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以动词为词源形成的常用动词短语1. 以break为中心break away from 脱离，逃离break down 出故障，崩溃，粉碎，瓦解break in 闯进，打断break into 闯入；强行进入break out 爆发，发生break off 打断，断绝，折断；突然终止break through 突破；克服break up 破碎；解散，分解；结束2。

以bring为中心bring about 导致,引起，促使bring back 带回，使回忆，使恢复bring down 使下降，打垮,击落bring forward 提出；提前bring in 把……带进来；引进；挣得（收入)bring on 导致，引起，使发展bring out 使显现；出版bring up 抚养,养育,培养3. 以call为中心call at 访问（某地）；停泊在call away 叫走；把（注意力)转移开call for 需要，要求；接(某人),迎call in 召集,收集；下令收回call off 取消，下令停止call on 要求，恭请；号召;拜访（某人）call out 下令罢工；召唤出动call up 打电话给……;召集；使想起4。

以carry为中心carry away 冲走，带走;冲昏某人头脑carry back 拿回，运回；使想起carry off 成功地对付；获得(奖品)carry on 坚持，继续，进行carry out 贯彻，执行，实施carry through 坚持到底，进行到底；履行(承诺）5。

语法填空考点剖析动谓语动词时态（八大时态）提词语态（主动语态 &被动语态）示非谓语动此刻分词词词过去分词形不定式式形容词与副词的比较级或最高等词性变换（名词 &动词 &形容词 &副词）词义变换（派生词）冠词（ a/an/the ）介词 (in, on, at , behind, for, with, from...)代人称代词（主格 &宾格）纯词物主代词（形容词性物主代词 &名词性物主代词）空反身代词格指示代词（ this，that ，these, those）形不定代词（ some, other, another,both,...）式疑问代词连附属连词名词性从句词定语从句状语从句并列连词（ but, however, so, and, ...）固定短语或句型有提示词的解题技巧一：谓语动词：若句子没有其他谓语动词，或许固然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词就是谓语动词；假如谓语动词，就要考虑时态和语态。

1.His fear of failure_______(keep) him from classroom games that other children played excitedly. kept2.That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, ______(close) my book and walked away.closed3.Three people ____(take) to a hospital, while others were treated at a local clinic. .were taken4.She told him that she ________ (bring) him the water in ten minutes. would bring二、非谓语动词若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。

