国际音标发音规则大全
一、26个英文字母及发音音标如下:
A a [ei]
B b [bi:]
C c [si:]
D d [di:]
E e [i:]
F f [ef]
G g [d?i:]
H h [eit?]
I i [ai] J j [d?ei] K k [kei] L l [el] M m [em] N n [en] O o [?? ] P p [pi:]
Q q [kju:] R r [ɑ:] S s [es] T t [ti:] U u [ju:] V v [vi:] W w [′d?b?lju:]
X x [eks] Y y [wai] Z z [zi:] / [zed]
二、以上我们可以看出,英语字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素.如:
1)含元音音素[ei]
字母: Aa Hh Jj Kk
音标: [ei] [eit?] [d?ei] [kei]
2) 含元音音素[i:]
字母: Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv
音标: [bi:] [si:] [di:] [i:] [d?i:] [pi:] [ti:] [vi:]
3) 含元音音素[e]
字母: Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz
音标: [ef] [el] [em] [en] [es] [eks] [zed]
4) 含元音字母Uu或元音音素[u:]
字母: Uu Qq Ww
音标: [ju:] [kju:] [′d?b?lju:]
5) 含元音音素[ai]
字母: Ii Yy
音标: [ai] [wai]
6) Don’t forget Oo /??/ and Rr/ɑ:/
三、区别元音字母Aa,Ee,Ii,Oo,Uu与元音二十个音素。
不定冠词a放在辅音开头的词前；an放在元音开头的词前。大多数元音字母开头的词，一般发元音，但有些就不是，如字母Uu, 单词useful, university, European等。一般辅音字母开头的词发辅音，但有些就不是，如hour, honest这两个单词中h都不发音。如：1) an Aa / Ee / Ii / Oo, an Ll / Ss / Xx / Rr
an orange/apple/egg/ English teacher/ eraser / ID card/ 11-year-old boy；
an hour [′a??] 一小时，an honest man一个诚实的人（这儿的h不发音）
an 8-year-old boy 一位八岁的男孩 an egg an eraser
2) a Uu/ Bb / Pp a useful [′jU:sful]book一本有用的书（这儿u第一个音发/ j/）
a university[ju::n?′v?:s?t?] 一座大学 a European[′ju:r?p??n] man 一位欧州人如：There is an “r” and a “u”in the word “ruler”.
He is an English teacher. He’ll be back in half an hour.
I eat an apple and a pear every day.
四、英语国际音标表（48个）
元音
(20个)单元音(12个)
长元音
[i:
]
[
]
[]
[u:
]
[a:
]
短元音[i][]
[
]
[u]
[
]
[e][]
双元音(8个)[ai
]
[ei
]
[
i]
[i
]
[
]
[u
]
[
]
[au
]
辅音
(28个)
10对
(20
个)
清辅音[p][t][k][f][s][]
[
∫ ]
[]
[tr
]
[ts
]浊辅音[b][d][g][v][z][]
[
]
[ d
?]
[dr
]
[dz
]鼻音(3个)[m][n][]
似拼音(3个)[h][r][l]
半元音(2个)[w][j]
前元音/i://?//e//?/
后元音/ɑ://?//?://?//U:/
中元音/ ?//?://?/
双元音/e?//a?//??//??//a?//??//e?//??/
爆破音/p//b// t//d// k//g/
摩擦音/f//v//θ//e//s//z//?//?// r// h/破擦音/ts//dz//tr//dr//t?//d?/
鼻辅音/m//n//?/
舌侧音/ ?/
⑻ui:build building
⑼ai:captain mountain certainly
[e]: ⑴a:any many anyone anything anybody anywhere
⑵ai:said paid
⑶ay:says
⑷e:pen bed yes egg desk
⑸ea:bread head breakfast
⑹u:bury
[?]:a:bag am and at sad happy handsome
[ɑ:]:⑴a:class banana father after
⑵al:half palm calm
⑶ar:car far park arm star party
⑷au:aunt laugh
⑸ear:heart
[?]: ⑴o: come none love other mother another some money honey
⑵oo:blood flood
⑶ou:touch country enough young
⑷u:bus sun but cut up us mutton
[?:]:⑴ear:learn earth early heard
