[考研类试卷]考研英语(完形填空)模拟试卷36.doc
- 格式:doc
- 大小:43.50 KB
- 文档页数:13
考研英语(完形填空)模拟试卷20(题后含答案及解析) 题型有:1. Use of EnglishSection I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points)Insomniacs(someone who cannot sleep easily)don’t just suffer at night. During the day, they often feel sleepy, have trouble concentrating and report greater difficulty with work or school performance than individuals who get adequate sleep. But researchers are intrigued by an apparent【C1】______: Despite what insomnia patients experience subjectively, they often seem able to【C2】______cognitive tasks as well as people getting adequate sleep. One【C3】______is that insomnia doesn’t lead to【C4】______performance after all—maybe it just feels that way. Using brain imaging technology, researchers【C5】______25 people with insomnia and 25 normal sleepers as they performed an eight-minute working-memory task【C6】______the processing and storing of short-term memory. As the exercises became more difficult, the people who sleep【C7】______had increased activity in parts of the brain【C8】______the insomnia subjects didn’t. And the poor sleepers couldn’t turn off the brain’s “mind wandering”regions, also known as the “【C9】______mode”network, located generally【C10】______the brain’s midline. These regions are ordinarily active when a person isn’t【C11】______in goal-directed behavior and they are【C12】______when the person switches to a task. The more the insomnia patients subjectively reported【C13】______and difficulty concentrating, and the 【C14】______they subjectively reported performing their task, the greater was their 【C15】______to turn off the mind wandering regions, as measured by the MRI. “There’s no doubt that what’s going on in the brain could be measured as less【C16】______,”experts said. More research is needed to understand how insomnia patients were able to【C17】______and perform the tasks equally well despite the apparent【C18】______in brain activity. The ultimate goal of this kind of research is to 【C19】______the environmental and genetic causes of insomnia and develop【C20】______treatments.1.【C1】A.agreementB.attentionC.contradictionD.contact正确答案:C解析:冒号后的内容是对空格内名词进行的解释或说明。
考研英语二(完形填空)-试卷36(总分:120.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、 Use of English(总题数:3,分数:120.00)1.Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D.(分数:40.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析:Britain"s private schools are one of its most successful exports. The children of the wealthy 【C1】______to them, whether from China, Nigeria or Russia: the number of foreign pupils rose by 1.4% in the last year alone. 【C2】______foreign students, whether educated in British private schools or elsewhere, are decreasingly likely to go to English universities. According to the Higher Education Funding Council for England, 307,200【C3】______students began their studies in the country in 2012-13, down from 312,000 two years earlier and the first【C4】______in 29 years. Student numbers from the rest of the EU fell—【C5】______a result of the increase in annual tuition【C6】______in England from £6,000 a year to £9,000. But【C7】______from India and Pakistan declined most sharply. 【C8】______the visa regime for private schools, which is extremely【C9】______(the Home Office counts private schools as favored sponsors), student visas have been tightened. Foreign students used to be allowed to work for up to two years after graduating. They now have only four months to find a job paying upwards of £20,600 if they want to stay in Britain. This change was【C10】______to deal with sham colleges that were【C11】______offering two-year work visas. But it seems to have put【C12】______serious students too. Nick Hillman of the Higher Education Policy Institute says the government has sent unclear messages about the sort of immigration it wants to【C13】______. An emphasis on holding down net immigration discourages young Indians and Pakistanis in particular. Australia and America, which have more【C14】______entry criteria for students, are becoming more favored【C15】______. Colin Riordan, Cardiff University"s vice-chancellor, adds that Britain"s student-visa regime has become more burdensome and complicated【C16】______. As a result, Britain is losing out to other countries in the【C17】______for talent—an odd thing,【C18】______how often the prime minister bangs on about the "global race". Its unwelcoming stand will【C19】______its long-term prospects. And the【C20】______of foreign students from leading British private schools to American colleges may have another, somewhat happier, consequence: America might become rather better at cricket.(分数:40.00)(1).【C1】(分数:2.00)A.flock √B.turnC.devoteD.keep解析:解析:冒号后提到单是去年一年,外国小学生的数量就上升了1.4%,可见有大量外国小学生来英国求学。
