新概念英语第二册第一单元(上)知识点
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新概念英语第二册笔记(精美打印版)第一课 - 随时随地(Anywhere, Anytime)单词笔记:- airport(n.):机场- pilot(n.):飞行员- stay(v.):停留- passenger(n.):乘客- queue(n.):队伍- customs(n.):海关课文要点:- 本课主要描述了随时随地的现代交通方式带来的便利性。
- 人们现在可以轻松出行,无论是去机场还是火车站。
- 正值旅游旺季,许多人选择乘飞机出行。
- 机场内总是人来人往,排队的人很多。
- 海关检查是必要的,但有时也让人感到不便。
主题句:现代交通方式的进步使我们能够随时随地旅行。
语法重点:- 本课中出现了一些现在进行时的句子,如:People are going to airports and railway stations.(人们正前往机场和火车站。
)- 该课还涉及到一些定冠词的用法,如:I like the customs officer.(我喜欢海关工作人员。
)- 其他值得注意的语法点包括人称代词的宾格形式、形容词比较级等。
第二课 - 奇怪的事(Something Strange)单词笔记:- strange(adj.):奇怪的- fly(v.):飞- cloud(n.):云- monster(n.):怪物- little(adj.):小的- eat(v.):吃- bird(n.):鸟课文要点:- 本课主要讲述了一个小男孩和他的奇怪经历。
- 有一天,男孩看到了一只怪物,它是一个身穿红色衣服、长着绿色头发和眼睛的生物。
- 怪物告诉男孩,他不会飞,但是他能飞到云中间。
- 然后,怪物吃了一些小鸟。
- 最后,怪物告诉男孩他会在树上等待,然后就飞走了。
主题句:男孩看到了一个奇怪的怪物,并与它进行了交谈。
语法重点:- 这篇课文中包含了一些过去式的动词,如:He ate five small birds.(他吃了五只小鸟。
新概念英语第二册第一单元课文与笔记(打印版)新概念英语第二册第一单元的课文是关于旅行的。
我对于这篇课文的理解和我的学习笔记如下:这篇课文主要讲述了一个人旅行的经历。
他去了好几个国家,体验了各种不同的文化和风俗,收获了许多美好的回忆。
在旅行开始时,这个人兴高采烈地准备出发。
他收拾行李,购买了一本旅行指南,还预订了航班和住宿。
在飞机上,他和其他旅行者聊天,互相分享着旅行的计划和期待。
当他到达第一个目的地时,他立即感受到了这个国家的独特魅力。
他游览了当地的名胜古迹,品尝了当地的美食。
他还参观了一个小镇并与当地居民交流,了解了这个国家的历史和文化。
这个人深深地爱上了这个国家,决定再去其他的国家旅行。
在他旅行的过程中,他遇到了一些困难和挑战。
有时语言的障碍让他很困扰,有时他迷路了或者错过了交通工具。
但是他始终保持乐观和勇敢,克服了这些问题,并从中学到了很多。
这个人还结识了很多朋友。
他和其他旅行者一起分享旅行的经历,也和当地的居民建立了友谊。
他们一起参加了当地的节日庆典,品尝了当地的美食,聆听了当地的音乐和舞蹈。
这个人通过旅行,了解了世界上不同地区的人们如何生活和相处。
最后,这位旅行者回到了家中,回顾了他的旅行的点滴。
他发现自己变得更加成熟和开放,对世界充满了好奇和热爱。
他决定将这次旅行的经历分享给其他人,并鼓励他们也去探索世界。
我的学习笔记如下:1. 课文中出现的一些词汇和短语:- pack one's bags(收拾行李)- travel guide(旅行指南)- book a flight and accommodation(预订航班和住宿)- tourist attractions(旅游景点)- local cuisine(当地美食)- historic town(历史小镇)- overcome difficulties(克服困难)- make friends(交朋友)- local festivals(当地节日)- world cultures(世界文化)2. 这篇课文给了我很多关于旅行的启示。
新概念英语第二册知识点梳理课文词汇短语句型语法第一单元Lesson 1 A private conversation Private, conversation, seat, play,loudly, angry, angrily, attention,bear, rudely简单陈述句及其语序Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch? until, outside, ring, repeatnow, often and always,表示现在和经常发生的动作,如:I’m coming to seeyou. / I never get up early on Sundays. /I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime.Lesson 3 Please send me a card Send, spoil, friendly, lend,decision, whole, single一般过去时(参考第一册第67-78课)Lesson 4 An exciting trip exciting, receive, different,centre, abroad现在完成时(参考第一册第83-90课)Lesson 5 No wrong numbers message, cover, distance,request, service一般过去时与现在完成时的区别Lesson 6 PercyButtonsbeggar, food, pocket, call a, the和some的用法Lesson 7 Too late detective, airport, expect,valuable, steal, main, guard,precious过去进行时,表示过去某个时刻正在发生的动作或状态,如:When I waswatering the garden, it began to rain.Lesson 8 The best and the worst competition, neat, path,wooden, pool比较级和最高级(参考第一册第107-112课)Lesson 9 A cold welcome welcome, crowd, gather, hand,shout, refuse, laugh表示时间的短语,如:at 9 o’clock, atnight, in ten minutes, in 1939, insummer, in August, in January, in theafternoon, on Tuesday, on April 27th,from 9 till 5, during the night, until 10o’clockLesson 10 Not for jazz musical, instrument, recently,damage, key, string, shock,allow, touch(一般过去时中的)被动语态(参考第一册第141-144课)Lesson 11 One good tur deserves another turn, deserve, lawyer, bank,salary, immediately复习第2-10课的关键句型Lesson 12 Goodbye and good luck Luck, captain, sail, harbour,proud, important一般将来时(参考第一册第91-96课)Lesson 13 The Greenwood Boys group, pop singer, club,performance, occasion将来进行时,表示将来某个时刻正在发生的动作或状态,如:I shall bewriting letters all day tomorrow. / Shewill be getting ready for the partytomorrow. / He’ll be arriving in a minute.Lesson 14 Do you speak English? amusing, experience, wave, lift,reply, language, journey过去完成时(参考第一册第119-120课)Lesson 