2020届二轮复习语法专题单句改错40题之六：形容词和副词
1. So really friendship should be able to stand all sorts of tests.
2. Nang is a specially kind of cake in Xinjiang.
3.Don'tpanicorgetoutofline,andtrytoremainquietandcalmly.
4. Whenever I think of the old days, I feel very happily.
5.Yes,itisclearlythatyourlifeinyourcountryisquitedifferentfrom mine.
6. I found the test difficultly, but I tried hard to do it.
7. Interesting, it had a connection with the British porcelain(瓷器) industry.
8. Unfortunate, the only problem was the journey home.
9. No one in the carriage had previous spoken to or even noticed theticket－owner before.
10. My unclesimmediate jumpedupand shot their arrows at the bird.
11. I'm little of course, but terrible quick and brave.
12. The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste.
13. I noticed that the carriage was noise and filled with people.
14.IwasattheShanghaiRailwayStationbuyingatickettoHangzhou.I was going to visit a friend here.
15. However, he was the gentlest man I have never known.
16. So I helped them go to the nearest hospital. I stayed here forone and a half hours.
17. It becomes cold and colder when winter comes.
18. Beside, Cleo tends to bark an average of six hours a day.
19. Late on, my aunt drove me home.
20. I had to try hardly not to laugh at her shocked face.
21. She looks much well without her glasses.
22. The assistant was clearly as embarrassing as my sister.
23. My classmate, Joseph, is at present in hospital with a breakingleg.
24. I found the games excited, and my dad explained the rules.
25. Nearlyfiveyears before,withthe help of our father, my sisterand I planted some cherry tomatoes(圣女果) in our back garden.
26. She looked at me serious and said,“It's bad to tell lies.”
27. They cannot blame me. It is large their own fault.
28. There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors.
29.Unfortunately,bythetimeIgotback,theyhadfinishedthesceneand the actor couldn't be seen everywhere.
30. My father was pleased when I showed him the money a month late.
31. My mother is very much kind and is friendly to everybody.
32. On every side of the road were green fields.
33. After several years' hard work, he achieved an amazed success.34. Second, I will learn more about the history of the Olympics asgood as the 2008 Olympic Games.
35. They are cheap and they really taste well.
36.AugustisthebesttimeoftheyeartovisitBeijing,becausethereis only a few rain.
37.Lotsofstudieshaveshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomea very seriously problem.
38. It is 200 miles far away from London.
39. That is because we are all very much active.
40.ThemedicinehadsoabittertastethatItookitmixedinorangejuice.
41. Researchers believe that the smart a child is, the less likelyhe gets addicted to TV.
42.Sincehisfamilywasrichthanmine,hehadmoretoysthanIdid.
43. In some places, you may borrow as more books as you need.
44. That istoo much for us,considering how closely the housesare.
45. The room is larger enough to hold another bed.
46. I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and littleaggressive.
47. To make matters bad, now I have to share a room with my youngersister, Maggie.
48.Ifyou'dliketomakeatriptoourcitysomeday,Iwillbebetterthan happy to be your guide.
