2....rushedcatchthe... catch前加to3.Ipaymyfare... pay→paid1....thememberofstaff... the→a2....wherehadjust... where→which/that3....servedmuchquick... quick→quicker4.Eventualitwas... Eventual→Eventually5....ofmyturn. 去掉of6....sheexplainedme... me前加to或去掉me7....afewdaysago... ago→before5.Isayat... say→said6....butIwantto... 去掉but7.Lucky,everything... Lucky→Luckily8.Therefore,Iwill... Therefore→However9....hopesthatyou... hopes→hoping10.Hiswordsare... His→HerE9.Lookbackon... Look→Looking10....whichI'vedone... which→whatF1....anydifficult. difficult→difficulty2....it'snevereasier... easier→easy3....learnabouta... 去掉about4....Englishisexception. is后加no2....thelasttimeI... the前加since3....storesells... sells→selling4....Iwassurprising... surprising→sur prised5....somuchsinging... much→many6....noticedtherehad... had→were7....whatamazing... what→how8....saiddelighted... delighted→delightedly6....themtosleeping... sleeping→sleep7....tothebed! 去掉the8....veryimpatient... impati ent→patient9....fondplaying... fond后加of10....soalovely... so→such短文改错专练(二)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作suringthattheywereOK.Iwasworryingbytheviolentstormsbecauseourhom eislocatedatfootofamountain.AndIstillrememberedhowourhousewasflo odedterriblewhenIwaslittle.Myparentshadtogetwateroutofourhousewith washbasins,withmysisterandIstayingsafelyonthebedandwatched.Luckily ,myparentssaidsomethingbadhadhappenedduringthestorms.Therefore,onedaylater,Iwastoldbymyeldersisterthatthewallsaroundouryardhadfall endowntwo daysago.ThenIrealizedmyparentsjustdidn’twanttoworryab outmebecausetheydidn’twanttodistractmefrommystudies.BWhenIwasvisitingQingdaowithmyparentstwoweeksbefore,IknewIco uldn’tleavethemwithoutlearningtosurf.Ibookedthegroupsurflesson.Wes tartedoffwithawarm-up.Thenwelaydownonoursurfboardsonthesandan dpracticedjumpuptothestandingposition.Aftersomepractice,wewentou tintotheseaandtrieditoutonthewater.Ihavetoadmititthatsurfingismuchhardthanitlooks!Ihadacouplefailedattemptstostandupbutthenoneoftheins tructorcametohelpmeandheldmyboardsteady.Finally,Istartedtogetthe hangofitandmanagedtostandupontheboardonmyself.Itwasawesomea ndIcan’twaittotryingitagain!Dnme,taughtmetocleanthehouse,rideabicycleandsing,etc.Now,sheistea chingEnglishinthemiddleschool.Thoughveryexperiencedasayoungteac her,shehasalwaysbeendoinggreatandherstudentsjustloveher!Iamverypr ideofher!Ialwaysthinkshecandoanythingperfectlyifshewantsto,because sheisalwaysverypatientandcarefully.What’smore,shealwaystakecareofmeeventhoughIhavegrownupandsheisbusybeateacherandamother.If eelluckytohavingherasmysister.FMyauntmanagedtogotocollegewhenherdaughterwas2.Shewastoldfriendofmeaboutthisproblem.Heradvicewassimpler:writemore.Shesaidf oroversixmonthshehadbeenwritingEnglishdiarieseverydayandgradualsh efounditquiteeasy!Actually,itgavehergreatpleasant!Sheshowedmesom eofherarticles,allofwhichwassurprisinglybrilliant!Iamfullofadmirationforhe r!Anyway,Iamgoingtotryusingthismethod.Iamdeterminedtostickingtomynewplanandmakesomeprogress.HIstillremembermyfirsttriptoHainanwithmyparentsyearsago.Weswami nYalongBay,whichtherewerelotsofpeopleenjoyingourselves.Wealsovisit3....atfootof... foot前加the4....Istillremembered... remembered→remember5....floodedterrible... terri ble→terribly6....bedandwatched. watched→watching7....somethingbadhad... something→nothing8.Therefore,oneday... 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第七讲非谓语动词一、改正下列句子中的唯一错误:1.For the whole afternoon they sang and danced happily without think about their schoolwork.【答案】.think→thinking【解析】without为介词,其后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
故将think改为thinking。
2.Having something to do on the train,I couldn't help think about the scene of leaving and felt terribly sorry.【答案】.think→thinking【解析】couldn't help doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“情不自禁做某事”,故将think改为thinking。
3.With my eyes filling with tears,I came into Mr. Li's office.【答案】.filling→filled【解析】此处为“with+宾语+宾补”结构,fill与宾语eyes之间是动宾关系,故用过去分词作宾补4.In regard to protect the environment,we have many things to do.【答案】.protect→protecting【解析】in regard to意为“关于……”,其中to是介词,其后接名词或动名词。
故将protect改为protecting 5.Saw the 18 candles burning,I couldn't keep back my tears.【答案】.Saw→Seeing【解析】see在句中作状语,与主语之间存在主动关系,故用现在分词形式。
6.We finally realized it isn't easy to being a teacher .【答案】.being→be【解析】it is+adj.+to do sth.意为“做某事是……的”,it充当形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式短语,to后加动词原形7.I am interested in your culture and want know more about it.【答案】.在want后加to【解析】want to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“想要做某事”。
