常用介词短语及动词短语汇总

固定短语知识点总结1. 介词短语介词短语是由介词加上一个或多个名词、代词、动名词或从句构成的短语结构。

介词短语在句子中通常作为状语或定语，用来表达时间、地点、原因、目的、方式等。

常见的介词短语包括：- in the morning: 在早上- at the office: 在办公室- on the table: 在桌子上- by bus: 乘坐公交车- with pleasure: 乐意地- for example: 例如- because of: 因为- in order to: 为了2. 动词短语动词短语是由动词加上一个或多个副词、介词、名词或形容词构成的短语结构。

动词短语在句子中通常作为谓语或宾语，用来表达动作、状态、行为等。

常见的动词短语包括：- get up: 起床- look for: 寻找- take care of: 照顾- put on: 穿上- look forward to: 期待- be used to: 习惯于- be fond of: 喜欢- be interested in: 对…感兴趣3. 名词短语名词短语是由名词加上一个或多个形容词、介词、限定词或其他名词构成的短语结构。

名词短语在句子中通常作为主语、宾语、定语或补语，用来修饰名词或表达事物、概念、情感等。

常见的名词短语包括：- a cup of tea: 一杯茶- a pair of shoes: 一双鞋- the end of: 的尽头- the center of: 的中心- the capital of: 的首都- a piece of paper: 一张纸- a lot of: 许多- a great deal of: 大量的4. 形容词短语形容词短语是由形容词加上一个或多个副词、介词、名词或从句构成的短语结构。

形容词短语在句子中通常作为定语或状语，用来修饰名词或表达描述、评价等。

常见的形容词短语包括：- very beautiful: 非常漂亮- quite interesting: 相当有趣- rather difficult: 相当困难- too expensive: 太贵了- so funny: 如此有趣- more and more: 越来越多- as soon as possible: 尽快- according to: 根据5. 副词短语副词短语是由副词加上一个或多个介词、名词、形容词或从句构成的短语结构。

常见介词固定搭配常见介词固定搭配英语许多动词、形容词和名词都与特定的介词搭配，我们必须熟悉这些搭配关系。

下面是店铺收集整理的常见介词固定搭配，希望对你有帮助!1.动词与介词(或副词)的搭配add…to 加到……上 agree with 同意(某人)arrive at(in) 到达 ask for 询问begin…with 从……开始 believe in 相信break into 闯入 break off 打断break out 爆发 bring down 降低bring in 引进 bring up 教育，培养build up 建起 burn down 烧光call back 回电话 call for 要求约请call in 召来 call on 拜访访问care for 喜欢 carry on 继续开展carry out 实行开展 check out 查明结帐clear up 整理，收拾 come about 发生，产生come across (偶然)遇见 come out 出来come to 共计达到compare…with 与……比较compare to 比作 cut off 切断date from 始于 depend on 依靠devote to 献于 die out 灭亡divide up 分配 dream of 梦想fall off 下降 fall over 跌倒feed on 以……为食 get down to 专心于get through 通过 give in 让步，屈服give out 分发 give up 放弃go abroad 出国 go against 反对go on with 继续 go through 浏览grow up 生长 hand down 传下来hear about 听说 hold out 伸出join up 连接起来 keep off 让开，不接近keep on 继续 lead to 导致live on 靠……为生 look down upon 看不起look forward to 盼望 look into 调查look out 当心 look(a) round 仔细查看set off 动身 set up 建立show off 炫耀 shut up 住口speed up 加速 stand for 代表，象征stick to 坚持 suffer from 遭受talk of 谈论 think of 考虑，想起try out 试验 turn down 调低turn off 关掉 worry about 担心2.介词成语1)英语中有大量成语由介词构成，单是一些常用介词就可构成大量成语：at:at a stretch 一连，连续地 at a time 一次，每次at ease 稍息，安心 at first sight 一见(钟情)at first 最初，开始时 at heart 在内心at home 在家，随便 at last 最后at least 至少 at length 最后,详细地at most 至多 at once 立即，同时at peace(war) 处于和平(战争)状态 at play(work) 在玩耍(工作) at present 现在，目前 at random 随意地，胡乱地at the risk of 冒…的风险 at the same time (与此)同时at the start 一开头 at the time 此刻，这时at times 有时候 at will 任意地by:by accident 偶然 by air 航空by all means 想一切办法 by bus (plane, etc) 坐巴士(飞机等) by chance 偶然 by cheque 用支票by choice 出于自愿 by daylight 在大白天by day(night) 白天(夜间) by force 靠武力by mistake 错误地，误把… by turns 轮流by surprise 突然，出其不意 by the way 顺便说一句in:in a sense 从某种意义上说 in addition(to) 此外(除…之外)in advance 事前 in all 总共in any case (event) 不管怎样，反正 in brief 简而言之in case 要是，如果 in case of 在…情况下in comparison 比较起来 in danger 处于危险中in debt 负债 in demand 有需求in detail 详细地 in fact 实际上in general 一般说来in one’s opinion 在(某人)看来in order to (that) 以便，为了 in other words 换句话说in part(s) 部分地 in person 亲自in practice 实际上 in public(private) 公开(私下)地in regard to 关于 in short 总之in the end 最后 in the middle of 在…中间in time 及时地，经过一段时间 in vain 白白地，没有结果on:on account of 由于 on behalf of 代表(某人)on board 在船(飞机)上 on condition 在…条件下on duty 值班 on fire 着火on foot 步行 on guard 有警惕，值班on hand 在身边 on holiday 在休假on purpose 故意地 on sale 在出售on strike 罢工 on the contrary 相反on the way 在路上 on time 准时on the top of 在…上面 on the run 正在逃窜out of:out of action 失灵 out of breath 气喘吁吁out of control 失去控制 out of danger 脱离危险out of doors 在户外 out of fashion 不时新out of hand 失去控制 out of order 坏了out of reach 无法得到(拿到) out of sight 看不见out of temper 发脾气 out of question 不可能out of touch(with) 和…失去联系 out of tune 走调out of use 不再使用 out of work 失业2)有些介词夹在名词之间构成成语：day after day 日复一日地 year after year 年复一年one after another 一个接一个地 one by one 一个接一个little by little 一点一点地 side by side 并肩step by step 一步步地 face to face 面对面arm in arm 手挽手地 hand in hand 手牵手地day to day 日常的 day by day 一天一天地day before yesterday 前天 day after tomorrow 后天heart to heart 互相交心的3)还有一些成语包含两个介词：from beginning to end 从头至尾 from bad to worse 越来越糟from time to time 不时地 from head to foot 浑身from morning to night 从早到晚 from start to finish 从头至尾from door to door 挨门挨户地 from place to place 到各地from generation to generation 一代一代地from cover to cover (书面) 全部地，从头至尾4)此外,“be+形容词+介词”也是一类成语：be found of 喜欢 be full of 充满be interested in 对…有兴趣 be keen on 热衷于be confident in 对…有信心 be short of 缺乏be sick of 厌恶 be proud of 对…感到骄傲be loyal to 对…忠诚 be ashamed of 为…感到羞耻be worried about 为…担心 be aware of 意识到be busy with 忙于(某事) be different from 和…不同be famous for 因…而出名常见介词短语1. above构成的惯用短语above all 尤其是，最重要的是above suspicion 无可怀疑above praise 赞美不尽above criticism 无可指责above reproach 无可厚非above price 价值连城above one’s head (understanding) 不可理解above one’s income 入不敷出above the average 超过一般水平be above oneself 兴高采烈2. after构成的惯用短语after all 毕竟，到底day after day 日复一日one after another 接二连三page after page一页又一页地year after year 年年岁岁wave after wave一波又一波地bus after bus 公共汽车一辆又一辆time after time 一次又一次3. at构成的惯用短语at the sight of 看到at the news of 听到at one’s ease/ at one’s leisu re 在闲暇时at the thought of 想到at a draft 一口气at liberty 闲暇，自在，随意at peace 处于和平状态，心情平静at large 详细地at home 安适at one’s height 登峰造极at stake 在危险中at bay 陷入绝境at one’s convenience 在某人方便时at the end of在…结尾，在…末端at rest 长眠，静止at a loss 迷茫at sea 茫然at fault 迷惑at one’s will 随意at command 依…的`命令at random 随意地at intervals 时时at one’s mercy 任人支配，有人摆布at expense of 以…为代价at dusk 黄昏at one’s service 乐意帮助at length 终于at hand 不远，在身边at least 至少at the risk of 冒险at half price of 半价at any rate 至少，无论如何at most 至多at cost 照原价at a loss 亏本at a bargain 廉价at full speed 以全速at a profit 获利at the risk of 冒…的危险at the point of 就要4. beyond构成的惯用短语beyond words 难以言喻beyond all hope 毫无希望beyond control 难以控制beyond belief 难以置信beyond all comprehension 不可理解beyond dispute 无可争议beyond all comparison 无可比拟beyond one’s grasp 力所不及5.by构成的惯用短语by rule 按规则year by year 年复一年by degrees 逐渐地step by step 逐步little by little 渐渐地honest by nature 天性诚实by trade 就职业而言by chance 偶然by good luck 侥幸by mistake 弄错by request 应邀by accident 偶然，意外地by turns 轮流可以large by half 大一半reduce by half 减少一半by retail 零售。

