2015高考英语新题型之语法填空及形容词副词练习

高三英语语法填空形容词和副词词性转换填空题单选题30题1. Tom runs very _____.A.quickB.quicklyC.slowD.slowly答案：B。

quick 是形容词，“快的”；quickly 是副词，“快速地”；slow 是形容词，“慢的”；slowly 是副词，“慢慢地”。

此句中修饰动词runs 要用副词，且表示“快速地跑”，所以选quickly。

2. The weather is _____ today.A.sunnyB.sunC.sunnilyD.sunnyly答案：A。

sunny 是形容词，“晴朗的”；sun 是名词，“太阳”；sunnily 不是正确的单词形式；sunnyly 也不是正确的单词形式。

此句中be 动词后接形容词，所以选sunny。

3. She speaks English _____.A.goodB.wellC.badD.badly答案：B。

good 是形容词，“好的”；well 是副词，“好地”；bad 是形容词，“坏的”；badly 是副词，“坏地”。

此句中修饰动词speaks 要用副词，且表示“说得好”，所以选well。

4. The flower is very _____.A.beautifulB.beautifullyC.beautyD.beautify答案：A。

beautiful 是形容词，“美丽的”；beautifully 是副词，“美丽地”；beauty 是名词，“美丽”；beautify 是动词，“使美丽”。

此句中is 后接形容词，所以选beautiful。

5. He drives _____.A.carefulB.carefullyC.carelessD.carelessly答案：B。

careful 是形容词，“小心的”；carefully 是副词，“小心地”；careless 是形容词，“粗心的”；carelessly 是副词，“粗心地”。

高考英语语法填空形容词和副词考点练习题30题含答案解析1.She is a ____ girl.A.beautifulB.handsomeC.lovelyD.pretty答案解析：A、C、D 三个选项都是形容女孩子漂亮可爱的形容词，B 选项“handsome”通常用来形容男孩子英俊。

这里是形容女孩，所以A、C、D 都可以，但是A 选项“beautiful”更强调外表的美丽，C 选项“lovely”更侧重可爱，D 选项“pretty”比较口语化且更偏向于小巧可爱。

综合语境，A 选项更合适。

2.The weather is ____ today.A.sunnyB.rainyC.windyD.cloudy答案解析：这四个选项都是形容天气的形容词。

A 选项“sunny”表示晴朗的；B 选项“rainy”表示下雨的；C 选项“windy”表示有风的；D 选项“cloudy”表示多云的。

根据常识，天气只能是其中一种情况，这里没有更多的语境提示，四个选项都有可能，但是通常我们会用“sunny”来形容好天气，所以选择A 选项。

3.He runs very ____.A.fastB.quicklyC.slowlyD.hurriedly答案解析：这四个选项都是副词。

A 选项“fast”强调速度快；B 选项“quickly”强调动作迅速；C 选项“slowly”表示缓慢；D 选项“hurriedly”表示匆忙地。

“run”是一个动作，需要用副词来修饰，根据常理，通常说跑得快用“fast”，所以选择 A 选项。

4.The room is ____ decorated.A.beautifullyB.lovelyC.prettilyD.carefully答案解析：这四个选项中，B 选项“lovely”和C 选项“prettily”通常用来形容人或物可爱漂亮，不是修饰动词“decorated”的副词。

A 选项“beautifully”和 D 选项“carefully”可以修饰动词，但“beautifully decorated”表示装饰得很漂亮，“carefully decorated”表示装饰得很仔细。

