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【陕西省高中英语李胜文名师工作室出品】316英语高考“七选五”阅读理解原创仿真模拟试题16第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
话题：目标设定与管理难度：中建议用时：7分钟Goals can give your life purpose and direction as well as motivate healthy behaviors focused on improving your life. 1 .Break your goal into smaller goals2 .Therefore, it can be helpful to divide you final goal into a series of smaller goals that you can achieve in the near future. Think of these smaller goals as the stepping stones that will eventually take you towards the larger goal.Think about what is driving your goalReward yourself for making progressOnce you achieve a goal, you may quickly move on to the next goal. 4 . Reward yourself. Take yourself out to dinner or buy yourself a gift. Do something that marks the progress you have made.5A. Give yourself permission to change goalsB. Large goal is often unachievable and far awayD. Listed below are some tips on how to set and manage goalsE. You can set proper goals as long as you adopt the following strategies.F. Therefore, it is necessary to make sure that you are moving towards your goals.G. As a result, you may lose motivation in attempting to achieve that goal you have set【解题导语】本文是说明文。
2020高考英语“七选五”阅读理解专项突破原创系列资料315 英语高考“七选五”阅读理解原创仿真模拟试题15第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
话题：度假规划难度：中建议用时：7分钟A vacation means different things to different people. Some may regard it as chance to have a relaxing week away from anything but sand and sun. 1 Still others may see it as a time to have fun with friends and family in a casual setting. Whatever your preference is, there are many ways to choose a vacation that suits your needs perfectly.Choose a destination. 2 Domestic travel has the advantage of a familiar language and currency. Travel abroad offers the opportunity to broaden one’s horizons and see an entirely new country firsthand.Create a rough travel budget. You can find a vacation to meet any budget. High end travelers may want to book five-star hotels. Those with a medium-size budget may prefer to seek out three-star hotels and less expensive meals. 3 Stay in hostels, eat at local markets and book well in advance, if possible.4 If you are fond of art history, consider a visit to a city known for its art. If you like the shore, consider a visit to the long and varied beaches. A vacation destination should suit your needs and desires.Plan online. The web is filled with information that can help make vacation planning easier. Many countries have websites designed around the needs of the traveler. 5 Such websites offer information about destinations and forums where you can ask direct questions to other travelers.A. Think about your interests.B. Make full preparations in advance.C. Today, travelers can visit nearly any country in the world.D. A vacation in December will be very different from one in June.E. Others may view a vacation as a chance to see new countries or historic sites.F. Here you may find subway maps, attractions and discounts on hotels and meals.G. If you are working with limited funds, there are many ways to save money on vacation.【解题导语】本文是说明文。
辽宁营口市2016高考英语七选五类任务型阅读（二轮）训练（6）【2016模拟题】第二节七选五The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet, chat and go where we’ve never been before.But just as in face to face communication, there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when on line. 36 Imagine how you’d feel if you were in the other person’s shoes.For anything you’re about to send: ask yourself, “Would I say this to the person’s face?” If the answer is no, rewrite and reread. 37．If someone in the chat room is rude to you, your instinct (本能) is to fire back in the same manner. But try not to do so.38 If it was caused by a disagreement with another member, try to fix the situation by politely discussing it. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.39 Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake, whether it’s a stupid question or an unnecessarily long answer, be kind about it. If it’s a small m istake, you may not need to say anything. Even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything. Having good manners yourself doesn’t give you license to correct everyone else. 40 At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended.It is not polite to ask others personal questions such as their age, sex and marital status. Unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal informati on, don’t ask such questions.A. It’s natural that there some people who speak rudely or make mistakes online.B. Repeat the process till you feel sure that you’d feel comfortable saying the words to the person’s face.C. Everyone was new to the network once.D. The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated.E. When you send short messages to a person online, you must say something beautiful to hear.F. You should either ignore the person, or use your chat software to block their messages.G. If you do decide to tell someone about a mistake, point it out politely.七选五36-40DBFCG【北京市丰台区2014统一模拟】（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
浙江乐清市2016高考英语七选五(类）任务型阅读（二轮）演练（2)及答案任务型阅读理解，各省市的命名的各不相同,大概有信息匹配、七选五、阅读表达、任务型读写、任务型阅读等等。
【2014唐山一中调研考试(二）】（共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
注意：涂卡时，如答题卡上没有E、F、G选项，请按如下方式填涂：选E涂AB;选F涂AC;选G涂AD.Watching a sporting event with family and friends under the sun is a great experience in summer。
71 In the United States, heat exposure led to 8，000 deaths between 1979 and 2003。
Luckily，a little prevention can go a long way towards making sure of an enjoyable day。
Know the dangerHeat-related illnesses do not require record—breaking temperatures to occur。
72 The body’s temperature can reach 106 or 107 degrees Fahrenheit on a 90—degree day，creating a potentially deadly situation. Factors such as age, weight or a medical condition can influence people. Drink plenty of water73 Sweating is your body’s key way to keep cool，so drink water to stay well hydrated(含水的) before you feel thirsty. A cool beer may sound perfect on a hot day, but drink responsibly. Alcohol stops the body’s cool ing system and causes you to go to the bathroom frequently。
高中高一下学期七选五英语模拟模拟试题（含答案）Most of us enjoy stories-whether it’s reading a wonderful book, listening to a friend tell a joke or watching a programme on television. Did you know that writing stories is actually good for you, too？On 23 June it is National Writing Day, an annual celebration of creative writing.____1____ What is creative writingCreative writing is based on your imagination-fiction and poetry are good examples. Fiction is written work that describes events and people the writers imagine. Fiction can include novels and short stories.____2____ Scripts (剧本) for a play, film or TV show and fan fiction count.Is it really good for meMany people find creative writing cathartic, which means they feel relaxed because they’re releasing thoughts and em otions that they’ve kept bottled up. According to the Anna Freud Centre for Children and Families, writing about a character’s feelings can make it easier to understand your own feelings.____3____Another benefit of creative writing is that it can increase your self-esteem（how positive you feel about yourself）. It can help you realize that your voice is important and powerful. Children’s author Mark Haddon says. “____4____ It’s about learning that you, your family. your culture and your view of the world ar e rich and interesting and important.”The power of imagination____5____ This space can help you to think more positively about a problem you might have, or simply allow you to escape to a magical, make-believe world.A．It’s more than learning a skill.B．However, these aren’t the only forms of creative writing.C．Examples of creative writing can be found pretty much everywhere.D．For many people, creative writing offers a “time out” or escape from real life.E．It’s also a chance to understand the benefits of creative writing and using your imagination. F．They also say that creative writing can be a useful tool for self-care, or taking care of yourself. G．To get better at creative writing, you must understand the elements of what makes writing a book great.Winter is connected with fun and games: snowball fights, skiing, and, every four years, the Winter Olympics. But what will a winter sports enthusiast do if the snow doesn’t make an appearance? ____6____Artificial snow is more like a tightly packed frozen snow that is partly melt. ____7____ They are broken up by a high-pressure pump at first and then turn into small frozen pieces. Most artificial snow is made using snow cannons. As the air’s cooling capacity falls, so does the amount of water that can be pumped through the machine. ____8____ At -4℃ a snow cannon can operate at around 80% humidity. But if the outside temperature is -1℃, this must be reduced to around 30% humidity.In 1980, the Olympics held in America became the first Winter Games to use machine-made snow. ____9____ Artificial snow also appeared at the two recent Winter Olympics, in Sochi, Russia (2014), and Vancouver, British Columbia (2010). And the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing is the first to rely entirely on artificial snow.____10____ The International Olympic Committee states that it creates a more consistent surface. In addition, the snow that comes from a cannon is icier than natural snow. It melts more slowly, and provides a harder surface for athletes looking for speed. The first Olympics using entirely artificial snow will probably not be the last.A．But they weren’t the last.B．It is made from waterdrops.C．That’s when artificial snow comes in.D．What is artificial snow, and how is it made?E．Temperature also plays a significant role in snowmaking.F．Artificial snow can be applied into a wide range of fields.G．Artificial snow is well worth using in the Winter Olympics.It is said that honesty is the best policy. But we’re constantly disturbed by lies. Why is it important for us to avoid lying in turn? ___11___Being honest is easier than lying. Have you ever told a lie and then forgotten the details about it? Sure, you may have been able to be safe for the time being, but lies have to be maintained with even larger lies. ___12___You will be found out if you lie. ___13___ Your kids’ hamster dies and you say that it has run away. Ten years later they accidentally dig it up in the backyard and they’ll realize that you have lied. Trust in the fact that the truth always finds a way to rise to the surface.The worst truth is better than the best lie. Sometimes a lie can cause much more worries, like telling kids that their grandmother “went to sleep” instead of letting them know that she had died. If they’re young, they’ll end up terrified of going to bed for fear that they’ll never wake up again.___14___ If someone finds out that you’ve lied to them, they will never be able to fully trust you again. Even if you spend the rest of your life sticking with honesty, the person you’ve lied to won’t ever have true faith in you again. There’s no such thing as a good lie. ___15___A．Here are some reasons why reality may be cruel.B．If you stick with the truth, you’ll always respond the same way.C．The lie that you tell will unavoidably come back around to bite you.D．You’ll have a hard time keeping track of it.E．Once trust is broken, it can never be fully regained.F．However perfect your lie is, someone will find out about it eventually.G．Let’s take a look at a few reasons why being honest i s preferable to lying.In China, people in different areas have their own ways to celebrate the Spring Festival. Especially between Northern China and Southern China, there are many differences.____16____ One is about the food on the night before the Spring Festival. In Northern China, people usually eat dumplings during this time. For luck, people may put sugar in dumplings.____17____People in the south usually eat Niangao or Tangyuan on New Year’s Eve. Both foods are also considered to bring a better life. There are many causes. For example, Northern China grows lots of wheat (小麦) while Southern China grows lots of rice.____18____People in Northern China usually love food made by wheat.____19____In Northern China, people often put up paper cuttings on windows to wish for happiness of the coming year. In many parts of the south, people no longer put up paper cuttings for the Spring Festival. Instead, they decorate their house with a kumquat (金橘) tree bearing fruit.It’s true that Northern China and Southe rn China have differences in celebrating the Spring Festival.____20____After all, many Chinese are moving from one place to another. When reaching a new place, they also bring their customs there. So now many people in Northern China also eat Tangyuan.A．Here are some examples.B．Many foods are made of rice.C．The differences bring many bad results.D．But the differences are gradually disappearing.E．As a result, people in Southern China often prefer rice.F．That way, they believe life in the next year will be “sweet”.G．