北京市北京大学附属中学2020届高三英语阶段性检测(零模)word版(无答案)

2020届北京大学附属中学高三英语一模试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ASome colleges have started offering their own gap year programs to support students who want to take a year off in a meaningful way. Below, we’ll look at four of these programs.American University Gap ProgramWhen to apply: By July 15 or November 15Is there funding available? No.In American University Gap Program, students spend three days per week with a government or business organization in the city. Students go on field trips, listen to guest speakers, take part in hands-on lessons and work on service projects as a group. Students who complete the program can earn seven credits.Duke University Gap Year ProgramWhen to apply: By early May of each yearIs there funding available? Yes, $5,000 to $15,000.Though Duke University has no course of study or experience for its gap year program, it encourages students to have an independent plan for their year off, particularly one that promotes personal growth. Independent experiences may include community service, personalized experiential learning opportunities and others.Florida State University Gap YearWhen to apply: By February 24Is there funding available? Yes, up to $5,000.Florida State University offers gap year funding to students wishing to work or volunteer before starting college. In order to get the momey, students must explain their plans for their gap year. The experience must last over one year.St Norbert College Bridge Year ExperienceWhen to apply: not specifiedIs there funding available? Not specified.Students taking part in the Bridge Year Experience can travel to locations such as New Mexico, Wisconsin and Guatemala during the fall term, where they learn about the local cultures, take courses and get serviceopportunities.1.What does Duke University advise students to do during their gap year?A.Focus on their personal growth.B.Be independent of their parents.C.Apply before the end of November.D.Contact some off-campus organization.2.How can students get gap year funding from Florida State University?A.By having extra credits.B.By organizing several projects.C.By showing their gap plans.D.By doing volunteer work.3.If you are interested in travelling, you can choose ________.A.Florida State University Gap YearB.American University Gap ProgramC.Duke University Gap Year ProgramD.St. Norbert College Bridge Year ExperienceBHundreds of children are being treated for sleep problems in Wales every year. In some cases，babies，infants (婴儿)and teenagers have been admitted to hospital in north Wales alone.The Children’s Sleep Charity said many children were suffering from lack of sleep mainly because of technology use. Public Health Wales said sleep was as important to a child’s health as healthy eating and exercise，and children with poor sleep patterns were more likely to be fat.Statistics obtained (获得) under the Freedom of Information Act by BBC Wales found at least 408 children have been admitted to hospitals across Wales suffering from sleep disorders since March 2013.Children aged between 0 and 4 made up the highest number of inpatients (住院病人)，with some newborns being treated for sleep-related problems from the day of birth.Vicki Dawson，who set up the Children’s Sleep Charity (CSC)，said sleepless nights were putting both children and parents in anxiety. “Their weight and growth may also be affected as well as their mental health，”she said.Teachers said children showing signs of sleep shortage and tiredness in class were a concern as they couldn’t concentrate for long periods.Psychologist Amy McClelland，of Sleep Wales，saida common problem was that children were “over excited”before bed and that families should get back to basics. “Think 1950s family home. Dinner as a family，read，chat，a film maybe，lights off and then bed. ”She added.4. What’s the mainreason why children are short of sleep？A. Less exercise.B. Eating habits.C. Technology use.D. Sleep patterns.5. Who are the majority of the inpatients with sleep-related disorders？A. Infants.B. Teenagers.C. Teachers.D. Parents.6. What can we infer from what Amy McClelland said？A. Chatting and films make children sleep more.B. It is difficult for children to read before bed.C. Being too excitedis good for sleep habits.D. Relaxation has a bad effect on children.7. What is the best title forthe text？A. Ways to Treat Sleep ProblemsB. Sleep Problems of Welsh ChildrenC. Sleep Habits of Welsh ChildrenD. The Problems of Welsh ChildrenCIn Australia, plenty of wild things can bite or sting(刺伤) you. Strangely enough, one of them is a tree. Now scientists have figured out what makes the tree’s sting so bad.The rainforests of eastern Australia are home to a stinging tree known as Dendrocnide. Many people callit the gympie-gympie tree—a name given to the tree by native Australians. It’s covered with sharp, needle-like hairs that carry poison. If you touch a gympie-gympie tree, you won’t forget it anytime soon. The pain can stay with you for hours, days or weeks. In some cases, it’s been reported to stay for months.Scientists have long looked for the source of this powerful sting. Now researchers at the University of Queensland have discovered what makes this stinging plant so painful. After carefully studying different kinds of gympie-gympie trees, the scientists were able to separate out different chemicals that the trees produce. This allowed them to identify a group of chemicals that they believed was responsible for the pain.The researchers created artificial versions of these chemicals, which they call “gympietides”. Sure enough, when the scientists injected mice with gympietides, the mice licked(舔) at the places where they’d been injected, indicating that they hurt in those places. When the scientists studied the way gympietides were built, they found that they formed a knot-like shape. The shape makes the chemicals very stable, which helps explain why the pain stays so long.The knot-like shape of the gympietides was similar to the shape of poisons produced by poisonous spidersand cone snails. The scientists were surprised to see three very different kinds of life all using similar poisons. Spiders and cone snails carry poisons because they catch food by stinging other creatures. It’s not clear how stinging helps the gympie-gympie tree.Though the tree’s sting may stop some animals from eating it, it doesn’t stop all animals. Beetles and pademelons (small s of the kangaroo) are able to eat the plant without trouble.8. Why is a touch on the stinging tree unforgettable?A. Because it has so unusual an appearance.B. Because it is extremely rare in existence.C. Because touching it creates a quite strange feeling.D. Because the pain caused by it doesn’t go away quickly.9. What do scientists fail to find out about the stinging tree?A. How it produces poisons.B. What poisons it produces.C. How it benefits from the sting.D. The consequences of its sting.10. What does the text imply about the stinging tree?A. It produces the same poisons as spiders.B. Poisonous as it is, it also has natural enemies.C. Animals are wise enough to stay away from it.D. Only one chemical in it causes pain to the toucher.11. What’s the best title for the text?A. Scientists Discover Stinging Tree's SecretB. Caution: Stinging Tree Can Bite and Poison YouC. Scientists Discover a Strange Species in AustraliaD. Effective Ways to Avoid Being Hurt by Stinging TreeDSummer heat can be dangerous, and heat leads to tragedy far toooften. According to kidsandcars, org, an average of 37 young children per year die of car heat in the US, when they are accidentally left in a hot vehicle.For Bishop Curry, a fifth grader from Mckinney, Texas, one such incident hit close to home. A six-month-old baby from his neighborhood died after hours in a hot car. After hearing about her death, Curry decided that something needed to be done. Young Curry, who turned 11 this year, has always had a knack for inventing things, and he drew up a sketch (草图) of a device he called “Oasis.”The device would attach to carseats and watch the temperature inside the car. If it reached a certain temperature in the car, and the device sensed a child in the carseat, it would begin to circulate cool air. Curry alsodesigns the device using GPS and Wi-Fi technology, which would alarm the child’s parents and, if there was noresponse from them, the police.Curry’s father believes that the invention has potential. “The cool thing about Bishop’s thinking is none of this technology is new,” he said. “We feel like the way he’s thinking and combining all these technologies will get to production faster.” His father even introduced the device to Toyota, where he works as an engineer. The company was so impressed that they sent Curry and his father to a car safety conference in Michigan.In January, Curry’s father launched a campaign for the invention. They hope to raise money to finalize the patent, build models, and find a manufacturer. Their goal was $20,000, but so many people believed in Oasis’ potential that they have raised more than twice that — over $46,000.Curry’s father remembers the first time he saw his son’s sketch. “I was so proud of him for thinking of a solution,” he said. “We always just complain about things and rarely offer solutions.”12. What inspired Curry to invent Oasis?A. His narrow escape from death after being locked in a car.B. His knowledge of many children’s death because of car heat.C. The death of his neighbor’s baby after being left in a hot car.D. The injury of 37 children in his school in a car accident.13. What would Oasis do if it was hot in a car with a child?A. It would inform the parents or even the police.B. It would pump out the hot air in the car.C. It would sound the alarm attached to the car.D. It would get the window open to save the child.14. What does Curry’s father think is cool about Curry’s invention?A. It used some of the most advanced technology.B. It simply combined technologies that existed.C. It could accelerate production of new technology.D. It is the most advanced among similar products.15. Why did Curry’s father start a campaign to raise money?A. To conduct experiments to test the invention.B. To get other children devoted to inventions.C. To support a charity of medical aid for children.D. To get the patent and bring it to production.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

北大附中2020届高三英语阶段性检测零模本试卷共10页，满分150分，考试时长100分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效，答题纸不写姓名班级无效，考试结束后，将答题纸交回。

第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题 1.5分,满分15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。

AI was very happy with the school hours in Britain.On the first day，all students attended an assembly.During it，we21(tell)by the headmaster that the best way to earn respect was to work hard and achieve high grades.In our class there were28students,22is about the average size for British schools.I found the homework was not heavy,23it was challenging for me.BPeople are having a debate about whether24(develop)the economy or protect the environment. In Lin Shuiqing’s opinion,25is our duty to cut back on production and reduce the quantities of things we make and buy.While Qian Liwei thinks that businessmen are not greedy and they don’t hide their responsibilities,either.As far as he is concerned，the people operating these 26(factory)are deeply concerned about the environment，and should be given more credit.In fact，many people are willing to pay a little27(high)price for things that are friendly to the environment.CThe endless choice gives birth to anxiety in people’s lives.28(buy)something as basic as a coffee pot is not exactly simple.Easy access29a wide range of everyday goods leads to a sense of powerlessness in many people,ending in the shopper giving up and walking away,or just buying an unsuitable item that is not really wanted.In the past two years, Chinese Consumer Association30（conduct）many studies whose findings show that many electrical goods bought in almost every family are not really needed.第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2020年北京大学附属中学高三英语一模试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AI started working with my hands at a young age. The youngest of five brothers, I took on the role as a “maintenance (维修) man” at an early age for our family’s small grocery store. Often my dad wouldn’t give me a clear idea of how something shouldbe done, so I just had to figure it out by researching or through trial and error.Fast forward to 2016 and those problem-solving skills would become the focus of Tippecanoe High School’s Homebuilding class. I knew I wanted to teach the students skills that went beyond just being able to hammer nails or cut pieces of two-by-fours. The problem was that we didn’t have the resources at the time to do much else. The idea of attracting some type of funding seemed very important. Designing, building and selling a tiny house on wheels seemed like the perfect project to accomplishthe task. I reached out to a number of local businesses and most of them responded with the greatest support for what x k w we were doing.This year we added a new element to the program. Through one of our partners, we were able to connect with the nonprofit Veteran’s Ananda Incorporated. Students in the Homebuilding class are leading the design and production of micro houses to be donated to this organization. The new partnership gives the students another focus to consider when designing and building the houses.There has been no shortage of students since our first year. Three years ago we had 41 students, the next 191, and this year it was limited to just over 160 students so we could have a safe and manageable classroom environment. The number of girls taking the class has risen steadily over the last few years as well. This class offers something for everyone and the skills are universal.1. How can we describe the young author?A. He opened a small grocery store.B. He did a lot of research in the lab.C. He enjoyed doing hands-on activities.D. He learnt about maintenance from his father.2. What do the underlined words “the task” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Getting some financial support.B. Selling a tiny house on wheels.C. Reaching out to many local businesses.D. Offering the students some problem-solving skills.3. What can be inferred about the Homebuilding class from the last paragraph?A. Its size needs increasing.B. Itis popular with the students.C. It has caused some safety concerns.D. Its classroom environment is hard to manage.BAn anti-obesity program for Australian girls didn’t lead to any improvements in their diet, physical activities or body weight a year later, according to a new report.Findings from the school-based intervention (介入), which involved exercise sessions and nutrition workshops for lower-income girls, are the latest disappointment in a lot of research attempting tohead offadult obesity and the disease risks that come with it.Especially during the middle-and high-school years, girls’ physical activity reduces obviously, according to lead researcher David Lubans, from theUniversityofNewcastleinNew South Wales,Australia. He said, “In the future we need to make the programs more interesting and exciting and present information in a way that is meaningful to adolescent girl.”Lubans and his workmates conducted their study in 12 schools in low-income areas ofNew South Wales. At the start of the study, girls in both groups weighed an average of close to 130pounds, with about four in ten considered overweight. Over the next year, adolescents in the intervention group were given pedometers (计步器) to encourage walking and running and invited to nutrition workshops and regular exercise sessions during the schoolday and at lunchtime. Participation in some of those activities were less than ideal. For example, the girls went to only one-quarter of lunchtime exercise sessions, and less than one in ten completed at-home physical activity or nutrition challenges, the researchers reported. At the end of the year, girls in both groups had gained a similar amount of weight and there was no difference in their average body fat.Preventive medicine researcher Robert Klesges said that although some anti-obesity programs have helped adults lose weight, the teen population has always been a source of failure for researchers. “The common belief is: nothing works,” he said. “And we have got to get beyond that.”“We need to think outside the box,” said Klesges, who wasn’t involved in the new study. “That could include learning from what has worked in adult studies, such as giving meal replacement drinks or prepared foods toteens who have trouble making changes to their diet. Or, it could mean using a “step-care” method — rather than researchers or their doctor telling them to keep doing the same thing.” Klesges said.4. The underlined words “head off” in Paragraph 2 can best be replaced by “________”.A. damageB. defendC. preventD. affect5. The methods used in the program to stop obesity don’t include ________.A. walking and runningB. inviting them to nutrition workshopsC. joining exercise sessions regularlyD. giving meal replacement drinks6. The main reason for the failure of the anti-obesity program is probably that ________.A. the participants didn’t take an active part in itB. the program was not interesting and exciting to participantsC. the participants didn’t get extra nutrition or exercise helpD. the program didn’t pay attention to healthy exercise7. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. As researchers, it is important to have creative research methods.B. Researchers need to give meals or prepare foods to participants.C. Teen girls have no difficulty in making changes to their diet.D. Some ant-obesity programs have not helped adults lose weight.CMost children who have suffered from ADHD still have it as teens. During teen years, especially as the hormonal changes of teenagers are going on and the demands of school and extra-curricular activities are increasing, ADHD may get worse.Because of problems with getting unfocused and poor concentration, many teens with ADHD have problems in school. Grades may fall, especially if the teen is not getting ADHD treatment. It’s not uncommon for teens with ADHD to forget their homework, lose textbooks, and become bored with their daily class work. Teens may become inattentive or extremely attentive, not waiting for their turn before blurting out answers. They may cut in on their teacher and classmates. Teens with ADHD may also befidgetyand find it hard to sit still in class.Often, teens with ADHD are so busy focusing on other things that they forget about the task at hand. This can be seen especially with homework and athletic skills and in relationships with their schoolmates. This lack ofattention to what they’re doing often leads to bad grades on tests and being passed over for sports teams, after-school activities, and learning teams. Kids with ADHD can be targets for bullying, too. But, not all children with ADHD have trouble getting along with others. If your child does, you can take measures to help improve their social skills and relationships.ADHD affects all parts of a teenager’s life. As a parent you should discover your teen’s troubles as early as possible. The earlier your child’s troubles are discovered, the more successful the following steps can be.8. What does the author plan to do in paragraph 1?A. To list the types of ADHD.B. To introduce the main topic.C. To show the author’s opinion.D. To explain the causes of ADHD.9. What does the underlined word “fidgety” probably mean in paragraph 2?A. Clever.B. Noisy.C. Restless.D. Lazy.10. What is the text mainly about?A. Ways to deal with ADHD.B. Effects of ADHD on teens.C. Teens’ school performances.D. Demands of school work.11. What may the following paragraph talk about?A. How parents can help a teen with ADHD.B. The importance of healthy peer relationships.C. How many children are suffering from ADHD. D. Different opinions about treating ADHD in teens.DIn 2015, a man named Nigel Richards memorized 386, 000 words in the entireFrench Scrabble Dictionaryin just nine weeks. However, he does not speak French. Richards’ impressive feat is a useful example to show how artificial intelligence works — real AI. Both of Richard and AI take in massive amounts of data to achieve goals with unlimited memory and superman accuracy in a certain field.The potential applications for AI are extremely exciting. Because AI canoutperformhumans at routine tasks — provided the task is in one field with a lot of data — it is technically capable of replacing hundreds of millions of white and blue collar jobs in the next 15 years or so.But not every job will be replaced by AI. In fact, four types of jobs are not at risk at all. First, there are creative jobs. AI needs to be given a goal to optimize. It cannot invent, like scientists, novelists and artists can. Second, the complex, strategic jobs — executives, diplomats, economists — go well beyond the AI limitation of single-field and Big Data. Then there are the as-yet-unknown jobs that will be created by AI.Are you worried that these three types of jobs won’t employ as many people as AI will replace? Not to worry, as the fourth type is much larger: jobs where emotions are needed, such as teachers, nannies and doctors. These jobs require compassion, trust and sympathy — which AI does not have. And even if AI tried to fake it, nobody would want a robot telling them they have cancer, or a robot to babysit their children.So there will still be jobs in the age of AI. The key then must be retraining the workforce so people can do them. This must be the responsibility not just of the government, which can provide funds, but also of corporations and those who benefit most.12. What is the main purpose of paragraph 1?A. To introduce the topic.B. To mention Nigel’s feat.C. To stress the importance of good memory.D. To suggest humans go beyond AI in memory.13. Which of the following best explains “outperform” underlined in paragraph 2?A. Be superior toB. Be equal toC. Be similar toD. Be related to14. Which of the following jobs is the most likely to be replaced?A. The writer.B. The shop assistant.C. The babysitter.D. The psychologist.15. What does the text suggest people do about job replacement of AI?A. Limit the application of AI to a certain degree.B. Get more support from the government.C. Apply for the donation from companies.D. Upgrade themselves all the time.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019— 2020 学年度第二学期阶段性教学质量检测高三英语2020.4 本试卷共13 页，共100 分。

