人教版八年级上册英语Unit5知识点梳理及语法讲义(学生版)

wish sb to do sth希望某人做某事
I wish him to e here early.我希望他早点儿来这儿。
wish+(that)从句希望……
I wish that I could fly like a bird.我希望我能像鸟一样飞翔。
except
except to do sth期待做某事
4.Because I hope to find out what’s going on around the world.因为我希望了解世界上正在发生什么事情。
【用法详解】hope作动词，意为“希望”，希望做某事
【易混辨析】重点：hope, wish与except
单词
固定句型
例句
hope
hope to do sth希望做某事
3.She plans to watch Days of Our Past tonight.她打算今晚看《我们过去的日子》。
【用法详解】plan作动词，意为“计划；打算”，plan的过去式为，动词ing形式为。
重点：计划/打算做某事
Eg.They plan to visit the museum this Sunday.他们计划这周日去参观博物馆。
4.预料；期待5.出现6.开始变得；变成
7.可能；可以8.失去；丢失
形容词：1.教育的；有教育意义的2.毫无意义的；意思不明确的
3.著名的；出名的4.富有的
5.获得成功的；有成就的6.主要的；最重要的
7.普通的；常见的8.不幸的；不吉利的
9.愿意的；准备好的10.简单的；易做的
兼类词：1.（v/n）打算；计划2.（v/n）希望
(二)词汇变形小结：
1. stand(v.忍受；站立) —(过去式)
2. educational(adj.有教育意义的) —(n.教育)
3. discussion(n.讨论；商量) —(v.讨论)
4. meaningless(adj.毫无意义的) —(反义词：有意义的)—(n.意思)
5. action(n.动作) —(v.行动)—(n.演员)
【拓展延伸】“Would you mind (sb/sb’s) doing sth?”你介意（某人）做某事吗？
回答该句型时，表示“不介意”用“Not at all./Certainly not./Of course not.”等；
表示“介意”用“I’m sorry, but....../Sorry, you’d better not./I’m afraid you can’t.”等
I except to see him tomorrow.我期待明天见到他。
except sb to do sth期待某人做某事
I except my brother to take me to the zoo.我期待我哥哥带我去动物园。
except+(that)从句期待……
I except that I can see you again.我期待能再次见到您。
【即学即用】
1.—What are you planningthis weekend?
—I don’t know. Maybe I will visit my grandparents.
C.to do
2.Do you plan __________ (watch)the football match tonight?
3.The boy____________(stand) up and then ran away.
4.Tom and Jerry is a____________ (success)cartoon.People of all ages like it.
5.It’s time for us to put the plan into____________ (act).
6.When this cartoon came out in New York on November 18, 1928...当这部卡通片于1928年11月18日在纽约上映时……
【用法详解】e out意为“”
【拓展延伸】“动词+out”型的其他短语：
7.In his early films, Mickey was unlucky and had many problems such as losing his house or girlfriend, Minnie.在他早期的电影里，米奇是不幸的，他遇到了许多问题，比如失去他的房子或者女朋友米妮。
【拓展延伸】“I hope so.”（我希望如此）和“I hope not”（我希望不会）可用作简略答语。
Eg.—Do you think the rain will stop soon?你认为雨很快就会停吗？
—I hope so.我希望如此。
【即学即用】
1.A group of students from Hongqi School hope ________ our school art festival next week.
B.to keep
2.—It’s too hot. Would you mind me________ the window?
—_______.Do it as you like, please.
A.to open; OKB.opening;Certainly not
C.opening; Of courseD.open; Good idea
A.join inB.to join inC.joining inD.joined in
2.Teachers expect all their students ________ progress day by day.
A.to makeC.to take
3.We hope____________ (meet) our teacher in the street.
4.My sister expects me____________(teach)her to play chess.
5.But one very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon.但是在美国文化里一个非常著名的标志是卡通片。
【用法详解】famous为形容词，意为“著名的；出名的”，可在句中作定语或表语，相当于wellknown。
9.He was sounluckythat he fell off the bike yesterday.____________,he wasn't hurt badly.(lucky)
10.When I got to the city,I____________(lose)my way.
(三)短语攻关：
6.We shouldn’t spend much time on_____________ (meaning)things every day.
7.A bus____________(appear)in the corner when I was planning to take a taxi.
8.Guo Jingjing worked hard and____________(bee)an excellent athlete(运动员)．
其答语常为：
【即学即用】
1.—What do you think of talk shows?
—. I watch them every week.
A.I can’t stand them B.I love them
C.I don’t think D.I agree with you
2.—What do you think of game shows？
11. lose(v.失去；丢失)—(过去式)
12. simple(adj.简单的)—(adv.简单地)
【练一练】用所给词的适当形式填空
1.The book is very___________(education). You can learn a lot from it.
2.The students are having a____________(discuss) about these TV programs.
—.
A.I hope to watch a better oneB.I hardly ever watch them
C.I watch them twice a weekD.I love watching them very much
2.I don’t mind them.我不介意它们。
【用法详解】mind意为“介意；对(某事)烦恼”，其后跟动词时，要用它的动名词形式。意为“介意做某事”。
6. culture(n.文化) —(adj.有文化的)
7. appear(v.出现) —(反义词：消失)
8. bee(v.变成)—(过去式)
9. successful(adj.成功的)—(adv.成功地) —(n.成功)
—(v.成功）
10.unlucky(adj.不幸的)—(反义词：幸运的)
unluckily(adv.不幸地)—(反义词：幸运地)
肥皂剧查明；弄清
动作影片准备好（做某事）
装扮；乔装打扮代替；替换
干得好访谈节目
从……学到出现；出版
世界各地认为
打算做某事不能忍受做某事
1.What dห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ you think of talk shows?你认为访谈节目怎么样？
【用法详解】重点：“What do you think of...?”相当于“How do you like...?”或“How do you feel about...?”意为“你认为……怎么样？”，常用来询问对方对某事/某人的看法。
【用法详解】unlucky意为“不幸的”
【拓展延伸】
【即学即用】—I went to Zhangjiajie for vacation last summer. It is a town in Hunan Province.
—As far as I know, Zhangjiajieit’s mountains.
A.is famous asB.is known toC.is famous for D.is famous to
I hope to hear from her.我希望收到她的来信。
hope+(that)从句希望……
I hope that I can get good grades.我希望我能取得好成绩。
wish
wish to do sth希望做某事
I wish to visit Guilin.我希望去参观桂林。
八年级上册英语Unit5知识点与语法精讲精练
（一）完成单词梳理：
名词：1.新闻节目；新闻2.讨论；商量3.笑话；玩笑
4.喜剧；喜剧片5.行动6.动画片；卡通片
7.文化；文明8.原因；理由9.电影
10.女朋友11.人物；角色12.陆军；陆军部队
动词：1.介意；对（某事烦恼）2.忍受；站立3.发生；出现
be famous for
因……而出名
后接出名的原因
be famous to
为……所熟知
后常接人
【语境串记】Edisonis famous asan inventor in the world, and heis famous forhis inventions. Heis famous tothe people all over the world.爱迪生是世界著名的发明家，他因他的发明而闻名。他为全世界的人所熟知。
Eg.—Would you mind repeating what you said, Diana?戴安娜，你介意把你说的重复一遍吗？
—No, of course not.不，当然不介意。
【即学即用】
1.Excuse me, would you mind ________ your voice down, please？
Eg.He went to be a famous university after senior high school.高中毕业后，他上了一所著名的大学。
【易混辨析】be famous as, be famous for与be famous to
be famous as
作为……而出名
后常接表示职位、身份或地方的词