2015年中考英语试题及标准答案

上海市2015年初中毕业统一学业考试英语答案解析Part 1 ListeningⅠ.Listening comprehension1.【答案】E2.【答案】F3.【答案】B4.【答案】C5.【答案】D6.【答案】G7.【答案】C8.【答案】A9.【答案】D10.【答案】A11.【答案】D12.【答案】B13.【答案】B14.【答案】C15.【答案】F16.【答案】T17.【答案】T18.【答案】F19.【答案】T20.【答案】F21.【答案】have fun22.【答案】work hard23.【答案】in class24.【答案】11 o'clock25.【答案】angry withPart 2 Phonetics, Grammar and VocabularyⅡ.Choose the best answer26.【答案】A【解析】A．shape的发音为/ʃeɪp/，是重读开音节，字母a发本身的音/eɪ/；B．sheep的发音为/ʃiːp/；C．shop 的发音为/ʃɒp/；D．ship的发音为/ʃɪp/。

【考点】单词的读音。

27.【答案】D【解析】根据句意可知，本题考查“by oneself”的用法。

【考点】代词辨析。

28.【答案】B【解析】in在…里面；of…的；on在…上面；at在，后跟小地点或具体的时间；a picture of sb．某人的照片，of表所属关系。

【考点】介词辨析。

29.【答案】C【解析】wait for为固定搭配，表目的。

waiting for the opening ceremony to start做crowd的定语。

【考点】介词辨析。

30.【答案】C【解析】根据句意可知，此处应为序数词，排除A、B，又sixteenths常用在分数表达中。

【考点】数词辨析。

31.【答案】D【解析】根据句意，这是一个有关比较级的试题。

much作为程度副词，应该放于比较级之前。

英语(满分:120分时间:100分钟)一、听力理解☎略✆二、单项选择☎小题 每小题 分 共 分✆从✌、 、 、 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

❒ ❍♓♦♒ ♓♦☐●♎ ❍♋⏹ ♋⏹♎ ♒♏ ◆♦◆♋●●⍓ ♦♋●♦ ♒♓♦ ♎☐♑ ♋♐♦♏❒♦◆☐☐♏❒∙✌♋♦♒♏ ♋⏹♋ ♋⏹不填 ♦♒♏不填✋♦ ♦♒♓♦ ☐♒☐♦☐ ♦♋♏⏹ ♓⏹ ❆♓♌♏♦✍✡♏♦✡☐◆ ♍♋⏹ ♦♏♏ ♌♏♋◆♦♓♐◆● ♦⏹☐♦ ❍☐◆⏹♦♋♓⏹♦ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏☐♐ ♦♒♏ ☐♒☐♦☐∙✌♐☐❒❍ ♌♋♍♑❒☐◆⏹♎ ♦♒♋☐♏♓⏹♦❒☐♎◆♍♦♓☐⏹♒♏⏹♏❖♏❒ ♋❒⍓ ❒♏♋♎♦ ♋⏹ ♓⏹♦♏❒♏♦♦♓⏹♑ ♦♦☐❒⍓ ♦♒♏ ♍♋⏹ ♦ ♏♏☐ ♓♦ ♦☐♋⏹♎ ♦♋⏹♦♦ ♦☐ ♦♒♋❒♏ ♓♦ ♦♓♦♒ ♒♏❒ ♐❒♓♏⏹♎♦∙✌♦♒♏ ♒♏❒ ♒♏❒♦ ♒♏❒♦♏●♐✋ ♒♏♋❒♎ ♋ ⏹♏♦ ♦☐⏹♑ ☐⏹ ♦♒♏ ❒♋♎♓☐✋♒♓♑♒ ♋⏹♎ ●☐♦ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ❍◆♦♓♍ ♦♦☐❒♏♌◆♦ ✋ ♍♋⏹ ♦ ♐♓⏹♎ ♦♒♏ ♦☐⏹♑∙✌♦♏♋❒♍♒ ♒♋❖♏ ♦♏♋❒♍♒♏♎ ♋❍ ♦♏♋❒♍♒♓⏹♑♦♓●● ♦♏♋❒♍♒♒♋♦ ♋ ♍●♏♋❒ ♌●◆♏ ♦⍓ ♓♦ ♓♦✐✡♏♦✋ ♒♋❖♏ ⏹♏❖♏❒ ♦♏♏⏹♦⍓∙✌♋ ❍☐❒♏ ♌♏♋◆♦♓♐◆● ♋ ❍☐♦♦ ♌♏♋◆♦♓♐◆●♦♒♏ ❍☐❒♏ ♌♏♋◆♦♓♐◆● ♦♒♏ ❍☐♦♦ ♌♏♋◆♦♓♐◆● ♒♋♦ ♦ ♦♒♏ ❍♋♦♦♏❒ ♦♓♦♒ ❆☐❍✍☟♏ ♒♋♦ ♌♏♏⏹ ♋♌♦♏⏹♦ ♐☐❒ ♦♦☐ ♎♋⍓♦♒✐☟♏♌♏ ♓●●☹♏♦ ♦ ♑☐ ♋⏹♎ ♋♦ ♦ ❒☐♦⏹∙✌♍♋⏹ ⏹♏♏♎ ❍♋⍓ ♦☐◆●♎☐♍♍♏❒ ♓♦ ♋ ♦☐⏹♎♏❒♐◆● ♑♋❍♏ ♐☐❒ ♍♒♓●♎❒♏⏹ ✋♦♑❒♏♋♦ ♏⌧♏❒♍♓♦♏♦◆♍♒ ♋♦ ❒◆⏹⏹♓⏹♑ ♋⏹♎ ♓♍♓⏹♑ ∙✌☐❒☐❖♓♎♏♦ ❒♏❍♋♓⏹♦ ☐❒♋♍♦♓♦♏♦ ❒♏♍♏♓❖♏♦ ♓●♎ ♋⏹♓❍♋●♦ ♋❒♏ ☐◆❒ ♐❒♓♏⏹♎♦♏ ♦♒☐◆●♎⏹ ♦ ♓●● ♦♒♏❍♐☐☐♎ ☐❒ ♍●☐♦♒♓⏹♑∙✌♓⏹ ♦♓♦♒ ♋♌☐◆♦ ♐☐❒☺♋⏹♏ ♓♦ ❖♏❒⍓ ♌◆♦⍓ ♦♒♏♦♏ ♎♋⍓♦♐☐❒ ♦♒♏ ♒♋♦ ♋ ●☐♦ ☐♐ ☐❒☐♌●♏❍♦ ♦☐ ∙✌♎♏♋● ♦♓♦♒ ♏♏☐ ◆☐ ♦♓♦♒♋♑❒♏♏ ♦♓♦♒ ♍☐❍♏ ◆☐ ♦♓♦♒♦♏ ♏♏☐ ☐◆❒ ♒♏♋❒♦♦ ☐☐♏⏹♦♏ ♍♋⏹ ♏⌧☐♏❒♓♏⏹♍♏ ♦♒♏ ♒♋☐☐♓⏹♏♦♦ ♐❒♓♏⏹♎♦♒♓☐ ♌❒♓⏹♑♦ ◆♦∙✌♓⏹♍♏ ✋♐ ✞⏹●♏♦♦ ❆♒☐◆♑♒♓♎ ⍓☐◆ ♦♋♦♍♒ ♦♒♏ ♐☐☐♦♌♋●● ❍♋♦♍♒ ☐⏹ ❆✞ ●♋♦♦ ⏹♓♑♒♦✍✋ ♦♋⏹♦♏♎ ♦☐♌◆♦ ❍⍓ ❍☐♦♒♏❒♒♏❒ ♐♋❖☐◆❒♓♦♏ ❆✞ ☐❒☐♑❒♋❍❍♏∙✌♦♋♦♍♒♏♦ ♦♋♦♍♒♏♎♦♋♦ ♦♋♦♍♒♓⏹♑ ♒♋♎ ♦♋♦♍♒♏♎☠☐♦ ♓♦ ♦ ❍◆♍♒ ♏♋♦♓♏❒ ♦☐ ♦♒☐☐ ☐⏹●♓⏹♏♒♏⏹ ⍓☐◆❒ ☐❒♎♏❒ ♓♦ ❒♏♋♎⍓♦♒♏ ♦♒♓⏹♑♦ ⍓☐◆ ♦♋⏹♦ ♦☐ ♌◆⍓♦☐ ⍓☐◆ ♦☐☐⏹∙✌♦♏⏹♎ ♦♏❒♏ ♦♏⏹♦ ♋❒♏ ♦♏⏹♎♓⏹♑♦♓●● ♌♏ ♦♏⏹♦♒⍓ ♎☐⏹ ♦ ⍓☐◆ ●♓♏ ♐♓♦♒♓⏹♑✍☞♓♦♒♓⏹♑ ♓♦ ♋ ♒☐♌♌⍓⏹♏♏♎♦ ❍◆♍♒ ☐♋♦♓♏⏹♍♏♌◆♦ ✋ ❍ ⏹☐♦ ☐♋♦♓♏⏹♦ ♋♦ ♋●●∙✌♦♒☐ ♦♒♋♦ ♓♦ ♦♒♋♦♓⏹♎ ♋⏹♎ ♒♏●☐♐◆● ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ♋❒☐◆⏹♎ ◆♦♋⏹♎ ♦♏ ♦♓●● ❍♋♏ ♦♒♏ ♦☐❒●♎ ♋ ⏹♓♍♏❒ ☐●♋♍♏ ♦☐ ●♓❖♏ ♓⏹∙✌♏ ♏♓⏹♑ ❆☐ ♌♏ ♏♏⏹☟♓❆☐⏹⍓✐☐ ⍓☐◆ ⏹☐♦✍∙✡♏♦♦♒♏❒♏ ♓♦ ♋ ♍☐♐♐♏♏ ♦♒☐☐ ♋♦ ♦♒♏ ♍☐❒⏹♏❒ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♦♦❒♏♏♦✌♦♒♏⏹ ✋ ♍♋⏹ ♑♏♦ ♋ ♍◆☐ ☐♐ ♍☐♐♐♏♏♦♒♏⏹ ♍♋⏹ ✋ ♑♏♦ ♋ ♍◆☐ ☐♐ ♍☐♐♐♏♏♦♒♏❒♏ ✋ ♍♋⏹ ♑♏♦ ♋ ♍◆☐ ☐♐ ♍☐♐♐♏♏♦♒♏❒♏ ♍♋⏹ ✋ ♑♏♦ ♋ ♍◆☐ ☐♐ ♍☐♐♐♏♏三、完形填空☎小题 每小题 分 共 分✆先通读短文 掌握其大意 然后从✌、 、 、 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

英语试卷一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题l分，满分15分)1. Mr. Johnson is ▲ UNICEF worker and UNICEF is ▲ part of the United Nations.A. a, /B. a, theC. an, aD. an, /2.—I don't know how to use my new instrument.—It doesn't matter. Here is the ▲.A. instructionB. directionC. informationD. advertisement3.Tom ▲ as an accountant in a company for ten years, but now he is a mountain village teacher.A. has workedB. workedC. worksD. will work4.—▲ important news programme you‟ve told us! All of us are very excited to hear that. —I‟m glad you enjoy it.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. What an5.—Have you found the information ▲ is about President Xi‟s visit to Russia?—Not yet. I will search the Internet.A. whoB. whatC. thatD. where6.—Excuse me, sir. Would you please ▲ the total cost of the dinner?—All right, I will make it at once.A. take outB. give outC. work outD. put out7.When we write an article, we can use “▲ ” to compare or contrast(对照).A. at firstB. whileC. in factD. as a result8.—Do you know ▲ this new magazine belongs to ?—Let me see. It may be ▲ .A. who, mineB. who, meC. whose, mineD. whose, me9.—Advertisements sometimes help people learn more about new products.—But at times ads ▲ tell lies.A. mustB. canC. needD. should10.—Our manager Mr. Wang‟s already back from Korea, ▲ he?—▲ . He is paying a visit to the home for the elderly in our city.A. hasn‟t, YesB. hasn‟t, NoC. isn‟t, YesD. isn‟t, No11. There are ▲ syllables（音节)in the word recommend. And the stress（重音)falls on thethe ▲ syllable.A. two, secondB. three, firstC. three, thirdD. three, second12. —I plan to go out for a bicycle trip to Yangzhou. Andy, would you like to join us?—▲ . It‟s too good a chance to miss.A. Of course notB. Sorry, I‟m busyC. Never mindD. I‟d love to13.—The smartphone in that shop is so nice but too expensive. I can‟t afford it.—Why not shop online? Its price must be much ▲ at www. taobao. com.A. lowerB. higherC. nicerD. cheaper14.—Do you like reading e-books on your mobile phone?—No, I ▲ do that because it‟s harmful to my eyes.A. oftenB. sometimesC. hardlyD. usually15.—The Left Ear is on at Zhenjiang Cinema. It is fit for us teenagers.—I can‟t wait to watch it . Could you tell me ▲ ?A. who you would go to the cinema withB. whether can we book some tickets onlineC. which gate we shall go to show our ticketsD. how long the film will last二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

