1. aggressivenessn. the quality of pushing 积极进取2. anthropologicala. 人类学的3. arithmeticala. 算术的4. Armeniann., a. 亚美尼亚人（的）；亚美尼亚的5. Asian-Confuciana. 亚洲儒教的；亚洲儒教徒的6. authorn. writer of a book, play, etc. （书、剧本等的）作者，作家e.g. Dickens is my favorite author.7. Cambodiann., a. 柬埔寨人（的）；柬埔寨语（的）；柬埔寨的8. Catholica. 天主教的n. 天主教徒9. characteristicn. special mark or quality 特点，特征，特性e.g. Genes determine the characteristics of every living thing.10. collagen. an assemblage of diverse fragments; picture made by an unusual combination of bits of paper, cloth, photographs, metal, etc. 大杂烩；（用纸片、碎布、照片、金属等制成的）美术拼贴画e.g. a collage of conflicting memories11. combinationn. joining or putting together; state of being joined 联合，结合；组合e.g. It is the combination of wit and political analysis that makes his articles so readable. 12. conceptionn. idea about what sth. is like or understanding of sth.; process in which sb. forms a plan or idea 观念，概念；构想e.g. Their conception of love seems to be very different from our own.13. constructivea. having a useful purpose; helpful 建设性的；有裨益的e.g. Criticism is welcome only when it is constructive criticism14. cooperationn. working or acting together for a common purpose 合作；协作e.g. The mission of the United Nations is to maintain world peace, develop good relations between countries, promote cooperation in solving the world's problems, and encourage respect for human rights.15. dark-skinneda. 深色皮肤的；皮肤黝黑的16. debtn. 欠款；负债e.g. He had enough money to pay off his father's debts.17. destinyn. one's fate 命运e.g. She wanted to be an artist, but destiny decreed that she should become a doctor.18. destructivea. causing destruction 毁灭（性）的；破坏（性）的e.g. Technology can be conceived as both a creative and a destructive process.19. discouragevt. take away the courage or confidence of 使气馁；使沮丧e.g. Michael was so discouraged by repeated failures that he decided to give up his project.20. dropoutn. person who withdraws from conventional society or school 逃避现实社会的人；中途退学者21. dynamismn. power, energy 活力；精力22. essentiala. fundamental; most important; necessary 基本的；最重要的；必要的e.g. Most teachers agree that play is an essential part of a child's development.23. ethnica. of a race or the races of mankind 人种的；种族的e.g. Although America's culture is becoming more uniform, its society remains a diverse mix of ethnic, racial, and religious groups.24. ethnocentrica. evaluating other peoples and cultures according to assumptions or preconceptions originating in the standards and customs of one's own people or culture 种族（或民族）中心主义的；种族（或民族）优越感的25. Euro-centereda. centered upon Europe 以欧洲为中心的；（主要）与欧洲（人）有关的26. exploitationn. selfish use, use for one's own benefit 利用；剥削e.g. full exploitation of oil wells27. for the first timenever before 第一次e.g. Korea entered into the quarter-finals in the World Cup for the first time.28. from the perspective offrom the viewpoint of 从……的观点来看e.g. From the perspective of women, the article is well worth reading.29. geographicala. 地理（学）的30. Guatemalann., a. 危地马拉人（的）；危地马拉的31. harmonizevt. bring into harmony or agreement 使和谐；使一致harmonious a. in agreement; free from ill feeling 和谐的；和睦的e.g. The cottages harmonize well with the landscape.32. have a/ the sense thatfeel/ believe/ realize that 感到；意识到e.g. As soon as we had the sense that something was wrong, we moved the children away.33. high-technologya. involving or requiring advanced technological development 高科技的34. Hispanica. of or relating to Spain and other Spanish-speaking countries; of or relating to Spanish-speaking people or their culture 西班牙和讲西班牙语的国家的；讲西班牙语的人的; 西班牙文化的35. historicala. concerning past events; based on the study of history 历史（上）的；史学的historically ad. 