2012年12月N1文字词汇解析(第一大题)
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2012年12月日语能力考二级真题文字部分012012年12月日语能力考二级真题文字部分01。
考生们在日语备考中都会看大量资料,做大量习题来提高日语水平,可是在能力考前还是不能确定自己的掌握情况,那就让往年二级真题来帮你检测一下吧!問題1 ____の言葉の読み方として最もよいものを、1、2、3、4から一つ選びなさい。
1. 田中さんの話は抽象的で分かりにくかった。
1) ちゅうしょうてき 2) ちゅうぞうてき 3) ゆうしょうてき 4) ゆうぞうてき2. その本は、明日までに必ず返却してください。
1) へんきょく 2) へんきゃ 3) へんきゃく 4) へんきょ3. 針が見つからなくて困った。
1) ねじ 2) はり 3) くぎ 4) かぎ4. 山田さんはいつもここから夕日を撮影している。
1) さつえい 2) さいけい 3) さつけい 4) さいえい5. ガラスの破片が落ちているから、気をつけてください。
1) ひがた 2) はがた 3) ひへん 4) はへん問題2 _____の言葉を漢字で書くとき、最もよいものを1、2、3、4から一つ選びなさい。
6. 夏になると、この島には多くの観光客がおとずれる。
1) 往れる 2) 伺れる 3) 参れる 4) 訪れる7. 今年はたくさんの野菜がしゅうかくできたそうだ。
1) 集穫 2) 集得 3) 収穫 4) 収得8. 餌をあげたとたん、その犬がすごいいきおいで食べ始めたのでびっくりした。
1) 乱い 2) 勢い 3) 荒い 4) 暴い9. そしきが大きくなると、運営も大変になる。
1) 祖識 2) 組識 3) 組織 4) 祖織10. 町のいたるところに花が植えられている。
1) 至るところ 2) 及るところ 3) 満るところ 4) 総るところ問題3 ( )に入れるのに最もよいものを、1、2、3、4から一つ選びなさい。
11. 昨日、 ( )夜中に電話で起こされた。
1) 正 2) 実 3) 本 4) 真12. 昨日の選挙の投票 ( )は非常に高かった。
問題1問題1では、まず質問を聞いてください。
それから話を聞いて、問題用紙の1から4の中から、最もよいものを一つ選んでください。
1番1) 山川→キム→林→田中2) 山川→林→キム→田中3) キム→林→山川→田中4) 林→キム→山川→田中2番1) しゅうしょくサイトに登録する2) しゅうしょく課に相談する3) しゅうしょく関連の本を読む4) 証明写真を撮る3番1) 新商品の説明文を作成する2) 表紙のデザインを変更する3) 品質管理について調べる4) げんこうを印刷会社に送る4番1) インタビューをする2) 質問こうもくを作る3) 関連する研究を調べる4) せんぱいの卒業論文を読む5番1) 製品紹介をトップページにのせる2) 製品紹介のリンクを目立たせる3) 使用体験へのリンクを目立たせる4) 特売情報をトップページにのせる6番1) 記事のテーマを決める2) 情報をまとめる3) 企画書を書く4) 打ち合わせに出席する問題2問題2では、まず質問を聞いてください。
そのあと、問題用紙のせんたくしを読んでください。
読む時間があります。
それから話を聞いて、問題用紙の1から4の中から、最もよいものを一つ選んでください。
1番1) この会社しか受からなかったから2) 知名度が高いから3) 残業や休日出勤が少ないから4) やりがいのある仕事ができるから2番1) 特別な効能のある温泉があるから2) 町のふんいきに心がいやされるから3) 都心からの交通の便がいいから4) 広大な自然が楽しめるから3番1) 作家の小説が文学賞を受賞したから2) 作家の最新作がしゅっぱんされたから3) 作家の作品が映画化されたから4) 作家の小説の売り上げが好調だから4番1) 親が選んだ記事を親が解説していっしょに読む2) 親が選んだ記事を子供に一人で読ませる3) 子供が選んだ記事を親が解説していっしょに読む4) 子供が選んだ記事を子供に一人で読ませる5番1) 家に品質が悪くてこわれやすい物が増えること2) 結果的に経済的な損失が大きくなること3) 買った物を大切に扱わなくなること4) 質のよい物を見る目が養われないこと6番1) 生地の水分吸収力が高くなったこと2) 生地がぬれても速く乾くこと3) 生地の肌触りがよくなったこと4) 生地が伸縮性に富んでいること7番1) ライブの演出が素晴らしいこと2) 曲のメロディーが優れていること3) 歌詞の言葉づかいがたくみなこと4) えんそうの技術が高いこと問題3問題3では、問題用紙に何も印刷されていません。
2012年12月日语能力考一级真题文字部分2012年12月日语能力考一级真题文字部分。
考生们在日语备考中都会看大量资料,做大量习题来提高日语水平,可是在能力考前还是不能确定自己的掌握情况,那就让往年一级真题来帮你检测一下吧!問題1_____の言葉の読み方として最もよいものを、1、2、3、4から一つ選びなさい。
1.従来の枠を超えて新しい分野に進出する企業が増えている。
1)かべ 2) わく 3) みぞ 4) ふち2.この情報誌は国内の主な観光名所をほぼ網羅している1) ぼうろう 2) もうろう 3) もうら 4) ぼうら3. このような賞を受けることは、私にとって大変名誉なことです1) めいゆう 2) めいゆ 3) めいよう 4) めいよ4. 新商品の開発には多額の資金を費やした。
1) ひやした 2) つやした 3) ついやした 4) ひいやした5. あそこに見えるのは、千年前に建てられた由緒あるお寺です。
1) ゆうしょ 2) ゆいしょ 3) ゆうしょう 4) ゆいしょう6. 若いスタッフたちが手際よく作業を進めていた。
1) しゅざい 2) てきわ 3) しゅさい 4) てぎわ問題2( )に入れるのに最もよいものを、1、2、3、4から一つ選びなさい。
7. 会議の直前に部長の都合が悪くなり、( )私が代理で出席することになった。
1) 瞬時に 2) 迅速に 3) 即刻 4) 急遽8. あの人は「申請書は締め切りまでに絶対に提出した」と、まだ( )いる1) 言い残して 2) 言い張って 3) 言い渡して 4) 言い放って9. このままでは交渉がまとまらないので、互いに( )せざるをえない。
1) 同調 2) 妥協 3) 和解 4) 融合10. この論文が今後の医学の発展に( )するところは大きいだろう。
1) 寄与 2) 普及 3) 供与 4) 波及11. 今年の花火大会は、30万人を超える( )が予想されている。
2012考研英语一真题答案解析1.【答案】B【解析】从空后信息可以看出,这句表达的是"__法官表现得像政治家"的情况下,法庭就不能保持其作为法律法规的合法卫士的形象,所以应该选C,maintain"维持,保持",其他显然语义不通。
2.【答案】A【解析】从第三段可以看出,文章认为法院和政治之间应该是有界限的。
所以这里应该是当法官像政治家一样行事,模糊了二者之间的区别时,就失去了其作为法律卫士的合法性。
只有B,when表示这个意思。
3.【答案】B【解析】第二段给的具体事例说明,法官出现在政治活动中会使法官形象受损,影响他们独立、公正的名声。
只有B,weaken能表示这个意思。
4.【答案】D【解析】空前信息显示,法官出席政治活动会让法院的审判收到影响,人们就会认为其审判不公正,所以选D,be accepted as..."被认为是"。
5.【答案】C【解析】空所在的语境为:产生这样的问题,部分原因在于"法官没有__道德规范"。
后一句话说,至少法院应该遵守行为规范,这显然是进一步说明上一句话。
所以上一句是说法官没有受到道德规范的约束,选C,bound。
6.【答案】B【解析】根据解析5可以看出,这里应该是说遵守行为规范,subject与to连用,表示"服从某物,受…支配"。
故本题选B。
7.【答案】D【解析】分析句子结构可知,这里是由that引导的定语从句修饰说明前面的行为规范,是说法院也应当遵守适用于其他联邦司法部的行为规范。
apply to"适用于"符合题意。
resort to"求助于";stick to"坚持(原则等)"语意不通。
8.【答案】B【解析】空所在的语境为,类似这样的案例提出了这样一个问题:法院和政治之间是否还存在着界限。
提出问题,产生问题用只能选raise。
直击N1文字·词汇·语法
070
此次展示会汇集了这些成果。
大约有40名设计师、34家企业的200件作品参加了展出。
因“生命之汤”而成名的厨师辰巳芳子女士,特别展示了因照顾父亲得出的经验而设计的小型手推车和烹调器具,以及防止滑动的地板坐垫等作品。
在19日召开的研讨会上,来自福利发达国瑞典的奥雷・昂达松先生首先发表了践行关怀设计的主旨讲演。
他指出,除了设施及住宅硬件之外,还要设计开发一些关怀人们心理生活方面的作品,这一点很重要。
与会的金泽美术工艺大学的荒井利春教授和残疾朋友进行了交谈,他推举的商品是没有握力的人也能使用的“一按便可动作的剪子”。
他同时强调,“(在关怀设计方面),日本的现状是寻求发挥被关怀者的力量及其可能性”。
东北工业大学的石井敏教授指出了“没有痴呆症的人进入设施后,出现了痴呆症的‘设施病’的弊害”。
在营造“恢复感觉舒适的日常的环境”上,说明了设计力量的重要性。
主持人千叶大学名誉教授清水忠男说:“关怀设计并不是给有钱人设计的,在各种各样的现场条件中,想办法找出解决方案是设计师们的任务”。
12年12月N2真题考试总时间:155 分钟,卷一:105 分钟,听力:50 分钟文字词汇問題1 ____の言葉の読み方として最もよいものを、1、2、3、4から一つ選びなさい。
1. 田中さんの話は抽象的で分かりにくかった。
1) ちゅうしょうてき2) ちゅうぞうてき3) ゆうしょうてき4) ゆうぞうてき2. その本は、明日までに必ず返却してください。
1) へんきょく2) へんきゃ3) へんきゃく4) へんきょ3. 針が見つからなくて困った。
1) ねじ2) はり3) くぎ4) かぎ4. 山田さんはいつもここから夕日を撮影している。
1) さつえい2) さいけい3) さつけい4) さいえい5. ガラスの破片が落ちているから、気をつけてください。
1) ひがた2) はがた3) ひへん4) はへん問題2 _____の言葉を漢字で書くとき、最もよいものを1、2、3、4から一つ選びなさい。
6. 夏になると、この島には多くの観光客がおとずれる。
1) 往れる 2) 伺れる 3) 参れる 4) 訪れる7. 今年はたくさんの野菜がしゅうかくできたそうだ。
1) 集穫 2) 集得 3) 収穫 4) 収得8. 餌をあげたとたん、その犬がすごいいきおいで食べ始めたのでびっくりした。
1) 乱い 2) 勢い 3) 荒い 4) 暴い9. そしきが大きくなると、運営も大変になる。
1) 祖識 2) 組識 3) 組織 4) 祖織10. 町のいたるところに花が植えられている。
1) 至るところ 2) 及るところ 3) 満るところ 4) 総るところ問題3 ()に入れるのに最もよいものを、1、2、3、4から一つ選びなさい。
11. 昨日、()夜中に電話で起こされた。
1) 正2) 実 3) 本 4) 真12. 昨日の選挙の投票()は非常に高かった。
1) 割 2) 率 3) 値 4) 比13. この本棚の本は、作家名のアルファベット()に並んでいます。
1) 順 2) 番 3) 序 4) 位14. 外からあまり見えないように、この窓は()透明のガラスにしてある。