2015年天津市中考英语试题及参考答案与解析（试卷满分120分。

考试时间100分钟）第I卷（80分）一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。

找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。

1．2．3．4．B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。

根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。

5．Whose gloves are these?A．Lingling's．B．Betty's．C．Tony's．6．What's Betty's favourite sport?A．Tennis．B．Basketball．C．Football．7．What's the girl going to do?A．To see a movie．B．To read a book．C．To have a piano lesson．8．What class is Alice in?A．Class 1．B．Class 2．C．Class 3．9．How much is the shirt?A．50 yuan．B．70 yuan．C．90 yuan．10．What's in the boy's bag?A．A magazine．B．A card．C．A ruler．11．What's the girl's history teacher like?A．She's friendly．B．She's tall．C．She's beautiful．12．Where did Lucy go last month?A．Australia．B．Canada．C．America．13．When did the boy go home yesterday?A ．At 4：00．B．At 5：00．C．At 6：00．14．Where was Lingling born?A．In Beijing．B．In Tianjin．C．In Nanjing．C）听下面长对话或独白。

2015年山东省日照市中考英语试卷二、单项选择．（共10小题，计10分）1．（1分）Premier Li said we should speed up the Internet and lower the_____．（ ）A．money B．price C．value D．service2．（1分）﹣Hey，turn it off，please!We don't_____ music in the reading room． ﹣Oh，I'm sorry，sir．I won't do it again．（ ）A．allow B．hear C．enjoy D．like3．（1分）﹣What do you think of the TV show Running Men？﹣Well，I can't stand it，but my son thinks it _____．（ ）A．boring B．frustra ng C．interes ng D．meaningless4．（1分）Some students can do very well in English exams，but can ____ understand what a na ve speaker says．（ ）A．exactly B．always C．easily D．hardly5．（1分）When Liu Xiang announced that he would______ running forever，he burst into tears．（ ）A．give away B．give up C．give out D．give in6．（1分）His opinions are similar _____ yours but different_____ Julia's．（ ） A．to； from B．from； to C．as； with D．with； as7．（1分）Air pollu on is becoming more and more serious，_____ ac ons must be taken to stop it．（ ）A．so B．but C．or D．un l8．（1分）You______ go through the security check（安检）before ge ng on the train..（ ）A．can B．might C．may D．must9．（1分）﹣Have you watched the movie the Le Ear？﹣Yes，I _____ it last night with my sister．（ ）A．have watched B．watched C．will watch D．was watching10．（1分）﹣I don't know _______ this type of smart phone．）？（﹣Why not try the website www．meituan．com？（A．where can I find B．what I can findC．where I can find D．how can I find二、完形填空11．（15分）If you have seen the short play"I've got much money （不差钱）"，youmust have been impressed by the way Xiao Shenyang dressed （31） ．Thedress he wore is called the kilt（苏格兰方格妮短裙）．There is a famous （32） in Scotland．It says，"A man in a kilt is a man and a half．"This saying shows how （33） the kilt is for Sco sh people．The kilt is a special dress．Most Sco sh men （34） it．Why do Sco sh men wear （35） and what's the history of this special dress？It's said that in the 16th century，the Sco sh highlands were （36） ，so theroads were always full of mud（泥）．The mud made it very difficult for soldiers to（37） around．Slowly people found that the soldiers in kilts could move more （38）than those in trousers because kilts were much more flexible（灵活的）．What's more，soldiers could use the kilt on cold nights（39） a blanket．In the modern mes，the kilt （40） Sco sh pride．People wear kilts for（41） events，weddings and tradi onal spor ng events，for example．Butthat's not all．The colors of a kilt also show a person's （42） history．EachSco sh family has a different pa ern．So a Scotsman is wearing not only the na onaldress of his country，（43） the pride of his family．Today，fashion designers are trying to make the kilt （44） more modern andfashionable to catch more eyes．Besides cloth，the designers are trying some （45）materials such as paper and leather（皮革）．31．A．himself B．him C．his D．he32．A．word B．saying C．sentence D．conversa on 33．A．serious B．important C．comfortable D．interes ng 34．A．sell B．dress C．wear D．make 35．A．jackets B．shirts C．trousers D．kilts36．A．dry B．wet C．wide D．narrow37．A．lie B．rest C．move D．sleep 38．A．slow B．slowly C．quick D．quickly 39．A．of B．as C．with D．for 40．A．stands for B．shows off C．takes away D．puts up 41．A．small B．unimportant C．special D．difficult 42．A．country B．work C．educa on D．family 43．A．but B．and C．or D．yet 44．A．feel B．smell C．look D．sound 45．A．other B．another C．others D．else．四、阅读理解．12．（10分）Smoking can cause cancer，heart problems and other diseases．Although almost everybody knows smoking is bad for health，people s ll smoke．Fortunately，ac ons are now being taken to stop smoking．Beijing says no to smokeA new an ﹣smoking regula on（条例） will soon take effect on June 1in Beijing．It is regarded as"China's toughest（最严格的）（最严格的） ever"tobacco control regula on． According to the regula on，smoking is not allowed in all indoor public places，including public transporta on．Those who break the rules will be fined up to200yuan．Teachers cannot smoke in front of students in primary and middle schools．Schools are also required to help students quit smoking and educate themabout the harm of smoking．Beijing has set up an an ﹣smoking hotline （12320）and a WeChat account （Smoke ﹣free Beijing），to which people can send photos to report smokers．The public is also invited to vote（投票） on stop﹣smoking gestures on WeChat．So far，an image of a girl covering her nose has become the most popular pick．Xinhua NewsYouth turn their back on smoking…Only 9% of teens in the US smoke cigare es，according to a recent survey．That'sfar down from 23% in 2000．The Truth is working to end teenage smoking．They use social media to remind teenagers of the dangers of smoking．"If we all join hands，smokers and non﹣smokers，we can end smoking once and for all"，the Truth campaign（运动） website states．Since Oct 27，21，615children and teens in the US have joined the campaignand promised not to smoke．The group hopes that they can give teens and young people the knowledge to"be thegenera on that ends smoking．"46．To support his idea，the writer uses two ．A．adver sements B．news reports C．posters D．no ces 47．According to the Beijing an ﹣smoking regula on， ． A．passengers on buses or trains can smoke．B．school teachers can smoke in class．C．students should be educated about the harm of smokingD．those smoking in indoor public places will be fined up to￥100 48．According to the first passage，people can to report smokers．A．call the police B．post a le er C．call at 12320 D．start a vote 49．"The Truth"might be the name of a（n） ．A．organiza on B．person C．school D．type of cigare es 50．The writer is trying to ．A．show that people are taking ac ons to stop smokingB．explain to us some knowledge of cigare e﹣makingC．remind us of the great harm of smokingD．call on people to support smoking．13．（10分）Sing the Language You're LearningHow can you remember a song from your Childhood to this day Why do you teachers use songs to teach you English？It seems there is a scien fic Mason for this．Researchers are now studying the rela onship between music and remembering a foreign language．They find that remembering words in a song is the best way to remember even the most difficult language．"Singing could be a new way of learning a foreign language．The brain likes toremember things when they are used in a catchy and meaningful way"，said Dr．Karen Ludke．The findings may help those who have difficul es learning foreign languages．On his blog，Dr．Ludke write，"A listen﹣and﹣﹣repeat singing method can support foreign language learning，and opens the door for future research in this area．"Many language teachers know the value of using and singing．Hua Zhuying，a teacher at a Chinese language school in Washington，D．C．depends heavily on songs in teaching Chinese．She says．"I use music all the me to teach children Chinese．For li le kids usually we use English songs but teach them the Chinese lyrics．So it's easy for them to start because they know the music．Not only does it work，but it is fun for the kids．""Some mes，I think if I were taught English that way，maybe I would speak much be er English than now．"Hua Zhuying adds．Our brain likes music，especially for remembering．So，if you're s ll struggling in learning a language，why not try singing it out？51．According to the passage，the best way to remember a foreign language is to ．A．read and write more B．listen to the teacher carefullyC．copy the words many mes D．remember words in a song52．The underlined word"catchy"probably means" "．A．B．悦耳易记的．枯燥乏味的 D．震耳欲聋的．悦耳易记的 C．枯燥乏味的53．Dr．Ludke believe that foreign language learning can be supported by ． A．using the listen﹣and﹣repeat singing methodB．listening to all kinds of famous musicC．wri ng songs with the languageD．reading the lyrics again and again54．From the passage，we know that Hua Zhuying ．A．is interested in wri ng English songsB．teaches children English by using musicC．teaches Chinese in an American schoolD．is a researcher in a language school55．The passage mainly tells us that ．A．many researchers realize the importance of language studyingB．your brain remembers a language be er if you sing itC．many language teachers know the value of famous musicD．you will never learn a language well unless you can sing．14．（10分）So far，there have been so many successful men and women in the world．And it's no surprise for many of us to dream of doing big business when we grow up．However，Moziah Bridges tells us a quiet different story．Moziah Bridges is now the CEO of his Mo's Bow's Company．He has already earned ＄200，000by selling bow es and other men's fashion accessories（饰品）．The boy designs all the bow es together with seven other workers in his company，including his mother and grandmother．"Mo is the CEO of the company，but I am the CEO of Mo．"Bridges'grandma said． About four years ago，when Bridges went shopping for bow es，he found they werein"ugly"black and red．He wanted a change．So he asked his grandma to teach him to sew（缝），and finally he developed the talent of crea ng bow es．Though his very first bow e didn't look nice，the young sewer kept on prac cing．He used colorful cloth with different pictures．And his parents and friends started to like his works． At first he tried to sell them online to several stores in the south．Soon Mo's bow es became popular．With the help of Daymond John，CEO of the famous US clothes brand FUBU．Bridges built his own company．Not only did Daymond John provide money for him，but also introduced Bridges to the circle of fashion and business industries．Now the 13﹣year﹣old's business has developed rapidly．So you can just start now!You don't have to wait ll you're older．If you have a dream，go for it!56．How many people are there in Mo's Bow's Company？A．Seven B．Eight C．Nine D．T en57．What do we know about Bridges'grandma from the third paragraph？ A．She takes pride in her grandson．B．She is not pleased with Bridges'workC．She doesn't care about Bridges'company．D．She doesn't want to work for Bridges．58．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ A．Bridges taught himself how to sew．B．Bridges'first bow e looked nice．C．Mo's Bow's Company develops slowly．D．Daymond John really helped Bridges a lot．59．What kind of person is Moziah Bridges？A．Clever but boring．B．Talented but lazyC．Crea ve and hardworkingD．Careless and stupid60．Which can be the best tle of this passage？A．A Teenage CEO and His Business．B．Successful Men and Women C．Daymond John and Moziah Bridges D．Fashion and Business Industries．五、单词拼写（共l0小题，计10分）根据首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式．15．（1分）Tianjin plans to start a smart city program to deal with t jams． 16．（1分）Can you i what it would be like to live under the sea？ 17．（1分）Teen singers TF boys are popular a young people．18．（1分）Our tradi onal c like Peking Opera should be passed down． 19．（1分）It's reported that China is becoming the s most overweight country，just a er the US．20．（1分）Now，you can enjoy （免费的）Wi﹣Fi in many places． 21．（1分）People like （分享）things through WeChat now．22．（1分）We should always keep an eye on school （安全）．23．（1分）Helping others is the most （有价值的）（有价值的） thing in the world． 24．（1分）I （很少）watch movies on my smart phone because it's not good for my eyes．六、阅读填空．（共l0小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）25．（10分）Have you ever picked strawberries yourself？The sweet fruit looks nice，but light pressure can make them out of shape，so you have to be very （71） （care） when picking them．Nowadays，there （72） （be） many young people who are just like strawberries．They（73） （easy） break down whenthey face difficul es．There is a name for them﹣strawberry kids．Why are many children so easy to break down？Many students are the only child intheir family．Their parents do almost everything for （74） （they） in theirdaily life．They hardly ever get cri cized（被批评）（被批评） at home and always feel good about themselves．If these students are cri cized strictly by teachers，they （75） （feel） upset and begin to doubt their own abili es．And schools？Many schoolscare more about （76） （student） grades instead of developing their personality．As a result，students get sa sfying grades （77） they are not mentally（精神上地）（精神上地） strong enough．Young people should learn how to make themselves mentally strong．An expert said，"Whenever you are in trouble，don't ask for help too quickly．You should try （78） （deal） with problems first by yourself．Take an ac ve part （79） sportsand social ac ves．That can help you become mentally strong．"Growing up is not just a happy process．Pains also go along．（80） most important thing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them．七、阅读表达．（共1小题，计10分）26．（10分）It's ge ng ho er and ho er outside．Summer is already here!Summer means high temperature，more outdoor ac vi es and all kinds of fruit and vegetables．How can we stay fit in this exci ng season？Here are some good ideas：●Eat and drink properlyWhat is healthy to eat in summer Fresh and light food．Fish can be a good choice．Itcan keep your body energe c and help fight against the burning sun．Colorful fruitand vegetables is another good choice．They not only please your eyes，but are full ofhealthy chemical（化学物质）．Tomatoes can help protect your skin against sunburn．Blueberries are good for your brain and eyes．The more color，the be er! With all those summer me ac vi es you will be thirsty．What to drink？Water．Water has zero calories（卡路里）（卡路里） and is the perfect drink to stop your thirst．