1.以 believe 中心的believe in 确信，相信，崇奉，主 believeone ’ s ears 相信所听到的 make believe假装2.以 blow 中心的blow about吹散blow away吹走blow off吹掉，吹散，吹blow out吹，走气blow up爆炸，放大（照片），性情give sb. a heavy blow某人以深重打3.以 break 中心的break away from离开，逃离，打破break down vt.损坏 , 粉碎 , 崩溃 vi. 出故障抛 , 虚弱break in，打断；使服break into入；行入；突然开始break out爆，生；准使用；起break the law反法律break the record破break one’ s promise失口break off打断，断，折断，突然止break open破开，撬开break short中断，折断break through打破，战胜，去break up vt.开，破裂；解散，分解 vi.束4.以 build 中心的build ⋯ into把⋯建成，把⋯装入build on / upon成立在⋯上，依，期望build up增添，增，建成，振build up to增添5.以 burst 中心的burst forth爆，出，突然出burst in，突然出burst into，突然⋯起来，突然出burst into tears / laughter大哭/放声大笑burst out迸，爆，突然出，高声叫唤burst out crying / laughing大哭/放声大笑6.以 bring 中心的bring about 致，惹起，促进 bring back回，使回，使恢复 bring down 使下降，，收，落bring forth开（花）,（果），表，宣告，提出bring forward提出bring in把..来，引，得（收入）bring into action使行起来，使奏效.bring into effect/practice达成，，施，行bring into operation使运，将⋯投入生bring into (full) play，，利用bring sb.into touch with⋯接触，触摸bring off达成，救出，使成功，搬走bring on致，惹起，使展，提出（点）bring out取出，宣告，表，第一版，生bring through治愈，使度困 / 危期bring to light出，宣告，裸露bring to mind使想起，回起bring up养，养育，培育，使停止7.以 call 中心的call at（某地），停靠在call away叫走，把（注意力）移开call for需要，要求，接（某人），迎，取call in招集，采集，入，引入call off撤消，命令停止call on拜（某人），呼吁call out高声喊，起call to mind使想起，回起call up打⋯，招集，使想起pay a call at sp.（某地pay a call on sb.拜（某人）8.以 carry 中心的carry about随身携carry away冲走，走，冲昏某人carry back拿回，运回，使想起carry ⋯ into effect /practice行,行,, 完成carry off走走，去⋯的生命，得（品）carry on持，，行carry out，行，施，达成carry through持究竟，行究竟，，达成9.以 catch 中心的be caught doing被做某事be caught in the rain淋雨catch /take fire着火be caught in the traffic遭受交通堵塞catch a bus/train赶汽 / 火catch （ a） cold，感冒catch on挂住，理解，理解，受迎catch one ’s word听懂某人的catch out，抓住某人的catch sight of，瞥catch sb’s attention惹起某人注意.catch the point of抓住⋯的重点catch up with追上，追及，追上10.以 check 中心的check in到，登，投宿旅check off，盘点check on，check out明，，付款而走开旅check up核，，check with商，切合，核无11.以 clear 中心的clear away除，除去clear off除去，清理，（云）消失，（雨）停clear out除去，出clear through通（，赞同）clear up（天）晴，打，除去make it clear that⋯令人理解12.以 come中心的come about vi.生，改方向come across偶，想起；越；付come along一道来，陪同；步，展；出come at达到，求得，获得；扑向，come back回来；恢复，还原come down倒下；下降；跌落；病倒come from来自，发源于，从~~生，生于come in来，入；流行起来；名次come into being生，生，出，形成come into power开始政，当，当come into effect/ force开始奏效，开始行come into existence形成，生，开始存在come into fashion开始流行come into operation开始运，施，奏效come into possession of据有，有come into the possession of被⋯据有，被⋯有come into use开始使用，得用come near凑近，不于，几乎，差一点come off（，牙，扣）零落，走开come on 演出 , 开始 , 赶忙；展；登台；被提出come out出来 , 芽；第一版；果是；退色；泄漏come over，越come round/around拜，道come to醒,还原,共,达到,于 ,come to an agreement达成come to a conclusion得出come to a decision作出决定come to an end止，束come to a stop束，停止，停，come to an understanding 获得解 whenit comes to ⋯就⋯而，到come to know/realize/understand开始认识到/意到/ 理解come to life醒，绘声绘色come to light明亮化，出，露出来come to oneself醒come true，成；come up 走近；上楼；流行起来，芽, 上来，（）被提出，（浪）剧烈起来come upon （有时）遇，突然生13.以 compare 中心的be compared to 被比作，与⋯对比 becompared with 与⋯对比beyond /without compare 无可比的, 没法比的compare notes with 和⋯交意 / 商议 / 核笔 compare ⋯to ⋯把 .. 比作，把⋯与⋯对比compare ⋯with ⋯把⋯与⋯对比14.以 cross 中心的cross out / off撤消，去，除掉cross one ’s fingers交错手指（表祝愿）cross one ’s mind想起cross over横，穿，交错cross sb. in与某人作，在⋯中阻挡某人15.以 cut 中心的a cut above一筹a short cut近路，捷径cut a /the record造新，打破cut away切去，砍掉，逃脱cut down砍倒，减少，短cut in half / into halves把⋯切成两半cut in /into/to pieces把⋯切碎cut off切断，中断，剪下，关掉cut out切下，剪下，裁下，去cut sth. open切开，切cut sth.short减，截短，cut the cost of⋯减少⋯的成本cut through通，挖通，穿cut up切碎，根切掉，割裂，16.以 devote 中心的be devoted to献，致力于devote one ’ s attention to心于devote oneself/one’ s life to献身于，致力于devote to献身于，心于17. 以 divide中心的be divided by⋯被⋯除.be divided on⋯于⋯有分歧divide sth. among / between⋯在⋯之分派divide A from B 把 A 同 B 分开divide ⋯ into ⋯把⋯分红divide up切割，分割，区分，分派18.以 do 中心的be done in精疲力竭be done with完整束do a good deed做一件好事do the deed付行，奏效do a telephone interviewdo /take a part-time jobdo first aid to sb.do away with去掉，除；弄死；浪do /cause damage to害do good to (=do sb. good)有利于do harm to (=do sb. harm)有害于do its work有效，有作用do much极实用do sb. right公正待，正确批某人do wrong to (=do sb. wrong)做do one ’ s best / utmost尽某人最大努力do one ’ s homework造作do proud足以使 ~~傲do sb. justice公正待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.)打生do sb. a favor /do a favor for sb.帮助某人do up 捆，扎，系，扣，整理，刷新do well in学得不，干得美丽do with和 ~~相，忍耐，理do without不需要⋯也行，不用do wonders造奇观，生奇异的成效have to do with和 ~~相关系have much to do with和 ~~很相关系have nothing to do with与 ~~没关have something to do with和 ~~相关in doing so=in so doing，在种状况下That will do.行了；了19.以 drive 中心的drive away vi.开走掉vt.赶走，赶drive off散drive out逐出，乘出去drive through乘穿（街道等）drive sb.mad使某人20.以 fall 中心的fall ill /asleep /silent患病/睡着/缄默fall back撤离，退后fall behind落后，落后，落在后边fall down倒下，落下，掉下，病倒，失fall in love with⋯上（某人）fall into堕入，养成，开始，fall into a habit of养成⋯fall off掉下，衰败，减少fall over跌倒，落在⋯上，（）披在肩上fall to pieces破裂，崩，崩溃fall into ruins成墟fall to the guound地，失，落空21.以 fix 中心的fix a date / time for⋯⋯安排日期/fix up维修，安装，安排，建筑，供给fix on / upon确立，决定fix one’ s eyes on/upon注，凝fix one’ s attention on/upon心于,把注意力集中在out of fix (表)禁止，不健全22.以 get 中心的get about彷徨，走，旅游；流get above oneself自傲慢get accustomed to于， ~~以常get across度，通，横；服，使被理解get ahead of，超get along前，步；赞同；离开，相get along with与~~相get around走，播，影响，服get at，认识；掌握；攻get away走开，逃脱，出，开始度假get back取回，回来；复get behind落后；破get close to凑近，凑近get down vt.咽下；写下；使沮，使倒下vi.下来get down to真待，静下心来get familiar with得熟习get/catch/seize/take hold of得，获得，抓住get home到家get in入，堕入；涉get in touch with⋯与⋯获得系get into/out of debt欠 / 不欠get into入，堕入，养成get into trouble /a habit of⋯get off送走；脱下（衣服）；下；身get on上；穿上；步，使前；成功；相get on/upon with步；在 ~~方面得成功..get one ’ s hand in熟习；go bad坏，腐get out vi.脱，出去，下，泄漏go beyond超，get out of由 ~~出来，从 ~~得出；防止；退休go by，去get over越；恢复，康复；战胜；达成go dead（）死机get possession of据有，获得⋯全部go down下降，淹没，台，（等）沉静get ready for~~作准go down to延到，到get rid of除掉，去掉；免去，脱go for支持，成，合用于，去（取，拿）get through通，到达，达成，通；及格go for a walk/ride/swim去（漫步，，游泳）get together聚，累；商，获得一致谢go forward前，展get up起床，起立；研究，研；致力于；安排go in去，（日月等）被云遮盖get used to于go in for喜，参加，成，从事，⋯而努力have got to do不得不，必go into入，参加，，从事，深入研究23. 以 give中心的go off走开，爆炸be given to沉迷于，于，嗜好go on，接下去give about分派；播go on to do接着做（另一件事）give and take互相将就，互go on doing做（同一件事）give away送；牲；泄漏；go on with⋯做，忍耐give back，反射go out出去，熄，走开，下台，退休give cause予 ~~的原因go over温，，越give ear to耳听go round拜，道走，⋯运转give forth出，放出；表go through，执行，通，，忍耐give in折服，步，投诚go too far走得太，做 / 得太火give in to赞同，接受；向 ~~步go up上涨，上，登攀give off出（烟，气味）go well展利give oneself out as/to be自称go with与⋯相当，和⋯一道走，赞同give oneself up to心于；向 ~~自首go without无需，没有⋯也行give out vt.分 , 宣告 , 出 , 使疲惫不堪 vi.用完go wrong出故障，走路give place to位于，被 ~~所代替have a go企，give rise to惹起，致；使 ~~生want a go一give sb. to understand通知某人 , 使理解25. 以 hold中心的give up放弃；停止hold back，阻挡，控制，拘留give way to步，退缩；折服于hold to / by持，坚守given that⋯假设，定，已知hold down制，低，减24. 以 go 中心的hold off耽，不凑近，走开go about走来走去，（言等）流hold out伸出，提出，支持，主go across度，越hold up起，起，支持，使阻滞go after追赶，追求，跟从hold with和⋯意一致，成go against反，不利于catch/seize/get/take hold of抓住，掌握，得go ahead前，展，leave/lose hold of放手，放弃go all about鼓足干，倾尽全力26. 以 insist中心的go along前，行下去insist on / upon持，，决要求go along with⋯陪同，和⋯一道走insist that⋯ ( 注意两种气 )go around走来走去，四走27. 以 keep 中心的go away走开，走掉keep at持，不断地做go back回去，返回，走下坡，追忆keep away (from)不凑近，避开，离go back to追忆至keep back阻挡，拘留，..keep company with ⋯和⋯交keep dark守旧奥密keep down减，控制keep doing，不断地做keep ⋯ from ⋯阻挡keep in不出keep in mind住keep in touch with⋯与⋯保持系 / 不断接触keep off不凑近，离keep on doing，不断地做keep one ’s balance保持均衡keep out使⋯不入keep pace with⋯跟上，同⋯步一致keep time合拍子，按，（表）走得准keep to持，坚守，恪守keep up，持，保持，持keep up with ⋯追上，跟上，与⋯并肩前 keep watch 守望，班，注意in good /high keep保留得好in bad/low keep保留得不好28.以 lay 中心的lay aside 把 .. 放在一，扔掉，藏 laydown 放下，使躺下，放弃，牲 lay off （）辞退，放弃，停止 lay out 花，投，不置，打昏29.以 leave 中心的ask for leave假give leave准假leave about乱放，乱leave alone任凭，放任自流leave ⋯ as it is.听天由命leave behind留下，忘携leave for（走开某地）去某地leave out省去，漏，不把⋯算在leave off停止，脱去，戒除leave office离，下台leave over留下，剩下，缓期leave room for⋯ 出地方leave schoolleave sth, to / with sb把⋯交 / 留某人 . leave sb, sth.把⋯交 / 留某人leave word / a message留言，留信leave+object+o.c.on leave休假，假30.以 look 中心的look about四下；看look after照，看守look around西望look at注，着眼于look back回，回看look back on / upon⋯回look for找；期望，希望look down on /upon俯；look forward to期望，期望look in探望，便去望一下look into；；look like看起来象look on /upon旁；面向look on / upon⋯ as⋯把⋯看作look one’s age和年相当look out向外看；注意；当心，防备look out for当心，找，搜look over从上边看去；，忽视look through 透 ~~看去；看破；，底 look to 面向，注意look up，仰，价look up to仰望，敬爱31.以 make 中心的be made from由~~原料制成be made (out) of由~~资料制成be made up of由~~成make an appointment with sb.与⋯定make a beeline for走直路,走路,朝⋯径直走去make a difference有差，相关系，很重要make a fool of捉弄，欺make a mistake弄make a note of下make a point述点make a point of doing；信心，持make a promisemake a will立下嘱make advantages/use of使用，利用make after追求，追赶make believe假装make certain / sure确信，把 ~~弄清楚make contact with接通，与 ~~接触，与 ~~系make eyes at⋯抛眉眼，以目表示make for去处，向 ~~前；有利于make friends with和 ~~交友make into把 ~~制成，使 ~~make much of重；理解；make one ’s mind on sth.决定某事.make one ’s own看作自己的对待make oneself at home随意，拘束make oneself understood人理解自己make out填写；开销票；理解；辨make preparations for⋯作准make repairs/arrangements/gestures/signs/marks/ choices/remarks/comments/efforts/mistakes/apricemake the best/ most of尽量利用；极重make towards向⋯前make up 弥 , 维修 ,, 草拟 , 造 , 化妆 , 配制 , 占⋯比例make up to凑近，巴；向~~求make way for~~路，路于make it 就么定了，成功，达到某一特定目 on themake 急求成功；增添，人利己追求名利32.以 meet 中心的meet the case适合，令人意meet the need/demand/requirement of 足⋯需要 meet with 有时碰，遭到，meet⋯ by chance/accident 有时碰make both ends meet 使进出相抵33.以 open 中心的be open to ⋯开放，易于接受，不起（惑） open A forB B 睁开 / 打开 Aopen to朝⋯开，朝向，通向open up 开 , 开 , 开拓 , 开 , 流露真情 , 打开 , 展 with open eyes 着眼睛，留意地，惊讶地with open arms开双臂，（迎）34.以 owe 中心的owe ⋯ to ⋯把⋯功于，把⋯因于， owe much to多了，在很大程度上功于 owe it to ⋯ that ⋯功于，幸owe sb. sth. (=owe sth. to sb.)欠某人⋯35.以 pass 中心的pass away 逝世，（）去 passby ，（）去 pass into 成，化pass on/upon ，通pass out of one’ s mind被人忘记pass over忽，充耳不闻pass through，，穿pass to，达36.以 pick 中心的pick and choose 仔挑，挑挑 pick off摘下，逐一地射死.pick on挑，挑剔，惹pick one ’s way/steps 当心地走路，路而行 pick one ’s words 精用pick out挑出，辨出pick up接(某人),接收，得，搭，整理，恢复，爬起，起，学会，pick up with⋯，与⋯交朋友37.以 pull 中心的pull/make/wear a long face拉，不高pull about把⋯拖来拖去，凌虐pull apart拉开，扯断，加批pull away拖出，走开pull down拉下,拉倒,颠覆,拆,使(价钱)下降,使体减弱 , 取pull in (船)到达,省(用), 减(开销)pull off脱（衣，冒），达成，得成功pull on穿，戴，拉pull out出，拔出，走开pull sb ’ s leg讥笑某人pull through战胜困，离开危pull sth. to pieces把⋯拆开，撤碎pull up拔起，阻挡，使停下pull up with/to追上，追上pull (the) wires/strings在幕后操，走后38.以 push 中心的at one push一口气bring to the push使陷境push against推，推撞push forward/along把⋯腿向前，行push aside/away推开，清除push back退回，推回push down向下推push in推，向岸靠push off出发，走开push on力向前，推push one ’s way 去，力向前push out推出，出push over推倒push through促成，达成，穿，push up向上推39.以 put 中心的把 ~~放在一；置；清除把 ~~放好，把 ~~整理；藏；把 ~~放回原；回放下；；下；减少；下降束，止，除.put aside put away put back put down put an end toput faith in相信，相信put forward提出；快；建，介绍；倡导，put in入，入put ⋯ (down) in writing把⋯写下来put ~~ into把~~放入；插入；翻成put ⋯ into use用put ⋯ into practice把⋯付于践put ⋯ into action把⋯付于践，施，使奏效put ⋯ into effect把⋯付于践，施，使奏效put ⋯ into operation将⋯投入生，施，开put ⋯ into production将⋯投，开始生put off推，缓期；除去；推辞，脱下put on演出,穿上,戴上,增添,快(表),介绍put one ’ s heart into全神注，心致志put out 熄，伸出，取出，制造，刺 putthrough 达成，（用）通，使穿put to (good) use (充足)利用put up起，挂起；提名，介绍；列put up with忍耐，容忍40.以 refer 中心的refer to指，说起，参照，be referred to和⋯相关,功于,被提交⋯理refer oneself to ⋯依，求援于 refer to⋯as⋯把⋯称做，⋯是⋯41.以 rely 中心的rely on/upon依赖，信，42.以 remind 中心的remind sb.to do sth.提示某人做某事remind sb. of ⋯使某人想起 / 回起remind sb. that ⋯提示某人⋯⋯43.以 ring 中心的ring off挂断ring the bell敲，ring up打⋯ring back回give sb. a ring某人打44.以 see 中心的see after照顾，照see into透，see out送某人到口 / 屋外，see off送别see through看破，破，支持（某人）究竟see to照，理，注意see to it that⋯照顾，努力使，注意把seeing that⋯因，于，既然as far as Isee据我所认识 / 看到的.45.以 sell 中心的sell off低价出清（存）sell out完，背叛sell up，拍sell well，好sell by retail零售sell by whole-sale批46.以 send 中心的send away辞退，赶走，把⋯送往send down把⋯向下送, 开除 , 降低（价钱，温度）send for派人去叫// 拿send off出，寄出，辞退，送send out出，散，出（叶等）send up射，使上涨，向上send word通知，告，捎信47.以 set 中心的a set of一套，一副，一部be set in以⋯背景set about （ doing ）着手，开始set an example to sb.某人立个榜set aside撤消，放在一，放弃，忽，拒set back把（表）往回set down放下，卸掉，登，set down to 于，是因为set fire to (= set⋯ on fire)纵火set forward把（表）快，出set free放（某人）set off vi.出 vt.使爆炸，出（等）set one ’ s hand to着手做，从事set one ’ s heart / mind on/upon心于，期望set out vi.出 vt.开始，着手(to do) ，部署，表set up成立，立，开，惹起（疾病等）48.以 shut 中心的shut down (=close down)关，倒，歇工，歇shut in关去，禁，使中断，制shut off关掉，切断shut one ’s eyes/ears to⋯拒去看 / 听shut one ’s heart to⋯⋯不心shut one ’s mind to⋯死不答shut one ’s teeth要牙关shut out关在外面，清除（可能性）shut up关，密封49.以 stick 中心的stick in the mud 堕入泥中，墨守成 stick ⋯into ⋯把⋯插入⋯中stick out突出，伸出，眼..stick to持，忠于，粘到⋯上50.以 suit 中心的a suit of一套，一副be suited for doing(=be suited to do)配（做），适于be suited to / for⋯适合于suit all tastes人人合口胃，人人中意suit oneself随自己意向suit the action to the word使言行相符suit ⋯ to ⋯使适合于，使适suit with⋯与⋯相当51.以 take 中心的be taken aback惊讶take a chance / an opportunity试运气 , 抓时机take a seat就坐take a shower淋浴，沐浴take advantage of利用，乘⋯之便take after仿效，与⋯相像take aim对准，立目take away拿走，减去；去take back回收，撤消take sp.by surprise出奇制 , 突take sb.by surprise使惊take care of当心,注意；照；防备；慎；理take care to do必做，留意做take cold感冒，受寒take ~~ for/as⋯把 ~~看作take charge of，主管take down取下，下，占，拆，病倒take effect奏效，起作用take fire着火take⋯ for example以⋯例take⋯ for granted⋯理所自然（不可）take hold of抓住，掌握take in汲取，接，欺，信，会take into入，相信take ⋯ into account / consideration考，重take it / things easy，沉着take measures / steps采纳举措take notes笔take notice of注意，留意take off vt.脱去 , 除掉； vi. 起 , 出发 , 成功 , 成名take office就，上任take on呈，雇用，肩负，担当take one’s place就坐，入座，取代take one’s temperature 量体温take one’s time（to do ）慢慢做take out取出，取出，去除，获得（利）take over接收，接任，接收take part in参加，参加take part with袒，支持take place生，行take possession of据有，有take the place of取代take the shape of呈/ 取⋯ . 的形状take the size of量⋯ . 的尺寸take pride in以 ~~荣， ~~傲take ⋯ seriously/calmly真 / 沉着沉着地待take sb. by the arm拉某人的胳膊take sb.in one’ s arms抱某人take turns(to do)流做take up for袒take up with致力于，忍耐，⋯ 生趣52. 以 tear中心的tear at撕，拉tear away撕掉，打开，磨tear A away from B从B走Atear down拆，扯下，使崩溃，损坏（声誉）tear in/to/into pieces把⋯撕碎tear in two ..把⋯撕成两半tear off扯去，打开tear out撕下，拉下tear up撕掉，撕53.以 tell 中心的tell about述tell/know ⋯apart区，tell A from B区A和Btell the truthtell a lie撒tell sb.of/about sth.告某人某事54.以 think 中心的think about考think aloud自言自think highly / well/much/a lot of⋯ 价很高think little/ill/nothing of，看不起think of想，想着，想做think of⋯as⋯把⋯看作think out仔考，想通think over仔考think through想通think ⋯ to be ⋯⋯是think to oneself深思，暗地想..think up想出，想通，想起turn out培育；明是；制成；状况是55. 以 throw中心的turn out to be本来是，明是，果是throw about乱，乱花（）turn over a new leaf打开新的一，，改自新throw at把⋯投向turn (a)round旋，身来；改意；throw away扔掉，浪，拒，失（时机）turn to成；着手于throw back扔回，拒，反，（光）反射turn upside down倒来，翻来throw cold water on sb.⋯ 冷水，负气59. 以 watch中心的throw doubt on/upon⋯ 疑be on watch班，勤throw down颠覆，拆，仍下，拒keep (a) watch守望，班，留意throw down one ’ s tools 工on the watch (for)亲密注意，看守着，警惕着throw in插，（免）附送watch one ’s time /opportunity等候机throw into使⋯堕入某种状watch out (for)当心，，注意，防备throw off脱，急忙脱掉，法除掉watch over看，，看守throw oneself into投身于，极从事watch one ’s weight 留意体重throw out扔出，干，反对watch one ’s step当心，留意throw up 呕吐，放弃，起，批，急忙建筑throw up one’ s arms 起双手，投诚56.以 try 中心的try doing/to do着做/全力做try every means用各样法try for企得，争取，求try on穿try one’ s best全力try out，提，参加拔57.以 trust 中心的enjoy the trust of获得⋯的相信have / put trust in相信in trust受托的，代保留的take⋯on trust⋯不加观察信以真trust on信trust A to B(=trust B with A)把A拜托B58.以 turn 中心的give a new turn to~~予以新的见解turn away把⋯打走 , 辞退 , 不采 , 使方向in one ’ s turn到某人做某事out of turn不按序次的，不适合合的take one’s turn to do到做turn a blind eye to~~而不turn against背叛，采纳度turn back折回，往回走turn down折叠，翻下，回，拒考turn into走；成，turn to ~~for help求援于turn off关上 , 辞退，避开（）turn on打开；反；依赖，依，取决于turn one’s attention to把注意力向.。