考试时长80 分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分：知识运用(共两节，45 分) 第一节语法填空(共10小题；每小题 1.5分，共15 分)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

AI was four, playing outside in the humid Kentucky air. I saw my grandfather and thought, Granddad shouldn ' t have to drive such an ugly truck. Th1e n I (spy) some paint. Idea! I got a brush and painted white dots all over the truck. I was on the roof finishing the job when Granddad walked up, 2 (look) at his truck in astonishment. “ Angela, that ' s t3h e (pretty) truck I 've ever seen! ” Sometimes I think adults don stop to see things 4 a child ' s eyes. He could hbalvaem ed me. Instead, he liftedmy little soul.BHow do you fight a coral-killing starfish? With a starfish-killing robot, of course.In Australia, researchers 5 (test) a robot that kills starfish. Specifically, the robot targets a large starfish 6 (call) the crown-of-thorns( 长棘海星). The animal gets its name from its sharp, poisonous spines(刺). The robot uses cameras to search the seafloor for the starfish. Then it swims close to the animal and uses an extendable arm to inject it with poison. Soon, it is hoped 7 scientists can put the英语第 1 页（共 13 页）robot to workto protect the Great Barrier Reef. Then the starfish won 't seem so tough anymore.CZoo Awareness Day is a day 8 people question the place and value ofzoos in the twenty-first century. It is organized by the Captive Animals 'P rotection Society, which says zoos are mainly for tourism rather than protecting animals. Even though many zoos promote 9 (they) as places of education, conservation and research, they are really just a tourist attraction. Zoo Awareness Day is to make people aware that animals in zoos suffer from physical and psychological problems because they are in cages. The protection of 10 (nature) habitats is the only way toprevent further species decline.第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题 1.5分，共30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2020年北京市高考英语零模试卷第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空．在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空．1.AMrs． Bailey was important in the educational journey that carried me through school and into my profession． Until I joined her class，I hadn’t believed in my ability as awriter． She （1）________（persuade） me to join the poetry society and lit in me a fire for literature． She recognised （2）________（I） potential and showed me that I could write with creativity and enthusiasm． Because of the confidence she inspired in me，I’ve carved out a （3）________（success） profession as a journalist．BSome university students carried out a campaign （4）________they celebrated their whole day without cell phones． This move was to improve their relationships with their near and dear ones and to keep them away from the virtual （虚拟的） life．（5）________（study）indicate that a majority of young people used their phones during lessons， over family meals or even at the cinema． The problem of phone addiction （成瘾） has been observed since a few years ago， with experts and psychologists （6）________（try） to increase awareness about this problem．CThe tiger shark （7）________ （consider） to be one of the most dangerous sharks in the world． Why are tiger sharks so dangerous？ First， they like to live （8）________waters where humans usually swim， so the chances of an encounter （遭遇） are much greater． Second， tiger sharks are so strong and aggressive that they can （9）________（easy） hit a person． And third， tiger sharks have teeth perfectly （10）________（design） for cutting their food， so it is certain that the damage will be disastrous．【答案】persuaded,my,successful,where,Studies,trying,is considered,in,easily,designed【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】A贝利夫人在我的教育生涯中起着重要的作用，她带领我完成学业，让我成为一个成功的记者职业．B一些大学生开展了一项活动，他们在没有手机的情况下度过一整天．这项活动的目的是改善与亲朋好友的关系，让他们远离虚拟的生活．C虎鲨被认为是世界上最危险的鲨鱼之一．为什么虎鲨这么危险？首先，它们喜欢生活在人类通常游泳的水域里．其次，虎鲨是如此强壮和好斗．第三，虎鲨的牙齿设计完美，可以用来切割它们的食物．【解答】（1）persuaded．考查谓语动词．根据上下文可知本句用一般过去时态，所以谓语动词用过去式persuaded．（2）my．考查代词．修饰名词potential ，表示“我的”，用形容词性物主代词my．（3）successful．考查派生词．修饰名词 profession ，用形容词successful．（4）where．考查定语从句．修饰先行词 a campaign ，做定语从句they celebratedtheir whole day without cell phones的地点状语，关系词用where．（5）Studies．考查名词．分析句子可知study做主语，和谓语动词 indicate一致，名词用复数Studies．（6）trying．考查非谓语动词．在with 的复合结构里，名词experts and psychologists和动词try构成主动关系，用现在分词trying．（7）is considered．考查谓语动词．根据后文可知本句用一般现在时态，因为谓语动词consider和主语 The tiger shark 是被动关系，所以谓语动词用is considered．（8）in．考查介词．修饰名词waters ，表示“在…里”，用介词in．（9）easily．考查副词．修饰动词 hit 用副词easily．（10）designed．考查非谓语动词．做have teeth 的宾补，表示“被设计”，用过去分词designed．第二节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．Afel was only a very small boy when he first saw snow in a picture book． It had lots of pictures of children （1）_______in big white fields． He asked, “Mum, what are those white fields? ” His mother laughed,“That’s snow, and they are making a snowman!” She tried to （2）_______what snow was．Afel didn’t really （3）_______ because there was no real snow where he lived． But he showed great（4）_______．One day when he was 12, Afel was watching a programme on TV at his uncle’shouse． The programme was full of snow． And not only snow﹣there were people （5）_______ across the snow． They looked like fantastic birds． They had hats covering alltheir heads and big goggles over their eyes． And on their feet, they had （6）_______ shoes．“What are tho se? ” he asked his uncle （7）_______．“Skis,” replied his uncle．“And those people are called skiers．” At that moment, he（8）_______ to be a skier． He asked his uncle what the programme was．“The Winter Olympics,” said his uncle．"It’slike the normal Olympics, but for （9）_______ where you need snow﹣skijumping, bobsleigh （长橇）, those sorts of things． They （10）_______ it every four years．"Afel found out that the next Winter Olympics would be in Beijing, in 2022．“Perfect,” he thought． "Enough （11）_______for me to become a brilliant skier．"“But there’s no snow here!” people told him．“Where are you going to ski?” Afel （12）_______ them． He made himself a pair of skis from two pieces of wood． He tied them to his feet and practised skiing （13）_______ two sticks in his hands． He practised again and again until he could （14）_______ quite quickly across the sand． He （15）_______ tofly down the hills like the people on TV, but he couldn’t．“Never mind,” he thought．"It’s a （16）_______ …"“Ho w will you go to the Olympics? ” people asked him．"Our country doesn’t （17）_______ have a team that goes to the Winter Olympics． We have good runners and winlots of medals at the Olympics． But no skiing, no．"Afel didn’t （18）_______．So every night, out in the middle of the desert, Afel now practises skiing down sand hills． He （19）_______ that the yellow sand and brown earth are as gold as the medal he will bring home with him, when he is the （20）_______．（1）A.drawingB.playingC.dancingD.hiking（2）A.announceB.stressC.concludeD.explain（3）A.mindB.respondC.understandD.regret（4）A.interestB.concernC.patienceD.confidence（5）A.walkingB.ridingC.runningD.flying（6）A.strongB.strangeC.fashionablefortable（7）A.politelyB.hopefullyC.excitedlyD.nervously（8）A.promisedB.claimedC.agreedD.decided（9）A.projectsB.fieldsC.sportsD.courses（10）A.gainB.haveC.acceptD.mark（11）A.timeB.energyC.experienceD.determination（12）A.avoidedB.ignoredC.correctedD.criticized（13）A.pushingB.pullingC.holdingD.waving（14）A.rollB.marchC.jumpD.move（15）A.neededB.preparedC.pretendedD.attempted（16）A.startB.chanceC.solutionD.strategy（17）A.evenB.oftenC.shortlyD.finally（18）A.refuseB.inquireC.careplain（19）A.dreamsB.predictsC.assumesD.realizes（20）A.authorityB.championC.geniusD.celebrity【答案】BDCADBCDCBABCDDAACAB【考点】人物故事【解析】文体为记叙文．讲述的是一个名叫 Afel 的小男孩生活在见不到真正的雪的地方，但却下决心要成为一名出色的滑雪运动员并希望通过自己的努力能获得奥运金牌的故事．【解答】（1） B．考查动词及语境理解．根据后文中“That’s snow， and they are making a snowman! ”，可知图片里的孩子们在雪地中玩耍（playing）．其余选项含义为：drawing （画画），dancing（跳舞），hiking（远足）．故答案为B．（2） D．考查动词及语境理解．根据上一句“Mum， what are those white fields？”，可知 Afel是在问问题，而妈妈是在为他进行解释（explain）．其余选项含义为：announce （宣布），stress（强调），conclude（总结）；故答案为D．（3）C．考查动词及语境理解．根据本句“because there was no real snow where helived”，可知 Afel 因为没有见过真正的雪，所以并不懂得（understand）妈妈的解释．其余选项含义为：mind（介意、照料），respond（回应），regret（后悔）；故答案为C．（4）A．考查名词及语境理解．根据前文 Afel 在不断地问妈妈关于雪的问题，可知他对雪产生了极大的兴趣（interest）．其余选项含义为：concern（关心），patience（耐心），confidence（自信）；故答案为A．（5）D．考查动词及语境理解．根据后一句“They looked like fantastic birds”，可知人们在雪上飞奔（flying），同时，依据后文"He ______ （25）to fly down the hills like the people on TV，but he couldn’t．"这句话中出现了 fly，原词复现．其余选项含义为：walking（走路），riding（骑行），running（跑步），故答案为D．（6）B．考查形容词及语境理解．根据上文，Afel 从未见过雪，可知当他看到人们在雪地中穿的鞋子时会觉得奇怪和陌生（strange）．其余选项含义为：strong（强壮的/结实的），fashionable（时髦的）comfortable（舒适的），故答案为B．（7） C．考查副词及语境理解．根据全文，Afel 从未见过雪以及与雪相关的运动，并且产生了极大的兴趣也把成为滑雪运动员当成梦想，可知他在问叔叔时心情很激动（excitedly）．其余选项含义为：politely（礼貌地）hopefully（充满希望地），nervously （紧张地）；故答案为C．（8）D．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文 Afel 想成为一个杰出的滑雪运动员，可知在这一刻他决定（decide）将来成为一名滑雪运动员．其余选项含义为：promised（承诺），claimed（声称），agreed（同意），故答案为D．（9）C．考查名词及语境理解．根据前句中出现的“The Winter Olympics”，可知此处应为与雪有关的运动（sport）．其余选项含义为projects（项目），fields（领域），courses （课程）；故答案为C．（10）B．考查动词及语境理解．根据常识可知冬季奥林匹克运动会每四年举办（have）一次．其余选项含义为：gain（获得），accept（接受），mark（作标记），故答案为B．（11）A．考查名词及语境理解．根据上文“every four years”得知冬奥会每四年举办一次，下一届冬奥会是 2022 年，所以 Afel 有足够的时间（time）来成为一名杰出的滑雪者．其余选项含义为：energy（能量），experience（经历，经验），determination（决心）；故答案为A．（12） B．考查动词及语境理解．根据前文“But there’s no snow here!”…Where are you going to ski？“以及后文”He made himself a pair of skis from two pieces of wood．"可以得知，人们问他去哪儿滑雪，他并未回答，只是自己做了一对滑雪板．说明 Afel 并未理睬人们说的话，即忽略（ignored）了他们．其余选项含义为：avoided（避免），corrected（纠正），criticized（批评）；故答案为B．（13） C．考查动词及语境理解．根据空格后的动词的先后顺序以及动宾搭配关系，前文是脚系滑雪板，后文是应该是手持（holding）滑雪杖．其余选项含义为：pushing （推），pulling（拉），waving（挥手）；故答案为C．（14） D．考查动词及语境理解．根据本句“He practised again and again until hecould______ quite quickly across the sand．”可知，他一遍又一遍地练习直到他能够快速移动（move）穿过沙地．此处为滑雪的动作，应该是快速移动．其余选项含义为：roll （打滚），march（行军），jump（跳），故答案为D．（15）D．考查动词及语境理解．根据本句“He ______ to fly down the hills like the people on TV， but he couldn’t．”可知他试图（attempted）像电视上的人一样飞下山去，但是他不能．其余选项含义为：needed（需要），prepared（准备），pretended（假装）；故答案为D．（16）A．考查名词及语境理解．根据前文“He attempted to fly down the hills like the people on TV，but he couldn’t．”可知他无法像电视上的人一样飞下山去，但是他告诉自己没关系，不要紧．这只是开始（start），此处考查名词的对应关系．从最后一段“So every night…Afel now practises skiing down sand hills．”可知这只是开始（start）．其余选项含义为：chance（机会），solution（解决办法），strategy（策略）；故答案为A．（17）A．考查副词及语境理解．根据上一句“How will you go to the Olympics？”以及本句“Our country doesn’t ______ have a team that goes to the Winter O lympics．”可知“我们的国家甚至（even）都没有一个可以去冬奥会的队伍．”此处用“even”来突出人们认为Afel 的想法无法实现．其余选项含义为：often（经常），shortly（简短地），finally（最终）；故答案为A．（18） C．考查动词及语境理解．根据前文“Our country doesn’t ______ have a team that goes to the Winter Olympics…But no skiing， no．” 以及最后一段" So every n ight…Afel now practises skiing down sand hills．"可知 Afel 并没有在意人们的看法，坚持练习，故他并不在乎（care）．其余选项含义为：refuse（拒绝），inquire（询问），complain（抱怨），故答案为C．（19） A．考查动词及语境理解．根据前文提到的“Afel now practises skiing down sand hills．”说明他现在还在练习，所以获奖应该是梦想（dreams）中的事情，指的是他在想象着获奖的事情．即，他梦想（dreams）着，等他成了冠军，那眼前这黄沙褐土和带回来的奖牌一样金光闪闪．其余选项含义为：predicts（预测），assumes（假定），realizes（意识到）；故答案为A．（20） B．考查名词及语境理解．根据前文“He dreams that the yellow sand and brown earth are as gold as the medal he will bring home with him，”可知，他梦想（ dreams）着，等他成了冠军，那眼前这黄沙褐土和带回来的奖牌一样金光闪闪．意思是只有他成为冠军（ champion）的时候才能获得奖牌．其余选项含义为： authority（权威），genius（天才），celebrity（名人）；故答案为B．第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40 分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题2 分，共30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．If you’re looking to buy a gift for your children, why not keep up with the trend and getthe best hoverboard?What is a Hoverboard?A hoverboard is a two﹣wheeled personal transportation device．It’s electrical, portable and became highly popular in 2015 in reference to a popular 1980’s movie． Typically, this self﹣balancing device operates like a powered skateboard．How Does a Hoverboard Work?The device may have many designs, but the mechanism itself isn’tcomplicated． Basically, a standard hoverboard contains:• Battery: stores the electrical power． Almost all hoverboards use a high﹣watt lithium﹣ion battery．• Gyroscope （one for each wheel）: allows riders to tilt （倾斜） the hoverboard while maintaining balance and adjusting their direction．• Motor （one in each wheel）: provides the power to the wheels to keep the rider balanced and upright．• Logic board: functions as the hoverboard brain． It processes data﹣yourspeed, tilt, etc．﹣and sends information to the motors． This unit controls the power of the board so riders can adjust their speed．All the above components work together to control the power and tilt of the hoverboards so the rider is balanced, upright and moving at a controlled speed．Why Buy a Hoverboard?Undoubtedly, hoverboards are cool．You’ve probably seen kids riding one around the house．They’re a phenomenon and everybody wants in． So, why deny your kids and prevent them from being part of this trend?Where is a hoverboard legal?Despite their wild popularity, hoverboards have yet to become “street﹣legal”． Currently, some places prohibit anyone under 16 from using these devices, and hoverboards are banned in academic institutions and public places, like campus buildings, parks, shopping malls and subway stations． Some places have also put speed limits on the devices and restricted their use to bike paths． However, open areas﹣including your yard﹣are free of these restrictions．（1）The logic board of a hoverboard can________．A.store electricityB.power the wheelsC.send information to the ridersD.receive data and give command．（2）According to the passage， a hoverboard can be used________．A.on campusB.in parksC.on bike pathsD.in shopping malls．（3）What is the main purpose of this passage？________A.To evaluate a gift’s quality．B.To recommend a gift choice．C.To compare new hoverboard models．D.To clarify functions of the latest hoverboards．．【答案】DCB【考点】广告布告类阅读应用文阅读【解析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了如果你想给孩子买礼物，为什么不跟上潮流，买最好的气垫板呢．【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据文章 It processes data﹣your speed， tilt， etc．﹣and sendsinformation to the motors．它处理你的速度、倾斜等数据，并将信息发送给马达．可知气垫板的逻辑板可以接收数据并发出命令；故选D．（2）C．推理判断题．根据文章最后一段 Some places have also put speed limits on the devices and restricted their use to bike paths．一些地方还对设备设置了速度限制，并将其限制在自行车道上．可知自行车道可以使用气垫板；故选C．（3）B．细节理解题．根据文章第一段If you’re looking to buy a gift for your children，why not keep up with the trend and get the best hoverboard？如果你想给孩子买礼物，为什么不跟上潮流，买最好的气垫板呢；可知这篇文章的主要目的是推荐礼物选择；故选B．Growing up, Deka Ismail says she let labels define what she could be．“I was a black girl, from a refugee （难民） family, ” Deka said．“It was as if I was only allowed to explore in this predetermined box．”After a high school chemistry class inspired her to think about a career in science and gave her confidence in the field, Deka learned to live outside labels and began making big plans for her future． Now she is about to begin her freshman year at the University of California, planning to become a professor．Born and raised in San Diego’s City Heights neighbourhood, Deka is the daughter of a Somali refugee couple．While some might say Deka’s success happened in spite of her background, she would say differently, that her experiences shaped her and inspired her to be the driven, young scientist that she is today．