Try not to drink too many energy drinks，sports drinks and soda drinks which have lots of sugar and caffeine（咖啡因）（咖啡因） in them．●Stay ac ve and coolSummer is a great season to enjoy outdoor ac vi es and play．It's also a good me to lose weight．If you are lucky enough to be near a body of water，try water sports like swimming，surfing，water skiing and so on．These sports keep you cool and ac ve at the same me．You'll have no problem bea ng the heat and keeping fit as well．●Be careful of theSummer allows us more chances to get outside，but it also means more possibili es to get burnt by the sunshine．If you are going outside，keep away from the sun when it's the strongest﹣usually between 11am and 3pm．If you have to stay in the sun fora long me，sunscreen（防晒霜），a big hat and a long﹣sleeve jacket will be necessary．81．How many pieces of advice does the writer give us？82．List two kinds of food that can help fight against the burning sun．83．Fill in the blank with proper words．（no more than 3words）84．Try to put the underlined sentence into Chinese．85．Give a proper tle（题目）（题目） to the passage．．八、书面表达（计15分）27．（15分）随着手机功能日益增多，越来越多的年轻人沉迷于手机娱乐活动，成为"手机控"一族．假定你是某校学生，请根据以下提示写一篇短文，向某英文报社投稿，谈谈你对该现象的看法和建议．"手机控"的表现 沉迷于手机娱乐活动（聊天、看电影等），与朋友和家人的交流减少，离开手机会有焦虑症等异常情绪表现…"手机控"的危害 对健康不利，影响学习…你的建议 …参考词汇：手机控a phone freak焦虑anxious（adj．）沉迷于be addicted to …注意：1．内容须包括所提示信息，可适当发挥；2．文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称；3.90个单词左右．开头已经给出，不计入总次数．Today，many people，especially young people，are phone freaks．They …2015年山东省日照市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析二、单项选择．（共10小题，计10分）1．（1分）Premier Li said we should speed up the Internet and lower the_____．（ ）A．money B．price C．value D．service【解答】答案：B；A．money钱；B．price价格；C．value价值；D．service服务．根据上句：we should speed up the Internet 我们应把网速提高，推测下句：把上网的价格降下来．故选B．2．（1分）﹣Hey，turn it off，please!We don't_____ music in the reading room． ﹣Oh，I'm sorry，sir．I won't do it again．（ ）A．allow B．hear C．enjoy D．like【解答】答案：A；考查动词．allow允许；hear 听到；Like 喜欢；enjoy，喜欢；根据答语I won't do it again推测上句句意：在阅览室里不允许放音乐；allow sth允许（做）某事．故选A．3．（1分）﹣What do you think of the TV show Running Men？﹣Well，I can't stand it，but my son thinks it _____．（ ）A．boring B．frustra ng C．interes ng D．meaningless【解答】答案：C．句意关于对韩国SBS电视台周末娱乐节目《跑男》的看法，我无法忍受，but表转折说明我儿子和我看法不一致．boring 无聊的，frustra ng令人沮丧的，meaningless毫无意义的．只有C Interes ng 有趣的符合题意．故选C．4．（1分）Some students can do very well in English exams，but can ____ understand what a na ve speaker says．（ ）A．exactly B．always C．easily D．hardly【解答】答案：Dexactly确切地；always总是；easily容易地；hardly几乎不；前句"英语测试很好"，but转折，说明后面应该用否定，hardly几乎不，含有否定之意，故选D．5．（1分）When Liu Xiang announced that he would______ running forever，he burst into tears．（ ）A．give away B．give up C．give out D．give in分发D让步，屈服．根据"he burstC 分发放弃【解答】答案：B．A 赠送，分发，B 放弃into tears"可知要永远放弃跑步，故选B．6．（1分）His opinions are similar _____ yours but different_____ Julia's．（ ） A．to； from B．from； to C．as； with D．with； as【解答】答案：A．根据两个设空处前面的形容词similar和different 可以推断这句话表达的意思是"他的观点与你的相似但不同于Julia的．"其中句中的介词短语分别表达"与…相似"及"不同于…"的意思，应该为：be similar to；be different from，故选A7．（1分）Air pollu on is becoming more and more serious，_____ ac ons must be taken to stop it．（ ）A．so B．but C．or D．un l【解答】答案：A；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据设空处前后句的句意"空气污染越来越严重"和"必须采取措施来阻止空气污染"，可知前面一句表达是后面一句的原因，所以用连词so（因此；所以）；故选A．8．（1分）You______ go through the security check（安检）before ge ng on the train..（ ）A．can B．might C．may D．must【解答】答案：D．can可能；might可以（may的过去式形式）；may可以；表它所表示的可示请求和允许．might比 may语气更委婉，表示推测、可能性时，语气更委婉，表示推测、可能性时，它所表示的可能性比may小；must一定，必须．根据You______ go through the security check （安检）before ge ng on the train，可知每个人在上火车之前都要经过安检，这是规定，任何人必须遵守．must 一定，必须．故选D ．9．（1分）﹣Have you watched the movie the Le Ear ？﹣Yes ，I _____ it last night with my sister ．（ ）A ．have watchedB ．watchedC ．will watchD ．was watching【解答】答案：B ．根据"I _____ it last night with my sister"中的"last night"可知要用一般过去时，一般过去式的构成是主语用一般过去时，一般过去式的构成是主语++动词过去式动词过去式++其他成分．故选B ．10．（1分）﹣I don't know _______ this type of smart phone ．﹣Why not try the website www ．meituan ．com ？（？（ ）A ．where can I findB ．what I can findC ．where I can findD ．how can I find【解答】答案：C 根据I don't know 可知，考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项AD 是疑问语序，故排除；又因为答句the website www ．meituan ．com ，所以宾语从句应该是问"地点"，所以用特殊疑问词where ，故选C ．二、完形填空11．（15分）If you have seen the short play"I've got much money （不差钱）"，you must have been impressed by the way Xiao Shenyang dressed （31） A ．The dress he wore is called the kilt （苏格兰方格妮短裙）．There is a famous （32） B in Scotland ．It says ，"A man in a kilt is a man and a half ．"This saying shows how （33） B the kilt is for Sco sh people ．The kilt is a special dress ．Most Sco sh men （34） C it ．Why do Sco sh men wear （35） Dand what's the history of this special dress ？It's said that in the 16th century ，the Sco sh highlands were （36） B ，so the roads were always full of mud （泥）．The mud made it very difficult for soldiers to （37） C around ．Slowly people found that the soldiers in kilts could move more （38） D than those in trousers because kilts were much more flexible （灵活的）．What's more ，soldiers could use the kilt on cold nights （39） B a blanket ． In the modern mes ，the kilt （40） A Sco sh pride ．People wear kilts for （41）C events ，weddings and tradi onal spor ng events ，for example ．But that's not all ．The colors of a kilt also show a person's （42） Dhistory ．Each Sco sh family has a different pa ern ．So a Scotsman is wearing not only the na onal dress of his country ，（43） Athe pride of his family ． Today ，fashion designers are trying to make the kilt （44） C more modern and fashionable to catch more eyes ．Besides cloth ，the designers are trying some （45） A materials such as paper and leather （皮革）．31．A ．himselfB ．himC ．hisD ．he 32．A ．wordB ．sayingC ．sentenceD ．conversa on 33．A ．seriousB ．importantC ．comfortableD ．interes ng 34．A ．sellB ．dressC ．wearD ．make 35．A ．jacketsB ．shirtsC ．trousersD ．kilts 36．A ．dryB ．wetC ．wideD ．narrow 37．A ．lieB ．restC ．moveD ．sleep 38．A ．slowB ．slowlyC ．quickD ．quickly 39．A ．of B ．as C ．with D ．for 40．A ．stands forB ．shows offC ．takes awayD ．puts up 41．A ．smallB ．unimportantC ．specialD ．difficult 42．A ．countryB ．workC ．educa onD ．family 43．A ．butB ．andC ．orD ．yet 44．A ．feelB ．smellC ．lookD ．sound 45．A ．otherB ．anotherC ．othersD ．else ．【解答】31﹣35 ABBCD 36﹣40 BCDBA 41﹣45 CDACA31．答案：A 【解析】题干句意为：如果你看过短剧"不差钱"，你肯定会对小沈阳的阳的方式印象很深．根据上下语言环境，可知此处是构成dress oneself 打扮，所以需要反身代词himself ．排除选项B ，C 和D ．故选A ．32．答案：B 【解析】题干句意为：在苏格兰有个著名的在苏格兰有个著名的．word 词语；saying 格言；sentence 句子；conversa on 会话．根据后句的A man in a kilt is a man and a half ．"穿苏格兰短裙的男人是真正的男人"后句This saying shows…说明是谚语，排除选项A ，C 和D ．故选B ．33．答案：B 【解析】题干句意为：这个谚语表明苏格兰短裙对于苏格兰人有多么 ．A ．serious 严肃；B ．important 重要；C ．comfortable 舒服；D ．interes ng 有趣的．根据上句格言：穿苏格兰短裙的男人是真正的男人，下句的：短裙和特殊，可知缺形容词important 重要的，选项B 符合题意．故选B ．34．答案：C 【解析】题干句意为：大多数苏格兰男士都大多数苏格兰男士都它．A ．sell 卖；B ．dress 穿（宾语是人）；C ．wear 穿着（宾语是衣服）；D ．make 制造．空后的it 代指kilt ，是衣服．故选C ．35．答案：D 【解析】题干句意为：为什么苏格兰男士穿【解析】题干句意为：为什么苏格兰男士穿，这一特殊衣服的历史是什么呢？A ．jackets 夹克；B ．shirts 衬衫；C ．trousers 裤子；D ．kilts 苏格兰短裙．根据上下文谈论的都是kilt 苏格兰短裙，可知选项D 符合题意，故选D ．36．答案：B 【解析】题干句意为：据说在16世纪时，苏格兰高地世纪时，苏格兰高地，所以道路上满是泥泞．A ．dry 干燥的；B ．wet 湿的；C ．wide 宽的；D ．narrow 狭窄的．联系下文"道路泥泞"，可知是高地是wet"wet 湿的"．故选B ．37．答案：C 【解析】题干句意为：题干句意为：泥泞的道路使士兵四处泥泞的道路使士兵四处泥泞的道路使士兵四处变得困难．A ．lie 躺，平放；B ．rest 休息；C ．move 搬动/移动；D ．sleep 睡觉．根据句意可知，是在泥泞的道路上难以move 移动，选项C 符合句意．故选C ．38．答案：D 【解析】题干句意为：慢慢地人们发现穿苏格兰短裙的士兵要比穿裤子的裤子的挪动，因为短裙更灵活．由后句表达原因，可知是穿这种裙子移动得"更快"，又由这里是修饰动词move ，故需要副词quickly ．故选D ． 39．答案：B 【解析】题干句意为：还有，在夜里，士兵还可以用短裙士兵还可以用短裙毯子．of…的；as 作为；with 带有；for 为了．根据句意可知是"用裙子做毯子"，用介词as"作为"，选项B 符合题意，故选B ．40．答案：A 【解析】题干句意为：当今，短裙【解析】题干句意为：当今，短裙苏格兰人的骄傲．A ．stands for 代表；B ．shows off炫耀；C ．takes away 拿走；D ．puts up 挂起，张贴．由文章内容可知是，这一裙子"代表"他们的骄傲．选项A 符合题意，故选A ． 41．答案：C 【解析】题干句意为：人们会为【解析】题干句意为：人们会为事件而穿这种短裙，例如，婚礼、传统运动会等．A ．small 小的；B ．unimportant 不重要的；C ．special 特殊的；D ．difficult 困难的．根据本句后面列举的例子，属于"特殊"事件．排除选项A ，B 和D ．故选C ．42．答案：D 【解析】题干句意为：裙子的颜色也表明了这个人的 历史．A．country国家；B．work工作；C．educa on教育；D．family家庭．根据后句Each Sco sh family has a different pa ern．句意"每个苏格兰家庭都有不同的模式"，可知这里是构成family history"家庭历史"，排除选项A，B和C．故选D． 43．A【解析】题干句意为：所以一个苏格兰人穿着不仅是国家的民族服装， 他家庭的骄傲．显然可知这里是构成not only…but（also）…"不但…而且…"，即：不但是国家的民族服装，而且是家庭的骄傲，故排除选项B，C和D，选项A符合题意．故选A．44．答案：C【解析】题干句意为：今天，时尚设计师们试图让方格呢裙【解析】题干句意为：今天，时尚设计师们试图让方格呢裙 更现代、时尚，吸引更多的眼球．A．feel感觉；B．smell闻起来；C．look看起来；D．sound听起来．根据句意"时尚，吸引眼球"可知，是look看起来．故选C． 45．答案：A【解析】题干句意为：除了布料，设计者还尝试一些【解析】题干句意为：除了布料，设计者还尝试一些 材料，像纸张或皮革．other做形容词，别的、其它的；another作形容词，再一、另一；others作代词，其他人或事物；else作形容词，别的、其它的．根据空后是名词materials，可知是要用other形容词来修饰，因为else只用在疑问词或不定代词之后，故选项A符合题意，故选A．四、阅读理解．12．（10分）Smoking can cause cancer，heart problems and other diseases．Although almost everybody knows smoking is bad for health，people s ll smoke．Fortunately，ac ons are now being taken to stop smoking．Beijing says no to smokeA new an ﹣smoking regula on（条例） will soon take effect on June 1in Beijing．It is regarded as"China's toughest（最严格的）（最严格的） ever"tobacco control regula on． According to the regula on，smoking is not allowed in all indoor public places，including public transporta on．Those who break the rules will be fined up to200yuan．Teachers cannot smoke in front of students in primary and middle schools．Schools are also required to help students quit smoking and educate themabout the harm of smoking．Beijing has set up an an ﹣smoking hotline （12320）and a WeChat account （Smoke ﹣free Beijing），to which people can send photos to report smokers．The public is also invited to vote（投票） on stop﹣smoking gestures on WeChat．Sofar，an image of a girl covering her nose has become the most popular pick．Xinhua NewsYouth turn their back on smoking…Only 9% of teens in the US smoke cigare es，according to a recent survey．That'sfar down from 23% in 2000．The Truth is working to end teenage smoking．They use social media to remind teenagers of the dangers of smoking．"If we all join hands，smokers and non﹣smokers，we can end smoking once and for all"，the Truth campaign（运动） website states．Since Oct 27，21，615children and teens in the US have joined the campaignand promised not to smoke．The group hopes that they can give teens and young people the knowledge to"be thegenera on that ends smoking．"46．To support his idea，the writer uses two B ．A．adver sements B．news reports C．posters D．no ces 47．According to the Beijing an ﹣smoking regula on， C ．A．passengers on buses or trains can smoke．B．school teachers can smoke in class．C．students should be educated about the harm of smokingD．those smoking in indoor public places will be fined up to￥100 48．According to the first passage，people can C to report smokers． A．call the police B．post a le er C．call at 12320 D．start a vote 49．"The Truth"might be the name of a（n） A ．A．organiza on B．person C．school D．type of cigare es 50．The writer is trying to A ．A．show that people are taking ac ons to stop smokingB．explain to us some knowledge of cigare e﹣makingC．remind us of the great harm of smokingD．call on people to support smoking．【解答】46．答案：B．考查细节理解题．根据"Beijing says no to smoke"以及"Youth turn their back on smoking"可知作者用了北京和美国的两个新闻报道，叙述了世界各地禁烟的情况，故选B．47．答案：C．考查细节理解题．根据"educate them about the harm of smoking．"．考查细节理解题．根据可知学校的老师要教育学生吸烟有害健康．故选C．48．答案：C．考查细节理解题．根据"Beijing has set up an an ﹣smoking hotline （12320）…to report smokers．"可知人们可以拨打电话12320来举报吸烟者．故选C．49．答案：A．考查细节理解题．根据"The Truth"一些组织机构的名字，首字母website states．"可知The Truth 要大写．另外根据"the Truth campaign（运动）（运动）是一个组织机构的名字．故选A．50．答案：A．考查推理判断题．这篇文章主要介绍了北京和美国禁烟采取的一些措施，所以作者的主要目的就是向人们展示人们采取的禁烟措施．故选A．13．（10分）Sing the Language You're LearningHow can you remember a song from your Childhood to this day？Why do you teachers use songs to teach you English？It seems there is a scien fic Mason for this．Researchers are now studying the rela onship between music and remembering a foreign language．They find that remembering words in a song is the best way to remember even the most difficult language．"Singing could be a new way of learning a foreign language．The brain likes to remember things when they are used in a catchy and meaningful way"，said Dr．Karen Ludke．The findings may help those who have difficul es learning foreign languages．On his blog，Dr．Ludke write，"A listen﹣and﹣﹣repeat singing method can support foreign language learning，and opens the door for future research in this area．"Many language teachers know the value of using and singing．Hua Zhuying，a teacher at a Chinese language school in Washington，D．C．depends heavily on songs in teaching Chinese．She says．"I use music all the me to teach children Chinese．For li le kids usually we use English songs but teach them the Chinese lyrics．So it's easy for them to start because they know the music．Not only does it work，but it is fun for the kids．""Some mes，I think if I were taught English that way，maybe I would speak muchbe er English than now．"Hua Zhuying adds．Our brain likes music，especially for remembering．So，if you're s ll struggling in learning a language，why not try singing it out？51．According to the passage，the best way to remember a foreign language is to D ．A．read and write more B．listen to the teacher carefullyC．copy the words many mes D．remember words in a song52．The underlined word"catchy"probably means" B "．A．B．悦耳易记的．枯燥乏味的 D．震耳欲聋的．悦耳易记的 C．枯燥乏味的53．Dr．Ludke believe that foreign language learning can be supported by A ． A．using the listen﹣and﹣repeat singing methodB．listening to all kinds of famous musicC．wri ng songs with the languageD．reading the lyrics again and again54．From the passage，we know that Hua Zhuying C ．A．is interested in wri ng English songsB．teaches children English by using musicC．teaches Chinese in an American schoolD．is a researcher in a language school55．The passage mainly tells us that B ．A．many researchers realize the importance of language studyingB．your brain remembers a language be er if you sing itC．many language teachers know the value of famous musicD．you will never learn a language well unless you can sing．【解答】51．答案：D．细节理解题．根据"remembering words in a song is the best way to remember even the most difficult language．"可知通过唱歌来学习单词，可知通过唱歌来学习单词，是是学习外语的最好的方式．故选D．52．答案：B．词义理解题．根据"Singing could be a new way of learning a foreign language．The brain likes to remember things"可知通过唱歌的方式可以比较容易的记住单词．因此B的意思与catchy的意思最相近，意为悦耳动易记的．故选B．。