N1能力考真题【2012.12】【真题】問題1_____の言葉の読み方として最もよいものを、1、2、3、4から一つ選びなさい。
1.従来の枠を超えて新しい分野に進出する企業が増えている。
1)かべ2) わく3) みぞ4) ふち2.この情報誌は国内の主な観光名所をほぼ網羅している1) ぼうろう2) もうろう3) もうら4) ぼうら3. このような賞を受けることは、私にとって大変名誉なことです1) めいゆう2) めいゆ3) めいよう4) めいよ4. 新商品の開発には多額の資金を費やした。
1) ひやした2) つやした3) ついやした4) ひいやした5. あそこに見えるのは、千年前に建てられた由緒あるお寺です。
1) ゆうしょ2) ゆいしょ3) ゆうしょう4) ゆいしょう6. 若いスタッフたちが手際よく作業を進めていた。
1) しゅざい2) てきわ3) しゅさい4) てぎわ問題2()に入れるのに最もよいものを、1、2、3、4から一つ選びなさい。
7. 会議の直前に部長の都合が悪くなり、()私が代理で出席することになった。
1) 瞬時に2) 迅速に3) 即刻4) 急遽8. あの人は「申請書は締め切りまでに絶対に提出した」と、まだ()いる1) 言い残して2) 言い張って3) 言い渡して4) 言い放って9. このままでは交渉がまとまらないので、互いに()せざるをえない。
1) 同調2) 妥協3) 和解4) 融合10. この論文が今後の医学の発展に()するところは大きいだろう。
1) 寄与2) 普及3) 供与4) 波及11. 今年の花火大会は、30万人を超える()が予想されている。
1) 人込み2) 人波3) 人通り4) 人出12.仕事の分担を決める前に、必要な作業をすべて()した。
1) リストアップ2) エントリー3) ストック4) コーディネート13. 朝から頭痛がひどかったが、薬を飲んだら、だいぶ痛みが()きた。
1) 弱って2) 和らいで3) 薄まって4) 安らいで問題3_____の言葉に意味が最も近いものを、1、2、3、4から一つ選びなさい。
12月日语一级真题解析考试频道收集整理日语等级考试资料,免费提供给大家交流参考。
26题正解:4解析:山川铁路于三月迎来开业90周年,以此为契机导入最新型的车辆,从15日线路开始进入实际运营。
1 以......为限。
通常用于表示某动作或者事件最后截止,从此不再进行的日期。
2 以......为开端。
通常后面的表达是同类的事件不断进行。
3 不管......,不顾......4 以......为契机。
通常后句都是一个比较重大的转变。
27题正解:2解析:无论是什么样的理论,如果没有经过数据的实验检验,是绝对不会被大众接受的。
要点:首先要知道动词ます形+はしない。
这个用法表示不......,绝不......。
然后根据句意分析动词应该是被动的形式。
28题正解:1解析:(电视广告)本产品不使用任何添加剂,是健康的食用油。
1 一切,全部。
后面常常加否定,表示一点也没......,完全不......。
2 非常3 一定4 真没想到,居然......;该不会是......。
29题正解:3解析:被委托负责这次的计划,责任在肩令人感到格外紧张,不敢有丝毫的懈怠。
1 想法2 希望,预计3 感觉,心情4 结果30题正解:4解析:这次由于我们发送商品的过失,给您带来了很大的麻烦,我们对此表示深深地歉意。
要点:真是非常的抱歉。
这题考察对敬语的把握:~ていただく是~てまらう的谦让语。
いらっしゃる是动词来る、いる的尊敬语,申し上げる是言う的谦让语。
お詫び申し上げます是~申し上げる这一自谦结构,符合题意的正确表达方式,表示向您致歉。
31题正解:1解析:上司我说你啊,这下可是非常尴尬啊!资料有错字啊。
多亏了你让我如此地丢脸。
部下对不起,我犯迷糊了。
要点:这里考查到了~じゃないか的用法,动词形容词普通形+ではないか/じゃないか表示一种强烈的反问。
表达一种肯定的语气。
和表示委婉肯定、推测的~のではないか有所区别。
32题正解:4解析:近十年来,对于抑制地球温暖化所作出的贡献,似乎正在逐渐成为衡量优秀企业的一个标准。
2012年考研英语(一)翻译部分答案及解析46)In physics, one approach takes this impulse for unification to its extreme, and seeks a theory of everything — a single generative equation for all we see.46. 物理学中,有一种方法将这种对统一性的紧迫需求发挥到了极致,追求一种具有普遍意义的理论,即为我们所见之物寻求一种单一的生成公式。
47)Here, Darwinism seems to offer justification, for if all humans share common origins, it seems reasonable to suppose that cultural diversity could also be traced to more constrained beginnings.47. 在此,达尔文似乎给出了合理化的解释,这是因为如果整个人类有相同的起源,那么我们就有理由认为,文化的多样性同样也可以追溯到更为具体的开端。
48)To filter out what is contingent and unique from what is shared might enable us to understand how complex cultural behaviour arose and what guides it in evolutionary or cognitive terms.48. 从共性中过滤出独特性,我们就可以明白文化行为起源的复杂性,以及文化行为在进化方面和认知方面的源动力。
49)The second, by Joshua Greenberg, takes a more empirical approach to universality, identifying traits (particularly in word order) shared by many languages, which are considered to represent biases that result from cognitive constraints.49. 第二个为此做出努力的人是约书亚·格林伯格,他采用经验主义的方法来研究普遍性,确认多种语言(尤其是语序方面的)共同特征,这些特征被认为是体现了由于认知局限性而带来的偏见。
Unit 1 Foreign Language LearningText ANew words1. suggestionn.suggest vt. 建议,提议n. 暗示;联想(第十单元相同生词)2. step n.步,步骤,手段(措施)3. foundationn.基础,根据, 基金(会)词根found vt.创办,成立,建立v.发现(find的过去式);找到;发觉4.Factorn. 因素,要素(fac做,制作+tor→促使人能够做的东西→要素,动力) 5.Immersev. (使)深陷于,沉浸在(im进入+mers沉,没+e→沉进去→沉浸)词根:mers=sink,表示"沉,没"6.mean v. 意味着;产生…结果;打算;导致7. explanationn.解释;说明;后缀:-ation 1. 表名词,"行为,过程,结果8.enjoyablyadv. 愉快地;快乐地;enjoyable adj. 愉快的,快乐的9.Mostlyadv. 大部分,多半;主要地(强调数量占多半,近乎全部。
)10.partlyadv.一定程度上;部分地11. effective adj.有效的;起作用的词根:fect=do,make 表示"做,制作"perfect adj 完美的;完全的; (per全部+fect做,制作→全部做完→完善的)12. vocabulary n.(某一语言的)词汇;词汇量13. phrase n.<语>短语;词组;14. list n.清单,目录;15. review n.复习;回顾;16. graduallyadv.逐步地,渐渐地;词根grade n.阶段,阶级;等级17. accuratelyadv.正确无误地,准确地;精确地;如实accurate adj.精确的,准确的;正确无误的词根:cur 1. =run,表示"跑,发生,快速做……"; 2. =care,表示"关心"accurate正确无误的;准确的,精确的(ac再+cur关心+ate……的→再关心,弄精确为止)18. accumulate vt.& vi.堆积,积累ac 再+ cur关心+ mul增加+ ate的19. responsibility n.责任;职责(response[n.回答,响应,反应]+ibility表名词→n.责任, 职责)词根:spons=promise, 表示"承诺,允诺"同根词adj.responsible [for,to]应负责的;可靠的;责任重大的response [n.回答,响应,反应]+ible能……的→adj.[for,to]应负责的;可靠的;20. content n.内容;(书等的)目录;满足;容量(con聚在一起的此+ ten 拿住的+t,n.词根:ten 1. =hold,表示"拿住,握住,支撑";2. 挽留同根词adj.discontent不满的 (dis不+content满足的→n.不满,不满足 adj.不满的)22.fluent ['fluːənt]adj.流畅的;流利的;液态的副词fluently23. relax v.(使)轻松;放松词根:lax=loose,表示"松"24.matter v.要紧,有重大影响in the matter of 至于,关于,在…方面the British are given pre-eminence in the matter of tea.在用茶方面英国人享有杰出地位。
开始—33’49’-1’082012年12月日语N1听力解析問題1課題理解题1’09-1’32 例子 01’32-03’03 开始03’10 -12’45問題1ではまず質問を聞いてください。
それから話を聞いて、問題用紙の1から4の中から、もっともよいものを1つ選んでください。
1番正解:21山川→キム→林→田中2山川→林→キム→田中3キム→林→山川→田中4林→キム→山川→田中大学の陸上部のコーチとキャプテンが話しています。
キャプテンはリレーの順番をどうしますか。
男:田中、来週の試吅で四人順番に走るリレーのことなんだが、選手を選びを仸せていたよな。
決まったか。
女:はい、コーチ。
この四人に決めました。
このメモ、見てください。
男:うんうん。
女:順番はどうしましょうか。
男:一年生のキム、二年生の林、三年生の山川、田中か。
田中、君はいつもどおり、最後を頼むよ。
女:はい、わかりました。
私の前は、いつもどおり山川でいいでしょうか。
きっこう男:そうだな。
あっ、ちょっと待てよ。
最近、山川の調子がいいからなあ。
今回はほかのチームとのレベルが拮抗してるから、スタートでリードできるように、山川を最初にしたらどうだ。
女:はい、次にキム、林でしょうか。
男:キムはコーナーが得意だから、林と入れ替えるか。
女:そうですね。
わかりました。
キャプテンはリレーの順番をどうしますか。