高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配一.邻近介词和介词短语1. With the help of 在~~帮助下under the leadership / care of在 ~~领导 /关怀下2. be strict with sb. 对 ~人要求严格be strict in sth. 对~事要求严格3. at present=at the present time当前for the present临时4. in the sun/sunshine在阳光下under the sun在世界上5. lie in 位于 ~~以内lie on 同 ~~接壤lie to 位于 ~~以外6. at least起码in the least 丝毫 ,一点7. by name名叫in the name of 以~~名义8. in the air 空中 ,在流传on the air 播出9. in the way 挡路 ,阻碍 ,用~~方法in a way 在某点上 ,在某种程度上get one ’ s own way to随do心所欲give way 退步 ,折服lose one ’ s way迷路by the way 趁便说一下on one ’ s way在to去 ~~的路上Come this way 这边走10. at the corner在拐角处 (外角in the corner 在角落里 (内角on the corner在角落上 (外角上11. judge by / from 依据 ~~来判断judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断12. at the end (of在~~结束时at the beginning of 在~~开始时at the back of在 ~~背后 ,支持at the age of ~~岁时at the foot of 在~~脚下at the bottom of 在~~底部at the top of 在~~顶上at/on the edge of在~~边上13. in the course of在 ~~过程中in the eyes of从 ~~看法看来 ,在~~眼里in the face of 面对 ~~,只管 ,纵使in the middle of 在~~中间in the end =at last=finally 最后14. on the eve of在~~前夜on the side of在 ~~一边15. after a time = after some time过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时 ,有一段时间16. behind time 迟到 ,过期behind the times落在时代后边17. at no time 决不in no time 立刻 ,立刻18. at one time = once time以前at a time = each time每次at times = sometimes有时at all times 常常 ,向来 ,一直at the same time同时at the time 在~~的时候by the time 到~~的时候19. for a moment 一会儿for the moment 临时at the moment当时the moment /minute /instance正当 ~~一顷刻20. once or twice 一两次more than once不只一次once more从头 ,又once upon a time以前once in a while 有时二.归类记忆1.be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial2.be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance3.to one ’ s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishmentsorrow/ / delight4.in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight5.by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire6.at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night7.out of breath / control / question / sight8.in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance/ common / sum/general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight9.on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board/ hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle10.for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale11.by weight ( volume size number~~ / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/ mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~ / air / land / force / day / nature / sight12.at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:随意/work / night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large13.as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact14.above all / measure / normal15.before all / long / time / now / then16.after all / class / school17.out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear/ balance / range/ doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /18.with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor/ reserve / success / confidence19.beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example20.under age / discussion / test / way / repair三.组合记忆(1 由两个词构成的复合介词.1.以 of 结尾ahead of , aside of , because of , east of , west of , instead of , short of , lack of , regardless of 2.以 to 结尾according to , as to , counter to , due to , owing to , next to , previous to , prior to , apostle to , relative to , subject to , subsequent to , on to , thanks to3. 