49. Since his family was rich than mine, he had more toy than I did.
50. The boy kicked the ball highly into the air.
参考答案：
1. really改为real
2. specially改为special
3. calmly改为calm
4.happily改为happy
5.clearly改为clear
6.difficultly改为difficult
7. Interesting改为Interestingly
8. Unfortunate改为Unfortunately9. previous改为previously10.immediate改为immediately11. terrible改为terribly12. taste改为tasty13.noise改为
noisy14.here改为there15.never改为ever16.here改为there17. cold改为
colder18. Beside改为Besides19. Late改为Later20. hardly改为hard21. well改为better22. embarrassing改为embarrassed23.breaking改为broken24.excited改为exciting25.before改为ago/later26.serious改为https://www.doczj.com/doc/336684874.html,rge改为largely
28.much改为many29.everywhere改为https://www.doczj.com/doc/336684874.html,te改为later31.去掉much32. every改为either33. amazed改为amazing34. good改为well35.well改为good36.few改为little37.seriously改为serious
38.去掉far39.去掉much40.so改为such41.smart改为smarter42.rich改为richer43. more改为many44. closely改为close45. larger改为large46.little改为less47.bad改为worse48.better改为more49. rich改为richer50. highly改为high
2019年高考英语短文改错专题--形容词和副词（含答案） truth proves that skiing down the snow mountain is much exciting than skating in the park. , lying in the front of my school,the wonderful playground makes the campus surprising beautiful. 3One afternoon ,our plane landed at the world’s third big airport. a result, I failed two of my most favorite subjects, math and physics, which surprised everyone. may find it astonished that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak. is real a good chance to have met all of you here. loved money best than he did. shopping is increasing popular among people in recent years. was the first time that I had played on stage in front of such many people. ’s more,the teaching conditions here are many better than those in Sichuan. may vary so it’s very worth shopping around before you buy. we will study even more harder and try our best to do all. weather couldn’t be bad,so we will not go out. 65% of the Palace Museumwill then be open to visitors to mark the 90th anniversary of the museum. , a 13-year-old schoolboy, often says no to his parents’ opinions and doesn’t listen to them willing. ,my mother and I keep a relationship like close friends. 17.—What do you think of the concert —I have never seen a more better one with letters and public phones,mobile phones and the Internet are fast and much more convenient. the power failure,the hospital continued to function normal. can good remember the incident that happened on a rainy Sunday afternoon.
2017高考英语形容词与副词语法填空与改错考点解析语法填空 学习目标：1. 分清形容(adj)和副词(adv)，包括它们的形式和各自的作用 2. 能在语境中正确选择用形容词还是副词，并写对形式 3. 注意形容词和副词的一些特殊情况 4. 要分清不同的“级”，并能在语境中正确使用不同的“级”（原级、比较级、最高级） 学习方法：1. 自主学习（理解并熟记形容词和副词各自的作用和正确形式） 2. 通过练习加深对自主学习内容的理解和记忆，并不断思考总结以验证自主学习内容的规律，以便达到更好的灵活使用形容词和副词的目的 学习过程： Step1 自主学习（理解熟记，不懂的立即问） 1)形容词的作用：修饰名词作定语,如：a beautiful girl；系动词后作表语，如：What you said just now is exciting.作动词的宾补,如：Green vegetables keep you healthy. 2) 副词的作用：修饰形容词、动词、副词、介词短语及句子，作状语，如： extremely terrible(adj), work(v) hard, get up very late(adv), deep into the night(介词短语), Fortunately, he passed the exam. 3)动词、名词变形容词的常见后缀： 后缀例词 -able accept—acceptable suit--suitable comfort—comfortable reason--reasonable -ible access—accessible horror—horrible terror--terrible -ful -less forget—forgetful harm—harmful hopeless hope—hopeful peace—peaceful helpless -ed excite—excited frighten--frightened -ing excite—exciting frighten--frightening -al music—musical origin—original person—personal center—central nature--natural -ive act—active effect—effective impress--impressive -ous anxiety—anxious curiosity—curious humor--humorous -t confidence—confident patience--patient -y taste—tasty health—healthy sun--sunny -ish fool—foolish child—childish self--selfish -ern south—southern east--eastern 4)形容词变副词的后缀：