初高中常用动词，介词短语搭配（包括动词加介词及速查）▲不同动词+同一副词/介词1、动词+about1.speak/talk about 谈论2. think about 思考3. care about 关心,对...有兴趣4. bring about 引起,使发生5. set about 着手,开始6. come about 发生7. hear about 听说8. worry about 为...担心2、动词+away9. throw away 扔掉10. blow away 吹走11. carry away 拿走,使入迷12. clear away 清除掉,消散13. die away 逐渐消失14. pass away 去世15. wash away 冲走16. take away 拿走17. put away 收拾起来,存起来18. give away 背弃,泄露,散发,增送19. wear away 磨掉,消耗20. break away 摆脱21. send away 让走开22. turn away 把...打发走3、动词+back23. keep back 隐瞒,忍住24. hold back 控制住25. call …back回电话26. look back 回顾27. give… back 归还28. take back 拿回,收回4、动词+for29. run for 竞选30. ask for 要求得到31. wait for 等候32. long for 渴望33. care for 关心,喜欢34. search for 查找35. call for 要求,需要36. change ...for…用...换37. apply for 申请38. seek for 寻求39. stand for 代表,表示40. hope/wish for 希望得到41. beg for 乞求42. look for 寻找43. hunt for 寻找44. charge sb. for 收费,要价45. take …for…误以为...是46. come for 来拿,来取5、动词+down47. burn down 烧毁48. take down 记下,记录49. cut down 削减,砍倒50. pass down 传下来51. calm down 平静下来52. settle down 安家53. tear down 拆毁,拆除54. break down 坏了,垮了,分解55. turn down 调小,拒绝56. slow down 慢下来57. put down 记下,写下,镇压58. bring down 使...降低,使倒下59. come down下落,传下6、动词+at60. come at 向...袭击61. run at 冲向,向...攻击62. tear at 用力撕63. stare at 凝视64. glance at 匆匆一瞥65. knock at 敲门,窗等66. smile at 冲某人笑67. aim at 向...瞄准, 目的是…68. wonder at 惊讶69. shout at 冲某人嚷嚷70. work at 干...活动研究71. look at 看,注视72. glare at 怒视73. laugh at 嘲笑74. point at 指向75. strike at 向...打击76. shoot at 向...射击77. call at 拜访某地7、动词+from78. differ from 与...不同79. suffer from 受...苦80. hear from 收到...来信81. die from 因...而死82. keep /stop / prevent from 不让...做83. learn from 向...学习84. date from 始于...时候85. result from 由于86. separate … from 把...分离开8、动词+of87. think of 想到88. consist of 由...组成89. approve of 赞成90. talk of 谈到91. complain of 抱怨92. dream of 梦到93. speak of 谈到94. die of 死于95. hear of 听说96. become of 发生...情况,怎么啦9、动词+off97. start off 出发98. set off 出发99. leave off'' 中断100. show off 炫耀101. get off 下车102. see off 送行103. put off 延期,推迟104. cut off 切断,断绝105. keep off 避开,勿走近106. knock off 把...撞落107. pay off 还清108. get off 脱下衣服，下车109. turn / switch off 关掉110. take off 脱下,起飞111. ring off 挂断电话112. come off 脱掉,褪色113. fall off 跌落,掉下114. go off 走开,消失,坏了115. break off 打断116. carry off 携走,带走117. give off 散发出10、动词+on118. depend on 依靠119. insist on 坚持120. keep / go on 继续121. put on 穿上,戴上,上演122. move on 继续移动,往前走123. feed on 以...为生124. take on 雇佣,呈现125. have on 穿着126. look on 旁观127. rely on 依靠128. carry on 继续,进行129. spend on 在...花钱130. call on 拜访131. live on 以...为生132. bring on 使...发展133. try on 试穿134. pass on 传授,传递135. turn / switch on 打开11.动词+out136. break out 爆发137. point out 指出138. pick out 选出139. burst out 迸发140. carry out 执行141. hold out 坚持下去142. figure out 算出143. bring out 阐明,使表现出144. help out 救助145. set out 出发,着手146. wear out 穿破,使...疲劳147. make out 理解,看清楚148. cross out 划掉149. keep out of 使不进入,挡住150. find out 查出,弄明白151. try out 试用,试验152. put out 扑灭153. hand out 散发，分发154. run out 用完155. let out 泄露,发出声音156. turn out 结果是,生产157. come out 出版,出来158. leave out 省略,删掉159. work out 算出,想出办法等160. give out 散发,分发,用完161. look out 当心,提防162. speak out 大声讲出163. send out 发出,派遣164. go out 熄灭12、动词+in165. give in 让步166. bring in 引进,使得到收入167. result in 导致168. join in 参加169. get in 收获,进入170. fill in 填写171. cut in 插入，插话172. look in 来访,参观173. hand in 上交174. drop in 拜访175. succeed in 在...获得成功176. take in 接纳，吸收，欺骗177. break in 强制进入,插话178. call in 召集,来访179. persist in 坚持13、动词+into180. look into 研究,调查181. burst into 闯入,迸发182. change into 把...变成183. run into 碰到184. turn into 变成185. divide into 把...分成186. put / translate into 把...译成14、动词+over187. turn over 翻倒,细想188. go over 审阅,检查,研究189. get over 克服190. take over 接管,接替191. fall over 跌倒,摔倒192. think over 仔细考虑193. look over 翻阅,检查195. run over 从…上轧过,看一遍195. watch over 看守, 照看196. roll over 翻滚15、动词+to197. belong to 属于198. refer to 谈到,涉及,参阅199. turn to 向...求助,查阅200. see to 处理,料理201. reply to 答复202. object to 反对203. point to 指向204. stick / hold / keep to 坚持, 忠于205. come to 共计,苏醒206. get to 到达207. bring to 使苏醒208. agree to 同意209. supply …to…为...提供210. add to 增添211. devote to 贡献给212. compare …to…把...比作213. write to 写信给214. lead to 导致,通向215. attend to 处理, 照看，照顾16、动词+up216. grow up 成长,长大217. build up 建立218. put up 搭起,架起,安装,张贴219. do up 整理,包装,打扮220. get up 起床,站起221. bring up 抚养, 提出222. stay up 挺住,熬夜223. sit up 熬夜224. use up 用完225. lay up 积蓄226. cut up 切碎227. end up 总结228. speed up 加快速度229. clear up 整理,收拾,放晴230. burn up 烧毁231. hurry up 赶快232. keep up 保持233. send up 发射234. open up 开创,开辟235. break up 分解236. give up 放弃,献出237. set up 架起,建立238. go up 增长,上涨239. pick up 拾起,学会,用车接,收听到240. turn up 开大,出席,出现241. take up 开始学,从事,占据(地方) 242. eat up 吃完243. tear up 撕碎244. make up 构成,组成，编造245. join up 联结起来,参军246. come up 上来,长出,出现247. throw up 呕吐248. look up 查找,找出249. catch up 赶上250. fix up 修理,安排,装置251. hold up 耽搁,使停顿252. ring up 打电话253. divide up 分配17、动词+through254. get through 通过,干完,接通电话255. go through 审阅,检查,学习256. see through 识破257. pull through 渡过危机,康复258. look through 翻阅,仔细查看259. put through 接通电话260. check through 核对261. live through 熬过，艰难度过18、动词+with262. deal with 处理,对付263. meet with 遇到,遭受264. agree with 同意,与...一致265. combine with 与...相联合266. do with 处理,需要267. talk with 同...交流268. compare with 与...相比269. equip…with…以...装备270. cover…with…用...覆盖271. end…with…以...结束272. provide sb with…以...供给273. begin with 以...开始274. supply sb with 以...供给275. play with 玩,玩弄19、三词以上的短语动词276. add up to 总计277. keep away from 避开,别靠近278. look down on / upon 轻视279. put up with 忍受280. keep up with 赶上281. make up for 弥补282. get on/along with 和...相处283. get close to 接近284. get out of 逃避,避免285. set fire to 放火烧286. take notice of 注意287. do well in 在...干得好288. take a photo of 拍...照片289. make fun of 开玩笑,取笑290. get used to 习惯于291. keep in touch with 保持联系292. come into being 出现293. take pride in 为...而自豪294. take an interest in 对...感兴趣295. make fool of 愚弄296. take charge of 负责297. make friends with 同...交朋友298. take part in 参加299. catch sight of 看见300. break away from 摆脱301. do away with 废除302. look up to 仰望,尊敬303. catch up with 赶上304. run out of 用完305. go on with 继续306. look forward to sth 盼望307. take hold of 握住308. get down to sth 认真开始于某事309. pay attention to 注意310. set an example to 为...树立榜样311. pay a visit to 访问312. take the place of 取代313. make use of 利用314. get into the habit of 染上...的习惯315. get rid of 摆脱316. keep an eye on 提防317. take care of 照看318. help oneself to 随便吃,用319. make room for 给...让地方320. take advantage of 利用321. take pity on 可怜322. play a part in起作用,扮演...的角色323. lose sight of 看不见▲同一动词+不同副词/介词含break词组1.break away from 摆脱、逃掉、改掉、断绝来往。

