单词、短语和句型

Unit 11．in English 用英语2．how many 多少3．a piece of bread 一片而包4．four cups of tea 四杯茶5．a pair of shoes 一双鞋6．play chess 下棋7．run after 追逐8．play football 踢足球9．be good at 擅长10．on the basketball team在篮球队11．scoot at the basket 投篮12．the first bus 第一班车13．at eight 在八点14．hurry up 快点15．a quarter past ten 十点一刻16．five to eleven 差五分十一点17．the next train 下一趟火车18．on Monday 在周一19．a ticket for Shanghai 一张飞往上海的机票20．at home 在家21．a good idea 好主意22．go skating 去滑冰23．in the afternoon 在下午24．in winter 在冬季25．make a snowman 堆雪人26. put on 穿上，戴上Unit 21．in Class One，Grade One 在一年级一班2．play ball games 进行球类活动3．read books 读书4．in summer 在夏季5．have one's class 上课6．on the playground 在操场上7．every day 每天8．the first class 第一节课9．be interested in 对…感兴趣10．come in 进来11．go to the zoo 去动物园12．collet stamps 集邮13．make model cars制作汽车模型14．take pictures 照相15．grow roses 种植玫瑰16. go fishing 去钓鱼17．Chinese food 中国食物18．my parents 我的父母19．two American boys两个美国男孩20．a new student 一名新生21．study English 学英语22．next to 旁边，隔壁23．in China 在中国24．speak Japanese 讲日语25．very well 很好26．only a little 只有一点27．a department store百货商店28．of course 当然可以29．try on 试穿30．have a look at看一看31．how much 多少钱32．at the market 在市场里33．do shopping 买东西34．a post office 邮局35．deliver letters 送信36．take care of 照顾37．run a machine 开机器33．get up 起床39．last year 去年40．for a long time 很长时间41．next year 明年42．come back 回来43．listen to music 听音乐44．around the house在房子周围45．have a party 开聚会46．have meals 吃饭47．look for 寻找48．the first floor 第一层49，each of us 我们每个人50．on the wall 在墙上51．be far from 离……远52．write to 给……写信53．get up 起床54．have breakfast(lunch, dinner,supper) 吃早饭(午饭，晚饭)55．do one’s homework 做作业56. go to bed 上床睡觉57．watch TV 看电视58．get to到达59．at home 在家60. prepare for 准备6I．wake up 叫醒62．go into 进入63．take a shower 洗澡64．comb one's hair 梳头65．brush one's teeth 刷牙66．say goodbye to 和……说再见at night 在夜里67．put on 穿上，戴上68．take off 脱下，摘下69．good night 晚安70．wash hands 洗手71．take a trip 旅游72．in front of在前面73．in the east(south, west, north)在东边74．by boat 乘船75．in the middle 在中部76．a map of China一张中国地图77．how about怎么样78．walk through 走过79．go down the street沿着这条街走80．excuse me 请原谅81．at the end 在终点82．turn left (right) 向左(右)转83．want to do sth．想要做某事Unit 31．at the party 在聚会上2．in a low voice低声的3．give sb sth or give sth to sb给某人某物4．enjoy one′seIf 玩很高兴5．have a party 聚会6．make friends with sb和某人交朋友7．each other相互8．think of 认为9．a lot of 许多10．enjoy doing sth．喜欢做某事11．do morning exercise 做早操12．a good rest 好好休息13. go for a walk 去散步14．lie in bed 躺在床上15．plenty of 大量的16．catch a cold 感冒17．have a rest 休息18．three times a day 一天三次19．have a fever发烧20．take the medicine 吃药21．be all right 身体好了22．one…the other 一个，另一个23．be on 演出24．be over结束25．yesterday evening 昨天晚上26．It's good (bad) for…对…有好处(坏处)27．once a week 每周一次28．turn on 打开29．turn off 关上30．nearly every day 几乎每一天31．all kinds of各种各样32．at the bus stop 在公共汽车站33．get on 上车34．get off 下车35．wait for 等待某人36．show sb．round带领某人参观某地37．be busy doing sth．忙于做某事38．traffic lights 交通灯39．move on 继续前进40．be ready for 为…做准备41．slow down 减慢速度42．zebra crossing 人行道43．knock...off... 撞倒44．traffic rules 交通法规45．road signs 交通标志46．rush hours 高峰期47．go sightseeing 去观光48．be air, by plane 乘飞机49．by sea, by ship 乘船50．a few 几个，—些51．most of 绝大多数52．decide to do sth．决定做某事53．had better 最好54．from…t o…从…到…55．ask sb to do sth．要求某人做某事56．promise sb. to do sth．答应某人做某事57．make a call 打电话58．take a message for sb．给某人捎个信59. pick up 捡起，拾起60．cut off 切断61．put down 放下62．go camping 去野营63．hold on 稍等64．have a good time 玩得高兴65．at this moment 现在66．a telephone booth 电话亭67．have to 不得不68．send sb．sth., send sten. tosb．送给某人某物69. pay for 付款70．in the middle 在中间71．You're welcome 不客气72．NO PARKING 禁止停车1．be born 出生于2．visit sb 拜访某人3．tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事tellsb．to do sth．告诉某人做某事4．tell sb．not to do sth．告诉某人不要做某事a)teII sb．how to do sht告诉某人怎样做某事b)go to a place to do sth去某个地方做某事c)go to England to study English去英国学习英语5．study at a middle school在中学学习6. go boating 去划船go fishing 去钓鱼7．go swimming 去游泳go shopping 去购物go skating 去滑冰8．at weekends 在周末9．at the age of 在……年龄10．come here at half past twoevery Saturday afternoon每个星期六下午两点半来这儿11．take pictures 照相12．in one’s spare time在业余时间13．come here to do sth.来这儿做某事14．come in 进来15．sit down 坐下stand up 起立16．ask sb. some questions 询问某人一些问题17．on May 2，1984 在1984年5月2日18．tell sb. the name of the streetand the house number告诉某人街道名字和房间号码19．like doing sth. 喜欢做某事like to do sth．喜欢做某事20．become a teacher成为一名教师want to be a doctor想成为一名教师21．return to China＝come backto China 返回中国22．teach English at a famousmedical college在一所著名的医科大学教英语23．tall and healthy 个高又健康24．short and slim 个矮又苗条25．be clever and quick in doingthings 在做事上聪明伶俐26．come here to learn singing 来这儿学唱歌27．tell sb．a funny story 给某人讲述有趣的故事28．on foot 步行a)on one’s way to school 在上学的路上b)on one’s way home在回家的路上c)on one’s way to the hospital在去医院的路上d)on one’s way to the cinema在去电影院的路上e)on one’s way to see a film在去看电影的路上29．see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某莫事see sb．doing sth．看见某人正在做某事a)hear sb. do sth 听到某人做某事hear sb. doing sth.听到某人正在做某事b)make sb．do sth 迫使某人做某事help sb. (to) do sth．帮助某人做某事c)1et sb．do sth．让某人做某事had better do sth．最好做某事30. fall to the ground 倒在地上31．go over 走过去，复习功课32. hurry to school 勿忙去上学33．be late for the first class第一节课迟到34．say with a smile 微笑地说35．be glad to do sth．高兴做某事36．do a good thing (deed)做一件好事37．fall ill＝be i11 生病，患病38．take sb. to a hospital把某人送到医院39．rain heavily 下大雨40．on the road 在公路上41．not know what to do不知道该做什么42．just then 正在那时43．come up 走进，上来44．in front of 在……前面45．thank sb. again and again反复感谢某人46．drive away (汽车)离开run away 跑开take away 拿走47．right away 立刻48．right now 此刻，刚才，现在49．get home 到家get there 到达哪儿get here 到达这儿50. yesterday morning 昨天晚上51．leave the hospital 离开医院52．no buses=not any buses 没有车53．say to sb．对某人说say tooneself 自言自语54．fall off 跌落55．need to get up early 需要早起床56．hurt my arm 胳膊受伤57．What's wrong withyou?=What's the matter with you?你怎么了?58．do one's homework on thecomputer 在电脑上做作业59．have four English lessons 上四节英语课60．once a week 一周一次twicea year 一年两次three times amonth 一个月三次61．do more listening andspeaking 做大量的听说练习do some cleaning 扫除do some washing 洗衣服do some shopping 购物62．make good progress inEnglish 在英语方面取得很大进步63．help a lot in our studies 在学习上给子很大帮助64．teach sb. English 教某人英语65．get to school 到达学校66．give sb．lessons 给某人上课67．ask sb．to do sth．要求某人做某事ask sb．not to do sth．要求某人不要做某事68．let sb. do sth．让某人做某事1et sb. not do sth．让某人不要做某事69．not……until 直到……才70．make one's lessons interesting使某人的课上的很有趣71．tell sb. how to do sth．告诉某人怎样做某事72．try to learn new things beoneself 设法靠自己学一些新的知识73．want to be a history teacher想成为一名历史老师74．grow up 长大75．in future 在将来76．computer room (电脑)机房77．language lab 语言室78．finish middle school 中学毕业79．want to become (be) adesigner 想成为一名设计家80．wish to be doctor 希望成为一名医生81．an American boy 一个美国男孩儿82．study in a high school 在高中学习83．in Grade Eight 在八年级84．finish primary school 小学毕业85．start school at the age of seven＝begin to school when I wasseven 七岁开始上学86．move to Washington with hisfamily 和他全家搬到华盛顿87．be interested in 对……感兴趣88．want to become a doctor ofChinese medicine 想成为一名中医89．come here to learn Chinese 来这儿学习中文90．a nice school 一所好的学校91．instead of 代替92．in many ways 在许多方面93．be different from 与……不同94．by the way 顺便说95．come back home 回家96．be sorry for 为…难过，遗憾97．feel sorry for 为…难过，遗憾98．burn away 燃烧没了99．open the door 开门100．take sb. in one's arms 拥抱某人101．have some medicine 吃药102．have a football match 进行一场足球比赛103．have a meeting 开会104．walk back 向后走105．give sth. back to sb. 把某物还给某人106. work through the night 通宵工作107．get through the examinations ＝pass the exam 通过考试108．happen to 发生l09．knock at the door 敲门110．want to do sth. 想做…111．fall down 掉下来112．begin to do sth. 开始做…113．have some tea 喝茶114．have sports 进行体育锻炼115．have a bad cold 得了重感冒116．have a good time 玩的很高兴117．keep back 向后退118．so…that 如此…以至于…Unit41．near the fireplace 在火炉旁2．sit down 坐下3．jump up 跳起来4．be angry with sb. 跟某人生气5．get into the room through the window 从窗户进入房间6．have lessons 上课7．have to 必须，不得不8．be wet through 全部湿透9．on one's back 在某人的背上10．read through the newspaper 通读报纸11．be cold and hungry 又冷又饿12．next morning 第二天早晨13．make sth. for sb. 为某人做…14．buy sth. for sb. 为某人买东西15．help sb．with sth. 在某方面帮助某人help sb．(to) do sth．帮助某人做某事16．run out of the house跑出房间17．keep sth. 保留东西18．keep oneself clean保持个人卫生19．a bit cheapcr 便宜一点儿20．hand sth．to sb. 把某物递给某人．hand in sth．to sb．上交某人某物21．put up one's hand 举手22．put on 穿上take off 脱下23．jump up 跳起24．be ready to do sth淮备做某事25．all kinds of 各种各样26．show sb. sth. 向某人展示某事27．begin to do sth．开始做某事28．make…from 用……制作29．be back soon 一会儿就回来30．in one's hand 在手里31. again and again 一次又一次32．wait a moment 等一会33．have no money 没钱34．come back withouu the coat没有穿衣服回来35．understand his kind father理解他好心的父亲36．be afraid 害怕37．a map of Beijing (China , theworld) 一张北京地图38．at the end of this class在这节课结束的时候39．Sorry to trouble you.对不起给你找麻烦了。

Unit 1★重点单词1.t e x t b o o k n.教科书；课本2.c o n v e r s a t i o n n.交谈；谈话3.a l o u d a d v.大声地；出声地4.p r o n u n c i a t i o n n.发音；读音5.s e n t e n c e n.句子6.p a t i e n t a d j.有耐心的n.病人7.e x p r e s s i o n n.表达（方式）；表示8.d i s c o v e r v.发现；发觉9.s e c r e t n.秘密；a d j.秘密的10.o v e r n i g h t a d v.一夜之间；在夜间11.g r a m m a r n.语法12.r e p e a t v.重复；重做13.n o t e n.笔记；记录v.注意；指出14.p a r t n e r n.朋友；伙伴15.p a t t e r n n.模式；方式16.p h y s i c s n.物理；物理学17.c h e m i s t r y n.化学18.p a r t n e r n.搭档；同伴19.p r o n o u n c e v.发音20.i n c r e a s e v.增加；增长21.s p e e d n.速度v.加速22.a b i l i t y n.能力；才能23.b r a i n n.大脑24.a c t i v e a d j.活跃的；积极的25.a t t e n t i o n n.注意；关注26.c o n n e c t v.（使）连接；与…….有联系27.r e v i e w v.&n.回顾；复习★重点短语1.h a v e c o n v e r s a t i o n w i t h s b.同某人谈话2.t o o…t o…太……而不能3.t h e s e c r e t t o………的秘诀4.b e a f r a i d o f d o i n g s t h./b e a f r a i d t o d o s t h.害怕做某事5.l o o k u p查阅6.r e p e a t o u t l o u d大声跟读7.m a k e m i s t a k e s i n在……方面犯错误8.c o n n e c t……w i t h…把……和……连接/联系起来9.g e t b o r e d感到厌烦10.b e s t r e s s e d o u t焦虑不安的11.p a y a t t e n t i o n t o注意；关注12.d e p e n d o n取决于；依靠13.t h e a b i l i t y t o d o s t h..做某事的能力★重点句型1.提建议的句子：①W h a t/h o w a b o u t+d o i n g s t h?做……怎么样？如：W h a t/H o w a b o u t g o i n g s h o p p i n g?②W h y d o n't y o u+d o s t h?你为什么不做……？如：W h y d o n't y o u g o s h o p p i n g?③W h y n o t+d o s t h?为什么不做……？如：W h y n o t g o s h o p p i n g?④L e t's+d o s t h.让我们做……吧。

初三重点英语单词句型及语法一、基础单词1. apologize (v.) - 道歉Sentence: I want to apologize for my behavior yesterday.2. confident (adj.) - 自信的Sentence: She is a confident public speaker.3. environment (n.) - 环境Sentence: It's important to protect the environment.4. independent (adj.) - 独立的Sentence: He is an independent thinker.5. responsible (adj.) - 负责任的Sentence: Please be responsible for your actions.6. generous (adj.) - 慷慨的Sentence: He is a generous person, always willing to help others.7. familiar (adj.) - 熟悉的Sentence: I am familiar with this neighborhood.8. patient (adj.) - 耐心的Sentence: The doctor is very patient with her patients.9. talented (adj.) - 有天赋的Sentence: She is a talented violinist.10. unique (adj.) - 独特的Sentence: The design of this building is unique.二、常用句型1. What do you like to do in your free time?Sentence: I like to read books and play soccer in my free time.2. Can you please pass me the salt?Sentence: Sure, here you go.3. I'm sorry, but I can't attend the party tonight.Sentence: That's okay, maybe next time.4. How was your weekend?Sentence: My weekend was great, I went hiking with my family.5. Could you please help me with my homework?Sentence: Of course, I would be happy to help.6. What time does the movie start?Sentence: The movie starts at 7:30 PM.7. Where is the nearest bus stop?Sentence: The nearest bus stop is just around the corner.8. I'm really excited about the school trip next week.Sentence: Me too, it's going to be a lot of fun.9. What do you want to be when you grow up?Sentence: I want to be a doctor and help people.10. How do you spell your name?Sentence: My name is spelled J-O-H-N.三、语法1. Present Simple Tense (一般现在时)- 表示经常发生的动作或事实。

第三册要点bag 包 bed 床 beef 牛肉 book boy 男孩bread 面包brother 兄弟chair 椅子chicken 肉 classroom教室desk 桌doctor 医生friend 朋友girl 女孩home 家milk 牛奶mother pen 笔pencil 笔fishrice 米room 房ruler 尺子school 学校sister 姐妹student 学生teacher 教water 水window 窗nurse 士第四册要点computer 算机board 写字板fan 扇 light 灯this 个is 是my 我的that 那个your 你的 picture 画wall 壁floor 地板yes 是的 it 它 one 一two 二three 三 four 四five 五six 六seven 七eight 八nine 九 ten 十what 什么time it ’s=it i s 它是 o’clock 点⋯ math 数学Chinese 文English 英P.E. 体育music 音for ；class 程red 色的 blue 色的 yellow 黄色的green 色的 white 白色的no 不；不是not 不是的skirt 短裙shirt 衫 jacket 克衫T-shirt T 恤衫 dress衣裙 colour 色 warm 温暖的 cold 严寒的cool 凉快的 today 今日 jeans 牛仔 pantssocks 袜子shoes 鞋子 let ’ s我 play 玩,踢football 足球 snowy 下雪的sunny 明朗的 how much 多少 big 大的 small 小的 long 的short 短的banana香蕉pear 梨orange橙子watermelon 西瓜are 是(复数 ) they 它(他,她) horsearen ’不t是 (复数 ) cat 猫rabbit 兔子pig 猪 duck 子dog 狗 eleven 十一twelve 十二thirteen 十三 fifteen 十五 twenty 二十 how many 多少 there 那边 /里第五册要点smart 明的 old 年迈的 thin 瘦的 funny 风趣可笑的 tall 高的 active 活的but 可是 quiet 寂静 ;娴静的 very 很;特别 young 年 strong 壮的 kind 和切的 Mr. 先生 short 矮的 like 像;喜strict 格的 who’s=who is是 what ’s=what 是is什么 he’s=he 他is是she ’ s=she她is是 Monday 礼拜一 Tuesday 礼拜二 Wednesday礼拜三Thursday 礼拜四 . Friday 礼拜五Saturday礼拜六Sunday 礼拜天day 天;日子 have 有 ;吃on 在⋯⋯候 too 太;也grape 葡萄don’ t=do not不要 fruit 水果 salty 咸的 fresh 新的 .favourite 最喜的tasty 好吃的 fish茄子.sour 酸的we 我 lunch 午 ;中餐tomato 西柿potato 土豆tofu 豆腐green beans 青豆they ’ re=theyare 他 (她 ;它 ) 是 .curtain 窗帘trash bin 垃圾桶closet 衣橱 .mirror 子end table 床柜bedroom 寝室.kitchen 厨房 bathroom 生living room 客in 在⋯中/里on 在⋯上 under 在⋯下 near在⋯邻近 behind 在⋯后边 clothe 衣服river 河流flower 花grass草lake 湖泊 forest 丛林 pat 小道park 公园house房屋bridge tree 木 road 路；公路building 建筑物 clean 干的eggplant 茄子sweet 甜的第六册要点Apr. 四月 at 在⋯点Aug. 八月because 因best 最；极birthday 诞辰 date 日期 Dec. 十二月evening 夜晚 ;夜晚fall 秋季Feb. 二月flygrandpa;外公 her 她的 Jan. 一月July 七月June 六月May 五月 Mar. 三月 noon 正午 Nov.十一月 Oct. 十月often常season 季Sept. 九月 skate 溜冰 sleep 睡sometimes有候spring 春季 summer 夏季 swim 游泳 uncle 叔叔usually 往常 ; 一般why 什么weekend 周末which 哪一个winter 冬季honey 蜂蜜 study 房jump 跳 run 跑 kangaro 袋鼠climb 往上爬fight 打斗 swing ;秋千第七册要点：by ；乘⋯foot 脚 bike 自行 bus 公共汽 train 火how 怎 traffic 交通 stop 停；停站wait 等；等候 library post office 局 hospital 医院cinema 影院bookstore 店where 哪里 pleaseturn 弯right 右 left 左straight 成直地 then 而后 comic book 漫画 post card 明信片newspaperbuyhobby 好dive 跳水 live 居住 teach教go 去 watch 看read ；看 does 助 doesn’t否认助singer 歌唱家writer 作家 actor 男演actress 女演 artist 画家TV reporter 台者engineer 工程accountant 会policeman 警察 salesperson 售cleaner 清工work 工作rain 雨；下雨 cloud 云；云彩 sun 太阳 stream小溪；小河 seed 种子soil 泥土sprout 苗；嫩芽 plant 植物；栽种should 应当then 而后第八册要点单词taller 更高的shorter 更矮的 stronger 更强健的older 年龄更大younger 更年青的 bigger 更大的heavier 更重的longer 更长的thinner 更瘦的 smaller 更小的hurt 痛苦：受伤 matter 事情sore 疼的 nose 鼻子 tired 疲惫的excited 喜悦的 angry 生气的happy 快乐的 bored 无聊的 sad 悲伤的 last 上一个；最后的weekend 周末 to 向：朝 park 公园 Chinese 汉语 ;中国的good 好的 present礼品 boat 小船elephant大象how 如何；多么watch-watched观看wash-washed洗clean-cleaned 打扫play-played 玩 visit-visited 探望 ;拜见；观光 do-did 做 go-went 去 read-read 读：阅读learn-learned 学习dance- danced跳舞eat-ate吃take-took 照;拍climb-climbed 爬have-had 有buy-bought 买row-rowed 划see-saw看见leave-left 走开get-got 抵达三至六年要点短English teacher英老math teacher数学老Chinese teacher文老have( an )English class上(一 )英on Wednesdays在礼拜三do my homework 造作w atch TV 看play computer games玩算机游my favourite 我最的sweep the floor地 cook the meals（cook dinner）做read books看clean the room清房water the flowers 花wash the clothes洗衣服set the table餐具make the bed床do the dishes 洗碗碟 go to bed 上床睡 clean the bedroom 清寝室use a computer 用算机 near the table 桌子旁 under the bed 床下over the river 河上方on the desk桌上 in the closet 衣橱里behind the door 后边 a picture of my room 一我房的照片 taller than比⋯⋯高 have a fever have a (bad) cold( 重 )感冒 have a toothache牙疼 have a headache 疼 have a sore throat 喉疼 watch TV 看 wash clothes 洗衣服 play football 踢足球visit grandparents 探望祖父亲母亲go to a park 去公园go fishing 去go swimming 去游泳went hiking 去足learn Chinese 学sing and dance 唱歌跳舞 eat good food 吃美食 take pictures 照相buy presents 礼品 row a boat划船go to see elephant去看大象go skiing 去滑雪go ice-skating 去溜冰 read a book（read books）看do morning exercises晨 eat breakfast/lunch/dinner吃早 /中/晚fly kites 放筝get up 起床 go hiking 去足climb mountains（climb a mountain）登山climb trees 爬go shopping 购物 make a snowman堆雪人 play sports 进行体育运动play the piano弹钢琴 play the violin 拉小提琴 visit grandparents探望祖父亲母亲 draw pictures 画画 answer the phone接电话 listen to music 听音乐write a letter 写信 write an e-mail 写电子邮件 write a report 写报告 drink water 喝水 watch（ count）insects 察看 (数)昆虫 take pictures照相 catch butterflies 捉蝴蝶 come/be from 来自 play chess 下棋collect leaves/stamps采集树叶 /集邮 do an experiment做实验on foot 走路 by train 坐火车 by bus 坐公共汽车by bike 骑自行车by plane 坐飞机stop at a red right红灯停make kites制作风筝wait at a yellow light 黄灯等 go at a green light绿灯 traffic light 交通灯near the post office邮局邻近 next to the hospital医院近邻get to 抵达turn left/ right 左/右转go/walk straight 直走get on/off 上/下车take a trip 去旅游go to the cinema看电teach English教英语影next week 下周ride a bike 骑自行车read newspapers看报纸live in Beijing 住在北京watch TV at night 夜晚看电视read a magazine看杂志 go to work 上班plant flower seeds 栽花种plant trees种树pick up leaves采摘树叶put away the clothes(整理衣服 ) empty the trash(倒垃圾 ) wake up(醒来 )do housework(做家务 )take off(脱掉 ) put on(穿上 ) hang up(挂起 )疑问词what(什么 ) which( 哪一个 ) when(什么时候 ) where(在哪里 )why(为何 ) how(如何，如何 )how many(多少 ) how much(多少钱 )what about（⋯⋯⋯怎么）what time(几点)的写I ’m = I amit ’s = it ishe’s = he ishe’s = she isthat ’ s = thatwhois’ s = who iswhat ’ s = what theyis ’ re = they are isn ’ t = is notaren ’ t = are notcan ’ t = cannotdon’ t = do not doesn ’ t = does notlet ’ s = let usI’ d=I would I ’ ll=I will第四册句型This is my computer. 这是我的计算机。