正解:2解题要点:队长要怎样安排接力的顺序?队长为田中,跑最后一棒。
山川最近状态不错,所以跑第一棒,金擅长弯道,所以和林的顺序调换,先是林,后是金。
2番1しゅうしょくサイトに登録する2しゅうしょく課に相談する3しゅうしょく関連の本を読む4証明写真を撮る大学で男の学生と女の学生が話しています。
男の学生はまず何をしますか。
男:就職活動、もう始めた?女:まあねえ。
早く始めたほうがいいからね。
就職支援サイトにも登録したよ。
男:それってインターネットの?いろんな企業の就職情報が載ってる。
2012年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语(一)试题文章翻译Section I Use of English最近对最高法院法官的道德判断成为一个重要的话题。
当法官像政治家一样行事时,法院就不能维护其作为法律原则守护者的合法性。
然而,在一些事例中,法官行事的方式损害了法院独立、公正的名誉。
例如,法官Antonin scalia出席了政治活动。
这种行为使得法院的审判更有可能被认为是不公正的。
部分问题在于法官没有受到道德规范的约束。
至少,法院应当遵守适用于其他联邦司法部的行为规范。
这个以及其他类似的案例提出了这样的问题:在法院和政治之间是否仍然存在着界限?宪法的制定者们设想法律拥有独立于政治之外的权力。
他们给予法官永恒的地位,故法官不再会忌惮当权者,也没有必要寻求政治支持。
我们的法律体系被设定为使得法律完全不受政治的影响,是因为这二者是如此紧密相连的。
宪法具有政治性,这是因为它源于那些根植于诸如自由、财产之类的基本社会概念中的选择。
当法院处理社会决策问题时,它所适用的法律不可避免地会带有政治性。
这也就是为什么偏离思想路线的决策这么轻易地被视为是不公正的而不予考虑的原因。
法官必须通过他们对行为规范负责的方式来解决对于法院(审判的)合法合理性的质疑。
这可能会使得审判看上去更加与政治相独立,因此,像法律一样令人信服。
Section II Reading ComprehensionPart AText 1“来吧,每个人都在这么做。
”这个半邀请半强迫的耳语似的信息,是大部分人在听到“同龄压力”这个词语时所想到的。
这个词语常常会导致不好的事情,如酗酒、嗑药和滥交。
但在她的新书——《加入俱乐部》中,Tina Rosenberg认为通过她所称之为的社会疗法,同龄压力也可以成为一种正面的力量。
在这种社会疗法中,机构和官员利用集体动态的力量来帮助个人改善他们的生活,并且可能改变这个世界。
普利策奖的获得者,Rosenberg提供了许多正在进行中的社会疗法的例子:在南卡罗来纳州,一个名为“Rage Against the Haze”(愤怒面对烟雾)的由政府发起的禁烟行动,决心使得香烟不再受人欢迎。
2012年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一)Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)The ethical judgments of the Supreme Court justices have become an important issue recently. The court cannot _1_ its legitimacy as guardian of the rule of law _2_ justices behave like politicians. Yet, in several instances, justices acted in ways that _3_ the court’s reputation for being independent and impartial.Justice Antonin Scalia, for example, appeared at political events. That kind of activity makes it less likely that the court’s decisi ons will be _4_ as impartial judgments. Part of the problem is that the justices are not _5_by an ethics code. At the very least, the court should make itself _6_to the code of conduct that _7_to the rest of the federal judiciary.This and other similar cases _8_the question of whether there is still a _9_between the court and politics.The framers of the Constitution envisioned law _10_having authority apart from politics. They gave justices permanent positions _11_they would be free to _12_ those in power and have no need to _13_ political support. Our legal system was designed to set law apart from politics precisely because they are so closely _14_.Constitutional law is political because it results from choices rooted in fundamental social _15_ like liberty and property. When the court deals with social policy decisions, the law it _16_ is inescapably political-which is why decisions split along ideological lines are so easily _17_ as unjust.The justices must _18_ doubts about the court’s legitimacy by making themselves _19_ to the code of conduct. That would make rulings more likely to be seen as separate from politics and, _20_, convincing as law.1. [A]emphasize [B]maintain [C]modify [D] recognize2. [A]when [B]lest [C]before [D] unless3. [A]restored [B]weakened [C]established [D] eliminated4. [A]challenged [B]compromised [C]suspected [D] accepted5. [A]advanced [B]caught [C]bound [D]founded6. [A]resistant [B]subject [C]immune [D]prone7. [A]resorts [B]sticks [C]loads [D]applies8. [A]evade [B]raise [C]deny [D]settle9. [A]line [B]barrier [C]similarity [D]conflict10. [A]by [B]as [C]though [D]towards11. [A]so [B]since [C]provided [D]though12. [A]serve [B]satisfy [C]upset [D]replace13. [A]confirm [B]express [C]cultivate [D]offer14. [A]guarded [B]followed [C]studied [D]tied15. [A]concepts [B]theories [C]divisions [D]conceptions16. [A]excludes [B]questions [C]shapes [D]controls17. [A]dismissed [B]released [C]ranked [D]distorted18. [A]suppress [B]exploit [C]address [D]ignore19. [A]accessible [B]amiable [C]agreeable [D]accountable20. [A]by all mesns [B]atall costs [C]in a word [D]as a resultSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points)Text 1Come on –Everybody’s doing it. That whispered message, half invitation and half forcing, is w hat most of us think of when we hear the words peer pressure. It usually leads to no good-drinking, drugs and casual sex. But in her new book Join the Club, Tina Rosenberg contends that peer pressure can also be a positive force through what she calls the social cure, in which organizations and officials use the power of group dynamics to help individuals improve their lives and possibly the word.Rosenberg, the recipient of a Pulitzer Prize, offers a host of example of the social cure in action: In South Carolina, a state-sponsored antismoking program called Rage Against the Haze sets out to make cigarettes uncool. In South Africa, an HIV-prevention initiative known as LoveLife recruits young people to promote safe sex among their peers.The idea seems promising,and Rosenberg is a perceptive observer. Her critique of the lameness of many pubic-health campaigns is spot-on: they fail