China’s north and south also have a difference in New Year decorating.Many regions in China have introduced COVID-19 vaccination (接种疫苗) among children aged 3 to 11. Kids are encouraged to take it and the project is progressing, which might be important to stopping the spread of the coronavirus. ____21____Why do children get the same dosage (剂量) as adults?When children get sick, they are generally given a reduced dosage. Many parents are worried that the same COVID-19 vaccine dosage will be a burden on the small body. So there is need for proper dose in children. ____22____. The process of vaccines taking effect has no relation with the weight and body surface area of the receiver. In fact, for the majority of vaccines, the recommended doses for both babies and adults are the same.Can children have full immunity (免疫力) after receiving the COVID-19 vaccine?Some parents doubt whether vaccinating children aged 3 to 11 can produce the due immune effect as their immune systems are still developing. Actually, vaccines can work exactly the same in both children and adults. The vaccine will produce a near 100 percent immune response in children.____23____ So the same vaccination strategy has been adopted for all age groups in China.____24____A vaccine has to go through a strict procedure before being widely used in a specific age group. Enough data need to be collected to get emergency use or come onto the market. So the medical experiments have to be considered in advance. China has carried out a series of such studies. Based on research resnlts, the risk of negative reactions in children is no higher than that of adults.____25____. So far the most frequently reported three negative reactions are fever, pain and tiredness. At present, the government is planning to study children as young as 6 months old in the future.A．Will the vaccine work on children forever?B．Is the COVID-19 vaccine safe for children?C．The virus was either carried by a person or with goods.D．However, the way the vaccines work differs from that of other drugs.E．Some parents find themselves having questions about the vaccination.F．This has also been proved true in medical experiments on different age groups.G．The COVID-19 vaccination for children aged 3 to 11 has been in progress for some time.Winter is connected with fun and games: snowball fights, skiing, and, every four years, the Winter Olympics. But what will a winter sports enthusiast do if the snow doesn’t make an appearance? ____26____Artificial snow is more like a tightly packed frozen snow that is partly melt. ____27____ They are broken up by a high-pressure pump at first and then turn into small frozen pieces. Most artificial snow is made using snow cannons. As the air’s cooling capacity falls, so does the amo unt of water that can be pumped through the machine. ____28____ At -4℃ a snow cannon can operate at around 80% humidity. But if the outside temperature is -1℃, this must be reduced to around 30% humidity.In 1980, the Olympics held in America became the first Winter Games to use machine-made snow. ____29____ Artificial snow also appeared at the two recent Winter Olympics, in Sochi, Russia (2014), and Vancouver, British Columbia (2010). And the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing is the first to rely entirely on artificial snow.____30____ The International Olympic Committee states that it creates a more consistent surface. In addition, the snow that comes from a cannon is icier than natural snow. It melts more slowly, and provides a harder surface for athletes looking for speed. The first Olympics using entirely artificial snow will probably not be the last.A．But they weren’t the last.B．It is made from waterdrops.C．That’s when artificial snow comes in.D．What is artificial snow, and how is it made?E．Temperature also plays a significant role in snowmaking.F．Artificial snow can be applied into a wide range of fields.G．Artificial snow is well worth using in the Winter Olympics.Today it is common to see people who walk about with colored wires hanging from their ears wherever they go. They move about in their personal bubbles，sometimes unaware of what’s happening around them. ____31____ Outside life is shut out. So are you one of “them”?For me, walking around in my own personal bubble is perfect. ____32____ W hat’s even better, wearing earphones seems to give a signal to people which says：“I'm not available for chatting at the moment.”Suppose you’re at work and about to make an incredible breakthrough，but a colleague suddenly turns up. At this precise moment，the slightest disturbance would break your concentration. ____33____ Once again，those wires hanging from your ears would be sure to give that “Go away!” signal.____34____ It’s probably part of the growing up stage when they just want to ignore their whol e family. While their mothers give them lectures about why they should do their homework，theycan just turn up the volume on their MP3 player, smile and say “Yes, Mum.” Problem solved. Pretty soon，not only will we have pretty colored wires hanging from our ears，but also our brains will be directly plugged into some new high-tech instrument. We’ll be in a virtual world，communicating with everyone else，as we like. In this world，we will all be permanently plugged in. ____35____ And they are changing our social habits along the way.In the end, there is a thin line between using technology as a tool for making life better and being a slave to it! It’s so strange—suddenly. I don’t feel like wearing my earphones anymore.A．Our instruments are changing quickly.B．I also have wires hanging from my ears.C．In the home situation，teenagers love these wires.D．I don’t have to deal with the noise from the environment.E．After all，I am listening to my favourite music and would rather not be disturbed.F．They walk around in their own spaces, with their personal “digital noise reduction systems”. G．Listening to music through earphones is one of the perfect ways to ignore such interruptions. Writing while traveling can be either professional or personal. Some people travel and write as part of their jobs, while others simply want to make the most out of their travel experience.___36___ Luckily, here are some tips for you to make writing while traveling a much easier process for yourself.___37___ For example, if you are waiting for a train, sitting on the plane, or waiting to meet people for lunch, work on your writing. You'll find that you'll have a lot of time while you' re traveling that you can take advantage of. ___38___ In an average day of traveling, you could possibly spend up to 60 minutes waiting for trains, buses, food, and other people.Journal every night before you go to bed. If you are writing to keep a diary of your destinations, writing things down in a journal every night is a good way to keep track of each individual day.___39___ Even if you're exhausted at the end of the day, force yourself to sit down for just 15 minutes and note all the emotions and excitement of the day you just had.Avoid spending too much time writing. Set a watch or a timer on your phone and do as much work as you can inside 1 to 3 hours. After that, take a break and enjoy your destination. This is especially important if your writing is task- based rather than time- based. Make sure you’ re writing as efficiently as possible. ___40___A．Establish your writing habit.B．Take advantage of “dead time”.C．Make sure you remember all the little things about your trip.D．However, you may find it difficult to write sometimes during travel.E．People often forget important details of their travel as soon as the next day.F．To make the most of this time, carry a pen and notebook everywhere you go.G．Of course, this will be less of a problem if you plan to set aside one full day each week for writing.Let’s face it: Nobody really likes doing cho res (家务) around the house. But at a certain age, our kids are old enough to start lending a hand with the housework. ____41____ But what exactlyare the benefits that young children and teenagers get from doing chores?Chores help teach life skills. They’re young now, but they won’t be kids forever! Washing clothes, cooking and cleaning the room are just some of the skills kids will need once they finally move out. ___42___ So it is really important to make kids learn them at home.Chores teach kids how to follow directions. Whether you are giving instructions to a small child or a teenager, describing what you are expecting them to do and then doing it will teach them how to follow directions.___43___ Remember, only age-proper instructions can help them learn this important skill.Chores teach responsibility and respect. Having your children clean up their own messes will give them a sense of responsibility. Task them with assisting in making the family’s meals.___44___These will help them understand all that their parents do to keep the home running smoothly and be more respectful of it.___45___Everyone in our home has their own jobs to do in order to allow our house to function. It not only lessens our own stress level and to-do list, but it teaches our kids that we all must work together as a team. They may complain, but they’ve come to understand that the chores they are tasked with each day or week are all a bigger part of keeping the family functioning. A．Chores encourage teamwork.B．They can benefit from doing this.C．Or let them sort their own clothes.D．Speak to them at a level they'll understand.E．These are also things that schools do not fully teach.F．Encouraging kids to do chores will build their confidence.G．Chores help improve planning and time management skills.4 Study Habits You Should Be PractisingWith exams, essays, projects, and many deadlines for different things, effective(有效的) study habits are necessary. ____46____ If you are in need of a bit of an improvement, keep reading for the top four study habits that you should be practicing.1. Make and use flashcards.___47___ By using flashcards with a question on one side and the answer on the other, you will force your brain to recall he necessary information. Even if you struggle a bit with a card, you will still be actively revising the necessary material.2. Revise, revise, revise!Many students put off studying until just before the exam, with the more hardworking students giving themselves a week or two before a test. ____48____ It’s best to revise the information a little bit every day, so that you are not upset when a test comes around.3. ___49___One of the most effective—and the most fun—methods of studying is to watch related lectures and videos in order to get more material. Watch documentaries or videos on YouTube and educational websites. You may be surprised at how much you can learn from videos, and just how much information is available online.4. Re-write your notes.Studies have shown that writing information out by hand increases your ability to remember the material. This makes the recall go hand-in-hand with muscle memory. ___50___These are the four most effective study habits, and something all successful students do. Make sure you are on top of your game by following these study methods!A．Watch related lectures and videos.B．One method of revising is to make a mind-map.C．Use these graded tests to create a new practice test.D．Having these great study habits can make things easier.E．However, it’s actually an ineffec tive method of preparing and studying.F．Flashcards are designed to improve active memory recall of information.G．You will be able to picture your written notes when you are taking the exam.【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除1．无1、E牝2、B牝3、F牝4、A牝5、D【分析】这是一篇说明文。
辽宁营口市2016高考英语七选五类任务型阅读（二轮）训练（1)及答案【2016模拟题】第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
About 45% of the people surveyed say their workplace is the hardest place to sell a good idea。
The next largest group，21％, say home is。
Here Mattson offers 5 ways of outing an idea across so that the right people will listen。
1. Don't take rejection (拒绝）personally。
“One of the major blocks for people trying to sell a concept is that，if the idea is rejected, they take it as a rejection of them personally—and they stop trying," Mattson says.36 。
Most major—league players strike out far more than they hit。
Even so，they keep trying.2. 37 。
Many of us (especially the shy）use email to put our best ideas forward，but that's not nearly as effective as doing it in person or，if necessary, on the phone。