语法填空专题训练——形容词、副词核心点：形容词修饰名词或代词。

副词修饰动词、形容词、副词、句子。

Eg. Thomas was such a careful boy that he seldom makes mistakes.Thomas did everything so carefully that he seldom makes mistakes.❖分类讲解一、形容词作表语(位于系动词之后）;eg. The youngster immediately fell ________ (silence) as tears flew down from his big blue eyes.(silent)二、形容词定语(修饰名词）或补语(表性质状态);Eg.In a ________ (danger) part of the sea , they lost their way.(dangerous)三、副词作状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子;Eg. 1.______________(fortunate), only two students can pass the final exam.(Unfortunately)2. Singles are flocking to the Internet________(main) because their busy lifestyles leave them little time. （mainly）四、词性转换：根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，变换词性加前缀，通常改变意思，如like-dislike;polite-impolite; necessary-unnecessary加后缀，通常改变词性、不变意思，如important-importance; health-healthy；Eg.1. People certainly have a variety of reasons for going back to school but one important thing to know is, knowledge is ________ (use). useful2.Teachers must try their best to make most of their students ________ (interest) in the subject. interested3. Their ___________(happy) is based on money. happiness五、比较级最高级Eg.--- Are you satisfied with the result of the exam?--- Not at all. I can’t have a ________ (bad) one. (worse)【练习题】I. 用单词正确形式填空。

专题四形容词和副词高考试题考点一形容词词义辨析1.People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often rather than based on fixed criteria.(2013湖北,27)A.appropriateB.consciousC.arbitraryD.controversial剖析:C 考查形容词辨析。

句意:人们抱怨说,同意或拒绝授予许可证的决定通常都是任意性的(行为),而不是基于固定的标准。

此处与后面的fixed criteria呼应,故用arbitrary,表示“随意的,任意的”。

2.He didn’t selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle.Instead,he made a contribution to help the community.(2013湖北,28)mercialB.generousparableD.profitable剖析:B 考查形容词辨析。

句意:他没有自私地把从他叔叔那里继承的钱自己留着,而是慷慨地捐赠出去,帮助社区。

根据句意可知应选B,表示“慷慨的,大方的”。

commercial商业的;comparable可比较的,比得上的;profitable有利可图的。

3.David is animal fur,so he won’t visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house.(2013安徽,30)A.curious aboutB.allergic toC.satisfied withD.fond of剖析:B 考查形容词短语含义辨析。

be curious about “对……好奇”,be allergic to “对……过敏”;be satisfied with“对……满意”,be fond of“喜欢”。

完整版)高考英语语法填空之形容词及副词专项练习1.The young lady was XXX when she went to work.2.Who is more likely to win the game。

Lily or Linda?3.Mary must have done something wrong because she is looking so guilty.4.There are no permanent displays in this museum。

and ns change all the time.5.Actually。

on second thoughts。

I don't think I want to go out tonight.6.We are living in an age where many things are done on computers.7.You've got to learn to handle the money I give you more XXX.8.Children XXX.XXX around doing nothing all day.10.XXX were cut from the film before it was shown.11.XXX well-furnished apartment.12.XXX embarrassed when she was told that she had entered the wrong room.13.I am bored with Mr。

Wang's boring talking。

I can't wait for it to end.14.I XXX.15.King was an inspiring XXX.16.This is an unexplained mystery of the natural world。

高考英语语法填空专项练习----形容词、副词1. It was raining lightly when I arrived in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn’t care.A few hours ________，I’d been at home in Hong Kong...答案before/earlier[作者“到达(arrived)”阳朔是过去的动作，相对于“到达”这个过去动作来说，在香港的家里就是在“到达”之前，因had been已表明是过去的过去了，即“几个小时之前”，作者在香港家里。

与过去完成时连用，通常用“时间段＋副词before/earlier”。

]2. Alan：Oh，it must have been Dad.I’m sure he was in the kitchen earlier.Mum：No，he went off to his tennis match before I finished making them，so he couldn’t have done it.________，he couldn’t carry a plate of sandwiches as well as all his tennis stuff，so I’m sure it wasn’t him.答案Anyway[因前后都有标点，可知填副词；根据前后逻辑，应为“无论如何，不管怎么说(anyway)”。

]1.时间性副词由考查过的a few hours before/earlier可联想到，也许会考a few hours ago(几小时前)，ten minutes later(十分钟后)，afterwards(后来)，the day after(次日)，the day before(前一日)，than before(比以前)，than ever(比以前)，than ever before(比以往任何时候)，since(从那时以来)，ever since(从那时起到现在)，and then(然后)，till then(直到那时)，by then(到那时为止)，just then(就在那个时候)，from then on(从那时起)等。

高考英语语法填空形容词副词词性转换单选题30题1.She speaks English very ____.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best答案：B。

