2018年上初级英语真题
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2018 年安徽省初中学业水平考试英语试题参考答案及评分标准英语试题 注意事项:1. 本试卷共四部分,十一大题,满分 150 分,考试时间为 120 分钟2.全卷包括“试题卷”( 8 页)和“答题卷”或“答题卡”2 页“两部分; )3.请务必在“答题卷“或”答题卡“上答题,在”试题卷“是答题无效。
4.考试结束后,请将“试题卷“和”答题卷“或”答题卡“一并交回。
第一部分 听力 (共五大题,满分 30 分)I.关键词语选择(共 5 小题;每小题 1分,满分 5分)你将听到的五个句子。
请在每小题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。
每1. A. look B. knock C. c ook2. A. dream B. cream C. t eam3. A. ticket B. pocket C. j acket4. A. reachB. catchC. s earch 5. A. put upB. turn upC. p ick up你将听到十段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。
请在每小题所给的 项。
每段对话读两遍。
ABC 三个选项中选出一个最佳选6. which animal does the woman want to see ? A.C.短对话理解(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分10 分)II. B.7.what will the woman probably use to eat noodles11.W at does Dad want Julie to do ?A.Forget the testB. Go to a sleepC. Study math12.W hy is Wary worried these days ?A.Because she has much workB.Because she has lost some moneyC.Because she is putting on weight13.W hat does Jessica think of the Chinese song ?A.The music is niceB. The words are greatC. The song is short14. W here does the conversation probably take place ? A.In a bankB. In a hotelC. In a hospital15. How soon will the concert begin ? A. In 10 minutesB.In 20 minutesC.In 30 minutesⅢ.长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。
2018年上半年中小学教师资格考试英语学科知识与教学能力试题(初级中学)注意事项:1.考试时间120分钟,满分150分。
2.请按规定时间在答题卡上填涂、作答。
在试卷上作答无效,不予评分。
一、单项选择题(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共60分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案字母按要求涂黑。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
1.The similarity between the English consonants/p/,/b/,and/m/is that they are all().A.fricativeB.plosivebial-dentalD.bilabial2.Which of the following is a back vowel in English?()A./ə:/B./ɔ:/C./ʌ/D./e/3.There is only one playground slide in this school,so the students have to take()to use it.A.turnsB.the turnsC.a turnD.the turn4.Out of everyone’s expectation,Johnson suddenly returned()a rainy night.A.atB.inC.onD.during5.She()it very well when she described her younger brother as“brilliant but lazy”.A.putB.madeC.assumedD.interpreted6.We don’t think()possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.A.thisB.thatC.itsD.it7.()the same mistakes in the annual financial report again made his boss very angry.A.His having madeB.He having madeC.He had madeD.He has made8.I would have told him the answer,but I()so busy then.A.had beenB.wereC.wasD.would be9.The use of the expression“I won’t bore you with all the detail…”includes that people usually observe the()maxim in their daily conversations.A.QuantityB.QualityC.RelevanceD.Manner10.Which of the following is an evaluative move used by a teacher in class to comment on students’performance?()A.Initiation move.B.Follow-up move.C.Framing move.D.Repair move.l l.Which of the following activities is NOT typical of the Task-Based Language Teaching method? ()A.Problem-solving activities.B.Opinion exchange activities.rmation-gap activities.D.Pattern practice activities.12.If a teacher shows students how to do an activity before they start doing it,he/she is using the technique of().A.presentationB.demonstrationC.elicitationD.evaluation13.When a teacher asks students to discuss how a text is organized,he/she is most likely to help them ().A.evaluate the content of the textB.analyze the structure of the passageC.understand the intention of the writerD.distinguish the facts from the opinions14.Which of the following practices can encourage students to read an article critically?()A.Evaluating its point of view.B.Finding out the facts.C.Finding detailed information.D.Doing translation exercises.15.Which of the following is a display question used by teachers in class?()A.If you were the girl in the story,would you behave like her?B.do you like this story Girl the Thumb,why or why not?C.do you agree that the girl was a kind-hearted person?D.What happened to the girl at the end of the story?16.Which of the following would a teacher encourage students to do in order to develop their cognitive strategies?()A.To make a study plan.B.To summalize a story.C.To read a text aloud.D.To do pattern drills.17.Which of the following exercises would a teacher most probably use if he/she wants to help students develop discourse competence?()A.Paraphrasing sentences.B.Translating sentences.C.Unscrambling sentences.D.Transforming sentences.18.The advantages of pair and group work include all of the following EXCEPT().A.interaction with peersB.variety and dynamismC.an increase in language practiceD.opportunities to guarantee accuracy19.Which of the following should a teacher avoid when his/her focus is on developing students’ability to use words appropriately?()A.Teaching both the spoken and written form.B.Teaching words in context and giving examples.C.Presenting the form,meaning,and use of a word.D.Asking students to memorize bilingual word lists.20.Which of the following practices is most likely to encourage students’cooperation in learning? ()A.Doing a project.B.Having a dictation.C.Taking a test.D.Copying a text.请阅读Passage1,完成第21~25小题。
2018年上半年中小学教师资格考试《英语学科知识与教学能力》(初级中学)注意事项1.考试时间为120分钟,满分为150分。
2.请按规定在答题卡上填涂、作答,在试卷上作答无效,不予评分。
一、单项选择题(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共60分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中选择一个最佳答案。
1.The similarity between the English consonants/p/,/b/,and/m/is that they are all SSS.A.fricativeB.plosivebial-dentalD.bilabial2.Which of the following is a back vowel in English?A./ɜː/B./ɔː/C./ʌ/D./e/3.There is only one playground slide in this school,so the students have to take SSS to use it.A.turnsB.the turnC.a turnD.the turns4.Out of everyone’s expectation,Johnson suddenly returned SSS a rainy night.A.atB.inC.onD.during5.She SSS it very well when she described her younger brother as “brilliant but lazy”.A.putB.madeC.assumedD.interpreted6.We don’t think SSS possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.A.thisB.thatC.itsD.it7.SSS the same mistakes in the annual financial report again made his boss very angry.A.His having madeB.He having madeC.He had madeD.He has made8.I would have told him the answer,but I SSS so busy.A.had beenB.wereC.wasD.would be9.The use of the expression“I won’t bore you with all the details…”indicates that people usually observe the SSS Maxim in their daily conversations.A.QuantityB.QualityC.RelevanceD.Manner10.Which of the following is an evaluative move used by a teacher in class to comment on students’performance?A.Initiation moveB.follow-up moveC.Framing moveD.Repair move11.Which of the following activities is NOT typical of the Task-Based Language Teaching method?A.problem-solving activitiesB.Opinion exchange activitiesrmation-gap activitiesD.Pattern practice activities12.If a teacher shows students how to do an activity before they start doing it,he/she is using the technique of SSS.A.presentationB.demonstrationC.elicitationD.evaluation13.When a teacher asks students to discuss how a text is organized,he/she is most likely to help them SSS.A.evaluate the content of the textB.analyze the structure of the passageC.understand the intention of the writerD.distinguish the fact from the opinions14.Which of the following practices can encourage students to read an article critically?A.Evaluating its point of viewB.Finding out the factsC.Finding detailed informationD.Doing translation exercises15.Which of the following is a display question used by teachers in class?A.If you were the girl in the story,would you behave like her?B.Do you like the story Girl the Thumb,why or why not?C.Do you agree that