动词短语归纳总结动词短语是指由动词与其它成分（如副词、介词短语或名词短语）组成的固定搭配。

在英语中，动词短语的使用非常普遍，能够丰富语言表达，提高语言的准确性和表达能力。

本文将对常见的动词短语进行归纳总结，并举例说明其用法和应用场景。

一、动词 + 副词短语1. Go away (离开)- Please go away and leave me alone.2. Come in (进来)- The door's open, please come in.3. Look out (当心)- Look out, there's a car coming!4. Settle down (安定下来)- It took him a while to settle down in his new job.5. Take off (起飞)- The plane will take off in ten minutes.二、动词 + 介词短语1. Look after (照顾)- Can you look after my cat while I'm away?2. Give up (放弃)- Don't give up on your dreams, keep trying!3. Make up (弥补)- I will make up for my mistake by working harder. 4. Take care of (照顾)- She takes care of her younger siblings every day.5. Put off (推迟)- They decided to put off the meeting until next week.三、动词 + 名词短语1. Make a decision (做决定)- It's time for you to make a decision about your future.2. Take a break (休息)- Let's take a break and have a cup of coffee.3. Have a chat (聊天)- We often have a chat during lunch breaks.4. Pay attention (注意)- Pay attention to the teacher's instructions.5. Give advice (给予建议)- Can you give me some advice on buying a new car?四、其他常见动词短语1. Run out of (用完)- I ran out of milk, I need to buy some more.2. Come up with (想出)- We need to come up with a solution to this problem.3. Look forward to (期待)- I'm looking forward to our vacation next month.4. Get along with (与...相处)- I get along really well with my colleagues.5. Take care of (照顾)- Don't worry, I will take care of everything.总结：动词短语在英语中起到丰富语言表达和提高交流准确性的作用。

常用介词短语和动词短语汇总1. 在...之前：before2. 在...之后：after3. 在...上面：on top of4. 在...下面：underneath5. 在...之间：between6. 在...旁边：beside7. 在...之内：within8. 在...之外：outside of9. 在...之中：among10. 在...之上：above11. 在...之下：below12. 跟...一起：with13. 跟...相对：opposite to14. 关于...：about15. 对于...：for16. 除了...以外：except for17. 根据...：according to18. 由于...：due to19. 作为...结果：as a result of20. 关于...之间：amongst常用动词短语：1. 放弃：give up2. 照顾：take care of3. 参与：take part in4. 依赖：rely on5. 继续：carry on6. 关心：care about7. 睡觉：go to sleep8. 发生：take place9. 停止：stop doing10. 决定：make a decision11. 提供：provide with12. 享受：enjoy13. 醒来：wake up15. 付款：make a payment16. 引起注意：draw attention to17. 提高：improve on18. 付账：pay the bill19. 取消：call off20. 做出选择：make a choice以上是一些常用的介词短语和动词短语，它们在日常生活和学习中经常使用。