2015年中考英语试题(word版-附答案及评分标准)D( )9．A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn’t. C. We don’t know.( )10．A. Lie down and rest.B. See a dentist.C. Drink some hot tea with honey.Ⅲ．图片理解看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。

（下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关）（5分）A B CD E F11．12．13．14．15．Ⅳ．短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。

（5分）( )16．Where did Sandy and her brother go last Friday?A. They went to the town.B. They went to the city.C. They went to the countryside. ( )17．What time did they arrive?A. At 3∶30 in the afternoon.B. At 6∶00 in the afternoon.C. At 7∶00 in the morning.( )18．What did they see in the mountains?A. Flowers.B. Binds.C. Fish.( )19．Who told stories in the evening?A. Sandy’s brother.B. Sandy’s uncle.C. Sandy’s aunt.( )20．How did Sandy like the trip?A. It was expensive.B. It was boring.C. It was wonderful.二、基础知识（共20分）Ⅴ．句意填词在句中横线上填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整。

（5分）21．Be careful! It’s not to run across the street.22．My mother was cooking in thewhen I came hack home.23．Uncle Bob lives in the city, but he doesn’t feel lonely.24．Don’t laugh the people who are in trouble.25．To make fruit salad, you need toup the bananas first.Ⅵ．单项选择从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。

2015年英语中考试题特别提示：1、本卷为英语试题单，共八个大题，第一卷五个大题，共8 5分；第二卷三个大题，共65分，满分1 50分，共1 0页。

考试时间1 20分钟。

2、考试采用闭卷形式，用笔在特制答题卡上答题，不能在本题单上作答。

3、答题时请仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并根据本题单各题的编号在答题卡上找到答题的对应位置，用规定的笔进行填涂和书写。

第I卷（共85分）I．听力(每题1分，共15分)（一）听句子，找出与句子内容相符的最佳选项，每个句子读两遍。

k B.water C.juice2.A.America B.Canada C.Australia3.A.nice B.dear C.cheap4.A.read B.speak C.repeat5.A.peace B.love C.building（二）听对话和问题，选择符合每个问题答案的图画，每段对话和问题读两遍。

6.7.8.9.10.（三）听对话，然后根据对话内容选择每个问题的正确答案，每段对话和问题读两遍。

11.What time did the woman get to the airport to meet her father?A.1∶00B.12∶00C.2∶2012.What′s her father′s flight number?A.BA506.B.V A407.C.V A408.13.What time will the flight arrive?A.3∶30 pm.B.2∶20 pm.C.2∶00 pm.14.Why is the flight late?A. Because the airport is too busy.B. Because the weather in New York is had.C. Because something is wrong with the plane.15.How long did the woman wait in the airport that day?A. One hour.B. Over three hours.C. Two hours and twenty minutes.II．单项选择。

2015中考真题英语（贵州六盘水）第一部分听力部分（30分）第二部分笔试部分（120分）I 单项选择。

（共20小题，每小题1. 5分，共30分）第一节从A. B. C. D. 四个选项中选出与所给句子划线部分意义相同或相近且能替代的选项（共5小题，每小题1. 5分，共7. 5分）21. The population of Liupanshui is over 3 million.A. less thanB. almostC. nearlyD. more than22. I will call you as soon as I arrive in Guilin.A. get toB. reach toC. getD. arrive23. You are supposed to type quickly when talking with others on QQ.A. mustB. canC. shouldD. would24. The best gift in the world may be not expensive, but must be full of love.A. cleanB. cheapC. badD. smart25. ---I can’t work out the math problem, what should I do?---You can turn to the teacher.A. ask the teacher for helpB. tell the teacher to doC. copy othersD. give it up第二节从A. B. C. D. 四个选项中选车最佳选项，。

（共15小题，每小题1. 5分，计22. 5分）26. We must protect animals, they arefriends.A. weB. ourC. oursD. us27. I haveEnglish dictionary and it helps me a lot.A. theB. aC. anD. /28. He is busy working at school, but he never forgetshis mom a phone call every day.A. givingB. to giveC. giveD. gives29. exciting movie it is!A. What anB. How anC. HowD. What30. ---Must I practice the violin now, mom?---No, you You can go out for a walk.A. mustn’tB. shouldn’tC. can’tD. needn’t31. Write itpossible and try not to make nay mistakes.A. as careful asB. as carefully asC. more carefulD. less careful32. ---Could you tell me at the meeting?---Sorry, I didn’t go to the meeting.A. what he saidB. what did he sayC. what he saysD. what does he say33. ---Neither Tony nor I interested in playing Weibo.A. amB. isC. areD. be34. Do you know Deng Ziqisings the song Pao Mo.A. whichB. whoC. whenD. where35. If it, we will go hiking at Cool City Park.A. not rainB. don’t rainC. won’t rainD. doesn’t rain36. It is reported that people throwplastic bags along this street every week.A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundreds ofD. hundred of37. A lot of trees around here every year and we can enjoy fresher hair now.A. plantB. is plantedC. were plantedD. are planted38. ---It’s everyone’s duty to join the Clean Your Plate Compaign(光盘行动)---Sure, we should try toall the food that we have ordered.A. get upB. show upC. eat upD. turn up39. ---Look! Some people are running the red lights.---We should wait others are breaking the rule.A. althoughB. ifC. unlessD. because.40---The documentary A Bite of China II《舌尖上的中国》is quite popular around China recently. What do you think of?---A. I’m sorryB. It doesn’t matterC. I think soD. Pretty good III. 交际运用。

浙江省杭州市2015年初中毕业升学文化考试英语答案解析第I卷第一部分听力第一节1.【答案】A2.【答案】A3.【答案】C4.【答案】B5.【答案】C第二节6.【答案】B7.【答案】A8.【答案】C9.【答案】A10.【答案】A11.【答案】C12.【答案】B13.【答案】C14.【答案】A15.【答案】C第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空16.【答案】D【解析】根据句中的“one of”可知，本剧暗含最高级，exciting的最高级形式是the most exciting。

故选D。

【考点】形容词的比较等级17.【答案】A【解析】句意为：不幸的是，我坐的桌子两边都有吸烟的人。

句中“side”为单数形式，所以其前面的修饰词应用表示单数的形容词。

故选A。

【考点】形容词辨析【解析】空格处引导一个定语从句，先行词是“The women”，在从句中作主语，关系代词需要用who或者that。

故选B。

【考点】定语从句19.【答案】B【解析】该句子中的宾语是一个感叹句，应是“how+adj.+主语+谓语”，宾语从句应用陈述语序。

故选B。

【考点】宾语从句20.【答案】D【解析】句意为：Harry开车已经开了一整天了，他一定很累。

must意为“肯定，一定”，符合语境。

故选D。

【考点】情态动词辨析21.【答案】B【解析】根据语境可知，对方要去度假，但是自己将很忙，所以应说对方很幸运。

故选B。

【考点】交际用语22.【答案】C【解析】句中的“ever since”意为“自从”，是现在完成时的标志，故应用现在完成时。

故选C。

【考点】动词时态23.【答案】A【解析】句意为：我们玩得不开心，因为那天的天气太糟糕了。

空格前后为因果关系。

故选A。

【考点】连词辨析24.【答案】D【解析】beat against意为“击打在……上”。

此处用against，意为“倚，碰，撞”，指雨水开始重重地击打着窗户。

故选D。

【考点】介词辨析25.【答案】B【解析】put off意为“推迟”；put on意为“穿上，增加（体重等）”；put down意为“放下”；put away 意为“收拾”。

英语试卷 第1页（共26页） 英语试卷 第2页（共26页）绝密★启用前河南省2015年普通高中招生考试英 语(满分120分，考试时间100分钟)一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节 听下面5段对话。

每段对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。

每段对话读两遍。

1. What color does the boy like best? A. White.B. Green.C. Blue.2. Who is the woman? A. Mike’s teacher.B. Mike’s mother.C. Mike’s friend.3. How does the girl go to school? A. By bus.B. By bike.C. By car.4. What will the two speakers start tomorrow morning? A. At 6 o’clock.B. At 7 o’clock.C. At 8 o’clock.5. Where are the two speakers? A. In a park.B. In a hospital.C. In a restaurant.第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。

每段对话或独白读两遍 听下面一段对话，回答第6，7两个小题。

6. What size does the woman want? A. Size S.B. Size M.C. Size L.7. How much does the woman pay in the end? A. $20.B. $30.C. $40.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。

8. When does the man take exercise? A. In the morning.B. In the afternoon.C. In the evening.9. What will the woman do tomorrow?A. She will have a party.B. She will have a meeting.C. She will have a driving test. 10. Where will they meet on Saturday? A. At the school gate.B. At the park gate.C. At the garden gate.听下面一段独白，回答第11，12两个小题。