以 with 结尾along with , together with4.以 for 结尾as for , but for , except for , save for5. 以 from 结尾from above , from below , from among , from between , from beneath , from behind ,from over(2 由三个词构成的复合介词.1.以 in 开头in addition to , in advance of , in agreement with , in case of , in charge of ,in comparison within consequence of , in consideration of , in (the course of , in contrast with , inthe face of ,in favor of , in front of , in honor of , in (the light of , in the middle of , in the name of ,in need of , in obedience to , in opposition to , in place of , in preference to , in (the process of in regard to , in reply to , in respect of2.以 by 开头by means of , by order of , by reason of , by virtue of , by way of3.以 at 开头at the beginning of , at the cost of , at the end of , at the hands of , at mercy of , at the point of , at the risk of4. 以 with 开头with an eye to , with the exception of , with the purpose of , with reference to , with regard to,with respect to , with a view to , with the view of5.以 for 开头for the benefit of , for fear of , for lack of , for the good of , for the sake of6. 以 under开头under cover of , under pain of , under the present of7.以 on 开头on account of , on behalf of , on the occasion of , on the part of , on the point of , on top of四.省略介词 ,意义不变1.I will share (in the pleasure with him.2.I spent two hours (in reading the article.3.I ’ ll write (to youetteral.4.He plays (on the piano every evening.5.Smith has traveled (through China.6.They are fighting (against their enemy.7.Please fill (in the blanks in the following.8.The houses face (to/on the south.9.She scolded (at her child yesterday.10.It is (of no use talking.11.There is no use (in talking.12.We couldn ’ t prevent them (from getting married.13.He is busy (in preparing for the exam.14.I have studied English (for ten years.15. This shirt doesn’ t fit (for me.16.I want a place to live (in .17.You ought to break (off this habit.18.She always share (in my troubles as well as (in my jobs.五.动词词组及短语1.以 break为中心的词组break away from 离开 ,逃离break down 损坏 ,粉碎 ;崩溃 ;出故障 ,抛锚break in 闯进 ,打断 ;使服从break into 闯进 ;强行进入 ;忽然开始break out 迸发 ,发生 ;准备使用 ;拔锚break the law 违犯法律break the record破记录break one ’ s promise失口break up 开垦 ,破裂 ;解散 ,分开 ,分解2.以 catch为中心的词组be caught doing被发现做某事be caught in the rain淋雨catch a bus/train赶汽车 /火车catch a cold 伤风 ,感冒catch one ’ s word听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现 ,看见catch up with 追上 ,追及 ,追上3.以 come 为中心的词组come across有时发现 ,想起 ;超出 ;偿付come along一道来 ,陪同 ;进步 ,进展 ;出现come at达到 ,求得 ,获取 ;扑向 ,侵袭come back回来 ;恢复 ,还原come down 倒下 ;下降 ;跌落 ;病倒come from 来自 ,发源于 ,从 ~~产生 ,生于come in 进来 ,进入 ;流行起来 ;获名次come into being 发生 ,产生 ,出现 ,形成come into power 开始执政 ,当权 ,入选come into use开始使用 ,获取应用come on 演出 ;开始 ; 赶忙 ;发展 ;登台 ;(问题被提出come out 出来 ,传出 ;第一版 ;结果是 ;退色 ;(奥密泄漏come to 清醒 ,还原 ;合计 ;达到 ;归纳于come to an end停止 ,结束come to know 开始认识到come true实现 ,成为现实 ;证明come up 走近 ;上楼 ; 长出 ,抽芽4.以 do 为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完整结束do a good deed做一件好事do away with 去掉 ,取销 ;弄死 ;浪费do good to (=do sb. good有利于do harm to (=do sb. good有害于do its work 有效 ,有作用do much 极实用do wrong to 做错do one ’ s best尽某人最大努力do one ’ s homework造作业d o one ’ s utmost全力而为do proud 足以使 ~~骄傲do sb. justice 公正对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc. 搞卫生do sb. a favor帮助某人do well in 学得不错 ,干得美丽do with 和 ~~相处 ,忍耐 ,办理do without 不需要 ,不用do wonders创建奇观have much to do with 和~~很相关系have nothing to do with 与~~没关have something to do with和~~相关in doing so=in so doing 这时 ,在这类状况下 That will do. 