When Deka was eight years old, her mother got a job by studying hard back in school in order to support the whole family． That made Deka realize that education could make a difference to one’s life． She spent a lot of time in the library reading books, and didn’t do many of the things her peers did, like partying or having romantic relationships．“I always felt like I had to be the perfect girl for my family, ” Deka said．“You have to not even do your best but two times better than everyone else． I felt like the whole world was waiting for me to mess up．”Deka’s efforts paid off． The summer before her senior year of high school, she was accepted to the American Chemical Society Project SEED Programme．“She brought both enthusiasm and focus, ” Botham, a researcher at this research institute, recalled．“She arrived every day ready to work, ready to learn and ready to tackle new challenges regardless of whether or not she had done anything similar．”When asked what advice she would give to others like her, Deka warned them not to underestimate themselves．“Don’t tell yourself that scholarship is too big or this programme is too competitive or I’ll never get into this school,” she said．“I was not sure whether I could make it until I started seeing the acceptance letters rolling in．”（1）From the passage， we can learn that________．A. Deka was adopted by a refugee familyB. Deka spent a lot of time going to partiesC. Deka became a professor after graduationD. Deka’s experiences drove her to work hard．（2）Deka realized the importance of education________．A. from her mother’s experienceB. after her chemistry classC. by reading books in the libraryD. through working at the institute．（3）According to the last paragraph， Deka advised that students be________．A. patientB. confidentC. ambitiousD. generous．（4）What does the story intend to tell us？________A. Life is not all roses．B. Practice makes perfect．C. Well begun is half done．D. Hard work leads to success．【答案】DABD【考点】人物故事记叙文阅读故事类阅读【解析】本文章主要讲述了黑人女孩Deka Ismail 通过自己不懈的努力，最终达成愿望，成功进入自己理想的大学．【解答】（1）D．推理判断题．根据文章第四段，When Deka was eight years old， her mother got a job by studying hard back in school in order to support the whole family． That made Deka realize that education could make a difference to one’s life． She spent a lot of time in the library reading books，and didn’t do many of the things her peers did， like partying or having romantic relationships．当Deka 八岁时，母亲为了养家糊口在学校努力学习，找到了一份工作．这使德卡意识到教育可以改变一个人的生活．她花了很多时间在图书馆看书，没有做很多同龄人做的事情，比如参加聚会或浪漫关系．可知， Deka 的生活经历驱使她努力的学习，结合选项，故选D．（2）A．细节理解题．根据文章第四段，When Deka was eight years old， her mother got a job by studying hard back in school in order to support the whole family． That made Deka realize that education could make a difference to one’s life．当Deka 八岁时，母亲为了养家糊口在学校努力学习，找到了一份工作．这使德卡意识到教育可以改变一个人的生活．可知，她妈妈的学习经历让她意识到教育的重要性，结合选项，故选A．（3）B．推理判断题．根据文章最后一段，When asked what advice she would give to others like her， Deka warned them not to underestimate themselves．“Don’t tell yourself that scholarship is too big or this programme is too competitive or I’ll never get into this school，” she said．“I was not sure whether I could make it until I started seeing the acceptance letters rolling in．”当被问到她会给像她这样的人什么建议时，Deka说让他们不要低估自己．“不要告诉自己奖学金太难，或者这个项目太有竞争力，否则我永远进不了这所学校，”她说．“直到我开始看到录取信的到来，我才确定自己是否能成功．”即，学生们要对自己自信，要觉得自己是可以完成目标的，结合选项，故选B．（4）D．写作目的题．根据文章倒数第二段，“She arrived every day ready to work，ready to learn and ready to tackle new challenges regardless of whether or not she had doneanything similar．”“她每天都来上班，准备学习，准备迎接新的挑战，不管她是否做过类似的事情．”可知，本文章主要讲述了黑人女孩Deka Ismail 通过自己不懈的努力，最终达成愿望，成功进入自己理想的大学．作者也想借此告诉读者们，努力学习和工作，最终能获得成功，结合选项，故选D．A group of blue﹣faced birds step through the grass shoulder to shoulder, red eyes looking around． They look like middle schoolers seeking a cafeteria table at lunchtime．Perhaps they’re not so different．A new study, led by Damien Farine, an ornithologist who studies collectivebehaviour, shows that the vulturine guineafowl of eastern Africa, like humans, have multilevel ocieties． In the past, scientists assumed such social structures required a lot of brainpower． But the pea﹣brained guineafowl are revealing the faults in that assumption． These large birds wander across the landscape in packs, often walking so closely that their bodies touch． They may fight each other to maintain their strict hierarchies （等级制度）, but at other times they engage in friendly behaviours like sharing food．Suspecting the guineafowl might have a social structure, Dr． Farine and his colleagues began a thorough study of their society． For a whole year, they made daily observations of 441 birds． Coloured leg bands in unique combinations let researchers tell the black﹣and﹣blue birds apart． They also attached GPS devices to the backs of 58 birds, which letthem see exactly where every group went, 24 hours a day．The findings of the research suggest that the vulturine guineafowl have a multilevel society． There are groups within groups within the population as a whole． There even seem to be groups of friends within the small groups． This is the first time anyone has observed such a society in a bird．And Dr．Farine emphasizes this particular bird’s tiny brain size:“They don’t only have small brains relative to mammals （哺乳动物）, they also have quite small brains relativeto other birds, ” he said．According to him, living in this kind of society might actually make it easier to keep trackof the social order． For example, if groups are stable and a bird can identify just one or two individuals within a group, it knows which group it’s looking at﹣no need for a brain that can recognize every single animal． Multilevel societies also let animals adjust their group sizes based on whatever challen ges they’re facing． Depending on what enemies or resources are around, it might make sense to travel in a combined group rather than a smaller one．“Having a multilevel structure may not require having a large brain,” Dr． Farinesaid． There may be more birds and other animals out there that, although small﹣brained, have societies as many﹣leveled as our own．（1）According to the passage， what inspired Dr． Farine to carry out the study？________A.The guineafowl’s social behaviour．B.Previous assumptions about birds．C.His interest in animal brainpower．D.The faults in earlier research．．（2）What is Paragraph 4 mainly about？________A.The research subjects．B.The research methods．C.The research findings．D.The research equipment．．（3）What can be learned from the passage？________plex social systems can be a disadvantage to the guineafowl．B.The guineafowl are good at recognizing individuals in a group．C.Birds maintain social order by travelling in combined groups．D.Small﹣brained animals can form multilevel societies．．（4）What is the main purpose of the passage？________A.To present the findings of a study of the guineafowl．B.To explain the interaction patterns in multilevel societies．C.To introduce a new approach to observing the guineafowl．D.To uncover clues about how complex societies are formed．．【答案】ABDA【考点】完形综合说明文阅读阅读理解综合【解析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了一项由研究集体行为的鸟类学家达米恩•法林领导的新研究表明，东非的兀鹫和人类一样，有着多层次的社会结构．【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据文章第四段 Suspecting the guineafowl might have a social structure， Dr． Farine and his colleagues began a thorough study of their society．法林博士和他的同事们怀疑这种珍珠鸡可能有一种社会结构，于是开始对它们的社会进行深入的研究．可知是兀鹫的社交行为促使法林博士进行这项研究的；故选A．（2）B．推理判断题．根据文章第四段For a whole year， they made daily observations of 441 birds． Coloured leg bands in unique combinations let researchers tell the black﹣and﹣blue birds apart．整整一年，他们每天对441种鸟类进行观察．独特组合的彩色腿带让研究人员能够区分黑鸟和蓝鸟．可知第4段主要是关于研究方法；故选B．（3）D．细节理解题．根据文章最后一段“Having a multilevel structure may n ot require having a large brain，” Dr． Farine said．“拥有一个多层次的结构可能不需要有一个大的大脑，”法林博士说，可知小脑袋动物可以形成多层次的社会；故选D．类学家达米恩•法林领导的新研究表明，东非的兀鹫和人类一样，有着多层次的社会结构．可知这篇文章的主要目的是介绍对兀鹫的研究结果；故选A．For several decades, there has been an extensive and organized campaign intended to generate distrust in science, funded by those whose interests and ideologies are threatened by the findings of modern science． In response, scientists have tended to stress the success of science． After all, scientists have been right about most things．Stressing successes isn’t wrong,but for many people it’s not persuasive． An alternative answer to the question “Why trust science?” is that scientists use the so﹣called scientific method．If you’ve got a high school science textbook lying around, you’ll probably find that answer in it． But what is typically thought to be the scientific method﹣develop a hypothesis （假设）, then design an experiment to test it﹣isn’t what scientists actually do． Science is dynamic: new methods get invented; old ones get abandoned; and sometimes, scientists can be found doing many different things．If there is no identifiable scientific method, then what is the reason for trust in science? The answer is how those claims are evaluated． The common element in modern science, regardless of the specific field or the particular methods being used, is the strict scrutiny （审查） of claims．It’s this tough, sustained process that works to make sure faulty claims are rejected． A scientific claim is never accepted as true until it has gone through a lengthy “peer review” because the reviewers are experts in the same field who have both the right and the obligation （责任） to find faults．A key aspect of scientific judgment is that it is done collectively． No claim gets accepted until it has been ________ by dozens, if not hundreds, of heads． In areas that have been contested, like climate science and vaccine safety, it’s thousands． This is why we are generally justified in not worrying too much if a single scientist, even a very famousone, disagrees with the claim． And this is why diversity in science﹣the more people looking at a claim from different angles﹣is important．Does this process ever go wrong? Of course． Scientists are humans． There is always the possibility of revising a claim on the basis of new evidence． Some people argue that we should not trust science because scientists are “always changing their minds．” While examples of truly settled science being overturned are far fewer than is sometimes claimed, they do exist． But the beauty of this scientific process is that it explains what might otherwise appear paradoxical （矛盾的）: that science produces both novelty and stability． Scientists do change their minds in the face of new evidence, but this is a strength of science, not a weakness．（1）How does the author think of the scientific method？________A. Stable．B. Persuasive．C. Unreliable．D. Unrealistic．．（2）What does the underlined word “vetted” in Paragraph 4 probably mean？________ A. Explained． B. Examined．C. Repeated．D. Released．．（3）According to the passage， the author may agree that________．A. it is not persuasive to reject those faulty claimsD. diversity in knowledge is the common element in science．（4）Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？________A. Put Your Faith in ScienceB. Defend the Truth in ScienceC. Apply Your Mind to ScienceD. Explore A Dynamic Way to Science．【答案】BBCA【考点】新闻报道类阅读【解析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了人们发现了对科学的不信任，因为现代科学的发现危及了某人的利益和信念；【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据文章第一段 In response， scientists have tended to stress the success of science． After all， scientists have been right about most things．作为回应，科学家们往往强调科学的成功．毕竟，科学家们在大多数方面都是正确的事情．可知作者认为科学是有说服力的；故选B．（2）D．词义猜测题．根据文章第四段 No claim gets accepted until it has been vetted by dozens， if not hundreds， of heads．在被几十个人（如果不是几百个人）审查之前，没有人接受索赔．可知意为审查；故选D．（3）C．细节理解题．根据文章第四段 This is why we are generally justified in not worrying too much if a single scientist， even a very famous one， disagrees with the claim． And this is why diversity in science﹣the more people looking at a claim from different angles﹣is important．这就是为什么如果一个科学家，即使是一个非常著名的科学家，不同意这一说法，我们通常有理由不太担心．这就是为什么科学的多样性﹣更多的人从不同的角度看待索赔﹣是重要的．可知权威专家在审查中不能起决定性作用；故选C．（4）A．推理判断题．根据文章第一段 In response， scientists have tended to stress the success of science． After all， scientists have been right about most things．作为回应，科学家们往往强调科学的成功．毕竟，科学家们在大多数方面都是正确的事情．可知文章的最佳标题是相信科学；故选A．第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，共 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．An interview is a discussion with someone in which you try to get information from them．（1）_______ There are three basic sub﹣types of interview： structured interviews， unstructured interviews and semi﹣structured interviews．（2）_______ Incidentally，“respondent” and “informant” are wo rds that are sometimes used instead of “interviewee”．A great deal is provided by this personal contact： you are another human being， and interviewees will respond to you， in bodily presence， in an entirely different way from theto emails．（3）_______ Most people want to help and give their opinions， and they will usually be energized to help by your physical presence．If you take the trouble to schedule a visit， you can be more or less guaranteed of a response． Most importantly， though， you will be able to relate to interviewees while you are talking to them．（4）_______ 49 You will be able to watch their behaviour which will give you important clues about how they feel about a topic． Because of the primacy of the personal contact， your appearance and tone are important﹣how do you want to be seen As “one of us”？ As a person in authority？ As an observer？…Or what？（5）_______However you decide to present yourself， it is good practice of course to try to put the interviewee at ease before the interview begins﹣to talk about the weather， about your journey， about anything that will break the ice．A．This is a ready﹣made support for you．B．Its nature varies with the nature of the interviews．C．You will be able to hear and understand what they are saying．D．Your decision should influence the way that you look， sound and behave．E．The information may be facts or opinions or attitudes or any combination of these．F．Each involves the interviewer in fact﹣to﹣face contact or telephone contact with another person．G．You will be using these clues to make informed guesses about what the interviewees might really mean．【答案】E,G,B,C,D【考点】说明文七选五【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了面试的方式以及面试需要注意的问题．【解答】（1） E 考查上下文理解以及推理判断能力．根据空格前的“An interview is a discussion with someone in which you try to get information from them．面试是与某人的讨论，你试图从他们那里获得信息．”可知和E项" The information may be facts or opinions or attitudes or any combination of these．这些信息可以是事实、观点、态度或这些信息的任何组合．"相吻合．故选E．（2） G 考查上下文理解以及推理判断能力．根据空格后的“Incidentally，”respondent" and “informant” are words that are sometimes used instead of “interviewee”．顺便说一句，“受访者”和“线人”是有时用来代替“面试者”的词．“可知和G项”You will be using these clues to make informed guesses about what the interviewees might really mean．你将利用这些线索，对受访者的真实意思做出明智的猜测．"相吻合．故选G．（3） B 考查上下文理解以及推理判断能力．根据空格前的“in an entirely different way from the way that they would have reacted to questionnaires that came through their letterboxes or to emails．这种方式与他们对通过信箱或电子邮件发出的问卷的反应完全不同．”可知和B项" Its nature varies with the nature of the interviews．它的性质因采访的性质而不同．"相吻合．故选B．（4） C 考查上下文理解以及推理判断能力．根据空格前的“You will be able to watch their behaviour which will give you important clues about how they feel about a topic．你将能够观察他们的行为，这将为你提供他们对某个话题的感受的重要线索．”可知和C项" You will be able to hear and understand what they are saying．你将能够听到并理解他们。