四川省成都市2015年高中阶段教育学校统一招生考试英语答案解析A卷第一部分听力一、听句子1.【答案】B2.【答案】A3.【答案】C4.【答案】A5.【答案】C6.【答案】B二、听句子7.【答案】D8.【答案】C9.【答案】A10.【答案】B三、听对话11.【答案】C12.【答案】B13.【答案】A14.【答案】C15.【答案】B16.【答案】B17.【答案】C18.【答案】A19.【答案】A20.【答案】B四、听短文21.【答案】A22.【答案】C23.【答案】B24.【答案】C25.【答案】A五、听短文26.【答案】express love27.【答案】pay for it28.【答案】straight（up）29.【答案】birthday parties30.【答案】with me第二部分基础知识运用六、选择填空31.【答案】C【解析】do well in的意思是擅长做某事。

32.【答案】D【解析】not in的意思是不在家。

33.【答案】A【解析】keep healthy的意思是保持健康，与keep fit的意思一致。

34.【答案】B【解析】rained much表示下雨很大，雨量很大，与a lot意思一致。

35.【答案】C【解析】guitar吉他，是乐器，乐器前常加定冠词the。

36.【答案】A【解析】根据关键词We must be on time可知是不要迟到。

【考点】介词辨析。

37.【答案】C【解析】color“颜色”；sports“运动”；subject“学科”。

根据English可知，英语是她最喜欢的学科。

【考点】名词辨析。

38.【答案】B【解析】every spring说明句子为一般现在时，所以采用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are+动词的过去分词。

【考点】动词的时态和语态。

39.【答案】B【解析】句中有than，应是比较级。

【考点】副词的比较级。

40.【答案】C【解析】can是能的意思，may是可能的意思，must是必须的意思，根据句意可知，红灯亮，必须停下来。

2015年初中毕业生学业考试二、单项填空〔本大题共20小题，每题1分，共20分〕21.--- Does your father go to work by ______ car every day?--- No, he sometimes takes ______ bus.A. A; theB. the; aC. 不填; aD. a; 不填22.I don’t like ______ watch. I like ______.A. me; yourB. my; yourC.me; yoursD. my; yourso She’s Teahouse ______ the changes in Chinese society over fifty years.A. describesB. improvesC. preparesD. corrects24.In 1998, Liu Xiang’s ______ in hurdling was noticed by Sun Jiangping.A. abilityB. tradeC. electricityD. memory25.Meimei thinks maths is ______ than Chinese.A. easyB. easierC. the easiestD. very easy26.--- Is that man Mr. Smith?--- It ______ be him. He has gone to New York on business.A. may notB. needn’tC. can’tD. mustn’t27.The novel ______ by many people today.A. is readB. are readC. readsD. were read28.--- Could you tell me the way ______ the railway station?--- Go along this road and soon you’ll find it.A.atB. toC. inD. between29.Bob is taking the desks away because they ______ too much room.A. stand upB. pick upC. take upD. listen up30.Basketball is so exciting that ______ people play it for fun.A. millionB. two millionsC. million ofD. millions of31.--- Will you carry the box for me, please?--- Sure, ______.A. no goodB. no problemC. no ideaD. no way32.--- When ______ you ______ here?--- Two days ago.A. did; comeB. have; comeC. will; comeD. do; come33.Let’s open the windows to have some ______ air here.A. cheapB. nervousC. carefulD. fresh34.I ______ ride a bike to school. But this morning, I walked to school.A. neverB. hardlyC. seldomD. usually35.Yunnan is beautiful and I’m ______ visiting it again.A. keeping clear ofB. suffering fromC. looking forward toD. running away from36.______ the dinner was all over, everyone helped wash the dishes.A. HowB. WhenC. BeforeD. Why37.--- Do you know ______?--- For a month.A.how long will she be awayB. how long she will be awayC. how often will she go thereD. how often she will go there38.--- Why did the car hit the boy?--- Because the driver ______ on the phone at that time.A. talkB. is talkingC. was talkingD. have talked39.My parents didn’t allow me ______ to the party.A. goB.to goC. goesD. went。

__ __ __ 卷 A B C _ __ _ __ A -------------------- __ _ _____ __ __ __ __ 答A B C _名 _ _ 姓 __ ____ 题____ 毕 ------------------------------------A. Her left leg hurts.B. Her right leg hurts.C. Her left hand hurts. A .图 _ _ ------------- 绝密★启用前贵州省遵义市 2015 年初中毕业生学业(升学)统一考试C .长对话理解 请听长对话，根据其内容，从 A 、B 、C 中选择能回答所给问题的最佳 答案。

(听三遍)在--------------------英语11. What are the speakers mainly talking about ?A. A traffic accident.B. A climbing accident.此(满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟)第一部分 听力(共 2 小节，满分 30 分)第一节 听力选择(共 15 小题,每小题 1.5 分) C. A swimming accident.12. How many people were there in the big yel1ow car?A. Four .B. Five.C. Six. -------------------- 片理解 请听句子，从 A 、B 、C 中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片。

(听两遍)1.__ __ __ _ -------------------- 号 2. 生 考 ___ __ 上 B C3._ _ _ _--------------------4. __ __ _A B C--------------------5. _ __ 校 学业 无A B C B .小对话理解 请听小对话及问题，从 A 、B 、C 中选择正确的答案。

成都市2015年高中阶段招生考试（暨初三毕业会考）A卷（共100分）第一部分听力（共30小题，计25分）一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。

每小题念两遍。

（共6小题，每小题1分；计6分）1．A．Yes,I am.B．Yes,this is Mike.C．Yes,are you Joe? 2．A．It’s sunny.B．I like the weather.C．It’s the weather report. 3．A．Sorry,it isn’t.B．Yes,it is.C．Yes,there’s one near the bank. 4．A．Nice to meet you.B．Yes,she is.C．I don’t know her.5．A．It doesn’t matter.B．I know it.C．OK,let’s go.6．A．I’d like to.B．Coffee,please.C．Here you are.二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，并将代表图片的字母填涂在答题卡的相应位置。

每小题念两遍。

（共4小题，每小题1分；计4分）A B C D7.___________8.___________9.___________10.___________三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。

每小题念两遍。

（共10小题，每小题0.5分；计5分）11．A．Yellow.B．White.C．Red.12．A．On foot.B．By bus.C．By bike.13．A．Look for a new job.B．Welcome the customers.C．Stand for a long time.14．A．2yuan.B．10yuan C．20yuan15．A．At7:30B．At8:00C．At8:3016．A．In a shop B．At the library C．In a bookstore17．A．Go to the cinema B．Go shopping C．Go swimming 18．A．Friday B．Saturday C．Sunny19．A．Helpful B．Friendly C．Beautiful20．A．Looking for a backpack B．Packing the backpack C．Preparing the sweaters.四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。