考研英语一(完形填空)模拟试卷14(总分:120.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、 Use of English(总题数:3,分数:120.00)1.Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D.(分数:40.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析:Organised volunteering and work experience has long been a vital companion to university degree courses. Usually it is left to【B1】______to deduce the potential from a list of extracurricular adventures on a graduate' s resume, 【B2】______ now the University of Bristol has launched an award to formalise the achievements of students who 【B3】______ time to activities outside their courses. Bristol PLuS aims to boost students in an increasingly 【B4】______ job market by helping them acquire work and life skills alongside 【B5】______ qualifications. "Our students are a pretty active bunch, but we found that they didn't 【B6】______ appreciate the value of what they did 【B7】______ the lecture hall," says Jeff Goodman, director of careers and employability at the university. "Employers are much more 【B8】______ than they used to be. They used to look for 【B9】______ and saw it as part of their job to extract the value of an applicant's skills. Now they want students to be able to explain why those skills are【B10】______to the job." Students who sign【B11】______for the award will be expected to complete 50 hours of work experience or 【B12】______work, attend four workshops on employ-ability skills, take part in an intensive skills-related activity 【B13】______, crucially, write a summary of the skills they have gained.【B14】______efforts will gain an Outstanding Achievement Award. Those who【B15】______best on the sports field can take the Sporting PLuS Award which fosters employer-friendly sports accomplishments. The experience does not have to be【B16】______organised. "We 're not just interested in easily identifiable skills," says Goodman. "【B17】______, one student took the lead in dealing with a difficult landlord and so【B18】______negotiation skills. We try to make the experience relevant to individual lives." Goodman hopes the【B19】______will enable active students to fill in any gaps in their experience and encourage their less-active【B20】______to take up activities outside their academic area of work.(分数:40.00)(1).【B1】(分数:2.00)A.advisorsB.specialistsC.criticsD.employers √解析:解析:考查语篇理解及名词辨析。
考研英语模拟试题二及答案解析word版•相关推荐考研英语模拟试题二及答案解析(word版)在社会的各个领域,我们总免不了要接触或使用试题,借助试题可以对一个人进行全方位的考核。
那么一般好的试题都具备什么特点呢?以下是小编为大家收集的考研英语模拟试题二及答案解析(word 版),仅供参考,大家一起来看看吧。
考研英语模拟试题二及答案解析word版篇1Text 4When a disease of epidemic proportions rips into the populace, scientists immediately get to work, trying to locate the source of the affliction and find ways to combat it. Oftentimes,success is achieved,as medical science is able to isolate the parasite, germ or cell that causes the problem and finds ways to effectively kill or contain it. In the most serious of cases, in which the entire population of a region or country may be at grave risk,it is deemed necessary to protect the entire population through vaccination,so as to safeguard lives and ensure that the disease will not spread.The process of vaccination allows the patients body to develop immunity to the virus or disease so that,if it is encountered, one can ward it off naturally. To accomplish this,a small weak or dead strain of the disease is actually injected into the patient in a controlled environment,so that his bodys immune system can learn to fight the invader properly. Information on how to penetrate the diseases defenses is transmitted to all elements of the patients immune system in a process that occurs naturally, in which genetic information is passed from cell to cell. This makes sure that, should the patientlater come into contact with the real problem, his body is well equipped and trained to deal with it, having already done so before.There are dangers inherent in the process,however. On occasion, even the weakened version of the disease contained in the vaccine proves too much for the body to handle, resulting in the immune system succumbing,and,therefore,the patients death. Such is the case of the smallpox vaccine,designed to eradicate the smallpox epidemic that nearly wiped out the entire Native American population and killed massive numbers of settlers. Approximately 1 in 10,000 people who receives the vaccine contract the smallpox disease from the vaccine itself and dies from it. Thus, if the entire population of the United States were to receive the Smallpox Vaccine today,3000 Americans would be left dead.Fortunately, the smallpox virus was considered eradicated in the early 1970s,ending the mandatory vaccination of all babies in America. In the event of a re-introduction of the disease,however,mandatory vaccinations may resume,resulting in more unexpected deaths from vaccination. The process, which is truly a mixed blessing, may indeed hide some hidden curses.36.The best title for the text may be?[A] “Vaccinations:A Blessing or A Curse”[B] “Principles of Vaccinations”[C] “Vaccines:Methods and Implications”[D] “A Miracle Cure Under Attack”37.What does the example of the Smallpox Vaccine illustrate?[A] The possible negative outcome of administering vaccines.[B] The practical use of a vaccine to control an epidemic disease.[C] The effectiveness of vaccines in eradicating certain disease.[D] The method by which vaccines are employed against the disease.38.The phrase “ward it off naturally” (Paragraph 2) most probably means?[A] dispose of it naturally [B] fight it off with ease[C] see to it reluctantly [D] split it up properly39.Which of the following is true according to the text?[A] Saving the majority would necessarily justify the death of the minority.[B] The immune system can be trained to fight weaker versions of a disease.[C] Mandatory vaccinations are indispensable to the survival of the populace.[D] The process of vaccination remains a mystery to be further resolved.40.The purpose of the author in writing this passage is?