to mobilize peer pressure for healthy habits, and they demonstrate a seriously flawed understanding of psychology.” Dare to be different, please don’t smoke!” pleads one billboard campaign aimed at reducing smoking among teenagers-teenagers, who desire nothing more than fitting in. Rosenberg argues convincingly that public-health advocates ought to take a page from advertisers, so skilled at applying peer pressure.But on the general effectiveness of the social cure, Rosenberg is less persuasive. Join the Club is filled with too much irrelevant detail and not enough exploration of the social and biological factors that make peer pre ssure so powerful. The most glaring flaw of the social cure as it’s presented here is that it doesn’t work very well for very long. Rage Against the Haze failed once state funding was cut. Evidence that the LoveLife program produces lasting changes is limited and mixed.There’s no doubt that our peer groups exert enormous influence on our behavior. An emerging body of research shows that positive health habits-as well as negative ones-spread through networks of friends via social communication. This is a subtle form of peer pressure: we unconsciously imitate the behavior we see every day.Far less certain, however, is how successfully experts and bureaucrats can select our peer groups and steer their activities in virtuous directions. It’s like the teacher w ho breaks up the troublemakers in the back row by pairing them with better-behaved classmates. The tactic never really works. And that’s the problem with a social cure engineered from the outside: in the real world, as in school, we insist on choosing our own friends.21. According to the first paragraph, peer pressure often emerges as[A] a supplement to the social cure[B] a stimulus to group dynamics[C] an obstacle to school progress[D] a cause of undesirable behaviors22. Rosenberg holds that public advocates should[A] recruit professional advertisers[B] learn from advertisers’ experience[C] stay away from commercial advertisers[D] recognize the limitations of advertisements23. In the author’s view, Rosenberg’s book fails to[A] adequately probe social and biological factors[B] effectively evade the flaws of the social cure[C] illustrate the functions of state funding[D]produce a long-lasting social effect24. Paragraph 5shows that our imitation of behaviors[A] is harmful to our networks of friends[B] will mislead behavioral studies[C] occurs without our realizing it[D] can produce negative health habits25. The author suggests in the last paragraph that the effect of peer pressure is[A] harmful[B] desirable[C] profound[D] questionableText 2A deal is a deal-except, apparently ,when Entergy is involved. The company, a major energy supplier in New England, provoked justified outrage in Vermont last week when it announced it was reneging on a longstanding commitment to abide by the strict nuclear regulations.Instead, the company has done precisely what it had long promised it would not challenge the constitutionality of Vermont’s rules in the federal court, as part of a desperate effort to keep its Vermont Yankee nuclear powe r plant running. It’s a stunning move.The conflict has been surfacing since 2002, when the corporation bought Vermont’s only nuclear power plant, an aging reactor in Vernon. As a condition of receiving state approval for the sale, the company agreed to seek permission from state regulators to operate past 2012. In 2006, the state went a step further, requiring that any extension of the plant’s license be subject to Vermont legislature’s approval. Then, too, the company went along.Either Entergy never real ly intended to live by those commitments, or it simply didn’t foresee what would happen next. A string of accidents, including the partial collapse of a cooling tower in 207 and the discovery of an underground pipe system leakage, raised serious questions about both Vermont Yankee’s safety and Entergy’s management– especially after the company made misleading statements about the pipe. Enraged by Entergy’s behavior, the Vermont Senate voted 26 to 4 last year against allowing an extension.Now the company is suddenly claiming that the 2002 agreement is invalid because of the 2006 legislation, and that only the federal government has regulatory power over nuclear issues. The legal issues in the case are obscure: whereas the Supreme Court has ruled that states do have some regulatory authority over nuclear power, legal scholars say that Vermont case will offer a precedent-setting test of how far those powers extend. Certainly, there are valid concerns about the patchwork regulations that could result if every state sets its own rules. But had Entergy kept its word, that debate would be beside the point.The company seems to have concluded that its reputation in Vermont is already so damaged that it has noting left to lose by going to war with the state. But there should be consequences. Permission to run a nuclear plant is a poblic trust. Entergy runs 11 other reactors in the United States, including Pilgrim Nuclear station in Plymouth. Pledging to run Pilgrim safely, the company has applied for federal permission to keepit open for another 20 years. But as the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) reviews the company’s application, it should keep it mind what promises from Entergy are worth.26. The phrase “reneging on”(Line 3.para.1) is closest in meaning to[A] condemning.