山西省2015年高中阶段教育学校招生统一考试英语答案解析第Ⅰ卷Ⅰ.听力试题1.【答案】C2.【答案】A3.【答案】B4.【答案】A5.【答案】B6.【答案】B7.【答案】A8.【答案】C9.【答案】C10.【答案】B11.【答案】B12.【答案】A13.【答案】A14.【答案】C15.【答案】CⅡ、单项选择16.【答案】C【解析】据题中关键词many travelers,故选C17.【答案】B【解析】根据句意可知此处表达的意思是“甜甜的味道”，所以直接选B即可.18.【答案】A【解析】A．follow意思为“遵守，遵从”B．break意思为“打破”C．make意思为“使得，制作”故选A19.【答案】A【解析】据句意C不适合；B时态不符合.由此得知选A．20.【答案】C【解析】后句说“I have been here twice”说明这次是第三次来到巴黎.故选C．21.【答案】C【解析】先仔细阅读句子，然后由关键词in two days得知应用一般将来时.in two days是两天之后的意思，所以选C．22.【答案】B【解析】luckily幸运地；bravely勇敢地；easily容易地；根据句意，应该是勇敢地挑战自己，故答案为：B．23.【答案】A【解析】根据句中的关键词teacher﹣free exam中的free一词及第二个句子Students must be more honest.我们可以基本判断出考试时应该是学生自己，没有老师监考，所以我们应选择一个否定意义的方式介词，结合选项against为反对；through为穿过；by由老师来做某事；只有without意为没有，表否定，符合句意，故选A．24.【答案】B【解析】A．until意思为“直到…才”；B．because意思为“因为”；C．though意思为“尽管”；根据句意，选B语意通顺，故选B25. 【答案】A【解析】A．in trouble意思为“在困境中”；B．in style意思为“时尚的”；C．in order意思为“秩序井然”由题意可知选A26.【答案】C【解析】A．deal with意思为“处理，应对”B．worry about意思为“担心，担忧”C．look after意思为“照顾，照看”故选C27.【答案】A【解析】are thirsty for渴求，are famous for著名的；are good for有益于，根据句意，学生应该是渴求知识，故选：A．28.【答案】C经阅读上句得知“我们应该尽力去照料他们.”阅读下句I mean，we're all going to be old one day，too后得知上下句子的观点是一致的.而A与B不符合题意，所以应选C．29.【答案】BA．You want to have a rest意思为“你想休息”；B．What's wrong意思为“怎么了”；C．How do you do意思为“你好”；由题意可知选B30.【答案】A由题意可知考查宾语从句，B项连接词how后没有紧跟主语，故排除；C“why it can cause such bad weather”意思为“它为什么会引发这么糟糕的天气”句意不通，所以排除，故选AⅢ.完形填空31.【答案】B【解析】good好的，terrible可怕的，糟糕的，peaceful平静的，和平的，从下文中Two of my friends had gone to the movies the night before and hadn't invited me作者的两朋友因为前一天晚上去看电影而没有邀请他可以看出他的心情不好，从而后面才对父亲大叫“Leave me alone！”，故此题选B．32.【答案】A【解析】think up想出，give up放弃，look up，查找，向上看，根据语境…ways to make them sorry，应该是想出让他们道歉的方法.故选A．33.【答案】B【解析】common普通的，平常的，last最后的，careless粗心的.根据下文可知作者后来就和朋友出去逛街了，回来后家里没人，妈妈在桌子上给他留了张纸条说爸爸遇车祸住院了，由此可判断出由于作者当时心情不好，所以“No! Leave me alone!”应是那天早上他和爸爸说的最后一句话.故选B．34.【答案】C【解析】led领导，带领，encouraged鼓励，invited邀请，根据My friends called and（34）me to go to the mall with them 可知此处应是朋友们打电话邀请他去购物中心.invite sb to do sth.故选C．35.【答案】B【解析】be strict with 对…严格，be angry with对…生气，be pleased with对…感到高兴，根据上文I was in a （31）terrible mood，可知他本来是跟朋友生气的.故选B．36.【答案】C【解析】根据下句My mother put it where I would be sure to see it.”Dad has had an（37）Please meet us atHighland Park Hospital.”可知此处是指放在桌子上我能看到的地方，上面还有文字的东西，故可知是妈妈留下的便条，故用名词note便条.故选C．37.【答案】A【解析】根据后文my mother came out and told me a car hit my father and his injuries were extensive（大面积的）.可知是一辆汽车把爸爸撞了，爸爸在医院，说明爸爸出了事故，故用名词accident.故选A．38.【答案】B【解析】根据前面Your father told the driver，可知此处指代的是爸爸，指爸爸告诉司机让他自己呆着，即别管他，所以用him，故选B．39.【答案】A【解析】except除了，among在…中，towards朝，向…；根据前句My mother may have said more, but I didn't hear可知作者没有听妈妈说话，结合Leave me alone. My dad said them in order to（40）himself，可知此处作者认为爸爸说“别管我”是为了保护自己，况且他说的这句话和作者先前对爸爸说的一样，所以对他触动很大，所以此处应该是指除了“Leave me alone!”这句话，我什么都没听到.故用except“除了”.故选A．40.【答案】B【解析】根据下文He didn't want to be hurt more，可知爸爸说这句话是为了挽救自己，不想再受更多伤害，故用动词save挽救.故选B．41.【答案】A【解析】根据How much had I hurt him（41）I shouted out those words at him earlier in the day?联系语境应该是当我喊出这句话时我有多么的伤害他，所以应用when引导时间状语从句，指当…的时候.故选A．42.【答案】B【解析】really真的，finally最后，终于suddenly突然，根据It was several days later，可知经过漫长的几天救治后，爸爸终于能说话了，强调不易.故用副词finally最后，最终.故选B．43.【答案】C【解析】本句中，I mean about ___I said to you that day．You know, that morning?，所填单词应该作为said的宾语，说的什么，即what，后跟宾语从句.故选C．44.【答案】C【解析】根据下文not before, during or after the accident. I remember telling you goodnight the night before, though.可知爸爸说他不记得父亲节那天发生的事了，什么都不记得，他只记得前一天晚上发生的事.故用不定代词nothing表否定.故选C．45.【答案】B【解析】keep保持，choose选择，understand理解，根据上文My English teacher once told me that words havegreat power. They can hurt or they can heal（治愈），可知选择什么样的话语也是很重要的，它可以伤害你也可以治愈你，所以此处应是指我们有力量选择自己所说的话，故用动词choose.故选B．Ⅳ.阅读理解（一）46.【答案】A【解析】根据Ma设计的最后一句My school has none of these and I think there should be more enjoyable things for pupils to do while they are studying.（我的学校这些都没有，我认为对小学生来说在他们学习时应该有更多快乐的事情去做）可推知，马认为他梦想的学校应该为学生们提供更多令人愉快的东西.47.【答案】C【解析】根据Sonia设计的第一句I'd like a room where we can go and relax and play computer games and chat with friends.（我想要一个我们可以去放松，能玩电脑游戏，并能和朋友聊天的房间）可推知，索尼娅认为学生们应该享有一个他们可以玩电脑游戏的房间.故选C．48.【答案】B【解析】根据Richard的设计I think it would be great to have a day off every week, as well as the weekend. If that day was a Friday or a Monday, we would have a long weekend every week.（我认为除了周末之外，每周再休一天假就太棒了.如果那一天是周五或周一，我们每周会有一个长长的周末）可推知，理查德想每周休三天假.49.【答案】A【解析】根据Rebecca的介绍I'd also like to have a music room where we can just go and play instruments when we want．（我也想要一间我们想演奏乐器时就可以去的音乐室）可推测，丽贝卡可能喜欢演奏音乐.50.【答案】C【解析】根据四个孩子的介绍，他们想拥有更多令人愉快的东西，可以玩游戏、和朋友聊天的房间，可以玩音乐的录音棚，甚至每周多休一天假.I hope that teachers can respect（尊重）our opinions这些都说明孩子们希望他们的愿望和爱好能得到尊重，而不想要只能学到更多知识和与老师们融洽相处的普通学校.故选C．51.【答案】C【解析】根据第二段中At a number of scenic spots on the moon，many hotels have been built.（在月球上的许多风景胜地，许多宾馆已经建造起来.）可推断“在2060年月球上将会有许多名胜”.故选C．52.【答案】B（收【解析】根据crops are no longer eaten by pests（农作物不再被害虫吃掉）及后句The harvest is always good．成总是很好.）可推测“沙漠得到灌溉”作物才能生长，才会有好收成，故irrigated意为“灌溉”.故选B．53.【答案】C【解析】根据第三段中People are still eating food．But many foods now come in pill form, and the food that goes into the pill comes mainly from green plants．意思是人们仍然吃食物.但是现在许多食物制成药片形式，融入到药片中的食物主要来源于绿色植物，可推测A项“人们只吃药片形式的食物”说法错误；根据第四段最后一句句意“收成总是很好”可推断B项“人们没有大量的农作物”说法不正确；根据第五段最后一句It is possible to run the farm by just using a few computers．意思只用几台电脑来管理农场成为可能，可推断C项“人们通过使用高科技管理农场”正确.故选C．54.【答案】C【解析】根据倒数第二段中You see, as the number of people increases, the number of animals decreases. So people have to be vegetarians.可知，“随着人口的增长，动物的数量减少了”是“人们不得不做素食者”的原因，与C项相符.故选C．55.【答案】A【解析】根据文中Everything imaginable is provided for entertainment of the young and old．意思是能想到的每样东西都被供给年轻人和老年人娱乐，和The harvest is always good．及No one has to be ill any more．意思是没人再得病，可看出作者对未来生活充满希望，而不是很不满意或很难过.故选A．56.【答案】B【解析】由because Dawson，a bad﹣tempered（坏脾气的）man，可知道森脾气不好，所以孩子们害怕，故选B．57.【答案】B【解析】由but when he saw it was Amy, a big smile changed his whole face as he said,“Hello，Miss Amy.I see you've got a little friend with you today.”可知当他看到Amy时，Old Dawson 很高兴，故选B．58.【答案】C【解析】由Amy explained that when she first started walking past his house，he wasn't very friendly and she was afraid of him可知艾米也害怕他故排除A根据Like most of the children, Janet was scared of the old man because of the stories she'd heard about him.可知Janet听说了他的故事，排除B，故选C．59.【答案】C【解析】由划线句子的意思“他开始微笑，真正的微笑”表明他开始接受艾米作为真正的朋友，故选C．60.【答案】B【解析】A微笑带来成功，B微笑改善关系，C微笑改变环境，由短文大意可知，应选B．第Ⅱ卷Ⅴ.听力填空61.【答案】strange62.【答案】exactly63.【答案】agree64.【答案】over65.【答案】conversationⅥ.补全对话66.【答案】G【解析】根据下句回答“Great. I went to.”可知上句是问“你的周末呢？”故选G；67.【答案】B【解析】根据上句问“Have you ever been there before?”和下句“I do nothing but studying”可知此处回答应是B；68.【答案】E【解析】根据上句“And you can try something new instead．”是一个表建议的句子，所以回答应是E；69.【答案】F【解析】根据上句“It's hard to say”和下句“You'd better visit if you're free”可知此处语意通顺的应是F；70.【答案】D【解析】根据下句回答“Catch you”，可知对应上句应是“Catch you later”，故选D．Ⅶ.阅读理解（二）71.【答案】Because most of men like buying electronic products （online）./Because they are （more）interested in （buying）electronic products【解析】根据most of the people are men，and 95percent of the people often buy the electronic products online. You can draw a conclusion that most of men like buying electronic products可知大多数人喜欢电子产品，而这些人大多是男人，故填：Because most of men like buying electronic products （online）./Because they are （more）interested in （buying）electronic products72.【答案】73% of the people are married．/73%./Seventy﹣three percent【解析】根据图示，故填：73% of the people are married．/73%./Seventy﹣three percent73.【答案】7% refers to studying and 9% refers to government./Studying and government【解析】根据图示，故填：7% refers to studying and 9% refers to government./Studying and government74.【答案】I can draw a conclusion that the higher education the people get，the higher income they get./The higher education，the higher income./Many of the people who get a university education have the income above average./…【解析】根据图示，故填：I can draw a conclusion that the higher education the people get，the higher income they get./The higher education，the higher income./Many of the people who get a university education have the incomeabove average./…75.【答案】My mother/M y father/…likes shopping online./My mother/M y father/…（does）.She/He thinks it's very convenient./…【解析】根据图示，故填：My mother/M y father/…likes shopping online./My mother/M y father/…（does）.She/He thinks it's very convenient./…Ⅷ.词语运用76.【答案】to show【解析】feel+形容词+to do sth表示做某事感觉如何，此处表示大多数人觉得向别人展现他们的爱和关心是很难的，填show的不定式即可.77.【答案】was taught【解析】分析语境可知此处的teach与I是动宾关系，当I作主语时，要用被动语态，结构为be+过去分词.此处的主语I是第一人称单数，且由When I was a child可知时态是一般过去时，填was加上teach的过去分词，句意为我被教导来不厌其烦的让周围的人快乐.78.【答案】eyes【解析】由see可知此处表示的是但一旦你看到那个人眼睛里的感谢神情时，你只想尽可能多的去做，eye 表示眼睛，人有两个眼睛，要用复数形式.79.【答案】who/whom【解析】分析句子可知空格处引导定语从句作man的定语，且从句中缺of的宾语，先行词man指人，要用who或whom来引导.80.【答案】us【解析】由I decided I would try to be his friend可知此处表示的是我开始与他一起散步并介绍我身边的人给他，此处在介词around后要用we的宾格形式us.81.【答案】difference【解析】由I was making him happy by just doing that可知此处表示我很喜欢我真的可以在他的生命中起到作用这个事实，短语make a difference表示起作用.82.【答案】completely【解析】结合语境可知此处表示人们几乎完全不捉弄他了，用副词completely修饰stopped．83.【答案】have understood【解析】由already可知时态是现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词.主语I是第一人称单数，所以用have 加上understand的过去分词，表示从这个经历我明白了我应该更加对他人表达爱意.84.【答案】so【解析】分析语境可知I hope that everyone could say a kind word to someone else at least once a day是What I did for my friend was so easy，and at the same time I had a lot of fun的结果，用so来引导.85.【答案】brighter【解析】由Why not do it from now on可推测此处表示一句善意的话可以使一个人的一天更加的光明的，填bright的比较级.Ⅸ.书面表达【答案】A possible versionDear Mr. Li,My favorite class is an open and free class where I can learn by myself and discuss in groups, which is good for my development, I think.I still remember an unforgettable experience in my math’s class. Several days ago I spent a long time working on three math’s problems in class, but they were too hard for me to work them out. So I had to ask my classmates for help. After a considerable discussion, we solved the problems in our group .How excited I was!Having such a great experience, I want to give two suggestions. Firstly, lease don't teach us too much in class. We need about 30minutes to learn by ourselves and work in groups every class. Secondly, please provide us with some laptops if possible, so we can surf the Internet easily. No doubt, we need an open and free class, you see. That's all. Thank you.Best wishes, Zhang Hua.【解析】这是一篇应用文﹣﹣电子邮件，邮件的内容是向校长叙述开展“我是课堂小主人”的建议征集.首先根据内容要点提示写出“自己最喜欢的课堂是什么样的？”用一般现在时态.接下来讲述自己课堂上难忘的一次经历，要用一般过去时态.然后根据学生们讨论的结果“我希望能有足够的自主学习时间…”“我喜欢的课堂是每人都有一台笔记本电脑，方便上网查询…”“课上我们能自由地讨论，充分展示我们的学习成果…”，提出自己的建议，至少两条.为了使建议更加条理性，可加一些顺序副词，如：firstly；secondly；at last等。

2015中考英语试题及答案IntroductionIn this article, we will provide you with the 2015 English exam questions from the middle school entrance exam in China (also known as the "中考" Zhōngkǎo) and their corresponding answers. These questions will help you familiarize yourself with the format and level of difficulty of the exam, and serve as a good resource for exam preparation.Section 1: Listening ComprehensionPart A: Questions 1-5Listen to the dialogues and choose the correct answers.1. A) The library. B) The bookstore. C) The post office.2. A) Pizza. B) Hamburgers. C) French fries.3. A) By bus. B) On foot. C) By car.4. A) At 3:15. B) At 3:30. C) At 4:00.5. A) In a hospital. B) In a restaurant. C) In a hotel.Part B: Questions 6-10Listen to the monologues and match the statements with the correct pictures.6. A) Wearing a hat. B) Playing soccer. C) Painting.7. A) Preparing food. B) Cleaning the house. C) Doing laundry.8. A) A gym. B) A library. C) A museum.9. A) A doctor's office. B) A post office. C) A bank.10. A) Studying. B) Eating. C) Cycling.Section 2: Reading ComprehensionPart A: Questions 11-15Read the passages and choose the correct answers.Passage 1:Do you know how to cheer up your friends when they are feeling down? One of the best ways is to spend time with them. This way, they won't feel alone and may forget about their worries. Let them talk about their problems and offer them a listening ear. Sometimes, all a person needs is someone who will listen.11. What can cheer up friends who feel sad?A) Spending time with them.B) Giving them money.C) Ignoring them.12. What should you do when your friends talk about their problems?A) Listen to them.B) Ignore them.C) Give them advice.13. Why might spending time with friends be helpful?A) They can forget about their problems.B) They can find new friends.C) They can talk about their successes.Passage 2:Are you stressed about your exams? Here are some useful tips to help you prepare. First, make a study schedule. Organize your time so that you can review all the subjects. Second, find a quiet place to study where you won't be easily distracted. Third, take regular breaks to rest your mind. Finally, ask for help if you don't understand something.14. What is the first step to prepare for exams?A) Making a study schedule.B) Taking regular breaks.C) Asking for help.15. Why is finding a quiet place important for studying?A) It helps you make friends.B) It prevents distractions.C) It improves your memory.Part B: Questions 16-20Read the passages and complete the sentences with the correct information.Passage 1:I am Alex, and I love to travel. Last summer, I visited Sydney, Australia. The city has a beautiful skyline and stunning beaches. I also had the chance to visit the Sydney Opera House, which is a famous landmark. Overall, it was a memorable trip.16. Alex loves to _______.17. Sydney has a beautiful _______.18. The Sydney Opera House is a famous _______.Passage 2:Linda is a professional athlete. She dedicates most of her time to training for competitions. She believes that regular exercise and a healthy diet are the keys to success. Despite facing obstacles and setbacks, she never gives up and always strives to improve her performance.19. Linda believes that exercise and a healthy diet are crucial for_______.20. Linda never gives up and always aims to _______ performance.Section 3: Grammar and VocabularyPart A: Questions 21-25Choose the correct option to complete the sentences.21. I enjoy _______ books in my free time.A) reads B) to read C) reading22. My sister is _______ singer in the school choir.A) a B) an C) the23. _______ you have any pets?A) Are B) Do C) Is24. The students _______ English for five years.A) study B) studies C) have studied25. Paris is famous _______ its beautiful architecture.A) for B) on C) toPart B: Questions 26-30Choose the word or phrase that best fits the blank in the sentence.26. I want to be a _______ when I grow up.A) doctor B) bus C) computer27. The price of the new smartphone is quite _______. I cannot afford it.A) cheap B) expensive C) tasty28. Please make sure to _______ the door when you leave the room.A) open B) shut C) break29. My brother is very _______ in playing the guitar.A) bored B) interested C) scared30. I have _______ finished my homework. Can I go out to play?A) soon B) already C) justConclusionIn this article, we have provided you with the 2015 English exam questions from the 中考(Zhōngkǎo) along with their corresponding answers. These questions cover various sections of the exam including listening comprehension, reading comprehension, and grammar and vocabulary. Use these questions as a resource to enhance your exam preparation and become familiar with the format and types of questions you may encounter. Good luck with your studies!。