高考英语阅读理解训练16 - 现代文阅读及答案-16The run-up to the launch of China’s first lunar orbiter at the end of this month has caught the country’s imagination, with more than two thirds of the nation hoping to see the launch live on TV, according to a survey.According to the survey by China Youth Daily and , almost the entire nation hopes to catch images of the event at some point, with 99 percent of the 10358 respondents saying they expected to witness the satellite launch and 68.9 percent said they were certain to watch the live broadcast of the launch. On and , two popular web portals in the country, internet users have contributed some 2,000 poems and 5000 drawings on the theme of Chang’e I.The satellite launch means much more than j ust saying ‘hello’ to the moon. Maybe in the future we could also send some people to accompany sister ‘Chang’e’, said a college student in the survey.Remarkably, many people expect to visit the moon one day, with 93.4 percent of respondents saying they expected to do so.Chang’e I is named after Chang’e, a famous character from Chinese mythology. She ascended from earth to live on the moon asa celestial being after drinking an elixir.There is also another connection between the moon and China. In the 1970s, a crater on the moon was named after a Chinese stargazer, Wan Hu, who is said to be the first astronaut in human history.Legend says about 600 years ago, around the middle of the Ming Dynasty, Wan Hu, a local government official, tried to fly into space with the help of a chair, two big kites and 47 self-made gunpowder-filled rockets. According to the legend after the rockets were lit there was a huge bang and lots of smoke. When the smoke cleared Wan was nowhere to be found.China’s first astron aut flew into space in 2003 with the launch of the Chinese-made spaceship Shenzhou V. China became the third country, after the Soviet Union and the United States, to carry out manned space missions.1.Which is true according to the passage?A. According to a survey, two thirds of the nation are hoping to see the launch live on TV,B. The internet users have drawn some 5000 pictures of ‘Chang’e’.C. Wan Hu, a Chinese stargazer , was dead after the huge bang and a lot of smoke.D. China’s first astronaut flew into space in 2003 in the spaceship Shenzhou VI.2.What’s the meaning of the underlined word in paragraph 5?A. a kind of medicine for long life.B. a kind of medicine tomake you light enough to fly in the air.C. a kind of wineD. a kind of alcohol.3.Why was Wan Hu said to be the first astronaut in human history?A. Because a crater on the moon was named after his name.B. Because he was the first to go to the moon in his own “spaceship”.C. Because of his courage for scientific experiment to the moon.D. Because he made the first rocket in human history.答案解析：1.C. 综合细节题。
江苏宜兴市2016高考英语（二轮）七选五类任务型阅读精练（1)及参考答案任务型阅读理解，各省市的命名的各不相同，大概有信息匹配、七选五、阅读表达、任务型读写、任务型阅读等等.信息匹配。
Do you know what a big dream is？ 1 Or, is a big dream something that provides only entertainment? Children dream big dreams，but there are three barriers to realizing dreams。
They often kill them before they ever have a chance to grow.The SelfImmediately following the birth of a big dream，a negative self—talk takes over and gives all the reasons why it cannot happen. This inside voice is the ego（自我)。
It's there for protecting and should be listened to。
2 Most people are influenced by the inside voice. That’s why only a handful of people make their dreams come true。
3Family and friends are a lot like the ego。
They want to protect those they love, so they will often list all the reasons why the big dreams won't come true。
浙江乐清市2016高考英语七选五（类）任务型阅读（二轮）演练(1)及答案任务型阅读理解，各省市的命名的各不相同，大概有信息匹配、七选五、阅读表达、任务型读写、任务型阅读等等。
【2014陕西省西安市长安区第一中学一模】（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容, 从下框A~F选项中选出能概括每段主题的最佳选项。
选项中有一项为多余项。
61. ______________While everybody enjoys fresh cut flowers around his house，few people know how to keep them for as long as possible。
This may be done by keeping in mind a few simple facts. The key to keeping fresh cut flower for a week or more without preservatives ( which contain biocides （杀虫剂) that kill bacterial and fungus）is to keep the water fresh and the stemsfree of air pockets so they can continue to draw up water.62。
______________An important thing to remember about cut flowers is that they are sensitive to temperature. For example, studies have shown that cut carnations retain their freshness eight times longer when kept at 12℃ than when kept at 26℃. Keeping freshly harvested flowered at the right temperatures is probably the most important aspect of flower care。
高考通关卷2016年新课标全国高考英语模拟试题(五)第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，20小题，每小题2分，共40分)第一节：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
AI was sure that I was to be killed. I became terribly nervous. I fumbled(摸索) in my pockets to see if there were any cigarettes, which had escaped their search. I found one and because of my shaking hands, I could barely get it to my lips. But I had no matches; they had taken those.I looked through the bars at the guard. He did not make eye contact with me. I called out to him “Have you got a light？” He looked at me, shrugged and came over to light my cigarette. As he came close and lit the match, his eyes unconsciously locked with mine. At that moment, I smiled. I don't know why I did that. Perhaps it was nervousness; perhaps it was because, when you get very close, one to another, it is very hard not to smile. In any case, I smiled. In that instant, it was as though a spark jumped across the gap between our two hearts, our two human souls. I know he didn't want to, but my smile leaped through the bars and caused a smile on his lips, too. He lit my cigarette but stayed near, looking at me directly in the eyes and continuing to smile.I kept smiling at him, now thinking of him as a person and not just a guard. “Do you have kids？” he asked. “Yes, here, here.” I took out my wallet and nervously fumbled for the pictures of my family. He, too, took out the pictures of his family and began to talk about his plans and hopes for them. My eyes filled with tears. I said that I feared that I'd never see my family again, never have the chance to see them grow up. Tears came to his eyes, too. Suddenly, without another word, he unlocked my cell and silently led me out. Out of the prison, quietly and by back routes, out of the town. There, at the edge of town, he released me. And without another word, he turned back toward the town.21．What had happened to the man before?A．He had been badly treated. B．He had killed someone.C．He had been searched.D．He had been forbidden to get in touch with anyone.22．Why did the man want to smoke cigarettes?A．Because he was sure he was to be killed.B．Because he wanted to ease his nervousness.C．Because he wanted to talk to the guard.D．Because he was used to smoking cigarettes.23．Which of the following is true according to the passage?A．The man was a heavy smoker.B．The man smiled to please the guard.C．The guard set the man free with permission.D．The man hadn't thought the guard would set him free. 24．What do you think finally saved the man's life?A．The smile. B．The cigarette. C．The tears D．The wallet.BMost artists have a favorite material they like to work with.For 28yearold Kristen Alice, it happens to be garbage.The ecofriendly designer uses her incredible talent to transform garbage like empty drink bottles and candy wrappers into charming dresses that sell for thousands of dollars.Kristen says the idea came to her after she saw how much waste she and her three college roommates generated on a daily basis.The Fine Arts student began to dream about transforming the deserted bags and packages into beautiful garments.Her first dress made from plastic bags and rolled magazines was strange, fun and even charming.However, she only made it to test her creativity.The young designer did not consider starting a commercial venture(企业)until she spent a week working at Couture Fashion Week in New York City.There she observed the excitement generated by new and vintage(复古的)looks and decided to see if her unusual idea would result in as much enthusiasm.She began by creating a line of 12 garbageinspired dresses.They were a huge success.Today her company that has offices in Palm Beach, Florida and New York City, produces a wide variety of dresses ranging from cocktail dresses to ball gowns (礼服)．Kristen, of course, doesn't search garbage cans for her material anymore.Instead, she seeks it from companies that have produced more than they need and are planning to throw away the extras.However, if you think the garbageinspired dresses come cheap, think again.The price for readymade creations retails(零售)from $500 to $1,500.Though that may appear expensive, the designer says she has no shortage of customers.In fact she now even has garbageinspired clothing for men that includes jackets, ties, trousers and even board shorts! While most of the clothes are strong enough to resist multiple wears, whether they can be cleaned is a little unclear.25．What made Kristen think of using trash as her favorite material?A．Her poor living conditions at college.B．The education from her parents not to waste anything useful.C．Her roommates' advice of using garbage to replace ordinary material.D．Her consciousness of environmental protection and trained eyes. 26．Kristen decided to start a commercial venture because ________.A．she just wanted to test her creativityB．she was inspired by the enthusiasm caused by new and vintage dressesC．she was driven by the huge profits brought by new fashion D．she found there were no uniquelooking but affordable clothes in New York27．The last two paragraphs are mainly about ________.A．the success of Kristen's careerB．the advantages and disadvantages of the garbageinspir ed clothing C．what clothing Kristen mainly designedD．where Kristen got garbage for her clothing28．What is the best title of the passage?A．New Use of Garbage B．A New Trend of FashionC．A Talented and Ambitious Fashion DesignerD．Transforming Trash into Wonderful GarmentsCShark KeeperGet up close and very personal with the Aquarium's largest exhibit and its biggest predators(食肉动物) with the new Shark Keeper program! After each participant prepares to feed the sharks and other fishes in the 120,000gal lon Lost City of Atlantis Exhibit, they will then get the onceinalifetime chance to feed our sand tiger sharks! Participants will also experience a tour of other behindthescenes animal care work areas and take home a reallife shark tooth.可知。
【多维精练】2016高考英语-阅读七选五集训（五）【多维精练】第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Passage 1improve your family's communication skills? Try these simple steps.Create opportunities for talking.Make time for talking by reducing the number of unnecessary activities your family is involved in. And if you do find yourself in the car running from place to place, turn off the cell phones, and use that opportunity to catch up on the day’s activities.In addition to bringing everyone together for a wrap-up(总结) of the day’s activities, insist on a few standing family meals. Use the family dinner table as an opportunity to share what’s going on in each other’s lives.Go on individual dates with your children.children often enjoy going to the supermarket, especially when you let them select their favorite food.Listen more and speak less.When trying to improve any relationship, listening is far more important than talking. It makes kids feelhaving a negative influence on their lives. Parents remain connected with each other and their children, strengthening the family bond. And the whole family develops a communication style that can help improve the quality of relationships outside the home.A.Insist on family meals.B.Do you want to understand your children better?C.Please think twice about what you say before you say it.D. Spend time with each of your children and let them know that they matter.E. When it comes to family communication, listen four times longer than you speak.F. Maintaining positive family communication benefits your family in many ways.G. Conversation is the key to any strong relationship, but family communication is especially important。
Section 13阅读补全(七选五)两年高考真题演练A(2015·新课标全国Ⅰ)Building Trust in a Relationship AgainTrust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences.__1__ Trust is a risk.But you can't be successful when there's a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.Unfortunately，we've all been victims of betrayal.Whether we've been stolen from，lied to，misled，or cheated on，there are different levels of losing trust.Sometimes people simply can't trust anymore.__2__ It's understandable，but if you're willing to build trust in a relationship again，we have some steps you can take to get you there.●__3__ Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well－being.●__4__ If you've been betrayed，you are the victim of your circumstance.But there's a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”．At some point in all of our lives，we'll have our trust tested or violated.●You didn't lose “everything”．Once trust is lost，what is left？Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle，look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life.__5__ Instead，it's a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.A．Learn to really trust yourself.B．It is putting confidence in someone.C．Stop regarding yourself as the victim.D．Remember that you can expect the best in return.E．They've been too badly hurt and they can't bear to let it happen again.F．This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.G．Seeing the positive side of things doesn't mean you're ignoring what happened.B(2015·新课标全国Ⅱ)Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady，gradual increases in the length of the runs.__1__，buy the best－fitting，best－built running shoes you can find.No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet，so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop.When you have found shoes that seem right，walk in them for a few days to double－check the fit.__2__．As always，you should stretch(伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.During the first week，do not think about distance，but run five minutes longer each day.__3__，it is wise to take a day off to rest.But during the next week，set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run.__4__．After two weeks，start timing yourself.