初一英语语法之形容词副词 形容词，副词的比较级：表示“比…更…”（-er） （一）：一般直接在单音节和少数双音节形容词，副词尾+ ；tall Long (二)：以e结尾的单音节和少数双音节形容词，副词词尾直接+_______;nice______ wide_______ (三)：“以_____ +______结尾的单音节和少数双音节形容词，副词先___变____,再加____。busy______ early______ easy________ busy_______ (四)：以______音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母(辅元辅)的单音节和少数双音节的形 词，副词，要_____最后一个辅音，再+______。big_____ hot_____ red____ thin_____ (五)：多音节和部分双音节的形同此，副词，一般在此类词前面+__________构成最高级形式。interesting_________ relaxing___________ exciting__________ carefully___________ 注意：（1）比较级的句子中最常见的一个词than比。（2）比较级常用于两者的比较。形容词，副词的最高级：表示“最……”（-est） (一)：一般直接在单音节和少数双音节形容词，副词尾+ ； tall Long Old Low (二)：以e结尾的单音节和少数双音节形容词，副词词尾直接+___________; nice______ wide_______ large_______ fine______ (三)：“以_____ +______结尾的单音节和少数双音节形容词，副词先___变____,再加____。busy______ early______ easy________ busy_______ (四)：以______音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母(辅元辅)的单音节和少数双音节的形容词，副词，要_____最后一个辅音，再+______。 big_____ hot_____ red____ thin_____ (五)：多音节和部分双音节的形同此，副词，一般在此类词前面+__________构成最高级形式。 interesting________ _ relaxing_______ __ exciting__________ carefully______ _____ 不规则变化。 good/well-better---best bad/badly--- worse---worst many/much----more---most 好的更好的最好的坏的更坏的最坏的许多的更多的最多的 (原级) (比较级) (最高级) (原级) (比较级) (最高级) (原级) (比较级) (最高级)
第11讲考点10：形容词副词【形容词副词高考命题规律】 1、最喜欢考形容词和副词之间的转换 2、最喜欢考感官动词+adj 3、词性转换也是常考点（adj--n） 4、比较级和比较结构也是重点 5、修饰比较级的词： 【认清几种修饰关系】 1、形容词修饰名词 2、副词修饰形容词、动词、其它副词或者整个句子 3、句首单独一个词加逗号的，用副词 4、Be动词和感官动词等系动词后面用形容词 5、Make+it+adj.作宾补 6、格外当心however和therefore之间的转换 【形容词变副词的规则】
比较级和比较结构 一、形容词/副词的比较级和最高级构成 1．规则形容词级的构成规则如下表： 2.不规则形容词的级的构成: 原级比较级最高级good/well better best bad/ill worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther farthest further furthest old older oldest elder eldest
3.形容词、副词递减的比较等级的构成 在形容词、副词前加less和least，表示“较不”和“最不”： interesting有趣的less interesting较无趣的least interesting最无趣的 important重要的less important较不重要的least important最不重要的 有些形容词可以加er及est或前面加上more/most来形成比较级和最高级polite–politer或more polite –politest或most polite，这类词还有quiet，handsome，pleasant，common，exact等。 二、形容词副词的原级、比较级和最高级用法 1.原级 形容词的本来形式就是形容词的原级。 1).“as…as”结构，表示“前者像后者一样”， A+be+as+adj.+as+B(+be). A+do+as+adv.+as+B(+do). 如：John is as tall as his brother.约翰和他的哥哥一样高。 John runs as fast as his brother does.约翰和他的哥哥跑的一样快。 2).“not as/so…as”结构，表示“前者不如后者”， A+be(not)+as+adj.+as+B(+be). A+do(not)+as+adv.+as+B(+do). 2.比较级 当把一个人或物同另外一个人或物比较时，就需要用到形容词比较级。其结构是： 形容词或副词比较级+than+B(+do). 如：Bill works harder than Joe.比尔比乔更为勤奋。 表示一方不及另一方时，用“less+原级+than”的结构表示。如： This room is less beautiful than that one. 比较级的特殊形式： 1).“越来越……”：比较级+and+比较级 如：He is getting more and more handsome.他变得越来越帅了。 2).“越……就越……”：the+比较级+主语+谓语，the+比较级+主语+谓语 The harder you study,the more you will get.你学习得越刻苦，你的收获就越多。 3).倍数的表达： 倍数：once,twice,three times… A+倍数+as+形容词/副词原形+as+B A+倍数+形容词/副词的比较级+than+B 注意：修饰形容词副词比较级的词：even、a lot、a bit、a little、still、much、far、yet、by fay