[A] to comment and criticize [B] to demonstrate and argue[C] to interest and entertain[D] to explain and informPart BSample oneDirections:In the following text, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the list A-G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the blanks. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)We are seeing a series of paradoxes at the turn of the millennium. On the one hand, globalization means that nationalfrontiers are becoming increasingly meaningless,but on the other,we are being swept by a wave of parochialism,with countries clinging to the notion of sovereignty.41)?But there are so many factors in the world that make this position increasingly meaningless. Governments no longer have complete control over their economic and monetary policies, and many multinationals now have greater profits than individual countrys GDP.The end of the cold war has brought its own dangers and we need to find a new balance of power in the world. It has also spawned many conflicts. Governments must be prepared to surrender some authority to global and regional institutions or we risk world disorder. It is tragic that,just when we need a strong international organization, the United Nations is starved of funds and often sidelined by its own member states. What happened in East Timor was unforgivable because it was foreseeable. Angola has been another sad instance of international vacillation. 42)?I do think world war is less likely for the present, although I worry about the proliferation of nuclear weapons at one end and lethal small arms at the other. 43)?Another worry stems from the huge economic imbalances in a world where the richest 20 per cent have 86 per cent of global GDP, and the 20 poorest countries only one per cent.Humanitarian aid is no more than a palliative. 44)?The international implications of,for example,the collapse of Africa are unthinkable. There must be a new concept of security based not just on military and defense matters but on economic and social concerns too. 45)?The global pendulum has swung too far towards a total dependence on market forces,but finding some point ofbalance in the middle is extremely difficult. I am by nature optimistic, but in my gloomier moments I sometimes think the only solution will be an invasion from outer space-then at last everyone would unite!考研英语模拟试题二及答案解析word版篇2Text4Now that members of Generation Z are graduating college this springthe most commonly-accepted definition says this generation was bom after 1995, give or take a year-the attention has been rising steadily in recent weeks. GenZs are about to hit the streets looking for work in a labor market that's tighter than it's been in decades. And employers are planning on hiring about 17 percent more new graduates for jobs in the U.S. this year than last, according to a survey conducted by the National Association of Colleges and Employers. Everybody wants to know how the people who will soon inhabit those empty office cubicles will differ from those who came before them.If"entitled"is the most common adjective, fairly or not, applied to millennials (those bom between 1981 and 1995), the catchwords for Generation Z are practical and cautious. According to the career counselors and expert who study them, Generation Zs are clear-eyed, economic pragmatists. Despite graduating into the best economy in the past 50 years, Gen Zs know what an economic train wreck looks like. They were impressionable kids during the crash of 2008, when many of their parents lost their jobs or their life savings or both. They aren,'t interested in taking any chances. The booming economy seems to have done little to assuage this underlying generational sense of anxious urgency, especially for those who have college debt. College loan balances in the U.S. now stand at a record $1.5trillion, according to the Federal Reserve.One survey from Accenture found that 88 percent of graduating seniors this year chose their major with a job in mind. In a 2019 survey of University of Georgia students, meanwhile, the career office found the most desirable trait in a future employer was the ability to offer secure employment (followed by professional development and training, and then inspiring purpose). Job security or stability was the second most important career goal (work-life balance was number one), followed by a sense of being dedicated to a cause or to feel good about serving the great good.36. Generation Zs graduating college this spring_____.[A] are recognized for their abilities[B] are in favor of job offers[C] are optimistic about the labor market[D] are drawing growing public attention37. Generation Zs are keenly aware_____.[A] what a tough economic situation is like[B] what their parents expect of them[C] how they differ from past generations[D] I how valuable a counselors advice is38. The word"assuage"(line 9, para 2)is closet in meaning to_____.[A]define [B]relieve [C] maintain [D] deepen39.It can be learned from Paragraph 3 that Generation Zs_____.[A] care little about their job performance[B] give top priority to professional training[C]think it hard to achieve work-Life balance[D] have a clear idea about their future job40 Michelsen thinks that compared with millennials, Generation Zs are_____.[A]less realistic B] less adventurous [C]more diligent [D] more generous36. 【C】are drawing growing public attention细节题。
考研英语真题试卷
一、阅读理解(共30分)
阅读材料一:
(此处应提供一篇阅读材料,包含若干段落,考生需要根据材料内容回答相关问题)
问题:
1. 根据文章,作者的主要观点是什么?