2020年北京大学附属中学高三英语期中考试试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThough online ordering is popular in the UK today，hands­on experience still attracts many buyers' attention.Oxford StreetLondon is a shoppers' paradise，and most visitors head for Oxford Street.Halfway along is Selfridges，one of the world's first department stores where the architecture and window dressing impress you even before you go in.There are at least four other major stores on this street，plus Europe's largest music shop.In December the atmosphere is especially festive because of the Christmaslights which are always lighted by a politician，a great sportsman，or a super star.Kensington High StreetA fashionable area for shopping is Kensington High Street.One of its department stores even has a roof garden—good for relaxing between purchases.There's also an organic food superstore.Borough MarketYou can't visit London without going to a supermarketOne of the oldest and best for food is probably Borough Market on the south bank of the Thames.Get off the underground at London Bridge and wander among fresh fish stalls，bakeries，and fruit and vegetable sellers.You can also buy specialities to take away，like cheeses，pork pies，mustard and chutney.More places for bargainsPortobello Road Market on a Saturday is your best choice for jewelry or collector's items.It's a shortwalk from the underground station at Notting Hill Gate and you never know what you will find.For clothes，Camden Market is the place.It gets a little crowded at the weekends，though.Convent Garden Market offers great experience for the simple pleasure of looking at jewelry and gifts.1.Oxford Street becomes special in December for ________.A.the wonderful window dressingB.the Europe's largest music shopC.the lights lighted by a famous personD.many bargains to choose from2.To enjoy food，you can goto ________.A.Camden MarketB.Borough MarketC.Kensington High StreetD.Portobello Road Market3.Where is this passage probably taken from?AA science book. B.A traveler's journal.C.A news report.D.A trip guide.BJules Verne was born on 8 February1828 inthe French city of Nantes. From an early age, he had a fascination with exploration and discovery. When he was six, his teacher, Madame Sambin, told him stories about her husband, who disappeared while traveling the world on a ship 30 years before. She told her class that he was like Robinson Crusoe, a fictional castaway who lived on a desert island. Verne would later write stories about similar characters.In 1847, Verne was sent by his family to study law at a university in Paris, but he preferred to write novels, poems and plays. After graduating, he realized he wanted to write adventure stories based on science and technology.Thishad never been done before, but Verne was sure that it would be a success. His first story, Five Weeks in a Balloon, was published in September 1862. His career lasted for more than 40 years, during which time he wrote more than 60 gripping stories.To begin with, Verne wrote positive and optimistic books. Many of these were to be his most popular creations. Although some included fantastical elements, they were usually based in scientific fact, making them believable. These happy stories weren’t to last. As he got older, Verne became less confident in the idea that science and technology were always good for the planet. His books started to include more scientists who used technology for their own-sometimes evil - purposes. Verne died on 24 March 1905, but new books continued to be published until 1919. These stories were based on ideas Verne had written about while he was still alive, but featured new characters and plots created by his son, Michel.In the 20th century, his books were translated into more than 140 languages and several successful film versions were released. His creations have been recognized as an inspiration for many scientists and inventors. Many of the futuristic ideas from his most popular books have since come true.4. What is the purpose of Paragraph 1?A To show Verne’s discovery.B. To offer the background information of Verne.C. To tell of the adventure of Sambin’s husband.D. To explain how Verne began his writing career.5. What does the underlined word “This” refer to in Paragraph 2:A. Writing novels, poems and plays.B. Studying law.C. Graduating from university.D. Wring adventure stories.6. What can be learned about Verne’s late works?A. They covered happy elements.B. They were unbelievable stories.C. They revealed Verne’s doubt on science.D. They were partly written by Berne’s son.7. Which of the following best describes Verne?A. Talented and productive.B. Popular and caring.C. Optimistic and generous.D. Friendly and honest.CI cried the first time I saw the Notre Dame（巴黎圣母院）years ago. I'd waited my entire life to see this great French architecture, and experienced it in its full glory on a bright sunny day. Last night, I again cried for the centuries-old church while watching it burn.I hadn't expected to spend my evening that way. My friend and I were having dinner at a cafe a block or so away from the Notre Dame, choosing to skip going inside with the intention to go back the next day.However, we heard that it caught fire, so we left the cafe and ran towards the church, following heavy smoke from it, and soon we joined a nearly silent crowd. Some were praying, some were crying, but most were staring in disbelief at the disaster happening before us. The fire continued to get worse. About 400 firefighters were working to control the fire. We could see their flashlights shining as they inspected the front from a balcony.The Notre Dame is part of the heartbeat ofParis, I reflected on the experiences I've had there, from attendinga bread market out front to admiring the beautiful windows and architecture inside. It is a spot that helps makeParismagical. And here we were, watching it burn down. It was too much to handle, but it was impossible to look away.About 9：30 pm, the gathered crowd spontaneously（自发地）began to sing Hymns（圣歌）to the church. We sang along with the group, feeling at once less like tourists and more like members of them. I hadn't imagined all that before.For hundreds of years, the Notre Dame hasseen the most joyous and the most terrible moments in the lives of both France and her people. And when everyone was able to become one emotional force, it showed that even in her darkest hour, the Notre Dame was still there to bring us all together.8. Why did the author cry for the Notre Dame for the first time?A. She was touched by its greatness.B. She was sorrowful to watch it burn.C. She was regretful for missing its glory.D. She was excited about French cultures.9. What was the author doing when the Notre Dame caught fire?A. Heading for a faraway cafe.B. Visiting a church with a friend.C. Eating nearby with a friend.D. Wandering along the street alone.10. What can we know about the fire scene?A. People expressed their sadness in different ways.B. People were nervously rushing in different directions.C. Hundreds of volunteers joined in putting out the fire.D. Firefighters kept people away with shining flashlights.11. What impressed the author most?A. The church allowed visitors to gaingreat experiences.B. Many foreign tourists became members of the church.C. The church survived disasters for hundreds of years.D. People were brought together to sing to the church.DVietnammade preparations for theLunar New Year with a fish release on Thursday. The tradition involves releasing fish called carps into rivers and lakes in the country a week before the holiday known as Tet officially begins.The tradition comes from an ancient story of three “Kitchen Gods”. The three, two males and a female, take aride on the brightly color1 ed carp at the end of the year. They go to Heaven to meet with the Jade Emperor, the God who rules there. The “Kitchen Gods” report news about the families they represent to seek the emperor's care and protection. Their efforts help to keep the kitchen fires burning, and families happy and healthy.As the Gods go to Heaven, families clean their houses in preparation to celebrate Tet. A clean house, Vietnamese believe, will bring luck in the new year. On Lunar New Year's Eve, the Gods will return to Earth and their duties in the kitchen of the house.Thursday's event inVietnamthis year was more controlled than ever before because of COVID-19. It is spreading in several northern areas of the country. However,Vietnamhas increased contact examination, mass testing, and quarantine measures to slow the spread. The aggressive action has limited infections and deaths in the country.“Vietnamese will still follow the tradition of releasing the fish, but COVID-19 has made people keep a safe distance,” said Tran Van Toi as he released a carp from a plastic bag atHanoi'sWestLake.This year, due to COVID-19, there were fewer people releasing fish there, but there was a major change in attitude towards plastic bags. After years of persuasion, now they don't throw the plastic bags into the water anymore but collect them to be recycled.12. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A. Kitchen fires inVietnam.B. Traditional customs ofVietnam.C. A report on family activities inVietnam.D. A tale about Vietnamese Lunar New Year.13. What's the author's attitude towards theVietnam's actions to control COVID-19?A. Critical.B. Positive.C. Doubtful.D. Unconcerned.14. What was the change about fish release inVietnamthis year?A. It required few lake fish.B. It was more interesting and diverse.C. It was more environmentally friendly.D. It required more people and plastic bags.15. What can be the best title for the text?A. Vietnamese Respect Gods During the Festive TimeB. Vietnamese Mark Lunar New Year with Fish ReleaseC. Vietnamese Lunar New Year Celebrations Are FunnyD. Traditional Lunar New Year Promotes Animal Protection第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020届北京大学附属中学高三英语模拟试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AAre you looking for somewhere special to go this weekend? Do you want to try something new?Check out one of these hot new restaurants.Fast BestFast food doesn't have to be junk food, as this café proves. Do you fancy a really good hamburger made with the best ingredients, or old-fashioned fish and chips fried to perfection, all on the table in super-quick time? Speed and quality are important here, and the prices aren't bad either.Your Local Caff (小餐馆)Remember when cafés served full English breakfasts—sausages, beans, fried bread, bacon and eggs—with a strong cup of tea? Well, this place still does and you can have your breakfast at any time you like during the day while you listen to your favourite tunes from the 1980s.Last Days of the RajA centrally located Indian restaurant, perfect for eating before or after the cinema or a show. In summer enjoy your meal in the beautiful garden. The most popular dishes are lamb and chicken cooked with mild, medium or hot spices. For brave customers there is extra hot!The Chocolate BoxThe owner of this small café used to cook all kinds of food, but then she realised she preferred desserts to anything else. If you want meat or fish, don't come here. They only do desserts! Lots of different kinds of sweets. Chocolate lovers will be excited by the range of chocolate cakes.1.Fast Best suits a person ______.A.who has a sweet toothB.who loves spicy foodC.who wants to have good breakfastD.who gets 30 minutes off for lunch2.Which is true about Last Days of the Raj?A.You can listen to great music in it.B.It serves hot food with pepper.C.It serves an all-day breakfast.D.It is prefect for vegetarians.3.Which restaurant serves only desserts and sweets?A.Fast Best.B.Your Local Caff.st Days of the Raj.D.The Chocolate Box.BANew Zealandcouncil has announced a month-long road closure in order to allow a sea lion and her pup to reach the ocean safely.John Wilson Ocean Drive in Dunedin will be closed after the New Zealand sea lions made their home at a nearby golf course and started "regularly crossing the road to get to the beach," according to a Facebook post from Dunedin City Council."You can still visit the area on foot or by bicycle, but please give the sea lions lots of space," continued the post.Locals applauded the decision, and one even called for the closure to be made permanent."No dogs should be on the beach, either," wrote Gaylene Smith. "We need to protect our beautiful sea life."Dogs are known to attack sea lions, and Chisholm Links Golf Course, where the sea lions have made their home, also posted advice to dog walkers in a Facebook update."We're lucky to have sea lions on our coastline and we need to share the space with them,as this is what makes our coastline so unique!" wrote the course on Facebook.The council went on to explain thatNew Zealandsea lions are endangered, and are one of the world's rarest species of sea lion.There are an estimated 12,000New Zealandsea lions left, according to the Department of Conservation. Under local law, anyone who kills a sea lion could face up to two years in prison or a fine of up to NZ$250,000(US$178,000).4. What decision has the Dunedin City Council made?A. Closing an ocean drive for a month.B. Forbidding entry into a golf course.C. Forbidding walking dogs outside.D. Closing the nearby beach temporarily.5. How did the City Council announce the decision?A. By informing on TV.B. By sending out notices.C. By posting on Facebook.D. By advertising in a newspaper.6. What is the attitude of the local people toward the closure?A. Doubtful.B. Supportive.C. Uncaring.D. Critical.7. What can we learn aboutNew Zealandsea lions from the text?A. They are afraid of humans.B. They are a common species.C. They are being killed by dogs.D. They are under legal protection.CIvy League schools are considered to be the most prestigious of all colleges in the United States. These schools are primarily located in the Northeastern part of the country. There are eight total colleges that are considered to be Ivy League. These schools are Brown, Harvard, Cornell, Princeton, Dartmouth, Yale, and Columbia universities and the University of Pennsylvania. Of all institutions of higher learning, these elite schools are considered to be the most outstanding and the most sought-after in terms of acceptance and graduation.The term “Ivy League” came about in 1954 when the NCAA athletic conference for Division I was formed. At the time, the elitism of these schools was really due to their prestige in the realm of sports like basketball. Although the term “Ivy League” was not created until the 1950s, many of these schools were in existence as far back as 1636, when John Harvard became the first benefactor of Harvard University.Although this group of elite schools is considered to be part of one big league of the elite, there have been plenty of internal rivalries over the years. The sports that these colleges play were so popular that some teams began playing games in New York City so spectators could come from far away and watch the games. The popularity of both the athletes who played and the college team rivalries brought in a good deal of attention to the schools as well as revenue from ticket sales. There have also been academic rivalries between schools. Mostly, these rivalries are a matter of opinion in terms of which school has the most honor graduates, which schools offer the most prestigious scholarships, and what famous graduates have come from each school.Each Ivy League college has its own unique accomplishments that make it important. All carry a certain reputation with them, and each school has programs that excel primarily in the medical and law fields, making them some of the most sought-after schools in the world. Their admission process is very selective, which helps the schools ensure that they only accept the best and brightest. Many famous people have graduated from Ivy League schools, including recent presidents George W. Bush, Bill Clinton, and Barack Obama. This prestige leads many to believe that these colleges are only for the wealthy and elite. Often, companies look for Ivy League graduates as potential employees, usually preferred by law firms, medical facilities, and large corporations. It has long beencovetedto have earned a degree from an Ivy League school. Today, the Ivy League schools are still excellent in both academia and in sports, and they have left a legacy of higher education with an exceptional track record and reputation to go along with them.8. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Ivy League schools were initially famous for their reputation in sports.B. Ivy League schools didn’t come into existence until the 1950s.C. Ivy League schools do not compete with each other within the league.D. Ivy League schools are most popular for their excellence in the medical and law fields.9. Which of the following aspects is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. The history of the Ivy LeagueB. The rivalry of the Ivy LeagueC. The accomplishments and cultural impacts of the Ivy LeagueD. The future development of the Ivy League10. Why do many people believe that Ivy League colleges are only for the wealthy and elite?A. Because they are the most sought-after schools in the world.B. Because they have selective admission process to help ensure the quality of their students.C. Because many famous people have graduated from Ivy League schools.D. Because manycompanies look for Ivy League graduates as potential employees.11. What does the underlined word “coveted” in the last paragraph probably mean?A. advocatedB.DesiredC. restrictedD. sponsoredDThe measurable threat to the environment has been worsened by the spread of COVID-19 that increases the need for plastic protective equipment. Most plastic is made from fossil fuels. Millions of tons of greenhouse gas are released from the development of these resources and plastic production and burning.The end life of plastic is just worrisome. Less than 10% of the plastic produced has been recycled. Even more of it has been burned. But the vast majority of plastic has been buried inland, and it is increasingly polluting the environment. We hear mostly about ocean plastic and the harm done to sea creatures that mistake plastic bags and bits for food. But microplastic is even more worrisome. Plastic doesn't break down biologically but instead breaks down into tiny particles（a very small piece of something）, which have been found in every corner of the planet, on land and in the air, in drinking water and food sources.Yet the public has not given this global environmental disaster the attention it requires. Instead, they have viewed single-use plastic—which makes up about 40% of plastic used each year—as a litter issue that can be solved through better recycling and waste management. That attitude must change because the recent globalbreakdown of the market for recycling has made it clear that it has never been, nor ever will be, able to keep up with plastic trash use.California has been the forerunner of plastic waste reduction—it was the first state to ban single-use plastic bags and may be the first state to transform the way goods are packaged. The state also came close to passing an act which would have required that products sold in plastic packaging in the state have a proven recycling rate of 75% by 2032. California, though influential, can't solve this crisis alone. The US has long been producing a great amount of plastic trash and it should engage in reducing the use of plastic as well.12. Why does the author mention the release of greenhouse gas in paragraph 1?A. To show the harm of plasticB. To warn of the climate change.C. To call for the development of fossil fuels.D. To highlight the importance of plastic equipment.13. What's the author's attitude towards the public opinion on single-use plastic?A. Favorable.B. Tolerant.C. Curious.D. Opposed.14. What's California's role in reducing plastic waste?A. A pioneer.B. A failure.C. An objector.D. A predictor.15. What can be the best title for the text?A. Microplastic Products Are HarmfulB. Waste Recycling Is an Urgent MatterC. Plastic Waste Pollution Is a Wake-up CallD. Global Environmental Disasters Are Increasing第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