[B] reaffirming.[C] dishonoring.[D] securing.27. By entering into the 2002 agreement, Entergy intended to[A] obtain protection from Vermont regulators.[B] seek favor from the federal legislature.[C] acquire an extension of its business license .[D] get permission to purchase a power plant.28. According to Paragraph 4, Entergy seems to have problems with its[A] managerial practices.[B] technical innovativeness.[C] financial goals.[D] business vision29. In the author’s view, th e Vermont case will test[A] Entergy’s capacity to fulfill all its promises.[B] the mature of states’ patchwork regulations.[C] the federal authority over nuclear issues .[D] the limits of states’ power over nuclear issues.30. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that[A] Entergy’s business elsewhere might be affected.[B] the authority of the NRC will be defied.[C] Entergy will withdraw its Plymouth application.[D] Vermont’s reputation might be damaged.Text 3In the idealized version of how science is done, facts about the world are waiting to be observed and collected by objective researchers who use the scientific method to carry out their work. But in the everyday practice of science, discovery frequently follows an ambiguous and complicated route. We aim to be objective, but we cannot escape the context of our unique life experience. Prior knowledge and interest influence what we experience, what we think our experiences mean, and the subsequent actions we take. Opportunities for misinterpretation, error, and self-deception abound.Consequently, discovery claims should be thought of as protoscience. Similar to newly staked mining claims, they are full of potential. But it takes collective scrutiny and acceptance to transform a discovery c laim into a mature discovery. This is the credibility process, through which the individual researcher’s me, here, now becomes the community’s anyone, anywhere, anytime. Objective knowledge is the goal, not the starting point.Once a discovery claim becomes public, the discoverer receives intellectual credit. But, unlike with mining claims, the community takes control of what happens next. Within the complex social structure of the scientific community, researchers make discoveries; editors and reviewers act as gatekeepers by controlling the publication process; other scientists use the new finding to suit their own purposes; andfinally, the public (including other scientists) receives the new discovery and possibly accompanying technology. As a discovery claim works it through the community, the interaction and confrontation between shared and competing beliefs about the science and the technology involved transforms an individual’s discovery claim into the community’s credible discovery.Two paradoxes exist throughout this credibility process. First, scientific work tends to focus on some aspect of prevailing Knowledge that is viewed as incomplete or incorrect. Little reward accompanies duplication and confirmation of what is already known and believed. The goal is new-search, not re-search. Not surprisingly, newly published discovery claims and credible discoveries that appear to be important and convincing will always be open to challenge and potential modification or refutation by future researchers. Second, novelty itself frequently provokes disbelief. Nobel Laureate and physiologist Albert Azent-Gyorgyi once described discovery as “seeing what everybody has seen and thinking what nobody has thought.” But thinking what nobody else has thought and telling others what they have missed may not change their views. Sometimes years are required for truly novel discovery claims to be accepted and appreciated.In the end, credibility “happens” to a discovery claim –a process that corresponds to what philosopher Annette Baier has described as the commons of the mind. “We reason together, challenge, revise, and complete each other’s reasoning and each other’s conceptions of reason.”31. According to the first paragraph, the process of discovery is characterized by its[A] uncertainty and complexity.[B] misconception and deceptiveness.[C] logicality and objectivity.[D] systematicness and regularity.32. It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that credibility process requires[A] strict inspection.[B]shared efforts.[C] individual wisdom.