初中英语语法PPT课件

• 练习题：
• By the end of this century, we__ ours into a strong mode rn country.
• A. will build B. had built C. have built D. will have b uilt
• We _________the work by six yesterday evening.
过去将来时
• 构成： • would + V 原形 • 多用宾语从句中
• 用法： • 过去看来将要发生的动作或状态
• 象征词： • He said that he… the next day .
过去将来时
• 例句： • He said that he would come here the next
• 象征词： • by the time＋过去时 • when after before
过去完成时
规则变化: • 规则的分词构成与过去时一样的 • 不规则变化： • 需要逐个记忆 • 详见不规则动词表
• 例句： • We had learnt 2000 words • by the end of last year.
• 用法： • 表示经常性的 • 动作或状态
• 象征词： • Every often always on 天 in月、季、节、年。
一般现在时
• 规则变化： • 一般-s –es 辅音＋y---ies • 不规则变化: • have----has
• 例句： • He goes to school every day. • I often have lunch at home.
现在进行时
规则变化: • 一般去e 双写+ing • 不规则变化： • tie die lie – • 变ie为y加ing
• 例句： • Tom is writing now . • They are lying on the bed .
• 练习题：
• 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow after noon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be
• “When ________ you __________ (have) it? ” “I ____________ (have) it at 12:00.”
• 2. “_______ you _______ (write) a letter to you r aunt yet?”
• “Yes, I ___________. I ________________ ( write) one last week.” 、 3. “_________ he ____ (finish) his homework? ” “Not yet.” 、 4. “_________ they ever __________ (be) abr oad?” “Yes, just once.” 、 5. Your father _________ just ___________ (fini sh) his work.
• 练习题： • 1. We often__________(play) in the playgound. • 2. He _________(get) up at six o’clock. • 3. __________you _________(brush) your teeth
every morning.
• 2. Charlie ________ here next month.
• A. isn't working B. doesn't working C. isn't g oing to working D. won't work
• 3. He ________ very busy this week, he _____ ___ free next week.
• 4. What __________(do) he usually__________ (do) after school?
• 5. Danny _________ (study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art an school.
一般过去时
过去进行时
• 构成： • was / were +doing • 多用于复合句中
• 用法： • 表在过去某时间正在进行的动作
• 象征词： • at this time yesterday • last Sunday evening
过去进行时
规则变化: • 一般去e 双写+ing • 不规则变化： • tie die lie –变ie为y加ing
一般将来时
• 构成： • be going to＋V原 • will / shall + V原
• 用法： • 在将来某个时间或 • 某段时要做的事
• 象征词： • tomorrow / after • next / tonight in 2010
一般将来时
不规则变化: • Go come leave stay • fly等用进行表将来
现在完成时
规则变化: • 分词规则的同过去式是一样的 • 不规则变化： • 不规则的动词的过去分词需逐个记忆
• 例句： • I have been teaching for 8 years. • He has slept for two days.
• 练习题：
• 1. “_________ you __________ (have) lunch ? ” “Yes.”
day .
• 练习题：
• 1. Li Ming said he _____happy if Brian_____to China ne xt month.
• A. as; come B. was; would come C. would be; came D.
will be; come
• 2. Jenny said she _____her holiday in China.
• A. will visit would visit
B. has visited
C. is going to visit D.
初中英语语法总结
初中语法分类
• 初中语法项目分类：（共8类） • 一般分类 • 1、一般现在时 • 2、一般过去时 • 3、一般将来时 • 4、现在进行时 • 5、现在完成（进行）时 • 6、过去进行时 • 7、过去完成时 • 8、过去将来时
一般现在时
• 构成： • 动词用原形 • 三人称单数-s / es
• A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be
现在进行时
• 构成： • be＋doing
• 用法： • 表此时此刻正进行的动作或状态
• 象征词： • listen look now • all the time Don’t…
• 3. Jim __________ (jump) on the bus as it ____ ______ (move) away.
• 4. We __________ (test) the new machine when the electricity __________ (go) off.
• 2. Charlie ________ here next month.
• A. isn't working B. doesn't working C. isn't g oing to working D. won't work
• 3. He ________ very busy this week, he _____ ___ free next week.
• A. finished B.would finish C. had finished D. had be en finished
• I _________to help you but couldn’t get here in time.
•
• A. want B. had wanted C. have wanted D. was w anting
• A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be
现在完成时
• 构成： • have / has +PP • have/has been+doing
• 用法： • 发生在过去影响在现在的动作或状态等
• 象征词： • 含糊的频率副词 already just never ever
• 构成： • 动词用过去时 • Be—was/ were
• 用法： • 表过去某个、段时间内动作及状态
• 象征词： • ago/just now /In1998 last/yesterday 等
一般Βιβλιοθήκη Baidu去时
• 规则变化： • 一般/去e 双写/辅＋y结尾－ied • 不规则变化: • go-went come-came • do-did leave-left等
• A. spent B. would spent
• C. was going to spent D. would spend
• 3. —What did your son say in the letter?
•— He told me that he ______ the Disney World the next da y.
• 例句： • Are you going to read ? • He is coming tomorrow .
• 练习题：
• 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow after noon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be
• 例句： • He wrote a letter yesterday. • I studied hard last year.
• 练习题： • 1. What _____they _____dinner yesterday ? • A. do; have for B. did; had for C. did; have for
• 例句： • He was reading at that time • last Friday
• 练习题：
• 1. While we __________ (wait) for the bus, a girl __________ (run) up to us.
• 2. I __________ (telephone) a friend when Bob __________ (come) in.
D. were; have for • 2. Could you tell me what time the plane ______? • A. left B. leaves C. leaved D. was leaving • 3. One of us ______band last month. • A. leaves B. leave C. leaved D. left
• 5. She __________ (not want) to stay in bed whi le the others ________________ (all, work) in th e fields.
过去完成时
• 构成： • had+动过去分词 • 多用于复合句中
• 用法： • 该动作发生在过去的过去