英语语法——形容词与副词 来源：普特英语 形容词 1.1 什么是形容词 形容词(adjective)是修饰名词表示名词属性的词，常放在它所修饰的名词之前。如： a lovely baby一个可爱的婴儿 the beautiful picture那幅美丽的图画 modern history现代历史 1.2 形容词的用法 形容词在句中可用作： 1)定语 He is a good boy.他是个好孩子。 The Chinese Communist Party is a great party.中国共产党是伟大的党。 2)表语 The film is both moving and instructive.这部电影很感动人，而且富有教育意义。 I am very glad to see you.见到你很高兴。 3)宾语补足语和宾语一起构成复合宾语。如： Have you got everything ready for the journey? 你行装都准备好了吗? We keep our rooms clean and tidy.我们经常保持房间的整洁。 4)相当于名词某些形容词前用定冠词the，变成名词化的形容词，可在句中作主语、宾语等。如： The young are active.青年人积极好动。(the young作主语) The blind can learn to read with their fingertips. 盲人能够用指尖学习阅读书籍。(the blind作主语) He has a keen sense of the new.他对新鲜事物有敏锐的感觉。(the new作宾语) [注一]上述三例中的the young = the young people，the blind the Blind people，the new the new things. [注二]在The sun rose red(旭日升起)中的形容词red和Don't marry young(不要早婚)中的形容词young都是主语补足语。 1.3 形容词的位置 形容词常放在它所修饰的名词之前。关于形容词有时可以后置的问题(见16.18)，但如有一个以上的形容词修饰名词，这些形容词的顺序则由它们和被修饰名词的关系的密切程度来决定。一般说来，关系最密切的最*近被修饰的名词，关系较疏远的离被修饰的名词也较远。如： a large wild plant一株很大的野生植物
高考英语短文改错考点解析：形容词与副词 一、考点规律分析 短文改错对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词比较等级的误用（尤其是在本身已是比较级的词前误加more）、形容词与副词的混用（如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名词时误用副词）等，另外，用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词（如in，down 等）的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的as…as 结构、how 与what 的混用等也是常考的考点。 二、真题单句归纳 （1）After an hour or so we began to feel very frightening. （frightening 改为frightened，因它表示某人感到害怕，而不是令人害怕）（全国卷） （2）Charles said，“As soon as I see a realy tall building，I want to climb it. （realy 改为really 或real，若改为really，则修饰tall；若改为real，则修饰building）（全国卷）（3）Last Sunday，police cars hurry to the taller building in New York. （taller 改为tallest，因从含义上看此处应是最高级）（全国卷） （4）As a result，people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past. （去掉more，因为longer 本身已是比较级，不能再受more 修饰）（全国卷）（5）Therefore，there are still some countries where people have shorter lives. （Therefore 改为However，因此处语意转折）（全国卷） （6）People in industrial countries can expect to live for twice so long as people who lived a few hundred years ago. （so long as 改为as long as，其意为“与……一样长”）（全国卷）（7）In some places you may borrow many books as you want. （many 之前加as，因as ……as 结构不完整）（全国卷） （8）I told Mother，Father，Sister and all my friends here that a great time I had. （that 改为what）（全国卷） （9）I never knew a ride down a river could be so much exciting. （去掉much，因much 不能用来修饰形容词的原级，尽管它可用来修饰比较级和最高级）（全国卷） （10）I‘m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together. （wonderfully 改为wonderful，因它是放在名词前作定语）（全国卷）w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m （11）First，let me tell you something more about myself. （去掉more，因从上下文看，这是第一次给对方写信，不存在谈谈“更多情况”的问题）（全国卷） （12）I used to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time，but now I am interesting in football. （interesting 改为interested，be interested in 意为“对……感兴趣”）（全国卷） （13）Also，the sport teaches us the important of obedience. （important 改为importance，teach 后可接名词或代词作宾语，但不接形容词作宾语）（全国卷） （14）Unfortunate，there are too many people in my family. （Unfortunate 改为Unfortunately，因此处要求用副词作状语）（全国卷） （15）I think I liked those classes because I felt that they helped me understand what the world works. （what 改为how，how 在此表示方式）（北京春季卷） （16）After learning the basics of the subject，nothing else seemed very practically to me. （practically 改为practical，此处用形容词作表语）（北京春季卷） （17）Whenever I see them I will often think of my English teacher. （去掉often，因句中的whenever 与often 意义重复）（全国卷）w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m （18）What things are in other homes，I wonder. （What 改为How，句意为“不知其他家