常用介词短语及动词短语总结————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：常见的介词搭配1．“介词＋名词”型(1) in ＋名词in advance 在前头，事先，预先in case 如果，万一in charge 主管，掌管，看管in common 共有，共同，公有in demand 有需要的in doubt 感到疑惑的，难以确定的in effect 实际上，生效in fact 事实上in order 按序，井然有序，情况良好；恰当in progress 进行中in return 作为回报in turn 依次，替换地；相应地，转而in vain 徒劳(2) on＋名词on guard 在值勤on leave 在休假on holiday 在度假on strike 罢工on sale 出售on loan 借贷on＋the＋名词on the move 在移动，搬迁；离开on the march 在行军on the flow 在涨潮on the increase 正在增加on the go 正在活动，正在奔走on the air 正在广播on the fly 正在飞行(3) beyond ＋名词beyond one's power 是某人力所不及的beyond praise 夸不胜夸beyond one's reach 够不着beyond description 难以形容beyond words 无法用语言形容beyond doubt 无疑beyond one's understanding 无法理解(4) under ＋名词under development 在发展中under observation 在观察中under test 在测试中under construction 在建设中under examination 在检查(调查)中under consideration 在考虑中under repair 在修理中(5) at ＋名词at length 详细地，长时间at sea 茫然at will 任意地at work 在上班at lunch 在吃午饭at rest 在休息at table 在吃饭at school 上学at church 做礼拜at peace 处于和平状态(6) out of ＋名词out of breath 上气不接下气out of balance 失去平衡out of date 过时out of patience 不耐烦out of control 失去控制out of business 破产out of style 过时，不时髦out of the ordinary 不寻常的out of touch 失去联系2．复杂介词型(1) 表示原因(通常在句中作状语), 意为“由于，因为”。

英语常用介词短语搭配英语常用介词短语搭配英语多用介词和名词作主导，那么，以下是小编给大家整理收集的.英语常用介词短语搭配，供大家阅读参考。

英语常用介词短语搭配：1、动词+介词agree with同意…的意见；符合base on以…(为)根据listen to听…get to到达…fall off (从…)掉下help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事)knock at /on敲(门、窗)laugh at嘲笑learn …from …向…学习live on继续存在；靠...生活look after照顾，照看look at看；观看look for寻找look like看起来像pay for (sth.)付钱；支付point at指示；指向prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢quarrel with (和某人)吵架regard ... as ...把...当作...；当作stop ... from doing阻止...做...talk about说话；谈话；谈论talk with与...交谈think about考虑think of认为；想起2、be+形容词+介词be angry with对(某人)发脾气be interested in对...感兴趣be able to能；会be afraid of害怕be amazed at对...感到惊讶be excited about对...感到兴奋be filled with用...充满be full of充满...的be good at/do well in在...做得好be late for迟到be made in在...生产或制造be made of由...组成；由...构成be pleased with对...感到满意be proud of以...自豪(高兴)be used for/to /as用于3、动词+名词/代词beg one's pardon请原谅；对不起do morning exercises做早操do one's homework做作业enjoy oneself过得快乐；玩得愉快give a concert开音乐会go boating去划船go fishing去钓鱼go hiking去徒步旅行go skating去滑冰go shopping (去)买东西have a cold (患)感冒have a cough (患)咳嗽have a headache (患)头痛have a try尝试；努力have a look看一看have a rest休息have a seat/take a seat就坐；坐下have sports进行体育活动have supper吃晚餐hear of听说hold a sports meeting举行运动会make a decision作出决定make a mistake犯错误make a noise吵闹make faces做鬼脸make friends交朋友make money赚钱take one’s place代替某人的职务teach oneself/learn by oneself自学take photos照相take time花费(时间)take turns轮流watch TV看电视4、动词+名词/代词/副词+介词catch up with赶上come up with找到；提出get on well with与...相处融洽give birth to生(孩子)help oneself to自取；随便吃make room for给...腾出地方play a joke on戏弄人；恶作剧speak highly of称赞say good bye to告别；告辞take an active part in积极参加take care of照顾；照料；注意5、其他类型be awake醒着的be born出生be busy doing忙着做...come true实现do one’s best尽最大努力fall asleep睡觉；入睡go home回家go on doing (sth.)继续做某事；尽力get married结婚get together相聚go straight along沿着...一直往前走had better (do)最好(做......)keep doing sth.一直做某事make sure确保；确认；查明make up one's mind下决心。

最新整理高中英语28个常用介词与动词组成的短语汇总一、动词+About的介词短语1、askabout：询问；打听2、bringabout：引起；[航]使掉头3、comeabout：发生；产生；改变方向4、getabout：徘徊，走动；旅行；流传5、giveabout：分配；传播6、goabout：着手做；处理；四处走动7、keepabout：继续履行职责；使手头经常备有8、lookabout：四处环顾；查看9、putabout：散布；转向；使苦恼10、runabout：乱跑，到处跑11、thinkabout：考虑12、turnabout：转身；反复思考；改变主意二、动词+Across的介词短语1、comeacross：偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付2、cutacross：抄近路通过；径直穿过；打断3、getacross：度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解4、goacross：穿过，横过；走过5、putacross：圆满完成；解释清楚；使被接受6、runacross：开车送；偶然遇到；跑着穿过7、sendacross：（使）横越，横穿三、动词+After的介词短语1、askafter：问候；询问2、comeafter：紧跟；继…而来3、getafter：攻击；追击；训斥4、goafter：追求，追逐5、keepafter：一再提醒；跟踪追击，紧紧追赶6、lookafter：照顾，看管7、makeafter：追求，追随8、runafter：追求；追赶9、sendafter：派人追赶；派遣人去找…10、takeafter：与…相像；向…学习；模仿四、动词+Against的介词短语1、bringagainst：提出以反对…2、bringupagainst：使遇到（困难）;提出…而使（某人）处于不利地位3、goagainst：不利于；违反；反对4、runagainst：偶遇；违反；与…竞选5、runupagainst：偶遇；碰见；遭遇6、takeagainst：反对，不喜欢7、turnagainst：反对；背叛；（使）变成和…敌对五、动词+Along的介词短语1、bringalong：带来；使…发展2、comealong：一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现3、cutalong：快去4、getalong：前进，进步；同意；离去5、goalong：进行；支持；前进；赞同6、runalong：走开；离开；延伸；贯穿7、sendalong：派遣；发送六、动词+Apart的介词短语1、comeapart：破碎；崩溃；瓦解2、keepapart：使…分离3、takeapart：拆开；剖析；粗暴对待七、动词+Around的介词短语1、bringaround：使信服；恢复知觉；恢复健康2、comearound：顺便来访；苏醒；复苏3、getaround：到处走走；逃避；说服；传开来4、goaround：四处走动；供应；（消息）流传5、handaround：传阅；传递；分发6、keeparound：将…保留在周围；身边经常备有7、lookaround：游览，到处查看8、runaround：东奔西跑；（尤指孩子）到处游逛玩耍9、turnaround：转向反方向；（生意或经济）好转；船只留港八、动词+At的介词短语1、catchat：试图抓住；死命抓住；渴望获得2、comeat：达到，得到；扑向，袭击3、cutat：对准猛打；向…砍去4、getat：理解；意指；贿赂；到达。

第4讲动词(短语)和介词(短语)动词(短语)[深化认知]一、常用动词短语1．agree短语agree with同意某人的意见，(气候、食物等)适合，与……相符agree on 对……取得一致意见agree to 同意(建议、看法、意见等)agree about 对……有相同的看法2．bring短语bring up 提出，养育，呕吐bring down 降低，打倒bring out 带来，促使，引起bring about 引起，导致3．break短语break up 打碎，结束，解散，垮掉break down 分解，发生故障，失败，毁掉，制服，崩溃break out (战争、火灾等)爆发4．come短语come up with 提出，想出come across 偶遇come back 回来，恢复，想起来come over 过来，顺便来访come about 发生come into 进入，得到，继承come out with 说出，发表，出版come to 总计，清醒过来5．call短语call out 唤起，出动，大声叫唤call on 拜访，号召call for 要求，需要call off 取消6．carry短语carry out 实施，执行carry on 继续carry away 拿走，使入迷carry off 夺走，使丧命7．do短语do away with 废除do without 没有……也行do with 处理，处置，对付8．drop短语drop out 辍学，掉队drop by 顺便来访drop in (on/at) 顺便拜访(某人/某地)9．get短语get over 克服get away with 侥幸成功，侥幸逃脱get through 接通(电话)，完成(工作)，通过(考试)get across 理解，度过get rid of 除掉，去掉get along with 与……相处，取得进展get down to 开始(做)某事get along 进展get on 上车，进展，相处融洽get to 到达get in 收割get away 拿走，逃脱，逃离，休假get off 动身，从……下来，脱下get back 回来，恢复，取回get into 进入，学会，习惯于get down 下来，取下，咽下，记下，使紧张不安10．give短语give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发give up 放弃，辞去give off 释放，发出，放出(烟、光、热等)give out 用完，耗尽，分发，发放give in 屈服，呈交11．go短语go by 走过，经过，(时间)消逝，过去go away 走开，离去go out 熄灭，出去go over 复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅go on 发生，进行，继续go up 上升，上涨，增长，攀登go after 追求，追赶go through 通过，浏览12．hold短语hold up 举起，阻止，延误hold on 等一等，不要挂断电话hold off 拖延，不接近hold out 伸出，坚持下去，维持hold back 退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住13．keep短语keep back 后退，阻止，抑制，扣留(钱)keep down 控制，镇压keep off 不靠近，不提及，推迟keep out 不得入内keep up 保持，坚持，使(情绪等)不低落keep up with 跟上，赶上keep away 防范，不接近keep with 陪伴keep an eye on 照看，留意，密切注意14．leave短语leave out 省去，遗漏，忽视，不考虑leave off 停止leave behind 遗留，忘记带走leave alone 不管，不理会15．look短语look about 环顾look up 仰望，查阅look at 看look into 调查look up to 尊重look down upon 轻视，看不起look forward to 期盼look out 当心，小心look after 照顾look upon 看待，把……看作look down 俯视，往下看look through 浏览，看穿look over 检查，查看16．make短语be made of 由……制成(看出原材料)be made from 由……制成(看不出原材料)make out 分辨出，勉强认出，理解make up 化妆，打扮，和解，配置，编造，虚构，构成，组成make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通make the best/most of 充分利用17．put短语put off 推迟put down 镇压，记下put on 穿上，上演put up 挂起，张贴，举起，建立put away 储存put up with 忍受put together 把……放在一起，组合18．run短语run out 耗尽run out of 用完，用光run after 追逐run across 偶然遇到run for 竞选run over 碾过run into 偶然遇到，与……相撞19．set短语set about doing sth. 着手/开始做某事set aside 留出set down 放下，记下，开始认真对待set off 出发，启程，引起爆炸，激起set out to do sth. 开始做某事，着手做某事set up 建立，开办，竖起，支起20．take短语take off (飞机)起飞，脱掉，突然成名take out 拿出，取出take away 拿走take in 吸收，接纳，理解，欺骗take down 取下来，拆毁，拆卸take up 接受，从事，开始，占去(时间、空间、地位等) take after 与某人相像take on 呈现，雇用，承担21．turn短语turn over 移交turn on 打开，取决于turn off 关掉turn down 关小，拒绝turn out 结果是，培养出，生产turn to 转向，向……求助turn in 上交turn around 转身，转过来turn up 调大，出现二、常用动词的固定搭配account for 解释，占(比例)adapt to 适应come straight to the point谈正题，开门见山come to an end 结束declare war on 宣战exchange ...for ... 用……交换……make one's fortune 发财keep in touch with 与……保持联系keep in shape保持健康rise to one's feet 站起来take possession of占有，拥有cause damage to 对……造成损害go in for 爱好，参加，从事put up with 容忍hold one's breath 屏住呼吸take a deep breath 深呼吸take advantage of 利用，趁……之机get in/lose touch with 与……取得/失去联系get hold of 掌握，抓住，得到give sb. support 给某人支持put ...into practice 将……付诸行动work out 制定出，计算出[典题在线]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2015·广东高考语法填空)He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby for other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what was left.2．(2014·辽宁高考语法填空)OK. Don't laugh at me. I may look funny.3．(2014·广东高考语法填空)I didn't understand why this would happen and my credit card had already been charged for the reservation.4．(2014·福建高考单选)As a grassroots singer, she reads everything she can get hold of concerning music, and takes every opportunity to improve herself.5．(2016·秦皇岛一模)Personally, I agree with the second group of people.6．(2016·开封一模)This evidence shows that ignoring the traffic regulations will bring about traffic accidents.7．(2016·长春一模)It is often the husband who gives in first when a quarrel breaks out between the young couple.8．(2016·济南一模)That's good. I like to keep in shape, so I play a lot of sports.9．(2016·天津一模)I looked up and there on the headland was a little kid.Ⅱ.单句改错1．(2016·南昌一模)I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree on everything. on→with2．(2016·大连一模)A quick search on the Internet will bring about dozens of online companies that allow you to register your home for free. about→up3．(2016·聊城一模)They succeeded in escaping from the burning building by breaking out the door. out→do wn4．(2016·渭南一模)I was amazed that he'd come up this sweet idea. up后加with5．(2016·阳泉一模)They call for people and the government to take measures to fight against the air pollution. for→on6．(2016·绵阳一模)This proves that as long as we have a strong will, we'll be able to get down any difficulty. down→over7．(2016·邯郸一模)We will never give off, whatever they might do or say about our plan. off→in8．(2016·佳木斯一模)The old man went down all kinds of sufferings during the war. down→through9．Women are playing more and more important part in society — they hold back half thesky. back→up介词(短语)[深化认知]一、常见介词的用法1．on＋名词或动名词，表示“一……就……”On his arrival he went straight to the counter and spoke to the clerk in uniform behind it.一到饭店，他就径直往柜台走去，并与柜台后面穿制服的店员说话。