“good”是形容词，“well”是副词，修饰动词“speak”要用副词，“better”是“good”和“well”的比较级，“best”是最高级。

这里只是说她英语说得好，没有比较，所以用“well”。

2.The weather is ____ today.A.beautifulB.beautifullyC.more beautifulD.most beautiful答案：B。

“beautiful”是形容词，“weather”要用副词“beautifully”来修饰，表示天气很好地。

“more beautiful”和“most beautiful”分别是比较级和最高级，这里不是比较和最高级的语境。

3.He runs ____ than his brother.A.quickB.quicklyC.more quickD.more quickly答案：D。

“quick”是形容词，“quickly”是副词，修饰动词“run”要用副词。

“more quickly”是“quickly”的比较级，这里有比较的意思，所以用“more quickly”。

4.The book is ____ interesting.A.realB.reallyC.more realD.most real答案：B。

“real”是形容词，“really”是副词，修饰形容词“interesting”要用副词。

“more real”和“most real”分别是比较级和最高级，这里不是比较和最高级的语境。

5.She sings ____.A.sweetB.sweetlyC.more sweetD.most sweet答案：B。

“sweet”是形容词，“sweetly”是副词，修饰动词“sing”要用副词。

完形填空练习【考点分析】主要考查语法知识、单词拼写能力和逻辑推理能力等，对基础相对薄弱的学生，尤其是英语语法基础相对薄弱的学生有一定的难度。

【复习策略】掌握句子的基本结构首先，我们必须熟练掌握简单句的基本句型结构：（1）主语+谓语（+宾语+宾补）（2）主语+系动词+表语其次，我们要充分了解充当各个句子成分的典型词类：（1）充当主语或宾语的典型词类是名词或代词。

此外，还有动名词、不定式短语等。

（2）充当谓语的一定是动词。

（3）充当补语或表语的典型词类是形容词。

（4）在名词前作定语的典型词类是形容词或形容词性物主代词。

（5）作状语的典型词类是副词。

再次，我们还要掌握句子的扩展结构：两个或几个简单句之间若不用句号或分号，就必须要用连词，否则，句子的结构就不完整。

连词主要有以下四类：（1）用and,but,or,while(而，却)，when（就在这个时候）等构成并列句。

用if,unless,before,after,until,although,though,as,since,because,so,so that等构成含状语从句的复合句（这里要注意区分一下复杂句和复合句，复合句是包含在复杂句这个概念里面的,在下文的基础写作部分有提到）。

（3）用who,which,that,when,where,why等构成含定语从句的复合句。

（这里要提醒考生的是往往不给任何提示的空就是填连词或关系词的，但也须结合句子结构来分析。

）（4）用that,if/whether(是否)，wh-等构成含名词性从句的复合句。

【解题方法】用句子结构分析法巧解语法填空.分析句子的结构对解答语法填空题很有帮助。

在解答语法填空题时，分析句子结构可以迅速确定所要填的词语的词类或大致方向，若再结合语境就可以很快得出具体的词语或词形，结合语境方面要特别注意短文的时态和上下文中的一些提示。

【经典例题】阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。

2015复习全国高考汇编之形容词+副词一（2014安徽卷）27．My good performance in the job interview left me about my future and about what I can do here.A. puzzledB. sensitiveC. optimisticD. embarrassed考察形容词词义辨析【答案】C形容词puzzled困惑的；sensitive敏感的；optimistic乐观的；embarrassed尴尬的；句义：在工作面试中良好表现让我对自己的未来和在这里能够做的事情很乐观。

根据My good performance in the job interview表现良好，说明我对自己未来很有信心，故C正确。

二（2014安徽卷）33．It's our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and, ,supply more jobs.A. howeverB. anywhereC. thereforeD. otherwise考察副词词义辨析【答案】C副词however然而；anywhere无论何处；therefore因此；otherwise否则，要不然；另外一方面；句义：在市场上起着更重要的作用是我们的希望，因此通过更多的工作。