初中英语语法形容词、副词的复习教案 Brainstorm: 你能分清形容词和副词的用法和写法吗？你知道怎么使用形容词和副词的比较级和最高级吗？你知道在英语中有很多形容词词缀吗？ 一．形容词和副词的辨析 1.形容词和副词的区别 形容词：用来修饰名词 副词：用来修饰动词、形容词和副词 所以区别形容词和副词的关键在于看它所修饰的内容。 例如：Candy is a lovely girl. Candy smiles lovely. 在这两句话中，都有lovely这个单词，但是词性却完全不同。在第一句中lovely用 来修饰girl所以是形容词，而第二句中，lovely用来修饰动词smiles，所以是副词。 2.形容词变副词的规律 a.一般的形容词在结尾加ly变为副词。例如：careful-carefully b.以元音加e结尾的单词要去e在加ly。例如：true-truly c.辅音加y结尾的单词去y变i在加ly。例如：angry-angrily d.单音节y结尾直接加ly。例如：shy-shyly e.以le结尾的单词直接将e变为y。例如：terrible-terribly f.形容词、副词同形：hard, fast, friendly, late, early, lovely, long。这部分请同学们 注意，其中很多单词加ly之后就变成其他意思的单词了。例如：hardly就变成 “几乎不”的意思，是小学阶段五大隐形否定词（few，little, never, seldom, hardly） 之一。 二．形容词和副词的比较级 1.比较级的范围:一般为两者或两个部分进行比较。例如：I’m taller than you. Group One did better than Group Two. 2.比较级的结构：结构上比较级有三个明显的标志。 ①than：一般用than连接两个比较的部分。例如：Tom runs faster than Mike.其中Tom 和Mike是比较的两部分，用than连接他们进行比较。在than的句式中有一个需要 同学们特别注意：I’m taller than any other students in my class.这句话中用than连接 的是I和any other students in my class两个部分，其实表示的是最高级的概念，译 为我比我们班其他同学都要高，其中any other ……是固定搭配，译为任何其他的。 ②a little, much, a lot, even, still：可用来专门修饰比较级。例如：Lisa was sick yesterday, while today she is much better. ③as+形容词或副词原形+as……：译为像……一样。例如：Mary is as clever as Susan.Mary像Susan一样聪明。 另外，两个比较级连用表示“越来越”的意思。例如：Days get longer and longer in Spring.白天在春天越来越长了。 3.比较级的写法： ①单音节单词后+er。例如：tall-taller, short-shorter ②重读闭音节双写最后一个字母再加er：hot-hotter, big-bigger, thin-thinner, fat-fatter ③双音节辅音+y结尾去y变i再加er：ugly-uglier, busy-busier, easy-easier, early-earlier,
【考点解读】 一、基本用法 形容词的基本用法如下表： 副词的基本用法如下表： 二、形容词和副词的比较等级 形容词和副词的比较等级分为原级、比较级和最高级。 1．比较级和最高级的构成 (1)规则形式 ①单音节以及少数以-ow(如narrow)结尾的双音节形容词或副词，在原级后加-er -est构成。如：clever － cleverer － cleverest。其他特殊变化见下表：
②多音节和部分双音节形容词和副词，在原级前加more most构成。 active － more active － most active happily － more happily － most happily (2)不规则形式 good/well － better － best far － farther/further － farthest/furthest bad /ill /badly － worse － worst old － older/elder －oldest/eldest many/much － more － most little － less － least 2．基本用法 (1)两者相比(甲＝乙)，用“as＋原级＋as”表示。 For cheerleaders their sport is just as serious as baxxxxseball or football. 【温馨提示】在同等比较级中，若同时出现形容词修饰单数可数名词，其语序为：as＋adj.＋a＋n.＋as。 I have never had as boring a day as today. (2)两者相比(甲<乙)，用“not as/so＋原级＋as”表示。 Unfortunately my wife isn’t so fond of them as I am. (3)两者相比(甲>乙)，用“比较级＋than”表示，(甲<乙)用“less＋原级＋than”表示。 Seeking information on the Internet is more convenient than searching in a library. 【温馨提示】在实际运用中，than从句常常省略，要通过上下文来理解。 Traveling from place to place is now so much cheaper and easier. (4)三个或三个以上的人或事物比较，表示最高程度时，用“the＋最高级＋比较范围”表示。 During the 1990s Michael Jordan was probably the best-known basketball plaxxxxyer in the world. 【温馨提示】有时形容词最高级前不用the，句中的most相当于very 意为“非常；十分”。如： I am most happy to get your e-mail. 3．特殊用法 (1)“比较级＋and＋比较级”和“more and more＋原级”表示“越来越……”，其反义词组为“less and less＋原级”。 In many ways my disability has made me grow more and more independent. (2)“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”表示“越……，就越……”。 The more upset I got the less I was able to concentrate. (3)“more＋原级＋than”表示“与其说……不如说……”。 The girl was more frightened than hurt.