__5__．Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter，you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.A．After six daysB．For a good marathon runnerC．Before you begin your trainingD．With each day，increase the distance by a half mileE．If they still feel good，you can begin running in themF．Time spent for preparation raises the quality of trainingG．Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and timeC(2015·北京高考)This Way to DreamlandDaydreaming means people think about something pleasant, especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing. Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of what's happening around them. They can seem forgetful and clumsy. __1__They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things.But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history. __2__ Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions?So how can we come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool?First, understand that some opportunities(机会) for daydreaming are better than others. Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams. __3__ And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while you're daydreaming, try to do it while you are involved in another task，preferably something simple, like taking a shower or walking, or even making meaningless drawings.It's also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really need to concentrate. “Mindfulness”，being focused, is a tool that some people use to avoid falling asleep. __4__Finally, you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away. __5__Always remember that your best ideas might come when your head is actually in the clouds.A．Having interesting things to think about also helps.B．They stare off into space and wander by themselves.C．Without wandering minds, we wouldn't have relativity, Coke or Post－it notes.D．At one time, daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses.E．It involves slow, steady breathing for self－control that helps people stay calm and attentive.F．Daydreams are often very simple and direct, quite unlike sleep dreams, which may be hard to understand.G．Therefore, it's a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when you're in the daydream zone.D(2014·北京高考)Evaluating Sources (来源) of Health Information Making good choices about your own health requires reasonable evaluation.A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources of health information.Reasonable evaluation includes knowing where and how to find relevant information，how to separate fact from opinion，how to recognize poor reasoning，and how to analyze information and the reliability of sources.__1__Go to the original source.Media reports often simplify the results of medical research.Find out for yourself what a study really reported，and determine whether it was based on good science.Think about the type ofstudy.__2__Watch for misleading language.Some studies will find that a behavior“contributes to”or is“associated with”an outcome；this does not mean that a certain course must lead to a certain result.__3__ Carefully read or listen to information in order to fully understand it.Use your common sense.If a report seems too good to be true，probably it is.Be especially careful of information contained in advertisements.__4__ Evalu ate“scientific”statements carefully，and be aware of quackery(江湖骗术)．__5__ Friends and family members can be a great source of ideas and inspiration，but each of us needs to find a healthy lifestyle that works for us.Developing the ability to evaluate reasonably and independently about health problems will serve you well throughout your life.A．Make choices that are right for you.B．The goal of an ad is to sell you something.C．Be sure to work through the critical questions.D．And examine the findings of the original research.E．Distinguish between research reports and public health advice.F．Be aware that information may also be incorrectly explained by an author's point of view.G．The following suggestions can help you sort through the healthinformation you receive from common sources.E(2014·新课标全国Ⅰ) The jobs of the future have not yet been invented.__1__ By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.1．CuriosityYour children need to be deeply curious.__2__ Ask kids，“What ingredients (配料) can we add to make these pancakes even better next time？”and then try them out.Did those ingredients make the pancakes better？What could we try next time?2．CreativityTrue creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it.__3__ There are a dozen different things you can do with them.Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity.3．Interpersonal SkillsUnderstanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids.We know what's going on inside our own head，but what about others？Being able to read people helps kids from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions.__4__“Why do you think she's crying？”“Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face？”“If someone were to do that to you，how would you feel？”4．Self Expression__5__ There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas—music，acting，drawing，building，photography.You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.A．Encourage kids to cook with you.B．And we can't forget science education.C．We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.D．So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don't yet exist?E．Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.F．We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.G．Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.F(2014·辽宁高考) Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life.Every waking moment，the eyes are working to see the world around us.Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight，but it's easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes.Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight：·Schedule yearly exams.__1__Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check.The goodnews is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment，including eyeglasses.·Protect against UV rays (紫外线)．Long－term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes.No matter what the season is，it's extremely important to wear sunglasses.__2__·Give your eyes a break.Two－thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products.__3__ Experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule：every 20 minutes，take a 20－second break and look at something 20 feet away.·__4__ As part of a healthy diet，eat more fruits and vegetables each day.Vitamins (维生素) C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.·Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses (隐形眼镜)．Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight.While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses，many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk.__5__ Otherwise，you may have problems such as red eyes，pain in the eyes，or a more serious condition.A．Eat your greens.B．Eye care should begin early in life.C．They can properly protect your eyes.D．Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins.E．Parents usually don't care about their own eyesight.F．Always follow the doctor's advice for appropriate wear.G．This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness.G(2014·新课标全国Ⅱ)Tips for Cooking on a Tight ScheduleFrom my experience，there are three main reasons why people don't cook more often：ability，money，and time.__1__ Money is a topic I'll save for another day.So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen.Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule：1．Think ahead.The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when I'm already hungry and there's nothing ready to eat.So think ahead of the coming week.When will you have time to cook？Do you have the right materials already？__2__2．Make your time worth it.When you do find time to cook a meal，make the most of it and save yourself time later on.Are you making one loaf of bread？__3__ it takes around the same amount of time to make more of something.So save yourself the effort for a future meal.3．__4__ This may surprise you，but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation.It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite andschedule.The more you learn and the more you try，the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.Hopefully that gives you a good start.__5__ And don't let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!A．Try new things.B．Ability is easily improved.C．Make three or four instead.D．Understand your food better.E．Cooking is a burden for many people.F．Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.G．A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.一年模拟试题精练A(2015·河南周口中英文学校月考)__1__ You need only to follow the bright traffic signs beside the highways and it will take you to where you wish.But to a London taxi driver，driving is not an easy job.A taxi driver has to have not only good driving skills but also a good knowledge of the city of London，from the smallest lane(小巷) to the most popular bar around.__2__A certain London taxi driver told of his job as follows.During the night it is quite usual for him to stop two or three times for some refreshments.He said.“I never drink when I'm working—I would lose my license.”He normally goes home between 2 and 3 o'clock in the night.__3__ He said，“That's the worst thing about working for yourself.If you don't make the money，no one is going to give it to you.”__4__．Every summer hundreds of children from London will go for a day at the sea—by taxi! Their rides are paid by the taxi drivers，and these fares all go to the ‘London Taxi Fund for Underprivileged Children.’__5__Also a lunch party is held there in honor of the taxi drivers and the children.After a happy day running around the sea beaches and visiting the market，the children go home again—by taxi，and free of charge，of course!A．There are always complains about taxi drivers' bad service.B．Driving a car at high speed along a highway seems to be fun.C．Recently the working conditions for taxi drivers have greatly improved.D．London taxi drivers not only ‘take’ but also ‘give’．E．He has to be at the service of all kinds of passengers at all times.F．At the sea，they are met by the mayor.G．There are times he has to stay longer and try to make more runs.B(2015·云南昆明质检)Are you preparing any gifts for your friends now？__1__，but choosing a proper gift can be a big headache，because it takes a lot of time and effort to think of the right gift for someone.Before you finish your list，keep these dos and don'ts in mind：◆Do put thought into your gift.If you like something，that doesn't mean that your friend is going to like it，too.__2__.Don't get him/her an ordinary gift，and reflect back on your previous conversations to see if he/she talked about a certain gift he/she had been wanting to get.◆__3__.Make sure the gift you're buying is appropriate for the person.For example，if you're buying a friend a gift，remember not to overspend or personalize it too much.Take a moment to think about how your relationship is with the person before getting him/her something.◆Do get a gift receipt (收据)．If you're purchasing something for your friend，make sure you ask the salesperson to include a gift receipt.It's just a polite gesture，and you know your money won't go to waste.__4__.◆Don't leave the price tag (标签) on.Make sure you don't leave the price tag on the gift and that you're giving a gift receipt and not the original bill.__5__，and it's not important for him/her to know anyway.A．Don't buy an inappropriate giftB．Don't be afraid of spending moneyC．Giving gifts has forever been so pleasantD．Take some time to really think about what he/she likesE．If your friend doesn't like the gift，he/she can just exchange itF．Giving someone you care about a very special gift can be tough G．It's not proper to let your friend know how much you spent on the giftC(2015·河北石家庄质检二)Can't get out of the office? Try these tips for a healthier，less stressful workday.●__1__For upper－body strength：Stand a yard or more away from your desk，with your feet together.Place your palms on the edge of the desk a shoulder's width apart.Lower your chest to the edge of the desk，and push back up.Remember to breathe out on the way up.Do 20 times.●The little mermaid(美人鱼)at work.Sit up right in your chair.Hold your right wrist over your head with your left hand and pull it，stretching your right side.Make sure to keep your shoulders down as you bend.Hold for 10 seconds.__2__Take hold of your left wrist over your head with your right hand and stretch the other way.Repeat five times on each side.●Shoulder spin.A good move for flexibility.Sit tall in your chair and reach your left hand behind your back，between your shoulder blades(肩胛骨)，palm out.Then reach your right hand up toward the ceiling，bend it down，and try to touch your left hand.__3__Hold for 10 seconds.If not，grab onto your shirt and keep practicing.Switch arms and repeat.●The wooden leg.For lower－body strength：Sit in your chair，extend one leg out straight in front of you and hold for two seconds.Then raise it up as high as you can，and hold it again for two seconds.__4__●The magic carpet ride.This works your core and arms.