2024届高考英语复习:精选好题专项(短文改错+七选五+完形填空)练习Ⅰ.短文改错2023ꞏ全国甲卷★★☆☆☆I used to afraid of insects, but last Friday's biology class make a big change in me. In that class, Miss Zhao, our biology teacher, showed we insects on stamps. The bees, butterfly and many other insects looked lovely and beautifully on the stamps. Miss Zhao told us the names of the insects or described their living habits. She even played some recordings of their singing, what was fun. Now, I've come to love those of small living things. In the evening, when I take the walk in the school garden, the singing of insects become more meaningful to me.Ⅱ.七选五名师原创题说明文265词★★☆☆☆Restaurants, schools, dentist offices are all keeping more windows open to let in more fresh air. __1__ Now researchers at Nanyang Technological University in Singapore have come up with a device that's like noise-cancelling headphones—but for a building.It works on the same principle, so it detects noise that's coming into the windows and then cancels the noise. __2__ A microphone samples (抽样检验) incoming noise, and then sends the speakers instructions on what sort of anti-noise(反噪音) to give out. The result is to cancel out the incoming sound.__3__ At the same time it allows air to keep flowing into and out of the window. The device is being tested out—so it's still expensive. And it doesn't block out all sounds. It blocks sound at frequencies from 300 to 1,000 Hz. __4__The technology will probably come in handy in Singapore as this country already has alot of green buildings that use natural ventilation (通风设备). But the disadvantage is: when you have lots of openings in the buildings, the noise comes in. __5__ The group of window speakers could do the trick—especially if people prefer peace and quiet to a good view, which people at home tend to do all night.A.But this also lets in more noise.B.The green buildings are energy-saving.C.This includes the noise of freeways, trains and planes.D.So you need some way to manage the increasing noise.E.The headphones are designed for us to cover up our ears.F.Compared with a closed window, the anti-noise device is almost as good.G.The device looks like a group of small speakers and fits over an open window.Ⅲ.完形填空2022ꞏ全国乙卷说明文251词★★☆☆☆Young children across the globe enjoy playing games of hide and seek. For them, there's something highly exciting about __1__ someone else's glance and making oneself unable to be seen.However, we all witness that preschool children are remarkably __2__ at hiding. They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies __3__.For a long time, this ineffective hiding method was __4__ as evidence that children are hopelessly “egocentric” (自我中心的) creatures. But our __5__ research results in childdevelopmental psychology __6__ that idea.We brought young children aged 2-4 into our Minds in Development Lab at USC. Each __7__ sat down with an adult who covered her own eyes or __8__. We then asked the child if she could __9__ or hear the adult. Surprisingly, children replied that they couldn't. The same __10__ happened when the adult covered her own mouth: __11__ children said that they couldn't __12__ to her.A number of __13__ ruled out that the children misunderstood what they were being asked. The results were clear: Our young subjects __14__ the questions and knew __15__ what was asked of them. Their __16__ to the questions reflected their true __17__ that “I can see you only if you can see me, too.” They simply __18__ mutual (相互的) recognition and regard. Our __19__ suggest when a child “hides” by putting a blanket over her head, it is not a result of egocentrism. In fact, children consider this method __20__ when others use it.1.A.following B.takingC.escaping D.directing2.A.clever B.badC.scared D.quick3.A.exposed B.examinedC.untouched D.imbalanced4.A.supported B.guaranteedC.imagined D.interpreted5.A.disappointing B.mixedC.surprising D.desired6.A.explained B.confirmedC.contradicted D.tested7.A.parent B.childC.researcher D.doctor8.A.feet B.noseC.hands D.ears9.A.see B.helpC.reach D.fool10.A.event B.thingC.action D.accident11.A.Yet B.NowC.Soon D.Once12.A.speak B.listenC.turn D.wave13.A.instructions B.descriptionsC.experiments D.assumptions14.prehended B.predictedC.explored D.ignored15.A.partly B.honestlyC.vaguely D.exactly16.A.responses B.approachesC.contribution D.sensitivity17.A.ability B.beliefC.identity D.purpose18.A.hold back B.relate toC.insist on D.make up19.A.limitations B.requirementsC.theories D.findings20.A.tentative B.impressiveC.creative D.effective黄金考点短文改错——冠词考点45 冠词用于习惯表达考例During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father tovisit my grandparents.点拨go to the countryside“去乡下”,为习惯表达,故在countryside前加the。
(全国通用)2024年高考英语专项分类复习——短文改错(真题试卷模拟)短文改错1.(2024届青海省西宁市大通高三三模试题)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11 处起)不计分。
School life has taught me a lot, of them I think honesty is the most important. When I was in Senior One, I caught cheating in the final exam. I feel everyone in my class looked down upon myself. I was very ashamed that I decided to run away from school. Upon know this, my teacher paid a visit to my home in person but had a long chat with me. He made me to come to know that being brave enough to recognize one’s mistakes and overcome them are a basic quality for a man. Since then, I’ve made up my mind to be honesty and work hard.2.(2024届宁夏银川一中高三三模试卷)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。