15 Good news secretary, nervous, afford,weak, interrupt(主句动作发生在过去的)间接引语(参考第一册第99-102课和第133-136课)Lesson 16 A polite request park, traffic, ticket, note, area,sign, reminder, fail, obeyif引导的条件句(参考第一册第137-138课)Lesson 17 Always young appear, stage, bright, stocking,sockmust的用法(参考第一册第61-66课):与have to和have got to的区别Lesson 18 He oftendoes this!pub, landlord, bill have的用法(参考第一册第81-82课)Lesson 19 Sold out hurry, ticket office, pity,exclaim, return, sadlycan和may的用法(参考第一册第127-132课)Lesson 20 One man in a boat catch, fisherman, boot, waste,realize动名词的用法(作主语和宾语),如:Reading in bed is something I alwaysenjoy. / She’s afraid of staying in thathouse alone. / After looking at hiswatch, he hurried to the station.Lesson 21 Mad or not? mad, reason, sum, determined (与助动词或情态动词连用的)被动语态的用法(参考第10课)Lesson 22 A glassenvelopedream, age, channel, throw 后面可跟of, from, in, on的动词Lesson 23 A new house complete, modern, strange,district复习第12-21课的关键句型Lesson 24 It could be worse manager, upset, sympathetic,complain, wicked, contain,honesty复习第2-23课的难点第二单元Lesson 25 Do the English speak English? railway, porter, several,foreigner, wonder并列句中的语序Lesson 26 he best art critics art, critic, paint, pretend,pattern, curtain, materialappreciate, notice, whether,hang, critically, upside down经常发生的事情的表达,如:Do youalways get up so late? / The sun rises inthe east and sets in the west. / I hear thatyou like classical music.Lesson 27 A wet night tent, field, smell, wonderful,creep, sleeping bag,comfortable, soundly, leap,heavily, stream, form, wind,right一般过去时(参考第3课)Lesson 28 No parking rare, ancient, myth, trouble,effect现在完成时(参考第4课)Lesson 29 Taxi! taxi, land, plough, lonely, roof, 一般过去时与过去完成时(参考第5block, flat, desert 课)Lesson 30 Football or polo? polo, cut, row, kick, towards,nearly, sighta, the, some和any的用法(参考第6课)Lesson 31 Success story retire, company, bicycle, save,workshop, helper, employ,grandsonused to do的用法Lesson 32 Shopping mode easy once, temptation, article, wrap,simply, arrestas … as…的用法(参考第8课)Lesson 33 Out of the darkness darkness, explain, coast, storm,towards, rock, shore, light,ahea, cliff, struggle, hospital表示方向的短语,如:flew toWashington, flying from Beijing, goneinto the kitchen, threw it out of thewindow, set out for the village, cametowards me, point at peopleLesson 34 Quick work station, most 被动语态(参考第10课)Lesson 35 Stop thief! while, regret, far, rush, act,straight, fright, battered, shortly,afterwards复习第26-34课的关键句型Lesson 36 Across the channel! record, strong, swimmer,succeed, train, anxiously,intend, solid一般将来时:be going to与will(参考第一册第37-40课以及第91-96课)Lesson 37 The Olympic Games Olympic, hold, government,immense, stadium, standard,capital, fantastic, design将来完成时,表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作。
新概念英语第二册1-24课Unit1 Review 第一单元复习三部分:1. 必背句子2. 关键句型 3. 难点部分1. It's none of your business.2. I never get up early on Sundays.3. I visited museums and sat in public gardens.4. He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice Springs.5. Up to now, Mr. Scott has sent a great many requests for spare parts and other urgent messages from one garage to the other.6. Everybody knows him.7. A few hours earlier, someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds.8. Bill works harder than Joe and grows more flowers and vegetables.9. The clock would strike twelve in twenty minutes' time.10. This clavichord has belonged to our family for a long time.11. He gets a good salary, but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back.12. Captain Charles Alison will be away for two months.13. The police will be trying to keep order.14. Do you speak English?15. I knew that my turn had come.16. If