__5__Then place your hands on the armrests，suck in your gut (内脏)and raise yourself a few inches above the seat using your belly muscles and hands.Hold for 10 to 20 seconds.Rest for 30 seconds.Repeat five times.A．Repeat with each leg 15 times.B．Invisible chair sit.C．Desk push ups.D．If you can reach it，great!E．Sit in your chair，legs crossed and feet on the seat.F．Return to upright posture.G．Release and raise your arms toward the ceiling again.D(2015·宁夏银川一中月考)Today it is common to see people who walk about with colored wires hanging from their ears wherever they go.They move about in their personal bubbles，sometimes unaware of what's happening around them.__1____ Outside life is shut out.So are you one of them?For me；walking around in my own personal bubble is perfect.__2__ What's even better，wearing earphones seems to give a signal to people which says，“I'm not available for chatting at the moment！”Suppose，you're at work and about to make an incredible breakthrough，but a colleague suddenly turns up.At this precise moment，the slightest disturbance would break your concentration.__3__ Once again，those wires hanging from your ears would be sure to give that “Go away！” signal.__4__ It's probably part of the growing up stage when they just want to ignore their whole family.While their mothers give them lectures about why they should do their “Yes，Mum”．Problem solved.Pretty soon，not only will we have pretty colored wires hanging from our ears，but also our brains will be directly plugged into some new high －tech instruments.We'll be in a virtual(虚拟的) world，communicating with everyone else，or choosing not to，as we like.In this world，we will all be permanently plugged in.__5__ And they are changing our socialhabits along the way.In the end，there is a thin line between using technology as a tool for making life better and being a slave to it! It's so strange—suddenly，I don't feel like wearing my earphones anymore.A．Our instruments are changing quickly.B．I also have wires hanging from my ears.C．In the home situation，teenagers love these wires.D．I don't have to deal with the noise from the environment.E．After all，I am listening to my favorite music and would rather not be disturbed.F．Listening to music through earphones is the perfect way to ignore such interruptions.G．They walk around in their own spaces，with their personal “digital noise reductio n systems”．E(2015·河北正定中学月考)Although problems are a part of our lives，it certainly doesn't mean that we let them rule our lives forever.One day or the other，you'll have to stand up and say—problem，I don't want you in my life.__1__ Problems with friends，parents，girlfriends，husbands，and children—the list goes on.Apart from these，the inner conflicts within ourselves work，too.These keep adding to our problems.Problems come indifferent shapes and colors and feelings.But good news is that all problems can be dealt with.Now read on to know how to solve your problems.Talk，it really helps.What most of us think is that our problem can be understood only by us and that no talking is going to help.__2__ Talking helps you move on and let go.Write your problems.__3__ When you write down your problems，you are setting free all the tension from your system.You can try throwing away the paper on which you wrote your problems.By doing this，imagine yourself throwing away the problems from your life.Don't lose faith and hope.No matter what you lose in life，don't lose faith and hope.Even if you lose all your money，family...you should still have faith.__4__Your problems aren't the worst.No matter what problem you get in life，there're another one million people whose problems are huger than yours.__5__ Your problems might just seem big and worse，but in reality they can be removed.Go about and solve your problems because every problem，however big or small，always has a way out.A．But the truth is that when you talk about it，you're setting free the negative energies that have been gathering within you.B．When we have a problem，a pressing，critical，urgent，life－threatening problem，how do we try and solve it?C．Tell yourself：when they can deal with them，why can't I?D．Of course，we've been fighting problems ever since we were born.E．We can often overcome the problem and achieve the goal by making a direct attack.F．Having a personal diary can also be of huge help if you don't want a real person to talk with.G．With faith and hope，you can rebuild everything that you lose.F(2015·黑龙江大庆一中段考)How do you stay true to yourself when you're surrounded by friends and/or family that have an opinion on everything you do? It's not easy！__1__Here are 4 tips which can help you live a dynamic life.__2__Stay true to yourself by listening to the only opinions that really matter—your own and those from people who believe in and encourage you.Deep down you know yourself better than anybody else.Don't fear people__3__The reason most people don't take risks，or live on the edge is the fear of what others might think of them.If you want to live the life you truly deserve，you must give up the need to be liked by everybody.Value yourself and your choicesWhen you do，others will too.Own the choices you make in your life.__4__When you believe in yourself，in time，others will believe in you too.Show confidence in your choices，and what you stand for whether others agree or not.Focus on appreciationNo matter what the circumstances are，there is always something to be grateful for.All successful people ask：What am I grateful for？Ho w can I impro v e my situation and use these tough times to inspire others？__5__These steps，if applied，will help you transform your peace of mind，lifestyle，and productivity.A．Focus on your own talents and strengths.B．Never let others' opinions guide your choices.C．Treat every person like they are important.D．When you doubt yourself，others will doubt you.E．Stay fearless in everything you will have to do.F．Be thankful to life and be helpful to others，and you'll lead a successful life.G．However，there are great possibilities that you can lead the life you really want.G(2015·贵州遵义省级示范高中联考二)Tracking animal migrators is a little like trying to solve a mystery.You have to be pretty creative to collect the information you need.Some animals fly through the air.__1__Still others travel across remote lands where few people go.For these different migrators，you need different ways to collect information.But that's only the start to solving the mystery.Once you get the information，you need to put the pieces together and figure out what it means.__2__To understand migrating animals，scientists synthesize (综合)lots of information.__3__After that，they synthesize some data with other information they have gathered.Putting all these details together，they can better understand how whales swim through the sea.__4__.But what happens when you are in unfamiliar areas? How do you get back to your starting point? You will need to put the bits of information and clues you collect to find your way.The first step is to identify the problem.__5__They can help you figure out where you are and where you need to go.So pay attention！Look around carefully.Think of what kinds of information you need in order to solve your problem.A．Finding your way is easy in familiar places.B．How to track the migrators needs further discussing.C．Scientists first use observations.D．Others swim in the deep seas.E．It is a skill known as synthesizing.F．Some scientists believe scientific investigation.G．Your surroundings are full of clues.H(2015·沈阳二中月考)If something that you're doing doesn't challenge you，then it doesn't change you.We all need some normal stress in our lives，after all.__1__So challenge the following limits：1．Figure out what you're scared of and do it continuously.If you're a salesman，and you're scared of talking to people personally or over the phone，now，instead of being scared and thinking you'll fail，spend at least five minutes a day to pick up the phone and make a call.__2__But don't stop on the first try！Eventually，you can look at fear in the eyes and say，“Go on，I'm not scared！”2．__3__Make sure this hobby is not linked to your career；you have to relax and relieve your stress while performing this.Some examples might be cooking，sewing，painting and so on.Apart from helping you challenge yourself，taking a class for your hobby may also give you extra income.3．Set aside at least nine minutes a day for physical exercise.__4__A simple 9－minute run around your neighborhood can do wonders for yourself.Exercise can not only help you maintain yourregular weight，but also make you feel better about yourself.4．Travel and allow yourself to be interested in new people.Don't just limit yourself to your fellow travelers—try to connect with the service staff.You never know what kind of people they're going to be.Get out of your house or go online right now to book your class.__5__A．You should do it continuously.B．Someone may hang up on you.C．You don't need to go to the gym.D．Running in the gym may be a better choice.E．Start to travel now and learn to challenge yourself.F．Take a class for a hobby you've been wanting to develop.G．You can never see any improvement if you stick to your comfort zone.Section 13阅读补全(七选五)【两年高考真题演练】A【语篇导读】这是一篇议论文。
2020高考英语“七选五”阅读理解专项突破原创系列资料314 英语高考“七选五”阅读理解原创仿真模拟试题14第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
话题：饲养宠物的益处难度：易建议用时：6分钟As a dog lover, we all believe that dogs do provide us with a load of benefits. 1 In addition, it provides us with countless physical and mental benefits.Improve our mood. Although dogs over several centuries even in the past have been known to make great companions, but according to modern researches dogs can actually help in improving our mood. 2 Playing with the dog helps increase the levels of certain chemicals in our brain, which are associated with our feelings such as pleasure and calm.Get less sick. Having a dog at home increases our resistance to diseases. 34 It has been seen th at people in general trust other people who have dogs’ more than just individuals who walks alone on the street. When we walk with a dog, we often find more people to communicating with. Even if we live alone, keeping a dog has the same emotional benefits that come from human friendship.Help us to reach our fitness goals. Dog walkers in general walk an hour more everyday than those without-dog walkers. 5 Therefore, it will help us reach our fitness goals, which is really an unexpected benefit of owning a pet dog at home.A. Improve our communication skills.B. Help us to lead a more active social life.C. Having a dog provides us with companionship and entertainment.D. So it has been found that people with dogs seem to fall ill less than people who do not.E. Dogs are always loyal to us human beings like family members no matter what happens.F. Taking the dog out every day on a walk and playing around with it makes for good exercise.G. Researches show it only takes 20-30 minutes with our pet dog to feel more calm and relaxed.【解题导语】本文是说明文。
2023届高考英语模拟试卷十六（含参考答案）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man do on Sunday?A. Play tennis.B. Play football.C. Go swimming.2. What is the woman going to do?A. Buy herself a pair of shoes.B. Buy a gift for the man.C. Attend a birthday party.3. Why is the woman tired?A. She saw a movie.B. She took an exam.C. She studied all night.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. Time.B. Money.C. A movie.5. What is the man doing at the airport?A. Flying to New York city.B. Waiting for his sister.C. Arriving at New York city.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至7两个小题。
6. What does the man worry about?A. Getting H1 N1 flu.B. Having a high temperature.C. Catching a cold.7. How often should the man take his medicine?A. Four times a day.B. Four times a week.C. Six times a day.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
浙江宁海县2016高考英语七选五（类）二轮精练（6）及答案【2016模拟题】第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer.___16___ Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others burst with anger, and scream and yell. But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing anger.For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person’s health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones (荷尔蒙). They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc. ___17___ Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.__18___ They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of t he anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “___19___ Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.”Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. ___20___A. In general the person feels excited and ready to actB. They said that laughter is much healthier than anger.C. Expressing anger violently is more harmful than repressing itD. Anger may cause you a cancer.E. Do not express your anger while angry.F. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.G. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.七选五16—20FAGEB任务型读写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填人恰当的单词。