行了 ;够了5.以 get 为中心的词组get about彷徨 ,走动 ,旅游 ;流传get above oneself自视傲慢get accustomed to习惯于 ,对~~屡见不鲜get across度过 ,经过 ,横过 ;说服 ,使理解 get ahead of赛过 ,超出get along 行进 ,进步 ;赞同 ;离开get along with 与~~相处get at 发现 ,认识 ;掌握 ;攻击get away 走开 ,逃走get back 取回 ,回来 ;报复get behind 落伍 ; 看破get down 咽下 ;写下 ;使丧气 ,使抑郁get down to 仔细对待 ,静下心来get familiar with 熟习get hold of 获取 ,获得get home到家get in 进入 ,堕入 ;涉及get off 送走 ;脱下 (衣服 ; 下车 ;出发get on 上车；穿上；进步，使行进；成功；相处get upon with 进步；在 ~~方面获取成功 get one ’s hand熟in悉；习惯 get out of 由 ~~出来，从 ~~得出；防止；退休 get over 超出；恢复，康复；战胜；达成 get ready for 为 ~~作准备 get rid of 除掉，去掉；免去，挣脱 get through 抵达，达成，经过；及格 get together 聚集，累积；商谈，获得一致建议 get up 起床，起立；研究，研究；致力于；安排，组织 get used to 习惯于 have got to do不得不，一定 6. 以 give 为中心的词组 be given to 沉迷于，嗜好give about 分派；流传 give and take 互相将就 give away 赠予；牺牲；泄漏；颁发give back 送还 give cause赐予 ~~的原因 give ear to 侧耳聆听 give forth 发出，放出；发布 give in 折服，退步，投诚 give in to 赞同，接受；向 ~~退步 give off 发出（烟，气味） give oneself out to be/as自称为 give oneself up to 专心于；向 ~~自首give out 散发，宣布 give place to 让位于，被 ~~所代替 give rise to 惹起，致使；使 ~~发生 give sb. to understand通知某人 give up 放弃；停止 give way to 退步，退缩；折服于 7. 以 look 为中心的词组 look about 四下环视；查察 look after 照料，看守look around 东张西望 look at 凝视，着眼于 look back 回首 look for 找寻；期望，希望look down on 俯视；小看 look forward to 期望，期望 look into 窥视；检查；浏览 look like 看起来象 look on 旁观；面向 look out 向外看；注意；小心，谨防look over 从上边看过去；检查look through 透过 ~~看去；看破；阅读6/8look up to 仰望，敬爱 8. 以 make 为中心的词组 be made from 由 ~~原料制成 be made of 由~~资料制成 be made up of由~~构成 make a fool of 捉弄，欺诈 make a mistake 弄错 make a point of doing 重申；认为 ~~重要；信心，坚持 make advantages/use of使用，利用 make after 追求，追赶 make believe 假装 make certain确信，把 ~~弄清楚 make contact with 接通，与 ~~接触，与 ~~联系 make for 去处，向~~行进；有利于 make friends with 和~~交友 make into 把 ~~制成，使 ~~转变为make much of 重视；理解；欣赏make one ’ s mind on sth决.定某事 make one ’ s own 看作自己的对待make oneself at home随意，别拘束 make out 填写；开销票；理解；辨识 make the best of尽量利用；极为重视make up 填补，维修；赔偿，赔偿；草拟；假造；化妆make up to靠近，奉承；向 ~~求爱 make way for 为 ~~让路，让路于 on the make急求成功；增添9. 以 put 为中心的词组 put aside 把~~放在一边；放置；清除put away 把 ~~放好，把 ~~整理 , 把~~收起来；储蓄；吃喝，吃掉put back 把~~放回原处；驳回put down 放下；镇压；遏止；记下；减少；下降put forward提出；拨快；建议，介绍；倡导，提议put ~~ into把~~放入；插入；翻译成put off 推延，缓期；除去；推辞，推却 put on 演出；穿上，带上 put one ’s heart into 聚精会神，聚精会神 put up 举起，挂起；提名，介绍；陈设 put up with 忍耐，容忍 10. 以 take 为中心的词组 be taken aback惊讶 take a seat就坐 take a shower淋浴，沐浴 take aim 对准，建立目标 take away 拿走，减去；夺去 take ~~ by surprise声东击西 take care of小心，注意；照料；防备；慎重；办理，应付；负责 take ~~ for把~~看作 7/8take off 脱去，除掉；走开；腾飞；模拟；出发；致死；复制，作副本；减弱take office 任职，上任 take one ’ s place就坐，入座 take one ’ s temperature量体温take part in 参加，参加 take place = happen发生，举行 take the place of取代 take pride in以~~为荣，对 ~~骄傲 take sb. by the arm拉某人的胳膊 take it easy别焦急，慢慢来11. 以 turn 为中心的词组 give a new turn to 对 ~~予以新的见解 in one ’ s turn轮到某人做某事 out of turn 不按序次的，不适合合的 take one ’s turn to 轮do到做 turn a blind eye to 对~~置若罔闻 turn against 背叛，采纳敌对态度 turn back 折回，往回走 turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑 turn into 走进；变为，变为 turn to ~~for help 求助于 turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，解雇；避开（问题）；制造；生产 turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依靠，取决于turn one ’sattention to 把注意力转向 turn out 培育；证明是；制成；实质状况是 turn out to be 本来是，证明是，结果是 turn over a new leaf 打开新的一页，从头开始，悔过自新turn (around 旋转，转过身来；改变建议；采纳新政策turn to 变为；着手于turnupside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使堕入杂乱8/8。

