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大学英语六级翻译练习（含时态，语态，虚拟语句等--总之很全）
大学英语六级考试 CET6 中翻译共有 5 句话。翻译分值占卷面总分 5％。我们的目标是全拿！英语六级翻译高分指导及练习大全系列文章中会给大家介绍一些翻译策略和应试技巧，相信对大家做题有所帮助。精品网祝各位朋友们考试顺利！ [1] 翻译题的做题策略及练习 [2] 答案和详解应试技巧汉语主动句译成英语被动句我们在汉译英时，往往也需要把汉语主动句译成被动句。这是因为：为了保证上下文连贯，使衔接更紧密，句子更自然；或强调动作承受者；或使语气婉转、措辞恰当。具体转换方法有如下两种。 1）把汉语主动句的宾语译成英语被动句的主语。例 1 （将领你们去参观我们的新车间）by the secretary. 译文：You will be shown our new workshop. 简评：如果这句话不是划线填内容，你完全可以将它翻译成 The secretary will show you our new
workshop。正是因为题型是补全句子，这就给翻译带来了一定的难度，你必须去适应题型要求而不是让题型来适应你。让我们看看译文已给出部分：by the secretary 显然是一个被动语态特征，"秘书"在译文里已经由原来的主语变成了译文句子的补足成分。所以，题目是暗示我们要把原句中"你们"转换成译句里的主语，这样才符合出题要求。例 2 You （我们期待你能组织贸易推广活动）this time. 译文：are expected to organize the trade publicity campaigns. You are expected to organize the trade publicity campaigns this time. 2）例 3 如果原子失去一个或多个电子，我们就说这个原子带正电荷。译文：If one or more electrons are removed，the atom is said/believed/thought to be positively charged. 例 4 人们采用各种措施来防止腐蚀。译文：All kinds of measures are taken to prevent corrosion. 简评：这句话可以按原文译成主动态，即： People
have taken all kinds of measures to prevent corrosion。也可以用被动语态来翻译--All kinds of measures are taken to prevent corrosion。两者比较而言，被动态译文更突出表明所有、种种措施已经付诸实施， kinds of all measures 得到强调，而主动态译法只是平铺直叙，重点不突出。此外，汉语句子中有"据说"、 "据了解"、 "据报道"、"据估计"、"据传言"等词语时，可以酌情译成相应的英语被动句，如：It is supposed that （据推测……） is ，It said that 据说……） It is estimated that 据估计……）（，（， It is calculated that（预计……） is reported that（据报，It 道……） is suggested that（有人建议） is stressed ，It ，It that 有人强调……） It is thought that 有人认为……）（，（， It is considered that（有人认为……） is expected that ，It （据期望……） is well known that（众所周知……），It ， It must be admitted that （必须承认……），It must be pointed out that（必须指出……），It is understood that （谁都知道……） may be safety said that（可以有把，It 握地说……）等。例 5 据了解，这个地区有丰富的自然资源。译文：The area is known to be rich in natural resources.
例 6 众所周知，自然光其实是由许多种颜色构成。译文：It is well known that natural light is actually made up of many colors. Exercise Ten 1. A dog has won a German government award for helping police persuade a woman not to commit suicide _ （因协助警方劝阻一名妇女自杀）. 2. The manager points out that our work is progressing satisfactorily （我们的工作进展令人满意）. 3. This house needs modernizing __ （这栋房子需要现代化） has no bathroom or electricity. ：it 4. When the plane is to take off _（飞机什么时候起飞）has not been announced. 5. His idea is _ that the plan should be carried out immediately 答案解析：答案解析： "执行计划"在英语里可以用 carry out
the plan， perform the plan，implement the plan 来表示。（应该立即执行计划）.
二、汉译英专项练习一、倍数增减的表示法 1) Force N1 is 2.5 times greater than Force N2 (比力 N2 大 2.5 倍). 2) This substance reacts three times as fast as the other one (反应速度是另外那种物质的三倍). 3) The earth is 49 times the size of the moon (是月球大小的 49 倍). 4) The landlord wants to raise the rent by a third (想将租金提高三分之一). 5) They plan to double their investment (计划将投资增加一倍). 二、时态 1) Be quick, or the wedding will have finished by the time we get to the church (否则等我们到达教堂时婚礼就已经结束了). 2) When she got home, the children had fallen asleep (孩子们已经睡着了). 3) When I prepare for the college entrance examination, my sister will be taking her vacation at the seaside
(我姐姐将在海边度假). 4) I_ have been revising my resume all the morning (一上午都在修改我的简历). 5) Do you often go on holiday? No. It has been five years since I went on holiday (不，我已经有五年没有度假了). 6) He joined the army in October, 2001. He has been in the army for 5 years (他参军已五年了). 三、被动语态 1) The blackboard and chalk is being replaced by the computer and the projector (正在被电脑和投影机所取代). 2) The book will have been published by the end of this year (到今年年底就将已出版). 3) Computer models can be used to demonstrate the way that cells work (可以用来演示细胞工作的方式). 4) When the bill of fare was brought, I was startled, for the prices were a great deal
higher than I had anticipated (我惊呆了，价格大大超出了我的预料). 5) Effective measures must be taken immediately (必须立即采取有效措施)to eliminate sandy storms.
四、情态动词 1) The phone is ringing, but there is no answer. She can’t be at home (但是没人接听。她一定不在家). 2) I can’t find my sunglasses. I may have left them in the coffee shop yesterday (我可能昨天落在咖啡店里了). 3) You screamed in your sleep last night. You must have dreamed of something terrible (你一定梦见什么可怕的东西了). 4) It’s a pity. You should have invited her to your graduation ceremony (你本应该邀请她来参加你的毕业典礼的). 5) I needn’t have put on my best suit to go to the party (其实我没必要穿上我最好的套装去参加那
次聚会的); most of the guests were wearing jeans and sweaters. 五、虚拟语气 1) I wish I had had your opportunities when I was young (我年轻的时候有你们这样的机会). 2) If only he had known this disease is curable (他知道这病是可以治好的)! Then he would not have killed himself. 3) —— Would you like him to paint your door with yellow stars? —— I’d rather he painted it blue, and without any decorations (漆成蓝色的，而且不带任何装饰). 4) It’s high time that measures were taken to solve the problem of traffic jams (采取措施解决交通堵塞的问题). 5) Hugh usually talks as though he were delivering a speech at an assembly (仿佛在大会上发表演说似的). 6) We insist that __ Jack (should) be sent
to hospital right now (让杰克立刻进医院). 7) It was advised that more mobile shops (should) be set up in the residential area (在居民区设立更多的流动商店). 8) His proposal was that they (should) set up a special board/committee to examine this problem (他们成立一个专门委员会来检查这个问题). 9) We are going to discuss his suggestion that the mid-term exams (should) be canceled (取消期中考试). 10) It is ridiculous that we (should) be short of water in a country where it is always raining (我们在一个总是下雨的国家还缺水). 11) It is essential that everyone (should) be