you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it!17. She must be at least thirty-five years old.18. I can't pay the bill. I haven't got my bag.19. I might as well have them.20. Fishing is my favourite sport.21. I live near an airport and passing planes can be heard night and day.22. My daughter, Jane, never dreamed of receiving a letter from a girl of her own age in Holland.23. Work on it had begun before my sister left.24. The manager was sympathetic, but he could do nothing.25. He started to complain about this wicked world but was interrupted by a knock at the door.A. 简单陈述句语序a. 1. I enjoyed the film yesterday.2. My mother went to market.3. (This morning) the children asked questions continuously in class4. (on Sundays) we stay at home (on Sundays).5. (This morning) I borrowed a book from the library (this morning).b. 1. She rarely answers my letters.2. The shops always close on Saturday afternoons.3. We never work after six o'clock.4. We sometimes spend our holidays abroad.5. Do you ever buy CDs?B. 动词a. Now and Alwaysb. What happened?c. What has happened?d. What happened? What has happened?1. What __ you __ (buy) yesterday? [did, buy]2. Up till now, he ___ never __ (lend) me anything. [has, lent]3. __ you __ ( burn) those old papers yet? [Have, burnt]4. He __ (fight) in Flanders in the First World War. [fought]5. We __ just __ (win) the match. [have, won]e. What was happening? What happened?1. As my father __ (leave) the house, the postman __ (arrive).[was leaving / left, arrived]2. Tom __ (work) in the garden while I __ (sit) in the sun.[was working / worked, was sitting / sat]3. As I __ (walk) down the street, I __ (meet) Charlie.[was walking / walked, met]4. While he __ (read) the letter, he __ (hear) a knock at thedoor. [was reading, heard]C. must, have to, can and maymust:必须have to:不得不(客观要求)表达请求或询问时,can / may二者可以互换D. a, the and someE. the best and the worst1. It is the most unusual film I've ever seen.2. Mr. Jones is a better teacher than Mr. Brown.3. This book is more interesting than that one.4. She is the laziest pupil in the class.a. 单音节词,一般直接在词尾加-er,-est.特殊情况:以-e结尾:直接加r / st以-y结尾:变y为i再加er / est以一个元音+ 辅音结尾:双写末尾辅音,再加er / estbigger, strongest, taller, larger, shiest …b. 双音节词,除以-y结尾的双音节形容词,先变y为i再加er和est外,其他绝大多数双音节词是分别在此前加more和mostc. 多音节词都是分别在前面加more和mostmore interesting, the most successfuld. 不规则词good / well, bad / ill, little, many / much, far, oldF. in, on, atG. 动介搭配1. by the way:顺便问一下on the way:在… 的路上2. borrow from:从… 借来lend sth. to sb.:把… 借给3. ask questions:问问题ask for help:求助4. grow:成长(动作,过程)grow up:成熟,长大5. beside:在… 旁边besides:除此之外6. it's - it is ; it hasits 所有格代词,它的7. yet通常用在疑问句或否定句中,表示“某事预期发生,却还未发生”Is dinner ready yet? I'm starving.still 表示"因某事持续的时间比预期的要久而惊讶的"Is it still raining?8. on one's desk:在某人桌上in one's office:在某人办公室9. it is 指代;形式主语;天气(adj. / v.)there be:有;there be sb. doing sth. ; 天气(n.)10. stay at home:待在家in my house:在我房子里词汇重点讲解一:近义词/ 用法seat n.座位seat / sitvt. 及物动词坐下seat + oneselfseatedThey seated themselves on the grass.他们在草地上坐下Be seated, please.请各位落座吧I found the girl seated in the chair, crying loudly. 我发现小姑娘坐在椅子上大声哭泣sit vi.sit down:坐下stand up:站起来loudly loud / aloud / loudlyloudadj. 声音响亮的His voice is loud.他的声音响亮adv.Can you speak louder, please? (副词比较级)您能再大声一点么aloudadv. 大声地(can be heard 重点在于出声)[formal]正式场合使用He read一般过去时the letter aloud to us. 大声读信She cried aloud in protest. 大声抗议loudly adv. 副词意思和loud作副词时一样,但是搭配位置不同① loud 只能放在动词后面speak / talk / laugh loud② loudly 可以放在动词前后speak / talk / laugh loudlyThe audience laughed loudly at the joke.台上有人讲笑话,下面的人大声笑The cock loudly crows outside my window.公鸡在我窗户外面大声啼鸣。
新概念英语第二册第一单元单词扩展作者:star 石达众多学子苦苦背单词,太多父母天天考单词,无奈今天背了明天忘,最后还是记不住单词。