小学三到六年级英语单词、短语、句子、句型一、学习用品（school things）pen/pen/ 钢笔pencil /'pensl/铅笔pencil-case /'penslkeis / 铅笔盒ruler/'ru:lə/ 尺子book/buk/ 书bag/bæg/ 包post card/pəust kɑ:d/ 明信片newspaper /'nju:z,peipə/ 报纸schoolbag /sku:lbæg/ 书包eraser /i'reisə/ 橡皮crayon /'kreiən/ 蜡笔sharpener /'ʃɑ:pənə/卷笔刀story-book /'stɔ:ri] buk/故事书notebook /'nəutbuk/ 笔记本Chinese book /'tʃai'ni:z/ 语文书English book /'iŋgliʃ/ 英语书maths book/mæθs/数学书magazine /,mægə'zi:n/杂志newspaper /'nju:z,peipə/报纸dictionary /'dikʃəneri/ 词典二、身体部位（body）foot /fut/ 脚head /hed/头face /feis/脸hair /hɛə/ 头发nose /nəuz/鼻子mouth /mauθ/嘴eye /ai/眼睛ear /iə/耳朵arm / ɑ:m/手臂hand /hænd/手finger /'fiŋgə/ 手指leg /leg/腿tail /teil/尾巴三、颜色（colours）red /red/红blue /blu:/蓝yellow /'jeləu/黄green /gri:n/绿white /wait/白black /blæk/黑pink /piŋk/粉红purple /'pə:pl/ 紫orange /'ɔ:rindʒ/ 橙brown /braun/棕四、动物（animals）cat /kæt/猫dog /dɔg/狗pig /pig/猪duck /dʌk/鸭rabbit /'ræbit/兔子horse /hɔ:s/马elephant /'elifənt/ 大象ant/ænt/蚂蚁fish /fiʃ/鱼bird /bə:d/ 鸟snake /sneik/蛇mouse /maus/鼠kangaroo /,kæŋgə'ru:/ 袋鼠monkey/'mʌŋki/ 猴子panda /'pændə/ 熊猫bear /bɛə/熊 lion /'laiən/ 狮tiger /'taigə/老虎 fox/fɔks/狐狸zebra /'zi:brə/ 斑马deer/diə/鹿giraffe /dʒi'rɑ:f/ 长颈鹿goose /gu:s/鹅hen /hen/ 母鸡turkey /'tə:ki/ 火鸡lamb /læm/ 小羊sheep /ʃi:p/绵羊goat /gəut/ 山羊cow /kau/奶牛shark /'ʃɑ:k/鲨鱼seal /si:l/海豹五、人物（people）friend /frend/朋友boy /bɔi/男孩girl /gə:l/女孩mother /'mʌðə/ 母亲father /'fɑ:ðə/ 父亲 sister /'sistə/姐妹brother /'brʌðə/兄弟uncle /'ʌŋkl/叔叔man /mæn/男人woman/'wumən/女人Mr先生Miss小姐lady /'leidi/ 女士mom /mɔm/ 妈妈dad /dæd/爸爸parents /'pɛərənts/父母grandma /'grændmɑ:/ grandmother /'grænd,mʌðə/（外）祖母grandpa/'grændpɑ:/ grandfather /'grænd,fɑ:ðə/（外）祖父aunt /ɑ:nt/阿姨cousin /'kʌzn/ 堂兄妹son /sʌn/ 儿子baby /'beibi/婴儿kid/kid/小孩classmate/'klɑ:smeit/同学queen/'kwi:n/女visitor/'vizitə/参观者neighbour /'neibə/邻居principal /'prinsəpəl/校长pen pal /pen pæl/笔友tourist /'tu:rist/旅行者people /'pi:pl/人物robot /'rəubɔt/机器人六、职业（job）teacher /'ti:tʃə/ 教师student /'stju:dənt/学生doctor /'dɔktə/医生nurse /nə:s/ 护士driver /'draivə/司机farmer /'fɑ:mə/农民singer /'siŋə/歌唱家writer /'raitə/作家artist /'ɑ:tist/画家actor/'æktə/男演员actress/'æktris/女演员TV reporter /ri'pɔ:tə/ 电视台记者engineer /,endʒi'niə/工程师policeman /pə'li:smən/（男）警察salesperson /'seilz,pə:sn/销售员cleaner /'kli:nə/清洁工baseball player/'beis,bɔ:l'pleiə/棒球运动员assistant /ə'sistənt/售货员七、食品（food and drink:）breakfast /'brekfəst/早餐lunch /lʌntʃ/中餐dinner /'dinə/晚餐egg /eg/鸡蛋rice /rais/米饭cake /keik/蛋糕bread/bred/面包jam /dʒæm/果酱biscuit /'biskit/ 饼干sausage /'sɔ:sidʒ/香肠sandwich /'sændwitʃ/三明治dumplings /'dʌmpliŋ/饺子French fries/frentʃ fraiz/ 薯条meat /mi:t/肉chicken /'tʃikin/鸡肉mutton /'mʌtn/羊肉beef /bi:f/ 牛肉pork /pɔ:k/猪肉fish /fiʃ/鱼hamburger /'hæmbə:gə/汉堡hot dog /hɔt dɔg/热狗noodles /'nu:dl/面条soup /su:p/ 汤salad /'sæləd/沙拉milk /milk/牛奶water /'wɔ:tə/水ice-cream /ais kri:m/冰淇淋cola /'kəulə/ 可乐juice /dʒu:s/果汁tea /ti:/茶coffee /'kɔfi/咖啡fruit/fru:t/ 水果apple /'æpl /苹果banana /bə'nɑ:nə/香蕉pear /pɛə / 梨orange /'ɔ:rindʒ/橙watermelon /'wɔ:tə,melən/西瓜grape /greip / 葡萄cherry/'tʃeri /樱桃lemon/'lemən /柠檬mango/'mæŋgəu /芒果coconut/'kəukənʌt/椰子peach /pi:tʃ/桃strawberry /'strɔ:bəri /草莓vegetable/'vedʒitəbl/ 蔬菜eggplant / 'egplɑ:nt /茄子green beans /gri:n bi:ns /青豆tomato /tə'meitəu /西红柿potato / pə'teitəu / 土豆cucumber / 'kju:kəmbə/黄瓜onion /'ʌnjən/ 洋葱pea /pi:/豌豆carrot /'kærət/胡萝卜cabbage /'kæbidʒ/卷心菜pumpkin /'pʌmpkin/南瓜sweet potato/ swi:t pə'teitəu /红薯八、衣服（clothes）jacket/'dʒækit/ 夹克衫shirt/ʃə:t/ 衬衫T-shirt T恤衫skirt/skə:t/ 短裙子dress/dres/连衣裙jeans/dʒi:nz/牛仔裤pants /pænts//trousers /'trauzəz/裤子socks /sɔks/ 袜子shoes /ʃu:z/鞋子sweater/'swetə/ 毛衣 coat/kəut/ 外套raincoat /'reinkəut/ 雨衣shorts/ʃɔ:ts/ 短裤sandals/'sændl/凉鞋boots/bu:ts/靴子hat/hæt/ 有边帽cap/kæp/ 无边帽tie/tai/领带sunglasses/'sʌnglɑ:siz/太阳镜scarf/skɑ:f/ 围巾gloves/glʌvz/手套九、交通工具（vehicles）bike/baik/ 自行车bus/bʌs/ 公共汽车train/trein/ 火车boat/bəut/ 小船ship/ʃip/ 轮船yacht/jɔt/ 快艇car/kɑ:/小汽车taxi/'tæksi/出租车jeep/dʒi:p/ 吉普车van/væn/小货车plane/plein/飞机subway/'sʌbwei/地铁motor cycle /'məutə'saikl/ 摩托车十、杂物（other things）window/'windəu/ 窗户door/dɔ:/门desk/desk/ 课桌chair/tʃɛə/椅子bed/bed/ 床computer/kəm'pju:tə/计算机board /bɔ:d/ 写字板fan /fæn/风扇light /lait/ 灯mirror /'mirə/ 镜子teacher’s desk/'ti:tʃədesk/讲台picture/'piktʃə/图画photo/'fəutəu/ 照片wall /wɔ:l/ 墙壁floor /flɔ:/ 地板 football /'futbɔ:l/ 足球present /'preznt//gift /gift / 礼物walkman/ 'wɔ:kmən/随身听lamp/læmp/ 台灯phone/fəun/ 电话sofa/'səufə/沙发shelf/ʃelf/ 书架fridge/fridʒ/冰箱table/'teibl/桌子air-conditioner /ɛəkən'diʃənə/ 空调key /ki:/ 钥匙lock /lɔk/ 锁plate/pleit/ 盘子knife/naif/ 刀fork/fɔ:k/ 叉spoon/spu:n/ 勺子chopsticks /'tʃɔpstiks/ 筷子pot /pɔt/ 锅toy /tɔi/玩具doll /dɔl/ 洋娃娃ball /bɔ:l/球balloon/bə'lu:n/ 气球kite/kait/风筝jigsaw puzzle/'dʒigsɔ: 'pʌzl/拼图游戏box/bɔks/ 盒子umbrella/ʌm'brelə/伞zipper/'zipə/ 拉链 violin/,vaiə'lin/小提琴nest/nest/ 鸟窝hole/həul/洞toothbrush/'tu:θbrʌʃ/ 牙刷menu/'menju:/菜单e-card/kɑ:d/电子卡片e-mail/meil/电子邮件money/'mʌni/ 钱traffic light /'træfik lait/交通灯medicine /'medisin/药十一、地点（locations）home /həum/ 家room /ru:m/ 房间bedroom /'bedrum/卧室bathroom /'bæθrum/卫生间living room /'liviŋru:m/ 起居室/客厅kitchen /'kitʃin/厨房classroom /'klɑ:srum/ 教室school /sku:l/学校park /pɑ:k/公园library /'laibrəri/图书馆post office/pəust 'ɔ:fis/邮政局hospital /'hɔspitl/医院cinema /'sinimə/ 电影院bookstore /'bukstɔ:/书店farm /fɑ:m/ 农场zoo /zu:/动物园garden /'gɑ:dn/花园playground /'pleigraund/ 操场canteen /kæn'ti:n/餐厅teacher’s office/'ɔ:fis/ 教师办公室gym /dʒim/ 体育馆washroom /'wɔʃrum/盥洗室art room/ɑ:t ru:m/美术室computer room /kəm'pju:tə/ 电脑房music room /'mju:zik/ 音乐教室TV room电视房flat /flæt/ 公寓company /'kʌmpəni/公司factory /'fæktəri/工厂pet shop /petʃɔp/宠物店science museum/'saiəns mju:'ziəm/科学博物馆the Great Wall/greit wɔ:l/长城supermarket/'sju:pə,mɑ:kit/ 超市bank/bæŋk/银行country/'kʌntri/乡村village/'vilidʒ/ 村庄city/'siti/城市十二、气象（weather）cold/kəuld/冷的hot/hɔt/热的warm/wɔ:m/ 温暖的cool/ku:l/凉爽的snowy/snəui/下雪的sunny/'sʌni/晴朗的rainy/'reini/ 下雨windy/'windi/ 刮风的cloudy/'klaudi/ 多云的weather report/'weðəri'pɔ:t/天气预报十三、景物（nature）river/'rivə/ 河流lake/leik/湖泊stream/stri:m/ 小溪forest/'fɔrist/ 森林path/pɑ:θ/小路road/rəud/马路house/rəud/ 房子bridge/bridʒ/桥building/'bildiŋ/建筑物rain/rein/雨cloud/klaud/ 云sun/sʌn/ 太阳mountain/'mauntin/大山sky/skai/ 天空rainbow/'reinbəu/ 彩虹wind/waind/风air/ɛə/ 空气十四、植物（plants）flower/'flauə/ 花grass/grɑ:s/ 草tree/tri:/树seed/si:d/种子leaf/li:f/树叶plant/plɑ:nt/ 植物rose/rəuz/ 玫瑰十五、星期（week）Monday/'mʌndei/Tuesday/'tju:zdi/ Wednesday/wenzdi/ Thursday/'θə:zdi/ Friday /'fraidi/Saturday/'sætədi/ Sunday/'sʌndi/weekend/'wi:k'end/周末十六、月份（months）January/'dʒænjueri/ February/'februəri/ March /mɑ:tʃ/April /'eiprəl/ May /mei/June /dʒu:n/ July /dʒu:'lai/August /ɔ:'gʌst/ September /sep'tembə/October /ɔk'təubə/November/nəu'vembə/ December /di'sembə/十七、季节（seasons）spring /spriŋ/ summer /'sʌmə/fall/autumn/fɔ:l'ɔ:təm/ winter/'wintə/十八、方位（directions）south/sauθ/南 north/nɔ:θ/北 east/i:st/东west/west/西 left/left/左right/rait/右十九、患病（illness）have a fever /'fi:və/ 发高烧hurt /hə:t/疼痛have a cold/kəuld/伤风have a toothache /'tu:θei/牙疼have a headache /'hedeik/头疼have a sore throat/sɔ: θrəut/喉咙疼have a stomachache/'stʌməkeik/胃痛二十、数词（number）one two three four fivesix seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty二十 thirty三十 forty四十fifty五十 sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十 ninety九十hundred /'hʌndrəd/ 一百first第一second第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五sixth第六seventh第七eighth第八ninth第九tenth 第十eleventh 第十一twelfth第十二二十一、形容词（adj.）big /big/大的small/smɔ:/小的long/lɔŋ/长的tall/tɔ:l/高的short/ʃɔ:t/短的young/jʌŋ/年轻的old/əuld/老的strong/strɔŋ/强壮的thin/θin/瘦的active/'æktiv/积极的quiet/'kwaiət/安静的nice/nais /好的kind/kaind/善良的strict/strikt/严格的smart/smɑ:t/聪明的funny/'fʌni/滑稽的sweet/swi:t/甜的salty/'sɔ:lti/咸的sour/'sauə/酸的fresh/freʃ/新鲜favourite/'feivəri t/最喜欢的clean/kli:n/干净的tired/'taiəd/累的excited/ik'saitid/兴奋的angry/'æŋgri/生气的happy/'hæpi/高兴的bored/bɔ:d/无聊的sad/sæd/难过的taller更高的shorter更短的stronger更强壮的older更老的younger更年轻的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer 更长的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的good好的better更好的higher更高的fine/fain/好的great/greit/棒的heavy/'hevi/重的new/nju:/新的fat/fæt/胖的right/rait/对的hungry/'hʌŋgri/饿的cute/kju:t/可爱的little/'litl/小的lovely/'lʌvli/可爱的beautiful/'bju:təfəl/漂亮的colourful/'kʌləful/五颜六色的pretty/'priti/漂亮的cheap/tʃi:p/便宜的expensive/iks'pensiv/贵的juicy/'dʒu:si/有汁的 healthy/'helθi/健康的helpful/'helpfəl/有帮助的high/hai/高的easy/'i:zi/简单的proud/praud/骄傲的二十二、介词（prep.）in在……里面on 在……上面under/'ʌndə/在……下面near/niə/在……附近behind/bi'haind/在……后面next to 在……旁边over/'əuvə/悬在……上面in front of/frʌnt/在……前面二十三、代词（pron.）I/ai/我we/wi:/我们you/ju:/你，你们he/hi:/他she/ʃi:/她it/it/它they/ðei/他们my/mai/我的our/'auə/我们的your/juə/你的，你们的his/hiz/他的her/hə:/她的二十四、动词（verb.）play/plei/玩swim/swim/游泳skate/skeit/溜冰fly/flai/飞jump/dʒʌmp/跳walk/wɔ:k/走run/rʌn/跑climb/klaim/爬fight/fait/打架swing/swiŋ/荡秋千eat/i:t/吃sleep/sli:p/睡觉like/laik/喜欢have/hæv/有buy/bai/买take/teik/拍（照），带live/liv/居住teach/ti:tʃ/教go/gəu/去study/'stʌdi/学习learn/lə:n/学习sing/siŋ/唱歌dance/dɑ:ns/跳舞row/rəu/划read books读书do homework做作业watch TV /wɔtʃ/ 看电视cook the meals /kuk mi:l/ 烧菜water the flowers /'flauə/浇花sweep the floor /swi:p flɔ:/拖地clean the bedroom /kli:n'bedrum/打扫房间make the bed铺床叠被set the table /'teibl/摆餐桌wash the clothes/wɔʃkləuðz/洗衣服wash the dishes /diʃ/洗盘子use a computer /kəm'pju:tə/用电脑do morning exercises /'mɔ:niŋ'eksəsaiz/做早操eat breakfast /i:t'brekfəst/吃早餐eat dinner /'dinə/吃晚饭go to school去上学have English class上英语课play sports/plei spɔ:ts/体育运动get up起床climb mountains/klaim'mauntins/爬山go shopping去购物play the piano /pi'ænəu/ 弹钢琴visit grandparents/'vizit 'grænd,pɛərənt/拜访祖父母go hiking /haik/ 去远足fly kites /flai kaits/ 放风筝make a snowman/meikə'snəu,mæn/堆雪人plant trees /plɑ:nt tri:z/ 植树draw pictures /drɔ: 'piktʃəz/画画cook dinner /kuk'dinə/烧晚饭read a book 读书answer the phone/'ɑ:nsəfəun/接电话listen to music /'lisn 'mju:zik/听音乐clean the room打扫房间write a letter /rait'letə/ 写信write an e-mail写电子邮件drink water /driŋk'wɔ:tə/ 喝水take pictures/teik'piktʃə/ 拍照片pick up leaves /pikʌp li:vz/ 摘树叶write a report /rait ri'pɔ:t/ 写报告play chess /tʃes/ 下棋have a picnic /'piknik/ 野餐get to到达ride a bike /raid baik/ 骑自行车play the violin /,vaiə'lin/ 拉小提琴collect stamps /kə'lekt stæmp/ 集邮meet/mi:t/ 遇见 welcome/'welkəm/ 欢迎thank /θæŋk/ 谢谢work /wə:k/ 工作drink /driŋk/ 喝taste /teist/ 尝smell /smel/ 闻feed /fi:d/ 喂milk /milk/ 挤牛奶look /luk/ 看guess /ges/ 猜help /help/ 帮助pass/pɑ:s/ 传递show/ʃəu/展示，给……看use /ju:z/ 用clean /kli:n/ 打扫open/'əupən/ 打开close /kləuz/ 关put /put/ 放read /ri:d/ 读，看write /rait/ 写paint /peint/ 画画tell /tel/ 告诉kick /kik/ 踢ride /raid/ 骑stop /stɔp/ 停wait /weit/ 等find /faind/ 找drive /draiv/ 驾驶fold /fəuld/ 折叠send /send/送，寄wash /wɔʃ/ 洗shine/ʃain/照耀become/bi'kʌm/变成feel /fi:l/ 感觉think /θiŋk/ 想fall /fɔ:l/ 掉下leave /li:v/ 离开wake up/weikʌp/醒过来put on穿上take off 脱下hang up /hæŋʌp/ 挂起来wear /wɛə/ 穿go home回家go to bed去睡觉play computer games/kəm'pju:təgeims/玩电脑游戏play chess /tʃes/ 下棋do housework /'hauswə:k/ 做家务empty the trash/'empti træʃ/倒垃圾put away the clothes /kləuð/放好衣服get off下车 take a trip/trip/去郊游read a magazine /,mægə'zi:n/读杂志go to the cinema /'sinimə/去电影院二十五、疑问词what什么what colour什么颜色what time几点what day星期几how怎样how old年龄多大、几岁how many多少how much 多少钱how tall多高how heavy多重how long多长how big多大how large/hau lɑ:dʒ/面积多大who/hu:/谁when/h wen/什么时候whose/hu:z/谁的where/h wɛə/在哪里why/hwai/为什么which /h witʃ/ 哪一个1. English teacher2. math teacher3. Chinese teacher英语老师数学老师语文老师4. have an English class5. on Wednesdays6. do my homework上一节英语课在星期三做作业7.watch TV 8. read books 9. play computer games看电视看书玩计算机游戏10. my favourite 11. favourite fruit 12. sweep the floor我最爱的最喜欢的水果扫地13. cook the meals 14. clean the room 15. water the flowers做饭清洁房间浇花16. wash the clothes 17. set the table 18. make the bed洗衣服摆餐具铺床19. do the dishes 20. clean the bedroom 21. use a computer洗碗碟清洁卧室用计算机22. near the table 23. under the bed 24. over the river桌子旁边床下河上方25. on the desk 26. behind the door 27. in the closet书桌上门后面衣橱里28. a picture of my room一张我房间的照片1. do morning exercises2. eat breakfast3. eat dinner晨练吃早饭吃晚饭4. fly kites5. get up6. go hiking放风筝起床去远足7. climb mountains 8. climb trees 9. go shopping爬山爬树购物10. have English class 11. make a snowman 12. plant trees上英语课堆雪人种树13. play sports 14. play the piano 15. visit grandparents进行体育运动弹钢琴看望祖父母16. draw pictures 17. cook dinner 18. read a book画画做饭看书19. answer the phone 20. listen to music 21. clean the room接电话听音乐打扫房间22. write a letter 23. write an e-mail 24. drink water写信写电子邮件喝水25. watch insects 26. take pictures 27. pick up leaves观察昆虫照相采摘树叶28. do an experiment 29. catch butterflies 30. count insects做实验捉蝴蝶数昆虫31. collect leaves收集树叶32. write a report写报告33. play chess 下棋34. have a picnic举行野餐1.on foot 走路2.by train 坐火车3. by bus坐公共汽车4. by bike 骑自行车5.by plane坐飞机6. stop at a red right 红灯停7.wait at a yellow light 黄灯等8. go at a green light 绿灯走9. traffic light交通灯10. near the post office 邮局附近11. next to the hospital医院隔壁（与医院相邻）12. turn left 转左13. turn right 转右14. go straight 直走15. get on 上车16. get off 下车17.take a trip 去旅行18. read a magazine看杂志19. go to the cinema 看电影20 . this morning 今天早上21. this afternoon 今天下午22. this evening 今天晚上23. next week下周24. collect stamps 集邮25. make kites 制作风筝26. ride a bike 骑自行车27. play the violin 拉小提琴28. go to work 上班29. watch TV at night 晚上看电视30. read newspapers 看报纸31. teach English教英语32. live in Beijing 住在北京33. come from 来自34. plant flower seeds 种花种1.taller than…比……高2.have a fever 发烧3. have a cold 感冒4.have a toothache 牙疼5. have a headache 头疼6. have a sore throat 喉咙疼7. watch TV 看电视8. wash clothes 洗衣服9. play football 踢足球10. visit grandparents 看望祖父母11. go to a park 去公园12. read a book 看书13. go swimming 去游泳14. go fishing 去钓鱼15. went hiking 去远足16. learn Chinese 学习汉语17. sing and dance 唱歌跳舞18. eat good food 吃美食19. take pictures 照相20. buy presents 买礼物21. row a boat 划船22. see elephant 看大象23. go skiing 去滑雪24. go ice-skating 去滑冰1.This is my computer. 这是我的计算机。