高考常考的介词短语梳理1.对某事物感到好奇：表示“对某事物感到好奇”的介词短语为“be ___.”，例如：I am us about the new book.（我对这本新书很好奇。

）2.着手开始做：表示“着手开始做”的介词短语为“set about”，例如：I need to set about writing my essay.（我需要开始写我的论文了。

）3.去世：表示“去世”的介词短语为“pass away”，例如：___.（我爷爷去年去世了。

）4.丢掉：表示“丢掉”的介词短语为“throw away”，例如：Don't throw away that old shirt。

it can still be used.（不要扔掉那件旧衬衫，它还能用。

）5.反对某人的见解：表示“反对某人的见解”的介词短语为“against one'___”，例如：I am against your n on this matter.（我反对你在这件事上的看法。

）6.控制住：表示“控制住”的介词短语为“hold back”，例如：I had to hold back my tears when I heard the news.（当我听到这个消息时，我不得不忍住眼泪。

）7.通过……方式：表示“通过……方式”的介词短语为“by means of”，例如：We can solve this problem by means of ___.（我们可以通过谈判解决这个问题。

）8.单独；靠自己；无他人的帮助：表示“单独；靠自己；无他人的帮助”的介词短语为“(all) ___”，例如：I prefer to travel alone。

I like to do ___.（我喜欢独自旅行，我喜欢自己做事。

）4.___.5.The effect on ___ influence it has on them.6.Put on means to wear something.7.Move on means to ___ or progressing.8.___ food.9.Take on means to present or display a ___.10.Have on means to be wearing something.11.Look on means to observe or watch from a distance.12.___.13.___.14.Live on means to ___.15.Call on means to visit or pay a visit to ___.16.Spend on means to use money for a particular ___ item.17.Bring on means to cause or initiate something。

介词with的用法大全With是个介词，基本的意思是“用”，但它也可以协助构成一个极为多采多姿的句型，在句子中起两种作用；副词与形容词。

with在下列结构中起副词作用： 1.“ with+宾语+现在分词或短语”，如：(1)This article deals with common social ills, with particular attentionbeing paid to vandalis m.2•“ with+宾语+过去分词或短语”，如：(2)With different techniques used, different results can be obtained.(3)The TV mechanic entered the factorywith tools carried in both hands.3•“ with+宾语+形容词或短语”，如：(4)With so muchwater vapour present in the room, some iron-m ade utensils have become rusty easil y.(5)Every night, Helen sleeps with all the windows ope n.4.“ with+宾语+介词短语”，如：(6)With the school badge on his shirt, he looks all the more serious.(7)With the security guard near the gate no bad character could do any thing illegal.5.“ with+宾语+副词或介词”，如：(8)You cannot leave the machine there with electric power on.(9)How can you lock the door with yourguests in?上面五种“ with ”结构的副词功能，相当普遍，尤其是在科技英语中。

介词（preposition）又称前置词，是一种虚词。

介词不能单独做句子成分。

介词后须接宾语，介词与其宾语构成介词短语。

一、介词从其构成来看可以分为：1、简单介词（Simple prepositions）如：at ,by, for, in, from, since, through等；2、复合介词（Compound prepositions）如：onto, out of, without, towards等；3、短语介词（phrasal prepositions）如；because of, instead of, on account of, in spite of, in front of等；4、二重介词（double prepositions）如：from behind, from under, till after等；5、分词介词（participial prepositions），又可称动词介词（verbal prepositions）如：during, concerning, excepting, considering, past等。

二、常见介词的基本用法1、 about 关于Do you know something about Tom？What about this coat？（……怎么样）2、 after 在……之后I’m going to see you after supper. Tom looked after his sick mother yesterday.（照看）3、 across 横过Can you swim across the river.4、 against 反对Are you for or against me?Nothing could make me turn against my country.（背叛）5、 along 沿着We walked along the river bank.6、 before 在……之前I hope to get there before seven o’clock. It looks as though it will snow before long.（不久）7、behind 在……后面The sun is hidden behind the clouds.8、by 到……时We had learned ten English songs by the end of last term.9、during 在……期间Where are you going during the holiday. 10、except 除了Everyone except you answered the question correctly.11、for 为了The students are studying hard for the people.12、from 从I come from Shanghai.13、in 在……里 on 在……上面 under在……下面There are two balls in/on/under the desk.14、near 在……附近We live near the park.15、of ……的Do you know the name of the winner.16、over 在……正上方There is a bridge over the river.Tom goes over his English every day.（复习）17、round/around 围绕The students stand around the teacher.18、to 朝……方向Can you tell me the way to the cinema.19、towards朝着The car is traveling towards Beijing.20、with 和……一起me?Would you like to go to the cinema with学习这些介词时可以先记住它的汉语意思，然后参照例句来加深理解，并在今后的学习中加以灵活运用。