2. 文章中提到的“X现象”具体指的是什么?
3. 作者对于“Y问题”的看法有哪些?
阅读材料二:
(此处应提供第二篇阅读材料)
问题:
1. 文章中提到的“Z理论”是如何解释“W问题”的?
2. 根据文章内容,作者认为解决“W问题”的关键是什么?
3. 文章最后提到的“U观点”对整个讨论有何影响?
二、完形填空(共20分)
(此处应提供一篇带有空缺词汇的文章,考生需要从四个选项中选择最合适的词汇填入空缺)
三、翻译(共20分)
1. 将下列英文段落翻译成中文。
2. 将下列中文段落翻译成英文。
四、写作(共30分)
(此处应提供写作题目,考生需要根据题目要求完成一篇英语作文)
注意事项:
1. 请在规定时间内完成试卷。
2. 请确保答题清晰,字迹工整。
3. 请在答题卡上正确填写个人信息。
结束语:
希望这份模拟试卷能够帮助你更好地准备考研英语考试。
记住,持续的练习和复习是提高英语水平的关键。
祝你考试顺利!
请注意,以上内容仅为示例,实际的考研英语真题试卷会包含具体的阅读材料、完形填空文章、翻译段落和写作题目。
考生应通过官方渠道获取真实的真题试卷进行练习。
考研英语(完形填空)模拟试卷30(题后含答案及解析) 题型有:1. Use of EnglishSection I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points)During McDonald’s early years French fries were made from scratch every day. Russet Bur-bank potatoes were【C1】______, cut into shoestrings, and fried in its kitchens.【C2】______the chain expanded nationwide, in the mid-1960s, it sought to 【C3】______labour costs, reduce the number of suppliers, and【C4】______that its fries tasted the same at every restaurant. McDonald’s began【C5】______to frozen French fries in 1966—and few customers noticed the difference.【C6】______the change had a profound effect【C7】______the nation’s agriculture and diet. A familiar food had been transformed into a highly processed industrial【C8】______. McDonald’s fries now come from huge【C9】______plants that can process two million pounds of potatoes a day. The expansion of McDonald’s and the【C10】______of its low-cost, mass-produced fries changed the way Americans eat. The 【C11】______of McDonald’s French fries played a【C12】______role in the chain’s success—fries are much more profitable than hamburgers—and was long【C13】______by customers, competitors, and even food critics. Their distinctive taste does not【C14】______the kind of potatoes that McDonald’s【C15】______the technology that processes them, or the restaurant equipment that fries them: other【C16】______use Russet Burbank, buy their French fries from the same large processing companies, and have【C17】______fryers in their restaurant kitchens. The taste of a French fry is【C18】______determined by the cooking oil. For decades McDonald’s cooked its French fries in a【C19】______of about 7 per cent cottonseed oil and 93 per cent beef fat. The mixture gave the fries their【C20】______flavour.1.【C1】A.scaledB.strippedC.peeledD.sliced正确答案:C解析:由下文的cut into...和fried可知此处表示土豆加工的过程,“切细条”前的步骤应为C项peel“削(皮)”,故本题选C。
A 抱负若收到重视,那他所带来的回报财富、荣誉以及对命运的掌握-一定要被认为值得为之做出牺牲。
抱负的传统若要激发活力,那它就应该得到人们的广泛认可。
尤其应该得到那些受人羡慕的人士的高度重视。
特别是应该得到那些受过良好教育的人们的高度重视。
可正是那些受过良好教育的人却奇怪地声称,他们已经不再把抱负当做理想。
但奇怪是他们已从豪情壮志中获得了很大的好处如果不是自己的雄心壮志,就是他们父母的和祖父母的。
这当中有很强的虚伪成分,如同马跑后在关上马嗣的门一样,但受过良好教育的人却正骑在那些逃跑的骏马上。
B Now, millions of Americans have become obsessed with staying slim and "in shape".The pursuit of a youthful physical appearance is not, however, the sole reason forAmericans' fascination with diet and exercise. Recent research has shown the critical impor- tance of diet and exercise for personal health. As in most technologically developed nations,the life-style of North Americans has changed dramatically during the course of the last century.My View of Chinese Lunar New YearI like Chinese Lunar New Year very much, but I worry about its future. :There are many conventional customs of the Lunar New Year. The reumon dinner is served on New Year's Eve with all the members of the extended family, indicating the su- preme importance of the family in Chinese culture.lt also strengthens the sense of togeth-erness and cohesion. .However, more and more people believe that the New Year traditions and customs are out of step with modern life style. Some people who dislike being visited by relatives andfriends would even seek temporary refuge in a local hotel. With laws of forbidding fire-works and firecrackers put in force, most of the cities celebrate the New Year quietly.In my opinion, Chinese Lunar New Year will become more and more insipid and fewer people will regard it as an important festival as before. Perhaps modern Chinese will not celebrate it any more in the future.1. A: Can I help with the luggage? It looks a bit heavy.B. Don't bother, I can