[D]persistent innovation.33.Paragraph 3 shows that a discovery claim becomes credible after it[A] has attracted the attention of the general public.[B]has been examined by the scientific community.[C] has received recognition from editors and reviewers.[D]has been frequently quoted by peer scientists.34. Albert Szent-Györgyi would most likely agree that[A] scientific claims will survive challenges.[B]discoveries today inspire future research.[C] efforts to make discoveries are justified.[D]scientific work calls for a critical mind.35.Which of the following would be the best title of the test?[A] Novelty as an Engine of Scientific Development.[B]Collective Scrutiny in Scientific Discovery.[C] Evolution of Credibility in Doing Science.[D]Challenge to Credibility at the Gate to Science.Text 4If the trade unionist Jimmy Hoffa were alive today, he would probably represent civil servant. When Hoffa’s Teamsters were in their prime in 1960, only one in ten American government workers belonged to a union; now 36% do. In 2009 the number of unionists in America’s public sector passed that of their fellow members in the private sector. In Britain, more than half of public-sector workers but only about 15% of private-sector ones are unionized.There are three reasons for the public-sector unions’ thriving. First, they can shut things down without suffering much in the way of consequences. Second, they are mostly bright and well-educated. A quarter of America’s public-sector workers have a university degree. Third, they now dominateleft-of-centre politics. Some of their ties go back a long way. Britain’s Labor Party, as its name implies, has long been associated with trade unionism. Its current leader, Ed Miliband, owes his position to votes from public-sector unions.At the state level their influence can be even more fearsome. Mark Baldassare of the Public Policy Institute of California points out that much of the state’s budget is patrolled by unions. The teachers’ unio ns keep an eye on schools, the CCPOA on prisons and a variety of labor groups on health care.In many rich countries average wages in the state sector are higher than in the private one. But the real gains come in benefits and work practices. Politicians h ave repeatedly “backloaded” public-sector pay deals, keeping the pay increases modest but adding to holidays and especially pensions that are already generous.Reform has been vigorously opposed, perhaps most egregiously in education, where charter schools, academies and merit pay all faced drawn-out battles. Even though there is plenty of evidence that the quality of the teachers is the most important variable, teachers’ unions have fought against getting rid of bad ones and promoting good ones.As the cost to everyone else has become clearer, politicians have begun to clamp down. In Wisconsin the unions have rallied thousands of supporters against Scott Walker, the hardline Republican governor. But many within the public sector suffer under the current system, too.John Donahue at Harvard’s Kennedy School points out that the norms of culture in Western civil services suit those who want to stay put but is bad for high achievers. The only American public-sector workers who earn well above $250,000 a year are university sports coaches and the president of the United States. Bankers’ fat pay packets have attracted much criticism, but a public-sector system that does not reward high achievers may be a much bigger problem for America.36. It can be learned from the first paragraph that[A] Teamsters still have a large body of members.[B] Jimmy Hoffa used to work as a civil servant.[C] unions have enlarged their public-sector membership.[D]the government has improved its relationship with unionists.37. Which of the following is true of Paragraph 2?[A] Public-sector unions are prudent in taking actions.[B] Education is required for public-sector union membership.[C] Labor Party has long been fighting against public-sector unions.[D]Public-sector unions seldom get in trouble for their actions.38. It can be learned from Paragraph 4 that the income in the state sector is[A] illegally secured.[B] indirectly augmented.[C] excessively increased.[D]fairly adjusted.39. The example of the unions in Wisconsin shows that unions[A]often run against the current political system.[B]can change people’s political attitudes.[C]may be a barrier to public-sector reforms.[D]are dominant in the government.40. John Donahue’s attitude towards the public-sector system is one of[A]disapproval.[B]appreciation.[C]tolerance.[D]indifference.Part BDirections:In the following text, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the list A-G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the blanks. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET1.