the girl was a kind-hearted person?D.What happened to the girl at the end of the story?16.Which of the following would a teacher encourage students to do in order to develop their cognitive strategies?A.To make a study planB.To summarize a storyC.To read a text aloudD.To do pattern drills17.Which of the following exercises would a teacher most probably useif he/she wants to help students develop their discourse competence.A.Paraphrasing sentencesB.Translating sentencesC.Unscrambling sentencesD.Transforming sentences18.The advantages of pair and group work include all of the following EXCEPT SSS.A.interaction with peersB.variety and dynamismC.an increase in language practiceD.opportunities to guarantee accuracy19.Which of the following should a teacher avoid when his/her focus is on developing students’ability to use words appropriately?A.Teaching both the spoken and written formB.Teaching words in context and giving examplesC.Presenting the form,meaning,and use of a wordD.Asking students to memorize bilingual word lists20.Which of the following practices is most likely to encourage students cooperation in learning?A.Doing a projectB.Having a dictationC.Taking a testD.Copying a text A21~30.缺二、简答题(本大题1小题,20分)根据题目要求完成下列任务,用中文作答。
一、听力部分(共20题,每题1分,计20分)A.听录音选出你所听到的字母或单词。
(听两遍)1.A.J B.G C.K2.A.short B.skirt C.shirt3.A.right B.write C .light4.A.plane B.place C.game5.A.boats B.birds C.booksB.根据所听句子内容,选择相应的图片。
(听两遍)6.C.听对话回答问题。
(听两遍)11.What’s she?A.A woman. B.A nurse. C.A teacher.12.What’s this?A.It’s a dog. B.There is a dog. C.This is a dog.13.Which subject does she like best?A.History. B.Football. C.Walking.14.What’s the date today?A.Sunday. B.11 October. C.Our Open Day.15.What time is it now?A.3. B.5. C.8.D.请注意听好友Peter介绍他的家庭,判断以下信息是否正确(正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”)。
(听两遍)16.Peter is an American boy.17.Amy is Peter’s sister, she is a student.18.Mr Brown is a doctor in Nanjing now.19.Mrs Brown is an English teacher.20.They are very happy in Beijing.二、单项选择。
(共15题,每题1分,计15分)21.is your friend ? He is a policeman.A.Who B.What C.where D.How22.—Are there halls in the building?—Yes, there are .A.some; some B.any; any C.some; any D.any; some 23.下面哪组字母含有相同的元音音素/e/ ?A.J K B.G A C.F L D.O W24.Tom , the blackboard,please.A.cleans B.clean C.to clean D.cleaning25.Bill is English.He is not Chinese boy.A./; a B./; an C.an; the D.an; a26.—What’s favourite sport?—Table tennis.A.you B.your C.me D.him27.There a pen and two rubbers in the pencil box.A.am B.is C.are D.be28.—Are the rulers ? —Yes, they’re .A.your; our B.her; I C.him; ours D.yours; ours29.Simon doesn’t like playing football.A.a B.an C.the D.\30.He is a swimmer, and he swims very .A.good; well B.well; good C.good; good D.well; well31.—Do you listen to music your free time?—No, I don’t.I often read story books.A.on; a lot of B.on; many C.in; lots of D.in; much32.His father is talking the teacher his son’s English.A.with; with B.about; about C.with; about D.about; with 33.There books in the bag.A.have no B.are no C.have some D.are not34.go to school on foot every day.A.You ,I and he B.I ,you and he C.You ,he and I D.He ,you and I 35.—does he look? —He looks so young.A.How B.What C.Why D.Who三、完形填空。
2018年云南省初中学业水平考试英语试题卷(全卷四个部分,共8页;满分120分,考试用时120分钟)注意事项:1.本卷为试题卷。
考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。
答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
2.考试结束后,请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共四节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试题卷的相应位置,听力测试结束后,请将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节听句子,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。
每个句子听两遍。
(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)1.2.3.4.5.第二节听句子,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。
每个句子听两遍。
(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)6. A. You are welcome. B. Here you are. C. Never mind7. A. Sure. Go ahead. B. I disagree with you. C. Let’s do it together.8. A. I can't stand it. B. That’s a good idea. C. Keep trying.9. A. At 7: 00 p. m. B. Twice a month. C. 200 yuan.10. A. Thank you. B. No. I'm not. C. No, it isn't.第三节听对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的正确选项。
每段对话听两遍。
(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)听第一段对话,回答第11~12小题。
11. When will the school have the art festival?A. Next Friday.B. Next Saturday.C. Next Sunday.12. What is Jack going to do at the festival?A. Dance with his classmates.B. Do Chinese kung fu.C. Put on a play.听第二段对话,回答第13~15小题。
一.根据题目要求改写单词(10分)1.shorter(反义词) __________ 6. my(名词性物主代词)__________2.read(过去式) __________ 7. us(形容词性物主代词)__________3.take(过去式) ___________ 8. do(第三人称单数) __________4.swim(现在分词)_________ 9. three(序数词)__________5.heavy(比较级) _________ 10. have(过去式)__________二.找出不同类的选项(10分)1.( )A. his B. hers C. them D. mine2.()A. orange B. coffee C. water D. milk3.()A. swimming B. having C.fishing D. something4.()A. biggerB. brother C.smaller D. funnier5.()A. cleaned B. wentC.want D. slept三.根据所给单词的适当形式填空(10分)1.____(do)he ____(do)homework last night?2.Look! Somepeople are __________(swim)in the river.3.He can _______(speak)Englishvery well,because he st udies hard.4. Tom is_______(tall)than Jack, and he is _____ _____(tal l)boy in their class.5.____(do)she want to____(be) a singer?Yes, she _____(do).四.选择正确答案,将其序号填入题前括号内。
(15分)() 1. I like drawing pictures and she____________.ﻫ A. like singing B. like to sing C. likes singing ﻫ( ) 2 . Wu Ming is a girl, she _________ long hair.A. has B. was C. haveﻫ( ) 3. He is going____________artist.ﻫ A. to an B. tobean C.an ( ) 4. Sheis _________ than me?A. strong B. stronggerC. strongerﻫ( ) 5. I went _________ yesterday.A.shop B. shopping C.shopingﻫ( ) 6.--I usually getup______seven o’clock inthemornin g.ﻫA.at B. on C. ofﻫ() 7.-- ______ is the coat? --Thirty-fiveyuan, please.A .How B. How muchC. How oldﻫ()8.-- Excuseme, canyou tellmethewaytothe Garde nCinema?-- Let me see. Youcan ______ bus No. 5.ﻫA.byB.take C. goﻫ( ) 9.--Are there any stude ntsin theclassroom?ﻫ-- Yes,there are______ studentsin the classroom.ﻫ A .any B. some C. aﻫ( )10.--David is playing______basketball in the playgroun d.ﻫ A .a B. the C. \ﻫ( ) 11.--It’stime __________lunch.ﻫ A. to B. forC.have( )12.-_____ youwatch TVlast night?ﻫ-Yes, I watched TV.ﻫA.Did B.Do C. Does( ) 13. John got a nice present yesterday, he looked____________.ﻫ A. sad B. happy C. tiredﻫ( ) 14. There _______ some bo oks and a pencilon the desk.A. amB. isC. are D.be( ) 15. Thatisn’t her bag. It’s ________.A.my B.I C. mine D.me五. 完成对话:在对话后面的句子中选出正确的填入空白处(10分)Jim:Excuse me, Ann. Whose black dog is this? Is it yours?Ann: Letme havealook.________1_______. I think it’s Sam’s. My dog is brown.Jim: Sam, look at the dog behind the tree.________2__________?Sam: Sorry, it isn’tmine. My dog is black and white. I t hink it looks like Mary’s.Jim: _____________3______________?Sam: She’s my friend. Look! She’s over there. Let’sgoand ask her.Jim: _______________4_______________.Sam: Hi, Mary! Is that dog yours?Mary: _______________5_______________.Sam: It’s a lovely dog! Don’tlose it!Mary: Yes, thank you.A. Who’s MaryB. OK,let’s goC. Oh, noit’s not mineD.Oh, yes. It’s mineE. Is it yours六.句子排序(10分)1.whereon you go your holiday did__________________________________________________?2. old how you are___________________________________________________?3.the do you what on weekend do usually____________________________________________________?4. you mucham than Italler_____________________________________________________.5.visit I’m tomorrow my going grandpare nts to______________________________________________________.七.情景交际(10分)1. 