. . 6.第 1 课一、Language Points 1. shar espar v. 分享、合用：share sth with sbn. 一份，股份a. 业余的，备用的：spare time, a spare 9. mostmost of the +n.(pl)/pron. the majority of (the) mostly: 主要地（状） e tire v. 抽出，匀给：spare me five minutes/spare one of sandwiches for the boyspare no efforts ：不遗余力spare no expense ：不惜工本save v. 节省，救出2. He felt lucky to have survived the war.3. with sb about/over sth ：和某人就某事争论 10be equal to sth ：与…相等 be equal to (doing) sth ：胜任(做)某事equal sth ：与…相等 equal sb in sth ：在…方面与某人匹敌 11. compare…to/with… compared to/with…12 a great many.argu e for/against sth ：赞成/反对…Sb into/out of (doing) sth ：说服某人做/不做某事 several/two dozen/hundred +n.(pl.)(many) dozens ofa great many of +the/these/those+n.(pl.) seveal/two dozen of +pron.4. have/make/let/see/watch/listen to +宾+宾补(do/doing/done)get sb to do sth have+宾+宾补(to do/to be done)5. So+同一主语+助动词So/neither/nor+助动词+另一主语So it is/was with+另一主语should/oughtto/need/could/might/would+do/have done13much too+adj/adv(原级) too much+n.(u.)14 too many+n.(pl.)没有被动态. come about(主要用于疑问句、否定句) happen(表示偶然、碰巧之意) sth+ take place(多表示有组织、有计划) 7. except/but/except for/except that/except wh- clause besides/in addition apart from but for=without 8. The first time+从句 For the first time ：作时间状语15起….break out(指战争、灾害、疾病等的爆发)occur(与 happen 通用) It occurs to sb that/to do…：某人突然想n./pron./adj./adv./prep-phrase to do ：表将来It’s the first time+that -clause(完成时)the first+名词+to doWith+宾+宾补 doing ：表正在进行 Done ：表过去 16. 强调句型的判断方法：如果将句子中的“it be”和“that”去掉，原句通顺则是强调句，否则就不是强调句。

高中英语语法介词知识点大全，一篇让你全搞懂！
介词的英语全称为“ preposition”是由“前缀 pre-（在……前部）
+position（位置）”构成的，所以又叫前置词。

一般放在名词、代词或动名词的前面。

介词是虚词，主要用来表示人、物、事件等与其他人、物、事件之间的关系,如空间位置、时间先后、因果关系、方式方法等。

介词与其宾语构成介词短语。

可作介词宾语的主要有名词、代词、动名词（或动名词短语）、名词性从句等。

一. 介词的分类
二. 介词短语的语法功能
介词不能独立在句中做成份，介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成分，表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。

三. 表示相同或相似概念的介词（短语）的区别
四. 容易混淆的介词固定搭配的词组。

高考英语知识点介词短语大全整理高考英语学问点介词短语大全对介词短语的考查会消失在高中英语各种题型中，你们知道有哪些下面高考英语学问点介词短语吗？是我为您收集整理的高考英语学问点介词短语大全，供大家参考!名目高中英语名词可数与否怎样推断1、可数名词和不行数名词的概念名词所表示的人或事物可以按个数计算，这类名词叫可数名词。

可数名词分为个体名词(表示某类人或事物中的个体，如worker，farmer，desk，factory等)和集体名词(表示作为一个整体来看的一群人或一些事物，如people，family 等)。

名词所表示的事物不能按个数来计算，这类名词叫不行数名词。

不行数名词分为物质名词(表示无法分为个体的物质，如meat，rice，water，milk，orange 等)和抽象名词(表示动作、状态、状况、品质等抽象概念，如work，homework，time，health，friendship 等)。

2、既不行数又可数的名词chicken当“鸡肉”讲时是不行数，当“小鸡”讲时可数;room当“空间”讲时不行数，当“房间”讲时可数;fish当食物用“鱼、鱼肉”讲时不行数，当“鱼的种类”讲时可数;hair泛指“毛发”时不行数，当“一根或几根毛发”讲时可数;sound意思是“一般性的声音”时，不行数，指“一次发出的声音”时可数;paper当“纸”讲时不行数，当“试卷”、“论文”、“证件”讲时可数;time当“时间”讲时不行数，当“时代、倍数、次数”讲时可数;exercise泛指“熬炼”时不行数，当“练习、做操”讲时可数;experience当“阅历”讲时不行数，当“经受”讲时可数。