(10 points)Think of those fleeting moments when you look out of an aeroplane window and realise that you are flying, higher than a bird. Now think of your laptop, thinner than a brown-paper envelope, or your cellphone in the palm of your hand. Take a moment or two to wonder at those marvels. You are the lucky inheritor of a dream come true.The second half of the 20th century saw a collection of geniuses, warriors, entrepreneurs and visionaries labour to create a fabulous machine that could function as a typewriter and printing press, studio and theatre, paintbrush and gallery, piano and radio, the mail as well as the mail carrier. (41) The networked computer is an amazing device, the first media machine that serves as the mode of production, means of distribution, site of reception, and place of praise and critique. The computer is the21st century's culture machine.But for all the reasons there are to celebrate the computer, we must also tread with caution. (42)I call it a secret war for two reasons. First, most people do not realise that there are strong commercial agendas at work to keep them in passive consumption mode. Second, the majority of people who use networked computers to upload are not even aware of the significance of what they are doing.All animals download, but only a few upload. Beavers build dams and birds make nests. Yet for the most part, the animal kingdom moves through the world downloading. Humans are unique in their capacity to not only make tools but then turn around and use them to create superfluous material goods - paintings, sculpture and architecture - and superfluous experiences - music, literature, religion and philosophy. (43)For all the possibilities of our new culture machines, most people are still stuck in download mode. Even after the advent of widespread social media, a pyramid of production remains, with a small number of people uploading material, a slightly larger group commenting on or modifying that content, and a huge percentage remaining content to just consume. (44)Television is a one-way tap flowing into our homes. The hardest task that television asks of anyone is to turn the power off after he has turned it on.(45)What counts as meaningful uploading? My definition revolves around the concept of "stickiness" - creations and experiences to which others adhere.[A] Of course, it is precisely these superfluous things that define human culture and ultimately what it is to be human. Downloading and consuming culture requires great skills, but failing to move beyond downloading is to strip oneself of a defining constituent of humanity.[B] Applications like , which allow users to combine pictures, words and other media in creative ways and then share them, have the potential to add stickiness by amusing, entertaining and enlightening others.[C] Not only did they develop such a device but by the turn of the millennium they had also managed to embed it in a worldwide system accessed by billions of people every day.[D] This is because the networked computer has sparked a secret war between downloading and uploading - between passive consumption and active creation - whose outcome will shape our collective future in ways we can only begin to imagine.[E] The challenge the computer mounts to television thus bears little similarity to one format being replaced by another in the manner of record players being replaced by CD players.[F] One reason for the persistence of this pyramid of production is that for the past half-century, much of the world's media culture has been defined by a single medium - television - and television is defined by downloading.[G]The networked computer offers the first chance in 50 years to reverse the flow, to encourage thoughtful downloading and, even more importantly, meaningful uploading.Part CDirections:Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (10 points)Since the days of Aristotle, a search for universal principles has characterized the scientific enterprise. In some ways, this quest for commonalities defines science. Newton’s laws of motion and Dar winian evolution each bind a host of different phenomena into a single explicatory frame work.(46)In physics, one approach takes this impulse for unification to its extreme, and seeks a theory of everything—a single generative equation for all we see.It is becoming less clear, however, that such a theory would be a simplification, given the dimensions and universes that it might entail, nonetheless, unification of sorts remains a major goal.This tendency in the natural sciences has long been evident in the social sciences too. (47)Here, Darwinism seems to offer justification for it all humans share common origins it seems reasonable to suppose that cultural diversity could also be traced to more constrained beginnings. Just as the bewildering variety of human courtship rituals might all be considered forms of sexual selection, perhaps the world’s languages, music, social and religious customs and even history are governed by universal features. (48)To filter out