Unit 1单词语法：短语：By: By+动词ing( 通过……的方式) ask for leave ( 请假) By+地点名（在……旁边）at first=first of all( 首先，“，”) By+交通工具（乘……，通过……，由……）one by one( 一个接一个)By+时间名词（到……为止，在……之前，不迟于……）use a dictionary( 使用字典) By+反身代词(独自) be patient（耐心）By+动作执行者，用于被动语态（被，由）give a report（做一个报告）ask sb for……（向某人请求……）fall into（落入，掉入）working with sb( 与某人合作) fall ill（生病）learn to do（学习做什么）spoken English( 口语 ) learn from sb（向某人学习）eating habits( 饮食习惯 ) learn……by oneself（自学……）read aloud( 大声朗读 )at the end of + 时间/地点（在……时间/地点结束） take notes（做笔记）be afraid to do sth（害怕做某事） look up(查阅，代词放中间 ) be afraid of sth/doing sth( 害怕某物/害怕做某事 ) look for(寻找 )some of……（……中的一些） find out(查明，找出 )most of……（……中的一部分） depend on(依靠，依赖，取决) fall in love with……（爱上……）make mistake in……（在某方面犯错/接动词ing形式）be interested in……（对……感兴趣/接动词ing形式）keep doing sth（不断的或一直做某事——动作有间隔）keep on doing sth ( 一直做某事——动作无间隔 )practice doing sth（练习做某事）be patient with sb（对某人有耐心）pay attention to doing( 注意/关注做什么)the secret to……(……的秘诀)辨析：①instead(副词)句首或句末，位于句首时，用“，”隔开。

第三册要点单词bag包bed床beef牛肉book书boy男孩bread面包brother兄弟chair椅子chicken鸡肉classroom 教室desk课桌doctor医生friend朋友girl女孩home家m ilk牛奶mother妈妈pen钢笔pencil铅笔fish鱼r ice米饭room房间ruler尺子school学校sister姐妹student 学生teacher 教师water 水window 窗户nurse 护士第四册要点单词computer计算机board 写字板fan 电扇light 灯this 这个is是my我的that那个your你的picture图画wall墙壁floor地板yes是的it它one一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten十what什么time时间it’s=itis它是o’clock点钟math数学Chinese语文English英语.体育music音乐f or 为；给class课程red红色的blue蓝色的yellow黄色的green绿色的white白色的no不；不是not不是的skirt短裙shirt衬衫jacket夹克衫T-shirtT恤衫dress连衣裙colour颜色warm温暖的cold严寒的cool凉快的today今日jeans牛仔裤pants长裤socks袜子shoes鞋子let’s让我们play玩,踢football足球snowy下雪的sunny明朗的howmuch多少钱big大的small小的long长的short 短的banana香蕉 pear 梨orange 橙子watermelon西瓜are是(复数)they它(他,她)们horse马aren’t不是(复数)cat猫rabbit兔子pig猪duck鸭子dog狗eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三fifteen十五twenty二十howmany多少there那边/里第五册要点单词smart聪慧的old年迈的thin瘦的funny风趣可笑的tall高的ac tive活跃的but可是quiet寂静;娴静的very很;特别young年青strong强健的kind平和和蔼的Mr.先生short矮的like像;喜爱strict严格的who’s=whois是谁what’s=whatis是什么he’s=heis他是she’s=sheis她是Monday礼拜一Tuesday礼拜二Wednesday礼拜三Thursday礼拜四.Friday礼拜五Saturday礼拜六Sunday礼拜天day天;日子have有;吃on在时候too太;也grape葡萄don’t=donot不要fruit水果salty咸的fresh新鲜的.favourite最喜爱的tasty好吃的fish鱼茄子.sour酸的we我们lunch午餐;中餐tomato西红柿potato土豆tofu豆腐greenbeans 青豆they’re=theyare他(她;它)们是.curtain窗帘trashbin垃圾桶closet衣橱.mirror镜子endtable床头柜bedroom寝室.kitchen厨房bathroom洗手间livingroom客堂in在中/里on在上under在下near在邻近behind在后边clothe衣服river河流flower花grass草lake湖泊forest丛林pat小道park公园house房屋bridge桥tree树木road路；公路building建筑物clean洁净的eggplant茄子sweet甜的第六册要点单词Apr.四月at在点钟Aug.八月because由于best最；极birthday诞辰date日期Dec.十二月evening 夜晚;夜晚fall秋季Feb.二月fly飞grandpa爷爷;外公her她的Jan.一月J uly七月June六月May五月Mar.三月noon正午Nov.十一月O ct.十月often常常season季节Sept.九月skate溜冰sleep睡觉sometimes有时spring春季summer夏季swim游泳uncle叔叔usually往常;一般why为何weekend周末which哪一个winter冬季honey蜂蜜study书斋jump跳run跑kangaro袋鼠climb往上爬fight打斗swing荡;荡秋千第七册要点单词：by经；乘foot脚bike自行车bus公共汽车train火车how如何traffic交通stop停；泊车站wait等；等候library图书馆postoffice邮局hospital医院cinema电影院bookstor e书店where哪里please请turn转弯right右侧left左侧straight成直线地then而后comicbook漫画书postcard明信片newspaper报纸buy购置hobby喜好dive跳水live居住teach 教go 去watch 观看read 读；看does助动词doesn’t否认助动词singer 歌唱家writer 作家actor男演员act画家TVreporter电视台记者engineer ress女演员artist工程师accountant会计policeman警察salesperson销售员cleaner洁净工work工作rain 雨；下雨cloud 云；云彩sun太阳stream小溪；小河seed种子soil泥土sprout苗；嫩芽plant植物；栽种should应当then而后第八册要点单词taller更高的shorter更矮的stronger更强健的older年龄更大younger更年青的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer 更长的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的hurt痛苦：受伤matter 事情sore疼的nose鼻子tired疲惫的excited喜悦的angry生气的happy快乐的bored无聊的sad悲伤的last上一个；最后的weekend周末to向：朝park公园Chinese汉语;中国的good好的present礼品boat小船elephant大象how如何；多么watch-watched观看wash-washed洗clean-cleaned打扫play-played玩visit-visited探望;拜见；观光do-did做go-went 去read-read读：阅读learn-learned学习dance-danced跳舞eat-ate吃take-took照;拍climb-climbed爬have-had有buy-bought买row-rowed划see-saw看见leave-left走开get-got抵达三至六年级要点短语Englishteacher 英语老师mathteacher数学老师Chineseteacher语文老师have(an)Englishclass上(一节)英语课onWednesdays在礼拜三domyhomework造作业watchTV看电视playcomputergames玩计算机游戏myfavourite我最爱的sweepthefloor扫地cookthemeals（cookdinner）做饭readbooks看书cleantheroom洁净房间watertheflowers 浇花washtheclothes 洗衣服set thetable 摆餐具make thebed铺床dothedishes洗碗碟gotobed上床睡觉cleanthebedroom洁净寝室useacomputer用计算机nearthetable桌子旁边underthebed床下overtheriver河上方onthedesk书桌上inthecloset衣橱里behindthedoor 门后边apictureofmyroom 一张我房间的照片taller than比高haveafever 发热havea(bad)cold( 严重)感冒haveatoothache牙疼haveaheadache头疼haveasorethroat喉咙疼watchTV看电视washclothes洗衣服playfootball踢足球visitgrandparents 探望祖父亲母亲gotoapark 去公园gofishing去垂钓goswimming去游泳wenthiking去远足learnChinese学习汉语singanddance唱歌跳舞eatgoodfood吃美食takepictures照相buypresents买礼品rowaboat划船gotoseeelephant 去看大象goskiing去滑雪goice-skating去溜冰readabook（readbooks）看书domorningexercises 晨练eatbreakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早/中/晚餐flykites放风筝getup起床gohiking去远足climbmountains（climbamountain）登山climbtrees爬goshopping购物makeasnowman堆雪人playsports进行体育运动playthepiano弹钢琴playtheviolin拉小提琴visitgrandparent s探望祖父亲母亲drawpictures画画answerthephone接电话listentomusic听音乐writealetter写信writeane-mail写电子邮件writeareport写报告drink water喝水watch（count）insects察看(数)昆虫takepictures照相catchbutterflies 捉蝴蝶come/befrom来自playchess下棋collectleaves/stamps采集树叶/集邮doanexperiment做实验onfoo t走路bytrain坐火车bybus坐公共汽车bybike骑自行车byplane坐飞机stopataredright红灯停makekites制作风筝waitatayellowlight 黄灯等goatagreenlight 绿灯traffic light 交通灯nearthepostoffice 邮局邻近nexttothehospital 医院近邻get to抵达turnleft/right 左/右转go/walkstraight 直走geton/off上/下车takeatrip 去旅游gotothecinema 看电影teachEnglish 教英语nextweek下周rideabike骑自行车readnewspapers看报纸liveinBeijing住在北京watchTVatnight夜晚看电视readamagazine看杂志gotowork上班plantflowerseeds种花种planttrees种树pickupleaves采摘树叶putawaytheclothes(整理衣服)emptythetrash(倒垃圾)wake up(醒来)dohousework(做家务)take off(脱掉)puton(穿上)hangup(挂起)疑问词what(什么) which(哪一个) when(什么时候) where(在哪里)why(为何) how(如何，如何)howmany(多少) howmuch(多少钱)whatabout（怎么样）whattime(几点)单词的缩写I’m=Iam it’s=itis he’s=he is she’s=sheisthat’s=that iswho’s=whois what’s=whatisthey’re=theyareisn’t=isnot aren’t=arenot can’t=cannot don’t=donotdoesn’t=doesnot let’s=let usI’d=IwouldI’ll=Iwill第四册句型Thisismycomputer. 这是我的计算机。

Unit 1 重点短语及句型背诵Key Phrases重点短语1. play chess/basketball下象棋/打篮球2. play the guitar 弹吉他3.art/music/chess/swimming/English club 美术/ 音乐/国际象棋/游泳/英语俱乐部4.the story telling club 讲故事俱乐部5.be good at doing sth.擅长做某事6.tell stories 讲故事7.like doing/to do sth.喜欢做某事8.school show 学校演出 9.talk to/with...跟....说/ 与....交谈10.after school 放学后 11.do kung fu 练功夫12.in the music room 在音乐室 13.want to do sth.想要做某事14.play the violin/drums/piano 拉小提琴/敲鼓/弹钢琴15.play soccer/games 踢足球/做游戏 16.play..with...和....玩......17.the old people’s home 敬老院 18.be free 有空19.be good with sth./sb.善于应....的;对....有办法20.make friends 结交朋友 21.call sb. at 拨.....给某人打电话22.have time 有时间 23. music festival 音乐节24. on the weekend/ on weekends (在)周末Key Sentences 重点句型1.I want to join the art club. 我想加人美术俱乐部。

2.What club do you want to join? 你想加入什么俱乐部?3.What sports can you play? 你会做什么运动?4.You're very good at telling stories. 你很擅长讲故事。

必修IUnit 1重点单词和短语１、add up合计add up to…共计, 总计达add…to把…加在里面２、upset sb. 某人担忧upset oneself about sth. 为某事而苦恼be upset at/about 因…而苦恼３、ignore sb./sth. 忽视，不理睬be ignorant of 对… 无知，不了解ignorant adj 无知的，愚昧的ignorance n 无知.愚昧４、calm vt.&vi. （使）安静；（使）镇静calm down 冷静, 安静calm sb. down 使某人冷静 adj. 安静的；镇静的keep calm 保持冷静５、concern vt. 使担忧；涉与；关系到 n. 担忧；关注with concern 关切地show (no) concern for/about sb. 对某人(不)关切,concern oneself with/ in 参与，干涉be concerned with 与… 有关系be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause 为…担忧，挂念As far as… be concerned 就某某而言concerning prep. 关于，有关６、walk the dog 遛狗７、go through 经验, 经受go through a hard time 经验了一段困难时期go through the baggage 检查行李go through the newspaper 阅读报纸go through lots of money 花了很多钱８、set down. 登记，放下Set aside 留出，腾出（时间，金钱），把…放一边Set off 动身，动身，引起，使爆炸Set up 建立Set about doing 起先，着手Set out to do sth.set down the ideas on paper 把想法写在纸上set me down at the bus-stop 在车站让我下车９、a series of 一系列的, 一连串的a series of books 丛书 a series of stamps 一套邮票a series of pictures 连环画10、on purpose 有意地= by design= deliberately by chance/accident= accidentallylie to sb. on purpose 有意向某人撒谎on purpose to do sth. 为了…而特地go there on purpose to see sb. 特意到那里去看某人for/with the purpose of 为了…地目的11、in order to/ so as to (do sth.) 为了, 以……为目的so as to “为了”, 只能用在句中。