组合练(十六) 阅读理解＋阅读七选五＋短文改错Ⅰ.阅读理解AThe latest Global Hunger Index report estimates two billion people worldwide suffer from hidden hunger.People who suffer from hidden hunger have enough to eat, but the quality of their food is low.The report warns that food quality is just as important as quantity.The report lists the countries by the percentage of the population who can't have adequate intake of nutrition, children younger than five years old who weigh less than they should and the death rate of newborn b abies.It says 10 of the 14 countries with the worst scores are located south of the Sahara Desert in Africa.More than 60 percent of people there are undernourished.The percentage has doubled in the past ten years and the expected life of people there has fallen by ten years since 1990.People suffer from food insecurity and high unemployment because of climate change and lack of rain in particular.But the news was not all bad.The report says the number of children under age five who die in subSaharan Afric a has dropped since 2000, probably because of a decrease in malaria (疟疾) rate.Vietnam's score has dropped more than 75 percent since 1990.The number of underweight children in Vietnam has dropped sharply, and the number of children under age five who die has been cut in half.Eating lowquality food can hurt people as much as not getting enough food.Hidden hunger is very different from the socalled visible hunger.It means lack of micronutrient (微量元素) or vitamins in a person's diet, which can cause longt erm and great damage to their mental and physical health.And this is particularly severe for children.This kind of hunger can also weaken the immune system.It can also affect a person's mind and even cause deaths.The Global Hunger Index reports hidden hunger is happening even as levels of hunger in many developing countries decrease.People can be overweight but still suffer from hidden hunger.To keep fit, they should have a balanced diet and eat a variety of fruits and vegetables.It's high time that countries all over the world should work together to bring an end to hidden hunger.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。
2016高考英语阅读七选五集训（一）【多维精练】第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Passage 116 Scientists and experts have proved the uniqueness of finger-prints and discovered that no exactly similar pattern is passed on from parents to children, though nobody knows why this is the case.The ridge（隆起）structure on a person's fingers does not change with growth and is not affected by surface injuries. Burns, cuts and other damage to the outer part of the skin will be replaced in time by a new one, which bears a reproduction of the original pattern. 17 Some criminals make use of this fact to remove their own finger-prints but this is a dangerous and rare step to take.Finger-prints can be made very easily with print er’s ink. They can be recorded easily.18 Because of the simplicity and economy of this system, finger-prints have often been used as a method of solving criminal case. A suspected man may deny a charge but this may be in vain.19 . When a suspect leaves finger-prints behind at the scene of a crime, they are difficult to detect with the naked eye. 20 Some of the marks found are incomplete but identification is possible if a print of a quarter of an inch square can be obtained.A. Special techniqu es are used to “develop” them.B. A fingerprint is an impression of the ridge structure.C. It is only when the inner skin is injured that the arrangement will be destroyed.D. With special methods, identification can be achieved successfully within a short time.E. Some criminals may leave their fingerprints at the scene of a crime.F. His finger-prints can prove who he is even if his appearance has been changed by age or accident.G. Every human being has a unique arrangement of the skin on his fingers and this arrangement is unchangeable.Passage 2Americans use many expressions with the word “dog”. People in the United States love their dogs and treat them well. 16 However, dogs without owners to care for them lead a different kind of life. The expression, to lead a dog's life, describes a person who has an unhappy existence.Some people say we live in a dog-eat-dog world. 17 They say that to be successful, a person has to work like a dog. This means they have to work very, very hard. Such hard work can make people dog-tired. And, the situation would be even worse if they became sick as a dog.18 This means that every person enjoys a successful period during his or her life. Tobe successful, people often have to learn new skills. Yet, some people say that you can never teach an old dog new tricks. They believe that older people do not like to learn new things andwill not change the way they do things.19 People who are unkind or uncaring can be described as meaner than a junkyard dog. Junkyard dogs live in places where people throw away things they do not want. Mean dogs are often used to guard this property. They bark or attack people who try to enter the property. However, sometimes a person who appears to be mean and threatening is really not so bad. We say his barkis worse than his bite.Dog expressions are also used to describe the weather. The dog days of summer are the hottest days of the year. A rainstorm may cool the weather. But we do not want it to rain too hard. 20A. Still, people say every dog has its day.B. We do not want it to rain cats and dogs.C. Some people are compared to dogs in bad ways.D. Dogs are their best friends and they are loyal to people.E. There are many other expressions waiting for you to explore.F. That means many people are competing for the same things, like good jobs.G. They take their dogs for walks, let them play outside and give them good food and medicalcare.Passage 3Watching a sporting event with family and friends under the sun is a great experience in summer.16 In the United States, heat exposure led to 8,000 deaths between 1979 and 2003. Luckily,a little prevention can go a long way towards making sure of an enjoyable day.Know the dangerHeat-related illnesses do not require record-breaking temperatures to occur. 17 The body’s temperature can reach 106 or 107 degrees Fahrenheit on a 90-degree day, creating a potentially deadly situation. Factors such as age, weight or a medical condition can influence people.Drink plenty of water18 Sweating is your body’s key way to keep cool, so drink water to stay well hydrated(含水的) before you feel thirsty. A cool beer may sound perfect on a hot day, but drink responsibly. Alcohol stops the body’s cooling system and causes you to go to the bathro om frequently.19Wear light-colored and loosely fitting clothing, so air can go around your body and help keep you cool. A hat is a must to help you keep cool, since your head contains many blood vessels(血管), and sun block(防晒乳) is always a good idea.Take actionWhat should you do if you are suffering from the heat while watching your favorite event? Get up and go. It is a simple piece of advice, but could make the difference between a quick recovery and something more severe that requires medical attention. The ideal thing is to move yourself from the position you’re in to an area that is a little cooler. 20A. Dress for the occasionB. Weather-related causesC. In hot weather, it is essential to stay hydrated.D. You may miss a little of the action, but it beats missing a lot.E. But when you add sun exposure to the crowds, the results can be deadly.F. It is also important to take advantage of services the equipment provides.G. Temperatures between 80 and 90 degrees Fahrenheit can be dangerous.Passage 4Everyone has feelings of anxiety, nervousness, tension and stress from time to time. Here are a few ways to help us manage them.16 We all think we know how to relax. But calming down in front of the TV or computer isn’t true relaxation. Depending on what you’re watching or doing, it could even make you more nervous. The same is true for alcohol, drugs or tobacco. They may seem to relieve anxiety or stress, but it’s a false state of relaxation that’s only temporary. What the bod y really needsis a relaxation technique—like deep breathing, tai chi or yoga—that has a physical effect on the mind.Get enough sleep, nutrition and exercise. Get the right amount of sleep for your need—not too much or too little. Eat well—choose fruit, vegetables, low-fat proteins and whole grains for long-term energy instead of the short bursts that come from too much sugar or caffeine. 17 In that way, your brain and body can operate at their best.Connect with others. 18 Doing things with those we feel close to deepens our bonds, which allows us to feel happier and less upset about things. If you feel worried or nervous about something, talking about it with someone who listens and cares can help you feel more understood and better able t o deal with it. You’ll be reminded that everyone has these feelings sometimes. You’re not alone.19 Heading out for a walk in the park or a hike in the woods can help anyone feel peaceful. Choose somewhere you feel safe so that you can relax and enjoy your surroundings. Walking or hiking can offer additional benefit or exercise. Invite a friend or two—or a family member—along and enjoy feeling connected to people as well.Think positively. A great way to keep our minds off the worry track is to focus our thoughts on things that are good, beautiful and positive. 20A．Spend time with your friends or family.B．Express yourself to others.C．Connect with nature.D．Keep away from stress and anxiety.E．Allow yourself to dream and wish for the best.F．Exercise to send oxygen to every cell in the body.G．Choose a correct way to relax.Passage 5If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they become weak; when you start using again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows this, and nobody would think of questioning the fact. ____16____ When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by exercising it regularly, either consciously or unconsciously. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does notgive it enough opportunity to become strong. ____17____ One of them exercises his arms and legs by playing tennis, while the other sits in a chair or a motor car all day.If a friend complains that his arms are weak, we know that it is his own fault. ____18____, many of us think that his parents are to blame, or that he is just unlucky, and few of us realize that it is just as much his own fault as if it was his arms or legs that were weak. Not all of us can become extremely strong or extremely clever; but all of us can, if we have ordinary bodies and brains, improve our strength and our memory by the same means––practice.Have you ever noticed that people who cannot read or write usually have better memories than those who can? ____19____ Of course, because those who cannot read or write have to remember things:they cannot write them down in a little notebook. They have to remember dates, time and prices, names, songs and stories; so their memory is the whole time being exercised.____20____, learn from the poor: practice remembering.A. What do you think of it?B. Yet many people do not seem to know that the memory works in the same way.C. But if he tells us that he has a poor memoryD. So if you want a good memoryE. When someone else says that he is poor in the healthF. Why is this?G. The position is exactly the same as that of two people.Passage 6Although problems are a part of our lives, it certainly doesn’t mean that we let them rule our lives forever. One day or the other, you’ll have to stand up and say – problem, I don’t want you in my life.16 Problems with friends, parents, girlfriends, husbands, and children –the list goes on. Apart from these, the inner conflicts within ourselves work, too. These keep adding to our problems. Problems come in different shapes and colors and feelings.But good news is that all problems can be dealt with. Now read on to know how to solve your problems.Talk, it really helps. What most of us think is that our problem can be understood only by us and that no talking is going to help. 17 Talking helps you move on and let go.Write your problems. 18 When you write down your problems, you are setting free all the tension from your system. You can try throwing away the paper on which you wrote your problems. By doing this, imagine yourself throwing away the problems from your life.Don’t lose faith and hope. No matter what you lose in life, don’t lose faith and hope. Even if you lose all your money, family… you should still have faith. 19 Your problems aren’t the worst. No matter what problem you get in life, there’re another one million people whose problems are huger than yours. 20 Your problems might just seem big and worse, but in reality they can be removed.Go about and solve your problems because every problem, however big or small, always has a way out.A. But the truth is that when you talk about it, you’re setting free the negative energies that have been gathering within you.B. When we have a problem, a pressing, critical, urgent, life-threatening problem, how do we try and solve it?C. Tell yourself: when they can deal with them, why can’t I?D. Of course, we’ve been fighting troubles ever since we were bor n.E. We can often overcome the problem and achieve the goal by making a direct attack.F. Having a personal diary can also be of huge help if you don’t want a real person to talk with.G. With faith and hope, you can rebuild everything that you lose.Passage 716 Sometimes they try to get out of a class to escape a teacher they don’t like. Here is some advice to solve this problem.Ask yourself, “What can I learn from this teacher?” Even if you don’t worship (崇拜) his or her personality or lectures, dig deep until you find a subject in which he or she is very knowledgeable. Focus on that part of the teacher’s personality, and use h im or her as a tool for learning. Not only will you gain more knowledge in that subject, but a closer relationship with your teacher may help you understand one another better. 