whatis unique from what is shared might enable us to understand how complex cultural behavior arose and what guides it in evolutionary or cognitive terms.That, at least, is the hope. But a comparative study of linguistic traits published online today supplies a reality check. Russell Gray at the University of Auckland and his colleagues consider the evolution of grammars in the light of two previous attempts to find universality in language.The most famous of these efforts was initiated by Noam Chomsky, who suggested that humans are born with an innate language—acquisition capacity that dictates a universal grammar. A few generative rules are then sufficient to unfold the entire fundamental structure of a language, which is why children can learn it so quickly.(49)The second, by Joshua Greenberg, takes a more empirical approach to universality identifying traits(particularly in word order) shared by many language which are considered to represent biases that result from cognitive constraintsGray and his colleagues have put them to the test by examining four family trees that between them represent more than 2,000 languages.(50)Chomsky’s grammar should show patterns of language change that are independent of the family tree or the pathway tracked through it. Whereas Greenbergian universality predicts strong co-dependencies between particular types of word-order relations. Neither of these patterns is borne out by the analysis, suggesting that the structures of the languages are lire age-specific and not governed by universalsSection III WritingPart A51. Directions:Some internationals students are coming to your university. Write them an email in the name of the Students’ Union to1) extend your welcome and2) provide some suggestions for their campus life here.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET2.Do not sign your name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead.Do not write the address(10 points)Part B52. Directions: write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay you should1) describe the drawing briefly2) explain its intended meaning, and3) give your commentsYou should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET2.(20 points)1.【答案】B【解析】从空后信息可以看出,这句表达的是“_ _法官表现得像政治家”的情况下,法庭就不能保持其作为法律法规的合法卫士的形象,所以应该选C,maintain“维持,保持”,其他显然语义不通。
2012年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语答案及解析1.【答案】B【解析】从空后信息可以看出,这句表达的是“_ _法官表现得像政治家”的情况下,法庭就不能保持其作为法律法规的合法卫士的形象,所以应该选C,maintain“维持,保持”,其他显然语义不通。
2.【答案】A【解析】从第三段可以看出,文章认为法院和政治之间应该是有界限的。
所以这里应该是当法官像政治家一样行事,模糊了二者之间的区别时,就失去了其作为法律卫士的合法性。
只有B,when表示这个意思。
3.【答案】B【解析】第二段给的具体事例说明,法官出现在政治活动中会使法官形象受损,影响他们独立、公正的名声。
只有B,weaken能表示这个意思。
4.【答案】D【解析】空前信息显示,法官出席政治活动会让法院的审判收到影响,人们就会认为其审判不公正,所以选D,be accepted as...“被认为是”。
5.【答案】C【解析】空所在的语境为:产生这样的问题,部分原因在于“法官没有_ _道德规范”。
后一句话说,至少法院应该遵守行为规范,这显然是进一步说明上一句话。
所以上一句是说法官没有受到道德规范的约束,选C,bound。
6.【答案】B【解析】根据解析5可以看出,这里应该是说遵守行为规范,subject与to连用,表示“服从某物,受…支配”。
故本题选B。
7.【答案】D【解析】分析句子结构可知,这里是由that引导的定语从句修饰说明前面的行为规范,是说法院也应当遵守适用于其他联邦司法部的行为规范。
apply to “适用于”符合题意。
resort to “求助于”;stick to “坚持(原则等)”语意不通。
8.【答案】B【解析】空所在的语境为,类似这样的案例提出了这样一个问题:法院和政治之间是否还存在着界限。
提出问题,产生问题用只能选raise。
9.【答案】A【解析】根据第8题可知,空内应填line,“界限”。
barrier “障碍”,similarity“相似性”,conflict“冲突”都不合题意。
日本语能力测试N1真题解析12月日本语能力测试N1真题解析日语的高水平是N1,都是选择题,它仅测试词汇,语法,阅读和听力,但不测试对话和写作。
换句话说,它不测试有效输出,仅测试客观问题。
下面就给大家带来关于12月日本语能力测试N1的真题解析,希望对你们有所帮助。
12月日本语能力测试N1真题解析:词汇一单词读音考察了两个训读和四个音读词汇,跟12年7月的设题形式是一样的。
训读词汇,与以往相同,仍是重点考察动词读音,在优势课堂上给大家强调过。
音读词汇,没有特殊发音,很出人意料,但也成为考生的得分点。
在优势出版的《突破160分全真模拟题》中,都提到了所考单词。
另外大家在学习单词发音时,要联想记忆,通过形似或音似来背诵单词。
这道题的考察的6个单词,在课堂上都给大家讲过,比如“官方样题中出现的以む结尾的重点动词”、“N1核心词汇中的重点动词唱える”等。
二单词意思这次的考题,有三大特点。
1 动词考察了一道题,复合动词,要与“冷静”搭配,看汉字表现就能选出答案。
2 名词,包括サ変动词,考察了三道题。
如“合意”“強制”“起伏”等,全是汉字表现,因为汉字是表意文字,所以只要通过汉字表现,结合汉语逻辑就可以选出争取答案,这也是今年考题相对简单的原因之一。
但同学们不要被这次的考题迷惑,忽略了对中日异同词汇的复习,背诵单词时,中日异同仍是重点之一。
另外,有好几个选项在阅读中有所提及,所以以后的考生在做阅读题目时,别忽略了单词的积累。
3 形容词、形容动词和外来语,各考了一道题,如“メディア”“幅広い”等,在“N1核心词汇”里都提到了,不应该丢分。
三同义词或近义词这道大题所考单词全是N1词汇范畴内的,在优势课堂上,我也全都讲过,如“言い訳”“大げさ”“糸口”等。
这道题应该是得满分的。
四单词用法本题的解题关键在于,找キーワード,如“もはや”,句尾一定要搭配消极语气。
又如“辞任”,表示辞去职务,那么就要从选项中寻找,与其搭配的能够表示职务的名词,即“社長”。
----2012年12月N1听力原文問題一1番1山川→キム→林→田中2山川→林→キム→田中3キム→林→山川→田中4林→キム→山川→田中正解:2解析:大学の陸上部のコーチとキャプテンが話しています。
キャプテンはリレーの順番をどうしますか。
男:田中、来週の試合で四人順番に走るリレーのことなんだが、選手選びを任せていたよな。
決まったか。
女:はい、コーチ。
この四人に決めました。
このメモ、見てください。
男:うんうん。
女:順番はどうしましょうか。
男:一年生のキム、二年生の林、三年生の山川、田中か。
田中、君はいつもどおり、最後を頼むよ。
女:はい、わかりました。
私の前は、いつもどおり山川でいいでしょうか。
男:そうだな。
あっ、ちょっと待てよ。
最近、山川の調子がいいからなあ。
今回はほかのチームとのレベルが拮抗してるから、スタートでリードできるように、山川を最初にしたらどうだ。
女:はい、次にキム、林でしょうか。
男:キムはコーナーが得意だから、林と入れ替えるか。
女:そうですね。
わかりました。
キャプテンはリレーの順番をどうしますか。
2番1しゅうしょくサイトに登録する2しゅうしょく課に相談する3しゅうしょく関連の本を読む4証明写真を撮る正解:2解析:大学で男の学生と女の学生が話しています。
男の学生はまず何をしますか。
男:就職活動、もう始めた?女:まあねえ。
早く始めたほうがいいからね。
就職支援サイトにも登録したよ。
男:それってインターネットの?いろんな企業の就職情報が載ってる。
ぼくもそろそろ動かないとなあ。
女:それより、大学の就職課には相談に行った?うちの学生向けの就職情報が分かるよ。
男:ああ、就職課か。
女:あと、私は就職活動の流れをつかむために、就職関連の本も読んだけど。
男:あっ、それは大丈夫。
面接対策の本、先輩にもらったから。
女:面接か。
気が早いね。
でも、まずはうちの大学の就職情報を抑えといたら?男:そっか。
女:うん。
それと、履歴書用の証明写真の印象も大事だよ。