高考英语全真模拟卷题号I II III IV V总分得分一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AYou've heard of the fat suit and the pregnancy suit；now meet AGNES-the old person suit．AGNES stands for"Age Gain Now Empathy（换位体验）System"and was designed by researchers at MIT's AgeLab to let you know what it feels like-physically-to be 75 years old．"The business of old age demands new tools，"said Joseph Coughlin，director of the AgeLab ．"While focus groups and observations and surveys can help you understand what the older consumer needs and wants，young marketers never get that‘Ah ha!'moment of having difficulty opening a jar，or getting in and out of a car．That's what AGNES provides．" Coughlin and his team carefully adjusted the suit to make the wearer just as uncomfortable as an old person who has spent a lifetime eating poorly and not doing much exercise．Special shoes provide a feeling of imbalance，while braces on the knees and elbows limit joint mobility．Gloves give the feeling of decreased strength and mobility in the hands and wrists，and earplugs make it difficult to hear high-pitched sounds and soft tones．A helmet with straps（带）attached to it presses the spine（脊柱），and more straps attached to the shoes decrease hamstring flexibility，and shortens the wearer's step．AGNES has been used most recently by a group of students working on a design of an updated walker．By wearing the suit they could see for themselves what design and materials would make the most sense for a physically limited older person．Coughlin said the suit has also been used by clothing companies，car companies and retail goods companies to help them understand the limitations of an older consumer．"AGNES is not the destiny of everybody，"he said．"She is a badly behaved lady who didn't eat and exercise very well．A secondary benefit we've found with AGNES is that it has become a powerful tool to get younger people to invest in their long-term health．"1.AGNES has been developed to ______ ．A. make the users more comfortableB. 1et us understand old people betterC. help old people move more quicklyD. produce new tools for the old-age business2.According to the article，young marketers never．______A. feel the same way as old people doB. see the efforts old people makeC. ask what old people need and wantD. say"Ah ha!"when they meet with difficulty3.The 3rd paragraph mainly tells about ______ ．A. how the AGNES wearer feelsB. how AGNES has been developedC. how old people actD. how AGNES works4."An updated walker"（underlined）most likely refers to ______ ．A. someone who travels a lotB. a physically limited old personC. some equipment that helps old people walkD. a company whose service involves old people5.Which may be a fact resulting from the"secondary benefit"of AGNES？______A. Young people respect old people．B. Old-age business improves their service•C. Old people eat and exercise well．D. Young people eat and exercise well．BSweet Dreams While You Sleep Did you sleep the day away on Friday March 21？Well，you should have done that because it was World Sleeping Day．This is the day of the year when people around the world care about their sleep and ask themselves questions about sleep．Why do we need sleep？Nobody as yet can give a perfect answer to this question．However，lab tests on rats have shown that lack （缺少）of sleep over about four weeks leads to a strong drop in body temperature，great weight loss and finally，death．How much sleep？Different people need different amounts of sleep．Eight hours a night is considered the average amount of sleep．For teenagers，the least number of sleeping hours advised by doctors are 10 hours for primary school students，nine for junior highs and eight for senior highs．Some people seem to get along just well with very little sleep at night．Leading American scientist Thomas Edison，for example thought of sleep to be a waste of time．He did，however take naps （打盹）during the day．On the other hand，Albert Einstein，another great scientist，said he needed at least ten hours sleep a night．How can we sleep well？Here are some of the most popular tips for a good night's sleep：*Listen to your body clock，not your alarm clock （闹钟）．*Use your bed only to sleep．*Get up and go to bed at the same time （also on weekends）．*Exercise in the morning and in the early afternoon．Don't exercise in the evening．*Stop looking at that clock while you can't sleep! And don't worry．*Avoid alcohol （酒精），caffeine （咖啡因）and smoking before going to bed．*Keep the bedroom dark，quiet，and cool．6.Which of the following is true according to the passage？______A. Thomas Edison slept very long hours every day．B. Albert Einstein needed very little sleep．C. Doctors suggested that primary school students have ten hours of sleep．D. Doctors suggested that junior highs have eight hours of sleep．7.Which of the following is not a good sleeping habit？______A. Have a cup of alcohol before going to bed．B. Keep the bedroom dark，quiet and cool．C. Get up and go to bed at the same time．D. Listen to your body clock．8.What is implied in this passage？______A. Bedrooms can be used for other purposes．B. Great scientists need less sleep than ordinary people．C. World sleeping day is the only time when people become concerned about sleep．D. Results from lab tests on rats may be applicable to humans．CBaths in Japan In many western countries people do not bathe （沐浴）every day．Sometimes they bathe only once a week．Sometimes they bathe two or three times a week．They do not bathe often because the weather is cold or because hot water is expensive．They use electricity or wood to boil the water．Electricity and wood cost a lot of money．In cold countries people usually do not feel they are dirty if they do not have a bath．In Japan people bathe very often．Most people have a bath every day．When the weather is hot they sometimes have two or three baths a day．They bathe in very hot water．Usually the water is almost boiling．They believe that these very hot baths also stop them from falling ill ．Each house has its own bathroom but there are also big bathhouses for everybody．They are found everywhere in Japan．In the bathhouse there is one part for men and one part for women．The bath is usually three meters wide，three meters long and about one meter deep ：halfway down there is a narrow （狭窄的）seat that goes all the way around the bath．Many people use the bath but it is not dirty．Before a person gets into the big bath，they wash themselves first，and then get into the big bath．The person stays there for a short time ．When they get out of the bath，they wash their body with soap and water．After the soap is all washed away，the person gets into the big bath again．Soap is not used in the big bath ．The water in the big bath is changed quite often．The water is also very hot．In some places people hit the water with sticks first．They do this to make the water cooler．Then the men get into the bath very slowly and carefully．When a man gets into a bath，he says．"Excuse me．" He does this because most of the hot water comes directly out of the ground．In other places people boil the water with a big fire．In a small bath at home sometimes people light a fire under the bath．When the water is hot，people in the family take a bath one by one．9.Which of the following is not true about baths？______A. Taking baths can help people relax themselves．B. Taking baths can refresh people．C. Taking baths can keep people clean．D. Taking baths can make people nervous．10.What do people use to boil water in many western countries？______A. Electricity．B. Gas．C. Coal．D. Straw．11.What is the size of a public bath？______A. Three meters long，three meters wide and about three meters deep．B. Three meters long，one meter wide and about three meters deep．C. Three meters long，three meters wide and about one meter deep．D. One meter long，three meters wide and about three meters deep．DDogs Almost everyone likes dogs，and almost everyone likes to read stories about dogs．I have a friend who has a large police dog named Jack．Police dogs are often very clever．Every Sunday afternoon my friend takes Jack for a long walk in the park．Jack likes these long walks very much．One Sunday afternoon a young man came to visit my friend．He stayed a long time．He talked and talked．Soon it was time for my friend to take Jack for his walk．But the visitorstill stayed．Jack became very worried．He walked around the room several times and then sat down in front of the visitor and looked at him．But the visitor paid no attention （注意）．He kept on talking．Finally Jack could stand it no longer．He went out of the room and came back a few minutes later．He sat down again in front of the visitor but this time he held the visitor's hat in his mouth．Here is another story about a clever dog．It was a seeing-eye dog．A seeing-eye dog is a special dog that helps blind people walk along the streets and do many other things．We call these dogs "seeing-eye" dogs because they are the "eyes" of the blind man and they help him to "see"．These dogs usually go to special schools for several years to learn to help blind people ．One day a seeing-eye dog and a blind man got on a bus together．The bus was full of people and there were no seats．One man，however，soon got up and left his seat．The dog took the blind man to the seat，but there was very little space．The dog began to push the people on each side with his nose．He pushed and pushed until the people moved down and finally there was enough space for two people．The blind man then sat down and the dog got up on the seat at his side．He lie down and put his head on the leg of the blind man．He was very comfortable and soon fell asleep．Everyone on the bus had to smile at the intelligence （聪明）of the dog in making space for the blind man and，at the same time，making a place for himself．12.Which of the following words is not very much related to a dog？______A. Intelligent．B. Loyal．C. Helpful．D. Ambitious．13.Why did everyone on the bus smile at the seeing-eye dog？______A. Because he was intelligent．B. Because he was helpful．C. Because he was friendly．D. Because he was cute．14.Which of the following best describes a seeing-eye dog？______A. A seeing-eye dog is the most intelligent of all dogs．B. A seeing-eye dog is a special dog that helps the police．C. A seeing-eye dog is a watchdog．D. A seeing-eye dog is a special dog that helps blind people．15.What can be inferred from this passage？______A. All dogs are rude to visitors．B. All dogs are impolite to passengers on buses．C. Dogs can be impolite but still loveable．D. Dogs are greedy．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）With the summer holiday just around the corner，it seems like everybody is busy planning their vacations．Here are some tips that can help you enjoy your holiday without emptying your pocket：Travel off-seasonGo to your desired destination while the demand is low and take advantage of huge discounts．During the peak season，the hotel and flight prices increase quickly，and you'll likely spend more of your vacation time standing in line due to the rush of tourists．(1)(2)Websites can help you find discount hotel rooms．Look for places that do not charge extra for children if they use the existing bedding．Stay with the locals．If you and your family are going to stay for a longer period，renting a small apartment is a good choice．Eat like a localWhy eat at big chain restaurants when you can experience something new？(3) During yourfamily trip，try new food where the locals eat．This will not just save money，but also provide you with a new and different experience．For smaller meals and snacks，avoid restaurants and try street food or other takeout．Don't hesitate to bargainTourist-heavy places are known for overcharging for just about everything．Clothes，travel goodies，souvenirs，etc．are very expensive at these places．(4) Bargain hard to get the best price．Choose local transportation(5) Instead，take buses，railways or subways，which are always cheaper．If you are planning to stay for a while，you can consider renting a car．Hiring a car is much easier than carrying your bags everywhere if you are moving around a lot．A．Save on hotels．B．Surf the Internet while traveling．C．Therefore，avoid buying anything there．D．So it's best to find out when the off-season starts．E．Planning your meals is another way to reduce your travel costs．F．For this reason，you shouldn't feel ashamed to ask for bargains．G．As a tourist，avoid taking taxis whenever possible，since they are expensive．16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）RediscoveryI used to be a happy child with a loving family and many friends．I had a(21) that cold brighten a could winter day and I had a special love for life．At twelve，my life had a huge breakdown．It was then that I (22) OCD（强迫症）．I started to wash my hands ten times an hour，and I constantly (23) my kitchen oven to make sure that it was off．This way of life continued for four painful years，and by then，my OCD had led to depression（抑郁）．I was no longer the (24) little girl I had been．