初中英语单词大全注：n 名词v 动词adj形容词adv 副词prep介词conj连词phr.短语num数词pron 代名词1 what [hw?t] pron 什么2 is [iz] v 是3 what's [hw?ts] what is 的缩写形式4 your [ju?] pron 你的,你们的5 name [neim] n 名字6 my [mai] pron 我的7 I [ai] pron 我8 am [?m] v 是9 I'm [aim] I am 的缩写形式10 in [in] prep 在...里(内,上)11 row [r?u] n (一)排,(一)行12 one [w?n] num 一13 number ['n?mb?] n 数字,号码14 two [tu:] num 二15 too [tu:] adv 也16 three [θri:] num 三17 are [ɑ:] v 是18 you [ju:] pron 你,你们19 yes [jes] adv 是20 four [f?:] num 四21 five [faiv] num 五22 no [n?u] adv & adj 不,不是23 not [n?t] adv 不24 hi [hai] int 喂(问候或唤起注意)25 class [klɑ:s] n (学校里的)班级,年级26 grade [greid] n 年级27 six [siks] num 六28 seven ['sevn] num 七29 eight [eit] num 八30 nine [nain] num 九31 ten [ten] num 十32 zero ['zi?r?u] num & n 零33 plus [pl?s] prep 加,加上34 it [it] pron 它35 It's [its] it is 的缩写形式36 how [hau] adv (指程度)多少,怎样37 old [?uld] adj ...岁的,老的38 eleven [i'levn] num 十一39 twelve [twelv] num 十二40 minus ['main?s] prep减,减去41 thirteen ['θ?:ti:n] num 十三42 fourteen ['f?:'ti:n] num 十四43 fifteen ['fif'ti:n] num 十五44 hello [h?'l?u] int喂(问候或唤起注意)45 please [pli:z] int 请46 can [k?n] v.aux 能,可以,会47 spell [spel] v 拼写48 that [e?t] pron 那,那个49 secret ['si:krit] n 秘密50 this [e is] pron 这,这个51 in [in] prep 用...(表达)52 English ['i?gli?] n & adj 英语,英国人53 in English [in'i?gli?] phr. 用英语(表达)54 a [ei] art 一(个,件...)55 clock [kl?k] n 钟56 and [?nd] conj 和,又,而57 pencil-box ['penslb?ks] n 铅笔盒58 an [?n] art 一(个;件.)59 pencil ['pensl] n 铅笔60 ruler ['ru:l?] n 尺子61 pen [pen] n 钢笔62 sharpener ['?ɑ:p?n?]n 卷笔刀63 eraser [i'reis?] n 橡皮擦64 room [ru:m] n 房间65 book [buk] n 书66 map [m?p] n 地图67 desk [desk] n 书桌68 cup [k?p] n 杯子69 bag [b?g] n 书包70 computer[k?m'pju:t?]n电脑,电子计算机71 mouse [maus]n 鼠,耗子,鼠标72 bed [bed] n 床73 keyboard ['ki:b?:d] n 键盘74 isn't ['iznt] is not 的缩写形式75 pear [p??] n 梨76 cake [keik] n 蛋糕,饼,糕77 banana [b?'nɑ:n?] n 香蕉78 apple ['?pl] n 苹果79 orange ['?:rind?] n 橙子,橘子80 egg [eg] n 蛋81 bike [baik] n 自行车82 bus [b?s] n 公共汽车83 car [kɑ:] n 汽车,小汽车84 jeep [d?i:p] n 吉普车85 Chinese['t?ai'ni:z]adj中国的,中国人的；n 中国人,汉语n 中国人,汉语86 Japanese[,d??p?'ni:z]adj日本的,日本人n日本人，日语87 look [luk] v 瞧,看88 who [hu:] pron 谁89 she [?i:] pron 她90 he [hi:] pron 他91 bird [b?:d] n 鸟92 Its [its] pron 它的93 do[du:]v.aux(构成否定句,疑问句的助动词)94 don't [d?unt] do not 的缩写形式95 know [n?u] v 知道,懂得96 think [θi?k] v 想,认为97 Mr=mister ['mist?] n 先生(用于姓名前)98 very ['veri] adv 很,非常99 picture ['pikt??] n 图画,照片100 Mrs ['m?s?z] n 夫人- 1 -101 boy [b?i] n 男孩102 girl [g?:l] n 女孩103 woman ['wum?n] n 妇女,女人104 man [m?n] n 男人,人105 cat [k?t] n 猫106 his [hiz] pron 他的107 teacher ['ti:t??] n 教师108 her [h?:] pron 她的109 everyone ['evriw?n] pron 每人,人人110 here [hi?] adv 这里,这儿111 today [t?'dei] adv & n 今天112 at [?t] prep 在113 school [sku:l] n 学校114 at school phr. 在学校115 sorry ['s?ri] adj 对不起,抱歉的116 where [hw??] adv 在哪里117 home [h?um] n 家118 at home phr. 在家119 How are you？你(身体)好吗?120 fine [fain] adj (身体)好的121 thanks [θ??ks] n 谢谢(只用复数)122 OK adv (口语)好,对,不错,可以123 thank [θ??k] v 谢谢124 goodbye [,gud'bai] int 再见,再会125 bye [bai] int 再见126 parrot ['p?r?t] n 鹦鹉127 sister ['sist?] n 姐,妹128 father ['fɑ:e?] n 父亲129 mother ['m?e?] n 母亲130 box [b?ks] n 盒子,箱子131 excuse [iks'kju:z] v 原谅132 me [mi:] pron 我133 Here you are 给你134 but [b?t] conj 但是135 these [ei:z] pron 这些136 they [e ei] pron 他(她,它)们137 good [gud] adj 好的138 those [e?uz] pron 那些139 boat [b?ut] n 船140 hill [hil] n 小山141 tree [tri:] n 树142 their [e??] pron 他们(她们,它们)的143 much [m?t?] adv 多,很,非常144 very much phr. 很,非常145 all [?:l] adv 都,完全146 right [rait] adv & adj 对的,正确的147 all right phr. 好,行,不错148 mum [m?m] n (口语)妈妈149 friend [frend] n 朋友150 brother ['br?e?] n 兄,弟151 nice [nais] adj 令人愉快的152 to [tu:] prep (表示方向)到,向动词不定式符号153 meet [mi:t] v 见面,会面,遇见154 child [t?aild] n 小孩155 children ['t?ildr?n] n child的复数形式156 welcome ['welk?m] v 欢迎157 our ['au?] pron 我们的158 come [k?m] v 来159 come in phr. 进来,进入160 morning ['m?:ni?] n 早晨,上午161 class [klɑ:s] n 同一个班的学生162 on [?n] prep 在,在...上163 duty ['dju:ti] n 职责,责任164 on duty phr. 值日165 we [wi:] pron 我们166 aren't [ɑ:nt] are not 的缩写形式167 have [h?v] v 有168 new [nju:] adj 新的169 student ['stju:d?nt] n 学生170 twin [twin] n 双胞胎之一171 look [luk] v 看上去,显得172 the [e?] art 这(那)个,这(那)些173 same [seim] adj 同样的,同一的174 look the same phr. 看起来很像175 America [?'merik?n]n & adj美国人(的)176 sit [sit] v 坐177 down [daun] adv 向下178 sit down phr. 坐下179 over ['?uv?] adv 在那边,在另一边180 there [e??] adv 那里,那儿181 over there phr. 在那边182 after ['ɑ:ft?] prep 在...以后,在...后面183 look after phr. 照顾,照看184 Miss [mis]n女士,小姐(对未婚妇女的称呼) 185 way [wei] n 路,道路186 This way,please. 请走这边187 put [put] v 放188 coat [k?ut] n 外套,上衣189 them [e em] pron 他(她,它)们190 washroom ['w??rum] n 盥洗室,厕所191 let [let] v 让192 us [?s] pron 我们193 let's [lets] let us 的缩写形式194 go [g?u] v 去195 Let's go 我们一起去196 classmate ['klɑ:smeit] n 同班同学197 nice [nais] adj 好的,漂亮的198 love [l?v] v 爱,喜爱199 No ['n?mb?] n number 的缩写形式200 middle ['midl] adj 中间的,中级的201 middle school n 中学202 well [wel] int 喔,那么,好吧203 fax [f?ks] n 传真204 phone [f?un] n 电话,电话机205 ID n 身份征206 policeman [p?'li:sm?n] n 警察207 ask [ɑ:sk] v 问- 2 -208 sir [s?:] n (用于尊称)先生,阁下209 yes [jes]adv(用于疑问,征询等)什么,是吗210 licence ['lais?ns] n 执照,许可证211 look at phr. 看,观看212 dear [di?] int (表示惊讶等)哎呀213 see [si:] v 看见,看到214 I'll [ail] I will 的缩写形式215 will [wil] v.aux 将,会,要216 take [teik] v 拿到,带到217 address [?'dres] n 地址218 age [eid?] n 年龄219 glad [gl?d] adj 高兴的,乐意的220 why[hwai]int(表示惊讶,不耐烦,恼怒等) 嗨221 forgot[f?'g?t] v (forget 的过去时)忘记222 now [nau] adv 现在223 China ['t?ain?] n 中国224 or [?:] conj 或者,还是225 work [w?:k] v & n 工作226 goes [g?uz] go的单数第三人称现在时227 family ['f?mili] n 家,家庭228 family tree n 家谱229 grandmother ['gr?nd,m?e?] n (外)祖母230 grandma['gr?ndmɑ:]n (口语)奶奶,外婆231 grandfather ['gr?nd,fɑ:e?] n (外)祖父232 grandpa ['gr?ndpɑ:] n (口语)爷爷,外公233 dad [d?d] n (口语)爸爸,爹爹234 wife [waif] n 妻子235 husband ['h?zb?nd] n 丈夫236 daughter ['d?:t?] n 女儿237 son [s?n] n 儿子238 parent ['p??r?nt] n 父(母)亲239 parents ['p??r?nts] n 父母亲,双亲240 big [big] adj 大的241 England ['i?gl?nd] n 英格兰242 aunt [ɑ:nt] n 姨母,舅母,姑母,伯母,婶母243 uncle ['??kl] n 叔,伯,舅,姨父,姑父244 afternoon ['ɑ:ft?'nu:n] n 下午,午后245 do [du:] v 做,干,行动246 How do you do ? 你好!247 seat [si:t] n 座位248 have a seat 坐下,就坐249 like [laik] prep 像,跟...一样250 look like phr. 看起来像251 hat [h?t] n 帽子(一般指有边的帽子)252 doctor ['d?kt?] n 医生253 worker ['w?:k?] n 工人254 guess [ges] v 猜255 behind [bi'haind] prep 在...后面256 chair[t???] n 椅子257 ball [b?:l] n 球258 under ['?nd?] prep 在...下面259 floor [fl?:] n (室内)地,地板260 can't [k?nt] can not 的缩写形式261 photo ['f?ut?u] n 照片262 wall [w?:l] n 墙263 shoe [?u:] n 鞋264 near [ni?] prep 在...附近265 door [d?:] n 门266 of [?v] prep ...的267 classroom ['klɑ:srum] n 教室268 answer ['ɑ:ns?] v 回答269 blackboard ['bl?kb?:d] n 黑板270 some [s?m] pron 一些,若干271 schoolbag ['sku:l,b?g] n 书包272 flower ['flau?] n 花273 find [faind] v 找到,发现274 broom [bru:m] n 扫帚275 window ['wind?u] n 窗276 raincoat ['reink?ut] n 雨衣277 cap [k?p] n 便帽,军帽278 football ['futb?:l] n 足球279 table ['teibl] n 桌子280 Hong Kong [ 'h??'k??]n 香港281 Macao [m?'kau] n 澳门282 SAR n 特别行政区283 there [e??]表示存在,有..,作引导词284 there's [e??z] there is 的缩写形式285 lock [l?k] v& n 锁286 many ['meni] adj 许多的,多的287 thing [θi?] n 东西,事情288 must [m?st] v.aux 必须,应当289 open ['?up?n] v 打开290 get [get] v 得到,获得291 help [help] v 帮助292 purse [p?:s] n 钱包293 money ['m?ni] n 钱,货币294 worry ['w?ri] v (使)担忧295 Let me see 让我想想296 fifty ['fifti] num 五十297 colour ['k?l?] n 颜色298 black [bl?k] adj 黑色的299 house [haus] n 房子300 small [sm?:l] adj 小的301 playhouse ['pleihaus] n 儿童游戏房302 like [laik] v 喜欢303 play [plei] v 玩,打(球)304 up [?p] adv 在上面,在高处,向上,起来305 with [wie] prep 和306 great [greit] adv (口语)好极了,很好307 look [luk] n 瞧,看308 have a look phr. 看一看309 ping-pong [' pi?p??] n 乒乓球310 how many phr. 多少311 kite [kait] n 风筝312 young [j??] adj 年轻的,幼小的313 pioneer [,pai?'ni?] n 先锋314 Young Pioneer n 少先队员315 men [men] n man的缩写形式- 3 -316 women ['wimin] n woman的复数形式317 only ['?unli] adv 仅仅,只318 work [w?:k] n 工作319 at work phr. 在工作320 sky [skai] n 天空321 count [kaunt] v 数,点数322 river ['riv?] n 江,河323 dog [d?g] n 狗324 light [lait] n 灯325 any ['eni]adj(用于否定句,疑问句等)什么,任何326 animal ['?nim?l] n 动物327 people ['pi:pl] n 人,人们328 little ['litl] adj & adv 小的,一点儿,稍许329 sheep [?i:p] n 绵羊330 come on ['k?m ?n]phr. 来吧,跟着来,赶快331 red [red] adj & n 红色(的)332 colour ['k?l?] n颜色；v 给...着色333 yellow ['jel?u] adj & n 黄色(的)334 blue [blu:] adj & n 蓝色(的)335 white [hwait] adj & n 白色(的)336 green [gri:n] adj & n 绿色(的)337 purple ['p?:pl] adj & n 紫色(的)338 brown [braun] adj&n棕色(的),褐色(的)339 orange ['?:rind?] adj & n 橙色(的)340 grey [grei] adj & n 灰色(的),灰白(的)341 sweater ['swet?] n 毛衣,厚运动衫342 light [lait] adj 淡(浅)色的,轻的343 want [w?nt] v 要,想要344 which [hwit?] pron & adj 哪一个,哪些345 one [w?n] pron 用来代替单数的人或物346 clothes [kl?uez] n 衣服347 line [lain] n 线,绳索348 whose [hu:z] pron 谁的349 blouse [blauz] n 女衬衫350 dress [dres] n 女服,(统称)衣服351 shirt [??:t] n (男式)衬衫352 trousers ['trauz?z] n 裤子353 skirt [sk?:t] n 女裙354 dark [dɑ:k] adj 深(浓)色的,黑暗的355 yours [ju?z] pron 你的,你们的356 mine [main] pron 我的357 hers [h?:z] pron 她的358 put on phr.穿上(衣服等),戴上(帽子等)359 theirs [e??z] pron他们(她们,它们)的360 ours ['au?z] pron 我们的361 glove [gl?v] n 手套362 about [?'baut] prep 关于,对于363 What about...? phr. (询问消息,征求意见)…怎么样?364 beside [bi'said] prep 在...旁边365 watch [w?t?] n & v 手表、观看,注视366 give [giv] v 给367 time [taim] n 时间368 about [?'baut] adv 大约369 thirty ['θ?:ti] num 三十370 get up ['get ?p] phr. 起床371 late [leit] adj & adv 迟的(地),晚的(地)372 o'clock [?'kl?k] …点钟373 midnight ['midnait] n 午夜374 noon [nu:n] n 中午,正午375 past [pɑ:st] prep (超)过,经过376 half [hɑ:f] n 半,一半377 quarter ['kw?:t?] n 一刻钟,四分之一378 for [f?:] prep 为,给379 break [breik] n (课间)休息,中断380 lunch [l?nt?] n 午餐381 breakfast ['brekf?st] n 早餐382 clean [kli:n] v 把...弄干净,擦干净383 supper ['s?p?] n 晚餐384 have supper phr. 吃晚餐385 TV n 电视,电视机386 watch TV phr. 看电视387 game [geim] n 游戏,运动388 go home phr. 回家389 p.m. 下午,午后390 London ['l?nd?n] n 伦敦391 Tokyo ['t?uki?u] n 东京392 Sydney ['sidni] n 悉尼393 hour [au?] n 小时394 a.m. 午前,上午395 hundred ['h?ndr?d] num 百396 yourself [ju?'self] pron 你自己397 bedroom ['bedrum] n 卧室398 doll [d?l] n 玩具娃娃399 else [els] adv & adj 别(的),其他(的)400 sure [?u?]adv&adj的确,一定确信的,肯定的401 between [bi'twi:n] prep在(两者)之间402 tall [t?:l] adj 高的403 funny ['f?ni] adj 滑稽的,有趣的404 favourite ['feiv?rit] adj 特别喜爱的405 e-mail [i:'meil] n 电子邮件406 speak [spi:k] v 讲,说407 next ['nekst] adj 下一个408 term [t?:m] n 学期409 could [kud] v.aux (口语,表示许可或请求)可以,行410 minute ['minit] n 分钟,一会儿411 Tuesday ['tju:zdi] n 星期二412 February ['febru?ri] n 二月413 eighteenth ['ei'ti:nθ] num 第十八414 listen ['lisn] v 听415 careful ['k??f?l] adj 小心的;仔细的416 carefully ['k??f?li] adv 小心地;仔细地417 draw [dr?:] v 画;绘制418 has [h?z] v(动词have的单数第三人称)有419 face [feis] n 脸;面孔420 eye [ai] n 眼睛421 ear [i?] n 耳朵- 4 -422 leg [leg] n 腿423 hand [h?nd] n 手424 long [l??] adj 长的425 short [??:t] adj 短的;矮的426 mouth [mauθ] n 嘴427 say [sei] v 说;讲428 tick [tik] n (钟表等滴嗒的)声音429 heavy ['hevi] adj 重的430 empty ['empti] adj 空的431 certainly ['s?:t?nli] adv 当然432 full [ful] adj 满的433 be full (of) phr. 充满....的434 carry ['k?ri] v 携带;搬运;运送435 too [tu:] adv 太436 so [s?u] adv 这么;那么437 listen to phr. 听438 tape [teip] n 磁带439 there [e??] int 好啦(表示安慰)440 all [?:l] adj 整个;所有的441 basket ['bɑ:skit] n 篮子442 bottle ['b?tl] n 瓶443 a bottle of phr. 一瓶...444 juice [d?u:s] n (水果;蔬菜;肉等的)汁;水汁445 head [hed] n 头;头部446 nose [n?uz] n 鼻子447 hair [h??] n 头发448 arm [ɑ:m] n 手臂;胳膊449 foot [fut] n 脚(pl.feet)450 wardrobe ['w?:dr?ub] n 衣柜451 day [dei] n 日;天452 from [fr?m] prep 从.....起453 America [?'merik?n] n 美国454 zoo [zu:] n 动物园455 away [?'wei] adv 离开456 put away phr. 把.....什么收起来(放好)457 out [aut] adv 在外458 come out phr. 出来459 sock [s?k] n 短袜460 other ['?e?] adj 别的;其他的461 wrong [r?:?] adj 不正确的;错误的462 broken ['br?uk?n] adj 弄坏了的463 so [s?u] pron 这样;如此464 catch [k?t?] v 捉;抓住465 get down phr. 下来;落下466 him [him] pron 他(宾格)467 right [rait] adv 正好;恰好;正确468 goodness ['gudnis] n 善良;美德469 plane [plein] n 飞机470 with [wie] prep 对....;关于471 mend [mend] v 修补;修理472 knife [naif] n (pl.knives) 小刀473 robot ['r?ub?t] n 机器人474 body ['b?di] n 身体475 broke [br?uk]v(动词break[breik]的过去时)折断;打破476 lost [l?st] adj 丢失的;丢去的477 tell [tel] v 告诉;讲述478 round [raund] adj 球形的;圆的479 mummy ['m?mi] n (口语)妈妈480 pleasure ['ple??] n 愉快;高兴481 food [fu:d] n 食物482 drink [dri?k] n & v 饮料喝483 hungry ['h??gri] adj 饥饿的484 thirsty ['θ?:sti] adj 口渴的485 water ['w?:t?] n & v 水;浇水486 eat [i:t] v 吃487 rice [rais] n 米饭;大米488 bread [bred] n 面包489 meat [mi:t] n 肉490 tea [ti:] n 茶491 milk [milk] n 牛奶492 glass [glɑ:s] n 玻璃杯493 a glass of phr. 一(玻璃)杯494 would like phr.想要(语气婉转地表示请求等) 495 something ['s?mθi?]pro某事(物)某东西496 porridge ['p?rid?] n 粥;稀饭497 fish [fi?] n 鱼498 dumpling ['d?mpli?] n 饺子499 fruit [fru:t] n 水果500 piece [pi:s] n 一张(片;张)501 a piece of phr. 一片(一张、块)502 hamburger ['h?mb?:g?] n 汉堡包503 noodle ['nu:dl] n 面条504 potato [p?'teit?u] n pl.potatoes 马铃薯;土豆505 chips [t?ip] n (口语)炸士豆儿条506 coke [k?uk] n (口语)可口可乐507 coffee ['k?fi] n 咖啡508 madam ['m?d?m] n 夫人;女士509 dear [di?] adj 亲爱的;可爱的510 ice [ais] n 冰511 cream [kri:m] n 奶油;乳脂512 ice cream n 冰淇淋513 USA n 美国514 different ['dif?r?nt] adj 不同的515 vegetable ['ved?it?bl] n 蔬菜516 sometimes ['s?mtaimz] adv 有时517 sport [sp?:t] n 运动518 come on phr. 来;过来519 ouch [aut?] int (突然感到病痛时发出的声音)啊呀520 be good at phr. 在...方面(学得,做得)好; 善于521 basketball ['b?skitb?:l] n 蓝球522 easy ['i:zi] adj 容易的523 pass [pɑ:s] v 传递524 try [trai] v 试(做);设法;努力525 yo-yo ['j?uj?u] n 溜溜球(一种玩具)526 go [g?u] n 尝试(做某事)- 5 -527 throw [θr?u] v 投,掷528 hard [hɑ:d] adj 困难的529 ride [raid] v 骑(自行车,马等)530 swim [swim] v 游泳531 skate [skeit] v 滑冰,溜冰532 fly [flai] v 放(风筝,飞机模型等)533 card [kɑ:d] n 纸牌,卡片534 volleyball ['v?li,b?:l] n 排球535 jump [d??mp] v 跳536 sing [si?] v 唱,唱歌537 run [r?n] v 跑538 high [hai] adj & adv 高的(地)539 then [een] adv 那么,然后540 question ['kwest??n] n 问题541 postal ['p?ust?l] adj 邮政的542 code [k?ud] n 密码,符号543 ski [ski:] v 滑雪544 tennis ['tenis] n 网球(运动)545 table tennis n 乒乓球546 roller-skating ['r?ul?skeiti?] n 滑旱冰547 chess [t?es] n 国际象棋548 fan [f?n] n (口语，电影,运动等的)迷549 player ['plei?] n 比赛者,选手550 team [ti:m] n 队,组551 every ['evri] adj 每一,每个的552 Friday ['fraidi] n 星期五553 make [meik] v 做,制作554 make the bed phr. 整理床铺555 homework ['h?umw?:k] n 家庭作业556 do homework phr. 做作业557 read [ri:d] n 读,阅读558 write [rait] v 写559 sleep [sli:p] v 睡,睡觉560 look for ['luk f?r] phr. 寻找561 cook [kuk] v & n 烹调,煮,烧炊事员,厨师562 talk [t?:k] v 说话,谈话563 talk with ['t?:k wie]phr. 和....交谈564 open ['?up?n] n 打开565 close [kl?uz] v 关;闭566 take photos phr. 照象567 wear [w??] v 穿568 Sunday ['s?ndi] n 星期日569 park [pɑ:k] n 公园570 toy [t?i] n 玩具;玩物571 lake [leik] n 湖572 clear [kli?] adj清晰的;清楚的;明亮的573 shop [??p] n 商店574 closed [kl?uzd] adj 关着的575 day [dei] n 日,一天576 Friday ['fraidi] n 星期五577 early ['?:li] adj & adv 早的(地)初期578 supermarket ['sju:p?,mɑ:kit] n 超级市场579 Wednesday ['wenzdi] n 星期三580 may [mei] v.aux 可以;可能;也许581 borrow ['b?r?u] v 借582 from [fr?m] prep 从;从....起583 Thursday ['θ?:zdi] n 星期四584 week [wi:k] n 周;星期585 Monday ['m?ndei] n 星期一586 Saturday ['s?t?di] n 星期六587 Sunday ['s?ndi] n 星期日588 hey[hei]int嘿;喂(唤起注意.表示惊讶或询问) 589 dictionary ['dik??neri] n 字典;词典590 back [b?k] adv 回(原处) ;向后591 tomorrow [t?'m?:r?u]n&adv 明天;在明天592 CD n 激光唱片(缩写词)593 lot [l?t] n 许多594 a lot phr. 非常595 give...a hand phr. 给予.....帮助596 evening ['i:vni?] n 傍晚;晚上597 from…to…phr. …从…到…598 after class phr. 课后599 help...with phr. 帮助(某人)做(某事)600 model ['m?dl] n 模型;模范;样式601 park [pɑ:k] n 公园602 rest [rest] n 休息603 have a (good) rest phr. 休息604 maths [m?θs] n (英式拼法)数学605 math [m?θ] n (美式拼法)数学606 all [?:l] adv 全体;全部607 hard [hɑ:d] adv 努力608 fun [f?n] adj 有趣的;愉快的609 yeah [j??] adv (口语)是的;嗯610 take [teik] v 花费(时间)611 straight [streit] adj 直的612 use [ju:z] v 用;使用;应用613 wheel [hwi:l] n 轮;机轮614 into ['intu:] prep 到.....里;向内615 music ['mju:zik] n 音乐;乐曲616 boat [b?ut] v 划船617 lake [leik] n 湖618 into ['intu:] prep 到...里,向内619 worried ['w?rid] adj 担心的,烦恼的620 save [seiv] v 救,挽救,节省621 ticket ['tikit] n 票,券622 New York ['nju:leid] n 纽约623 learn [l?:n] v 学,学习624 learn...from phr. 向...学习625 meeting ['mi:ti?] n 会,会议626 bring [bri?] v 带来,拿来627 foreign ['f?rin] adj 外国的628 difference ['dif?r?ns] n 不同,差异629 each [i:t?] adv & pron 各自,各个630 each other pron 互相631 talk about phr. 谈论,交谈632 USA n 美国633 Australia [?:s'treilj?] n 澳大利亚634 Canada ['k?n?d?] n 加拿大- 6 -635 UK n 联合王国636 Japan [d??'p?n] n 日本637 America [?'merik?] n 美国638 a little phr. 一点,少量639 French [frent?] n 法语640 great [greit] adj 伟大的,很大的,重要的641 the Great Wall n 长城642 hotel [h?u'tel] n 旅馆,饭馆643 building ['bildi?] n 建筑物644 follow ['f?l?u] v 跟随645 call [k?:l] v&n 称呼,叫喊,打电话给电话,通话646 family name n 姓647 first [f?:st] num & adv 第一,首先,最初648 postcard ['p?ust,kɑ:d] n 明信片649 teach [ti:t?] v 教,教书650 dinner ['din?] n 正餐,晚餐651 soon [su:n] adv 不久,一会儿652 stay [stei] v 停留(在某处)653 high school n 中学654 Toronto [t?'r?nt?u] n 多伦多(加拿大港市) 655 schoolboy ['sku:lb?i] n (中小学的)男学生656 country ['k?ntri] n 国家657 make friends phr. 交朋友658 France [frɑ:ns] n 法国659 textbook ['tekstbuk] n 课本660 Englishman ['i?gli?m?n]n(pl.Englishmen)英国(男)人661 Australian [?:s'treilj?n]adj 澳大利亚人662 Canadian [k?'neidi?n] n 加拿大人663 city ['siti] n 城市664 foreigner ['f?:rin?] n 外国人665 visit ['vizit] v 访问,参观,拜访666 word [w?:d] n 词,单词667 well [wel] adv 好668 why [hwai] adv 为什么669 English-speaking adj 说英语的670 letter ['let?] n 信671 hot [h?t] adj 热的,辣的672 hot dog n 热狗(红肠面包)673 not...at all phr. 一点也不674 different ['dif?r?nt] adj 不同的675 kind [kaind] n 种,类676 a kind of phr. 一种,一类677 every ['evri] adj 每一的,每个的678 meal [mi:l] n 一餐,一顿饭679 noodle ['nu:dl] n 面条680 vegetable ['ved?it?bl] n 蔬菜681 restaurant ['rest?r?nt] n 饭馆682 often ['?:f?n] adv 常常683 potato [p?'teit?u] n 马铃薯,土豆684 well [wel] adj & adv 好,(身体)健康685 why [hwai] adv 为什么686 because [bi'k?:z] conj 因为687 housework ['hausw?:k] n 家务劳动688 machine [m?'?i:n] n 机器689 again [?'gen] adv 又,再690 make phone calls phr. 打电话691 wash [w??] v 洗,漱洗692 dish [di?] n 一道菜,盘,碟693 electronic [ilek'tr?nik] adj 电子的694 mail [meil] n 邮政,邮递695 smoke [sm?uk] v&n 吸烟,烟696 fog [f?g] n 雾697 smog[sm?g]n 烟雾698 dance [dɑ:ns] v 跳舞699 living room n 起居室700 dining room n 餐厅701 driver ['draiv?] n 司机,驾驶员702 farmer ['fɑ:m?] n 农民703 soldier ['s?uld??] n 士兵,战士704 businessman ['biznism?n] n 商人705 assistant [?'sist?nt] n 助手,助理706 a shop assistant phr. 售货员,店员707 nurse [n?:s] n 护士708 postman ['p?ustm?n] n 邮递员709 factory ['f?kt?ri] n 工厂710 station ['stei??n] n 车站,所,站711 bus station n 公共汽车站712 hospital ['h?spitl] n 医院713 farm [fɑ:m] n 农场714 post [p?ust] n 邮政,邮寄,邮件715 office ['?:fis] n 办公室716 post office n 邮局717 study ['st?di] v 学习,研究718 party ['pɑ:ti] n 聚会719 friendly ['frendli] adj 友好的720 also ['?:ls?u] adv 也721 medicine ['medisin] n 内服药,医学722 in the day phr. 在白天723 at night phr. 在晚上,在夜里724 make money phr. 赚钱725 weekend ['wi:k'end] n 周末726 job [d??b] n 工作727 writer ['rait?] n 作家,作者728 cleaner ['kli:n?] n 清洁工729 turn [t?:n] n (依次轮流的)顺序,轮流730 grow [gr?u] v 种植,生长731 baker ['beik?] n 面包师732 artist ['ɑ:tist] n 画家,艺术家733 hobby ['h?bi] n 业余爱好734 be [bi:] v (am,is,are)是,成为735 place [pleis] n 地点,地方736 weekday ['wi:kdei] n 工作日,平日(除星期六,日以外)737 when [hwen] adv 什么时候,何时738 leave [li:v] v 离去,出发739 begin [bi'gin] v 开始,着手740 have sports phr. 进行体育活动- 7 -741 go to bed phr. 睡觉742 usually ['ju:?u?li] adv 通常743 right now phr. 立刻,马上744 sometimes ['s?mtaimz] adv 有时745 take off phr. 脱衣服746 after school phr. 放学后,下课后747 get to phr. 到达748 exercise ['eks?saiz]n锻炼,做操,练习749 do morning exercises phr. 做早操750 shopping ['??pi?] n 买东西751 go shopping phr. (去)买东西752 garden ['gɑ:dn] n 花(果,菜)园753 be [bi:] v (am,is,are)是,成为754 over ['?uv?] adv 结束,完了755 do (some) reading phr. 朗读,阅读756 living-room n 起居室757 playground ['pleigraund]n(学校的)操场758 walk [w?:k] v 走,步行,散步759 news [nju:z] n 新闻,消息760 match [m?t?] n 比赛,竞赛761 quickly ['kwikli] adv 迅速762 sun [s?n] n 太阳763 moon [mu:n] n 月亮764 bridge [brid?] n 桥765 train [trein] n 火车766 ship [?ip] n 船,轮船767 on foot phr. 走路,步行768 holiday ['h?l?di] n 假日,假期769 year [ji?] n 年770 by [bai] prep 乘车(船等)771 by plane phr. 乘飞机772 by ship phr. 乘船773 air [??] n 天空,空气774 by air phr. 乘飞机775 sea [si:] n 海,海洋776 by sea phr. 乘船777 take time phr. 花费(时间)778 how long phr. 多久779 walk [w?:k] v 走,步行,散步780 clean [kli:n] adj 干净的,清洁的781 story ['st?:ri] n 故事782 far [fɑ:] adj & adv 远783 problem ['pr?bl?m] n 问题,难题784 earlier ['?:li?] adj & adv ( early的比较级)更早的(地)785 ill [il] adj 病的,不健康的786 tear [t??] n (常用复数)眼泪,泪珠787 chicken ['t?ikin] n 鸡,鸡肉788 tofu ['t?ufu:] n 豆腐789 fridge [frid?] n 电冰箱790 list [list] n 清单,一览表,名单,目录791 shopping list phr. 购物清单792 buy [bai] v 买793 kilo ['ki:l?u] n 千克,公斤794 sell [sel] v 卖,售795 how much phr. 多少,多少钱796 cheap [t?i:p] adj 便宜的797 expensive [iks'pensiv] adj 昂贵的798 tomato[t?'meit?u]n(pl.tomatoes)西红柿,蕃茄799 onion ['?nj?n] n 洋葱800 carrot ['k?r?t] n 胡萝卜801 pork [p?:k] n 猪肉802 all day phr. 一整天,一天到晚803 a lot of phr. 许多,很多804 open ['?up?n] adj 开着的805 market ['mɑ:kit] n 市场,集市806 dollar['d?l?]n元(美,加拿大等国的货币单位) 807 cent [sent] n (货币)分808 pound [paund] n 镑(重量单位)809 health [helθ] n 健康,卫生810 fast [fɑ:st] adj & adv 快的(地),迅速的(地)811 of course phr. 当然,自然的事812 travel ['tr?vl] v & n 旅行813 safe [seif] adj 安全的,平安的814 minibus ['mini,b?s] n 小型公共汽车815 and so on phr. 等等816 price [prais] n 价格,价钱817 example [ig'zɑ:mpl] n 例子,榜样818 for example phr. 例如819 stand [st?nd] v 站,立820 field [fi:ld] n 地,田地821 one day phr.(过去或将来)有一天,某一天822 job [d??b] n 工作823 bright [brait] adj 明亮的,灿烂的824 foreign ['f?rin] adj 外国的825 sunglasses ['s?nglɑ:siz] n 太阳镜826 each [i:t?] pron 各自,各个827 language ['l??gwid?] n 语言828 helpful ['helpf?l] adj 有帮助的,有益的829 get on (a bus) phr. 上车830 business ['biznis] n 商业,生意,事物831 company ['k?mp?ni] n 公司832 manager ['m?nid??] n 经理,负责人833 century ['sent?uri] n 世纪,百年834 lesson ['lesn] n 课,功课835 fun [f?n] n 有趣836 when [hwen] conj 当......时837 traffic ['tr?fik] n 交通838 bad [b?d] adj 坏的839 matter ['m?t?]v(否定句,疑问句)要紧,有关系840 on time phr. 准时841 September [sep'temb?] n 九月842 happy ['h?pi] adj 快乐的,幸福的843 best [best] adj &adv 最好的(地)844 wish [wi?] n &v 祝愿,希望,想要845 second ['sek?nd] num &adj 第二(的)846 idea [ai'di?] n 主意,想法,意见847 last [lɑ:st] adj 最后的,刚过去的- 8 -848 given name phr. 名字849 mean [mi:n] v 表示...的意思,意味着850 meaning ['mi:ni?] n 意思,意义,含义851 important [im'p?:t?nt] adj重要的,重大的852 use [ju:z] v 用,使用,运用853 Ms [m?z]n女士(用于婚姻状况不明的女名) 854 before [bi'f?:] prep &adv 在..之前,以前855 never ['nev?] adv 从来,决不856 just [d??st] adv 刚刚,方才857 third [θ?:d] num &adj 第三的858 afraid [?'freid] adj 害怕的859 live [liv] v 居住860 sound [saund] n & v 声音,听起来861 have to phr. 不得不,必须862 time [taim] n 次数863 more [m?:] adv 更,更加864 not...any more phr. 不再865 laugh [lɑ:f] v & n 笑,大笑,笑声866 waste [weist] n & v 浪费,废弃物867 a waste of time phr. 浪费(白费)时间868 fifth [fifθ] num & adj 第五(的)869 trip [trip] n & v 旅游,旅行870 field trip phr. 野外旅游871 hometown ['hom'taun] n 故乡,家乡872 discuss [di'sk?s] v 讨论,议论873 fish [fi?] v 钓鱼874 fishing ['fi?i?] n 钓鱼875 go fishing phr. 去钓鱼876 east [i:st] n & adj 东方(的),东部(的)877 agree [?'gri:] v 同意,赞成878 boating ['b?uti?] n 划船879 go boating phr. 去划船880 maybe ['meibi] adv 也许,大概881 mountain ['mauntin] n 山,高山882 hike [haik] n & v 远足,徒步旅行883 hiking [haikin] n 徒步旅行884 go hiking phr. 去徒步旅行885 picnic ['piknik] n 野餐886 the day after tomorrow phr. 后天887 top [t?p] n 顶部888 problem ['pr?bl?m] n 问题,难题889 quick [kwik] adj 快的,迅速的890 quickly ['kwikli] adv 快地,迅速地891 start [stɑ:t] v 开始,着手892 trip [trip] over phr. (被...)绊倒893 tired ['tai?d] adj 累,疲乏894 hurry ['h?ri] v 赶快,慌忙895 hurry up phr. 赶快896 tie [tai] v 捆,(系,栓)紧897 die [dai] v 死亡898 city ['siti] n 城市899 take [teik] v 花费(时间),消耗900 eighth [eitθ] num 第八901 salesgirl ['seilzg?:l] n 女售货员902 far [fɑ:] adj & adv 远的(地)903 beautiful ['bju:t?f?l] adj 美丽的,漂亮的904 together [t?'gee?] adv 一起905 autumn ['?:t?m] n 秋天,秋季906 festival ['fest?v?l] n & adj 节日(的),喜庆(的)907 ninth [nainθ] num &adj 第九(的)908 free [fri:] adj 自由的,空闲的909 mid-autumn n 中秋910 mooncake n 月饼911 nut [n?t] n 坚果,坚果核912 sweet [swi:t] adj 甜的,可爱的913 inside [,in'said] prep 在...里面914 store ['in'said] n (美)商店,大百货公司915 come over phr. 过来,顺便来访916 thanksgiving [,θ??ks'givi?] n 感谢,感恩917 Thanksgiving=Thanksgiving Day phr. 感恩节918 get together phr. 相聚919 October [?k't?ub?] n. 十月920 taste [teist] v 品尝,有...味道921 pie [pai] n (用肉或水果做成的)馅饼922 outside ['aut'said] prep & adv 在...外923 in the open air phr.在户外,在野外924 harvest ['hɑ:vist] n 收获925 than [e?n] conj 比....,比较....926 another[?'n?e?]adj&conj另一个(的),又一个(的)927 delicious [di'li??s] adj 美味的,可口的928 better['bet?]adj(goo或well的比较级)更好的929 pumpkin ['p?mpkin] n 南瓜930 twelfth [twelfθ] num &adj 第十二(的)931 turkey ['t?:ki] n 火鸡932 celebrate ['selibreit] v 庆祝933 wait [weit] v 等,等待934 feed [fi:d] v 喂,饲养935 cow [kau] n 母牛,乳牛936 interesting ['int?risti?]adj有趣的,有意思的937 tractor ['tr?kt?] n 拖拉机938 taxi ['t?ksi] n 出租汽车939 slow [sl?u] adj 慢的,缓慢的940 slowly ['sl?uli] adv 缓慢地941 grow [gr?u] v 种植,生长942 wheat [hwi:t] n 小麦943 country ['k?ntri] n 乡村,郊外944 hear [hi?] v 听见,听说945 bleat [bli:t] v & n 羊叫(声)946 agree with phr.同意...意见(想法)符合,一致947 corn [k?:n] n (美)玉米,谷类庄稼948 most[m?ust]adj&adv(many或much的最高级)最多的949 summer ['s?m?] n 夏天,夏季950 winter ['wint?] n 冬天,冬季951 stop [st?p] v 停止,中止952 pick [pik] v 采摘(花,果实)953 exciting [ik'saiti?] adj 令人兴奋的- 9 -。