17Talk to students who are doing well in the class and ask them for tips, tools, and a plan of action to get along with the teacher better. 18If you still can’t get along, make an appointment with the school guidance counselor (辅导员). He or she will offer many tips and suggestions for you to get out of difficult teacher relationships. 19 That means they can help you and your teachers get rid of the bad impression on each other.20 Your parents can meet with your teacher and try to work it out.Teachers are there for more than just homework, and they know about more than just their subject matter. They can help you learn how to function as an adult and a lifelong learner. Undoubtedly, these will be a few teachers along the way who you will always remember and who might change your life forever.A. Sometimes a guidance counselor can act as a mediator between you and the teacher.B. If you’re too shy to talk to another student, study his or her actions and behavior in the classroom and try to follow that lead.C. Guidance counselors have the right to blame teachers.D. There must be something good in every teacher for you to learn from.E. Students find it easy to get along well with their teachers.F. If your relationship problems can’t be solved in school, then it’s time to tell your parents or guardians.G. Students don’t always get along well with their teachers.2016高考英语-阅读七选五集训（一）Passage 1：16—20 GCDFAPassage 2：16 ---20 GFACBPassage 3：16---20 EGCADPassage 4：16---20 GFACEPassage 5：16---20 BGCFDPassage 6：16—20 DAFGCPassage 7: 16—20 GDBAF。
河南省郑州一〇六中学高一七选五专题英语测试(附答案)Toy Story, Cars, Finding Nemo, Wall-E, Up — you have probably watched all these films.____1____ Let’s go through the process of creating a cartoon film.Creating the storyboardThe first step is to write down the main ideas of the story. ____2____ Based on the storyboard, the art department creates the first draft for the characters, their clothing and emotions, and the design sets.Making characters using 3D modellingA special computer program is used to create 3D shapes of the characters, sets and props—this is called modelling. ____3____ Special equipment is used to record points on these shapes. This information is then sent to a software program which recreates the 3D shape.Making them moveThe layout crew (摄影构图组) decide how these characters should move and then the cartoonists take over. They use 3D software to create the movements of each character, the skeleton’s (骨架) movements, facial expressions and more, between key frames (帧) in the story.____4____Dressing up for the showThe sets and props are “dressed” according to the designs laid out by the art department. The skin and hair for the characters, their costumes as well as special lighting effects such as shadows, shining reflections are also created.Letting the show begin____5____ The computers draw each frame one by one, with each frame slightly different from the previous one. Each frame takes 5-6 hours to create — imagine how much computing power and time it will take to create 24 frames per second of a 2-hour film!A．From that, storyboards are drawn.B．All these films have cost a large amount of money.C．Remember too, that the movements have to be smooth!D．Some of these shapes are simple, but some are very complex.E．The decorations of the sets and props are created using a software.F．Have you ever wondered how these amazing cartoon films were made?G．All the 3D characters, their movements, and lighting are to be done by computers.Many people, especially parents with their children, visit zoos for pleasure. It’s interesting to see native animals up close or creatures from other parts of the world. ____6____ They should educate and inform, helping to protect animals. So visitors should follow the rules. This article will explain some dos and don’ts in a zoo.____7____Animals can become ill after they eat unsuitable food. Remember that each animal has its own ration (配给) fed to it by zookeepers. Sometimes food for some of the animals can be bought so visitors can feed the animals. This happens at petting zoos for example.Let the animals stay calm. ____8____ Many animals are afraid of noise and shy. You don’t know how long some animals have been in a zoo or they may be recovering from an injury. So be reasonable and don’t expect animals to perform for you. A tic ket only allows you to enter the zooand look at the animals. ____9____Follow all directions from zookeepers. Zoos can be risky if you don’t follow the rules. Do not climb over fences (篱笆). ____10____ Only get close to animals when the keeper says it s ok ay. Don’t try to take photos of yourself or your children with the animals from anywhere other than behind the fences.A．Do not feed animals.B．Do not try to hug animals. .C．Watch out for the food you bring.D．Do not make loud noise to get their attention.E．No animal is responsible for performing for you. .F．Most of the time, they seem to be very friendly to visitors.G．Modern zoos are not simply playgrounds or places for picnics.Calming skills bring about a stress-free life and are important for all individuals who live in today’s times. You can practice the following simple skills.____11____ Whenever you realize that you are getting angry, just stop everything else and breathe deeply. Mastering certain relaxation skills helps you to concentrate on something other than the stimulus (刺激物) that is causing anger.When you feel angry, try to give yourself positive self judgments and mental suggestions of calming yourself.____12____ Some people “order” themselves to get over the feelings of anger, while others persuade their minds to think about some other pleasanter thoughts. This calming skill works wonders.Concentrate on the different body parts and the tension that has gathered there—the neck, the arms, the worry lines on your forehead. ____13____ Attacking the tension of the various body parts will automatically lead to a slow release of tension and eventually, anger from the mind.Re-position your body and correct your body language. Don’t lean into the source of anger, lean against it. This will send a mental signal to your brain to not react. Think about something completely different. And try to move your attention away to something completely unrelated to the situation at hand. Focus on another person or thing, or simply move away.____14________15____ Practice like neck stretches, arm stretches and the like. Make sure that your palms (手掌) are folded and facing downwards. These exercises will control the aggression (攻击性行为).A．See what works for you.B．Life is not how it once used to be.C．Do some deep breathing exercises.D．Try doing some physical exercises.E．This greatly helps to calm down and control anger.F．And then try and work to getting it down to normal.G．Anger leads to heart problems and several other such diseases.The Importance of Getting Kids to Be ActiveEveryone knows that kids should be physically active and need to exercise regularly to bephysically fit. ____16____, regular physical activity is considered by most experts to be an important part of a healthy lifestyle. However, th at doesn’t mean every child needs to spend four or five hours a day exercising.How Much Exercise Do Kids Need?It is recommended that kids should be physically active for at least 60 minutes per day.____17____. For example, if your eight-year-old played soccer for 20 minutes during PE at school and then played basketball with his friends for 40 minutes after school, he would meet the recommendation of 60 minutes of physical activity for that day.Exercise and Calories____18____. It can help them build self-respect, sleep better, have more energy, and reduce depression. And as most people know, along with a healthy diet, regular exercise is the best way to lose weight and prevent childhood obesity (肥胖). Since your child is not likely to get his exercise using exercise equipment, it can be hard to always tell how many calories he is burning while exercising. ____19____, as long as your child is getting his 60 minutes or more of physical activity each day and maintaining a healthy diet.Youth Exercise and FitnessRemember that kids, even teens, don’t usually stick with exercise programs. ____20____. Instead, kids do better with lifestyle exercise programs, such as active free play and organized team sports. A．Fortunately, it doesn’t matterB．Regular exercise is good for kidsC．So they will be able to burn even more caloriesD．That’s why you don’t see many kids in health clubsE．Whether they are overweight or at a healthy weightF．If your child is very active and is still gaining weightG．But that doesn’t have t o be 60 minutes of continuous activityU.N. Report Warns Nature CrisisA new U.N. report focuses on the negative effects of human activity on nature. It says one million plant and animal species on land, in the seas and in the sky are now in danger of extinction.The 1, 800-page report took three years to finish. ___21___ The Earth has always suffered from human activity, it says. However, these scratches (划伤) have become deep scars (伤疤) over the past 50 years. Species are going to extinct several hundred times faster than the average rate during the past ten million years. It’s something that has never happened before in human history. ___22___ Since 1970, the human population has doubled. The global economy has grown by four times. To feed, clothe and give energy to this fast-changing world, lots of forests have been cut down. ___23___ Furthermore, hunting, overfishing and pollution have also been killing species in great numbers.The problem can be fixed, the report says. ___24___ The amount of land and sea that is under protection needs to increase rapidly. The report suggests governments move away from using GDP as a key measure of development. Long-term effects must be considered, too.Professor Eduardo Brondizio of Indiana University is an author of the report. He says, “We all know what needs to be done. The knowledge is there. ___25___ “A．However, this requires many changes.B．Over 120 wildlife species are facing extinction.C．Only experts know how to address the problem.D．The report listed several causes for the situation.E．There just needs to be a greater will to take action.F．It draws on the work of 450 scientists from dozens of countries.G．Between 1980 and 2000, one million square kilometers of tropical (热带的) forest were lost. Language is part of our daily lives, no matter where we live in the world. Similarly, music is a part of many people’s lives. ___26___ Here are some of their similarities.Both language and music have a writing systemIn English we record language using the alphabet, which is a collection of letters. Similarly, we use notes to keep a record of music. Just as you are reading this collection of letters on the paper and find meaning in it, musicians read notes and create meaning in the form of music which we can hear. ___27___ For example, we can read the ideas or hear the composition of someone who lived hundreds of years ago, which is really quite exciting.Both vary with culture___28___ In the same way, we know that styles of music are different around the world, which gives us the opportunity to explore many different cultures through their music. This also means that there is something for everyone! Even if you don’t like Britpop melodies, you may love the energy of Latin American salsa music.Both share emotionHow do you know that I am angry? ___29___ Similarly, music can sound angry, sad or happy. Music can show you exactly how the composer was or is feeling, and allows us to share that emotion. When you feel happy, you might want to sing and dance to a happy song. ___30___ A．Different culture makes different music.B．Both language and music play a huge role in our lives.C．You can guess where someone is from by listening to their language.D．By reading pieces of text or music, we are able to share experiences through time.E．In contrast, you have probably also listened to sad music when you were feeling down. F．Of course, you may be able to see it in my face, but you will know for sure through my words. G．We have all used music to express our emotions, often combining it with language in the form of song lyrics.Ice fishing is a sport about catching fish from within a frozen lake or other body of water. Before going ice fishing, the fisher must make sure that the ice is at least four inches thick to ensure his or her safety, The fisher must then drill a hole in the surface of the ice. ___31___.When ice fishing, a fisher may sit outside in the cold on a stool. ___32___. These cabins are referred to by a variety of names, such as fish house and ice hut. They may include cooking facilities, and light, and are usually used on a multi-day ice fishing trip.