你想约你的朋友周末去滑冰,你可以说:( )A.Let's go fishingthis weekend.B. Let's go hikingthis weekend.C.Let'sgo ice-skatingthis weekend.2. 当别人跟你说:May I borrow your dictionary?你回答说:( )A.OK,here you are. B. Fine. C.I don't think so.3.当别人发生不幸的时候你可以问:( )A.Not at all. B. I'm sorryto hear that. C. You're welcome.4. 当你想问别人邮局在哪时,你应先说:( )A.I' m sorry. B. Hi. C. Excuse me.5. 当有人对你说Happy birthday to you!时,你应说:( )A.You too. B. Thesame. C. Thank you.八. 阅读短文,选择正确答案(15分)ﻫJack and John are twins. They are good at English.The ylike to swimand ride bikes in their holidays. They like toflykitestoo. They oftenfly kites nearthe lake.Butthey not allthe same.Jack likes playing football, but John likes playing ping-pong. Jack likes listening to music, butJonh likes drawing pictures. Theyoftenhelp eachother.ﻫ1. Whataretheygood at ?( )A.English B.MathC. Chinese D.Science2. What do they liketo do in theirholiday ? ( )ﻫA.Play ping-pong and run.ﻫﻫ B. Swim and ride bikes.ﻫﻫ C. Swim and play basketball.ﻫD. Play ping-pong and ride bikes.ﻫﻫ3.Where do they fly kites?( )A. Near the lake. B. In thepark.ﻫC. Onthebeach. D. Near the river.ﻫ4.Who likes playing football ? ( )A. JackB. JohnC. Jackand John5. Do they often help eachother ? ( )ﻫA. Yes,hedoes.B.No, he doesn’t.ﻫC.Yes, they do. D. No, they doesn’t八.作文.(10分)ﻫ你的假期安排如何?先填好你的假日计划表,然后根据表格内容以“My holiday plan”为题写一篇小短文,不少于50个单词。
2018年上半年中小学教师资格考试英语学科知识与教学能力试题(初级中学)参考答案及解析一、单项选择题1.【答案】D。
解析:本题考查辅音的分类。
根据辅音的分类,按照发音部位,/p/,/b/,/m/都属于双唇音(bilabial);按照发音方式,/p/,/b/是爆破音(plosive),/m/是鼻音(nasal)。
故本题选D。
2.【答案】B。
解析:本题考查元音的分类。
根据元音的分类,可知/ə:/属于中元音,/ɔ:/属于后元音,/e/属于前元音。
但/ʌ/比较特殊,发此音时舌头的最高位置偏中后,所以有的分类系统会把它归为中元音,也有的把它归为后元音,考生在做此类题时要根据选择项的情况灵活处理。
3.【答案】A。
解析:本题考查习惯搭配。
句意为“因为学校只有一个滑梯,所以学生们不得不轮流使用”。
take turns to do sth.为习惯搭配,意为“轮流去做某事”。
故本题选A。
4.【答案】C。
解析:本题考查介词用法。
句意为“出乎所有人意料,约翰逊在一个雨夜突然回来了”。
与具体时间搭配的介词为on。
表示具体某天或某天的上午、下午、晚上等特定日期时,前面应用介词on。
如果day,morning,afternoon,evening,night等表示时间的名词前有形容词修饰时表示某一特定时间,也需用介词on。
5.【答案】A。
解析:本题考查动词辨析。
句意为“她把他弟弟表述成‘聪明但懒惰’,这真是说得太好了”。
put有“说,表达”的意思,put it very well意为“说得很好”。
make“做,制造”,assume “假定,承担”,interpret“解释,口译”。
故本题选A。
6.【答案】D。
解析:本题考查it作形式宾语时的用法。
当不定式、动名词或从句在复合宾语结构中作动词think,make,find,consider,feel,suppose等的宾语时,常用it用作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式。
句意为“我们认为不进行大量的记忆是不可能掌握一门外语的”。
七年级入学英语测试题(知识点:40 分钟)一、读一读,选出划线部分与其它发音不同的一项。
()1. A. she B. we C. get( ) 2. A. snow B. now C. cow( ) 3. A. work B. fork C . horse( ) 4. A. candy B. fly C. sunny( ) 5. A. whose B. which C. where二、读一读找出不同类的单词。
()1. A. taller B. older C. winter ( ) 2. A. had B. has C. did( ) 3. A. coach B. hospital C . postman ( ) 4. A. sad B. worker C. angry( ) 5. A. sing B. swimming C. eating三.写出下列单词的正确形式。
)1.foot(复数)2. make (过去式)3.run ( ing )形式4.study (第三人称单数)5.thin(比较级)四.单项选择。
()1. Your shoes are bigger than .A. myB. IC. mine()2. Mike often cartoons on weekends.A. draws B drew C. draw( )3. That is the dinosaur in this hall.A. tall B taller C tallest( )4. My father the clothes yesterday.A. didn’t washedB. didn’t wash C .don’t washed ( )5. The cat is angry his mouse.A. ofB. aboutC. with五.用所给单词的正确形式填空。
(201. Look! Tom is (have) PE class now.2. Amy often (watch TV) on the weekend.3. Did he ( play football) yesterday?4. He (see a film) tomorrow.5. She likes (do word puzzles).6. John is ( strong ) than his brother.7. I (buy) some gifts for my friends last weekend.8.Amy (待) at home and (睡觉) last weekend.9.I’m going to the (书店)and buy anew_______ (词典).10. John (去游泳) last Sunday.六、连词成句。
2018上半年教师资格考试《英语学科知识与能力》真题(初中)
-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
2018上半年教师资格考试《英语学科知识与能力》真题(初中)
2018上半年全国教师资格证考试于3月17日进行,现将2018年上半年教师资格证考试真题及答案整理如下:1……the soud of "ch"
正确答案:B. vioceless,dental and fricative
2……/m/, /n/, and
正确答案:C. place of articulation
3……she is
正确答案:A. A transcribing
4……neither the unpleasant
正确答案:C. has made 此题暂无
5……Mr. Joe has worked very hard
正确答案:B. to 此题暂无
6……the message came to the villagers
正确答案:C. that
2
7……we must improve the farming
正确答案:B. in order that
8……do you mind if I smoke here
正确答案:C. No, not at all
9……what is the main rhetoric cevice used in
正确答案:D. Transferred epithet
10……A:let us go to movie
正确答案:A. Illocutionary act
3。
Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分,共15分) 1.—DidyouenjoyyourstayinBeijing,MrsBlac k?—Yes.Ihad wonderfultime.A.aB.anC.theD./2.—WhoteachesyouJapanese?—Iteach.A.meB.myC.myselfD.mine3.Weallfind importanttodowhattheteacherstellus.A.thatB.thisC.itD.them4.—iswaitingforyou.Hewantstosayhitoyou. —Oh!That'sRoyagain!Hedoesit . A.Somebody;everydayB.Somebody;everyd ayC.Anybody;everydayD.Anybody;everyday5.—Youboughtthecarabouttenyearsago? —Yes. it'sold,itstillrunswell.A.SinceB.BecauseC.Although6.—Shallwegoforaridetomorrow? —Well,itall theweather.A.belongstoB.happenstoC.dependsonD.concentrateson7.TheredbikebeLiHong's.Shehasabluebike. A.must B.mightC.can D.can't8.Mybrother eatingspicyfoodnowbecausehehashaditfor fiveyears.edtoB.isusedforC.isusedtoD.gotusedto9.Thedoctoraskedme morefruitandvegetablestokeephealthy.A.toeatB.eatingC.ateD.eat10.—Themeatisdelicious.—Yes,butdon'teat .A.toomuch;toomuchB.muchtoo;toomuchC.toomuch;muchtooD.muchtoo;muchtoo11.I'vefivepounds.IthinkIneedtoloseweight.A.putonB.takeoffC.putawayD.takeaway12.Don'tyourdream.I'msureyourdreamwillcometru eoneday.A.takeoffeupC.takeupD.giveup13.Themountainwas steep fewpeopleinourcityreachedthetop.A.so;asB.so;thatC.as;asD.too;to14.Jack'smotherwondered .A.howmuchhecostthecomputerB.howmuchhepaidforthecomputerC.howmuchthecomputerwillcosthimD.howmuchdidhespendonthecomputer15.—Wouldyoupleasetellme thisDV? —Yes.It'sveryeasy.A.wheretouseB.howtouseC.whentouseD.whattouseⅡ.完形填空(每小题2分,共20分)Haveyoueverhadadaywheneverything goeswrong?Nottoolongago,Iwashavingon eofthosedays.Inlowspirits,Iwasunhappyan d16 .Iwasthinkingaboutmyproblems.After all,nooneelsewas 17 thesameproblemsasIwas.IeGpressedmysad 18 tomymother,hopingforsomepity.Instead,s hesaid,“IheardLilywashavingadifficultday, 19 .Whydon'tyoumakehersomecookiesa ndwe'lltakethemtoherthisafternoon?”Idid n'treallywantto,butdecidedthatIdidn'twant togobacktomyownproblemsjustyet.Imadet he 20 andplacedthemonaplate.ThenImadeacard withasunfloweronitandwroteasmallwarma ndsweetnote.21 ,wedroppedinatmyfriend'shouse.Iwen ttothedoorandrangthebell.Soon,Lilycamet othedoor.Shedidn'teGpectourvisit.Soshelo okedatusinsurprise.Beforeshecouldsay22 ,Irushed,“Iheardthatyouwerehavinga harddayanddecidedtobringyousomething. Ihopeyourdaygoes23 .”ThelookonLily'sfacewas gettingbrig htinthatsmallact.Itwasasifadarkskysuddenl yshonewiththegoldenraysofthesun.Herday was 24 .Igotbackintothecarandforsomereason, Ifeltalotbettermyself.ThatdayIeGperienced thetruth“Thosewhobring25 tothelivesofotherscannotkeepitfromthems elves.”16.A.eGcited B.angry C.pleased D.sad17.A.eGperiencingB.eGpectingC.eGercisingD.eGplaining18.A.plan B.idea C.state D.result19.A.also B.too C.either D.neither20.A.hamburgers B.cookiesC.cakesD.bread21.A.Thatmorning B.ThateveningC.ThatafternoonD.Thatnight22.A.anything B.somethingC.nothingD.everything23.A.bad B.well C.worse D.better24.A.cheeredup B.wakenupC.turnedupD.cleanedup25.A.acookie B.sunshine C.apresentD.helpⅢ.阅读理解(每小题3分,共60分)AHaveyounoticedyourlifebecomingalittl eeasier?Now,whenyougotoacertainshoppi ngmall,youcanenjoyitsfreeWi-Fithere.Whe nyouwanttotakeataGi,youcanbookonewith yourphone.Infact,allthesecanbeseenasthe basicpartsofasmartcity.Theideaofasmartcitywasbroughtupby UScompanyIBMin20XX.Generally,asmartcit yisacitythatusesdigitaltechnologiessuchast heInternettoimprovecityplanning,savemon eyandresources,andmakeourlifeconvenien t.Howsmartcanacitybe?HerearegreateGam plesthatwecanlearnfrom.In20XX,Dubuquebecamethefirstsmart cityintheUS.Thecityusedsmartwatermeters totaketheplaceoftraditionalwatermeters.T heycandetect(探测)waterwasteandleakage(泄漏)andsenddatatoletthehouseownerknow. Thesamesystemisusedforothercityresource slikeelectricityandnaturalgas.Thisway,peop leknowhowtheyusetheirresourcesandaregl adtohelpreducewaste.SantanderinSpainalsogivesusalookatt hefuture.Ifpeoplepointaphonetowardanea rbybusstop,thephoneimmediatelyshowsall buslinesthatservethestopaswellastheirarriv altimes.Thegovernmentorganizedaresearc hteamandprovidedanApp(应用程序)thatcollectsdataonalmosteverything:lig ht,temperature,andthemovementsofcarsa ndpeople.OpeningtheAppnearasupermark etprovidesimmediateinformationonspecial offers.26.