Unit1 This is my day一．重点单词以及短语do morning exercises 晨练，做早操eat breakfast—have breakfast吃早饭have English class上英语课play sports—do sports进行体育活动eat dinner—have dinner吃晚饭eat lunch—have lunch吃午饭climb mountains 爬山go shopping购物，买东西play the piano 弹钢琴visit grandparents看望(外)祖父母go hiking去远足二、重点句型When do you eat dinner? 你什么时候吃晚饭？I eat dinner at 7:00 in the evening. 我晚上七点吃晚饭。

When do you get up?你什么时候起床？I usually get up at 12:00 at noon。

我通常在中午12点起床。

What do you do on the weekend? 你在周末干什么？Usually I watch TV and go shopping. 我通常看电视和购物。

Sometimes I visit my grandparents。

有时候我去看望我的外祖父母。

I often play football. 我经常踢足球。

Sometimes I go hiking。

有时候我去远足。

三．重点词法1.介词后跟表示时间的词语时，表示在某年、某月、某个季节，某个时候(在上午，在下午，在晚上)用in；表示在某一天，在星期几用on，在具体的几点几分用at。

2．too 和either的用法区别：too和either都是“也”的意思，但too用于肯定句，either用于否定句。

四．重点语法1.一般现在时A、当谓语是be动词时，构成为：主语+be动词( am, is, are )+其他。

Unit 11．in English 用英语2．how many 多少3．a piece of bread 一片而包4．four cups of tea 四杯茶5．a pair of shoes 一双鞋6．play chess 下棋7．run after 追逐8．play football 踢足球9．be good at 擅长10．on the basketball team在篮球队11．scoot at the basket 投篮12．the first bus 第一班车13．at eight 在八点14．hurry up 快点15．a quarter past ten 十点一刻16．five to eleven 差五分十一点17．the next train 下一趟火车18．on Monday 在周一19．a ticket for Shanghai 一张飞往上海的机票20．at home 在家21．a good idea 好主意22．go skating 去滑冰23．in the afternoon 在下午24．in winter 在冬季25．make a snowman 堆雪人26. put on 穿上，戴上Unit 21．in Class One，Grade One 在一年级一班2．play ball games 进行球类活动3．read books 读书4．in summer 在夏季5．have one's class 上课6．on the playground 在操场上7．every day 每天8．the first class 第一节课9．be interested in 对…感兴趣10．come in 进来11．go to the zoo 去动物园12．collet stamps 集邮13．make model cars制作汽车模型14．take pictures 照相15．grow roses 种植玫瑰16. go fishing 去钓鱼17．Chinese food 中国食物18．my parents 我的父母19．two American boys两个美国男孩20．a new student 一名新生21．study English 学英语22．next to 旁边，隔壁23．in China 在中国24．speak Japanese 讲日语25．very well 很好26．only a little 只有一点27．a department store百货商店28．of course 当然可以29．try on 试穿30．have a look at看一看31．how much 多少钱32．at the market 在市场里33．do shopping 买东西34．a post office 邮局35．deliver letters 送信36．take care of 照顾37．run a machine 开机器33．get up 起床39．last year 去年40．for a long time 很长时间41．next year 明年42．come back 回来43．listen to music 听音乐44．around the house在房子周围45．have a party 开聚会46．have meals 吃饭47．look for 寻找48．the first floor 第一层49，each of us 我们每个人50．on the wall 在墙上51．be far from 离……远52．write to 给……写信53．get up 起床54．have breakfast(lunch, dinner,supper) 吃早饭(午饭，晚饭)55．do one’s homework 做作业56. go to bed 上床睡觉57．watch TV 看电视58．get to到达59．at home 在家60. prepare for 准备6I．wake up 叫醒62．go into 进入63．take a shower 洗澡64．comb one's hair 梳头65．brush one's teeth 刷牙66．say goodbye to 和……说再见at night 在夜里67．put on 穿上，戴上68．take off 脱下，摘下69．good night 晚安70．wash hands 洗手71．take a trip 旅游72．in front of在前面73．in the east(south, west, north)在东边74．by boat 乘船75．in the middle 在中部76．a map of China一张中国地图77．how about怎么样78．walk through 走过79．go down the street沿着这条街走80．excuse me 请原谅81．at the end 在终点82．turn left (right) 向左(右)转83．want to do sth．想要做某事Unit 31．at the party 在聚会上2．in a low voice低声的3．give sb sth or give sth to sb给某人某物4．enjoy one′seIf 玩很高兴5．have a party 聚会6．make friends with sb和某人交朋友7．each other相互8．think of 认为9．a lot of 许多10．enjoy doing sth．喜欢做某事11．do morning exercise 做早操12．a good rest 好好休息13. go for a walk 去散步14．lie in bed 躺在床上15．plenty of 大量的16．catch a cold 感冒17．have a rest 休息18．three times a day 一天三次19．have a fever发烧20．take the medicine 吃药21．be all right 身体好了22．one…the other 一个，另一个23．be on 演出24．be over结束25．yesterday evening 昨天晚上26．It's good (bad) for…对…有好处(坏处)27．once a week 每周一次28．turn on 打开29．turn off 关上30．nearly every day 几乎每一天31．all kinds of各种各样32．at the bus stop 在公共汽车站33．get on 上车34．get off 下车35．wait for 等待某人36．show sb．round带领某人参观某地37．be busy doing sth．忙于做某事38．traffic lights 交通灯39．move on 继续前进40．be ready for 为…做准备41．slow down 减慢速度42．zebra crossing 人行道43．knock...off... 撞倒44．traffic rules 交通法规45．road signs 交通标志46．rush hours 高峰期47．go sightseeing 去观光48．be air, by plane 乘飞机49．by sea, by ship 乘船50．a few 几个，—些51．most of 绝大多数52．decide to do sth．决定做某事53．had better 最好54．from…t o…从…到…55．ask sb to do sth．要求某人做某事56．promise sb. to do sth．答应某人做某事57．make a call 打电话58．take a message for sb．给某人捎个信59. pick up 捡起，拾起60．cut off 切断61．put down 放下62．go camping 去野营63．hold on 稍等64．have a good time 玩得高兴65．at this moment 现在66．a telephone booth 电话亭67．have to 不得不68．send sb．sth., send sten. tosb．送给某人某物69. pay for 付款70．in the middle 在中间71．You're welcome 不客气72．NO PARKING 禁止停车1．be born 出生于2．visit sb 拜访某人3．tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事tellsb．to do sth．告诉某人做某事4．tell sb．not to do sth．告诉某人不要做某事a)teII sb．how to do sht告诉某人怎样做某事b)go to a place to do sth去某个地方做某事c)go to England to study English去英国学习英语5．study at a middle school在中学学习6. go boating 去划船go fishing 去钓鱼7．go swimming 去游泳go shopping 去购物go skating 去滑冰8．at weekends 在周末9．at the age of 在……年龄10．come here at half past twoevery Saturday afternoon每个星期六下午两点半来这儿11．take pictures 照相12．in one’s spare time在业余时间13．come here to do sth.来这儿做某事14．come in 进来15．sit down 坐下stand up 起立16．ask sb. some questions 询问某人一些问题17．on May 2，1984 在1984年5月2日18．tell sb. the name of the streetand the house number告诉某人街道名字和房间号码19．like doing sth. 喜欢做某事like to do sth．喜欢做某事20．become a teacher成为一名教师want to be a doctor想成为一名教师21．return to China＝come backto China 返回中国22．teach English at a famousmedical college在一所著名的医科大学教英语23．tall and healthy 个高又健康24．short and slim 个矮又苗条25．be clever and quick in doingthings 在做事上聪明伶俐26．come here to learn singing 来这儿学唱歌27．tell sb．a funny story 给某人讲述有趣的故事28．on foot 步行a)on one’s way to school 在上学的路上b)on one’s way home在回家的路上c)on one’s way to the hospital在去医院的路上d)on one’s way to the cinema在去电影院的路上e)on one’s way to see a film在去看电影的路上29．see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某莫事see sb．doing sth．看见某人正在做某事a)hear sb. do sth 听到某人做某事hear sb. doing sth.听到某人正在做某事b)make sb．do sth 迫使某人做某事help sb. (to) do sth．帮助某人做某事c)1et sb．do sth．让某人做某事had better do sth．最好做某事30. fall to the ground 倒在地上31．go over 走过去，复习功课32. hurry to school 勿忙去上学33．be late for the first class第一节课迟到34．say with a smile 微笑地说35．be glad to do sth．高兴做某事36．do a good thing (deed)做一件好事37．fall ill＝be i11 生病，患病38．take sb. to a hospital把某人送到医院39．rain heavily 下大雨40．on the road 在公路上41．not know what to do不知道该做什么42．just then 正在那时43．come up 走进，上来44．in front of 在……前面45．thank sb. again and again反复感谢某人46．drive away (汽车)离开run away 跑开take away 拿走47．right away 立刻48．right now 此刻，刚才，现在49．get home 到家get there 到达哪儿get here 到达这儿50. yesterday morning 昨天晚上51．leave the hospital 离开医院52．no buses=not any buses 没有车53．say to sb．对某人说say tooneself 自言自语54．fall off 跌落55．need to get up early 需要早起床56．hurt my arm 胳膊受伤57．What's wrong withyou?=What's the matter with you?你怎么了?58．do one's homework on thecomputer 在电脑上做作业59．have four English lessons 上四节英语课60．once a week 一周一次twicea year 一年两次three times amonth 一个月三次61．do more listening andspeaking 做大量的听说练习do some cleaning 扫除do some washing 洗衣服do some shopping 购物62．make good progress inEnglish 在英语方面取得很大进步63．help a lot in our studies 在学习上给子很大帮助64．teach sb. English 教某人英语65．get to school 到达学校66．give sb．lessons 给某人上课67．ask sb．to do sth．要求某人做某事ask sb．not to do sth．要求某人不要做某事68．let sb. do sth．让某人做某事1et sb. not do sth．让某人不要做某事69．not……until 直到……才70．make one's lessons interesting使某人的课上的很有趣71．tell sb. how to do sth．告诉某人怎样做某事72．try to learn new things beoneself 设法靠自己学一些新的知识73．want to be a history teacher想成为一名历史老师74．grow up 长大75．in future 在将来76．computer room (电脑)机房77．language lab 语言室78．finish middle school 中学毕业79．want to become (be) adesigner 想成为一名设计家80．wish to be doctor 希望成为一名医生81．an American boy 一个美国男孩儿82．study in a high school 在高中学习83．in Grade Eight 在八年级84．finish primary school 小学毕业85．start school at the age of seven＝begin to school when I wasseven 七岁开始上学86．move to Washington with hisfamily 和他全家搬到华盛顿87．be interested in 对……感兴趣88．want to become a doctor ofChinese medicine 想成为一名中医89．come here to learn Chinese 来这儿学习中文90．a nice school 一所好的学校91．instead of 代替92．in many ways 在许多方面93．be different from 与……不同94．by the way 顺便说95．come back home 回家96．be sorry for 为…难过，遗憾97．feel sorry for 为…难过，遗憾98．burn away 燃烧没了99．open the door 开门100．take sb. in one's arms 拥抱某人101．have some medicine 吃药102．have a football match 进行一场足球比赛103．have a meeting 开会104．walk back 向后走105．give sth. back to sb. 把某物还给某人106. work through the night 通宵工作107．get through the examinations ＝pass the exam 通过考试108．happen to 发生l09．knock at the door 敲门110．want to do sth. 想做…111．fall down 掉下来112．begin to do sth. 开始做…113．have some tea 喝茶114．have sports 进行体育锻炼115．have a bad cold 得了重感冒116．have a good time 玩的很高兴117．keep back 向后退118．so…that 如此…以至于…Unit41．near the fireplace 在火炉旁2．sit down 坐下3．jump up 跳起来4．be angry with sb. 跟某人生气5．get into the room through the window 从窗户进入房间6．have lessons 上课7．have to 必须，不得不8．be wet through 全部湿透9．on one's back 在某人的背上10．read through the newspaper 通读报纸11．be cold and hungry 又冷又饿12．next morning 第二天早晨13．make sth. for sb. 为某人做…14．buy sth. for sb. 为某人买东西15．help sb．with sth. 在某方面帮助某人help sb．(to) do sth．帮助某人做某事16．run out of the house跑出房间17．keep sth. 保留东西18．keep oneself clean保持个人卫生19．a bit cheapcr 便宜一点儿20．hand sth．to sb. 把某物递给某人．hand in sth．to sb．上交某人某物21．put up one's hand 举手22．put on 穿上take off 脱下23．jump up 跳起24．be ready to do sth淮备做某事25．all kinds of 各种各样26．show sb. sth. 向某人展示某事27．begin to do sth．开始做某事28．make…from 用……制作29．be back soon 一会儿就回来30．in one's hand 在手里31. again and again 一次又一次32．wait a moment 等一会33．have no money 没钱34．come back withouu the coat没有穿衣服回来35．understand his kind father理解他好心的父亲36．be afraid 害怕37．a map of Beijing (China , theworld) 一张北京地图38．at the end of this class在这节课结束的时候39．Sorry to trouble you.对不起给你找麻烦了。