3、不行数名词转化成可数名词的三种状况(1)物质名词转化为可数名词有些物质名词表示不同种类时可以转化为可数名词。

如：The potato is a vegetable，not a fruit.土豆是一种蔬菜，不是水果。

Marble is a precious stone.大理石是一种宝贵的石料。

by 的用法小结：1、介词prep. 在旁；凑近·Our teacher was sitting by the window.我们的老师正坐在窗户旁边。

·Stand by me!站到我的身旁来！·We spent our holiday by the sea.我们在海边度假。

2、介词prep. 经过·He walked by me without speaking.他走过我的身旁，没有说话。

·My brother goes by the building every day.我弟弟每天从这楼旁走过。

3、介词prep. 用；靠；经过using (showing who or what did something)·I know it by heart.我把它记在心头。

·They can read by touch.他们可以经过手摸来阅读。

·By getting up early, I can have an hour for reading English in the morning.靠起得早，我每天清早有一小时时间阅读英语。

4、介词prep. 不迟于not later than·I shall be back by 5 o'clock.最迟五点我必然回来。

·How many English parties had you had by the end of last term?到上学期末，你们举行了几次英语晚会？5、介词prep. 经过；沿着through; along; over·We came through the fields, not by the road.我们是穿过野外而不是沿那条路来的。

·to send a letter by post经过邮局寄信6、介词prep. 〔表示作者〕被；由word that shows the author, painter, etc.·Thirty divided by two is fifteen.三十除以二得十五。

【最新】高中英语语法-常见的英语介词短语搭配之一-推荐word版本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ == 高中英语语法-常见的英语介词短语搭配之一常见的英语介词短语搭配之一英语短语在字典中一般是黑体字，英语搭配同短语相比不是那么固定，比较活，使用的频率比较高，下面是笔者总结了常见英语介词短语搭配，为了便于比较和记忆，也包括了一些固定的介词短语。

1 WITH(1) v + with( a ) v + withbegin , mix , agree , deal , fight , meet , play , quarrel , do , fool , reason , correspond , comply , settle ,( b ) v + sth ( sb ) + with + sth ( sb )compare , provide , supply , feed , replace , combine , equip , furnish ,(2) adj + withangry , strict , pleased , busy , covered , satisfied , filled , wrong , wild , crowded , connected , popular , covered , patient , annoyed , acquainted , delighted , confronted , content , friendly , identical , frank , concerned , bored , afflicted , associated , blended , burdened , comparable , consistent , disappointed , displeased , endowed , enraged , exhausted , familiar , gifted , impatient , infested , intimate , irritated , level , moved ,occupied , overcome , popular , satisfied , vexed(3) n + withacquaintance , alliance , trouble , talk , chat , connection , consultation , conversation , sympathy ,。

英语中所有的介词和介词短语1)at once 立刻2)at last 最后3)at first 起先，首先4)at the age of⋯在⋯⋯5)at the end of⋯在⋯⋯之末6)at the beginning of在⋯⋯⋯之初7)at the foot of在⋯⋯⋯脚下8) at the same time同9) at night / noon在夜里 / 中午10)with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助11) with the help of在⋯⋯⋯的帮助下12) with a smile面笑容13) with one's own eyes眼看14) after a while了一会儿15) from now on从在起16) from then on从那起17) far example例如18) far away from离19) from morning till night从早到晚20)by and by 不久21)by air mail 寄航空件22) by bike / air / train / bus 自行 / 乘机 / 火 / 汽23) by ordinary mail寄平信24) by the way便25) by the window在窗26) by the end of⋯到⋯⋯ 底止27) little by little逐地1.表示的介及介短28) in all共29) in fact事上30) in one's twenties在某人二十几31) in a hurry匆忙32) in the middle of在⋯⋯ 中33) in no time (in a minute)立刻，很快34) in time (on time)及35) in public公众，公开地36) in order to了⋯⋯37)in front of 在⋯⋯前面38)in the sun 在阳光下39)in the end 最后，于40)in surprise 惊奇地41)in turn 依次42)of course 当然43)a bit (of) 有一点儿44)a lot of 多45)a little 一点儿46)on one's way to 某人在去⋯⋯的路上47)on foot 步行，走路48)a talk on space 一个关于太空的告49) on the other hand另一方面50) at / on the weekend在周末51) on the left (right) 在左 (右)52) on the other side of在⋯⋯另一53)on the radio 通收音机 (无广播 )54)to one's joy 使⋯⋯高的是55) to one's surprise使⋯⋯惊的是in，at，on ，before ，after ，till，since ，for ，from ，to，until ， by ，in the middle of ，at the beginning of，at the end of ，at half past five ，at night ，in a week ，in the morning ，in class ，at sunrise ， in spring / summer / autumn / winter ，on Sunday ，on Saturday afternoon ，on a winter evening ， for a long time ，for two months ， after school ， since liberation ，before lunch ，at the time of ， at the age of 。