艾宾浩斯是个好东西,对付懒汉根本不奏效,不会发音还是读不出,词根词缀脚打后脑勺。
到底如何才能记得住?市面书籍买了有无数,老师天天唾沫星子飞,铺天盖地广告该选谁?来吧来吧快来看这里,石达老师不会吹牛皮,音标不会照样记得住,今天背了明天不复习。
来吧来吧快来看这里,一词五多到底啥玩意?同音同性同义同词根,多性多音多组还多义。
快点的看啥呢?你妈喊你背单词了!第一部分(Lesson1-13)1. private-private affairs-private opinion-private school-private teacher-private car-privatelife-in private-in public-privacy2. conversation-private conversation- make conversation with sb.3. theatre-centre-metre-cinema-movie-film4. seat-sit-take a seat-Be seated-sit down-sea-see-eat5. play-player-play basketball-play football-play the piano-play with-lay-pay6. loudly-loud-aloud-read aloud-speak loudly-a loud voice7. angry-get angry-angrily-anger-hungry-hunger-hungrily8. attention-attend-attentive-attentively-attendant-pay attention to9. bear-bore-born-stand-teddy bear10. business-busy-businessman-be busy with-be busy doing-free-lazy11. rudely-rude-rude words-rudeness-polite-politeness-impolite-impoliteness12. ring-rang rung-bring-spring-king-sing13. repeat-repetition-repair-rebuild-return-remark-recycle-realize-recognize14. send-lend-spend-end-friend-extend15. spoil-boil-oil16. museum-music-musician-muse-amused-amusement17. public-private-in public-publish-publication-republic-public health-public security18. friendly-friend-friendship-make friends with-kind-be kind to-befriend to-motherly-brotherly-fatherly-sisterly19. waiter-waitress-wait-wait for sb.-wait a moment20. decision-make a decision-decide-decide to do-make up one’s mind todo-be determinedto do21. single-double-single bed-single room- single-parent family-sing-google22. exciting-excite-excited-excitement-be excited about-except-expect-excellent23. receive-receive a letter from-accept-deceive-perceive-believe-relieve24. firm-film-unfirm-form25. different-difference-be different from-the difference between A& B26. abroad-aboard-go abroad-board-boarding pass27. message-massage-leave a message28. cover-discover-discovery-recover-cover girl-cover a distance of-be covered with/by29. distance-distant-in the distance30. request-requisition-require-requirement31. service-serve-servant-serve a dish/meal32. beggar-beg-I beg your pardon33. pocket-pocketmoney-purse-bag-handbag-schoolbag-container-parcel-pocket book34. call-phone-phone call-caller-visitor-visit-call for-call off-callon-call up-call at-drop in-callme Annie-recall35. detective-detect-detection-detector36. airport-air-port-by air-sky-atmosphere-air theroom-seaport-transport-passport-portable-report-export-import-important37. expect-except-expectation-exception-respect-set an expectation-expect sb. to do sth.38. valuable-value-valueless-precious-price-expensive-expense-cost-cheap-dear39. stone-rock-stony-sand-sandy40. steal-stole stolen-steel-stainless steel-steal sth. from sb.-rob-robsb. of sth.41. competition-compete-compete against-competewith-competitive-competitor-contest-race-match42. path-road-way-street-avenue-pavement43. wooden-wood-woods-forest-wool-woollen-gold-golden-mood-pool-pond-pull-food-fool-full-cook-good-book-boot-cool-look-tool-took44. crowd-crowded- a crowd of people-group-team45. gather-collect-gather together-get together-together with46. hand-handmade-handcraft-handful-a handful of-hand in-hand out-hand on-hand up-give sb. a hand-hand down-hand over47. shout-shoot-shot-shut-shout at sb.-should-short-shock48. refuse-resist-reject-object-refuse to do-agree-agree with-agree upon/on-refusal49. musical-music-musician-muse-amuse-amused-amusing-amusement50. damage-destroy-ruin-injure-wound-harm51. turn-one good turn deserves another-turn down-turn up-turn on-turnoff-turn against-turn into-turn to sb.for help-return52. deserve-you deserve it-reserve-serve-preserve53. bank-banking-river bank-bank account data bank-blood bank54. luck-lucky-fortune-misfortune-fortunate-unlucky-unfortunately-badluck-good luck-a luckdog-luckily-fortunately55. sail-seal-sale-sell-cell-sailor-seller-tailor56. proud-pride-proudly-take pride in-be proud of-price-cloud57. perform-performance-performer-perform an operation on sb.