In the tenth grade I finally(25) to my mother that I was suffering from depression along with my OCD．My mom took me to a doctor and I started taking (26)．Over a few months，the medicine did help the OCD，but I still was struggling with depression．One autumn evening，I hit rock bottom．I thought suicide（自杀）was the only (27) to my depression problem，so I decided to write a suicide note．As I was (28) it，my eyes fell on a photo．It was a (29) of an adorable little girl，wearing her red soccer uniform and holding a bike helmet．She had a bright smile that showed she was full of life．It took me a few minutes to (30) who the girl in the photo was．The photo had been taken when I was seven years old．I almost couldn't believe that smiling child was me．I felt a chill go down my spine（脊柱）．It was like my younger self had sent me a (31)．Right then and there I knew I couldn't kill myself．Once I had been a strong little girl，and I had to become(32) like that again．I tore up my suicide note and (33) that I would not rely only on my medicine．I would have to fight the depression with my mind，too．I could make myself happy again．It has been two years since I (34) myself．The real reason I am healed is that I took action and refused to let depression (35) my life．I learned a lifelong (36)：Never give up．Everyone has challenges in life，but everyone can (37)．I am living proof of that．Now I am prepared for whatever (38) life may bring．I have a role model to (39) up to for strength，and who is guiding me (40) life．My hero is a seven-year-old girl，smiling back at me from a photo on my desk．21. A. dream B. thought C. hope D. smile22. A. prevented B. treated C. developed D. discovered23. A. checked B. fixed C. touched D. tested24. A. pretty B. happy C. popular D. lovely25. A. admitted B. suggested C. showed D. replied26. A. classes B. medicine C. exercise D. notes27. A. response B. door C. entrance D. solution28. A. posting B. copying C. finishing D. revising29. A. picture B. figure C. model D. shadow30. A. explain B. realize C. question D. describe31. A. gift B. card C. message D. letter32. A. open B. strong C. lively D. athletic33. A. advised B. doubted C. promised D. imagined34. A. rejected B. replaced C. recalled D. rediscovered35. A. risk B. abandon C. ruin D. waste36. A. lesson B. skill C. class D. experience37. A. escape B. quit C. recover D. survive38. A. adventures B. benefits C. opportunities D. challenges39. A. come B. look C. make D. add40. A. through B. over C. across D. from四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）41.Johann Strauss was (1) Austrian composer of light music，particularly dance music andoperettas （轻歌剧）．He was born in Vienna in 1825．Although his father didn't want him (2) （become）a musician，Strauss studied the violin (3) （secret）when he was a child．When his father discovered his son was practicing on a violin one day，he gave him a beating，(4) （say）that he was going to beat the music out of the boy．But that didn't prevent the boy from becoming one of the greatest (5) （composer）of all time．He wrote his first waltz at six．At the age of 19，he decided to devote himself to (6) （write）music．He formed his own orchestra and made a successful tour to Europe and soon became famous．The emperor of Austria was so (7) （please）with his music that he appointed him the conductor at the court balls of Vienna．It was for these occasions that he wrote some of his most popular waltzes，among (8) was thewellknown favorite TheBlueDanube．In all，the talented Johann Strauss wrote more than 500 masterpieces．In his lifetime，he was known (9) the Waltz King，and was largely responsible for the (10) （popular）of the waltz in Vienna during the 19th century．五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）42.假设你是红星中学高三的学生李华，获悉美国某公益组织在北京的一家慈善基金会正在招聘实习生，主要负责翻译等工作．请写一封自荐信，申请成为该慈善基金会的实习生．信的内容包括：1．表达愿望；2．提供至少三条自荐理由（例如：扎实的英语功底）；3．恳请获准．注意：1．词数不少于50；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．提示词：慈善基金会 charitable foundation 实习生 internDear Sir or Madam，______Sincerely，Li Hua．43.假如你是红星中学高三1班的李华．请按以下四幅图的顺序，给你校"英语园地"投稿，介绍上个月你们班参加学校组织的"原创诗词大赛"的比赛过程．注意：词数不少于60．Last month， our class took part in the Campus Poetry Contest held in our school．答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】C【小题5】D【解析】1．B．细节理解题．根据第二段中…let you know what it feels like-physically-to be 75 years old．可知，AGNES的功能是让人们提前感受人老以后的实际身体状况．故选B．2．A．推理判断题．根据第二段While…young marketers never get that‘Ah ha！'moment of having difficulty opening a jar，or getting in and out of a car．That's what AGNES provides ．可知，年轻的销售人员在生活中从未感受老年人的难处．故选A．3．D．段落大意题．第三段主要介绍AGNES这套服装是如何让人在具体部位有不舒服的感觉，感受年老以后的身体不适．故选D．4．C．推理判断题．根据倒数第二段的内容特别是By wearing the suit they could see for themselves what design and materials would make the most sense for a physically limited older person．可以看出，这些学生在研究一款新的walker，通过试穿AGNES，他们能够切身感受老年人的身体情况，从而能够确定什么样的设计和材料才最为合适，可知画线部分是指为老年人开发的一种产品．故选C．5．D．细节理解题．根据最后一段中A secondary benefit we've found with AGNES is that it has become a powerful tool to get younger people to invest in their longterm health．可知，AGNES还能促使年轻人注意保持身体健康．故选D．文章主要介绍了如果现在不注意锻炼身体，老了以后会怎样？穿上AGNES，现在你就可以感受到老年人的感觉．阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．6.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】D【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据第六段 For teenagers，the least number of sleeping hours advised by doctors are 10 hours for primary school studen ts， nine for junior highs and eight for senior highs．对于青少年来说，医生建议的最少睡眠时间是小学生10小时，初中9小时，高中8小时．可知，医生建议小学生有十个小时的睡眠时间．故选C．2．A．细节理解题．根据最后一段Avoid alcohol （酒精）， caffeine （咖啡因）and smoking before going to bed．可知，睡前喝一杯酒不是一个良好的睡眠习惯．故选A ．3．D．细节理解题．根据第四段However， lab tests on rats have shown that lack （缺少） of sleep over about four weeks leads to a strong drop in body temperature，great weight loss and finally， death．然而，对大鼠进行的实验室测试表明，大约四周内缺乏睡眠会导致体温大幅下降，体重大幅下降，最后导致死亡．可知，实验室对大鼠的测试结果可能适用于人类．故选D．本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了有关睡眠的一些问题．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．9.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】C【解析】1．D．细节理解题．根据文章内容可知，洗澡可以帮助人们放松自己，可以让人焕然一新，可以让人们保持清洁．D．洗澡会让人紧张．不正确．故选D．2．A．细节理解题．根据第一段They use electricity or wood to boil the water．Electricity and wood cost a lot of money．可知，在许多西方国家，人们用电来煮水．故选A．3．C．细节理解题．根据第三段The bath is usually three meters wide，three meters long and about one meter deep：halfway down there is a narrow （狭窄的）seat that goes all the way around the bath．可知，公共浴池的大小是三米长，三米宽，约一米深．故选C．在许多西方国家，人们每天都不洗澡．有时他们每周只洗一次．有时他们每周洗两到三次．他们不经常洗澡，因为天气寒冷或热水很贵．他们用电或木头煮水．电力和木材花费了很多钱．在寒冷的国家，如果没有洗澡，人们通常不会觉得自己很脏．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．12.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】C【解析】（1）---（4）DADC（1）．D．细节理解题．根据全文以及常识来判断，狗是忠诚的，聪明的和乐于助人的动物，故选D．（2）．A．细节理解题．根据文章最后一句话Everyone on the bus had to smile at the intelligence （聪明）of the dog in making space for the blind man and， at the same time，making a place for himself可知，车上的乘客看到导盲犬都笑了是因为它给主人找到座位的同时又为自己腾出了空间，很聪明！故选A．（3）．D．细节理解题．根据文章第四段第三句A seeing-eye dog is a special dog that helps blind people walk along the streets and do many other things可知，导盲犬是经过训练用于帮助盲人的特殊的狗．故选D．（4）．C．推理判断题．根据文章第三段和第四五段的故事可知，狗虽然有时会有不礼貌的现象（比如第二段的故事中，它有逐客行为），但是总体看还是很可爱的．故选C ．本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，介绍了几个关于狗狗的故事，凸显了狗狗的聪明，忠诚和乐于助人．英语阅读理解的步骤：第一遍：阅读的第一遍是非常重要的．这一遍讲究的是速度与技巧．先用最快的时间将题迅速扫一遍，了解你需要回答什么，做到一会儿阅读时心中有数．这个时候你就可以胸有成竹地进行第一遍阅读．在第一遍阅读时不要求精，只要求速度．同时在这一遍中，关于文章的主旨等宏观方面的问题就可以解决了．第二遍：这一遍是文章的精读过程，一般采用随看随做的方法，也就是说，每当你阅读完一段内容，就可以到下面去看看有没有与之相关的问题，同时趁着对该段文章的熟悉去做题．如此下去，在你精读完之后，题也就做完了．第三遍：这一遍一般放在最后的检查时阅读，一般以你的时间是否充足来决定．检查一般要注意文章的细节，不要因为疏忽出错．16.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】E【小题4】F【小题5】G【解析】36-40 DAEFG36．D．联系上文题．本段的小标题为Travel off-season淡季出游，下面又具体介绍了旺季出游时花费时间和金钱较高，又有特别多的人，所以最后总结出最好找出淡季是什么时候，即在淡季出游．D项：So it's best to find out when the off-season starts．所以最好是找出淡季开始的时间．符合文意，故D正确．37．A．小标题选择．本段介绍了在网上预定打折酒店，住便宜的平房等住宿方面节省钱的方法，所以本段标题可以总结为在住宿方面省钱（Save on hotels．）．故A正确．38．E．文章衔接题．根据横线前一句Why eat at big chain restaurants when you can experience something new？可知当你能够经历一些新鲜东西的时候为什么要在大的连锁酒店吃呢？E项：Planning your meals is another way to reduce your travel costs．计划饮食也可以降低旅游开支．根据句意能够将两句前后串联．故E项正确．39．F．语境辨析题．根据横线前所述可知旅游中花费很高，F项：For this reason，you shouldn't feel ashamed to ask for bargains．由于这个原因，对于旅游中的便宜货不应感到羞愧．故F正确．40．G．语境辨析题．根据标题Choose local transportation选择当地交通可知下文应与交通有关，另外还提到了这个篇文章的主题，即避免出租车，因为他们昂贵．故G正确．本文属于说明文，描述了暑假期间如何在旅游途中节省钱的几条建议．1、淡季出游；2、住宿方面省钱；3、计划饮食；4、学会讨价还价；5、选择当地交通．七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子．解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子．21.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】B【小题5】A【小题6】B【小题7】D【小题8】C【小题9】A【小题10】B【小题11】C【小题12】B【小题13】C【小题14】D【小题15】C【小题16】A【小题17】D【小题18】D【小题19】B【小题20】A【解析】36．D 根据上下文，根据下文作者七岁时拍的照片，一个面带微笑的女孩，可知答案为D．不照应下文容易错选C和D，因为希望和梦想也能照亮寒冷的冬日．37．C 考查动词词义辨析prevent阻止，预防；treat 治疗，对待；develop发展，患有；discover发现，句意：那时候作者患有强迫症，一小时洗十次手．可知答案为C．38．A 考查动词词义辨析check检查，核对；fix安装；touch触摸；test测试．句意：作者患有强迫症，不断地检查厨房的炉子，来确保关掉．可知答案为A．39．B 根据上下文，作症者的强迫导致抑郁症，不再是曾经的那个快乐的女孩．可知答案为B．40．A 考查动词词义admit承认；suggest建议；show 表明；reply回答，根据后文，作者的妈妈带她去看医生，可知作者想妈妈承认了患有抑郁症和强迫症．可知答案为A．41．B 根据上下文，根据下文，几个月期间，药确实帮助了强迫症，可知是开始吃药．答案为B．42．D考查名词词义辨析response反应，回应；entrance 入口；solution方法，方案．作者认为自杀是解决抑郁问题的唯一途径，可知答案为D．43．C考查动词词义辨析post寄信；copy 抄写；finish 结束；revise修改．根据上文，作者决定写一封自杀信，当她快写完的时候，目光落在一张照片上．可知答案为C．44．A 考查名词词义picture 图片，照片；figure 人物，数字；model模型；shadow 影子．根据上文的photo 可知改选picture．故答案为A45．B 考查动词词义辨析explain解释；realize 意识到；question 质疑；describe描述．句意：作者花了几分钟的时间才意识到照片上的女孩是谁．可知答案为B．46．C 细节理解题message，启示，信息，根据上文，小时候的面带微笑的照片给了自己一个启示：曾经自己是一个坚强的女孩，必须再次变成那样．可知答案为C．47．B 根据上下文根据句意：曾经我是一个坚强的小女孩，我必须再次变得坚强．可知答案为B．48．C 考查动词词义辨析 advise建议；doubt怀疑；proomise承诺，答应；imagine 想象．句意：作者撕碎自杀的信并且承诺不仅依靠药物而且要用精神同抑郁作斗争．可知答案为C．49．D 考查动词词义辨析reject拒绝，摒弃；recall回忆；replace替代；rediscover再次发现，句意：自从再次发现自我已经两年了．可知答案为D．50．C 考查动词词义辨析risk冒险；abandon 抛弃，放弃；ruin 毁掉；waste浪费，作者痊愈的原因是采取行动并且拒绝让抑郁毁掉自己的生活．可知答案为C．51．A考查名词词义lesson功课，教训；skill技能；class 班级；experience 经历，经验．根据语境：作者从对抑郁的斗争中学到了终生的教训，永不放弃．可知答案为A． 52．D考查动词词义escape逃跑；quit 停止，放弃；recover恢复；surviver熬过，挺过，根据下文，我就是活的证据可知作者要表达：每个人一生中都会遇到挑战，但是每个人都能挺过来的．可知答案为D．53．D 根据上下文联系上文，作者在谈论同抑郁作斗争的感悟：每个人一生中都有挑战，但是每个人都能挺过来．可知作者此处是说，她已经为生活可能带给他她的任何挑战做好了准备．答案为D．54．B 考查动词短语come up to走近，靠近；look up to 尊重；make up 编造，弥补；add up to总计达．根据句意：为了力量，我有一个榜样要尊重．可知答案为B．55．A考查介词over 在期间，而through是度过．作者的榜样指导她度过人生．结合语境和选项中的介词的意思可知答案为A．作者曾经患有强迫症和抑郁症，一度想自杀，但小时候的面带微笑的照片给了自己一个启示：曾经自己是一个坚强的女孩，必须再次变成那样．在同病魔作斗争的过程中得出人生感悟：每个人一生中都有挑战，但是每个人都能挺过来．完型填空，解题时首先需通读全文，理顺题意，找出信息词，建立语言的整体感．这是做好完型填空题的关键．其次细读首尾，推测意图，文章的首句是全文的"窗口"，尾句是文章的总结、结论或点睛之笔．这样，通过阅读首句和尾句，就可以了解背景知识，对于空格位置的词语进行大胆分析和判断，以便揣测作者的意图，理顺思路，为后面的答题做好铺垫．最后在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，分析这一空格处在句中的地位，前后的关系和它所起的作用，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．41.【答案】【小题1】an 【小题2】tobecome【小题3】secretly【小题4】saying【小题5】composers【小题6】writing 【小题7】pleased【小题8】which【小题9】as【小题10】popularity【解析】1．an．考查不定冠词．composer是可数名词，设空处表示"一名"，且Austrian 以元音音素开头，故填an．2．to become．考查不定式作宾补的用法．want sb．to do sth．意为"想要某人做某事"．3．secretly．考查副词．设空处修饰动词studied，故填secretly．4．saying．考查非谓语动词．he和say是逻辑上的主谓关系，say与gave表示的动作同时进行，故填saying．5．composers．考查名词复数．one of后加复数名词，表示"……之一"，故填composers ．6．writing．考查动词ing形式作宾语的用法．设空处作介词to的宾语，故填writing．7．pleased．考查形容词．设空处在句中作表语，且表示"满意的"，故填pleased．8．which．考查关系代词．设空处为"介词+which"引导定语从句，故填which．9．as．考查介词．be known as意为"作为……而出名"，故填as．10．popularity．考查名词．设空处作介词for的宾语，故填popularity．本文是对一位澳大利亚轻音乐作曲家Johann Strauss的个人简介．考查语法填空．这是高考常考题型，主要考查考生对文章整体文章的理解以及所学语法知识和语言知识，做题时要通读全文，在理解大意的基础上结合上下文完成．42.【答案】Dear Sir or Madam，I'm writing to apply for working as an intern at your charitable foundation．I'm presently a student of Senior 3．I can speak English fluently and I'm often praised for my English writing as well．Besides，I'm an active and enthusiastic person who enjoys working with different people and can adapt well to new situations．Charity is a noble cause，and I always have a strong passion for it．I believe that being an intern at your foundation will be a wonderful practice for me．I'll be willing to send you any further information if you consider my request．Thank you for your time and consideration．I look forward to your reply．Sincerely，Li Hua【解析】本文为自荐信．写作要点为：1．表达愿望；2．提供至少三条自荐理由（例如：扎实的英语功底）；3．恳请获准．考生需熟悉书信格式．考生需了解写作要点及写作意图，合理安排写作结构，平时注意积累词汇及语法知识．43.【答案】Last month，our class took part in the Campus Poetry Contest held in our school．（介绍活动的时间地点）Our headmaster announced the start of the contest and the topic-Our Colorful School Life． He also required that every class should create one poem of any length and any type and then present it in front of the whole school． We listened attentively， showing great interest．（校长宣布比赛要求）When we were back to our classroom， we discussed what to write about our poem．（高分句型一） Some of my classmates contributed brilliant ideas， others set about writing．Right after our poem was completed，we started to practice for the coming show．Everybody worked hard and did our bit． Our teacher also offered us help．（讨论诗词创作过程）Finally the big day came． The hall was full of excitement． When it was our turn， I，standing on the stage with my classmates， led the reading of our poem．（高分句型二）（比赛开始，我代表同学参赛）。