高考英语介词、代词、连词和冠词总结一．概念及分类：1.介词：1).时间：in;at;on;by;during;after;before;about;between;over...I swim once a week during winter.I got home at about 9 p.m..2）。

地点：On/to/behind/across/alongHe saw a picture on the wall.Are you going to the post office?3).表其他意思的介词：by/with/due toI usually go to school by bike.I can’t read the book without glasses.2.连词1）。

并列连词：and/both...and/not only...but alsoYou are handsome and strong.She is not only kind but beautiful.2)转折连词：but/however/yet/whileShe is good at swiming while her brother is good at skating. 3)选择连词：or/either...or/otherwiseDo you speak Chinese or English?4)因果连词：because/as/for/since/so/thereforeYou’d better put on your coat for it is rather cold outside.2.从属连词具体知识详见状语从句3.冠词1）定冠词the(这个、那个）表特指看见here /overthere/color 要加定冠词The boy in red is my brother Jay Chow.The girl over there is my girlfriend.我不敢说最高级和序数词前面一定加定冠词。

介词用法大全介词preposition缩写prep.，又叫前置词，表示其后的名词或代词(或是相当于名词的其他短语或从句)与其他句子成分的关系。

介词是一种虚词，不能单独在句中作成分。

口诀1：年月周前要用in，日子前面却不行。

遇到几号要用on，上午下午又是in。

要说某日上下午，用on换in才能行。

午夜黄昏用at，黎明用它也不借。

at也在时分前，说“差”用to，说“过”要用part。

口诀2：in在……里，out在……外，在旁边的是beside，靠近的为by 。

on在……上，under在……下，above在上头，below在底下。

介词preposition缩写prep.，又叫前置词，表示其后的名词或代词(或是相当于名词的其他短语或从句)与其他句子成分的关系。

介词是一种虚词，不能单独在句中作成分。

介词的用法1、表示时间的(at 、on、in、at、before ，after、by、until、through、from、since、within)(1)at：用于表示时刻，时间的某一点。

at noon在午时at night在夜间at present目前(2)on：用于星期，某天，某一天的上午、下午、晚上(指具体的某一天时，一律用) on sunday在星期天on sunday morning 在星期天的上午on march 8 在3月8日(3)in：用于表示周、月、季节、年、泛指上午、下午、晚上。

in 1999 在1999年in november 在11月份in summer 在夏季in the afternoon在下午过......后(未来时间)i think he will be back in an hour 。

我想他一小时后就会回来。

i heard that she would be back in a month.我听说她一个月后回来的。

(4)before：在......之前wei hua got up before 7 o’clock this morning 。

【最新文档】高考英语语法分类：介词-推荐word版本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==高考英语语法分类：介词201X年高考英语语法分类：介词【201X浙江卷】14. Brown said he was by no means annoyed ;_____he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood .A . all in allB . for one thingC . on the contraryD . by theway14. 【考点】介词短语词义辨析【答案】 C【解析】根据句意：布朗说他一点儿都不恼火。

相反（ on the contrary ）他很高兴能够被透彻理解。

All in all 总而言之； for one thing 其一；by the way 顺便讲一下，均不符合语境，故排除。

解题的关键是对词组 by no means = never （决不）的理解。

【难度】中等【201X浙江卷】6. all the animals Ive ever had , these two dogsarc the most sensitive to the spoken word .A . FromB . OfC . ForD . With6. 【考点】介词【答案】 B【解析】 two dogs 所属与 all animals ，故用介词 of 表示这种关系，如： many of us , 我们其中的许多人，故答案 B 符合语境。

From 从； for 为了； with 有，均不符合语境，故排除。

【难度】中等。