小学英语总复习重点单词、短语、句型、语法总汇第三册重点单词1.bag 包 bed床 beef 牛肉2.book 书 boy 男孩 bread 面包3.brother 兄弟 chair 椅子 chicken 鸡肉4.classroom教室 desk 课桌 doctor 医生5.friend 朋友 girl 女孩 home家k 牛奶 mother妈妈 pen 钢笔7.pencil铅笔 pencil-case铅笔盒 rice米饭8.room 房间 ruler 尺子 school 学校9.sister 姐妹 student 学生 teacher 教师10.water 水 window 窗户 nurse 护士11.fish 鱼第四册重点单词puter 计算机 board 写字板 fan 风扇2.light 灯 this 这个 is 是3.my 我的 that 那个 your 你的4.teacher’s des讲台 picture 图画 wall 墙壁5.floor 地板 yes 是的 it 它6.one 一 two 二 three 三7.four 四 five五 six六8.seven 七 eight八 nine 九9.ten 十 what 什么 time 时间10.it’s 它是o’clock…点钟 math 数学11.Chinese 语文 English 英语 . 体育12.music 音乐 for 为；给 class 课程13.red 红色的 blue 蓝色的 yellow 黄色的14.green 绿色的 white 白色的 no 不；不是15.not 不是的 skirt 短裙 shirt 衬衫16.jacket 夹克衫 T-shirt T恤衫 dress 连衣裙17.colour 颜色 warm 暖和的 cold 寒冷的18.cool 凉爽的 today今天 jeans 牛仔裤19.pants 长裤 socks 袜子 shoes 鞋子20.let’s 让我们 play 玩；踢 football 足球21.snowy下雪的 sunny 晴朗的 how much 多少钱22.big 大的 small 小的 long 长的23.short 短的 apple 苹果 banana 香蕉24.pear 梨 orange 橙子 watermelon 西瓜25.are 是复数 they 它他,她们 horse 马26.aren’t 不是复数 cat 猫 rabbit 兔子27.pig 猪 duck 鸭子 dog 狗28.eleven 十一 twelve 十二 thirteen 十三29.fifteen 十五 twenty 二十 how many多少30.there 那儿；那里第五册重点单词1.smart 聪明的 old 年老的 thin 瘦的2.funny 滑稽可笑的 tall 高的 active活跃的3.but 但是 quiet 安静;文静的very 很;非常4. young 年轻的 strong 强壮的 kind和蔼亲切的5. Mr. 先生 short 矮的 like 像;喜欢6. strict严格的who’s=who is是谁what’s=what is是什么7. he’s=he is他是she’s=she is她是 Monday星期一8. Tuesday 星期二 Wednesday星期三 Thursday星期四9. Friday 星期五 Saturday星期六 Sunday 星期天10. day 天;日子 have 有;吃 on在……时候11. too 太;也 grape 葡萄don’t=do not不要水果 salty咸的 fresh 新鲜的最喜爱的tasty 好吃的 fish 鱼茄子酸的 we 我们 lunch午饭;中餐西红柿 potato 土豆 tofu 豆腐beans青豆they’re=they are 他她;它们是窗帘 trash bin 垃圾桶 closet 衣橱镜子 end table 床头柜 bedroom卧室厨房 bathroom 卫生间 living room 客厅20. in 在…里 on 在…上 under 在…下21. near在…附近 behind 在…后面 clothes 衣服22. river 河流 flower 花 grass 草23. lake 湖泊 forest 森林 path 小路24. park 公园 house房子 bridge 桥25. tree 树木 road 路；公路 building 建筑物26. clean 干净的 eggplant 茄子 sweet 甜的第五册重点短语1. English teacher2. math teacher英语老师数学老师3. Chinese teacher4. have an English class语文老师上一节英语课5. on Wednesdays6. do my homework在星期三做作业TV 8. read books看电视看书9. play computer games 10. my favourite玩计算机游戏我最爱的11. favourite fruit 12. sweep the floor最喜欢的水果扫地13. cook the meals 14. clean the room做饭清洁房间15. water the flowers 16. wash the clothes浇花洗衣服17. set the table 18. make the bed摆餐具铺床19. do the dishes 20. clean the bedroom洗碗碟清洁卧室21. use a computer 22. near the table用计算机桌子旁边23. under the bed 24. over the river床下河上方25. on the desk 26. behind the door书桌上门后面27. in the closet 28. a picture of my room衣橱里一张我房间的照片第六册重点单词1. Apr.四月 at 在……点钟 Aug. 八月2. because 因为 best 最；极 birthday 生日3. date日期 Dec. 十二月 evening夜晚;晚上4. fall 秋天 Feb. 二月 fly 飞5. grandpa爷爷;外公 her 她的 Jan. 一月6. July 七月 June 六月 May 五月7. Mar. 三月 Mom 妈妈 noon 中午8. Nov. 十一月 Oct. 十月 often 经常9. season 季节 Sept. 九月 skate 滑冰10. sleep 睡觉 sometimes有时候 spring 春天11. summer 夏天 swim 游泳 uncle 叔叔12. usually 通常;一般 why 为什么 weekend周末13. which 哪一个 winter 冬天 honey 蜂蜜14. study 书房 jump 跳 run 跑15. kangaroo 袋鼠 climb 往上爬 fight 打架16. swing 荡;荡秋千第六册重点短语1. do morning exercises2. eat breakfast晨练吃早饭3. eat dinner4. fly kites吃晚饭放风筝5. get up6. go hiking起床去远足7. climb mountains 8. climb trees爬山爬树9. go shopping 10. have English class购物上英语课11. make a snowman 12. plant trees堆雪人种树13. play sports 14. play the piano进行体育运动弹钢琴15. visit grandparents 16. draw pictures看望祖父母画画17. cook dinner 18. read a book做饭看书19. answer the phone 20. listen to music接电话听音乐21. clean the room 22. write a letter打扫房间写信23. write an e-mail 24. drink water写电子邮件喝水25. watch insects 26. take pictures观察昆虫照相27. pick up leaves 28. do an experiment采摘树叶做实验29. catch butterflies 30. count insects捉蝴蝶数昆虫31. collect leaves收集树叶32. write a report写报告33. play chess 下棋 34. have a picnic举行野餐第七册重点单词1.by经；乘… foot脚 bike 自行车2.bus 公共汽车 train 火车 how 怎样3.traffic交通 stop停；停车站 wait等；等待4.library 图书馆 post office 邮局 hospital 医院5.cinema 电影院 bookstore 书店 where 哪里6.please 请 turn转弯 right 右边7.left 左边 straight 成直线地 then然后ic book 漫画书 post card 明信片 newspaper报纸9.buy购买 hobby爱好 dive 跳水10.live 居住 teach教 go 去11.watch 观看 read 读；看 does 助动词12.doesn’t否定助动词 singer 歌唱家 writer作家13.actor 男演员 actress 女演员 artist 画家 reporter电视台记者 engineer 工程师15.accountant 会计 policeman 警察16.salesperson 销售员 cleaner 清洁工17.work 工作 rain 雨；下雨 cloud 云；云彩18.sun 太阳 stream 小溪；小河 seed 种子19.soil 泥土 sprout 苗；嫩芽 plant 植物；种植20.should 应该 then 然后第七册重点短语1.on foot 走路2. by train 坐火车3. by bus4. by bike坐公共汽车骑自行车plane 6. stop at a red right坐飞机红灯停at a yellow light 8. go at a green light黄灯等绿灯走9. traffic light 10. near the post office交通灯邮局附近11. next to the hospital 12. turn left医院隔壁与医院相邻转左13. turn right 14. go straight转右直走15. get on 16. get off上车下车a trip 18. read a magazine去旅行看杂志19. go to the cinema 20 . this morning看电影今天早上21. this afternoon 22. this evening今天下午今天晚上23. next week 24. collect stamps下周集邮25. make kites 26. ride a bike制作风筝骑自行车27. play the violin 拉小提琴 28. go to work 上班29. watch TV at night 30. read newspapers晚上看电视看报纸31. teach English 32. live in Beijing教英语住在北京33. come from 34. plant flower seeds来自种花种第八册重点单词：1.taller 更高的 shorter 更矮的 stronger 更强壮的2.older 年纪更大的 younger更年轻的 bigger更大的3.heavier 更重的 longer更长的 thinner更瘦的4.smaller 更小的 hurt疼痛：受伤 matter事情5.sore 疼的 nose 鼻子 tired 疲劳的6.excited 兴奋的 angry 生气的 happy高兴的7.bored 无聊的 sad 伤心的 last上一个；最后的8.weekend 周末 to 向：朝 park 公园9.Chinese 汉语;中国的good 好的 present礼物10.boat 小船 elephant大象 how 怎样；多么11.watch-watched观看 wash-washed洗12.clean-cleaned 打扫 play-played玩13.visit-visited看望;拜访；参观 do-did做14.go-went 去 read-read 读：阅读15.learn-learned 学习 dance- danced跳舞16.eat-ate吃 take-took 照;拍17.climb-climbed 爬 have-had 有18.buy-bought 买 row-rowed 划19.see-saw看见 leave-left 离开20.get-got 到达第八册重点短语1.taller than…比……高2. have a fever 发烧2.have a cold 感冒 4. have a toothache 牙疼5. have a headache 头疼6. have a sore throat 喉咙疼7. watch TV 看电视 8. wash clothes 洗衣服9. play football 踢足球 10. visit grandparents 看望祖父母11. go to a park 去公园 12. read a book 看书7. go swimming 去游泳 8. go fishing 去钓鱼9. went hiking 去远足 10. learn Chinese 学习汉语11. sing and dance 唱歌跳舞 good food 吃美食1.take pictures 照相 14. buy presents 买礼物2.row a boat 划船 16. see elephant 看大象3.go skiing 去滑雪 18. go ice-skating 去滑冰第四册重点句型1.This is my computer. 这是我的计算机;2.That is your computer. 那是你的计算机;3.Is this a teacher’s desk 这是讲台吗4.Yes, it is. 是的,它是;5.What time is it 几点了6.It’s two o’cloc k. 两点锺了;7.It’s 9:45. It’s time for math class.8.九点四十五分了;该上数学课了;9.Is this your T-shirt 这是你的T恤衫吗10.No, it isn’t. 不,不是;11.What colour is it 它是什么颜色的12.It’s white. 它是白色的;13.It’s warm today. 今天很暖和;14.Let’s play football. 让我们踢足球吧;15.It’s cool. 天气凉爽;16.Is it cool 天气凉爽吗17.How much is it 它要多少钱18.It’s ten yuan. 它要十元钱;19.How much are they 它们要多少钱20.They’re three yuan. 它们要三元钱;21.Are they ducks 它们是鸭子吗22.No, they aren’t. 不,它们不是;23.How many horses are there 有多少匹马24.Twelve.十二匹;第五册重点句型1.Who’s your English teacher 你的英语老师是谁2.Mr. Carter. 卡特先生;3.Wh at’s he like 他是什么样子的4.He’s tall and strong. 他又高又强壮;5.Is she quiet 她文静吗6.No, she isn’t. She’ very active. 不,她不是;她很活跃;7.Is she strict 她严格吗8.Yes, she is. 是的,她是;9.But she’s very kind. 但她很亲切;10.What day is it today 今天是星期几11.It’s Wednesday. 是星期三;12.What do you have on Thursdays 星期四你有上什么课13.We have English, math and science.星期四我们有上英语、数学和科学;14.What do you do on Saturdays 星期六你做什么15.I watch TV on Saturday. 星期六我看电视;16.What about you, Chen Jie 陈洁,你呢17.I do my homework, too.我也做作业;18.What do you have for lunch on Mondays星期一午饭你你们吃什么19.We have tomatoes, tofu and fish. 我们吃西红柿、豆腐和鱼;20.What’s your favourite fruit 你最爱的水果是什么21.I like apples. They’re sweet. 我喜欢苹果;它们甜;22.I like fruits. But I don’t like grapes.我喜欢水果;但我不喜欢葡萄;23.They’re sour. 它们酸;24.What can you do 你会做什么25.I can sweep the floor. 我会扫地;26.I can cook the meals. 我会煮饭;27.I can water the flowers. 我会浇花;28.Can you make the bed No, I can’t. 你会铺床吗不会;29.Can you use a computer 你会使用计算机吗30.Yes, I can. 会,我会;31.There are two bedrooms, a kitchen, a bathroom and a living room.那有两间卧室、一个厨房、一个卫生间和一个起居室;32.There’s a mirror, a bed and a big closet.那有一面镜子、一张床和一个大衣橱;33.Many clothes are in the closet. 许多衣服在大衣橱里面;34.The trash bin is behind the door. 垃圾箱在门后面;35.Is there a forest in the park Yes, there is.在公园里有森林吗有;36.Is there a river No, there isn’t. 有河流吗没有;37.Are there any pandas in the mountains No, there aren’t.在山上有一些熊猫吗没有;38.Are there any fish in the river Yes, there are. 在河里有鱼吗有;第六册重点句型1.When do you eat dinner 你什么时候吃晚饭2.I eat dinner at 7:00 in the evening. 我晚上7：00吃晚饭;3.When do you get up 你什么时候起床4.I usually get up at 12:00 at noon. 我通常中午12：00起床;5.What do you do on the weekend 你周末做什么ually I watch TV and go shopping. 我通常看电视和买东西;7.Sometimes I visit my grandparents. 我有时看望祖父母;8.I often play football. Sometimes I go hiking.我经常踢足球;有时去远足;9.Which season do you like best 你最喜欢哪一个季节10.I like winter best. 我最喜欢冬天;11.Summer is good, but fall is my favourite season.夏天不错,但秋天是我最喜欢的季节;12.Why do you like summer 你为什么喜欢夏天13.Because I can swim in the lake. 因为我可以在湖里游泳;14.Why do you like winter 你为什么喜欢冬天15.Because I can sleep a long time. 因为我可以睡长一点;16.When is your birthday 你的生日是什么时候17.It’s in May. 在五月;18.My birthday is in June. 我的生日在六月;19.Uncle Bill’s birthday is in June, too. 比尔叔叔的生日也在六月;20.Is her birthday in June Yes, it is. 她的生日在六月吗是的;21.What’s the date 是几号22.June 9th .六月九日;23.Who’s that This is Zhang Peng. 电话中你是谁我是张鹏 ;24.What are you doing 你在干什么25.I’m doing the dishes. 我在洗碗碟;26.I’m reading a book. 我在看书;27.Grandpa is writing a letter. 爷爷在写信;28.Brother is doing homework. 哥哥在做作业;29.Mom is cooking dinner in the kitchen. 妈妈在厨房里做饭;30.He’s writing an e-mail in the study. 他在书房里写电子邮件;31.What is it doing 它在干什么32.It’s eating bananas. 它在吃香蕉;33.She’s jumping. 她在跳;34.What are they doing 它们在干什么35.They are swimming. 它们在游泳;36.They are climbing trees. 它们在爬树;37.Are you eating lunch 你们在吃午餐吗No, we aren’t. 不,我们不是;Are they eating the honey 它们在吃蜂蜜吗Yes, they are. 是的,它们是;Is he playing chess 他在下棋吗Yes, he is. 是的,他在;Is she counting insects 她在数昆虫吗No, she isn’t. 不,她不在;第七册重点句型1.How do you go to school ,Sarah莎拉,你怎样上学2.ually I go to school on foot我通常走路上学4.Sometimes I go by bike. 有时骑车;5.How can I get to Zhongshan Park 我怎样去中山公园6.You can go by the bus. 你可以坐15路车去;7.where is the cinema, please 请问电影院在哪里8.It’s next to the hospital. 它在医院旁边;9.Turn left at the cinema, then go straight. 在电影院转左,然后直走;10.It’s on the left. 它在左边;11.What are you going to do on the weekend周末你打算做什么12.I’m going to visit my grandparents this weekend.我这个周末打算去看望祖父母;13.Where are you going this afternoon 今天下午将去哪里14.I’m going to the bookstore. 我将去书店;15.What are you going to buy 你准备买点什么16.I’m going to buy a comic book. 我准备买一本漫画书;17.what’s your hobby 你的爱好是什么18.I like collecting stamps.我喜欢集邮;19.He likes collecting stamps, too. 他也喜欢集邮;20.Does she teach English No, she doesn’t. 她教英语吗不是;21.Does she teach you math Yes, she does.她教你们数学吗是的;22.What does your mother do 你的妈妈干什么工作23.She is a TV reporter. 她是电视台记者;24.Where does she work 她在哪里上班25.She works in a library. 她在图书馆上班;26.How does she go to work 她怎样上班27.She goes to work by bus. 她坐公共汽车上班;28.Where does the rain come from 雨来自哪里29.It comes from the clouds. 它来自云;30.How do you do that 你怎样做31.What should you do then 然后你应该做什么第八册重点句型1.How tall are you 你多高2.I’m 164cm tall. 我164厘米高;3. I’m shorter than you . 我比你矮;4.You’re 4cm taller than me . 你比我高4厘米;5.How heavy are you 你多重6.I’m 48kg. 我48公斤重;7.I’m thinner than you, and shorter. 我比你瘦,比你矮;8.I’m bigger and stronger than you . 我个子比你大,比你强壮;9.How do you feel 你感觉怎么样10.I feel sick. 我觉得不舒服;11.What’s the matter 怎么啦12.I have a headache..toothache, cold, fever, sore throat.我头疼;牙疼,感冒,发烧,喉咙疼13.My throat is sore. 我的喉咙疼;14.My nose hurts. 我的鼻子伤了;15.How are you, Liu Yun 刘云,你怎么样16.You look so happy. 你看起来这么快乐;17.I’m excited. 我兴奋;18.How are you, Sarah 莎拉,你怎么样19.You look sad today. 你今天看起来伤心;20.What did you do last weekend 上个周末你做什么21.I played football. 我踢足球;22.I visited my grandparents. 我拜访祖父母;23.What did you do yesterday 你昨天做了什么24.I went fishing. 我去钓鱼;25.Did you read books 你看了书吗26.Yes, I did. 看了;27.Did you clean your room 你打扫了房间吗28.No, I didn’t. 没有;29.Where did you go on your holiday 假日你去了哪里30.I went to Xinjiang. 我去了新疆;31.How did you go there 你怎样去那的32.I went by train. 我坐火车去的;小学英语单词按字母顺序列示Aactive积极的；活跃的 actor男演员 actress 女演员 accountant会计and和 angry生气的 answer the phone接电话 apple苹果 Apr.四月缩写aren’t = are not are是 artist 画家what about……怎么样 at在…点钟 Aug. 八月缩写Bbanana 香蕉 bag包 bathroom卫生间 because因为 bedroom 卧室bed床 beef牛肉 behind在……后边 best最；极 bigger体型更大的 big大的 bike自行车 birthday生日 blue 蓝色的 board 写字板boat 小船 book 书 bored无聊的,烦人的 boy男孩 bread面包bridge桥brother兄弟building 建筑物but 但是buy 购买buy—bought 买 by 经…；乘Ccan’t = can not cat 猫 catch butterfly捉蝴蝶 chair椅子 chicken 鸡肉 Chinese 语文 Chinese 中文,汉语 cinema电影院 class 课程classroom教室 clean the bedroom打扫卧室 clean the room打扫房间clean—cleaned打扫 cleaner 清洁工 clean干净的 climb mountains爬山 climb—climbed 爬 climb往上爬 closet壁橱；衣橱 clothes衣服cloud云；云彩cold 寒冷的 collect stamps集邮ing形式:collecting stampscolour 颜色 come from来自…；从…来 computer 计算机 cool 凉爽的Ddance—danced 跳舞 date日期 day天；日子 Dec. 十二月缩写 desk课桌；书桌 dive跳水ing形式：diving do homework 做作业 doctor医生 do—did does doesn’t = does not dog 狗don’t =do not door门 dress 连衣裙 drink water喝水 driver司机 duck 鸭子Eeat breakfast吃早饭 eat dinner吃晚饭 eat—ate吃 egg蛋 eight 八elephant大象eleven十一English英语evening夜晚；晚上excited兴奋的Ffall秋天 farmer农民 father父亲；爸爸 favourite特别喜爱的 Feb.二月缩写 fifteen 十五 fight打架 fish 鱼 five 五 flower花fly kites放风筝 fly飞 foot 脚 football 足球 for为；给 T-shirt T 恤衫 fresh 新鲜的 FridayFri.星期五 friend朋友 funny 滑稽可笑的Gget to 到达 get up起床 get—got 到达 girl女孩 go fishing—went fishing 去钓鱼go hiking—went hiking 去郊游go hiking去远足go ice-skating—went ice-skating 去滑冰go shopping购物；买东西go skiing—went skiing 去滑雪 go swimming—went swimming去游泳 go to school 上学 go 去第三人称单数goes good 好的 go—went去 grandpa爷爷；外公 grape 葡萄 grass 草 green beans青豆 green 绿色的Hhappy高兴的 have a cold感冒 have a fever 发烧 have a headache 头疼 have a picnic举行野餐 have a sore throat喉咙疼 have a toothache 牙疼 have English class上英语课 have—had have有；吃he’s = he is heavier 更重的 her她的 hobby 爱好 home家 honey蜂蜜 horse 马 hospital医院 house 房子；住宅 how many多少 how much多少钱 how 怎样 how怎么,如何 hurt疼痛Iin 在……里面 is 是 it 它it’s = it isJjacket夹克衫 Jan.一月缩写 jeans 牛仔裤 July七月 jump跳 June六月Kkangaroo袋鼠 kind和蔼；亲切的 kitchen厨房Llake 湖泊 last 上一个 last仅余的,留在最后的 learn—learned 学习 left 左边let’s = let us library 图书馆 like像；喜欢 listen to music听音乐live 居住第三人称单数形式:lives living room客厅;起居室 long 长的 longer 更长的 lunch 中餐；午餐Mmake a kites制作风筝 ing形式:making a kites make a snowman堆雪人 make the bed 铺床 Mar.三月缩写 math 数学 matter事情,麻烦 May五月 milk牛奶mirror 镜子 mom妈妈 MondayMon.星期一 mother母亲；妈妈 Mr先生 music音乐 my我的Nnear 在……旁边 newspaper 报纸 next next week下周 nine 九 noon中午nose 鼻子 not 不；不是的 Nov. 十一月缩写 no不；不是 nurse护士Oo’clock…点钟 Oct.十月缩写 often经常 old 年老的 older 年龄更大的 on 在……上面 one一 on在……时候 orange橙子P. 体育 pants 长裤 park 公园 path 路；小道 pear梨 pencil-case铅笔盒pencil铅笔 pen钢笔 pick up leaves采摘树 picture 图画；照片 picture 照片 pig猪 plant trees种树 plant 植物；种植 play chess下棋 play sports 进行体育运动 play the piano弹钢琴 play the violin 拉小提琴ing形式:playing the violin play—played玩 play玩；踢 please请 policeman男警察 post card 明信片 post office邮局 potato 土豆 present 礼物Qquiet安静的；文静的Rrabbit兔子 rain 雨;下雨 read a book看书 read books 读书 read 读;看第三人称单数：reads read—read 读 red 红色的 rice米饭 ride a bike骑自行车ing形式：riding a bike right 右边 river河流 road公路；大道 room房间 row—rowed 划船 ruler尺子 run跑Ssad 忧伤的,悲伤的 salesperson 销售员 salty咸的 SaturdaySat.星期六school学校 season季节 seed种子 see—saw看见 Sept.九月缩写 set the table摆饭桌;摆餐具 seven七she’s = she is shirt 衬衫 shoes 鞋子 short 矮的short 短的shorter 更矮的should 应该singer歌唱家；歌手sing—sang 唱歌 sister姐妹 six 六 skate滑冰；滑冰鞋 skirt 裙子 sleep 睡觉 sleep睡觉 smaller 体型更小的 small小的 smart聪明；巧妙的 snowy下雪的 socks 袜子 soil土壤 sometimes有时候 sore 疼的 sour 酸的 spring春天 sprout苗;芽;嫩芽 straight成直线的 stream 小河；小溪 strict 严格的stronger 更强壮的 student学生 study书房 summer夏天 sun 太阳 SundaySun.星期日 sunny晴朗的 sweep the floor扫地 sweet甜的 swim游泳 swim游泳swing荡；荡秋千Ttake pictures照相 take—took 照；拍 taller更高的 tall高的 tasty好吃的；可口的 teach 教第三人称单数：teaches teacher’s desk讲台 teacher教师ten十 that 那；那个then 然后 then 然后 there那儿；那里 they 它他、她们they’re = they are thinner 更瘦的thin瘦的thirteen十三this afternoon今天下午 this evening今天晚上 this morning 今天上午 this这；这个 three三 ThursdayThu.星期四 tired疲劳的,累的 to 向；朝 to 与……相邻 today 今天 tofu豆腐 tomato 西红柿 too 也；太 traffic light交通灯traffic rule交通规则 traffic 交通 train 火车 trash bin垃圾箱 tree树TuesdayTue.星期二 turn转弯 TV reporter电视台记者 twelve十二 twenty二十 two二U2．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.3．现在进行时的否定句在be后加not;4．现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首;动词加ing的变化规则1．一般情况下,直接加ing,如：cook-cooking2．以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如：make-making, taste-tasting3．如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如：run-running, stop-stopping四、be going to1．be going to 表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要做的事情;2．肯定句：be going to +动词原形,如：Jim is going to play football. 否定句：be not going to +动词原形,如：Jim is not going to play football. 一般疑问句：把be动词调到句首,如：Is Jim going to play football 特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语+going to+动词原形如：What is Jim going to do 疑问词当主语时：疑问词+be+going to+动词原形如：Who is going to play football 五、一般过去时1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用;一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢;2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was;wasnot=wasn’t ⑵are在一般过去时中变为were;were not=weren’t ⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首;3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句：didn’t +动词原形,如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday. 一般疑问句：在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形;如：Did Jim go home yesterday 特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形如： What did Jim do yesterday ⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式如：Who went to home yesterday动词过去式变化规则：1．一般在动词末尾加-ed,如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2．结尾是e加d,如：taste-tasted3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如：stop-stopped4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i, 再加-ed,如：study-studied5．不规则动词过去式： am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat六年级英语语法知识汇总一、词类：动词、名词和形容词不太容易区分,如不能一眼看出,可用如下方法：先用“一量词”如：一个、一张等和这个词连起来说,如说得通,一般认为是名词；说不通再用“很”去判断,就是把“很”和为个词连起来说,说得通一般就是形容词；都说不通就是动词;目前我们学过的,以后可能不同另外一些很明显的,如人称代词、数词、情态动词等一下就可以知道1、动词这里所说的动词是指各种动词总称,其中包括行为动词就是我们平时总说的那种动词、be动词、情态动词;1行为动词就是我们平时上课时说的动词,表示某一动作或行为;如：sweep、live等;行为动词我们已学过它们的四种形式：原形、+s/es、+ed、+ing,具体判断方法如下：↗有,就加ing读句子→读该单词→认识该单词→理解意思→看有无be动词若是be going to 就用原形↘没有,再看情态动词↗有,就用原形↗有,就加ed↘没有,再看有无表示过去的时间状语↗是第三人称单数就加s或es↘没有,再看主语↘不是第三人称单数就用原形2be动词a、Am--was Is --was Are--were 口诀：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它,所有复数全用are;b、肯定和否定句 I am not from London. He isnot a teacher. She isnot in the dining room. My hair isnot long. Her eyes arenot small.c、一般疑问句Am I a Chinese Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are they American Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. Is the cat fat Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.我们现在学过的be动词大致分两类：is、am、are为一类,一般用于一般现在时、现在进行时和一般将来时中,was和were为另一类,一般用于一般过去时;判断步骤：↗第一、三人称单数,就用was↗有,再看人称↘第二人称单数和所有复数,就用were看有无表示过去的时间状语↗第一人称单数,就用am↘没有,再看人称→第三人称单数,就有is↘第二人称单数和所有复数,就用are3情态动词情态动词也是一类特殊的动词,平时我们不把它说成是动词;情态动词可以和行为动词同时出现在同一个句子中;我们现在学过的情态动词有：can、must、should、would、may;接触最多的是can;情态动词后动词总是用原形;不受其他任何条件影响2、名词表示某一事物,有具体的和抽象的之分;判断的关键词往往是be动词,be动词如果是am、is或was,名词就用原形；be动词如果是are或were,名词就加s或es;这里强调两点：不可数名词都默认为单数,所以总是用is或者was；最好不要根据some、any、a lot of等词去作判断,以免受误导;如何加后缀：a．一般情况下,直接加-s,如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds b．以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watchesc．以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如：family-families, strawberry-strawberriesd．以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如：knife-knivese．不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-childrenfoot-feet ,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese判断步骤：↗如是am、is或was→原形读句子→读该单词→认识该单词→理解意思→看be动词↘如是are或were→加s或es3、形容词包括副词形容词表示某一事物或的特征,副词表示某一动作的特征;形容词和副词只有两种形式：原形和+er;未作比较的情况下就用原形,比较时就+er;两个重要特征：as……as中间一定用原形,有than的时候一定+er;4、人称代词和物主代词人称代词物主代词单数复数单数复数主格宾格主格宾格形容词性短名词性长形容词性短名词性长第一人称 I me we us my mine our ours第二人称 you you you you your yours your yours第三人称 he him they them his his their theirsshe her her hersit it its its人称代词：有主格和宾格之分;一般动词前用主格,动词后用宾格;物主代词：有两类：形容词性物主代词短的和名词性物主代词长的一般看后面有没有名词,如有,就用形容词性物主代词短的；如无,就用名词性物主代词长的;5、数量词我们学过两类：基数词和序数词;基数用于表示数量多少,而基数词用于表示次序,常在日期中出现;6、冠词有a、an、the;a和an有具体的意思,一个…,the没有具体意思,有时翻译为这、那;确定用a、an还是the时可根据汉语意思;a和an的区别：an用于元音音素一般就是元音字母aeiou前,a用于辅音音素前;二、否定句：表示某一否定意思;句中一定有not;有三种可能：be动词am、is、are、was、were+not、情态动词can、must、should+ not、助动词do、does、did + not如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为否定句：1、看句中有无be动词,如有,直接在be动词后+ not;2、看句中有无情态动词,如有,直接在情态动词后+ not;3、如上述二者都没有,就应用助动词+ not;分四个步骤：1肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的,要加上去,位置在主语某人或某物后,动词前;2确定助动词用do、does还是did,根据句中动词,动词是原形的助动词就用do,动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does,动词用过去式的助动词就有did;3在助动词后加not;4原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形;强调一点,有some的要考虑是否要用any;三、一般疑问句;表示疑问,一般回答只有两种可能Yes,……或No,……句中没有疑问词;如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为否定句：1、看句中有无be动词,如有,把be动词提到句首即可;2、看句中有无情态动词,如有,把情态动词提到句首即可;3、如上述二者都没有,就应把助动提到句首;分四个步骤：1肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的,要加上去,位置在主语某人或某物后,动词前;2确定助动词用do、does还是did,根据句中动词,动词是原形的助动词就用do,动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does,动词用过去式的助动词就有did;3把助动词后提到句首;4原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形;强调一点,有some的要考虑是否要用any;四、特殊疑问句;表示疑问,有疑问词在开头,回答有很多种可能;常用疑问词：What、When、Which、Who、Whose、Why、How如何对划线部分提问：1、将原问句翻译为汉语在读中要将划线部分重读;如：His birthday is on the 5th of May .他的生日在五月五日;2、用汉语进行提问;如上句,应该问：他的生日在什么时候3、根据汉语将所要提问的句子补充完整;如上句When is his birthday五、祈使句。