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefoll owingisRIGHT?A.Digitaltechnologiesareusedinsmartcities.B.AnEnglishcompanyfirstraisedtheideaofasmartcity.C.AsmartcityismainlymadeupoffreeWi-Fian dphones.D.Asmartcityisstillanideaandhasn'tcomeint obeing.27.Theunderlinedword“convenient”isthe closestinmeaningto .efulB.normalC.suitableD.easyparedtotraditionalwatermeters,sm artwatermetersdobetterin .A.cleaningwaterB.supplyingwaterC.savingwaterD.producingwater29.TheeGampleofSantandershowstheuseo fsmartsystemsinaspects(方面)EGCEPT .A.businessB.healthcareC.trafficcontrollingD.publictransportation30.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Digitaltechnologieshelpimprovecityplan ning.B.Smartcitieswillmakeourfuturelifebetteran dsmarter.C.SmartcitiesareverycommoninbothDubuq ueandSantander.D.SpainandtheUStaketheleadingpositionin buildingsmartcities.BBettyandIarebestfriends.Ourbirthdays areonthesameday,soeveryyearwehaveabirt hdaypartytogether.Butthisyear,wehadacos tumepartyinstead.Whilewewerewritingtheinvitations,my mumcameinandasked,“WhynotinviteJoh n?”Johnhadbeeninourclassforonlyafewm onths,buthewasalwaysgettingbettergrades inmaththananyoneelseinclass.Iwrinkled(皱起)mynoseandsaid,“Mum,hewearsthesam epantstoschooleveryday.Howcouldheeven affordacostume?”Mumsaidnothing.Then eGtday,mumgavemeanenvelopewithasho ppingcertificate(凭证)init.“Ithoughtitwouldbeniceofyo utogiv ethistoJohn,”mumsaid.Buthow?Wedidn't wanttomakeJohnembarrassed.Wediscusse ditforalongtime.Finally,BettyandIhadagoo didea.Onthedayofourparty,kidsarrived,dress eddifferently.Johnarrived,inanoldsheet(床单),butstillinthesamebrownpantsasusual.W edanced,atesnacksandplayedgamesingrou ps.Beforeeatingthebirthdaycake,Bettysaidi naloudvoice,“Nowit'stimeforthegreatprizegame.It'sthefollowingriddle...”Itwasamat hgame.NoneofuswassurprisedwhenJohnc ameupwiththerightanswerfirstandwalkedo ffwiththeenvelope.Everythingwentonwellasweplanned.Jo hnworeanewpairofpantsandanewshirtthen eGtweek.Hefelthappy.Sodidwe.Whenwehelpedothers,weneedtofindaprop erway,orwemayhurttheminanotherway.31.ThetwogirlsandJohnwereinthesame.A.groupB.familyC.teamD.class32.John'sfamilymaybevery accordingtothepassage.A.farB.poorC.richD.small33.HowdidJohngettheprizeduringtheparty ?A.Byhelpingothers.B.Byaskingforhelp.C.Bygettinggoodgradesinstudy.D.Bywinningthemathgame.34.John withtheshoppingcertificateaftertheparty.A.watchedabasketballmatchB.sawamovieC.boughtsomethingtowearD.madeaphone call 35.Thetwogirlsfelt whentheyfoundJohnwearinghisnewclothes .A.happyB.sorryC.sadD.angryCDubaiisacityofbigbusiness,eGpensiveh otels,skyscrapers(摩天楼),andshoppingmalls.Intheearly20thcentu ry,Dubaiwasasuccessfultradingport.People fromtheworldstoppedinDubaitodobusines s.Butitwasstillasmallcity,andmostpeopleliv edasfishermenandbusinessmen.Thenin196 6,oilwasdiscovered.Thisbroughtalotofmon eyintothearea,andsoonDubaibegantochan ge.TodayDubaiisoneoftheworld'smostim portantbusinesscenters.Infact,eachyearthe citygetsitsmoneymainlyfrombusiness,noto il.RecentlyDubaihasattractedmoreandm orevisitorsfromabroad.TheycometorelaGo nitsbeaches,andeveryyear,millionsvisitjustt ogoshopping!Dubaiisalsooneoftheworld'sfastestgro wingcities.Manytallbuildingsarebuiltinmon ths.Thecityalsohasmanyman-madeislands. Oneofthese,thePalmJumeirah,islikeapalmt ree(棕榈树)andisverybeautiful.ThecityisstillanamazingmiG(混合体)ofpeoplefromdifferentcountries.Thepeo plefrom150countriesliveandworkinDubai,a ndforeignersnowoutnumberDubainatives(本地人)byeighttoone!Manypeoplewelcomethecity'sgrowth. ButanincreasingnumberofDubainativeswo rryaboutthespeedofchange.AsaDubainativ esays,“We must always remember where we came from. Our kids must know we worked very, very hard to get where we are now, and there's a lot of more work to do.”36.WhydidpeoplestopinDubaiintheearly20 thcentury?A.TorelaG.B.Tobuyoil.C.Togoshopping.D.Todobusiness.37.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Dubaihascreatedmanyman-madeislands .B.TherearemanyforeignersworkinginDubai .C.ManyinternationalvisitorscometoDubaie veryyear.D.Dubainowgetsmoneymainlyfromselling oil.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“outnum ber”mean?A.Tobesmallerinsizethananothergroup.B.Tobemoreinnumberthananothergroup.C.Tobebiggerinareathananothergroup.D.Tobesmallerinareathananothergroup.39.Inthelastparagraph,whatdoestheunderli nedpartmean?A.WeshouldalwaysvisitDubai.B.Weshouldlearnfromforeigners.C.Wemustalwaysrememberourpast.D.Wemustonlythinkaboutthefuture.40.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Dubaiisgrowingveryfast.B.Dubaiwasabigcitybefore1966.C.Manytallbuildingsarebuiltinmonths.D.ManytouristscometorelaGonDubai'sbea ches.DMakingagoodjobchoiceisalmostasgoo daschoosingagoodlife.So,choosingajobiso neofthemostimportantdecisionstomakeinli fe.Formyjob,therearethreeimportantthin gsthatIwillconsider:Thefirstone—thatImustworkinanareaIli ke—ismostimportanttome.Someoneonces aidifyoufindajobthatyouenjoy,thenyouwon 'thavetoworkanotherday.Iwouldliketowork inanareawhereIcanbemorecreative.Iwouldl iketobethemostvaluablememberthere.Allt hisispossibleonlyifIlikewhatIdo.Thesecondoneisthattheareaofmywork mustleadmetosolvesomenewandhardprob lems.Iwouldliketostayinthesameareaforalo ngtime.Inorderforthistohappen,theworkm ustprovideenoughproblems.Morethanjust workingtolive,Ienjoymakingadifferencean dtryingmybestforthewholeprogress.Iwoul dalsoliketobewellremuneratedformyhardw ork,soIcanleadacomfortablelifewiththishar d-wonmoney.ThenIcanprovidethebestfor myfamily.ThethirdimportantthingisthatIwouldlik etoworkinanareathatwouldhelpotherpeopl e.Theworkinmymindisinfieldssuchasthear my,trainingormanagement.Insuchareas,Ica nhelptodeveloptheabilitiesofothersandbri ngouttheirbest.Itwouldbeamostsatisfyingj obtohelpyoungpeopletobecomethebestth attheycanbe.WhenIbecomeold,Iwouldliket olookbackwithagreatsenseofsatisfactionth atthousandsofpeoplehavebecomebetterp ersonsthroughmywork.Iaccepttheideathatnooneshouldmake achoiceofajobsuddenlyorquickly.Heshould decidewhathewantstobeinthelongrun.The n,heshoulddecidehowheworkstowardsit.H eshouldstudythepropercourses,readthebo oksandspeaktoknowledgeablepersonsinth atfieldbeforemakingajobchoice.Agoodcho icewillmostprobablyleadtoabetterlife. 41.Accordingtothepassage,agoodjobchoic eprobablymakespeople .A.solvefewerproblemsB.chooseagoodlifeC.begoodfamilymembersD.providehardthi ngs42.Thewriterconsidersanenjoyablejobmost importantbecause .A.hehastobringouthisbestB.itcanmakehimmorecreativeC.hewillhavetoworkanotherdayD.itispossibleforhimtolivebetter43.Theunderlinedword“remunerated”int hepassagemeans“”.A.trainedB.praisedC.acceptedD.paid44.Thewriterwantstotellusthateveryonesho uld .A.becomeaknowledgeablepersonB.jointhearmytobecomeabetterpersonC.makepreparationstofindasatisfyingjobD.helpyoungpeopletochooseaninteresting job45.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.MyJobChoiceB.MyFavoriteJobC.MyComfortableLifeD.MySenseofSatisfactionⅣ.任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)ListeningtosongsisagreatwaytolearnE nglish.Hereareafewreasons.46 Andwhenyouareenjoyingyourself,youlearn withoutevenrealizingit.Thebestthingisthatt herearesomanygoodsongsinEnglishandth erearesomanykindsofmusic,includingpop, country,R&B,rock,soulandsoon.LetDavidB owie,Madonna,TheBeatles,AliciaKeys...bey ourteachers!47JusttakeyourMP3playerwithyourfavoritetra cksandpress“play”.Andyoucanlistentoth emwheneverandwhereveryouwant,soyouc anlearnEnglishwhileyou'rewalking,driving, doingsportsorrelaGingonthesofa.48Whileyou'relisteningtosongs,youareraising yourawarenessoflanguagestructures.Andy ou'reseeinghowthestructuresareformedan dused.49 Andaftersingingalongtothesongsseveralti mes,allthosephrasesandeGpressionswillbe comefirmlyfiGedinyourlong-termmemory. Thenlateryou'llfindthatyouusethemnatural lywhenyou'respeakingorwriting.50ForeGample,thesongAmericanPieisaboutt he1959planecrashthatkilledBuddyHolly,Rit chieValensandTheBigBopper,whichwasani mportanteventinUShistory.So,loadupyourMP3player,putonyourh eadphones andpress“play”!根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺,内容完整。