以历史观点；在历史上e.g. Museums collect objects of scientific, aesthetic, or historical importance.36. immigrantn. a person who moves as a settler to another country 移民e.g. Historically, the United States has attracted vast numbers of immigrants from around the globe.37. in decline/ on the declinelosing strength; declining 衰落中；衰退中e.g. He is still one of the world's most popular tennis players, but his game is in decline.38. in the ... senseas far as ... is concerned 在……意义上e.g. In the environmental sense, your plan to build a chemical factory is a disaster, whatever the economic benefits may seem to be.39. Iraniann., a. 伊朗人（的）；伊朗语（的）；伊朗的40. Koreann., a. 朝鲜人（的）；朝鲜语（的）；朝鲜的41. landscapevt. improve the aesthetic appearance of (a piece of land) by planting trees and shrubs, etc. 对（土地）作景观美化n. scenery of an area of land （陆上）风景42. Laotiann., a. 老挝人（的）；老挝语（的）；老挝的43. leave behindcause (sth.) to remain; fail or forget to bring or take 留下，遗留；未能（或忘记）带e.g. I am afraid we'll have to leave the dog behind at home.44. mentalityn. characteristic attitude of mind; way of thinking 心理状态；思想方法e.g. Can you understand the mentality of someone who likes to watch animals fighting each other?45. Mexicann., a. 墨西哥人（的）；墨西哥西班牙语（的）；墨西哥的46. Mexican-Americann., a. 墨西哥裔美国人（的）47. mobilityn. （社会地位等的）变动；流动性48. mosaicn. picture or pattern that is made by fitting together differently colored bits of stone, etc.; sth. resembling a mosaic 镶嵌画, 镶嵌图案；镶嵌画般的东西e.g. a rich mosaic of meadows, rivers and woods49. multiculturala. of more than one culture （融合）多种文化的50. multiraciala. made up of or relating to people of many races 多民族的，多种族的51. Muslimn., a. 穆斯林（的）52. networkn. connected system 网状系统，网络e.g. The Internet is composed of many interconnected computer networks.53. non-Westerna. 非西方的n. 非西方人54. nonwhitea., n. 非白种人（的）55. offendvt. hurt the feelings of; give offence to 伤……的情感；得罪e.g. Richard was deeply offended that people thought he'd faked the story.56. openness n. the quality of not being closed 开放57. Pakistania., n. 巴基斯坦的；巴基斯坦人（的）58. paralyzevt. make ineffective; make (sb.) lose the ability to move part or all of the body 使失去功能；使瘫痪e.g. He had a minor stroke in 1987, which left him partly paralyzed.59. philosophern. 哲学家；哲人60. plurala. 多元的，多种的；复数的n. 复数e.g. His government has pledged to move the country towards a plural democracy.61. pluralismn. 多元主义；多元文化62. polycentrica. 多中心（论）的；多中心主义的63. precedentn. earlier happening, decision, etc. taken as an example or rule for what comes later 先例；惯例e.g. The trial could set an important precedent for dealing with large numbers of similar cases.64. premonitionn. previous notice or warning; a feeling that sth., esp. sth. bad, will happen 预示，预告；（尤指不祥的）预感e.g. The day before her accident, she had a premonition of something horrible.65. religionn. 宗教信仰；宗教e.g. Philosophy comprised all areas of speculative thought and included the arts, science, and religion.66. Salvadorann., a. 萨尔瓦多人（的）；萨尔瓦多的67. show upput in an appearance; be present 出现；出席e.g. If I don't show up for class this morning, I'll be kicked out.68. stagnanta. unchanging; still and stale 停滞的；静止的e.g. Thousands of disputes between management and labor resulted from stagnant wages coupled with inflation.69. submergev. (cause to) go under the surface of water; cover or completely hide（使）沉没；淹没；遮盖e.g. Submarines are designed to submerge and surface, and to maneuver quietly underwater to avoid detection.70. thesisn. (pl theses)论题，论点；论文, 毕业（或学位）论文e.g. Their main thesis is that inflation is caused by increase in the money supply.71. tribala. of a tribe or tribes 部落的72. underdevelopeda. not yet fully grown or developed 不发达的，未充分发育（或发展）的e.g. underdeveloped countries73. underdevelopmentn. 不发达（或未充分发展）的状况74. unprecedenteda. without precedent; never done or known before 无前例的；空前的e.g. unprecedented levels of unemployment75. V ietnamesen., a. 越南人（的）；越南语（的）；越南的。