我们要想在市场上起着更重要的作用是通过提供更多的工作实现的。

上下文之间是因果关系。

故C正确。

【举一反三】The businessperson wanted to sell his goods fast: ______, he chose his partner with great care.A. andB. otherwiseC. howeverD. therefore【答案】D试题分析：and属于并列连词，后面要直接加并列成分，不要有逗号。

高考英语语法填空副词知识点与练习题副词(adverb)修饰动词、形容词和其他副词等，说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。

如：often往往，here这里，very很，quickly很快地。

小编在这里整理了相关资料，希望能帮助到您。

高考英语语法填空副词知识点什么是副词副词(adverb)修饰动词、形容词和其他副词等，说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。

如：often往往，here这里，very很，quickly很快地。

副词的构成1)本身就是副词，如now现在，there那里，rather颇。

2)由形容词加词尾-1y变来，如firmly坚决地，happi1y幸福地。

3)与形容词同形early adj. 早的 early adv. 早high adj. 高的 high adv. 高高地long adj. 长的，长久的long adv. 长久地副词的种类副词可分为下列几种：1)普通副词(ordinary adverb)如：together一起，well好，seriously认真地，slowly慢，carefully小心地。

2)疑问副词(interrogative adverb)如：when何时，where何地，how如何，why为何。

3)关系副词(relative adverb)如：where，when。

4)连接副词(conjunctive adverb)如：then然后，so所以，there{ore所以，however然而，hence所以，thus这样，nevertheless然而，otherwise否则，still可是，仍然。

副词的用法副词在句中可用作：1)状语(这是副词在句子中的主要功用)It is raining hard.雨下得很大。

(副词hard作状语，修饰动词is raining。

)Don't drive too fast.车子不要开得太快。

(fast是副词，作状语，修饰动词drive，副词too又修饰副词fast。

形容词、副词（1）形容词、副词的用法形容词修饰名词和系动词副词在句中一般用作状语，修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，也可修饰整个句子Obviously you are wrong.注意：常用连接性副词的用法1．though用作副词时，常在句末，意为“然而，可是”，表示转折意义。

2．therefore“因此，所以”，表示结果。

3．meanwhile“与此同时，在此期间”，表示前后分句的动作同时发生。

4．moreover“另外”，表示承接关系。

5．however“然而”，表示让步、转折，常用逗号与句子的其他成分隔开。

6．besides“另外；还有”，表示递进关系。

7．instead“相反”，表示前后分句意义相反。

（2）形容词、副词的比较级最高级以及衍生知识1．平级比较(1)as＋形容词/副词原级＋as像……一样(2)as＋adj.＋a/an＋名词＋as像……一样的……(3)as much＋a/an＋名词＋as和……一样是……(4)not as/so＋形容词/副词原级＋as...不如……那样……①Henry is a worker as good as Peter (is)．＝Henry is as good a worker as Peter (is)．Henry和Peter一样都是好工人。

②It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.人们普遍认为，教学是一门科学，同时也是一门艺术。

2．比较级(1)the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..越……，越……The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you'll make.你越仔细，你犯的错误越少。

(2)the＋比较级＋of the two＋名词，表示“两个中较……的”。

The taller of the two boys is my brother.这两个男孩中较高的是我哥哥。

语法填空专题训练——形容词、副词核心点：形容词修饰名词或代词。

副词修饰动词、形容词、副词、句子。

Eg. Thomas was such a careful boy that he seldom makes mistakes.Thomas did everything so carefully that he seldom makes mistakes.❖分类讲解一、形容词作表语(位于系动词之后）;eg. The youngster immediately fell ________ (silence) as tears flew down from his big blue eyes.(silent)二、形容词定语(修饰名词）或补语(表性质状态);Eg.In a ________ (danger) part of the sea , they lost their way.(dangerous)三、副词作状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子;Eg. 1.______________(fortunate), only two students can pass the final exam.(Unfortunately)2. Singles are flocking to the Internet________(main) because their busy lifestyles leave them little time. （mainly）四、词性转换：根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，变换词性加前缀，通常改变意思，如like-dislike;polite-impolite; necessary-unnecessary加后缀，通常改变词性、不变意思，如important-importance; health-healthy；Eg.1. People certainly have a variety of reasons for going back to school but one important thing to know is, knowledge is ________ (use). useful2.Teachers must try their best to make most of their students ________ (interest) in the subject. interested3. Their ___________(happy) is based on money. happiness五、比较级最高级Eg.--- Are you satisfied with the result of the exam?--- Not at all. I can’t have a ________ (bad) one. (worse)【练习题】I. 用单词正确形式填空。