本学期必背短语与句型【Module1重点短语与句型】重点短语：1. a few 几个，一些2. help…with…在……(方面) 帮助3. feed the chickens 饲养小鸡4. feed the pigs 饲养猪5. grow flowers 种花6. plant trees 种树7. on your farm 在你的农场上8. fruit trees 果树9. cut grass 割草10. pick some apples 摘苹果11. any other 其他的，别的12. better than 比……更好13. look lovely 看起来可爱14. on the river 在河上15. help...do... 帮助某人做……16. more than 超过，不只是……17. plenty of 大量的18. ride a bike 骑自行车19. wake up 醒来20. get home 到家21. feel tired 感觉疲倦22. thanks for... 感谢……,多亏……23. help yourselves 随便吃24. much work to do 很多工作要做25. milk the cow 挤牛奶重点句型：1. What are those farmers doing? 那些农夫在做什么？2. They’re cutting grass to feed the animals. 他们正在割草喂动物。

3. What do you grow on your farm? 你在农场上种了些什么呢？4. We have a few goats and pigs. 我们有一些山羊和猪。

5. There are fruit trees in this field. 在田里有果树。

6. A country life is a healthy life. 农村生活是健康生活。

七高中英语新课程标准词汇表Aa (an) art. 一（个、件……）ability n. 能力；才能able a. 能够；有能力的about ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处above prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad ad. 到（在）国外absence n. 不在，缺席absent a. 缺席，不在accent n. 口音，音调accept vt. 接受accident n. 事故，意外的事according to ad. 按照，根据account n. 账目；描述ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛achieve vt. 达到，取得across prep. 横过，穿过act n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action n. 行动active a. 积极的，主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的；现实的AD n. 公元ad (缩) =advertisementn.广告Add vt.添加，增加addition n. 增加；（算数用语）加address n. 地址admire v. 钦佩；羡慕admission n. 准入, 接纳admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）adult n. 成年人advance v. 推进，促进；前进advantage n. 优点；好处adventure n. 冒险；奇遇advertise vt. 为……做广告advertisement n. 广告advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议aeroplane n. (英)飞机affair n. 事，事情affect vt. 影响afford vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供afraid a. 害怕的；担心Africa* n. 非洲African a. 非洲的，非洲人的n. 非洲人after ad. 在后；后来prep. 在……之后；在后面conj. 在……以后afternoon n. 下午，午后afterwards ad. 后来again ad. 再一次；再，又against prep. 对着，反对age n. 年龄；时代aggression n. 侵略aggressive a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人的ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意；应允agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协议agricultural a. 农业的agriculture n. 农业，农学ahead ad. 在前，向前aid n. 援助；救护；辅助器具AIDS n. 艾滋病aim n.目的；目标v. 计划，打算；瞄准；针对air n. 空气；大气aircraft n. 飞机(单复数同)airline n. 航空公司；航空系统airmail n. 航空邮件airplane n. （美）飞机airport n. 航空站，飞机场alarm n. 警报alive a. 活着的，存在的all ad. 全部地a. 全（部）；所有的；总；整pron. 全部；全体人员allow vt. 允许，准许almost ad. 几乎，差不多alone a. 单独的，孤独的along ad. 向前；和……一起；一同prep. 沿着；顺着aloud ad. 大声地already ad. 已经also ad. 也although conj. 虽然，尽管altogether ad. 总共always ad. 总是；一直；永远am v. be的人称形式之一ａ.m./am，A.M./AM n. 午前，上午amaze v.惊奇，惊叹；震惊ambulance n. 救护车America* n. 美国；美洲American a. 美国的；美国人的n. 美国人among prep. 在…中间；在（三个以上）之间amuse vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐amusement n. 娱乐ancient a. 古代的，古老的ancestor n. 祖宗；祖先and conj. 和；又；而anger n. 怒，愤怒angry a. 生气的，愤怒的animal n. 动物announce vt. 宣布，宣告announcement n. 通告，通知annoy vt. （使）烦恼another a. 再一；另一；别的；不同的pron. 另一个answer n. 回答，答复；回信；答案v. 回答，答复；回信；（作出）答案ant n. 蚂蚁Antarctic a. 南极的the Antarctic 南极Antarctica* n. 南极洲antique n. 古董anxious a. 忧虑的，焦急的any pron. （无论）哪一个；哪些任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么anybody pron. 任何人，无论谁anyhow ad. 不管怎样anyone pron. 任何人，无论谁anything pron. 什么事（物）；任何事（物）anyway ad. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方apartment n. （美）楼中单元房，一套房间；房间apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪apology n. 道歉；歉意appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现，露面；容貌apple n. 苹果application n. 申请apply v. 申请appointment n. 约会appreciate v. 欣赏；感激April n. 4月Arab* a. 阿拉伯的n. 阿拉伯人Arabic a. 阿拉伯语的n. 阿拉伯语Arctic a. 北极的the Arctic 北极the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋area n. 面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域argue vi. 争辩，争论argument n. 争论，辩论arise (arose, arisen) vi. 起来，升起；出现arithmetic n. 算术arm1 n. 臂, 支架arm2 v. 以……装备，武装起来n. （美）武器，武力armchair n. 扶手椅army n. 军队around ad. 在周围；在附近prep. 在……周围；大约arrange v. 安排，布置arrangement n. 安排，布置arrival n. 到来，到达arrive vi. 到达；达到arrow n. 箭；箭头art n. 艺术，美术；技艺article n. 文章；东西，物品；冠词artistn.艺术家as ad.& conj.像……一样；如同；因为prep. 作为，当做ash n. 灰；灰末ashamed a. 惭愧；害臊Asia* n. 亚洲Asian a. 亚洲的，亚洲人的n. 亚洲人aside ad. 在旁边ask v. 问，询问；请求，要求；邀请asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡assistant n. 助手，助理astonish vt. 使惊讶astronaut n. 宇航员astronomy n. 天文学at prep. 在（几点钟）；在（某处）athlete n. 运动员Atlantic a. 大西洋的the Atlantic Ocean大西洋atmosphere n. 大气；气氛atom n. 原子，微粒attack vt. 攻击，袭击attempt vt. 试图，尝试attend v. 看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加attention n. 注意，关心attentively ad. 注意地attitude n. 态度，看法attract v. 吸引，引起attractive a. 迷人的，有吸引力的audience n. 观众，听众author n. 作者，作家August n. 8月aunt n. 伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨Australia* n. 澳洲；澳大利亚Australian a. 澳洲的，澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人autumn n. 秋天，秋季avenue n. 大道average a. 平均的；普通的n. 平均数avoid v. 避免，躲开，逃避awake (awoke, awo ken) v. 唤醒醒着的ward n. 奖品，奖励away ad. 离开；远离Bbaby n. 婴儿back ad. 回（原处）；向后a. 后面的n. 背后，后部；背backache n. 背痛background n. 背景backward(s) ad. 向后bacon n. 咸猪肉；熏猪肉bacterium (复bacteria) n. 细菌bad (比较级worse, 最高级worst) a. 坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的badly ad. 坏，恶劣地badminton n. 羽毛球bag n. 书包；提包；袋子baggage n. 行李bake v. 烤；烘（面包）bakery n. 面包店balance n. 平衡balcony n. 阳台；楼座ball1 n. 球ball2 n. 舞会ballet n. 芭蕾舞balloon n. 气球ballpoint = ballpoint pen n. 圆珠笔bamboo n. 竹ban n. 禁令v. 禁止；取缔banana n. 香蕉bandage n. 绷带bang int. 砰bank1 n. （河、海、湖的）岸，堤bank2 n. 银行bank account n. 银行账户bar1 n. 条；（长方）块，棒，横木〖〗bar2 n. （酒店的）买酒柜台；酒吧；（卖东西的）柜台barbecue n. 烤肉野餐barber n. （为男人理发的）理发师barbershop n. 理发店bargain n. （经讨价还价之后）成交的商品；廉价货v. 讨价还价bark v. 狗叫n. 狗叫声basen. 根据地，基地；（棒球）垒baseball n. 棒球basement n. 地下室basic a. 基本的basin n. 水盆，脸盆basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bat1 n. （棒球、板球的）球棒bat2 n. 蝙蝠bath n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆bathe vi. 洗澡；游泳bathrobe n. 浴衣bathroom n. 浴室，盥洗室bathtub n. 澡盆battery n. 电池battle n. 战斗；战役battleground n. 战场bay n. 湾；海湾BC n. 公元前be v. 是（原形），其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being, been；成为beach n. 海滨，海滩beam n. 平衡木bean n. 豆，豆科植物beancurd n. 豆腐bear1 v. 承受，负担，承担；忍受；容忍bear2 n. 熊beard n. （下巴上的）胡须beast n. 野兽；牲畜beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打；跳动；打赢n. （音乐）节拍beautiful a. 美的，美丽的，美观的beauty n. 美丽，美人because conj. 因为become (became, be come) v. 变得；成为bed n. 床bedclothes n. 铺盖（被褥等）bedroom n. 寝室，卧室bee n.. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉beehive n. 蜂箱beer n. 啤酒before prep. 在……以前；在……前面ad. 以前conj. 在……之前beg v. 请求，乞求，乞讨begin(began,begun) v. 开始，着手beginning n. 开始，开端behave v. 守规矩，行为behaviour n. 行为，举止behind prep. (表示位置)在……后面ad. 在后面；向后Beijingn. 北京being n. 物；生物；人Belgium* n. 比利时belief n. 信条，信念believe v. 相信，认为bell n. 钟，铃；钟(铃)声；钟形物belly n. 肚子belong vi. 属，附属below prep. 在……下面belt n. （皮）带bench n. 长凳；工作台bend (bent, bent) vt. 使弯曲beneath prep. 在……下方（面）bent a. 弯的beside prep. 在……旁边；靠近besides prep. 除……以外（还有）ad. 还有，此外best（good, well的最高级） a. & ad.最好的；最好地，最n. 最好的（人或物）best seller n. 畅销书better (good, well的比较级) a.& ad. 较好的，更好的；好些；更好地；更，更多n. 较好的事物；较优者v. 改善；胜过between prep. 在（两者）之间；在……中间beyond prep. (表示位置) 在……的那边bicycle n. 自行车big a. 大的bike = bicyclen. 自行车bill n.账单；法案，议案；（美）钞票，纸币billion num. 十亿，百亿biology n. 生物（学）bird n. 鸟birdcage n. 鸟笼birth n. 出生；诞生birthday n. 生日birthplace n. 出生地；故乡biscuit n. 饼干bit n. 一点，一些，少量的bite (bit, bitten) v. 咬；叮bitter a. 有苦味的；痛苦的，难过的；严酷的black n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板blame n.& v. 责备；责怪blank n.& a. 空格，空白（处）；空的；茫然无表情的blanket n. 毛毯，毯子bleed vi. 出血，流血bless vt. 保佑，降福blind a. 瞎的block n. 大块；（木、石等）块；街区；路障vt. 阻塞；阻挡blood n. 血，血液blouse n. 宽罩衫；（妇女、儿童穿的）短上衣blow n. 击；打击blow (blew, blown) v. 吹；刮风；吹气blue1 n. 蓝色a.蓝色的blue2 a. 悲伤的；沮丧的board n. 木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部v. 上（船、火车、飞机）boat n. 小船，小舟boat race n. 划船比赛boating n. 划船（游玩），泛舟body n. 身体body building n. 健美boil v. 沸腾；烧开；煮……bomb n. 炸弹v. 轰炸bone n. 骨头，骨质（复数bones骨骼；骨骸）book n. 书；本子v. 预定，定（房间、车票等）bookcase n. 书橱bookmark n. 书签bookshelf n. 书架bookshop n. 书店bookstore n. 书店boot n. 长统靴；靴booth telephone booth n.岗；（为某种用途而设的）亭或小隔间电话亭border n. 边缘；边境，国界boring a. 乏味的，无聊的born a. 出生borrow v. （向别人）借用；借boss n. 领班；老板botany n. 植物；植物学both a. 两；双pron. 两者；双方bottle n. 瓶子bottom n. 底部；底bound1 a. 被束缚的；被绑的；有义务的bound2 v.& n. 跳跃bow v.& n. 鞠躬，弯腰行礼bowl n. 碗box n. 盒子，箱子boxing n. 拳击（运动）boy n. 男孩brain n. 脑（子）brake n. 闸vi. 刹车branch n. 树枝；分枝；分公司，分店；支部brave a. 勇敢的bravery n. 勇气bread n. 面包break n. 间隙break (broke, bro ken) v. 打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开breakfast n. 早餐breath n. 气息；呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸brick n. 砖；砖块bride n. 新娘bridegroom n. 新郎bridge n. 桥brief a. 简洁的bright a. 明亮的；聪明的bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来，带来，取来Britain* n. 英国；不列颠British a. 英国的；大不列颠的；英国人的the British n. 英国国民；大不列颠人broad a. 宽的，宽大的broadcast n. 广播节目broadcast（broadcast, broadcast或ed,ed） vt. 广播broken a. 弄坏了的broom n. 扫帚brother n. 兄；弟brotherhood n. 兄弟般的关系brown n. 褐色，棕色a. 褐色的，棕色的brunch n. 早午饭（晚早饭）brush v. 刷；擦n. 刷子bucket n. 铲斗；桶Buddhism n. 佛教Buddhist n. 佛教徒build (built, built) v. 建筑；造building n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼bun n. 馒头；小甜面包burial n. 埋葬burn (ed, ed 或burnt, burnt) v. 燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑n. 烧伤；晒伤burst v. 突然发生；突然发作bury vt. 埋；葬bus bus stop n. n. 公共汽车公共汽车站bush n. 灌木丛，矮树丛business n. （本分）工作，职业；职责；生意，交易；事业businessman n. 商人（男）；男企业家businesswoman n. 商人（女）；女企业家busy a. 忙（碌）的but conj. 但是，可是prep. 除了，除……外butcher n. vt. 肉店；屠夫屠宰（动物）；残杀（人）butter n. 黄油，奶油butterfly n. 蝴蝶the butterfly蝶泳button n. 纽扣；（电铃等的）按钮v. 扣（纽扣）buy(bought,bought) vt. 买by prep. 靠近，在……旁；在……时间；不迟于；被；用；由；乘（车）bye int. 再见Ccab n. （美）出租车cabbage n. 卷心菜，洋白菜cafe n. 咖啡馆；餐馆cafeteria n. 自助餐厅cage n 笼；鸟笼cake n. 蛋糕，糕点；饼call n. 喊，叫；电话，通话v. 称呼；呼唤；喊，叫calm a. 镇静的；沉着的v. 镇静；沉着camel n. 骆驼camera n. 照相机；摄像机camp n. （夏令）营vi. 野营；宿营can1 (could) can't = can not modal v. 可能；能够；可以不能can2 a garbage can a can opener n. （美）罐头；罐子（美）垃圾桶开罐器Canada* n. 加拿大Canadian a. 加拿大的；加拿大人的n. 加拿大人canal n. 运河；水道cancel vt. 取消cancer n. 癌candle n. 蜡烛candy n. 糖果canteen n. 餐厅；食堂cap n. （无檐的或仅在前面有檐的）帽子；（瓶子的）盖；（钢笔等的）笔套capital n. 首都，省会；大写；资本captain n. （海军）上校；船长，舰长；队长car n. 汽车，小卧车〖〗carbon card n. n. 碳卡片；名片；纸牌card games纸牌游戏care n. 照料，保护；小心v. 介意……，在乎；关心careful a. 小心的，仔细的，谨慎的careless a. 粗心的，漫不经心的carpet n. 地毯carriage n. 四轮马车；（火车）客车厢carrier carrot n. n. 搬运者；媒介；（自行车等的）置物架；（车的）货架胡萝卜carry vt. 拿，搬，带，提，抬，背，抱，运等cartoon n. 动画片，卡通；漫画carvevt.刻；雕刻case1n. 情况；病例；案件；真相case2 n. 箱；盒；容器cash n. 现金，现钞v. 兑现cast (cast, cast) v. 扔，抛，撒castle n. 城堡cat n. 猫]catch(caught,caught) v. 接住；捉住；赶上；染上（疾病）cathedral n. 大教堂（天主教）cattle n. 牛（总称），家畜cause n. 原因，起因vt. 促使，引起，使发生cave n. 洞，穴；地窖CD光盘(compact disk的缩写)CD ROM信息储存光盘(compact diskread only memory的缩写)ceiling n. 天花板，顶棚celebrate v. 庆祝celebration cell n. n. 庆祝；庆祝会（监狱的）单人牢房；（修道院等的）单人小室；（蜂巢的）小蜂窝，蜂房；［生物］细胞cellar n. 地窖；地下储藏室cent n. 美分（100 cents = 1 dollar）centigrade a. 摄氏的centimetre (美cen timeter) n. 公分，厘米central a. 中心的，中央的；主要的centre (美center ) n. 中心，中央century n. 世纪，百年certain a. （未指明真实名称的）某……；确定的，无疑的；一定会……certainly ad. 当然，是的；一定，无疑certificate n. 证明，证明书chain n. 链；链条chain store(s)连锁店chair n. 椅子chairman n. 主席，会长；议长chairwoman n. 女主席, 女会长；女议长chalk n. 粉笔challengen.挑战(性)challenginga.具有挑战性的championn. 冠军，优胜者chance n. 机会，可能性changablea.易变的，变化无常的changen. 零钱；找头v. 改变，变化；更换；兑换channeln.频道；通道；水渠character n. （汉）字，字体；品格charge v. 要求收费；索价；将(电池)充电n. 费用；价钱chapter n. 章chart n. 图表；航海图chat n. & vi.聊天，闲谈cheap a. 便宜的，贱cheat n. & v. 骗取，哄骗；作弊check n. 检查；批改vt. 校对，核对；检查；批改cheek n. 面颊，脸蛋cheer n. & vi.欢呼；喝彩Cheer up振作起来！提起精神！cheerfula.兴高采烈的，快活的Cheersint. 干杯，(英口语)谢谢，再见cheese n. 奶酪chemical a. 化学的n. 化学品chemist n. 药剂师；化学家chemistry n. 化学cheque (美check) n. 支票chess n. 棋chest n. 箱子；盒子；胸部chew vt. 咀嚼chick n. 小鸡chicken n. 鸡；鸡肉chief a. 主要的；首要的n. 领导，头child (复children) n. 孩子，儿童childhood n. 幼年时代，童年chimney n. 烟囱，烟筒China* n. 中国Chinese a. 中国的；中国人的；中国话的，汉语的n. 中国人；中国话，汉语，中文chips n. (pl.)炸土豆条（片）chocolate n. 巧克力choice n. 选择；抉择choke n. & v. 窒息choose (chose, cho sen) vt. 选择chopsticks n. 筷子Christian n. 基督教徒和天主教徒的总称Christmas n. 圣诞节（12月25日）Christmas card圣诞卡Christmas tree圣诞树Christmas Eve圣诞（前）夜church n. 教堂；教会cigar n. 雪茄烟cigarette n. 纸烟，香烟cinema n. 电影院；电影circle n. vt. 圆圈将……圈起来circus n. 马戏团citizen n. 公民；居民city n. 市，城市，都市civil a. 国内的；平民（非军人）的；民用的clap vi. 拍手；鼓掌class n. （学校里的）班；年级；课classical a. 传统的；古典的classmate n. 同班同学classroom n. 教室clean vt. 弄干净，擦干净a. 清洁的，干净的cleaner n. 清洁工；清洁器；清洁剂clear a. 清晰的；明亮的；清楚的clearly ad. 清楚地，无疑地clerk n. 书记员；办事员；职员clever a. 聪明的，伶俐的click v. 点击（计算机用语）climate n. 气候climb v. 爬，攀登clinic n. 诊所clock clone n. n. 钟克隆（无性繁殖出来的有机体群）close1 a. 亲密的；近，靠近ad. 近，靠近close2 vt. 关，关闭cloth n. 布clothes n. 衣服；各种衣物clothing n. (总称) 衣服cloud n. 云；云状物；阴影cloudy a. 多云的，阴天的club n. 俱乐部；纸牌中的梅花coach n. 教练；马车；长途车coal n. 煤；煤块coast n. 海岸；海滨coat n. 外套；涂层；表皮；皮毛vt. 给……穿外套；涂上cock n. 公鸡cocoa n. 可可粉coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币Coke n. 可口可乐cold a. 冷的，寒的n. 寒冷；感冒，伤风cold blooded a. (动物) 冷血的collar n. 衣领；硬领colleague n. 同事collect vt. 收集，搜集collection n. 收藏品，收集物college n. 学院；专科学校colour (美color) n. 颜色vt. 给……着色，涂色comb n. 梳子v. 梳combine vt. 使联合；使结合come (came, come) vi. 来，来到comedy n. 喜剧comfort n. 安慰；慰问comfortable a. 舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的comma n. 逗号command n. & v. 命令comment n. 评论common a. 普通的，一般的；共有的communicate v. 交际；传达（感情，信息等）communication n. 交际；交往；通讯communism n. 共产主义communist n. 共产主义者a. 共产党的；共产主义的companion n. 同伴；同事company n. 公司compare vt. 比较，对照compete vi. 比赛，竞赛competition n. 比赛，竞赛competitor n. 竞赛者，比赛者complete a. 完成的vt. 完成，结束composition n. 作文；作曲compressed a. 压缩的computer n. 电子计算机computer game 电子游戏comrade n. 同志conceited a. 骄傲自满的concert n. 音乐会；演奏会conclude v. 完成，结束conclusion n. 结论；结束condition n. 条件，状况conduct vt. 引导，带领conductor n. 管理人；指导者；（车上的）售票员，列车员；乐队指挥conference n. （正式的）会议；讨论congratulate vt. 祝贺congratulation n. 祝贺，庆贺connect vt. 连接，把……联系起来connection conservation n. n. 连接物；接触，联系保存；（自然资源的）保护，管理conservative a. n. 保守的，守旧的；保守主义的；谨慎的保守的人，保守主义consider vt. 考虑considerate a. 体贴的consideration n. 考虑；关心consist v. 包含，组成，构成constant a. 经常的，不断的construct v. 构筑；建造，建设construction n. 建造，建设；建筑物contain v. 包含；包括；能容纳container n. 容器content1 a. 甘愿的，满意的content2 n. 内容continent n. 大陆，大洲；陆地continue vi. 继续contrary n. a. 相反相反的contribution n. 贡献control vt.& n. 控制convenience n. 便利convenient a. 便利的，方便的conversation n. 谈话，交谈cook n. 炊事员，厨师v. 烹调，做饭cooker n. 炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等)cookie n. 小甜饼cool a. 凉的，凉爽的；酷cop n. （美俚）警察copy n. 抄本，副本；一本（份，册 (v)抄写；复印；（计算机用语）拷（备份盘）coral n. 珊瑚；珊瑚虫cordless a. 无线的corn n. 玉米，谷物corner n. 角；角落；拐角correct v. 改正；纠正a. 正确的，对的；恰当的correction n. 改正correspond vi. 一致；与……相当；(与人)通信，有书信往来cost n. 价格cost (cost, cost) v. 值（多少钱）；花费cottage n. (郊外的)小屋，村舍；别墅cotton n. 棉花a. 棉花的cough n.& vi. 咳嗽could modal v.（can的过去式）可以……；（表示许可或请求）可以……，行count vt. 数，点数counter n. 柜台，结账处country n. 国家；农村，乡下countryside n. 乡下，农村couple n. 夫妇，一对courage n. 勇气；胆略course n. 过程；经过；课程coursebook n. 课本court n. 法庭；法院courtyard n. 庭院，院子cousin n. 堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹cover n. 盖子；罩v. 覆盖，遮盖；掩盖cow n. 母牛，奶牛cowboy n. （美国）牛仔；牧场骑士co worker. n. 合作者；同事crayon n蜡笔；蜡笔画crazy a. 疯狂的cream n. 奶油，乳脂create vt. 创造；造成credit n. 信用；信赖；信誉crime n. （法律上的）罪，犯罪criminal n. 罪犯crew n. 全体船员crop n. 庄稼；收成cross1 a. 脾气不好的，易怒的cross2 n. 十字形的东西vt. 越过；穿过crossing n. 十字路口，人行横道crossroads n. 交叉路口crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤，群聚crowded a. 拥挤的cruel a. 残忍的，残酷的；无情的cry n. 叫喊；哭声v. 喊叫；哭cubecubic n.a. 立方体立方体的，立方形的culture n. 文化cup n. 茶杯cupboard n. 碗柜；橱柜cure n. & vt. 治疗；医好curious a. 好奇的；奇异的currency n. 货币；现金curtain n. 窗帘cushion n. 垫子custom n. 习惯，习俗，风俗习惯customer n. （商店等的）顾客，主顾customs n. 海关，关税cut (cut, cut) v. n. 切，剪，削，割伤口cycle vi. 骑自行车cyclist n. 骑自行车的人Ddad = daddy n. （口语）爸爸，爹爹daily a. 每日的；日常的ad. 每天n. 日报dam n. 水坝，堰堤damage n.& vt. 毁坏，损害damp a. & n. 潮湿（的）dance n.& vi. 跳舞danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的dare v.& aux.（后接不带to的不定式；主要用于疑问，否定或条件句）敢，敢于dark n. 黑暗；暗处；日暮a. 黑暗的；暗淡的；深色的darkness n. 黑暗，阴暗dash v. & n. 快跑，冲刺，短跑data n. 资料，数据database n. 资料库，数据库date1 n. 日期；约会date2n.枣daughtern. 女儿dawn n. 黎明，拂晓day n. （一）天，（一）日；白天daylight n. 日光，白昼；黎明dead a. 死的；无生命的deadlinen.最后期限，截止日期deafa. 聋的deal n. 量，数额；交易dear1 int. （表示惊愕等）哎呀！唷！dear2 a. 亲爱的；贵的death n. 死debate n. & v.讨论，辩论debtn. 债务；欠款December n. 12月decide v. 决定；下决心decision n. 决定；决心declare vt. 声明；断言decoratevt.装饰……，修饰……decorationn.装饰，修饰deedn. 行为；事迹deep a. 深ad. 深；深厚deeply ad. 深深地deer n. 鹿defeat vt. 击败；战胜defence (美defense) n. & v. 防御；防务defend vt. 防守；保卫degree n. 程度；度数；学位delay delete v.& n. v. 拖延，延误，延迟，延期；耽搁删去delicious a. 美味的，可口的delight n. 快乐；乐事delighted a. 高兴的，快乐的deliver vt. 投递（信件，邮包等）demand vt. 要求dentist n. 牙科医生department(缩Dept.) n. 部门；（机关的）司，处；（大学的）系department store n. 百货商场departure n. 离开，启程depend vi. 依靠，依赖，指望；取决于depth n. 深，深度describe vt. 描写，叙述description n. 描述，描写desert1 n. 沙漠desert2 vt. 舍弃；遗弃design n.& vt. n. 设计，策划图案，图样，样式desire vt. & n. 要求；期望desk n. 书桌，写字台dessert n. 甜点destroy vt. 破坏，毁坏detective n. 侦探determination n. 决心determine vt. 决定；决心develop v. （使）发展；（使）发达；（使）发育；开发vt. 冲洗（照片）development n. 发展，发达，发育，开发devote vt. 把……奉献；把……专用（于）devotion n. 奉献，奉献精神diagram n. 图表，图样dial vt. 拨（电话号码）dialogue (美dialog) n. 对话diamond n. 钻石，金刚石；纸牌中的方块diary n. 日记；日记簿dictation n. 听写dictionary n. 词典，字典die v. 死diet n. 饮食differ v. 相异，有区别difference n. 不同different a. 不同的，有差异的difficult a. 难的；艰难的；不易相处的difficulty n. 困难，费力dig (dug, dug) v. 挖（洞、沟等）；掘digest digital v. a. 消化；领会数字的，数码的dine v. 吃饭；（尤指正式地）进餐dining room 食堂，饭厅dinner n. 正餐，宴会dip vt. 浸，蘸；把……放入又取出diploma n. 毕业文凭；学位证书direct a. vt. 直接的；直达的；直截了当的指挥；指导；监督；管理；指挥（演奏）；导演（电影）direction n. 方向；方位director n. 所长，处长，主任；董事；导演directory n. 姓名地址录dirt n. 污物；脏物dirty a. 脏的disability n. 残疾；无能disabled a. 残废的，残疾的disadvantage n. 不利条件；弱点disagree vi. 意见不一致，持不同意见disagreement n. 意见不一致；相违；争论disappear vi. 消失disappoint vt. 使失望disappointment n. 失望；沮丧disaster n. 灾难；祸患discount n. 折扣discourage vt. （使）气馁；打消（做……的念头）discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现discrimination n. 歧视discuss vt. 讨论，议论discussion n. 讨论，辩论disease n. 病，疾病dish n. 盘，碟；盘装菜；盘形物disk =disc n. 磁盘dislike vt. 不喜爱；厌恶dismiss vt. 让……离开；遣散；解散；解雇disobey vt. 不服从distance n. 距离distant a. 远的，遥远的district n. 区；地区；区域disturb vt. 扰乱；打扰dive vi. 跳水divide vt. 分，划分division n. （算术用语）除dizzy a. 头眩目晕的do (did, done) don't=do not v. & aux.做，干（用以构成疑问句及否定句。