take care of it myself.2. A: Would you like something to drink, coffee9 tea or orange juice?B. Orange juice would be lovely if you're having one. Thank you !3. A: I think tourism is a great way of helping the economies of developing countries.D. Yes, it is. Without tourism, those countries would be much worse off.4. A: Nice and bright this morning.B:A. Yes. Much better than yesterday.5. A: Have you a single room with bath for tonight and-tomoB:D. Sorry, we haven't any singles left, I'm afraid.rrow night?6. Woman: How about going to the French movies tonight? They are said to be excel-lent. . :Man: Sounds like a good idea. But you know I don't like reading subtitles. Look,here is Sunday's entertainment section., Let's try to find.; something we'dbothlike.Question: Why doesn't the man want to go to the French movies?D; Becau,se he can't understand French. .7. Woman: You are aiming high. But it would be no picnic to learn two foreign languagesat the same time. .. . : 'Question: What does the woman'mean?D. It?s not easy to'learn two foreign Ianguages at the same time.8. Woman: Where on earth are we?Man: Judging by all the traffic, I'd say we:re near the heart of the downtown area.Question: What do we learn from the conversation?C. They are not sure where they are.9. Man: Have you picked up your student card from the office? : .Woman: No, the place where you can get instant photos was out of order.Question: Why hasn't the woman got her student card?D. She hasn't handed in her photos yet. .10. Woman:. Put your grandfather in an Old Peop.le's Home. They'll look after him.,. .. . Man: They would if they could. .Question: What does the man imply? . .B. Grandfather will not get what he needs most there.11. Dr White checked the patient's signs carefully before making. A. synonyms B. symptoms C. s)rmbols ' D. suspensions12. The villagers have lived in these mountains for many years.A. inhabited C. resided . D. lived13. Chairman Mao was first of all a statesman.A. first and secondB. first and foremostC. foremost and secondD. foremost and first14. SARS was eliminated in China by segrega,tingA. vaccinatingB. slaughteringC. isolating ,D. examining15.Hs statement patients affected by the disease.C. isolating ,D. examining16H e masked his fear by a show of confidence.A. demonstratedB. betrayed ?C. put up with D* concealed17 The.newly-built hospital is adjacent to an old church.A.-remote, .B. adjorning ?:C.confronted withD. in front of18The young man sticks to his ideals in spite of their impracticality.A. stick.s outB. adheres to.C. adheres withD. clings with19. I t is deemed as impolite to leave a party without saying "good-bye" to the host.A.insisted .??, 'B. condemned ??'C. convincedD. considered Undue cultivation has left the land barren- and not much can be harvested on it.A. unproductiveB. flourishingC. fertile 'D. Antarctic20.The couple consulted experts and decided to buy the new house on monthly payment plan.A. creditB. mortgage , .C. deposit .D..installment21; The hum of conversationas the chairman mounted the rostrum.A. died outB. died off .C. died ofD. died away22.The old man was remarkablyA. unilateralB. universalC. audaciousD. versatile '23.Living.in poverty, John sold for 500 which made her famous.A. documentB. fileC. duplicate . .D. manuscript?24.He was a musician, engineer, writer and phidollars the of his mother's first work25 My grandmoth.er has been ill for two months, so her health has _ ' ' .A.. deterioratedB. diminished ?C. dwindledD. lessenedHe didn't notice me in the crowd; but he spotted my sister who was becauseof her red hair.A.conscious B;conspicuous : - C.dim : . D.conscientious26?The company used so much coal that it has a train to _ the delivery process.A. transmitB. transportC. facilitateD. diminish27. Asian economic crisis has only a _effect on-the lives of Chinese people.A. discreteB. massiveC. marginalD. subordinate28. The continuous unrest was the nation's economy.A. exaggeratingB. aggravatingC. amendingD. fastening29. Should the death penaltyA. abolished. .B.abandonedC. eliminatedD. omitted30. As ordinary people, scientists are by no means'more honestpeople, but as scientist, they attach special value 'to honestyworking sphere.A; ethical B. ethnic . C. aesthetic31. The first use of umbrella was as umbrellasA. protection against rainB. a shade against the sunC. a symbol of powerD. a symbol of honor32。