高中英语真题:【金榜教程】（语法特攻）2015年高考英语一轮专项复习专题4形容词和副词1. I ________(narrow) passed the driving test; I got only 90 in Course One.答案：narrowly解析：考查副词。

句意：我勉强通过了驾驶考试，我科目一只考了90分。

narrowly仔细地；勉强地；狭窄地；严密地。

由only可知分数不理想，当然是勉强过关。

2. After being lost in the mountains for almost 24 hours, Simo n finally went home, ________(cold and hunger)．答案：cold and hungry解析：句意：Simon在山里迷路将近24小时，当他最终回到家时，他又冷又饿。

cold and hungry在这里作状语，用来说明Simon的状态。

3. Yesterday I was walking downstairs when I missed my foot and had a bad fall, nothing serious, ________(不过)．答案：though解析：考查副词。

though可是，不过。

由语境可知，“我”下楼梯时不小心踩空了，摔了一跤，不过没什么要紧的。

4. This is the most useful dictionary that I have ever used. I can't find a________(good) one.答案：better解析：考查形容词的比较级。

由“This is the most useful dictionary that I have ever used.”可知，说话人对这本字典评价很高。

“否定词＋比较级”相当于最高级，意为“我找不到比这更好的了”。

5. Joan is completely ________(独立的) and no longer receives any money from her family.答案：independent解析：考查形容词。

总分：2015年全国卷语法填空真题班级：姓名：Cloze1 2015新课标全国Ⅰ，15分词数:182 Yangshuo, ChinaIt was raining lightly when I 1 (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn't care. A few hours 2 , I'd been at home in Hong Kong, with 3 (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.I'd skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 4 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 5 (painting). Instead, I'd headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it's only an hour away 6 car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo 7 (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 8 (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 9 (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 10 (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.Cloze 2 2015新课标全国Ⅱ，15分词数:176The adobe dwellings (土坯房) 1 (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 2 most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 3 (able) to "air condition" a house without 4 (use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 5 (slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 6 (cool) the house during the hot day; 7 the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle 8 (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset (抵消) for the outside temperatures. As 9 (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 10 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.2015·新课标全国卷改错真题Correction 1 [2015·新课标全国卷Ⅰ]When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city.I think I would be happy there.Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside.There the air is clean or the mountains are green.Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted.Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.Much rare animals are dying out.We must found ways to protect your environment.If we fail to do so, we'll live to regret it.Correction 2 [2015·新课标全国卷Ⅱ]One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent. It was very crowded. Tony saw a toy on a shop window. He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop. After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing. Tony was scared and begun to cry. A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop. Five minutes later, Tony saw parents. Mom said, "How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried." Tony promised her that this would never happen again.2015新课标全国Ⅰ语法填空真题答案Cloze 1本文介绍了著名旅游景点阳朔。

高考英语语法填空形容词或副词提示的解题技巧和跟踪训练题(含解析)高考英语语法填空【括号内提供的是形容词或副词】如果括号内提供的是形容词，一般是考查副词，即要变成副词形式；如果括号内提供的是副词，一般是考查形容词，即要变成形容词形式。

如：________(actual)I believed I would work for a few years，get married，stay home and raise a family，so I didn’t think the job I took mattered that much.答案More actually该空需要填入副词actually在句子中作状语。

有的考生填入more actually，虽然词性是对的，但是这里没有上下文比较的关系，逻辑语义不同，考生不能将语言的语法规则和语用功能有效地结合。

再如：“Thirty－five cents，” she said ________(rude)．答案rudely此处考查副词作状语的用法。

括号内提供的是形容词，要用来修饰动词said，所以要使用副词形式。

但有时也要根据语境判断是否要变成名词或否定含义。

如：At last，her courage and ________(wise)impressed both the CEO and Princeton University.答案wisdom括号内提供的是形容词，但此空与前面的名词courage是并列成分，一起充当主语，所以要使用名词形式wisdom。