2018年上半年中小学教师资格考试英语学科知识与教学能力试题(初级中学)参考答案及解析一、单项选择题1.【答案】D。
解析:本题考查辅音的分类。
根据辅音的分类,按照发音部位,/p/,/b/,/m/都属于双唇音(bilabial);按照发音方式,/p/,/b/是爆破音(plosive),/m/是鼻音(nasal)。
故本题选D。
2.【答案】B。
解析:本题考查元音的分类。
根据元音的分类,可知/ə:/属于中元音,/ɔ:/属于后元音,/e/属于前元音。
但/ʌ/比较特殊,发此音时舌头的最高位置偏中后,所以有的分类系统会把它归为中元音,也有的把它归为后元音,考生在做此类题时要根据选择项的情况灵活处理。
3.【答案】A。
解析:本题考查习惯搭配。
句意为“因为学校只有一个滑梯,所以学生们不得不轮流使用”。
take turns to do sth.为习惯搭配,意为“轮流去做某事”。
故本题选A。
4.【答案】C。
解析:本题考查介词用法。
句意为“出乎所有人意料,约翰逊在一个雨夜突然回来了”。
与具体时间搭配的介词为on。
表示具体某天或某天的上午、下午、晚上等特定日期时,前面应用介词on。
如果day,morning,afternoon,evening,night等表示时间的名词前有形容词修饰时表示某一特定时间,也需用介词on。
5.【答案】A。
解析:本题考查动词辨析。
句意为“她把他弟弟表述成‘聪明但懒惰’,这真是说得太好了”。
put有“说,表达”的意思,put it very well意为“说得很好”。
make“做,制造”,assume “假定,承担”,interpret“解释,口译”。
故本题选A。
6.【答案】D。
解析:本题考查it作形式宾语时的用法。
当不定式、动名词或从句在复合宾语结构中作动词think,make,find,consider,feel,suppose等的宾语时,常用it用作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式。
句意为“我们认为不进行大量的记忆是不可能掌握一门外语的”。
2018 年上半年中小学教师资格考试英语学科知识与教学能力试题(初级中学)注意事项:1.考试时间120 分钟,满分150 分。
2.请按规定时间在答题卡上填涂、作答。
在试卷上作答无效,不予评分。
一、单项选择题(本大题共30 小题,每小题 2 分,共60 分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,请用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案字母按要求涂黑。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
1. The similarity between the English consonants /p/, /b/, and /m/ is that they are all ( ).A. fricativeB. plosiveC. labial-dentalD. bilabial2. Which of the following is a back vowel in English? ( )A. /ə:/B. /ɔ:/C. /ʌ/D. /e/3. There is only one playground slide in this school, so the students have to take ( ) to use it.A. turnsB. the turnsC. a turnD. the turn4. Out of everyone’s expectation, Johnson suddenly returned ( ) a rainy night.A. atB. inC. onD. during5. She ( ) it very well when she described her younger brother as “brilliant but lazy”.A. putB. madeC. assumedD. interpreted6. We don’t think ( ) possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.A. thisB. thatC. itsD. it7. ( ) the same mistakes in the annual financial report again made his boss very angry.A. His having madeB. He having madeC. He had madeD. He has made8. I would have told him the answer, but I ( ) so busy then.A. had beenB. wereC. wasD. would be9. The use of the expression “I won’t bore you with all the detail…”includes that people usually observe the ( ) maxim in their daily conversations.A. QuantityB. QualityC. RelevanceD. Manner10. Which of the following is an evaluative move used by a teacher in class to comment on students’ performance? ( )A. Initiation move.B. Follow-up move.C. Framing move.D. Repair move.l l . Which of the following activities is NOT typical of the Task-Based Language Teaching method? ( )A. Problem-solving activities.B. Opinion exchange activities.C. Information-gap activities.D. Pattern practice activities.12. If a teacher shows students how to do an activity before they start doing it, he/she is using the technique of ( ).A. presentationB. demonstrationC. elicitationD. evaluation13. When a teacher asks students to discuss how a text is organized, he/she is most likely to help them ( ).A. evaluate the content of the textB. analyze the structure of the passageC. understand the intention of the writerD. distinguish the facts from the opinions14. Which of the following practices can encourage students to read an article critically? ( )A. Evaluating its point of view.B. Finding out the facts.C. Finding detailed information.D. Doing translation exercises.15. Which of the following is a display question used by teachers in class? ( )A. If you were the girl in the story, would you behave like her?B. do you like this story Girl the Thumb, why or why not?C. do you agree that the girl was a kind-hearted person?D. What happened to the girl at the end of the story?16. Which of the following would a teacher encourage students to do in order to develop their cognitive strategies? ( )A. To make a study plan.B. To summalize a story.C. To read a text aloud.D. To do pattern drills.17. Which of the following exercises would a teacher most probably use if he/she wants to help students develop discourse competence? ( )A. Paraphrasing sentences.B. Translating sentences.C. Unscrambling sentences.D. Transforming sentences.18. The advantages of pair and group work include all of the following EXCEPT ( ).A. interaction with peersB. variety and dynamismC. an increase in language practiceD. opportunities to guarantee accuracy19. Which of the following should a teacher avoid when his/her focus is on developing students’ ability to use words appropriately? ( )A. Teaching both the spoken and written form.B. Teaching words in context and giving examples.C. Presenting the form, meaning, and use of a word.D. Asking students to memorize bilingual word lists.20. Which of the following practices is most likely to encourage students’ cooperation in learning? ( )A. Doing a project.B. Having a dictation.C. Taking a test.D. Copying a text.请阅读Passage 1,完成第21~25 小题。
Ⅰ.单项选择(10分)1.—When is your mother’s birthday?—It’s June 24th.A. inB. onC. atD. for2.—is the birthday party? —It’s really interesting.A. HowB. WhenC. WhereD. What3.—Happy birthday, Mike!—.A. See youB. Happy birthdayC. Thank youD. Good evening4.—Is Tom today? —Yes, he has lots of things to do.A. happyB. shortC. oldD. busy5.—Is this iPhone 6?It’s so cool . —No, it isn’t. It’s.A. Tina; hisB. Tina’s; himC. Tina; himD. Tina’s; his6. The New Year is coming. I will be 13 and have my birthday.A. thirteenB. thirtyC. thirteenthD. thirtiethes before December, but after October.A. NovemberB. SeptemberC. AugustD. January8.—Do you have an English party?—.A. Yes, we don’tB. No, we doC. Yes, we doD. No, we aren’t9.—Tom is a middle school student. How old is he? —.A. The thirteenB. ThirteenthC. ThirtyD. Thirteen10. On her birthday, she got an iPad as a gift from her father.A. twelveB. twelfthC. the twelveD. the twelfthⅡ.完形填空My name is Jim.1is my birthday today. Mom and Dad2me a big cake(蛋糕).I’m twelve now.I like the cake.3the table of my bedroom, you4 see my cake. You can5my name on it, too. There are 6things for my birthday.7are apples, pears and bananas. But I’d8to have something to drink now. My9Bill and Sam are coming. I want to eat these food10my friends.1.A.That B. This C. It D. He2.A.sell B. buy C. want D. put3.A.In B. At C. On D. Under4.A.can B. must C. can’t D. don’t5.A.get B. know C. look D. find6.A.others B. another C. other D. the other7.A.They B. That C. This D. It8.A.want B. take C. like D. get9.A.teachers B. sisters C. brothers D. friends10.A.from B. with C. of D. forⅢ.