初中英语常用介词短语1)at once 立刻2)at last 最后3)at first 起先, 首先4)at the age of …在……岁时5)at the end of …在……之末6)at the beginning of …在……之初7)at the foot of …在……脚下8)at the same time 同时9)at night/noon 在夜里/中午10)with one's help 在某人的帮助下, 由于某人的帮助11)with the help of …在……的帮助下12)with a smile 面带笑容13)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见14)after a while 过了一会儿15)from now on 从现在起16)from then on 从那时起17)far example 例如18)far away from 远离19)from morning till night 从早到晚20)by and by 不久21)by air mail 寄航空邮件22)by bike/air/train/bus 骑自行车/乘飞机/火车/汽车23)by ordinary mail 寄平信24)by the way 顺便说25)by the window 在窗边26)by the end of …到……底为止27)little by little 逐渐地28)in all 总共29)in fact 事实上30)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时31)in a hurry 匆忙32)in the middle of 在……中间33)in no time (in a minute) 立刻, 很快34)in time (on time) 及时35)in public 公众, 公开地36)in order to 为了……37)in front of 在……前面38)in the sun 在阳光下39)in the end 最后, 终于40)in surprise 惊奇地41)in turn 依次42)of course 当然43)a bit (of) 有一点儿44)a lot of 许多45)a little 一点儿46)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上47)on foot 步行, 走路48)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告49)on the other hand 另一方面50)at/on the weekend 在周末51)on the left (right) 在左(右)边52)on the other side of 在……另一边53)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)54)to one's joy 使……高兴的是55)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是初中英语重点词组1.初中英语教材中共出现近500个词组, 其中有一部分为常用词组, 要求能熟练运用.2.在学习中, 要注意词组的积累, 特别要注意介词词组和短语动词的积累。

动词介词短语归纳1.take 短语take part in 参与take the lead 处于领先地位take care of 照看take after 与......长得像take away 拿走take care 保重take down 写下,登记take in 汲取;吸入take off起飞;脱掉take on 呈现;承当；接受take out 取出,拿出take over 接收,接管take place 发生take notice of 留意到.....take out of 取出take a break 休息一下take a shower 沐浴,洗澡take up 占据，占用take sth. seriously 仔细对待，当真 e 短语com e true 实现com e up with 想出;提出com e across(偶然)遇见(或发觉)com e back 回来;想起com e along 一起来com e down 下来com e from来自com e in 进入;进来com e into 进人com e on 快点儿;来吧;加油com e out 消失;出版com e over 过来;来访com e to 共计,到达3.put 短语put in 安装put on穿上;上演put aside 不理睬，无视put away放好put back 放回原处put down 写下,登记；put up 举起，搭建，张贴put off 推迟put out 熄灭put through 接通4.get 短语get into 卷入,进入get used to 习惯于get to 到达get away逃离get back 回来get down 下来get off 下车get on 进展;上车get out 离开,出去get over 克服get together 相聚get up 起床get on/along with 与......相处get ready for 为·....·做预备5.turn 短语turn into 变成turn off 关掉turn around 转身turn down 拒绝;调低(声音)turn on 翻开(电脑、收音机、电视等)turn out结果是，原来是turn over 翻转turn to转向;求助于turn up 调高(声音);消失,出席6.look 短语look after 照看look round环顾look like 看起来像look for 查找look into 调查;观看look out 留意;当心look over 检查look through 扫瞄look up 查阅look down upon 瞧不起;看低look forward to (doing) 期盼look out of从......向外看look up to 敬佩;仰慕7.give 短语give a hand 关心give away 捐赠，泄露give back 还给，归还give in 屈服,让步give off 发出(光热等)give out 散布,分发give up放弃8.go 短语go ahead 前进go along 沿着......走go away走开go back 回去go by(时间)消逝;过去go off 响起;消逝go on 连续go out 外出go over 复习;回忆go through 通过go up 上升;升起go with 伴随;与·....·相配9.make 短语make friends 结交伴侣make money挣钱;make noise 制造噪音make out 识别出make sense 有道理;有意义make sure确信证明make up 编造(故事谎话等);化装make a decision/decisions 做打算make a difference 有影响;起作用Make a list/wish 列清单/许愿make a mistake/mistakes 犯错误make an effort 作出努力make fun of 取笑make use of利用10.up 短语give up 放弃tidy up 整理,整理cheer up 使.....·快乐eat up 吃完get up 起床grow up 长大bring up提出;抚养call up 打catch up 赶上dress up 装扮fix up修理look up 查阅make up 编造(故事、谎话等);化装open up 翻开;开发;发觉pick up 捡起;开车接......put up搭建set up 建立show up消失,露面stay up 熬夜stand up 起立;(论点论据)站得住脚take up 占据;从事use up用光,用完wake up 醒来warm up热身11.out 短语run out 用完;花光find out 发觉;找出work out 解决,算出put out 扑灭break out爆发Bring out 使显现;使表现出carry out 实施die out 灭亡;消逝get out 离开;泄露look out 向外看point out 指出cut out 裁剪go out 出去hand out 分发pick out 选择,取出set out 动身;着手做sell out买take out 取出,拿出turn out 结果是;翻转;生产try out试验12.in 短语hand in 上交,提交,呈送push in 推动,闯人arrive in 到达bring in 引进believe in 信任check in 报到，登记fill in 填写drop in访问e in进来let in 让......进来join in 参与take in 汲取,吸人take pride in 为......感到骄傲13.on 短语depend on 依靠,依靠hold on 坚持;不挂断call on 访问carry on 连续下去,从事catch on 理解明白e on赶快,跟着来focus on 集中留意力于go on连续live on 以......为生put on 穿上try on试穿;试验turn on 翻开take on 承当;接受;从事work on 努力完成14.down 短语calm down(使)安静,冷静break down 损坏;失败cut down 倒;削减e down降落:倒塌lie down 躺下look down 俯视sit down 坐下take down 撤除;登记turn down 调小;拒绝write down 写下;登记15.to短语run to 跑向......listen to 听belong to 属于lead to导致;通向reply to 回复shout to...对......大声喊叫stick to坚持:固守used to 过去经常......write to 写信给......16.for 短语cheer for 为...···欢呼,喝彩ask for 恳求care for 照看;关怀go for 努力猎取leave for 动身去look for 查找pay for为......付钱prepare for 为.....做预备search for 查找stand for 代表wait for 等待17.with 短语keep/stay/be in touch with 和.....保持联系agree with 赞同,持相同意见begin with 以......开头municate with 与·.....沟通connect with 与.....·相连deal with 处理,应付end up with结束play with玩;玩弄catch up with 赶上(或超过) get along with 与.....·相处18.away 短语pass away (委婉语)去世get away逃脱;离开give away赠送;分发Go away走开move away搬走;搬离put away 把......收起来run away 逃离跑开sweep away 扫走take away 拿走wash away 冲走19.off 短语show off 炫耀turn off 关掉break off 突然中止;中断cut off 切除get off 下车give off 释放;散发出go off (闹钟)发出响声keep off 让开;不接近pay off 还(欠款等)put off 推;拖延let off 释放;准允......不必做ring off 挂断run off 跑掉;快速离开set off 动身;使(炸弹等)爆炸take off起飞;脱下20.about 短语worry about 担忧argue about 为......争辩bring about 带来;造成care about在乎;关怀hang about 闲逛hear about 听说know about 了解talk about 谈论think about 考虑21.at 短语aim at 致力于,旨在arrive at 到达knock at 敲laugh at 称赞,取笑look at 看point at 指向shout at 冲......大声叫嚷smile at 冲......笑throw at 朝......扔。