另外，通常有表示范围的in/of介词短语或形容词前有the时，一般要用最高级；than的前面一定要用比较级。

如：One of the ________(bad)gift choices I ever made was for my high school English teacher...因为这里是one of the＋名词复数的形式，表示……其中之一，因此范围是三者或三者以上，因此形容词需要用最高级的形式worst。

高考英语语法填空形容词和副词考点单选题30题答案解析版1. She is a _____ student and always gets good grades.A. hard-workingB. lazyC. carelessD. stupid答案：A。

选项A“hard-working”是形容词，在句中作定语修饰“student”，表示勤奋的学生。

选项B“lazy”是形容词，表示懒惰的；选项C“careless”是形容词，表示粗心的；选项D“stupid”是形容词，表示愚蠢的。

根据后面“always gets good grades”可知应该选勤奋的学生。

2. The weather is _____ today.A. sunnyB. rainyC. windyD. cloudy答案：A。

选项A“sunny”是形容词，表示晴朗的。

选项B“rainy”是形容词，表示下雨的；选项C“windy”是形容词，表示有风的；选项D“cloudy”是形容词，表示多云的。

可以根据常识或者语境来判断天气情况，假设今天适合户外活动，那么晴朗的天气比较合适。

3. He speaks English _____ and fluently.A. correctlyB. wronglyC. slowlyD. quickly答案：A。

选项A“correctly”是副词，修饰动词“speaks”，表示正确地说英语。

选项B“wrongly”是副词，表示错误地；选项C“slowly”是副词，表示慢慢地；选项D“quickly”是副词，表示快速地。

说英语要正确且流利，所以选A。

4. The room is _____ and tidy.A. cleanB. dirtyC. messyD. disordered答案：A。

选项A“clean”是形容词，表示干净的。

选项B“dirty”是形容词，表示脏的；选项C“messy”是形容词，表示凌乱的；选项D“disordered”是形容词，表示杂乱无章的。

高考英语真题考点详解-连词-形容词-副词连词是历年高考中常考考点，它主要以单项填空、语法填空和短文改错的形式呈现。

其考察方向为：1并列连词如：and，but，or等，2 状语从句中的连词when，while，as，if，though等。

注意：考生答考试时要结合句意来理解、答题。

真题归纳单项填空1 (2015北京卷) He is a shy man,_____ he is not afraid of anything or anyone.A soB butC orD as【答案】but解析：结合句意，他是个害羞的人，但不怕任何事和任何人。

表转折，故填but。

2 (2014天津高考卷) Give me a chance,____I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.A ifB orC andD while【答案】C解析：根据句意：给我一个机会，我就会给你个伟大的惊喜。

这里是考察“祈使句+and+简单句”的句型，这里and前面相当于条件状语从句，后面相当于主句。

3 (2016,北京卷) My grandfather still plays tennis now and then,_____he’s in his nineties.A .as long asB as ifC even thoughD in case【答案】even though【解析】句意:我的爷爷有时还打网球，即使他90多岁了。

as long as引导条件状语从句；as if引导方式状语从句，in case引导目的状语从句，这里是转折关系，故用even though引导让步状语从句。

4（2016北京卷）I really enjoy listening to music____ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.A.becauseB.beforeC. unlessD. until【答案】A【解析】句意：我非常喜欢听音乐，因为它能让我放松，使我不去想其它的事情。