高考英语短文改错考点解析-形容词与副词 一、考点规律分析 短文改错对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词比较等级的误用（尤其是在本身已是比较级的词前误加more）、形容词与副词的混用（如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名 词时误用副词）等，另外，用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词（如in，down 等）的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的as…as 结构、how 与what 的混用等也是常考的考点。 二、真题单句归纳 （1）After an hour or so we began to feel very frightening. （frightening 改为frightened，因它表示某人感到害怕，而不是令人害怕）（全国卷） （2）Charles said，“As soon as I see a realy tall building，I want to climb it. （realy 改为really 或real，若改为really，则修饰tall；若改为real，则修饰building）（全国卷）（3）Last Sunday，police cars hurry to the taller building in New York. （taller 改为tallest，因从含义上看此处应是最高级）（全国卷） （4）As a result，people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past. （去掉more，因为longer 本身已是比较级，不能再受more 修饰）（全国卷）（5）Therefore，there are still some countries where people have shorter lives. （Therefore 改为However，因此处语意转折）（全国卷） （6）People in industrial countries can expect to live for twice so long as people who lived a few hundred years ago. （so long as 改为as long as，其意为“与……一样长”）（全国卷）（7）In some places you may borrow many books as you want. （many 之前加as，因 as …… as 结构不完整）（全国卷） （8）I told Mother，Father，Sister and all my friends here that a great time I had. （that 改为what）（全国卷） （9）I never knew a ride down a river could be so much exciting. （去掉much，因much 不能用来修饰形容词的原级，尽管它可用来修饰比较级和最高级）（全国卷）（10）I‘m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together. （wonderfully 改为wonderful，因它是放在名词前作定语）（全国卷）
高考英语短文改错之形容词副词设错点1形容词、副词之间的误用，同根形容词与名词的误用 (1)利用词类用法确定用词 ①名词前和系动词后应用形容词，行为动词前后、形容词前、过去分词前、句首和句尾等用副词。 ②系动词后作表语，表“……的”之意时用形容词，而不用副词或名词。 ③作表语，说明主语是“什么”，用名词。 (2)在改正过程中尤其注意改正词的拼写，如某个形容词变副词时，是去掉最后一个字母再加－ly或直接加－ly等。 1．To everyone's surprising, the ball went into the net. 答案与解析surprising→surprise此处是固定搭配“to one's surprise”意为“使某人惊讶的是……”，故将surprising改为surprise。 2．First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly. 答案与解析coolly→cool句中的“looked(看起来)”为系动词，系动词后应用形容词作表语。故coolly改为cool。 3．What I want is not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special one. 答案与解析ordinarily→ordinary在句中修饰名词cafe，应用形容词做定语，故副词ordinarily改为ordinary。 4．immediate, I raised my hand. 答案与解析Immediate→Immediately在句中作状语，修饰全句，应用副词。 牢记：一般的形容词如complete、_sincere、_immediate等变副词时，在词尾直接加ly。 5．I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the latest music albums. 答案与解析difference→different句意：我喜欢研究各种汽车和飞机、弹奏流行音乐，收集最新唱片。修饰名词kinds应用形容词。different_kinds_of_表“各种各样的”。 设错点2近义词和形近词的误用 答题微点 ①late/lately/later/latest 是改错中常设考点，注意区别。 ②意义有别的同根副词，如：hard/hardly (努力地/几乎不)、beside/besides (在……旁边/另外)、close/closely (靠近地/真切地)、most/mostly (最；最大/主要地) 6．I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground. 答案与解析hardly→hard句意：我挡住足球，并用力地将它踢回操场。“hard(努力地；费力地)”与“hardly(几乎不；几乎没有)”都为副词，但是词义不同，根据语境，此处应用hard。故hardly改为hard。 7．A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. 答案与解析late→later句意：几分钟之后，教练让我停车。作形容词时，later是late
2017年中考英语语法大全：形容词和 副词 形容词和副词 A:形容词 1、形容词及其用法 形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。通常，可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。 1) 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如：hot 热的。 2) 叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如：afraid 害怕的。 (错) He is an ill man. (对) The man is ill. (错) She is an afraid girl. (对) The girl is afraid. 这类词还有： well，unwell，ill，faint，afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake 等。 3)形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时，要放在这些词之后，例如： something nice 2. 以-ly结尾的形容词 1) 大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但 friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly，仍为形容词。 改错：(错) She sang lovely. (错) He spoke to me very friendly. (对) Her singing was lovely. (对) He spoke to me in a very friendly way. 2)有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词。 daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early The Times is a daily paper. The Times is published daily.