考研英语一完型填空专项强化真题试卷36(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1.In 1924 America’s National Research Council sent two engineers to supervise a series of experiments at a telephone-parts factory called the Hawthorne Plant near Chicago. It hoped they would learn how stop-floor lighting【C1】______workers’ productivity. Instead, the studies ended【C2】______giving their name to the “Hawthorne effect”, the extremely influential idea that the very【C3】______of being experimented upon changed subjects’ behavior. The idea arose because of the【C4】______behavior of the women in the plant. According to 【C5】______of the experiments, their hourly output rose when lighting was increased, but also when it was dimmed. It did not【C6】______what was done in the experiment;【C7】______something was changed, productivity rose. A(n)【C8】______that they were being experimented upon seemed to be【C9】______to alter workers’ behavior【C10】______itself. After several decades, the same data were【C11】______to econometric analysis. Hawthorne experiments has another surprise in store.【C12】______the descriptions on record, no systematic【C13】______was found that levels of productivity were related to changes in lighting. It turns out that the peculiar way of conducting the experiments may have led to【C14】______interpretations of what happened.【C15】______, lighting was always changed on a Sunday. When work started again on Monday, output【C16】______rose compared with the previous Saturday and【C17】______to rise for the next couple of days. 【C18】______, a comparison with data for weeks when there was no experimentation showed that output always went up on Mondays. Workers【C19】______to be diligent for the first few days of the week in any case, before【C20】______a plateau and then slackening off. This suggests that the alleged “Hawthorne effect” is hard to pin down.1.【C1】A.affectedB.achievedC.extractedD.restored正确答案:A解析:考查动词辨析。
考研英语模拟试卷(附答案及详解)一、完形填空directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should choose the one that best fits into the passage and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheetwith a single line through the centre.In recent years, the concept of "worklife balance" has gained increasing attention. Many people are trying hard to achieve a balance between their work and personal life. However, it is not an easy task for everyone. The following passage discusses some tips on how to (1) __________ this balance.First and foremost, it is important to set clearpriorities. You need to know what is (2) __________ to youand allocate your time accordingly. If your family is yourtop priority, then you should be willing to (3) __________your work schedule to spend more time with them.Secondly, learn to say no. In today's fastpaced world, it is easy to be overwhelmed various tasks and responsibilities. However, you should not (4) __________ to take on more work than you can handle. By saying no, you are actually (5)__________ your time and energy for more important things.Lastly, don't forget to take care of yourself. Engaging in regular exercise, maintaining a healthy diet, and getting enough sleep are essential for (8) __________ your work performance and personal wellbeing.By following these tips, you will be better equipped to (9) __________ the challenges of maintaining a worklife balance. Remember, it is a continuous process, and you need to (10) __________ and adjust your strategies accordingly.二、阅读理解Section ADirections: In this section, there are four passages followed ten questions or unfinished statements. For each question or statement, there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage 1The importance of reading cannot be overstated. It is a fundamental skill that can enhance our knowledge, expand our horizons, and even improve our mental health. The following passage discusses the benefits of reading and how to incorporate it into our daily lives.Passage 2三、翻译Section BDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in brackets.1. 随着互联网的普及,信息传播速度越来越快。