形容词与副词考纲解读：1.掌握形容词和副词的比较级及最高级的构成规则。

2.掌握形容词和副词平级比较，比较级及最高级的常用句型。

3.掌握形容词和副词的构词法。

高考热点：1.否定词+形容词比较级，表示最高级。

2.倍数表达….倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as…….倍数+形容词/副词比较级+than….倍数+the size, length,etc+of …3.形容词后缀–ful, -less,-ive,-ent,-able…4.副词后缀-ly一）最新高考真题展示（2015）1.（2015 安徽，26）I’m so (gratitude) to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.2.（2015 福建，23）it was (consider) of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got married.3.（2015 湖北，27）even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be (punctuality).4.(2015 四川，7) Andy is content with the toy. It is the (good) he has ever got.5.(2015 浙江，14) listening is thus an active , not a , behavior consisting of hearing , understanding and remembering.6. (2015 浙江，13)Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food came from, understand that every bite put into our mouths was (former) alive.7.(2015 安徽，31) they gave money to the old people’s home either (personal) or through their companies.8.(2015 湖北，29) the girl used to be shy, but is (gradual) getting activein group work and is more willing to express herself.二）历年高考真题回顾（2011 年至2014 年）1.(2014 大纲全国，27) Raymond’s parents wanted him to have the (good) possible education.2.(2014 安徽，27) my good performance in the job interview left me (optimism) about my future and about what I can do here.3.(2014 湖北, 27) what was so (impress) about Jasmine Westland’s victory was that she came first in the marathon barefooted.4.(2014 湖北，28)instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a(tolerate) smile and let him go.5.(2014 大纲全国34) Henry was away from home for quite a bit and saw his family.6.(2014 安徽,33) it’s our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and,, supply more jobs.7.(2014 湖北，29) hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said (sharp),”Don’t be so mean ,’pointing a finger of warning at her.8.(2013 课标II , 9 ) It may not be a great suggestion. But before a (good) one is put forward, we’ll make do with it.9.(2013 天津，3) I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time—there are (meaningful) things to do.10.(2013 辽宁，33)This is by far (inspiring) movie that I have ever seen.11.(2013 课标I, 25 ) Tony can hardly boil an egg, still (little)cook dinner.12.(2013 福建，31) Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy (afford) priced bike.13.(2013 安徽，33 ) It’s said that the power plant is now twice as (large) as what it was.14.（2013 湖北，29）Don’t defend him any more. It’s obvious that he (deliberate) destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.15.(2012 北京卷28). Many people have donated that type of blood; however, the blood bank(much).16.(2012 天津卷)The secretary arranged a(n) (convenience) time and space for the applicants to have an interview.17.(2012 全国II 13) Next to biology , I like physics (good).18.(2012 安徽卷34) Queen ElizabethⅡis often to be richest woman in the world. , her personal wealth seems rather small.19.(2012 福建27)Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be (equal) respected.20.(2012 四川16) I make $2,000 a week .60 surely won’t make big a difference to me.21.(2011 全国卷II,17) Mr. Stevenson is great to work for ——I really couldn't ask for aboss.22.(2011 江苏卷,25) In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are (option).23.(2011 四川卷,12) --How are your recent trip to Sichuan?--I’ve never had a(pleasant) one before.24.(2011 江西卷24)-- The film is , I have to say, not a bit interesting.--Why? It’s far(interesting) than the films I have ever seen.25.(2011 浙江卷,13) I’ve been writing this report (occasion) for the last two weeks, but ithas to be handed in tomorrow.【提升】passage 1Some people think that they will get ill if they use their brains 1 much. It is not true.through many studies, scientists show us that the 2 (much) you use your brain, the better it will be and the 3 (clever) you will become.Of course, if you want to keep your mind 4 (clearly) and active, you must take a proper rest and study 5 (proper).To the teenagers, using their brains in the morning is 6 (well)for their health.There are many ways to rest. One is a 7 (peace) rest. Sleep is a peaceful rest. Another is an 8 (act) rest. for example, take a walk 9 (outdoor) and do more exercise every day. To change the way of brains’ activities is also a good way to rest.Wish you a wise man and a 10 (happily) life.【答案】1.grateful 2. considerate 3.punctual 4. best 5. passive 6. formerly 7. personally 8. gradually【答案】1. best 2. optimistic 3. impressive 4. tolerate 5.seldom/rarely 6.therefore 7.sharply 8.better 9. more meaningful 10. the most inspiring 11. less12. affordably rge14. deliberately15.more 16. convenient17. best 18. However 19. equally 20. so 21. better22.optional 23.occasionally 24. more pleasant 25. more interesting【答案】1. too 2. more 3. cleverer 4. clear 5. properly 6. good 7. peaceful 8. active 9. outdoors 10. happy。