老年人中医药健康指导
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老年人中医药健康指导
中医药保健指导
体质辨识结果:平和质
中医药保健指导:
一、情志调摄:
宜多参加社会活动,培养广泛的兴趣爱好。宜保持开朗舒畅的情绪。二、饮食调养:
宜丰富饮食的种类,形成多样化的饮食习惯,多吃五谷杂粮、蔬菜瓜果,少食过于油腻及辛辣之物。
建议选择具有健脾、滋肾作用的饮食,如小麦、黄豆、山药、豆腐、木耳、苹果等。
参考食疗方:山药扁豆粥——山药30克,白扁豆10克,粳米50克,白糖少许。制作:将粳米淘洗干净,山药切片,白扁豆洗净;将粳米、白扁豆放入锅内,加水适量,臵武火上烧沸,再用文火熬煮至八成熟时,加入山药片、白糖,继续熬煮至熟即成。本粥有补益脾胃的作用。
三、起居调摄:
应持之以恒地保持良好的生活起居习惯。保持充足的睡眠时间,不宜食后即睡。四、运动保健:
建议形成良好的运动习惯,每日进行半小时,1小时的有氧运动。推荐保健运动为八段锦、太极剑以及太极拳。
五、穴位保健:
选穴:足三里、气海;
定位:足三里穴位于外膝眼下三寸,胫骨前嵴外1横指处;气海穴位于前正中线上,脐下1.5寸。
操作:点按法:用大拇指或中指按压足三里、气海穴,足三里穴可以两侧穴位同时操作。每次按压操作5,10分钟,每日两次,10天1个疗程。六、其他: 体质
辨识结果:气虚质
中医药保健指导:
一、情志调摄: 宜多参加社会活动,培养广泛的兴趣爱好。宜多与别人交
谈、沟通,以积极进取的态度面对生活。
二、饮食调养: 宜多食益气健脾作用的食物,如粳米、小米、黄米、大麦、黄豆、白扁豆、豇豆、蚕豆、豌豆、土豆、白薯、红薯、山药、胡萝卜、香菇、鲫鱼、鹌鹑、鹅肉、羊心、羊肚、莲子、蘑菇、芡实、栗子、人参等。少吃具
有耗气作用的食物,如槟榔、空心菜等。
参考食疗方:(1)黄芪童子鸡——童子鸡1只,生黄芪15克,葱、姜、盐、黄
酒适量。
(2)山药粥——山药30克,粳米180克。制作:将山药和粳米一起入锅加清水
适量煮粥,煮熟即成。此粥可在每日晚饭时食用。本粥具有补中益气、益肺固精的作用。
三、起居调摄:
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四、运动保健:
应避免剧烈的体育活动,太极拳和八段锦比较适合这类群体。推荐:呼气提肛法。明代“养生十六宜”指出“谷道宜常撮”,谷道指肛门。首先吸气收腹,收缩并提升肛门,停顿2,3秒之后,再缓慢放松呼气,如此反复10,15次。八段锦的“两手攀足固肾腰”和“攒拳怒目增力气”加做1,3遍。五、穴位保健: 选穴:足三里、关元、气海、神阙;