初中阶段常用动词与介词搭配的短语l．动词+about speak／talkabout谈论thinkabout思考careabout关心，对……有兴趣bringabout引起，使发生setabout着手，开始comeabout发生hearabout听说worryabout为……担心hang out 闲逛 throw about乱扔know\learn about了解 look around 环顾，四周看ask about 询问 complain about 抱怨2．动词+away throwaway扔掉blowaway吹走carryaway拿走，使入迷clearaway清除掉，消散dieaway逐渐消失,减弱passaway去世washaway冲走takeaway拿走，使消失putaway收拾起来，存起来giveaway捐赠、分发wearaway磨掉，消耗breakaway摆脱run away 逃走 go away 走开3．动词+backcome\beback回来、记起lookback(on)回顾holdback控制住giveback归还callback回takeback拿回，收回4．动词+for gofor努力获取askfor要求得到waitfor等候standfor代表，表示longfor渴望hope/wishfor希望得到carefor关心，喜欢payfor支付、偿还searchfor查找lookfor寻找callfor需要，要求providefor 提供change…for用……换charge…for收费，要价applyfor申请take…for误以为……是sendfor派人去请comefor来拿，来取5．动词+downsitdown 坐下breakdown坏了，垮了，分解takedown记下，记录turndown调小，拒绝cutdown削减，砍倒slowdown慢下来passdown传下来putdown记下，写下，镇压calmdown平静下来bringdown使……降低，使倒下settledown 安家comedown下落，传下teardown拆毁，拆除 go down 下降，平静下来6．动词+at shoutat冲(某人)大喊lookat看，注视stareat凝视laughat嘲笑knockat敲(门、窗等) pointat指向smileat冲(某人)笑shootat向……射击7．动词+from differfrom与……不同sufferfrom受……苦hearfrom收到……来信diefrom因……而死（外因）keep／stop／prevent…from阻止…learnfrom向……学习resultfrom由于separate…from把……分离开8．动词+oftake care of\look after 照顾 be fond of 喜欢thinkof想到dreamof梦到dieof死于（因）hearof听说be made of 由……组成 at the end of 在……的末端9．动词+offgetoff下车ontakeoff脱下，起飞seeoff送行showoff炫耀putoff延期，推迟comeoff脱落，褪色cutoff切断，断绝falloff跌落，掉下keepoff避开，勿走近gooff消失；坏了,爆炸，不喜欢knock…off把……撞落breakoff打断payoff还清carryoff携走带走，赢得keepoff远离、不靠近giveoff散发出turn(switch)off关掉take\have+时间+off 请假多长时间10．动词+on dependon依靠relyon依靠insiston坚持carryon继续，进行keep／goon继续spend…on在……花钱puton穿上，戴上，上演callon拜访moveon继续移动，往前走liveon以……为生feedon以……为生bringon使……发展takeon雇用，呈现(新面貌等) tryon试穿haveon穿着passon传授，传递lookon旁观turn(switch)on 打开11．动词+out breakout爆发pointout指出pickout选出figureout算出，理解burstout进发bringout阐明，使表现出carryout执行，进行helpout救助holdout坚持下去setout出发，着手，摆放wearout穿破，使……疲劳turnout结果是，生产，培养makeout理解，看清楚comeout出版，出来crossout划掉leaveout 省略，删掉keepout(of)使不进入，挡住workout算出，想出办法等findout查出，弄明白giveout散发，分发，用完tryout试用，试验lookout当心，提防putout扑灭speakout大胆讲出handout散发sendout发出，派遣runout用完goout熄灭letout泄漏，发出(声音)，出租dieout灭绝12．动词十in givein让步handin上交bringin引进，使得到收入dropin拜访resultin导致succeedin在……获成功joinin参加takein接纳，吸收，改小getin收获，进入breakin强制进入，插话fillin填写callin召集，来访cutin 插入persistin坚持lookin来访，参观13．动词十into lookinto 研究，调查turninto变成burstinto闯入，进发divide…into把……分成change…into把……变成put／translate…into把……译成runinto碰到sendsbto/intosleep使进入状态14．动词+overturnover翻倒，细想thinkover仔细考虑goover审阅，检查，研究lookover翻阅，检查getover克服runover压死，看一遍takeover 接管，接替watchover看守，照看fallover跌倒，摔倒rollover翻滚15．动词十to belongto属于objectto反对referto谈到，涉及，参阅pointto指向turnto向……求助，查阅stick／hold／keepto 坚持，忠于seeto处理，料理cometo共计，醒replyto答复getto 到达bringto使醒把……比作compare…to与…相比;把…比作agreeto同意writeto写信给supply…to为……提供leadto导致，通向addto增添attendto 处理,专心，照料devote…to贡献给16．动词+up growup成长，长大giveup放弃，献出buildup建立setup架起、建立putup搭起，架起，安装，住宿，贴，盖起doup整理，包装，打扮goup增长，上涨getup起床，站起pickup拾起，学会，用车，来接，收听到bringup抚养，呕吐，提出出现turnup开大(音量等)，出席stayup挺住，熬夜takeup开始学，从事，占据situp熬夜eatup吃完useup用完tearup撕碎layup 储存makeup构成，组成编造弥补cutup切碎joinup联结起来，参军endup总结comeup上来，长出，出现speedup加快速度throwup呕吐clearup整理，收拾，放晴lookup查找，找出burnup烧毁catchup 赶上hurryup赶快fixup修理，安排，装置keepup保持holdup 耽搁，使停顿sendup发射ringup打openup开创，开辟divideup 分配breakup分解17．动词十through getthrough通过，干完，接通lookthrough翻阅，看一遍，仔细查看gothrough审阅，检查，学习put…through接通seethrough识破checkthrough核对pullthrough 渡过危机，康复18．动词+with dealwith处理，对付dowith处理，需要meetwith遇到，遭受talkwith同……交谈agreewith同意，与……一致comparewith与……相比combinewith与……相联合equip…with以……装备cover…with用……覆盖beginwith以……开始endupwith以……结束supply…with以……供给provide…with以……供给playwith玩，玩弄。

介词短语和动词短语一、常见的介词搭配：1. “介词＋名词”型(1) in 构成的短语in advance 在前头，事先，预先in case 如果，万一in charge主管，掌管，看管in common共有，共同，公有in demand有需要的in doubt 感到疑惑的，难以确定的in effect实际上，生效in fact事实上in order按序，井然有序，情况良好；恰当in progress进行中in return作为回报in vain徒劳in turn依次，替换地；相应地，转而(2) on构成的短语on guard 在值勤on leave在休假on holiday在度假on strike罢工on sale出售on loan借贷on the move在移动，搬迁；离开on the march在行军on the go正在活动，正在奔走on the air正在广播(3) beyond构成的短语beyond one's power是某人力所不及的beyond praise夸不胜夸beyond one's reach够不着beyond description难以形容beyond words无法用语言形容beyond doubt无疑beyond one's understanding 无法理解(4) under构成的短语under development 在发展中under observation在观察中under test在测试中under construction在建设中under examination在检查(调查)中under consideration在考虑中under repair在修理中(5) at 构成的短语at length 详细地，长时间at sea茫然at will任意地at work在上班at lunch在吃午饭at rest在休息at table在吃饭at school上学at church做礼拜at peace处于和平状态(6) out of 构成的短语out of breath 上气不接下气out of balance失去平衡out of date过时out of patience不耐烦out of control失去控制out of business破产out of style过时，不时髦out of the ordinary不寻常的out of touch失去联系2．复杂介词型(1) 表示原因(通常在句中作状语), 意为“由于，因为”。

常见动词和介词搭配所构成的短语1. 动词+aboutbring about 引起,使发生set about 着手,开始come about 发生2. 动词+awaythrow away 扔掉blow away 吹走carry away 拿走,使入迷clear away 清除掉,消散wash away 冲走take away 拿走put away 收拾起来,存起来3. 动词+backkeep back 隐瞒,忍住hold back 控制住call back 回look back 回顾give back 归还take back 拿回,收回4. 动词+forask for 要求得到，要…. wait for 等候stand for 代表,表示hope/wish for 希望得到look for 寻找charge for 收费,要价5. 动词+downburn down 烧毁take down 记下,记录cut down 削减,砍倒break down 坏了,垮了,分解turn down 调小,拒绝slow down 慢下来put down 记下,写下,镇压6. 动词+atstare at 凝视knock at 敲门,窗等smile at 冲某人shout at 冲某人嚷嚷look at 看,注视laugh at 嘲笑point at 指向call at 拜访地点7. 动词+fromdiffer from 与...不同suffer from 受...苦hear from 收到...来信die from 因...而死keep/stop/prevent from 不让...做learn from 向...学习8. 动词+ofthink of 想到consist of 由...组成dream of 梦到die of 死于hear of 听说9. 动词+offstart off 出发set off 出发show off 炫耀get off 下车see off 送行put off 延期,推迟cut off 切断,断绝keep off 避开,勿走近pay off 还清get off 脱下衣服等turn/switch off 关掉take off 脱下,起飞fall off 跌落,掉下go off 走开,消失,坏了10. 动词+ondepend on 依靠insist on 坚持keep/go on 继续put on 穿上,戴上,上演move on 继续移动,往前走feed on 以...为生take on 雇佣,表现have on 穿着carry on 继续,实行spend on 在...花钱call on 拜访live on 以...为生try on 试穿turn/switch on 打开11. 动词+outbreak out 爆发point out 指出pick out 选出help out 救助set out 出发,着手wear out 穿破,使...疲劳keep out of 使不进入,挡住find out 查出,弄明白try out 试用,试验put out 扑灭hand out 散发run out 用完turn out 结果是,生产come out 出版,出来work out 算出,想出办法等give out 散发,分发,用完look out 当心,堤防12. 动词+ingive in 让步join in 参加fill in 填写cut in 插入hand in 上交drop in 拜访succeed in 在...获得成功take in 接纳,吸收13. 动词+intolook into 研究,调查change into 把...变成turn into 变成divide into 把...分成put/translate into 把...译成14. 动词+overturn over 翻倒,细想go over 审阅,检查,研究get over 克服take over 接管,接替think over 仔细考虑look over 翻阅,检查15. 动词+tobelong to 属于refer to 谈到,涉及,参阅turn to 向...求助,查阅see to 处理,料理reply to 答复point to 指向come to 共计,苏醒get to 到达add to 增添compare to 与...相比,把...比作write to 写信给lead to 导致,通向16. 动词+upgrow up 成长,长大put up 搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起get up 起床,站起bring up 抚养,呕吐,提出stay up 挺住,熬夜use up 用完hurry up 赶快keep up 保持give up 放弃,献出set up 架起,建立go up 增长,上涨pick up 拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到turn up 调大,出席,出现take up 开始学,从事,占据eat up 吃完make up 构成,组成look up 查找,找出catch up 赶上17. 动词+throughget through 通过,干完,接通电话go through 审阅,检查,学习look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看18. 动词+withdeal with 处理,对付agree with 同意,与...一致do with 处理,需要talk with 同...交流compare with 与...相比cover with 用...覆盖begin with 以...开始play with 玩,玩弄19.三词以上的短语动词add up to 总计keep away from 避开,别靠近look down on 轻视put up with 忍受keep up with 赶上get on/along with 和...相处get close to 接近get out of 逃避,避免do well in 在...干得好take a photo of 拍...照片get used to 习惯于keep in touch with 保持联系take pride in 为...而自豪take an interest in 对...感兴趣make friends with 同...交朋友take part in 参加catch up with 赶上go on with 继续look forward to 盼望pay attention to 注意get into the habit of 染上...的习惯get rid of 摆脱take care of 照看help oneself to 随便吃,用常见动词短语1. come+介词/副词come back 回来come down 下来come in 进入，进来come on 加油，跟我来come out 出来，出版、发行come out of 从……出来come up 出现，上来come from 来自……2. get+介词/副词get up 起身，起床get everything ready 把一切都准备好get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)get back 返回get rid of 除掉，去除get in 进入get on/off 上/下车get to 到达3. give+介词/副词give back 归还，送回give in 屈服give up 放弃give out 分发give off 发光，发热4. put+介词/副词put on 穿上put up 张贴公布put off 推迟put away 收拾起来put back放回去put down 放下put out 扑灭5. take+介词/副词take in 吸收take on 呈现take after 像take away 拿走take out 拿出take off 起飞、脱下、删除take over 接管take down 记下6. go+介词/副词go out 出去go up 增长，上升go on继续7. keep+介词/副词keep off 避开keep up with 赶上keep on 继续8. look+介词/副词look for寻找look after 照顾look into 调查look over 检查look up 查询look down on 瞧不起look like看上去像look out担心look through浏览9. turn+介词/副词turn on 打开turn off 关上turn up 调大turn down 调小turn over 翻转turn round 绕着…转10. set+介词/副词set up 建立，创建set out 动身、出发、开始set off 动身出发。