阅读理解AMy name is Dale. It is the last day of May today. It’s my birthday. I am 14. I always have a birthday party in the evening, but today, my birthday party is in the afternoon. I can get some presents. My mother and father always buy some nice clothes for me. My aunt buys a schoolbag for me. My brother buys some CDs for me. My sister buys some books for me. My grandparents don’t buy CDs or clothes for me. They always bu y some birthday cards for me, but they buy a box of fruit for me to eat today.1.Dale’s birthday is.A. on May 1stB. on May 14thC. on May 29thD. on May 31st2.Dale’s 14th birthday party is.A. in the morningB. in the afternoonC. in the eveningD. at night3.buy(s)nice clothes for Dale on his birthday.A. His parentsB. His auntC. His brotherD. His sister4.Dale’s brother buys for him.A. a schoolbagB. some CDsC. some booksD. a box of fruit5.What’s the Chinese for “presents”?A.父母B.蜡烛C.蛋糕D.礼物BThere are many fun things in our school. This month is October. In October, there is a sports festival. We have basketball games and volleyball games during(在……之1初中英语·人教版·七年级上册Unit 8间)the festival. In the middle of this month, we have an English speech contest during the English festival. October the nineteenth is the day for a school trip; we go to Beijing with teachers. On the last day of this month, there is a music festival. On that day we can enjoy beautiful songs, dances and piano music. It is really wonderful. Next month, there is an art festival. Students often display(展示)their pictures on that day.6.How many festivals are there in October?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.7.The English speech contest is on .A. October 10thB. October 15thC. October 31stD. November 15th8.The music festival is on .A. October 15thB. October 30thC. October 31stD. November 1st9.Which of the following is in November?A.A volleyball game.B.A school trip.C. An art festival.D. An English speech contest.10.Which one is NOT true(正确的)?A. We can see many pictures during the art festival.B. Students play the piano during the music festival.C. Students go to Beijing on October 19th.D. There are many festivals in November.Ⅳ.词汇A)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全单词。
2018年十一月国际人才英语考试初级真题1.She passed me in the street, but took no()of me. [单选题] *Attention (正确答案)B. watchC. careD. notice2.One effective()of learning a foreign language is to study the language in its cultural context. [单选题] *A. approach(正确答案)B. wayC. mannerD. road3.The Internet is an important means of() [单选题] *A. conversationB. communication(正确答案)C. speechD. language4.John had planned to leave, but he decided to stay in the hotel for()two days because of the heavy rain. [单选题] *A. otherB. the otherC. another(正确答案)D. others5.A brown bear escaped from the zoo, which was a()to everyone in the town. [单选题] *A. HarmB. violenceC. hurtD. threat(正确答案)6.The language school started a new()to help young learners with reading and writing. [单选题] *A. course(正确答案)B. designC. eventD. progress7.I paid him 50 dollars for the painting, but its real()must be about 500 dollars. [单选题] *A. feeB. value(正确答案)C. priceD. fare8.I walked too much yesterday and ()are still aching now. [单选题] *A. my leg's musclesB. my leg muscles(正确答案)C. my muscles' of legD. my legs' muscles9.——Can you come on Monday or Tuesday? ——Im afraid()of them is possible. [单选题] *A.neither(正确答案)B. eitherC. noneD.both10.It is reported that the fire caused serious()to that school building. [单选题] *A. damage(正确答案)B. destroyC. harmD.hurt11.She spoke with a strong Scottish() [单选题] *A. speechB. accent(正确答案)C.voiceD. sound12.Two()in our school were sent to a remote village to teach for a month. [单选题] *A. women teachers(正确答案)B. woman teachersC. women teacherD. woman teacher13.Every morning John takes a()to his office. [单选题] *A. 20-minutes' walkB. 20 minute ' walkC. 20-minutes walkD. 20-minute walk(正确答案)14.The black coal there shows a sharp()white snow. [单选题] *A. contract withB. content withC. contact toD. contrast to(正确答案)15.Almost every one of us could see her anxiety from the()on her face. [单选题] *A. appearanceB. feelingC. movementD. expression(正确答案)16.Actually, we don't know whether this news comes from a reliable()or not. [单选题] *A. source(正确答案)B. originC. basisD. base17.The huntsman caught only a()of the deer before it ran into the woods. [单选题] *A. gazeB. glareC. glimpse(正确答案)D. stare18.You should stick to your()and tell him you won' t do the thing. [单选题] *A. principle(正确答案)B. qualityC. contactD. influence19.The carbon we produce when we breathe is much less than()produced by a car. [单选题] *A. oneB. itC. that(正确答案)D. those20.You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of(). [单选题] *A. dateB. shape(正确答案)C. orderD. balance21.Will you see to()that the flowers are well protected during the rainy season? [单选题] *A. it(正确答案)B. meC. oneD. yourself22.Though my best friend Jack doesn’t get()education, he is knowledgeable. [单选题] *A. ManyB. littleC. fewD. much(正确答案)23.The boy lost his()and fell down on the ground when he was running after his brother. [单选题] *A. balance(正确答案)B. chanceC. placeD. memory24.He kept walking up and down, which was a sure()that he was very worried. [单选题] *A. sign(正确答案)B. characterC. natureD. end25.One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but at least can help cover my living (). [单选题] *A. billsB. expenses(正确答案)C. pricesD. charges26.The managing director took the()for the accident, although it was not his fault. [单选题] *A. GuiltB. charge(正确答案)C. blameD. accusation27.His new appointment takes()from the beginning of next month. [单选题] *A. placeB. effect(正确答案)C. post28.The students in that university are not fewer than()in our university. [单选题] *A. the oneB. thatC. themD. those(正确答案)29.()of the twins was arrested because I saw them both at a party last night. [单选题] *A. NoneB. BothC. Neither(正确答案)D. All30.Have you kept in()with any of your friends from college? [单选题] *A. contractB. contact(正确答案)C. continentD. touching31.He held his()when the results were read out. [单选题] *A. breath(正确答案)B. voiceC. sound32.Her ()for writing was that she wished women to get the right to higher education. [单选题] *A. motivation(正确答案)B. motivateC. effectD. concentration33.The paper gives a detailed()of how to create human embryos (胚胎)by cloning. [单选题] *A. intentionB. description(正确答案)C. affectionD. effort34.Having stayed in the United States for more than ten years, he got an American()[单选题] *A. speechB. accent(正确答案)C. voiceD. sound35.——Have you()your friend Bill recently? ———No, he doesnt often write to me. [单选题] *A. heard aboutB. heard ofC. heard from (正确答案)D. received from36.Simon does not()his fellow workers because they often argue over trivial matters. [单选题] *A. get on with(正确答案)B. come up withC. do away withD. go on with37.Do you know what()the change in his attitude? [单选题] *A. got throughB. brought about(正确答案)C. turned intoD. resulted from38.This species has nearly ()because its habitat is being destroyed. [单选题] *A. used upB. died out(正确答案)C. gone upD. got rid of39.———Must I return the book you lent me to you now? ——No, you( ). You can keep it for another few days. [单选题] *A.can’tB. shouldn'tC. mustn'tD. don, t have to(正确答案)40.The classmates can' t()Alice from her twin sister. [单选题] *A. speakB. tell(正确答案)C. talkD. say41.Modern plastics can()very high and very low temperatures. [单选题] *A. stand(正确答案)B. sustainC. carryD. support42.Experts are making an investigation on the spot. They want to find a way to()the tower. [单选题] *A. Restore(正确答案)B. resumeC. recoverD. reunite43.166. The idea of working abroad really()me. [单选题] *appeals to (正确答案)B. attaches toC. adapts toD. gets across44.No writer will be considered()of the name until he writes a work. [单选题] *A. worthlessB. worthy(正确答案)C. worthwhileD. worth45.