人教版七年级下册（Unit 11 、Unit 12）重点单词+ 短语+ 句型Unit 11★重点单词milk v. 挤奶cow n. 奶牛horse n. 马feed v. 喂养；饲养farmer n. 农民；农场主quite adv. 相当；安全anything pron.（常用于否定句或疑问句）任何东西；任何事物grow v. 种植；生长；发育farm n. 农场；务农；种田pick v. 采；摘excellent adj. 极好的；优秀的countryside n. 乡村；农村yesterday n. 昨天flower n. 花worry v. 担心；担忧luckily adv. 幸运地；好运地sun n. 太阳museum n. 博物馆fire n. 火灾painting n. 油画；绘画exciting adj. 使人兴奋的；令人激动的lovely adj. 可爱的expensive adj. 昂贵的cheap adj. 廉价的；便宜的slow adj. 缓慢的；迟缓的fast adv&adj 快地（的）robot n. 机器人guide n. 导游；向导gift n. 礼物；赠品everything pron. 一切；所有事物interested adj. 感兴趣的dark adj. 黑暗的；昏暗的hear(heard） v. 听到；听见★重点短语1. school trip 学校旅行2. go for a walk 去散步3. milk a cow 挤牛奶4. ride a horse 骑马5. feed chickens 喂鸡6. talk with a farmer 与农民交谈7. take some photos 照相8. ask some questions 问一些问题9. grow apples 种苹果10. show sb. around splace. 带某人逛某地11. learn a lot 学到许多12. pick some strawberries 摘草莓13. last week 上周14．In the countryside 在乡村15. visit my grandparents 拜访我的祖父母16. go fishing 去钓鱼17. sound good 听起来很好18. climb the mountains 去爬山19. play some games 玩一些游戏20. visit a museum 参观博物馆21. visit a fire station 参观消防站22.draw pictures 画画23. go on a school trip 去旅行24 visit the science museum 参观科技博物馆25. how to make a model robot 如何制作机器人模型26. gift shop 礼品店27. buy sth for sb. 为某人买某物28. all in all 总得来说29. be interested in... 对……感兴趣30. be expensive 昂贵的31. not...at all 一点儿也不★重点句型1.—Did you see any cows?你见到奶牛了吗一Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot.是的，我见到了，见到了很多。

初中英语单词大全注：n 名词v 动词adj形容词adv 副词prep介词conj连词phr。

短语num数词pron 代名词1 what [hwɔt］pron 什么2 is ［iz］v 是3 what's [hwɔts］what is 的缩写形式4 your [juə] pron 你的，你们的5 name ［neim] n 名字6 my [mai］pron 我的7 I ［ai］pron 我8 am ［æm］v 是9 I'm [aim] I am 的缩写形式10 in ［in］prep 在。

..里（内，上）11 row ［rəu] n (一)排,（一)行12 one [wʌn] num 一13 number ['nʌmbə] n 数字，号码14 two ［tu:] num 二15 too [tu：] adv 也16 three ［θri：] num 三17 are ［ɑ：] v 是18 you ［ju:] pron 你,你们19 yes ［jes] adv 是20 four [fɔ：］num 四21 five [faiv］num 五22 no [nəu] adv & adj 不,不是23 not ［nɔt］adv 不24 hi ［hai］int 喂（问候或唤起注意)25 class [klɑ：s］n （学校里的）班级,年级26 grade ［greid] n 年级27 six [siks］num 六28 seven ['sevn］num 七29 eight ［eit] num 八30 nine [nain] num 九31 ten ［ten］num 十32 zero ['ziərəu] num & n 零33 plus [plʌs] prep 加,加上34 it [it］pron 它35 It’s ［its] it is 的缩写形式36 how ［hau］adv (指程度)多少,怎样37 old ［əuld] adj .。

⼋上英语重点单词、短语和句型汇总Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?【重点语法】不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。

⽤法注意：1. some 和any +可数名/不可数名。

some 多⽤于肯定句，any多⽤于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。

有些问句中⽤some,不⽤any, 问话者希望得到对⽅肯定回答。

2. 由some, any, no, every 与 body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时，其谓语动词⽤三单。

3. 不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后：如：something interesting【重点短语】1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某⼈买某物2. taste + adj. 尝起来……3. nothing...but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来5. arrive in + ⼤地⽅ / arrive at + ⼩地⽅到达某地6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 / try to do sth. 尽⼒做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事=begin doing sth.11. stop doing sth. 停⽌做某事区分：stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事12. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以⾄于……16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某⼈（不要）做某事17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 / forget doing sth 忘记做过某事【词语辨析】1. take a photo/ take photos 拍照quite a few+名词复数 “许多…”2. seem + 形容词看起来…... You seem happy today.seem + to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事 I seem to have a coldIt seems + 从句似乎..…. It seems that no one believe you.seem like ... 好像，似乎….. It seems like a good idea.3. arrive in +⼤地点= get to= reach+地点名 “到达......”arrive at +⼩地点（注：若后跟地点副词here/there/home, 介词需省略，如：arrive here; get home）4. feel like sth 感觉像…feel doing sth. 想要做某事5. wonder（想知道）+疑问词（who, what, why)引导的从句。

初中英语110个重要短语与句型汇总1.put down 放下shut down 把…关上cut down砍掉come down下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down坐下write down写下get down下来,降落2.after all毕竟.终究after that于是.然后day after day日复一日地one after another相继.挨次soon after不久以后the day after tomorrow后天3. come up with找到、提出catch up with赶上wake up弄醒、醒来send up 发射open up开设、开办grow up长大pick up拾起、捡起hands up举手eat up 吃光clean up打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事4.arrive at/in + n.到达get to +n.到达reach + n.到达arrive / get +adv.到达5.get…back退还,送回去.取回give back归还come back回来at the back of在…的后面on the way (back)home在回家路上6. at least至少at breakfast早餐时at desk在桌前at once立刻,马上at school在上学at the same time同时at work在工作be good at=do well in 善长laugh at嘲笑not…at all一点也不at first起初at night在晚上at noon中午.at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于.at the beginning of the twenty-first century在21世纪初,at the end of 在…终点、结尾at the moment // now现在at the foot of在…脚下at Christmas 在圣诞节at any moment任何时候at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔at the doctor's在医务室be bad at不善长7.for example例如for ever永远be good for对…有益be bad for对…有害for long=for a long time长期for short 简称be short for是…的简称TV is short for “television”8. come true实现come down下来come from=be from来自,出生于come in/into进入,进来come on赶快come over过来come along走吧,过来,快点,come and go来来去去come up上来come out出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来9.even though=even if即使、虽然、尽管10. be pleased with对…感到满意be covered with被…覆盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪speak highly of 称赞be afraid of害怕hear of听说(hear from sb.收到某人的来信)of cause=certainly当然可以plenty of= a lot of许多11.by the way顺便说by oneself单独,独自by the end of到…为至by the time(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候one by one依次by air / plane乘飞机by bus / train / car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车(catch a bus赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去)12.do / try one’s best尽力do one’s homework做家庭作业do (the/some) shopping购物do the cooking烹饪do some cleaning打扫do the / some washing洗衣服do sport做运动do with sb. / sth.处理well done干得好13.early in the morning一大早in the early spring初春in my early days 我幼年时期early bus早班车14.make a contribution to贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb. // ring sb. up // give sb. a call // phone sb.给某人打电话connect…to…把…与…连接起来be close to靠近(某地) give birth to生(孩子) lose to sb.输给sb.15.either…or…或者…或者..on either side of the street街道任何一边(on each side of the street街道每一边on both sides of the street街道两边)16.keep doing sth.不停地做某事(表示状态继续)keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行)practice doing sth.练习做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事finish doing sth.做完某事go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事)17.go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一事) go straight along 沿着…一直往前走, go down下降, go for a walk散步, go over复习, go shopping买东西, go to the cinema去看电影, go well进展顺利, go off to动身前往, go out外出, go to work去上班, go up上升, want a go 想试一试18. think about考虑(think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over仔细考虑think out想出)talk about谈论, worry about担心, How / What about…?…怎么样?19.borrow…from …从…借….(lend…to…把…借给…)from door to door挨家挨户, from time to time时时, from now on 从今以后, from then on 从那以后, be different from与…不同, learn…from…向…学习20.get dressed穿衣, get into进入, get / be lost丢失, get off / on下/上车, get on well with sb.与某人相处得好, get out of从…出来, get ready for +n.为…做准备, get ready to do sth.准备做某事, get / go to sleep (fall asleep)入睡, (be asleep睡着) get warm 变暧, get well康复, get a chance 有机会、得到机会21. look for 寻找, wait for等候, look after=take care of照看, look like看起来像, look over检查,复习, look out小心,从里向外看, look the same 看起来一样, look up向上看,查单词, look around环视look forward to期望, look through温习,检查22. set off 出发、动身, put off 推迟, keep off 避开、不靠近…drop off 放下(某物),turn off关, jump off跳离, take off脱(衣),(飞机)起飞23. half a kilo半千克, half an hour半小时, in half分成两半, half of the day半天24. do eye exercises做眼保健操, do morning exercises做早操take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼, an exercise book练习本25. take part in参加, hand in上交, in hospital住院, in surprise吃惊地, in the sun在阳光下, in trouble处于困境, in a minute / moment马上26. leave for…动身去某地27 feed on 以…为主食, live on继续活着, base on以…为根据, carry on坚持、继续下去, and so on 等等, on the other hand另一方面, on foot步行28.be famous for以..著名, be excited about +n./V-ing对…感到兴奋, be interested in 对…感兴趣, be born出生, be busy with sth.—be busy doing sth.忙于…be amazed at 对..感到惊讶29.move away移开, move to(搬)移到30.search the Internet上网31.make sure 确信, make a dialogue编对话, make a mistake犯错误(by mistake由于疏忽) make a noise吵闹, make faces做鬼脸, make friends (with)和..交朋友, make room for给..让地方, make tea沏茶, make money赚钱, make a decision作出决定ed to do sth过去常常做某事, be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事33. leave sth+介词短语“把……忘记在某处”34.forget to do sth.忘记做某事, encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事, decide to do sth.决定做某事, allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事35.hear sb. to do (doing)sth.听见某人做某事36.help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事, with one’s help在某人的帮助下, with pleasure乐意37.the summer holiday(s)暑假the winter holiday(s)寒假38.step into走进, pour into倒入…39.in the first第一, for the first time第一次, at first起初, a firs t language母语, first of all首先40.leave a message for sb.给某人留条, give / take sb. a message给某人捎口信想学习更多英语知识，请关注口袋英语aikoudaiyy41. take photos / pictures 照像, take away拿走, take out取出(work out算出) take care当心, take medicine 服药take one's temperature 量体温, take one's time别着急, take a walk散步, take place发生42. learn by oneself / teach oneself自学, learn by heart背熟43. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半44.have a try尝试,努力, try out尝试、试验, find out / about找出,查明, have a good / wonderful / great / time玩得开心, have a (bad) cold(重)感冒, have a meeting / walk / watch开会/散步/比赛, have sports进行体育活动, have nothing / sth. to do with与..无(有)关, have no idea不知道, have (one's) medicine服药45. offer sb. sth.给某人提供某物46.win first prize获一等奖47.all over the world= around the world =throughout the world全世界48. all kinds of 各种各样的49. neither…nor 既不…也不….50. not only …but also …不但…而且, both…and ……和…都51. the more , the better 越多越好52. all one’s life 一生53. as soon as 一…就…as soon as possible尽可能早地、尽快as well = too也, as much as至多, as little as至少, regard …as 把…当作…, as if 好像54. no matter 无论…55 ever since 从那以后,此后一直56.so far 到目前为止, or so大约57. another two hours (=two more hours )又(再) 2个小时58. three times a week一周三次59. the number of…的数量a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many许多60.less than少于, less and less 越来越少61.…is another way of saying…什么是..的另一说法Quick is another way of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle.62. not…until…直到…才…63.be like像, feel like +n./V-ing想要, like best最喜欢, would like to 想要64.the 24 hour clock 24小时制65.wash away冲走,run away逃跑, take away带走66.before long不久, long before / ago很久以前, for long =for a long time长期, no longer = not. .any longer不再67.more or less = about或多或少,大约more than = over多于,超过68.every year每年, every four years每隔四年, every other day每隔一天, everyday English / life日常英语/生活69. next to紧挨着, next door隔壁,邻居, next year明年, next time下次70.receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收到某人的来信71.on show = on display展览72.be filled with / be full of充满…73. thank to =because of由于74.some day =one day(将来)某一天, all day终日, day and night 日日夜夜, ina day or two一两天内in the old days从前,旧社会, from day to day (day after day)日复一日, the day before yesterday前天, the day after tomorrow后天, Tree Planting Day植树节, Women’s Day 妇女节75. keep / stop / prevent…(from) doing sth.防止(阻止)…做某事, stop to do sth.停下来去做某事, stop doing sth.停止做某事76.nice and +adj. = very +adj.很,非常77. a place (places) of interest 名胜78.three quarters of the information on the Internet因特网上四分之三的信息, two thirds of the books三分之二的书79. credit card信用卡80. the increasing population增长着的人口81 a path of travel旅行路线82 . point at / to指向83. by sea = by ship乘船, by the sea = on the sea 在海边, at sea在海上84. set one’s mind to do sth.一心想做某事85 .multiply…by…乘以…86. See you!再见You see.你知道,你明白,你瞧, Let me see.让我想想, see sb. off给某人送行, see a / the doctor看病, see sb. do / doing sth.看见某人做某事87 some…others一些(人,物)…其他(人,物) one…another一个..另一个(三者或以上) one…the other一个…另一个(总数二个)88. be worn out穿旧，磨坏, check out核实，检查, write out写出, take sth. out of从…拿出/取出某物89. in this way用这种方法, in a few year's time几年以后, in space 在太空, in and out of class在课内课外, in the last fifteen minutes在最后十五分钟里, in the second half 在下半场, later in one's life在某人后半身, in the air在空中, in the open air在户外90.give sb. an injection给某人打针, get an injection打针91.have been to去过某地, have gone to到某地去了92.here + be+ 名词+ for+某人( Here is a letter for you.这儿有你的一封信.)93.be far behind +某人(He is far behind others. 他落后于别人)94. one of + adj.最高级+复数名词95. take +某物+with +某人(You' d better take an umbrella with you.你最好带上雨伞)96. prefer to= like…better than宁愿,更喜欢prefer + V-ing (to do sth.) ( I prefer doing (to do) it myself .我喜欢自己做那件事). Would / should等情态动词+ prefer +不定式. (I would prefer to do it myself.我宁愿自己做那件事) , prefer +名词(v-ing) + to+名词(v-ing) (I prefer learning English to playing football.我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球) ; prefer +不定式(名词)+ rather than + 不带to的不定式, (Iprefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜欢走着去那里,而不愿乘车) , prefer + 名词(代词) to do sth. (We prefer her not to come.我们宁愿她不来)97. 人+ spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth. (I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework.我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业.) , 人+ spend + time (money) + on +名词, (He spent 1,000 on the TV set .他花了一千元买电视机). 人+ pay + money +for +sth. ( He paid ten Yuan for the book .他花了10元钱买那本书.) It + takes (will take, / took…) + sb. + time (money) + to do sth. (It'll take you only ten minutes to get there by bus.乘车去那里只花你10分钟). 物+ cost + (sb.) + money, (The dictionary cost me 20 Yuan .我花20元钱买了那本词典)98. do with + sb. / sth. (What have you done with the pork ? 那些肉你怎么处理了?)99. mind + if 从句, (Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对吧?) mind + V-ing, (Would you mind turning on the TV?打开电视你不反对吧?)100. what…for? / why…? (What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?)101. need + 名词(v-ing), (The students need some help.学生们需要帮助.This pair of shoes needs mending.这双鞋需要修理)102. “be used for+ 名词(v-ing),”被用来做.. (A writing brush is used for writing.) “be used as+名词”, 被作为…使用(English is used as the first language in none of these countries. ) “be used by+动作执行者”, 被…使用,103.be made of 由…制造(This table is made of wood .这张课桌是木制的) be made from由…制成(This kind of paper is made from wood . 这种纸是用木材制成的) be made in+地点, “某地制造”(These cars are made in Germany) be made by+人, “由谁制造的”(This kite is made by Kate . ) 104. more developed countries发达国家, less developed countries不发达国家, developing countries发展中国家105.be worth + money (V-ing),值…钱.值得做…This car is worth more than two million Yuan in China. This book is well worth reading.这本书很值得一读.106. the Summer Palace颐和园, Tian'anmen Square 天安门广场, the Palace Museum故宫, the Great Hall of the People人民大会堂, the Temple of Heaven天坛, the Great Green Wall绿色长城, PLA中国人民解放军, PRC中华人民共和国, the Party中国共产党, the League共青团, Peking Opera京剧107 a digital camera数字照相机, a doctor for animals = an animal doctor动物医生108. so + 形/副+that 从句, (The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter .这地方太冷，冬天什么都不长) so + many / few+ 复数名词+that 从句(He has so many books that I don’t know which one to borrow. 他有那么多书,我不知道借哪一本) so + much / little+ 不可数名词+that从句(She has so little money that she can’t buy anything .她钱太少,什么也买不到.) so+ 形容词+a / an +单数名词+that从句(This is so good a book that all of us like readingit ) , such +a / an+ 形容词+单数名词+ that从句(This is such an interesting story that all of us like it) , such +形容词+复数名词+that从句. such +形容词+不可数名词+that从句(It is such fine weather today that many children are playing outside)109 .tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事, tell sb. +从句, tell sb. to do sth.让某人做某事, tell a lie说谎, tell a story讲故事, thank you for +n ./V-ing 谢谢你…too + adj. / adv. + to + v.太…而不能, too much(修饰名词)太多,过分, much too(修饰adj./adv.)太110. hope / wish+不定式(或从句), wish sb. to do sth. What do you mean by…?= What does…mean?…是什么意思？。