考研英语模拟试卷考研英语模拟试卷一、写作部分作文一:题目:随着互联网的普及,越来越多的年轻人沉迷于网络世界,忽视了自己的身体健康和学习。
请就此现象写一篇议论文,分析其危害和原因,并提出可行的解决方案。
当今社会,互联网已经成为人们生活中不可或缺的一部分。
然而,随着互联网的普及,越来越多的年轻人沉迷于网络世界,忽视了身体健康和学习。
这种现象已经引起了广泛关注。
首先,长时间使用互联网会对身体健康产生负面影响。
长时间保持坐姿、盯着屏幕,容易导致视力下降、颈椎疼痛等问题。
此外,缺乏运动也会导致身体机能下降,甚至引发肥胖等健康问题。
其次,沉迷于网络世界也会影响年轻人的学习。
过度使用互联网会使人分散注意力,无法专注于学习。
同时,一些年轻人会沉迷于社交媒体和在线游戏,浪费大量时间,导致学习成绩下降。
那么,是什么原因导致年轻人沉迷于网络世界呢?一方面,互联网提供了丰富多彩的内容,让人很容易沉迷其中。
另一方面,现代社会竞争激烈,一些年轻人可能会因为压力过大而选择逃避现实,沉迷于网络世界。
为了解决这个问题,我们可以从以下几个方面入手。
首先,加强身体健康意识教育,让年轻人认识到久坐、长时间使用屏幕等行为的危害。
其次,推广体育运动,鼓励年轻人参加各种运动项目,提高身体素质。
最后,建立正确的价值观和积极的人生态度,让年轻人明白生命的意义和价值,珍惜时间,努力学习。
总之,解决年轻人沉迷于网络世界的问题需要多方面的努力。
只有全社会共同关注,采取有效的措施,才能帮助年轻人摆脱网络沉迷,拥有健康、美好的未来。
作文二:题目:请根据以下给出的英文短文写一篇议论文,分析其中所阐述的观点并进行评论。
The idea of a four-day workweek has been gaining popularity in recent years. Proponents of this idea argue that it would increase productivity and improve work-life balance, while critics claim that it would lead to higher costs and increased stress for employees.Proponents of the four-day workweek argue that having an extraday off each week would increase productivity. They believe that employees would be more focused and engaged during their workdays because they would have more time to rest and recharge. Additionally, having more time off would allow employees to better manage their work-life balance, reducing stress and increasing overall happiness.However, critics of the four-day workweek argue that it would lead to higher costs for businesses. With fewer workdays, companies would have to pay employees for more days of work, which would increase labor costs. Additionally, critics believe that having an extra day off would lead to more stress for employees, as they would have to rush to complete work they had originally planned to spread across five days. Personally, I am in favor of the four-day workweek. Although it might increase costs for some businesses, the benefits to employees and their work-life balance would be significant. Moreover, employees would be more engaged and productive during their shorter workweeks, which would ultimately benefit businesses as well. The key is finding a balance that works for both employees and employers, and it's important to explore this option further to see if it can be implemented effectively.在议论文部分,作者首先提出了四天工作周的概念及其支持者和批评者的观点。
[考研类试卷]考研英语(完形填空)模拟试卷36一、Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points)0 "On the Internet, nobody knows you're a dog," read the title of a famous Peter Steiner cartoon,【C1】______nowhere is it truer than Internet dating. The experience is by now familiar: the【C2】______mate who seemed just your【C3】______in a profile turns out to be a disappointment in person.There may be ways, however, to【C4】______a lying person before you find yourself 【C5】______from him or her at a table lit by candles. Researchers from Cornell University and the University of Wisconsin-Madison compared the【C6】______heights, weights, and ages of 78 Internet dating participants to their profiles on four dating websites. They noticed several【C7】______from people who were less than【C8】______. For example, they were less likely to【C9】______to themselves as "I"; used indirect expressions,【C10】______"not boring" instead of "exciting" to describe themselves; and stuck to【C11】______descriptions."People do this because they want to【C12】______themselves from their misleading statements," explained Catalina Toma, an author of the study, in a statement. Using these indications, the researchers【C13】______identified liars about 65 percent of the time. People lied most frequently about their【C14】______, with women slimming down, on average, by 8.5 pounds, and men by 1.5 pounds. At least half the subjects【C15】______their height, and nearly 20 percent changed their age.Despite the【C16】______of