2015年四川省成都市中考英语试卷A 卷（共100分）第一部分听力（共30小题，计25分）(略)第二部分基础知识运用（共40小题，计45分）六、选择填空（共20小题，每小题1分；计20分）名师解析：A) 从下面方框中选出与下列各句中划线部分意思相同或相近，并能替换划线部分的选项。

（共4小题，每小题1分；计4分）31．We know she does well in writing.32．My parents were not in yesterday afternoon.33．Good eating habits can help us to keep healthy.34．It rained much in South China in May this year.B) 从各题的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。

（共12小题，每小题1分；计12分）35．Can you play ___________guitar, Tom?A．a B．an C．the 36．Don’t be late ___________ class. We must be on time.A．for B．to C．in37．She says her favorite ___________is English.A．color B．sports C．subject 38．Chengdu is a greener city now because more and more trees ___________every spring.A．were planted B．are planted C．will be planted. 39．——Lin Dan won the badminton game again.——Yes. I think no one can do ___________than him.A．well B．better C．best 40．Cars, buses, bikes and people ___________stop when the traffic lights are red.A．can B．may C．must41．The ___________biggest earthquakes in Nepal(尼泊尔)have killed more than 8,000,people.A．two B．second C．twice 42．—— Do you know ___________zongzi in traditional in China, Li Ping?—— Usually during the Dragon Boat Festival.A．why people make B．when people eat C．where people buy 43．It’s true that we are not born for ___________.A．us B．ours C．ourselves 44．Wu Yi will help with the housework ___________he gets home after school.A．since B．while C．as soon as 45．——___________can we become good learners?——By working hard and asking the teachers for help.A．How B．Where C．When46．I ___________ the book Little Woman, but I’ll let you read it first.A．haven’t read B．don’t read C．won’t readC) 补全对话。