北⼤附中2020届⾼三英语阶段性测验零模试卷北⼤附中2020届⾼三英语阶段性检测零模本试卷共10页，满分150分，考试时长100分钟。

考⽣务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答⽆效，答题纸不写姓名班级⽆效，考试结束后，将答题纸交回。

第⼀部分：听⼒理解 (共三节，30分)听下⾯5段对话或独⽩。

每段对话或独⽩后有⼀道⼩题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话或独⽩后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题。

每段对话或独⽩你将听⼀遍。

1. What does the man mean?A. Smoking is forbidden in the dormitory.B. He never smokes in the dormitory.C. The woman can smoke at another time.2. How does the man feel?A. A bit disappointed.B. Quite satisfied.C. Very annoyed.3. What will the woman do at five today?A. Watch a football game.B. Have a picnic.C. Go shopping.4. What is the woman going to do next month?A. Hold a big party with John.B. Marry John on the 14th.C. Attend John’s wedding.5. When can the owner claim the wallet?A. At 9:00 am.B. At 11:00 am.C. At 10:00 pm.第⼆节（共10⼩题；每⼩题1.5分，共15分）听下⾯4段对话或独⽩。

每段对话或独⽩后有⼏道⼩题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

北大附中2020届高三第二学期英语阶段性检测零模英语试题本试卷共10 页，满分150 分，考试时长100 分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效，答题纸不写姓名班级无效，考试结束后，将答题纸交回。

第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节：语法填空（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分, 满分15 分）A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。

I was very happy with the school hours in Britain. On the first day，all students attended an assembly. During it，we ___1___ (tell) by the headmaster that the best way to earn respect was to work hard and achieve high grades. In our class there were 28 students, ___2___ is about the average size for British schools. I found the homework was not heavy, ___3___ it was challenging for me.【答案】1. were told2. which3. but【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。

文章主要讲述了作者在英国的学习生活。

【1题详解】考查时态和语态。

分析句子可知，此处是谓语动词，由下文的was判断为一般过去时，又主语we和tell之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，故填were told。

【2题详解】考查定语从句。

分析句子结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词是前面的整个句子，它在从句中充当主语，故用关系代词which，故填which。

北大附中2020届高三第二学期英语阶段性检测零模英语试题本试卷共10 页，满分150 分，考试时长100 分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效，答题纸不写姓名班级无效，考试结束后，将答题纸交回。

第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节：语法填空（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分, 满分15 分）A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。

I was very happy with the school hours in Britain. On the first day，all students attended an assembly. During it，we ___1___ (tell) by the headmaster that the best way to earn respect was to work hard and achieve high grades. In our class there were 28 students, ___2___ is about the average size for British schools. I found the homework was not heavy, ___3___ it was challenging for me.【答案】1. were told2. which3. but【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。

文章主要讲述了作者在英国的学习生活。

【1题详解】考查时态和语态。

分析句子可知，此处是谓语动词，由下文的was判断为一般过去时，又主语we和tell之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，故填were told。

【2题详解】考查定语从句。

分析句子结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词是前面的整个句子，它在从句中充当主语，故用关系代词which，故填which。

2020届北京大学附属中学2017级高三下学期零模考试英语试卷★祝考试顺利★本试卷共 10 页,满分 150 分,考试时长 100 分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效,答题纸不写姓名班级无效,考试结束后,将答题纸交回。

第二部分：知识运用（共两节,45 分）第一节：语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分）A阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。

I was very happy with the school hours in Britain. On the first day,all students attended an assembly. During it,we ___1___ (tell) by the headmaster that the best way to earn respect was to work hard and achieve high grades. In our class there were 28 students, ___2___ is about the average size for British schools. I found the homework was not heavy, ___3___ it was challenging for me.【答案】1. were told2. which3. but【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。

文章主要讲述了作者在英国的学习生活。

【1题详解】考查时态和语态。

分析句子可知,此处是谓语动词,由下文的was判断为一般过去时,又主语we和tell之间是被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是复数,故填were told。

【2题详解】。

2020年北京大学附属中学高三英语月考试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIf you are sending a text message watching TV or listening to the radio, you may stop and give this your full attention. Multitasking shrinks (使.....萎缩)the brain? research suggests.A study found that men and womenwho frequently used several types of technology at the same time had less grey matter in a key part of the brain. University of Sussex researchers said, " Using mobile phones, laptops and other media devicessimultaneouslycould be changing the structure of our brains."Worryingly, the part of the brain that shrinks is involved in processing emotion. The finding follows research which has linked multitasking with a shortened attention span, depression , anxiety and lower grades at school.The researchers began by asking 75 healthy men and women how often they divided their attention between different types of technology. This could mean sending a text message while listening to music and checking e-mail, or speaking on the phone while watching TV and surfing the Internet. The volunteers were then given brain scans which showed they had less grey matter in a region called the anterior cingu-late cortex (ACC)(前扣带皮层).Scientists have proved that brain structure can be changed on exposure to fresh environments and experience.Other studies have shown that training—such as learning to play magic tricks or taxi drivers' learning the map of London―can increase grey matter densities (密度)in certain parts.Experts have also warned of the harmful impact technology can have on our memory and attention span. The University of California team conducted a survey of more than 18,000 people aged between 18 and 99，and found 20%had problems with memory. Researchers were shocked greatly by the 14 % of 18 to 39-year-old people who also worried about their memories.Multitasking may shorten attention span, making it harder to focus and form memories, the researchers said, adding that youngsters may be particularly affected by stress.1. The underlined word " simultaneously" in Paragraph 2 means "________，"A. on one's ownB. at no timeC. at the same timeD. by accident2. All of the following are possible effects of multitasking EXCEPT________ .A. saving timeB. a shortened attention spanC. lower grades at schoolD. depression and anxiety3. Which ofthe following can be the best title of this passage?A. Media multitasking is becoming more popularB. Multitasking shrinks the brainC. Multitasking may shorten attention spanD. People are worried about their memories.BTyphoons can be deadly — in 2013, Typhoon Haiyan, the strongest ever recorded, was responsible for 6,340 deaths—and cost billions in damages. Current forecast modelscan only predict these storms 10 days in advance, at most, and they cannot precisely predict how intense the storms will become.An international team of researchers has developed a model that analyzes nearly a quarter of Earth’s surface and atmosphere in order to better predict the conditions that birth typoons.“The target problem of this study is how to foretell the birth of typhoons,” said paper author Mingkui Li, associate professor in the Key Laboratory of Physical Oceanography in the Ocean University of China and the Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology (QNLM). “We specifically address three aspects: the beginning time, inner pressure and maximum wind speed.”The researchers also accounted for the influence of one variable(变量) on another, such as wind speed on sea surface temperature. This influence is well understood and accounted for in climate predictions and in weather forecasts, butithas not been fully applied in understanding how long-term climate affects day-to-day weather, according to Li. “We aimed to provide insights on the time scale that can be used to forecast typhoons in advance.”From their study, the researchers determined that a model with the ability to better understand the relationship between warm sea surface temperatures and weak wind movement— conditions that favor typhoon formation—could improve typhoon predictability.“Our goal is to develop a 10 to 30-day prediction system that will lead to seamless(无缝的) weather-climate predictions.” Shaoqing Zhang, paper author and professor in the Key Laboratory of Physical Oceanography, said.4. What is the problem with the present forecast system?A. It cannot foretell storms in advance.B. It is ineffective in accuracy and timeliness.C. It costs too much and causes great damages.D. It can hardly predict the intensity of typhoons.5. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refer to?A. The variable.B. The climateC. The temperature.D. The influence.6. What is the purpose of the study?A. To advance the prediction system.B. To figure out the three main aspects.C. To know how climate affects daily weather.D. To understand the influence of the variables.7. Where is this text most likely from?A. Awork diary.B. A travel guidebook.C. A science magazine.D. A fantasy fiction.CAfter years of releasing e-readers that compete directly with Amazon’s Kindle, Rakuten Kobo’s latest device offers something totally different: theability to draw and write directly on the screen.With a large 10.3-inch E-ink display, the Kobo Elipsa looks more like an electronic clipboard than the standard paperpack-sized e-reader. Although the ability to write on the screen is no big deal — especially given its high price tag of $ 600 — the overall package is impressively functional.In terms of reading, the Elipsa packs just about everything you’d expect in a Kobo. You can purchase and download books from the store, read web articles you’ve saved online via Pocket, and connect to your local library to borrow e-books and magazines. It’s known that Kindle basically requires you to buy books from Amazon. Unlike Kindles, Kobos are pretty open with the formats they support; you can connect the Elipsa to a computer and transfer over any PDF books you have bought or downloaded from stores like Booktopia or Google Books.You can fill your virtual notepads with notes using brush and pen types, and export them as PDFs or images to a PC. There’s also an “advanced” notebook that can turn your writing into typed and editable text for exporting to Microsoft Word format. You can also write directly onto documents themselves, with all your word circling and underlining saved as you go to review later. This is especially handy when it comes to PDFs, as changes you make are synced（同步）automatically when you have Wi-Fi, so you can move between your Elipsa, PC and phone andkeep your notes.With all that said, we can see it really appealing to e-reader fans who also tend to do a lot of work on paper. If you ever print things out to mark them up, fill notepads with writing or drawing that you later have to transcribe or scan, or just wish you could write all over your library books, this could be the device for you.8. Which of the following best describes the Elipsa?A. Automatic.B. Traditional.C. Useful.D. Standard.9. How is a Kobo different from a Kindle in reading?A. A Kindle has a larger screen.B. A Kindle can support more formats.C. A Kobo supports books from various sources.D. A Kobo should be connected to local libraries.10. What does paragraph 4 mainly tell us about Kobos?A Their function in syncing. B. Their function in typing.C. Their function in writing.D. Their function in reading.11. In which section of a newspaper can the text probably be found?A. Education.B. Technology.C. Lifestyle.D. Business.DFor fishermen and sailors in the seaside town of Shangpan in Linhai, Zhejiang province, where recently 12 stranded（搁浅的）whales were found, it is not unusual to spot whales or dolphins in the sea — they would always call them haizi, or “son of the ocean”. And if the local fishermen spot such intelligent sea creatures in need, they will save them from danger without hesitation.In the recent rescue of melon-headed whales, they tried their best to help as a 37-second video of a young man sleeping in the water holding a whale soon went viral online, with netizens applauding his constant efforts and caring heart in trying to keep the whale alive. “The melon-headed whale knew I was trying to save it and would be more cooperative and wouldn’t move.” said Lu Wenhui, a 21-year-old diver from Hangzhou Changqiao Polar Ocean Park, who held up the whale’s head so it could breathe easily. Lu had been staying in the water for 10 hours by 4 a.m. Wednesday after coming for the rescue work on Tuesday, when the stranded whales were first spotted.“Whales are mammals and need to breathe in air — that’s why I had to hold its head, to ensure it couldbreathe smoothly the whole time,” Lu said. The stranded whales, after the struggling of being transported, were worn out when they arrived at the fish farm and might have drowned if they were left unattended.The reason why the whales were stranded is still not clear. And these stranded whales were returned to the ocean because they are not adapted to artificial breeding environments on land.12. What do local fishermen usually do after finding haizi in danger?A. Ignore them.B. Feed them.C. Transport them.D. Protect them.13. Why does the author describe Lu’s rescue work?A. To introduce the whales in detail.B. To voice his views on the diver.C. To praise the efforts made by rescuers.D. To explain the value of the whales.14. What can we say about the melon-headed whales according to the text?A. They are rarely seen by locals.B. They are used to breathing in the sea.C. They aren’t suited to artificial surroundings.D. They are fond of swimming near the seaside.15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Melon-headed Whales Were StrandedB. Rescuers Went All out to Help WhalesC. Fishermen Transported Stranded WhalesD. Witnesses Voiced Opinions on Rescue Work第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

北大附中2020届高三英语阶段性检测零模本试卷共10页，满分150分，考试时长100分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效，答题纸不写姓名班级无效，考试结束后，将答题纸交回。

第一部分：听力理解 (共三节，30分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话或独白后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话或独白你将听一遍。

1. What does the man mean?A. Smoking is forbidden in the dormitory.B. He never smokes in the dormitory.C. The woman can smoke at another time.2. How does the man feel?A. A bit disappointed.B. Quite satisfied.C. Very annoyed.3. What will the woman do at five today?A. Watch a football game.B. Have a picnic.C. Go shopping.4. What is the woman going to do next month?A. Hold a big party with John.B. Marry John on the 14th.C. Attend John’s wedding.5. When can the owner claim the wallet?A. At 9:00 am.B. At 11:00 am.C. At 10:00 pm.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