(), it would be much more sensible to do it later instead of finishing it now. [单选题] *A. FinallyB. MildlyC. Actually(正确答案)D. Successfully46.In many cities, a low-carbon lifestyle has become(). [单选题] *A. more popular and more popularB. more and more popular(正确答案)C. the most popularD. most and most popular47.Sometimes only()10 out of 500 or more candidates succeed in passing all the tests. [单选题] *A. as many asB. as few as(正确答案)C. as much asD. as little as48.Tom and Mary's house bought last year is()Lucy, s. [单选题] *A. the three size ofB. three times the size of(正确答案)C. as three times large asD. three times as larger as49.The Yangtze River is one of ()the in the world. [单选题] *A. longest riverB. longest rivers(正确答案)C. longer riverD. longer rivers50.It' s a pity that we have to stay at home when we are having()weather. [单选题] *A. so fineB. so fine aC. such fine(正确答案)D. such a fine51.A healthy life is generally thought to be()with fresh air, clean water, and homegrown food. [单选题] *A. joinedB. boundC. lackingD. associated(正确答案)52.I have seldom seen my father()pleased with my progress as he is now. [单选题] *A. so(正确答案)B. veryC. tooD. rather53.It was()of you to get up early to catch the first bus so that you could avoid the traffic jam. [单选题] *A. senselessB. sensible(正确答案)C. sentimentalD. sensitive54.The firm attributed the accident to()fog, and no casualties have been reported until now. [单选题] *A. minimumB. scarceC. dense(正确答案)55.The()majority of the members were against the idea. [单选题] *A. substantialB. enormousC. considerable(正确答案)D. overwhelming56.The manager gave one of the salesgirls an accusing look for her()attitude towards customers. [单选题] *A. impartialB. mildC. hostile(正确答案)D. opposing57.The relationship between employers and employees has been studied(). [单选题] *A. originallyB. extremelyC. violentlyD. intensively(正确答案)58.While studying abroad, he financially depended()his wife. [单选题] *A. on(正确答案)B. ofC. to59.Reading()the lines, I dare say that the government are more worried than they admitted. [单选题] *A. behindB. between(正确答案)C. alongD. among60.()late for the meeting again, Jack! 一Sorry, I won t. [单选题] *A.Don’tB. Be notC.Don't be(正确答案)D.Not be61. Across the river(). [单选题] *A. lies a new built bridgeB.lies a newly built bridge(正确答案)C. a new built bridge liesD.a newly built bridge lies62.Before you quit your job, ()how your family will feel about your decision. [单选题] *A. consider(正确答案)B. consideringC. to considerD. considered63.()it is to have a cold drink on a hot day! [单选题] *A. What a great funB. How great funC. What great fun(正确答案)D. How a great fun64. How lovely a day,()? [单选题] *A. doesn't itB. isn't it(正确答案)C.shouldn't itD.hasn't it65. Was()that I saw last night at the concert? [单选题] *A. it you(正确答案)B. not youC. youD. that yourself66.Let us put the matter to the vote,()? [单选题] *A. will youB. can weC. may ID. shall we(正确答案)67.What lovely weather,()? [单选题] *A.is itB. isnt it(正确答案)C. does itD.doesn’t it68.He used to get up at six in the morning,()? [单选题] *A. used heB. did heC. didnt he (正确答案)D. should he69. My friend and classmate Selina()running in her spare time. [单选题] *A.likeB. likes (正确答案)C. is likedD. is liking70.—Are these your sheep? [单选题] *A)on grass at the foot of the hill.(正确答案)B. feedC.is fedD. is feeding71. — How do you find()birthday party of the Blairs? — I should say it was__________ complete failure. [单选题] *A. a; aB. the ; a(正确答案)C. a; /D. the; /72.I really don’t know how to thank you , but for your help, I () my lost necklace. [单选题] *A.couldn’t have found(正确答案)B.mustn’t have foundC.couldn’t findD.wouldn’t find73.() about the man wearing sunglasses during night that he was determined to follow him. [单选题] *A. So curious the detective wasB.So curious was the detective(正确答案)C.How curious was the detectiveD.How curious the detective was74.No person () carry a mobile phone into the examination room during the national college Entrance Examinations. [单选题] *A.shall(正确答案)B.mustC.canD.need75.As a student in Senior Three, I must work hard.(), I should take exercise to strengthen my body. [单选题] *A.OtherwiseB.Meanwhile(正确答案)C.ThereforeD.Thus76.AC Milan has confirmed that the England star David Beckham ()the team soon. [单选题] *A. has rejoinedB. was going to rejoinC. rejoinedD. is to rejoin(正确答案)77.–Hey! Any idea about learning abroad? --You ()google the College Board to learn the names of college you ____ be interested in [单选题] *A. may;needB. can; might (正确答案)C. will; shouldD. shall; must78.According to a report on Daily Mail, it’s on Wednesday()people start feeling really unhappy. [单选题] *A. whenB. whichC. whatD. that(正确答案)79.–Great party, Yes? ---Oh, Jimmy. It’s you!(C), we last met more than 30 years ago. [单选题] *A. What’s moreB. That’s to sayC. Believe it or not (正确答案)D. In other words80.Growing vegetables()constantly watering. [单选题] *A. neededB. are neededC. were neededD. needs(正确答案)81.In the closet()a pair of trousers his parents bought for his birthday. [单选题] *A. lyingB. lies(正确答案)c. lieD. is lain82.Sitting at the back of the room()a very shy girl with two bright eyes. [单选题] *A. is(正确答案)B. areC. hasD. there was83.A survey of the opinions of students()that they admit several hours of sitting in front of the computer harmful to health. [单选题] *A. show; areB. shows ; is(正确答案)C.show; isD.shows ; are84.Either you or the president()the prizes to these gifted winners at the meeting. [单选题] *A. is handing outB. are to hand outC. are handing outD. is to hand out(正确答案)85.Obviously they didn’t see the significance of the plan. That is()the problem lies. [单选题] *A. where(正确答案)B. whyC. /D. how86.The reason why I didn't attend the lecture was simply()I got a bad cold that day. [单选题] *A. becauseB. asC. that(正确答案)D. for87.We all wondered()Tom broke up with his girlfriend. [单选题] *A. thatB. whatC. whoD. why(正确答案)88.It is reported()three people were badly injured in the traffic accident. [单选题] *A. whichB. that(正确答案)C.whileD.what89.You can ask()is on duty there tonight. [单选题] *A. WhatB. whomC. whoever(正确答案)D. whomever90.She found her wallet()she lost it. [单选题] *A. where(正确答案)B. whenC. in whichD.that91.Researchers have spent five years collecting data()the study is based. [单选题] *A. on thatB. in whichC. in thatD. on which(正确答案)92.He prefers to use the word “strange” to describe the way()she walks. [单选题] *A. in which(正确答案)B. by whichC. in thatD. by that93.We are living in an age()many things are done by computer. [单选题] *A. thatB. whichC. whyD. when(正确答案)94.Words are windows()you can look into the past. [单选题] *A. through which(正确答案)B. through thatC. whichD. whose95.I've never been to Africa, but that is the place(). [单选题] *A. where I most want to visitB. in which I most want to visitC. I most want to visit(正确答案)D. that I want to visit it most96.In 2019 we moved to Boston,()my grandparents are living. [单选题] *A. whoB. whenC. where(正确答案)D. for which97.I shall never forget the days()we worked on the farm. [单选题] *A. when(正确答案)B. whatC. whichD. on that98.There was a time()I wondered why I would like to do this boring job. [单选题] *A. whichB. whyC. whereD. when(正确答案)99.How I wish I()to repair the watch! I only made it worse. [单选题] *A. had triedB. hadn't tried(正确答案)C. have triedD.didn't try100.一Mary wants to invite you to see the movie today. 一I would rather she(B)me tomorrow. [单选题] *A.tellsB. told (正确答案)C. would tellD. had told。
2018年上半年中小学教师资格考试英语学科知识与教学能力试题(初级中学)注意事项:1.考试时间120分钟,满分150分。
2.请按规定时间在答题卡上填涂、作答。
在试卷上作答无效,不予评分。
一、单项选择题(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共60分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案字母按要求涂黑。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