2015年贵州省贵阳市中考英语试题及答案一、听力测试（本大题共30分，每小题一分）A.听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑．（读一遍）略II、单项选择（本大题共15分，每小题1分）根据语境或名单，选择可填入句子的最佳选项．31．（1分）【考点】I6：there be 句型．【分析】在我的邻居家附近有一个动物园，因此我喜欢在那里消磨时间．【解答】答案：A．根据…a zoo near my neighborhood，可知本句考查了There be句型，表示"某地（或某时）存在有某人（或某物），在这里陈述一个事实，用一般现在时．故选A．【点评】本题考查there be 句型．其句型结构通常为：There be+sb．/sth．+somewhere/doing sth．需注意该句型谓语动词需根据就近原则．32．（1分）【考点】63：反身代词．【分析】昨天下午，鲍勃在学校的篮球比赛中把自己弄伤了．【解答】答案：B．himself 根据选项看出此处考察的是反身代词（…自己），hurt oneself （弄伤某人自己）要与主语Bob（鲍勃）保持一致，Bob是男性的名字，对应的反身代词是himself（他自己），所以答案选B．himself【点评】平时要多积累固定短语和用法，熟记各反身代词的意义，注意反身代词要与主语保持一致，分析清楚人名的性别．33．（1分）【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣很抱歉，Mr Smith．我迟到了．﹣下次不要迟到．【解答】答案：A；A选项的意思是不要迟到；B选项的意思是保持安静；C选项的意思是不吃．根据I'm sorry，Mr Smith．I got up late推知下句应为：下次不要迟到；故选A．【点评】交际用语，在日常口语中用的很多，学生要利用上下句的逻辑关系、句子中的关键信息及对话的整体意思认真分析、仔细推敲．34．（1分）【考点】71：时间介词．【分析】新年就要来了，我们应该在一年的开端许下愿望．【解答】答案：C．根据设空处后面的 the beginning of the year 即："一年的开始"可以推断这句话表达的意思是"新年就要来了，我们应该在一年的开端许下愿望．"其中句中的介词短语表达"在…的开端"的意思，应该为：at the beginning of the year，故选C．【点评】此题考查介词短语的用法．做题时联系前后句，抓住关键词和关键句子，把握好句意，结合选项根据介词本身的含义是否符合句意去选择．35．（1分）【考点】83：形容词词义辨析．【分析】美猴王能把棍棒弄得那么小，以至于他能把它放进他的耳朵里．【解答】答案：B；short短的；small小的；long长的；根据he can put it into his ear 推测美猴王能把棍棒弄得很小才能放进耳朵里；故选B．【点评】根据语境，细读选项，认真分析三个形容词之间的异同，选择正确的答案．36．（1分）【考点】DG：非谓语动词．【分析】﹣﹣Alex，我认为你看两个小时电视足够了．﹣﹣能不能至少让我把这个节目先看完？【解答】答案：A．根据Could I at least finish____this show，可知这里考查了finish 的用法，finish doing sth完成某事，后面跟动词的ing形式．故选A．【点评】本题考查了非谓语动词的用法．解答时注意：finish doing sth完成某事，后面跟动词的ing形式．37．（1分）【考点】I9：主谓一致．【分析】后羿射日是中国最传统的故事之一．【解答】答案：B．根据Hou Yi Shoots the Suns，可知这里的意思是《后羿射日》，是一个故事名称，所以应该把它当作一个故事名字看待，谓语动词用单数形式，在这里本句叙述一件事实，所以时态应该用一般现在时．故选B．【点评】本题考查主谓一致的用法，在平时的学习中注意积累与运用，达到熟练掌握的目的．38．（1分）【考点】DB：情态动词．【分析】《哈利波特》这本书一定是Mary的，因为乔安．凯瑟琳．罗琳罗琳是她最喜欢的作家．【解答】答案：A．must belong to一定属于；can't belong to不可能属于；may be可能是．根据 because J．K．Rowling is her favorite writer，可知乔安．凯瑟琳．罗琳罗琳是她最喜欢的作家，所以《哈利波特》这本书一定是Mary的．must belong to一定属于．故选A．【点评】本题考查了情态动词的用法．解答时注意理解句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确选择．39．（1分）【考点】G2：一般过去时的被动语态．【分析】电话是由亚历山大•格雷厄姆•贝尔于1876年发明的．【解答】答案：C．首先根据时间状语in 1876，判断句中的谓语动词用一般过去时，主语The telephone 是动作invent的承受者，所以用被动语态，一般过去时被动语态的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的过去分词，主语是单数名词，be动词用was，invent的过去分词是invented，故选C．【点评】本题考查时态和语态．每个时态都有标志词，熟记这些标志词是做题的关键．在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断．判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者．40．（1分）【考点】DG：非谓语动词．【分析】Tina不喜欢这家餐馆因为那里的音乐使她昏昏欲睡．【解答】答案：C．根据because the music there makes her，可知在这里考查短语make sb+adj 表示使某人怎么样，后面跟形容词形式．sleepy是sleep的形容词形式．故选C．【点评】本题考查了非谓语动词的用法．解答时注意：make sb+adj表示使某人怎么样，后面跟形容词形式．41．（1分）【考点】E1：动词短语．【分析】当鲍勃沮丧或是疲倦时，他更喜欢能使他振作的喜剧片．【解答】答案：C根据选项中A．look it up（在字、词典里）查阅；B．clean them up打扫；清除；C．cheer him up使他振作起来，高兴起来．根据上文语境When Bob is upset or tired可知当他感到沮丧、疲倦时，应更喜欢使自己高兴，振作的喜剧片．故选C【点评】本题考查动词短语辨析，做题时首先要对这些常用相近的短语的意义非常了解，然后再结合前后的语境及句中的关键词和句意猜测出应填入哪个短语才符合句意42．（1分）【考点】F2：一般将来时．【分析】孩子们将来可以不上学．他们在家通过电脑学习．【解答】答案：B 根据in the future可知，此句表示动作发生在将来，所以用一般将来时态；一般将来时态结构为：will+动词原形，故选B．【点评】判断动词的时态，要通过所给的时间状语、提示词或语境去判断动词存在的状态．一般将来时态结构为：will+动词原形．43．（1分）【考点】K5：宾语从句．【分析】﹣﹣打扰一下，你能告诉我超市在哪里吗？﹣﹣好的．他在主街上．【解答】答案：C．根据选项内容和Could you tell me可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项AB是疑问语序，故排除；选项C：where the supermarket is 是陈述句语序，正常的语序，故选C．【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词．本题主要考虑语序问题，做出选择．44．（1分）【考点】I8：感叹句．【分析】看！多么晴朗的天啊!去远足怎么样？这是个好主意．【解答】答案：A 根据sunny day 可知，感叹句修饰的中心词是名词，应该用What引导；又根据感叹句的句式：What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主+谓，day是可数名词单数形式，而sunny[ˈsʌni]是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以前面加冠词a，故选A．【点评】本题考查感叹句，我们做题时要注意感叹句的两种结构形式．What+形容词复数名词+主+谓！What+形容词+不可数名词+主+谓！What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主谓！What+名词+主+谓！How+形容词/副词+主+谓！此题中冠词的运用也要注意．45．（1分）【考点】E1：动词短语．【分析】为了保护环境，我们不应该砍伐树木．【解答】答案：C根据选项中turn down 关小，调低，拒绝；put down 记下，放下，镇压；cut down 砍倒，结合语境In order to protect the environment，we shouldn't_____any trees"为了保护环境，我们不应该…树木"根据环境保护常识可推知不应砍树，故选C．【点评】本题考查动词短语．根据语境和句意以及所给选项的意思，选出问题的正确答案III、情景交际（本大题共10分，每小题5分）A.从右栏选项中找出左栏各句的恰当应答，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑46．（5分）【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】喂，我是Jenny，嗨，Jenny，我是Steve．Jeff多久去一次图书馆？一周一次．你的电话号码是多少？876﹣9548．你觉得这些漫画怎么样？它们相当好．你喜欢哪种音乐？我喜欢我可以跟着跳舞的音乐．【解答】46答案：D；该题考查英语交际；根据上句Hello，Jenny speaking可知是电话用语，结合给出的选项，可知答语应是Hi，Jenny．It's Steve．D符合题意；故选D；47答案：F；该题考查英语交际；根据上句How often does Jeff go to the library可知是询问去图书馆的频率，结合给出的选项，可知答语应是Once a week．F符合题意；故选F；48答案：B；该题考查英语交际；根据上句What's your telephone number可知询问的是电话号码，结合给出的选项，可知答语应是It's 876﹣9548；B符合题意；故选B；49答案：C；该题考查英语交际；根据上句What do you think of the cartoons可知是询问对漫画的看法，结合给出的选项，可知答语应是They're pretty good．C符合题意；故选C；50答案：A；该题考查英语交际；根据上句What kind of music do you like可知是询问喜欢的音乐的类型，结合给出的选项，可知答语应是I like music that I can dance to．A 符合题意；故选A．【点评】情景交际的考查是英语考试的重点，做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义，然后结合具体语境选择合适答语．51．（5分）【考点】LQ：补全对话；LP：情境对话．【分析】Molly和Kathy在讨论Larry，每晚都工作到很晚，Kathy认为应该去休息，认为Larry应该修建一下头发，还有那可笑的耳环，还有Larry没什么朋友．【解答】51．根据Where's your brother Larry？I thought he was joining us．以及He is working late tonight可知Larry没有来，故得知选B．52．根据I really don't think sixteen﹣year﹣olds should be allowed to work at night．可知年轻人应该休息，故得知选D．53．句意：青少年从来不会感到累．或许吧，结合下文That's true．He needs time to do homework．他需要时间做作业，可知上文是说但是Larry不应该每晚都工作，故选F．．54．根据Yes，I do可知上文是一般疑问句．得知选A．55．根据He needs to spend time with friends．可知这里是说他没什么朋友，故得知选E．【点评】根据语境，细读选项，选择答案．在把握话题和语境的基础上，针对对话的每一空白处，细读所提供的选项，认真分析它们之间的异同，依据对话有关情景内容，选择正确的答案．IV、完形填空（本大题共15分，每小题6分）通读全文，理解大意，从各题所给的选项中选择可填入短文的最佳选项，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑．56．（6分）【考点】N1：记叙文．【分析】钟伟是数百万背井离乡进城务工的中国农村人之一，过去13年他一直在温州一家蜡笔厂上班．他欣喜于家乡数年来的变化：大的医院建成了、新的公路出现了、政府建了学校…为了更好的生活，许多变化是必须的；而人们心中一些甜美的记忆是难以改变的，这正是人们在百忙中尽量找时间回故乡的原因．【解答】BACBBA56．B 考查名词及语境理解．A．the beautiful places美丽的地方；B．their hometowns 他们的故乡；C．the big cities大城市．根据上一句：他们离开故乡到城里工作，此处应该是：他们通常一年回故乡一两次．故选B．57．A考查名词及语境理解．A．much time许多时间；B．much money许多钱；C．much food 许多食物．根据上一句：他太忙了，此处应该是：没有回故乡的时间．故选A．58．C考查连词及语境理解．A．while当…时；B．which哪一个，哪些；C．how怎样．结合句意：像钟伟一样的许多人以极大的兴趣于关注他们的故乡发生了怎样的变化．故选C．59．B考查名词及语境理解．A．tall buildings高楼；B．new schools新学校；C．big factories 大工厂．由后半句：and sent teachers from the cities to help．并从城里派老师来帮忙．可以推测出是建立学校．故选B．60．B考查形容词及语境理解．A．older更老；B．better更好；C．worse更差，更坏．句意：为了更好，一些东西需要改变．即改革的目的是为了更好．故选B．61．A考查形容词及语境理解．A．difficult困难的；B．possible可能的；C．necessary 需要的，必须的．根据后句内容：such as the soft and sweet memories of the hometown in people's hearts．比如人们心中故乡的甜美的记忆．此处应该是：有些东西是难以改变的．故选A．【点评】首先要通读全文，了解大意，紧紧抓住上下文所提供的信息，然后明确词义，词型，词的搭配，并按上下文需要作答，然后读全文，校对答案．62．（9分）【考点】N1：记叙文．【分析】本文作者讲述了自己参加学校运动日的情况：参加了一百米跑、四百米跑及跳高项目，输了一百米跑，赢了四百米跑，跳高因失误而失败．同时，作者总结了成功的经验及失败的教训．【解答】BABC ABCAC62．B 考查数词及语境理解．A．first第一；B．second第二；C．third第三．由本段后面的：But he managed to run just a little bit 63 than me over the last 20 meters andbroke the tape a fraction of a second before me．可知他比我快一点，我得了第二．故选B．63．A考查形容词及语境理解．A．faster更快；B．slower更慢；C．happier更快乐．在跑步中，他得了第一，比我跑得快．故选A．64．B考查名词及语境理解．A．jumper跳的人；B．runner跑的人；C．walker走的人．结合句意：我认为我可能是一位在较长距离中的更好的跑步选手．即参加四百米的跑步选手．故选B．65．C考查动词短语及语境理解．A．hand up兴起手来；B．showoff出现，露面；C．catch up赶上，追上．根据后半句句意：然而，如果你起跑晚了，可知此处应该是：你有时间赶上去．故选C．66．A考查名词短语及语境理解．A.400 meters四百米； B.100 meters一百米；C．high jump 跳高．由第三段第一句：I won the 400 meters．可知，作者赢了四百米．故选A．67．B考查疑问词词及语境理解． A．what什么，指事物；B．why为什么，指原因；C．how 怎样，指方式．根据后一句：I haven't been doing enough training．我没有足够的训练．可知此处应该是：我知道自己失败的原因，故选B．68．C考查介词及语境理解．A．during在…期间；B．after在…之后；C．before在…之前．结合句意：明年，我一定要在运动日之前至少一个月进入训练．即在比赛前进行训练，故选C．69．A考查动词短语及语境理解．A．knocked down撞倒；B．broke down出故障，抛锚；C．went down下去．跳高时犯规，撞倒了跳高棒．故选A．70．C考查动词及语境理解．A．study学习；B．work工作；C．practice练习．根据上一句句意：如果来年我想要赢得这个项目，可知此处应该是：我需要多练习．故选C．【点评】首先要通读全文，了解大意，紧紧抓住上下文所提供的信息，然后明确词义，词型，词的搭配，并按上下文需要作答，然后读全文，校对答案．阅读理解（本大题共30分，每小题10分）A.阅读下列材料，根据内容选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑．71．（10分）【考点】OD：文学作品类阅读；P1：语言知识；PB：文中细节．【分析】全文大意：我记得回首过去的三年，我记得很多事情，尽量按时早读．当午餐铃声响起时跑去餐厅．我记得每年学校的运动会时的激动人心的时刻．为运动会长时间的训练，克服恐惧感的自豪．我记得第一天开学时，我是全班最害羞的人，从不和任何人说话．然后慢慢我交了一些值得永远记住的新朋友．互相帮助完成家庭作业共同进步．为艺术节做准备、制造大麻烦．在新年聚会上愉快地玩耍，送给每人最好的祝福．我们学会了一门外语．英语带来了许多挑战．我们努力学着去理解．现在到了毕业的时候了，我们将离开我们可爱的学校．我不相信这已经三年了．我试图保持冷静．但很难不哭泣．我会想念学校的花草树木、我们的善良和爱心的老师和我们的美好的回忆．【解答】答案：71．C 推理判断题．根据第二段中And now it's time to graduate．we will leave our lovely school"现在是毕业的时间了．我们将离开我们可爱的学校"可推知作者是一位毕业生．故选C．72．A 细节理解题．根据第一段中I remember starting day one．The shyest in my whole class"我记得入学的第一天，我是班上最害羞的人．"可知作者在学校里曾经是个害羞的人，选A．73．B 细节理解题．根据第二段中 English brings many challenges．"英语带来了许多挑战"可知作者认为英语是一门充满挑战的科目．故选B．74．C 句义猜测题根据该句子的上文I can't believe it's been three years．"我不相信就有三年时间了"；及下文But it's difficult not to cry，"但很难不哭泣"．可猜测作者离别时无法控制自己的情绪，但是还是想要保持冷静．故I'm trying to keep my cool译为"我极力保持冷静"故选C．75．A 推理判断题．作者回忆了三年学校生活里自己的成长历程，学习、运动等等方面的点点滴滴，晚会时的开心、学英语的挑战、校园里的一草一木在毕业时都成了美好的记忆，可知本文作者在诗中提到了一些校园生活的美好回忆．故选A．【点评】本文是以诗歌呈现的短文阅读，诗中作者回忆了三年学校生活里自己的成长历程，学习、运动等等方面的点点滴滴，内容通俗易懂，题目也很简单．结合题目回到原文的相关处，抓住细节性的句子和选项进行比对就可轻松选出正确答案76．（10分）【考点】O1：人物故事类阅读；P2：判断推理；PB：文中细节．【分析】本文是一篇人物故事类短文．主要介绍了陈苏珊高中毕业之后，想要上大学．陈先生对苏珊说，你参加高考吧．苏珊的高考成绩虽然不高，但是分数足够了，可以上大学了，陈先生为了给苏珊交学费，决定卖车，延长工作时间，兼职来赚钱支付孩子的学费．陈先生认为为了孩子的学习，做点牺牲是可以的．在大一的学年末的时候，苏珊考了第三，并且获得了奖学金，陈先生就不用那么辛苦了．【解答】76．B．细节理解题．根据"When Susan Chen left high school，she want to go to university．"可知苏珊想要去上大学，故选B．77．C．细节理解题．根据"she didn't score very high marks，but she scored enough"可知她参加了高考，虽然分数不是很高但考的分数已经足够了，故选C．78．A．细节理解题．根据"the next day he sold his car"可知她爸爸为了支付学费，把车卖了．故选A．79．C．细节理解题．根据"I've got my examination results，you'll be pleased，"you've passed"可知苏珊通过了第一学年的考试，还获得了奖学金．故选C．80．B．细节理解题．根据"you'll be pleased，"you've passed"he exclaimed，"guess what？I've got the third place and won the scholarship．you can have your car back and stop working so hard．"可知苏珊获得了奖学金，陈先生就不用那么辛苦的工作了，并且可以把车买回来，所以陈先生应该是高兴的．故选B．【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．81．（10分）【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读；P2：判断推理；p4：配对阅读．【分析】肢体语言是最强大的通讯手段之一，往往比语言更加强大．世界各地的人们展示各种各样的情感，愿望和态度，当然肢体语言可以被误读，但很多手势和动作是普遍的．普遍的面部表情是微笑，它代表幸福，然而并不总是意味着我们真正的幸福．全世界微笑都可能是假的，隐藏像愤怒、恐惧或担心等其他感觉．然而，通用的微笑是良好的感觉．【解答】CBFAE81．C．推理题．结合下文people around the world show all kinds of feelings，wishes and attitudes that they might never speak aloud．人们不用大声说也能表达自己的感情，愿望和态度，故前文是说身体语言比口头上更有力，故选C．82．B．推理题．结合前后however，smile around the world can be false，hiding other feelings like anger，fear or worry．（82）However，the general purpose of smiling is to show good feelings这里的关键词是smile微笑，微笑也有不开心的微笑．故选B．83．F．推理题．前文From the time we are babies，we show unhappiness or anger by frowning是说还是孩子的时候我们皱眉来表示自己不开心或者生气，下文Making a fist andshaking it almost means that someone is angry and threatening another person握拳也意味着生气了，可知这里是说生气的表现，故选F．84．A．推理题，结合前文There are many ways around the world to show agreement，but nodding the head up and down is used for agreement almost worldwide可知是在说表达同意或者不同意的表现，故选A．85．E．推理题，结合前文it is not usually good to stand too close to someone of a higher rank可知是通常不要站的太近，也就是要站的有点距离，故选E．【点评】做推理判断题要注意两点：一是推理，二是判断，而且两者密不可分．推理是为了判断，判断依赖于推理．推理判断题要求学生根据原文，经过推理，进行判断，从而得出结论十、基础知识与运用（本大题共10分，每小题1分）A.根据语境或句意，用所给词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上指定位置．86．（1分）【考点】R2：完成句子．【分析】在中国，当你吃饭的时候把筷子插到食物里面是没有礼貌的．【解答】答案：impolite设空处后面的句子表达的意思是"吃饭的时候把筷子插到食物里面"，根据常识可以知道这是不礼貌的行为，因此本句的句意是"在中国，当你吃饭的时候把筷子插到食物里面是没有礼貌的．"．提示词polite（有礼貌的），其反义词是impolite，故答案为：impolite【点评】做此类题型的关键是通读句子，在把握句子的整体意思的前提下，根据相关语法知识把所给单词在形式上做出相应的改变．87．（1分）【考点】R2：完成句子．【分析】我的老师们总是鼓励我们努力学习不同的科目．【解答】答案：to study根据句意"我的老师们总是鼓励我们努力学习不同的科目．"和设空处前面有动词encourage，可知本题考查句式"鼓励某人做某事"应该为：encourage sb．to do sth．故答案为：to study【点评】做此类题型的关键是通读句子，在把握句子的整体意思的前提下，根据相关语法知识把所给单词在形式上做出相应的改变．88．（1分）【考点】R2：完成句子．【分析】昨天，Jenny带了两张她家人的好看的照片到学校里来．【解答】答案：pictures根据句意"昨天，Jenny带了两张她家人的好看的照片到学校里来．"和设空处前面的数词two 判断，本句应使用名词picture的复数形式，picture的复数形式是在其后面直接加﹣s．故答案为：pictures【点评】做此类题型的关键是通读句子，在把握句子的整体意思的前提下，根据相关语法知识把所给单词在形式上做出相应的改变．89．（1分）【考点】R2：完成句子．【分析】图书馆在学校和医院之间，你可以很容易地找到它．【解答】答案：easily根据本句的句意"图书馆在学校和医院之间，你可以很容易地找到它．"，设空处的单词修饰行为动词find"找到"，应该用副词，easy的副词形式是easily，故答案为：easily【点评】做此类题型的关键是通读句子，在把握句子的整体意思的前提下，根据相关语法知识把所给单词在形式上做出相应的改变．90．（1分）【考点】R2：完成句子．【分析】当我在汽车站等车的时候，开始下雨了．【解答】答案：was waiting．本题考查while引导的时间状语从句的时态，由于while 强调主句的动作在从句动作的发生的过程中，且本句中主句的动作发生在过去，所以从句用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词，主语是I，所以be动词用was，wait的现在分词是waiting；故填was waiting．【点评】做此类题型的关键是通读句子，在把握句子的整体意思的前提下，根据相关语法知识把所给单词在形式上做出相应的改变．十一、根据语境或语意，选择恰当的短句完成句子，并将答案填写在答题卡上指定的位置．91．（5分）【考点】R5：选词完成句子．【分析】91．我一贯骑自行车上学．我认为这是保持健康的好方法．92．学生应该寻找好的学习方法，而不是一味地做练习题．93．木兰女扮男装，替父从军．94．昨天老师建议家长亲自和儿子谈谈．95．我妈妈常常告诉我，在学校里，晚上不要和朋友一起闲逛．【解答】91．ride my bike．主语是I，空格处缺少谓语，需要填动词．结合给出的英语提示，可知骑自行车是保持健康的好方法．根据后一句的时态看，所以要用一般现在时．综上所述，故填ride my bike．92．instead of．空格后面是动名词短语doing lots of exercises，因此可知空格处需要一个含有介词的结构，"good methods to study"和"doing lots of exercises"可知鼓励学生寻找好的学习方法，而不是让他们做许多练习．所以要用instead of"而不是"来填空，故填instead of．93．dresses up．花木兰的是事迹是中国人家喻户晓的．从意思上看，说的是"女扮男装、替父从军"的故事．连词and前后的动词时态应一致，takes为一般现在时，所以，前面的也为一般现在时．dress up 打扮；穿上特殊服装；（使）装扮成另一种样子．故选dresses up．94．in person．从语法上分析，句子主谓宾都有，所缺部分为状语，而in person可以作状语，表示方式，意思是"亲自"．这样意思完整、明确了：昨天老师建议家长和自己的儿子亲自谈谈．故选in person．95．hang out．从语法上看，所缺单词在不定式符号to之后，应为动词．hang out意思是"呆在某处，或与某人呆在一起，闲逛"，符合句子的语境：我妈妈常常告诉我，在学校里，晚上不要和朋友一起闲逛．故选hang out．【点评】首先要掌握句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目以及给出的英语提示，就可以确定正确答案．十二、任务型阅读（本大题共20分，每小题10分）A.阅读短文，根据短文内容完成文后的句子，并将答案填写在答题卡上指定的位置．96．（10分）【考点】O2：社会文化类阅读；P2：判断推理；P6：阅读填空．【分析】本文主要向我们介绍了丝绸之路．讲解了丝绸之路的路线、名字的由来、丝绸之路与佛教、丝绸之路与玄奘西行、今日丝绸之路等等．。