-form58. occasion-occasional-occasionally-on the occasion of- on this occasion-on theseoccasions-sometimes-sometime-some time-some times-now and then-once in awhile59. manager- manage- manage to do- management- G.M. general manager-assistant toG.M.-assistant-assist60.。
lesson 1 A private conversationLesson 1 A private conversation课文内容:Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. ‘I can't hear a word!’ I said angrily.‘It's none of your business, ’ the young man said rudely. ‘This is a private conversation!’Notes on the text 课文注释1 go to the theatre,去看戏。
2 got angry,生气。
3 turn round,转身,也可用turn around。
4 pay attention,注意。
5 I could not bear it.我无法忍受。
其中的it是指上文中的那对男女大声说话又不理会作者的愤怒目光。
6 none of your business,不关你的事。
参考译文:上星期我去看戏。
我的座位很好,戏很有意思,但我却无法欣赏。
新概念英语第二册知识点新概念英语第二册是英语学习中的重要教材,对于提升英语综合能力有着显著的作用。
以下将为您详细介绍其中的一些重要知识点。
一、语法知识1、一般过去时这是第二册中频繁出现的时态。
用于表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
例如:“I went to the cinema yesterday” (我昨天去看电影了。
)需要注意动词的过去式变化规则,有规则变化(如:play played)和不规则变化(如:go went)。
2、过去进行时强调过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。
句子结构通常为“was/were +动词的现在分词”。
比如:“I was reading a book at eight o'clock last night” (昨晚八点我正在读书。
)3、现在完成时用来表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
其构成是“have/has +过去分词”。
像:“I have already finished my homework”(我已经完成了作业。
)4、宾语从句在句子中充当宾语的从句叫宾语从句。
要注意宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序。
例如:“He said that he would come” (他说他会来。
)5、直接引语和间接引语直接引用别人的话叫直接引语,用自己的话转述别人的话叫间接引语。
转换时要注意时态、人称和指示代词等的变化。
二、词汇积累1、常用动词短语如:look after(照顾)、put on(穿上)、take off(脱下)等,这些短语在日常表达中非常实用。
2、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级学习如何表达程度的差异,如:good better best,bad worse worst 等。
3、介词的用法掌握如 at、in、on 等介词在时间、地点表达上的不同用法。
三、课文理解1、理解文章主旨每篇课文都有其主题,通过阅读要能够抓住主要内容。
2、分析句子结构对于课文中的长难句,要学会分析其结构,理解句子成分。
新概念英语第二册一单元〔上〕教学学问点一、重点短语Lesson1: go to the theatre/moviePay attention to=focus on=be concentrate on Take notice ofget(be ) angry〔with〕/angrilyturn round=turn aroundin the end=at last=finallynone of one’s businessmake a conversationtalk loudly/speak louder/read aloudLesson2: get up/wake up/get down/get on Sit up/jump upSometimes/sometime/some time/some times Out of the window/by the window/Stay in bed/go to bedNot……untilWhat a day!Just then/from then(now) onBy+交通工具Have breakfast(lunch/dinner)/a mealLesson3: public gardens=parkIn public/in the public eyeA single dayTeach sb. sth.Lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb.Borrow sth from sb.Few/a few/little/a littleA few wordsThink about/of/Send sb. sth.= send sth. to sb.On the last dayMake a decision=make up one’s mindLesson4: receive sth. from sb.Work for/work withA great number of/ the number ofTry to do sth.= take efforts to do sth.Fly to+地点In the centre of ……/in the middle ofFind sb. doing sth.A big firm(company)Lesson5: sp. +间隔长度+from+ sp.In three minutes/after three minutesCover/be covered withUp to now=up till now=until now=so farA great manyOne……the other……From……to……In the way/on the way/in this way/ by the way/in a waySpare parts/ a part of/ the portion ofCarry the message to/ leave a message forLesson6: move to/settle in/settle down Knock at/knock on/knock down/knock off Knock oer/knock outAsk/ ask forA glass ofIn return for/in returnStand on one’ head(hand)Go away/get away/Tell sb. (about) sth.Call at+地点Call on+人Once/twice/three times a day/month/year Once upon a time/once more/once again/ Once in a whileLesson7:at the airportExpect sth./expect sb. to do sth.Wait on +地点Wait forTake sth. off/take offKeep guard=stand guard=patrolTo one’s surpriseBe full of=be filled withLook at/for/afterPut out/put……outPut on/put……onLesson8: the most+形容词Nearly/hardly/scarcelyEnter for/enterAdj.