1.The similarity between the English consonants/p/,/b/,and/m/is that they are all().A.fricativeB.plosivebial-dentalD.bilabial2.Which of the following is a back vowel in English?()A./ə:/B./ɔ:/C./ʌ/D./e/3.There is only one playground slide in this school,so the students have to take()to use it.A.turnsB.the turnsC.a turnD.the turn4.Out of everyone’s expectation,Johnson suddenly returned()a rainy night.A.atB.inC.onD.during5.She()it very well when she described her younger brother as“brilliant but lazy”.A.putB.madeC.assumedD.interpreted6.We don’t think()possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.A.thisB.thatC.itsD.it7.()the same mistakes in the annual financial report again made his boss very angry.A.His having madeB.He having madeC.He had madeD.He has made8.I would have told him the answer,but I()so busy then.A.had beenB.wereC.wasD.would be9.The use of the expression“I won’t bore you with all the detail…”includes that people usually observe the()maxim in their daily conversations.A.QuantityB.QualityC.RelevanceD.Manner10.Which of the following is an evaluative move used by a teacher in class to comment on students’performance?()A.Initiation move.B.Follow-up move.C.Framing move.D.Repair move.l l.Which of the following activities is NOT typical of the Task-Based Language Teaching method? ()A.Problem-solving activities.B.Opinion exchange activities.rmation-gap activities.D.Pattern practice activities.12.If a teacher shows students how to do an activity before they start doing it,he/she is using the technique of().A.presentationB.demonstrationC.elicitationD.evaluation13.When a teacher asks students to discuss how a text is organized,he/she is most likely to help them ().A.evaluate the content of the textB.analyze the structure of the passageC.understand the intention of the writerD.distinguish the facts from the opinions14.Which of the following practices can encourage students to read an article critically?()A.Evaluating its point of view.B.Finding out the facts.C.Finding detailed information.D.Doing translation exercises.15.Which of the following is a display question used by teachers in class?()A.If you were the girl in the story,would you behave like her?B.do you like this story Girl the Thumb,why or why not?C.do you agree that the girl was a kind-hearted person?D.What happened to the girl at the end of the story?16.Which of the following would a teacher encourage students to do in order to develop their cognitive strategies?()A.To make a study plan.B.To summalize a story.C.To read a text aloud.D.To do pattern drills.17.Which of the following exercises would a teacher most probably use if he/she wants to help students develop discourse competence?()A.Paraphrasing sentences.B.Translating sentences.C.Unscrambling sentences.D.Transforming sentences.18.The advantages of pair and group work include all of the following EXCEPT().A.interaction with peersB.variety and dynamismC.an increase in language practiceD.opportunities to guarantee accuracy19.Which of the following should a teacher avoid when his/her focus is on developing students’ability to use words appropriately?()A.Teaching both the spoken and written form.B.Teaching words in context and giving examples.C.Presenting the form,meaning,and use of a word.D.Asking students to memorize bilingual word lists.20.Which of the following practices is most likely to encourage students’cooperation in learning? ()A.Doing a project.B.Having a dictation.C.Taking a test.D.Copying a text.请阅读Passage1,完成第21~25小题。
Passage1In recent years,however,society has come to understand the limitations of schools that merely sort and rank students.We have discovered that students in the bottom one-third to one-half of the rank order—plus all who drop out before being ranked—fail to develop the foundational reading,writing,and mathematical proficiencies needed to survive in,let alone contribute to,an increasingly technicallycomplex and ethnically diverse culture.So today,in asking schools to leave no child behind,society is asking that educators raise up the bottom of the rank-order distribution to a specified level of competence. We call those expectations our“academic achievement standards”.Every state has them,and,as a matter of public policy,schools are to be held accountable for making sure that all students meet them.To be clear,the mission of sorting has not been eliminated from the schooling process.For the foreseeable future,students will still be ranked at the end of high school.However,society now dictates that such a celebration of differences in amount learned must start at a certain minimum level of achievement for all.The implications of this change in mission for the role of assessment are profound.Assessment and grading procedures designed to permit only a few students to succeed(those at the top of the rank-order distribution)must now be revised to permit the possibility that all students could succeed at some appropriate level.Furthermore,procedures that permitted(perhaps even encouraged)some students to give up in hopelessness and to stop trying must now be replaced by others that promote hope and continuous effort.In short,the entire emotional environment surrounding the prospect of being evaluated must change, especially for perennial low achievers.The students’mission is no longer merely to beat other students in the achievement race.At least part of their goal must be to become competent.Teachers must believe that all students can achieve a certain level of academic success,must bring all of their students to believe this of themselves,must accommodate the fact that students learn at different rates by making use of differentiated instruction,and must guide all students toward the attainment of standards.The driving dynamic force for students cannot merely be competition for an artificial scarcity of success.Because all students can and must succeed in meeting standards,cooperation and collaboration must come into play.The driving forces must be confidence,optimism,and persistence—for all,not just for some.All students must come to believe that they can succeed at learning if they try.They must have continuous access to evidence of what they believe to be credible academic success,however small.This new understanding has spawned increased interest in formative assessment in recent years.21.What do the“academic achievement standards”in Paragraph1refer to?()A.The driving dynamic forces for all students who need to survive in society.B.Confidence,optimism,and persistence that students need in order to succeed.C.Differentiated levels of competence specified for students with different abilities.D.The missions of students who want to beat others in their achievement race in school.22.Which of the following would happen due to the change in mission for the role of assessment? ()A.Most students would achieve a certain level of academic success.cators would raise up the bottom of the rank-order distribution.C.Teachers would help low achievers to beat high achievers successfully.D.Schools would eliminate sorting and ranking from the schooling process.23.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word“accommodate”in paragraph 4?()A.Adapt.B.Match.C.Accept.D.Understand.24.Which is meant by the author about the emotional promise of assessment for students?()A.To reach a minimum level of achievement.B.To build up their confidence in success.C.To enable them to compete with others.D.To help them realize their goals.25.Which of the following is likely to be the title of this passage?()A.Formative AssessmentB.Success in Meeting StandardsC.A New Mission of AssessmentD.Limitations of Current School Ranking请阅读Passage2,完成第26~30小题。