改错专练----形容词副词（归类） 1.(2016·四川高考)The dishes that I cooked were Mom’s favoritest. 2.(2014四川) Don't panic or get out of line, and try to remain quiet and calmly. 3.(2015·陕西高考)My mum makes the better biscuits in the world, so I decided to ask her for help. I thought the biscuits were really well. 4.(2014·陕西高考)My uncles immediate jumped up and shot their arrows at the bird. 5.2014浙江I had noticed that the carriage turned noise and was filled with people. No one in the carriage had been previous spoken to or even noticed the ticket-owner before. 6.(2013·浙江高考)To make matters bad, now I have to share a room with my younger sister, Maggie. I am awfully tiring, but I know I’ll never fall sleep. 7.(2014·辽宁高考)We appreciate your apologies and goodwill, but we hope that you can figure a good way of settling the matter 8.(2010·新课标)On the box was a card saying: “25 cents each.” “You will never sell these for that much.” he told Nick. Convinced, Nick has brought the price up to 10 cents a piece. 9.(2011·新课标)I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buying a ticket to Hangzhou. I was going to visit a friend here and after that I would go to Xiamen for a long holiday. 10.(2011Ⅰ)Nang is a specially kind of cake in Xinjiang. 11.(2011·Ⅱ)If you’d like to make trip to our city some day, I will be better than happy to be your guide. 12.(2012·新课标)I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive. 13.(2012·全国卷Ⅰ) How many times have you walked out of a room and leave the lights or television when no one else was there? 14.(2013Ⅰ)I remember my grandfather very much. However, he was the gentlest man I have never known. 15.(2013·全国卷Ⅱ)Interesting，it had a connection to the British porcelain(瓷器) industry. 16.(2014·全国卷Ⅰ)Nearly five years before, and with the help of our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes（圣女果）in our back garden. The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. Since then—for all these years—we have been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please. As a result, the plants are growing somewhere. We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost！ 17.(14全Ⅱ)The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our teachers but also our friends. 18.(15·全Ⅰ) Lots of studies have shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. 19.(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop. Mom said, “How nice to see you again！Dad and I were terrible worried.” 20.(2016?全国卷Ⅰ)Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady. 21.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)The teenage years from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me. They were also the best and worse years in my life. However, my parents didn’t seem to think such. At one time, I ever felt my parents couldn’t understand me, so I hoped I could be f reely from them. 22.(2017全国卷·Ⅰ)I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle of the road. 23.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the late music albums. 24.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ) Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. I felt happily that their life had improved.