• terrified /astonished people 表(人)感到, 觉得…的
2. 后置定语: 过去分词短语作定语时, 通常放 在被修饰的名词之后, 相当于一个定语从句。
• This is a book written by Miss Yang. = This is a book which was written by Miss Yang. • They were the guests invited to my party. = They were the guests who had been invited to my party.
Task2. 归纳过去分词用法 。
一、过去分词作定语
前置定语 两种情况
后置定语
1. 前置定语: 单个的过去分词作定语, 通常放 在被修饰的名词之前。
注意以下几点:
一些表示情绪/情感的过去分词作定语时不具 被动色彩。
及物动词的过去分词作定语通常表示 被动 和完成。
不及物动词的过去分词作定语时仅表示完 成, 而不表示被动意义。
(将被…)
二、过去分词作表语
1. 过去分词常位于be, get, become, remain, seem, look 等系动词之后作表语, 表示主语的 状态或思想感情 等, 此时相当于一个形容词。
• When we heard of the story, we were deeply moved. • He looked worried after reading the letter. • The cup is broken.
2. 过去分词做表语与被动语态的区别 过去分词作表语, 主要是表示主语的状态. 被动语态的过去分词强调动作, 被动意味很强, 句子主语为动作的承受者, 后面常跟by短语。