英语常用介词短语及动词短语(共12页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--英语常用介词短语及动词短语一．相近介词和介词短语1. With the help of 在～～帮助下under the leadership / care of在～～领导／关心下2. be strict with sb.对～人要求严格be strict in sth.对～事要求严格3. at present=at the present time目前for the present暂时4. in the sun/sunshine在阳光下under the sun在世界上5. lie in 位于～～之内lie on同～～接壤lie to位于～～之外6. at least至少in the least丝毫，一点7. by name名叫in the name of以～～名义8. in the air空中，在流传on the air播出9. in the way挡路，障碍，用～～方法in a way在某点上，在某种程度上get one’s own way to do随心所欲give way让步，屈服lose one’s way迷路by the way顺便说一下on one’s way to在去～～的路上Come this way这边走10. at the corner在拐角处（外角）in the corner在角落里（内角）on the corner在角落上（外角上）11. judge by / from根据～～来判断judge for oneself由某人自己来判断12. at the end (of)在～～结束时at the beginning of在～～开始时at the back of在～～背后，支持at the age of～～岁时at the foot of在～～脚下at the bottom of在～～底部at the top of在～～顶上at/on the edge of在～～边上13. in the course of在～～过程中in the eyes of从～～观点看来，在～～眼里in the face of面对～～，尽管，纵使in the middle of在～～中间in the end =at last=finally最后14. on the eve of在～～前夕on the side of在～～一边15. after a time = after some time过一段时间后for a time = for some time一时，有一段时间16. behind time迟到，过期behind the times落在时代后面17. at no time决不in no time立即，马上18. at one time = once time曾经at a time = each time每次at times = sometimes有时at all times经常，一直，始终at the same time同时at the time在～～的时候by the time到～～的时候19. for a moment一会儿for the moment暂时at the moment当时the moment /minute /instance正当～～一刹那20. once or twice一两次more than once不止一次once more重新，又once upon a time从前once in a while偶尔二．归类记忆1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night7. out of breath / control / question / sight8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all /average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common /sum/general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record/ request / root / earth / farm / principle10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale11. by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/ mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work / night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact14. above all / measure / normal15. before all / long / time / now / then16. after all / class / school17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance /range/doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve /success / confidence19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach /power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example 20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair三．组合记忆（１）由两个词组成的复合介词．1. 以of结尾ahead of , aside of , because of , east of , west of , instead of , short of , lack of , regardless of 2. 以to结尾according to , as to , counter to , due to , owing to , next to , previous to , prior to , apostle to , relative to , subject to , subsequent to , on to , thanks to3. 以with结尾along with , together with4. 以for结尾as for , but for , except for , save for5. 以from结尾from above , from below , from among , from between , from beneath , from behind , from over（２）由三个词组成的复合介词．1. 以in开头in addition to , in advance of , in agreement with , in case of , in charge of , in comparison with in consequence of , in consideration of , in (the) course of , in contrast with , in the face of ,in favor of , in front of , in honor of , in (the) light of , in the middle of , in the name of ,in need of , in obedience to , in opposition to , in place of , in preference to , in (the) process of in regard to , in reply to , in respect of2. 以by开头by means of , by order of , by reason of , by virtue of , by way of3. 以at开头at the beginning of , at the cost of , at the end of , at the hands of , at mercy of , at the point of , at the risk of4. 以with开头with an eye to , with the exception of , with the purpose of , with reference to , with regard to, with respect to , with a view to , with the view of5. 以for开头for the benefit of , for fear of , for lack of , for the good of , for the sake of6. 以under开头under cover of , under pain of , under the present of7. 以on开头on account of , on behalf of , on the occasion of , on the part of , on the point of , on top of 四．省略介词，意义不变1. I will share (in) the pleasure with him.2. I spent two hours (in) reading the article.3. I’ll write (to) you a letter.4. He plays (on) the piano every evening.5. Smith has traveled (through) China.6. They are fighting (against) their enemy.7. Please fill (in) the blanks in the following.8. The houses face (to/on) the south.9. She scolded (at) her child yesterday.10. It is (of) no use talking.11. There is no use (in) talking.12. We couldn’t prevent them (from) getting married.13. He is busy (in) preparing for the exam.14. I have studied English (for) ten years.15. This shirt doesn’t fit (for) me.16. I want a place to live (in) .17. You ought to break (off) this habit.18. She always share (in) my troubles as well as (in ) my jobs.五．动词词组及短语1. 以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离，逃离break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚break in 闯进，打断；使顺服break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解2. 以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风，感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现，瞥见catch up with 赶上，追及，追上3. 以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back 回来；恢复，复原come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成come into power 开始执政，当权，当选come into use 开始使用，获得应用come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于come to an end 终止，结束come to know 开始了解到come true 实现，成为现实；证实come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽4. 以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do its work 有效，有作用do much 极有用do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使~~骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理do without 不需要，不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~无关have something to do with 和~~有关in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下That will do. 行了；够了5. 以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解get ahead of 胜过，超过get along 前进，进步；同意；离去get along with 与~~相处get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击get away 离开，逃脱get back 取回，回来；报复get behind 落后；识破get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁get down to 认真对待，静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得，取得get home 到家get in 进入，陷入；牵涉get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处get upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成get ready for 为~~作准备get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get through 到达，完成，通过；及格get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织get used to 习惯于have got to do 不得不，必须6. 以give为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于，癖好give about 分配；传播give and take 相互迁就give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发give back 归还give cause 给予~~的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出，放出；发表give in 屈服，让步，投降give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步give off 发出（烟，气味）give oneself out to be/as 自称为give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首give out 分发，公布give place to 让位于，被~~所替代give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生give sb. to understand 通知某人give up 放弃；停止give way to 让步，退却；屈服于7. 以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾；查看look after 照顾，看管look around 东张西望look at 注视，着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找；期待，期望look down on 俯视；轻视look forward to 盼望，期待look into 窥视；调查；浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观；面向look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防look over 从上面看过去；检查look through 透过~~看去；看穿；浏览look up to 仰望，尊敬8. 以make为中心的词组be made from 由~~原料制成be made of 由~~材料制成be made up of 由~~组成make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗make a mistake 弄错make a point of doing 强调；认为~~重要；决心，坚持make advantages/use of 使用，利用make after 追求，追赶make believe 假装make certain 确信，把~~弄清楚make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联系make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于make friends with 和~~交友make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为make much of 重视；理解；赏识make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便，别拘束make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱make way for 为~~让路，让路于on the make 急求成功；增加9. 以put为中心的词组put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉put back 把~~放回原处；驳回put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞put on 上演；穿上，带上put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列put up with 忍受，容忍10. 以take为中心的词组be taken aback 吃惊take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴，洗澡take aim 瞄准，设立目标take away 拿走，减去；夺去take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜take care of当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责take ~~ for把~~当作take off脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱take office就职，上任take one’s place就坐，入坐take one’s temperature量体温take part in参与，参加take place = happen发生，举行take the place of代替take pride in以~~为荣，对~~骄傲take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊take it easy 别着急，慢慢来11. 以turn为中心的词组give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的take one’s turn to do 轮到做turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度turn back 折回，往回走turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑turn into 走进；变成，变为turn to ~~for help 求助于turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策turn to 变成；着手于turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱一．不同的动词，后面加上相同的小品词。

动词与介词搭配的短语1.动词+aboutspeak/talkabout谈论thinkabout思考CareabOUt关心,对 ... 有兴趣bringabout引起,使发生Setabout着手，开场Comeabout发生hearabout听说Worryabout为... 担忧2.动词+awaythrowaway扔掉CarryaWay拿走，使入迷dieaway逐渐消失,减弱washaway冲走PlJtaWay收拾起来，存起来WearaWay磨掉，消耗Sendaway让走开3.动词+backkeepback隐瞒，忍住holdback控制住callback回4.动词+forrunfor竞选waitfor等候Iongfor渴望Carefor关心，喜欢blowaway吹走CIearaWay去除掉，消散passaway去世takeaway拿走，使消失giveaway背弃,泄漏,赠送breakaway摆脱tur∩away把............ 打发走IookbaCk(On)回忆giveback归还takeback拿回,收回askfor要求得到StandfOr代表，表示hope/wishfor希望得到begfor 乞求Searchfor 查找 Iookfor 寻找Cailfor 需要，要求huntfor 寻找 change...forffl ............ 换 Cha 「ge...for 收费，要价 applyfor 申请take …for 误以为 是ComefOr 来拿，来取breakdown 坏了，垮了，分解turndown 调小，拒绝 SloWdoWn 慢下来PUtdOWn 记下，写下，镇压 bringdown 使 降低，使倒下 comedown 下落，传下ShoUtat 冲（某人）嚷嚷 Workat 干……活动（研究） IoOkat 看,注视 glareat 怒视 Iaughat 嘲笑 pointat 指向 Strikeat 向 打击 Shootat 向 射击seekfor 寻找 5 .动词+down burndown 烧毁 takedown i 己下，i 己录 cutdown 削减，砍倒 passdown 传下来 calmdown 平静下来 settledown 安家 teardown 拆毁，撤除 6 .动词+atcomeat 向 ... 袭击 runat 冲向，向 ... 攻击 tearat 用力撕Stareat ）疑视 gla∩ceat匆匆一瞥 knockat 敲（门、窗等） smileat 冲（某人）笑 aimat 向 .......... 瞄准wonderat 惊讶callat拜访（地点）7.动词+fromdifferfrom 与 .. 不同 Sufferfrom 受 .. 苦 hearfrom 收到 . 来信diefrom 因 ... 而死keep/stop/prevent...from 阻止...Iearnfrom 向 ....... 学习resultfrom 由于datefrom 始于separate...from 把别离开8.动词+ofthinkof 想到dreamof 梦到 Consistof 由 ... 组成 approveof 赞成 talkof 谈到 Complainof 抱怨 9 .动词+offStartoff 出发setoff 出发Ieaveoff 中断 Showoff 炫耀getoff 下车 takeoff 脱下，起飞seeoff 送行 ringoff 挂断Comeoff 脱落，褪色 falloff 跌落，掉下g∞ff 消失；坏了,爆炸，不喜欢 breakoff 打断时期speakof 谈至 IJ dieof 死于 hearof 听说becomeof 发生..….情况，若何PUtoff 延期，推迟 CUtoff 切断，断绝keepoff 避开,勿走近 knock...off 把 .... 撞落 payoff 还清 getoff 脱下（衣服等）Carryoff携走带走，赢得giveoff散发出turn(switch)off 关掉 10 .动词+onbreakout 爆发pointout 指出pickout 选出figureout 算出，理解burstout 进发bAngout 说明，使表现出carryout 执行，进展helpout 救助holdout 坚持下去SetoIlt 出发，着手，摆放WearoUt 穿破，使……疲劳turnout 结果是，生产，培养 makeout 理解，看清楚comeout 出版，出来 Crossout 划掉IeaVeOlJt 省略，删掉keep 。