比较级+thanA prize for sth.Lesson9: A large crowd ofIn twenty minutes’ timeFive to twelveBig minute handLook at/for/out/down/up toRefuse to doAt that momentBegin to do sth.Be kept in sp./be kept from doing sth.Lesson10: musical instrumentBe made in/of/fromBelong to=be in the possession of sb. Belong withFor a long timeBe damaged byLesson10: be allowed to do sth. Allow to do/doingLesson11: come in/out/on/up with Pay back/pay……backGive sb. sth=give sth. to sb.Pay for sth./pay……forOne good turn deserves anotherGet a good salary=be well-paidLesson12: good luck(to sb./with sth.) sail from/through/acrossMeet sb.Early(late) in the morning/nightSet out/off/up forPlenty ofSay goodbye to sb.Be away/stay away/be absentBe proud of =take pride inBe proud to do sth.Take part in=participate in=join 二、关键句型:Lesson1:Lesson2:1. It’s raining again.I’m coming to see you.I’m still having breakfast. 表示正在发生的动作I’m having breakfast.I neve r get up early on Sundays.I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime.Do you表示常常发生的动作。
第一单元语法复习总结1、when/while/as的区分三个词作连词引导时间状语从句时,均表“当…的时候”的意思。
具体区别见下:(1)whenwhen的谓语动词既可以是延续性动词,也可以是短暂性动词,可表示“时间点(短暂性动词)”,也可以表示“段时间(延续性动词)”。
主句和从句的动作可以同时发生也可先后发生。
(when/while/as引导的为时间状语从句)。
eg: When he called, I was having a bath. 他打电话来时,我正在洗澡从句主句when引导的句子中谓语动词“call”是短暂性动词,即电话铃响得那一刹那。
eg: When she was sleeping, I got a call. 她在睡觉时,我接到了一个电话从句主句when引导的句子中谓语动词“sleep”是延续性动词,因为sleep这个动作可持续很久。
(2)whileWhile谓语动词只能是延续性动词,表示“段时间”内发生的动作,强调两个动作同时发生,主句和从句表示的两个动作一般予以比较,是对称关系。
eg: Please write while I read. 我边念你边记主句从句write和read均是延续性动作,同时主句和从句的结构均是并列的,都用得是一般现在时。
eg: I feel safe while I am with you. 当与你在一起的时候我感到很安全主句从句这里feel safe和am with you均是延续性动词,主句和从句均是系表结构。
eg: I was reading a book while he was playing the guitar.我正在读书时,他正在弹吉他主句和从句的“读书”和“弹吉他”也都是延续性动词,主句和从句为表示对称,均用的是过去进行时。
(3)as意为“边…边....”或“与…同时”,强调两个动作发生的同时性和两个动作在发展变化中的情况。
eg: As I looked, the tiger came near. 就当我看的时候,老虎走近了“看”与“走近”这两个动作同时发生,而且表示一个变化的过程。
新概念英语第二册Lesson1-10课重点难点Lesson1重点难点课文中出现两种时态,分别是一般过去时与过去进行时1、一般过去式:动作发生在过去,已经结束。
Last week,I went to the theatre.上周我去看了戏。
2、过去进行时:动作发生在过去,强调当时该动作“正在进行”。
A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly.一对年轻男女坐在我的后面,他们正在大声聊天。
Lesson2重点难点英文中往往可以用what引导的感叹句来表示惊奇、愤怒、赞赏、喜悦等情绪。
e.g. What a terrible day!多糟糕的一天啊What a wonderful world!多美的世界(著名歌曲)Lesson3重点难点1、用and连接的动作时态必须保持一致。
课文第三句话I visited museums and sat in public gardens 时态都为一般过去时,译为"我参观了博物馆,还去了公园。
"2、英语中的某些动词可以跟两个宾语,称为双宾语结构。
这些词都有“给予”的意思例如He lent me a book 其中a book 为直接宾语me为间接宾语,可改为He lent a book to me 。
这也就意味着,如果直接宾语位置在间接宾语之前,需要用到介词to 或for。
Lesson4重点难点现在完成时的标志词:just: 刚才、仅仅、只是。
already: 早已,已经; 先前。
recently: 最近、近来。
so far: 到目前位置yet: 还、已经since: 从...之后; 从...以来in the past/last years: 在过去的几年中。
Lesson5重点难点1、Up to now, Mr Scott has sent a great many requests for spare parts and other urgent messages from one garage to the other.本句时态为现在完成时,其中up to now为完成时标志,译为“到目前为止”。
新概念英语笔记(第二册,1-24课)Nec2-01:A private conversation1、Last week I went to the theatre. 上星期我去看戏了。
1)Last week:上个星期2)Go to(介词)+地点(主语所要去的地方):表示主语的动作目的Go to the theatre:去剧场看戏Go to the cinema:去看电影Go to the +人?s:去这个人开的店,Go to the butcher?s:去肉铺,买肉Go to school (bed, church, hospital):名词前不加theAt school (bed, church, hospital)Go home:与home连用,必定表示“无事可做,回家休息”At home注:Go的原意:离开一处去一处2、I have a good seat:我的座位很好1)Seat:n.:座位(指地点place,而不是chair);剧场、汽车里配置的固定座位Take a seat / Take your seat:坐下来,就座The front seat of a car:汽车前座2)Seat 和Sit(1)Sit:vi;He is sitting here.(2)Seat:vt;Seat sb:让某人就座,Seat him ( yourself ) 3)Is the seat taken? 这个座位有人吗?4、I did not enjoy it. 但我却无法欣赏。