lies, volunteers proved【C17】______at catching them. Fortunately, Toma and the team's research【C18】______up the possibility of a software that could【C19】______lies for you, though Internet dating participants should be careful what they wish for—nearly everyone in the study lied in some【C20】______way.1 【C1】(A)because(B)and(C)though (D)if2 【C2】(A)only (B)innocent (C)unique (D)potential3 【C3】(A)opposite (B)age (C)type (D)equal4 【C4】(A)spot (B)locate (C)trust (D)fight5 【C5】(A)away(B)across (C)off(D)apart6 【C6】(A)average (B)overall (C)actual (D)acceptable 7 【C7】(A)responses (B)questions (C)comments (D)patterns8 【C8】(A)qualified (B)honest (C)responsible (D)confident9 【C9】(A)refer (B)confine (C)contribute (D)dedicate 10 【C10】(A)so(B)as(C)for (D)like11 【C11】(A)precise (B)objective (C)short (D)clear12 【C12】(A)protect (B)distance (C)save(D)rescue13 【C13】(A)correctly (B)conveniently (C)readily (D)tentatively 14 【C14】(A)size(B)shape (C)weight (D)salary15 【C15】(A)transformed (B)switched (C)altered (D)modified16 【C16】(A)possibility(B)disappearance (C)frequency (D)crime17 【C17】(A)skilled (B)quick(C)impossible (D)poor18 【C18】(A)weighs (B)dreams (C)opens(D)takes19 【C19】(A)extract (B)detect(C)conceive (D)concentrate 20 【C20】(A)important(B)obvious(C)substantial(D)small20 How does literary style evolve? Surprisingly,【C1】______lie in words with seemingly little meaning, such as "to" and "that".By analysing【C2】______writers use such "content-free" words, Daniel Rockmore and colleagues at Dartmouth College in Hanover were able to conduct the first, large-scale style analysis of literature.Content-free words are【C3】______of writing style, Rockmore says. While two authors might use the【C4】______content words to describe a similar event, they will use content-free words to【C5】______their content words in a different way.Using the Project Gutenberg digital library, Rockmore's team analysed 7733 English language works written since 1550,【C6】______how often and in what【C7】______content-free words appeared. As you might expect, they found that writers were 【C8】______influenced by their predecessors.They also found that as the number of literature works grew, the influence of older works【C9】______. Authors in the【C10】______periods wrote in a very similar way to one another, the researchers found, probably because they all read the same【C11】______body of literature. But approaching the modern era,【C12】______more people were writing and more works were【C13】______from many eras and numerous styles, authors' styles were still very similar to those of their【C14】______contemporaries. "It's as if they find dialects in time," says Alex Bentley. "Content is what makes us【C15】______, but content-free words put us in different【C16】______."【C17】______writers should be most influenced by their contemporaries【C18】______the great works of the past is interesting, Rockmore says, because it challenges the【C19】______of "classic" literature. When it comes to style【C20】______, perhaps we aren't so strongly influenced by the classics after all.21 【C1】(A)proofs(B)clues(C)data(D)phenomena 22 【C2】(A)where(B)why(C)whose(D)how23 【C3】(A)lacking (B)indicative (C)free(D)representative 24 【C4】(A)particular (B)same(C)original (D)sole25 【C5】(A)replace (B)introduce (C)link (D)reflect26 【C6】(A)tracking (B)defining (C)explaining (D)specifying 27 【C7】(A)format (B)order (C)context (D)amount 28 【C8】(A)weakly (B)slightly(C)barely (D)strongly 29 【C9】(A)continued (B)shrank (C)disappeared (D)increased 30 【C10】(A)latest (B)present (C)earliest (D)best31 【C11】(A)small (B)entire (C)extensive (D)diverse32 【C12】(A)because(B)when (C)unless (D)if33 【C13】(A)distinct (B)separate (C)available (D)forthcoming 34 【C14】(A)famous (B)international (C)young (D)immediate 35 【C15】(A)unique (B)respectable (C)noticeable (D)successful36 【C16】(A)moods (B)directions (C)groups (D)situations 37 【C17】(A)That (B)Since (C)What (D)As38 【C18】(A)except for (B)rather than (C)as well as (D)other than 39 【C19】(A)appeal (B)quality (C)essence(D)reach40 【C20】(A)at least (B)at large (C)at best (D)at random。