___33___. Sometimes, a strainer (滤网) may also be necessary to remove new ice as it forms while drilling the hole or while ice fishing. The types of fishing poles needed for ice fishing depend on the fish the fisher hopes to catch.A small, lightweight pole is used to fish. A fisher may also use a tip-up pole when ice fishing. This pole is ideal for the fisher who does not wish to attend completely to the fishing pole. ___34___. In order to use a spear for ice fishing, the fisher also needs fish decoys (诱饵) to draw the fish to the hole in the ice.___35___. A flasher is a system capable of telling the fisher how deep the fish are in the water. The fisher may also use underwater cameras in order to watch the fish. This can add an interesting aspect to the sport of ice fishing.A．Fishers may also use a flasherB．Thus, they can easily catch fishC．The fisher may have many choicesD．The fisher may also use a spear for ice fishingE．Only then can the fisher drop a fishing line into the body of waterF．In some cases, however, the fisher may sit inside a heated cabin on the iceG．To go ice fishing, the fisher needs a drill or ice spade to cut the hole in the iceLearning English or any language is like anything that requires continuous effort, like training for a marathon, or trying to lose weight. Rather than doing 1 or 2 days of studying all day, it is much better to do a small amount of study or practice every day, or at least on a regular basis.______36______.It is important when learning English or any language not to be afraid of making mistakes. The important thing is to be able to understand and communicate ideas. Even native speakers don’t speak with perfect grammar. If you do want to improve, ask your teacher to correct any mistakes you make. ______37______.Put yourself in an environment where you are surrounded by English. ______38______.Tell your friends and family about your goal or desire of learning English. Find friends with similar interests and who are supportive of your goals. It could also help to explain why you want to learn/improve your English, such as studying abroad or getting a new job.English has 4 skills: reading, writing, speaking and listening. ______39______. Spend time on areas which you have trouble with. Generally, skills required to produce language like speaking and writing will develop slower than listening and reading.______40______. Avoid trying to memorize long lists of vocabulary, unless you feel that this is the best way to learn.Try to learn words in a context. It will not only help you to remember the words, it will help you to use them correctly when you are writing or speaking.A．Here are some ways to improve your listening skillsB．Use mind maps to help remember vocabularyC．If you speak English with any close friends or family, ask them to correct any mistakes you makeD．Anyway, here is a list of some practical ways to improve your EnglishE．Writing is a big headache for many English beginnersF．Watch TV in English, listen to English musicG．Make sure to cover each skillMade out of thin airThe world has experienced a lot of extreme weather this year due to climate change, which carbon emissions are believed to be most responsible for. ____41____Meat made from airIt is hard to imagine that food consisting of protein could be produced from CO2, but that is exactly what Solar Foods is working on. To create the protein, the company uses renewable energy to split water cells into hydrogen and oxygen. ____42____ This is fed to microbes(微生物), which in turn create an eatable food, according to science website Futurism. This process makes alternative protein 100 times more climate- friendly than other sources of protein, the company said.____43____What about wearing a pair of shoes made of carbon emissions? On Running, a Swiss sports shoe brand, is trying to make foam(泡沫) for its shoed from captured carbon. In November, it announced it was teaming up with US-based company LanzaTech to make ethanol(乙醇) out of waste CO2, which would otherwise be burned, releasing CO2. On Running hopes to produce its first pair of shoes made wholly from carbon sometime next yeat. ____44____Turning CO2 into perfumeWhat is the smell of a perfume made from CO2? New York-based startup Air Company is selling perfume made from CO2. Perfume has an alcohol base. When mixed with a bit of water and fragrance(芳香) oil, it becomes perfume. Ethanol is widely used in perfume production because it has a neutral smell. This means you only smell the oil. ____45____ And with the addition of water and fragrance oil, you get perfume made mainly from air.A．Running on foamB．Stepping on carbonC．This kind of fragrance oil is made from CO2 by Air Company.D．Then it mixes the hydrogen with CO2 and adds other nutrients.E．They are expected to not cost much more than a regular pair of shoes.F．To solve the problem, capturing and reusing CO2 is an option for tech companies.G．What Air Company is able to do is transform CO2 into a very pure form of ethanol.Sometimes we make meditation(冥想) more complicated than it needs to be. Instead of over thinking it, follow the steps below to set yourself up for success:● Find Your MotivationAs with any new habit, it's important to understand your motivation for getting started. I meditate because I feel like it makes me a calmer person during the day. ___46___ Whatever your motivation is, get clear on it and come back to it often.● Choose Your ToolsWhen you have the right tools, meditation can feel a lot less daunting. I find guided meditations a lot easier to follow than trying to meditate in silence, but everyone has their own preferences.___47___ , I recommend Calm, Head space, and Insight Timer.● Create a Meditation SpaceAlthough you can practice meditation anywhere, I find it helpful to have a designated meditationspace that feels familiar to you. ___48___ You might prefer to lay out a yoga mat in your living room or sit on some pillows in a quiet corner. Find what works for you!● ___49___If you want to start making meditation part of your routine, it's important to carve out time for it. I've found that the only way I can get myself to do it every day is to open up my Calm ape right after I wake up. When meditation is the first thing I do, I start my day feeling less anxious.● Track Your ProgressBoth Calm and Head space have built-in trackers that show you how many days you've meditated in a row, and I find this motivating because I never want to break my steak. ___50___ you could simply keep track of it in your daily to-do list.A．Set a Fixed TimeB．Set a Time LimitC．I choose to meditate upright in bedD．If you're not using either of these appsE．If you're looking for a good meditation appF．Perhaps you want to meditate to reduce anxietyG．If you try meditating for the first time with 20 minutes【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除1．无1、F牝2、A牝3、E牝4、D牝5、G【导语】本文是一篇说明文。
2020高考英语“七选五”阅读理解专项突破原创系列资料316 英语高考“七选五”阅读理解原创仿真模拟试题16第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
话题：目标设定与管理难度：中建议用时：7分钟Goals can give your life purpose and direction as well as motivate healthy behaviors focused on improving your life. 1 .Break your goal into smaller goals2 .Therefore, it can be helpful to divide you final goal into a series of smaller goals that you can achieve in the near future. Think of these smaller goals as the stepping stones that will eventually take you towards the larger goal.Think about what is driving your goalWhen you set large goal that may take some time to achieve, you can sometimes forget why you set that goal in the first place. 3 . To counter this, try to think of why you set this goal. What is driving your pursuit of this goal?Reward yourself for making progressOnce you achieve a goal, you may quickly move on to the next goal. 4 . Reward yourself. Take yourself out to dinner or buy yourself a gift. Do something that marks the progress you have made.5Sometimes you may realize you no longer want that goal. Your interests may have changed or other goals may take priority (优先). It can be hard to abandon a goal, especially after a lot of hard work has been put into and you have made some achievements. Permit yourself to focus attention on other goals. You are not giving up. You are just changing your focus.A. Give yourself permission to change goalsB. Large goal is often unachievable and far awayC. Take some time to recognize your achievementsD. Listed below are some tips on how to set and manage goalsE. You can set proper goals as long as you adopt the following strategies.F. Therefore, it is necessary to make sure that you are moving towards your goals.G. As a result, you may lose motivation in attempting to achieve that goal you have set【解题导语】本文是说明文。
文章就如何设定和管理目标提出了几点建议。
1. D。
由全文可知本文即涉及到目标的设定，也涉及到目标的管理，故选D。
【易错点拨】本题的干扰选项是E，但E选项只涉及到目标的设定，不能涵盖文章全部内容。
2. B。
由本段的小标题和下句内容可知，此处要说明实现大目标的困难，为后面把大目标化为小目标提供原因，故选B。
3. G。
本选项与前一句构成因果关系，为下文做好铺垫，下文中的“this”就指代选项所提到的情形，故选G。
4. C。
由下文中的内容可知此选项与前一句相对，说明应该花点时间来认识到自己所取得的成就，与本段的小标题相对应，故选C。
【易错点拨】本题的干扰选项是F，但F选项所说明的内容不能与前文构成因果关系。
5. A。
本段主要说明了要允许自己更换目标，故选A。
【易错点拨】本题的干扰选项是C，尽管本段出现了“achievements”一词，但本段主要说明的是要允许自己更换目标。
The original passage:Why You Should Learn How to Set and Manage GoalsHow to make goals less overwhelming and more attainableSetting and managing goals is very important for people with and without PTSD. Goals can give your life purpose and direction as well as motivate healthy behaviors focused on improving your life.However, goals can also be very overwhelming and a source of stress, especially if you are struggling with posttraumatic stress disorder or some other mental health disorder. Sometimes people set goals that are too lofty, difficult to attain or too far off in the future.This can bring about a sense of helplessness and hopelessness, increasing risk for depression and low motivation. In addition, sometimes goals can send the message that where you are right now is not good enough, potentially bringing about feelings of shame and guilt.Therefore, you have to be careful when you set goals. It is important that goals are approached in a way that improve your mood and quality of life, as opposed to increasing distress. Listed below are some tips on how to make goals less stressful. In addition to reducing distress, following these tips may also increase your likelihood of achieving goals.Break Your Goals Into Smaller GoalsLarge goals can often feel unattainable and far away. Therefore, it can be helpful to break down that larger goal in a series of smaller goals that you can achieve in the near future. Think of these smaller goals as the stepping stones that will eventually take you towards the larger goal you have set for yourself.Think About What is Driving Your GoalsWhen we set large goals that may take some time to achieve, we can sometimes forget why we set that goal in the first place. As a result, we may lose motivation in attempting to achieve that goal. To counter this, try to think of why you set this goal. What kind of values are driving your pursuit of this goal?For example, let's say that you set the goal of getting a college degree. You may have set this goal because you value education. Likewise, you may have set this goal because you value family and know that a college education may open up a number of opportunities for more financial security for you and your family.Reward Yourself for Making ProgressOftentimes, once someone achieves a goal, they quickly move on to the next goal. Take some time to recognize your achievements. Reward yourself. Take yourself out to dinner or buy yourself a gift. Do something that marks the progress you have made.Give Yourself Permission to Change GoalsSometimes while pursuing a goal we may realize we no longer want that goal. Our interests may have changed or other goals may take priority. It can be hard not to complete a goal, especially after a lot of hard work has gone into pursuing that goal. Give yourself permission to focus attention on other goals. You are not giving up. You are just changing your focus. You will face worse consequences (low motivation, lack of interest) if you stick with the old goal despite not desiring it anymore.Watch Out for Perfectionism or High StandardsNo one is perfect and setting high standards can make goals feel even more overwhelming and difficult to attain.Setbacks will happen. This is okay. The most important thing is that you approach these setbacks with self-compassion (don't beat yourself up or blame yourself -- that will only increase your distress) and re-commit to the pursuit of your goal.Let Others Know About Your GoalsSome goals can take a tremendous amount of effort. Therefore, enlist the help of others. It can also be helpful for others to know what goals you are pursuing because they can keep you focused and committed at times when you may feel your motivation waning. Other people can also provide social support to help with anxiety and stress that may keep you from pursuing a goal.By following these tips, you will be much more likely to achieve your goals, increase your self-confidence and improve your quality of life. Goals can be very helpful; however, goals can bring about stress, anxiety and other unpleasant emotions, especially if you are already managing the demands of a mental health disorder. Therefore, it is very important to make sure that you are moving towards goals in a way that minimizes distress and maximizes success.。