1)Enjoy:vt:喜欢、欣赏、享受Enjoy +n(代词、含反身代词、或动名词)5、They were talking loudly. 他们大声地说着话。
1)vi +adv.:动词+副词例:Talk loudly:大声地说话Look at sb. Angrily:生气地看着sbSay angrily: 生气地说Say rudely:粗鲁地说6、I got very angry. 我非常生气。
新概念英语第二册Lesson1知识点1,简单陈述句的语序.时间→主语(人物,物体)→动作→宾语(任务,物体)→HOW→地点→时间如:The children played games quietly in their room yesterday.2,hear和listen的区别,hear强调结果,lister强调动作.如:A:Listen to me. B:Speakup.I can't hear you.3,look,see和watch的区别,look是强调看的动作。
例:look!it is a bird. see是强调看的结果,强调的看得见看不见。
例:i can see a bird. Watch 是比较专心,留意,仔细的看,观察,注视.4,go to the theatre去看戏关于go似乎有很多短语都需要引申的理解,比如go to school上学go to bed 上床,睡觉go to church上教堂,去做礼拜,去以上那些地方都是为了去做事(to),而回家则就是为了休息了,所以也就没有(to)了,直接go home了5,had a very good seat 有个好座位,而不是说座位是金子做的,还镶嵌着<泰坦尼克号>上面那个海洋之心,很值钱,very expensive,而是说位置很好,关键就是不知道这个位置好是因为对于观看电影来说,还是对于观看美女来说,就本人对于课文的理解来说好象是观看美女,一看做美女前面挺高兴,结果美女一边还有个野兽一样的man,而且两人关系密切,不由的作者angry.6,I got very angry我非常生气,get在这里是逐渐变得怎么怎么样,比如我们工作到发工资的时候发现没有奖金了,随后发现没有值班费了,接着又发现很大一部分交税了,最后更发现让老婆支走了,我们就一定会get very sad7,none of your business不关你的事看起来最后狼子野心,昭然若揭了,作者被那个勇敢的男人戳穿了真面目,跟这个女人聊天none of your business,it's my business.复述课文(改动版):Last week I went to the theatre.I had a very good seat.A pretty girl were sitting behind me.I was very happy.I enjoyed she.But a young man sat beside her.They were talking loudly.I got very angry.I turned round.But the girl did not pay any attention to me.In the end,I could not bear it.I turned round again."Can you chat with me,too?"I said rudely."It's none of your business."The young man said angrily."This is my wife."Then I went to the hospital for my wound.新概念英语第二册Lesson2知识点1.It was Sunday. 那是个星期天。
【导语】新概念英语之所以经久不衰是因为以其全新的教学理念,有趣的课⽂内容和全⾯的技能训练,为英语学习者排忧解难,深受⼴⼤英语学习者的欢迎和喜爱。
想要学好英语的你,怎能错过?快来加⼊学习吧!⽆忧考为您提供了以下内容,希望能够为⼤家学习新概念英语提供帮助!新概念英语第⼆册逐句精讲Lesson1 st week I went to the theatre.上星期我去看戏。
语⾔点1 时间状语开门见⼭,点明时态为过去时,因⽽谓语动词go to使⽤过去式went to。
语⾔点2 在theatre,cinema,picture等名词前⼀定要加定冠词the。
如:go to the theatre/play去看戏;go to thecinema/movies去看电影(英/美);go to the pictures/films去看电影;be at the theatre/cinema在戏院看戏/在电*看电影。
2.I had a very good seat.我的座位很好。
语⾔点1 had为have的过去式,延续last week所要求的时态。
语⾔点2 a very good seat=a very good place指视线⽆遮挡,所处位置⾮常好,⽽⾮椅⼦本⾝材料好。
3.The play was very interesting.那场戏⾮常有意思。
语⾔点 very是副词,interesting是形容词,副词修饰形容词⼀般放在形容词前。
good enough是特例。
4. I did not enjoy it. 我却⽆法欣赏。
语⾔点1 did not常⽤于正式写作中,其缩写didn't常在⼝语中使⽤,类似有:cannot/can not=can't,could not=couldn't,do not=don't,will not=won't,shall not=shan't,have not=haven't等。
新概念英语第二册一单元(上)教学知识点一、重点短语Lesson1: go to the theatre/moviePay attention to=focus on=be concentrate on Take notice ofget(be ) angry(with)/angrilyturn round=turn aroundin the end=at last=finallynone of one’s businessmake a conversationtalk loudly/speak louder/read aloudLesson2: get up/wake up/get down/get onSit up/jump upSometimes/sometime/some time/some times Out of the window/by the window/Stay in bed/go to bedNot……untilWhat a day!Just then/from then(now) onBy+交通工具Have breakfast(lunch/dinner)/a mealLesson3: public gardens=parkIn public/in the public eyeA single dayTeach sb. sth.Lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb.Borrow sth from sb.Few/a few/little/a littleA few wordsThink about/of/Send sb. sth.= send sth. to sb.On the last dayMake a decision=make up one’s mindLesson4: receive sth. from sb.Work for/work withA great number of/ the number ofTry to do sth.= take efforts to do sth. Fly to+地点In the centre of ……/in the middle ofFind sb. doing sth.A big firm(company)Lesson5: sp. +距离长度+from+ sp.In three minutes/after three minutesCover/be covered withUp to now=up till now=until now=so farA great manyOne……the other……From……to……In the way/on the way/in this way/ by the way/in a waySpare parts/ a part of/ the portion ofCarry the message to/ leave a message forLesson6: move to/settle in/settle down Knock at/knock on/knock down/knock off Knock oer/knock outAsk/ ask forA glass ofIn return for/in returnStand on one’ head(hand)Go away/get away/Tell sb. (about) sth.Call at+地点Call on+人Once/twice/three times a day/month/year Once upon a time/once more/once again/ Once in a whileLesson7:at the airportExpect sth./expect sb. to do sth.Wait on +地点Wait forTake sth. off/take offKeep guard=stand guard=patrolTo one’s surpriseBe full of=be filled withLook at/for/afterPut out/put……outPut on/put……onLesson8: the most+形容词Nearly/hardly/scarcelyEnter for/enterAdj.比较级+thanA prize for sth.Lesson9: A large crowd ofIn twenty minutes’ timeFive to twelveBig minute handLook at/for/out/down/up toRefuse to doAt that momentBegin to do sth.Be kept in sp./be kept from doing sth.Lesson10: musical instrumentBe made in/of/fromBelong to=be in the possession of sb. Belong withFor a long timeBe damaged byLesson10: be allowed to do sth. Allow to do/doingLesson11: come in/out/on/up with Pay back/pay……backGive sb. sth=give sth. to sb.Pay for sth./pay……forOne good turn deserves anotherGet a good salary=be well-paidLesson12: good luck(to sb./with sth.) sail from/through/acrossMeet sb.Early(late) in the morning/nightSet out/off/up forPlenty ofSay goodbye to sb.Be away/stay away/be absentBe proud of =take pride inBe proud to do sth.Take part in=participate in=join 二、关键句型:Lesson1:简单陈述句语序Lesson2:1. It’s raining again.I’m coming to see you.I’m still having breakfast. 表示正在发生的动作I’m having breakfast.I neve r get up early on Sundays.I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime.Do you表示经常发生的动作。
一些表示频度的词:frequently/rarely/usually/often/always/ sometimes2.由what引导的感叹句What a day!Lesson3:st summer, I went to Italy.On the last day I made a big decision.一般过去时,动词用到过去时。
表示过去某一特定时间发生的事情或动作。
2.He lent me a book.A friendly waiter taught me a few wordsof Italian.一些可以加双宾的动词,若间接宾语在动词后的话,动词后必须加“to”或”for”,Lesson4:1.I have just received a letter from my brother. He has been there for six months.He has already visited a great number of different places in Australia.My brother has never been abroad before. 现在完成时,表示已发生了,但对现在有影响的动作。
一些用于现在完成时的词:has/have been done/never/ever现在完成时句子可以跟now, Lately, so far, yet, up to now, for since2 .receive/takeReceive “接受,收到”;take”拿走Lesson5:1.一般过去时和现在完成时中一般会有明显的时间词。
I wrote to him last month.I bought this car last year.The train has just left the station.He has been abroad for six months.Up till now he has won five prize.2.in the way 挡路,按照这种方法on the way 去……的路上in this way 用这种方法by the way 顺便问一下in a way 在某种意义上Lesson6:1. a. Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door.He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer.Mrs. Jones bought a bag of flour, a bag of sugar and some tea.表示一个,一份时用冠词a表示不确定数量时,可以用some.b. A man is walking towards me. The manis carrying a parcel.a可以表示不认识的一个人,the表示特指的某个人。
c. 姓名前为零冠词。
2. 某些动词后加上介词,词义发生变化;Put/put on; take/take off; look out/after/for 一词多义:knock offLesson7:1. They were expecting a valuable parcel of diamonds from South Africa.When I was watering the garden, it began to rain.While we were having a party, the lights went out.过去进行时,表示过去某个时间正在发生的动作,形式为was/were+doing.2.when/while/as的差别Lesson8:1.Joe Sanders has the most beautiful gardenin our town.Bill works harder than Joe and grows more flowers and vegetables.Jane’s handwriting is bad, but Mary’s worse.It is the worst handwriting I have ever seen.形容词比较级、最高级。