2020年北京大学附属中学高三英语下学期期末考试试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ATwitter humorist and TV writer Jonny Sun is the author of the 2017 best-sellereveryone'sa aliebn when ur a aliebn too. This time, he recommends some emotionally powerful books.The Book of Delightsby Ross Gay(2019)Gay's collection of 102 short but emotional stories, begun in mid-2016 and written in the order of time over a year in America, focuses on the careful observation of ordinary delights in daily life. The writing is personal and grounded in thoughtful joy.100 Essays I Don't Have Time to Writeby Sarah Ruhl(2014)Seemingly a collection of essays on theater, Ruhl's book feels instead like the playwright's thoughts all of life. Her writing here is deeply personal, sharply argued but also playful. The book is actually a detailed description of the artist herself.They Can't Kill Us Until They Kill Usby Hanif Abdurraqib(2017)I am always so moved by Abdurraqib's writing. He combines cultural criticism and personal memory in such a beautiful way, making the two styles naturally bound.Space Struckby Paige Lewis(2019 )This poetry collection awakened emotions in me that I did not know existed, or that I could feel, or that one could ever put words to. Every line is playful, honest, complex, and gentle.If you want to get more books, you can click here:Try more books1. Which book is a collection of short stories of daily happiness?A. The Book of Delights.B. 100 Essays I Don't Have Time to Write.C. They Can't Kill Us Until They Kill Us.D. Space Struck.2. Who is probably a poet?A. Ross Gay.B. Sarah Ruhl.C. Hanif Abduraqib.D. Paige Lewis.3. Where is the text most likely from?A. A diary.B. A brochure.C. A website.D. A magazine.BIf you ever find yourself trapped in the wilderness without food, you'llhave to figure out how to feed yourself. Many plants in the wild areedible, but many are also poisonous. So it is necessary to learn how to determine whether the plants you find can be eaten safely.Avoid using this method without careful planning. Some plants can be deadly, and even if you follow these guidelines perfectly, there is always a chance that a plant will make you seriously ill. Prepare yourself for wilderness outings by learning about the local plants, and carry a guidebook to help you identify plants. Even if you are unprepared and cannot find food you know to be safe, remember that, depending on your activity level, the human body can go for days without food, and you’re better off being hungry than being poisoned.Testing the plant in your mouth is dangerous, so go forward very slowly and carefully. First, hold a small portion of the prepared plant part against your lip for 3 minutes. Do not put the plant in your mouth. If you notice any burning, tingling (刺痛), or other reactions, discontinue testing. Second, place another small portion of the plant part on your tongue. Hold the plant on your tongue without chewing for 15 minutes. Discontinue testing if you notice any reaction. Third, chew the plant and holdit in your mouth for 15 minutes. Chew the plant well, and do not swallow. Discontinue testing if you notice any reaction. Fourth, swallow the small portion of the plant. Wait 8 hours. Do not eat or drink anything during this period except purified water. If you feel sick, immediately throw up what you eat and drink plenty of water. If activated charcoal (活性炭) is available, take that with the water.4. What’s the meaning of the underlined world “edible” in paragraph 1?A. Suitable for using as food.B. Widely spread.C. Existing in large quantities.D. Not widely known.5. What can we know from paragraph 2?A. Planning is unnecessary when using the method.B. Not all plants in the wild can serve as food generally.C. Suffering hunger can be more dangerous than testing plants.D. Following the method perfectly can ensure safety.6. Which is the correct order of testing plants in the mouth?① wait and see ② chew it in the mouth③ put it on the tongue④ put it against lips ⑤ swallow itA. ③④②①⑤B. ④③②①⑤C. ③④②⑤①D.④③②⑤①7. Where might the passage come from?A. A student’s diary.B. A science report.C. A guide book for camping.D. A doctor’ s notebook.CHundreds of millions of people watched on television on July 20, 1969, when American astronauts Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin became the first humans to land on the moon. Back then, businesses sold many products connected to the event and many such products are now on sales again — in celebration of the moon landing’s 50th anniversary.A limited number of Omega’s gold Speedmaster watches — the same kind that Buzz Aldrin wore on the moon — will be sold at $34,600. Omega Speedmaster watches have been an important part of space travel since NASA chose them for its moon landing in 1965. Other watches had failed required tests. Omega gave its gold Speedmasters to the astronauts at a dinner in 1969 before the landing. Another less costly type of silver Speedmasters will be sold at $ 9,650. It carries a picture of Aldrin stepping down from the moon lander.Something for children-as well as adults — is the NASA Apollo 11 moon lander set. Made by Lego, it is a group of small pieces to put together to make a model of the moon lander.Other things for sale include the anti-gravity Fisher Space Pens,developed just for the Apollo 11 mission. They work even when writing upside down. Now Fisher Space Pen Company has a limited-edition pen for sale at anout-of this-worldprice: $700, with real material from the Apollo 11 spacecraft.Back in 1969, companies were quick to show their Apollo 11 connections with media and advertisements. The food company Stouffer’s made sure consumers knew it provided food for Apollo 11 astronauts once they returned to Earth. It started the ad campaign “Everybody who’s been to the moon is eating Stouffer’s”. Fifty years later, the company is celebrating with a media campaign to share some recipes from 1969.Marketing experts David Meerman Scott says, “Since 1972,we’ve gone around and around the earth many times, and it is not interesting to people any more. I’m not sure whether they can accept such crazy prices. Now NASA has had plans to go to Mars in the 2030s and marketing efforts for a NASA Mars mission should be in development.”8. What can we learn about the gold Speedmaster watch?A. It will be sold at $34,600.B. NASA bought itats9,650.C. It has Aldrin’s picture inside.D. It was chosen by NASA in 1969.9. What does the underlined word “out-of-this-world” in paragraph 4 mean?A. Extremely fair.B. Surprisingly high.C. Really low.D. Truly worthwhile.10. What does David Meerman Scott mean?A. It is a waste of money to go around and around the moon.B. People will be interested in the products connected to Apollo.C. Since 1972,governments have lost interest in moon explorations.D. The event of going to Mars will be another good chance to advertise.11. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text?A. To show how to design the best advertisement.B. To forecast the sales of the products in the text.C. To introduce some of the products connected to Apollo 11.D. To celebrate the 50th anniversary of the first moon landing.DTechnology is supposed to make our lives easier, allowing us todo things more quickly and efficiently. But too often it seems to make things harder. This increase in complexity, often called "feature creep," costs consumers time, but it also costs business money. Product returns in the U.S. cost a hundred billion dollars a year, and a recent study by Elke den Ouden, of Philips Electronics, found that at least half of returned products have nothing wrong with them. Consumers just couldn't figure out how to use them. Companies now know a great deal about problems of usability and consumer behavior, so why is it that feature creep proves unstoppable?In part, fieature creep is the product of the so-called internal-audience problem: the people who design and sell product are not the ones who buy and use them, and what engineers and marketers think is important is not necessarily what's best for consumers. The engineers tend not to notice when more options make a product less usable. And marketing and sales departments see each additional feature as a new selling point, and anew way to attract customers.You might think, then, that companies could avoid fieature creep by just paying attention to what customers really want. But that's where the trouble begins, because although consumers find overloaded gadgets（配件）unmanageable,they also find them attractive. It turns out that when we look at a new product in a store we tend to think that the more features there are, the better. It is only once we get the product home and try to use it that we realize the virtues of simplicity.It seems strange that we don't expect feature tiredness and thus avoid it. But, as numerous studies have shown, people are not, in general, good at predicting what will make them happy in the future. As a result, we will pay more for more features because we systematically overestimate how often we'll use them. We also overestimate our ability to figure out how a complicated product works.The fact that buyers want bells and whistles but users want something clear and simple creates an unusual problem for companies. A product that doesn't have enough features may fail to catch our eye in the store. But a product with too many features is likely to annoy consumers.12. What does the first paragraph mainly discuss?A. The benefits brought by the advanced technology.B. The recent study conducted by Elke den Ouden.C. The loss caused by the feature creep of technology.D. Many problems of usability known by the consumers.13. Which of the following is true according to the second paragraph?A. It is the audience problem that leads to feature creep.B. What matters to designers and marketers is not good for consumers.C. Feature creep brings blessings to the people in marketing and sales.D. The engineers will not pay attention to the quality of the product14. What do we know about the buyers in paragraph 4?A. They are deeply convinced that all the products work in simple way.B. They are fed up with the more and more features of the products.C. They are too confident of their ability to use the complicated products.D. They are quite clear about the products which will make them happy.15. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Saying No to Feature Creep is No Easy ThingB. Feature-heavy Products in DemandC. The More Features, the BetterD. Simplicity Outweighs Complexity第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020年北京大学附属中学高三英语模拟试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AMembership CardFighting Fit is a members-only club. When you first join, we give you a computerized card. It has your name, photo and membership number on.Please have your card with you every time you use the club. The card is for your use only, and there is a small charge to provide a new one if you lose it. Members are permitted to bring guests to use the facilities at the club.A visiting guest fee is charged for each guest.Fitness ProgramsYour Fitness Program includes a meeting with one of our skilled instructors. This will happen two or three weeks after you have joined. The instructor looks at your health, your current needs and the way you live, and organizes a program suitable for you.GymnasiumOur gymnasiums are the most modem in the area and have high quality exercise equipment. For safety reasons, you must wear sportswear and trainers while exercising, and please remember to take a small towel too. It is one of our rules that you wipe the equipment after use.There is no limit to how long you spend in the gymnasiums, but we ask you to respect other members by only spending 20 minutes on each piece of equipment. There are experienced staff helping you in the gymnasiums at any time.Locker RoomsWe have large male and female locker rooms. Please ensure that your property is kept in your locker at all times. Any belongings which are found in a locker overnight will be removed and taken to Lost Property.CafeThe Cafe offers free tea, coffee and soft drinks.Suggestion BoxMembers' suggestions are always welcome, and the suggestion box and forms can be found at reception. We try to respond within two days.1.What does the Fighting Fit Health Club provide for its members?A.A personalized program on their first visit.B.A second membership card for free.C.Help from the staff all the time.D.Certain kinds of clothes and towels.2.At the Fighting Fit Health Club, you can_.A.share your membership cardB.have free drinks in the CafeC.leave personal items in the locker for 24 hoursD.spend as long as you like on all equipment3.Where is the information most probably from?A.A news report.B.A notice board.C.A guide book.D.A reference book.BEvery day in the United States animals are beaten, ignored, or forced to struggle for survival. Left in poor conditions with no food or water, they have little hope as they live out their days without the mercy they deserve. Some are found and rescued, given the chance to experience how great life and humans can be; others aren't so lucky. To grow as a nation, we must fight for these abused(受虐待的) animals’ rights and seriously punish heartless owners.One of the first steps in protecting animals and creating effective cruelty laws is to know what animal cruelty actually is. There are two categories: passive cruelty and active cruelty. The first involves acts of omission, meaning the abuse happens as a result of ignorance or lack of action. Passive cruelty might seem less serious, but that is not the case; it can lead to terrible pain and suffering, and finally death. Examples include starvation, inadequate shelter in extreme weather conditions, and the failure to get medical care. Passive cruelty is sometimes due to the owner's ignorance, so many animal control officers will first try to educate ignorant owners on how to properly care for animals before giving them a citation(传票) or putting them in prison.Active cruelty, on the other hand, is more well-known and disturbing. Sometimes referred to as non-accidental injury, this type of abuse involves purposeful harm on an animal in order to feel more powerful or gain control. Active cruelty against animals should be taken very seriously, since it can be a sign that a person has serious psychological issues and may commit more acts of violence---possibly against humans.It is hard to tell just what drives people to harm innocent animals. Most animal abusers find some sort of achievement or power in torturing a victim that they know can't fight back. While not all animal abusers becomeserial killers, it is important to take every case seriously.As a nation we need to make it our right to come together and ensure the safety of our beloved pets. As Margaret Mead once said, “Never doubt that a small group of thoughtful, committed citizens can change the world. Indeed, it is the only thing that ever has.”4. What is the first step to do with the passive cruelty abusers?A. To throw them into prison.B. To bring the case to the court.C. To teach them how to treat animals.D. To give them a strong warning.5. We can learn from Para.3 that active cruelty ______.A. is actually a sign of power or controlB. has been taken seriously in the nationC. may lead to serious psychological problemsD. may cause acts of violence against humans6. What is the author’s attitude towards animal cruelty?A. Uncertain.B. Doubtful.C. Concerned.D. Pessimistic.7. The author wrote this passage to ______.A. warn those heartless pet ownersB. tell people the harm of animal crueltyC. explain the reasons why people harm animalsD. call on people to fight for the abused animalsCFor as long as I can remember, my body and I have shared a relationship of discontent. Growing up, I was skinnier than the other kids and at five I was told I wasn't attractive and that I must put on some weight. But no matter how much I ate, I stayed thin for years until adolescence. Then I started putting on weight almost immediately. I remember feeling happy as I began to fill out. However, my joy didn't last long.I was thirteen when I was first called fat. Friends and neighbours would make jokes on my big size. As I entered my late teens, I had completely lost confidence in my body and, subsequently, in myself. Having failed to live up to conventional beauty standards, I was convinced that if I wanted to be loved, I needed to offer more, doing anything to please everyone around.I entered adulthood thinking I wasn't “enough”—an idea that was seeded not only by the fact that “skinny” iscelebrated, but also by the language associated with accounts of losing weight—self­improvement, discipline—all virtues. Being fat quickly categorizes you as lazy and undisciplined. Consumed by thoughts of the way my body looked, I didn't notice the other ways my body needed attention. I failed to realize, for example, that my period was much heavier and more painful than ever before. Actually I developed a rare disease and later I had two surgeries.I was always made to feel that my weight was the root of a lot of problems in my life; I have learnt this is not true. After a lot of self­reflection and some professional help, I realized I never learnt to like myself. While two decades of self­hatred cannot be undone overnight, I have taken first steps to acceptance.I am now much lighter than before, in body and mind. There are days I find voices on social media saying I am too fat to be loved or to be worthy, but I am learning not to focus on that thought for long. As long as I like myself, just the way I am, opinions at the end of the day are just water off a duck's back.8. What can we learn about the author from the first two paragraphs?A. She could change her weight at will.B. She had different beauty standards from others.C. She tried to love others to build her confidence.D. She was greatly influenced by others' opinions.9. Why did the author think she wasn't “enough”?A. She was poorly disciplined.B. She failed to celebrate “skinny”．C. She was labelled as lazy for her weight.D. She put on more weight after entering adulthood.10. What caused the author to make a change?A. Her lighter body.B. A troublesome illness.C. Popular beauty standards.D. Others' critical comments.11. What is the best title for the text?A. Beauty matters.B. Opinions vary.C. Worth your weight.D. Beyond your limits.DMy sister Alice and I have been trying to get people tostop dropping cigarette（香烟）butts（烟头）for seven years. One day, we were walking in our hometown and saw hundreds of cigarette butts on the ground. They madethe town look so ugly that we decided to start a group to make people dropping butts. We called it “No Butts About It”.At first, we drew pictures with “The Earth is not your ashtray（烟灰缸）”written on them. We put the pictures around our hometown—in parks, by beaches, and along roads. We wanted to make people understand that dropping butts hurts the environment. Most smokers don’t think that dropping butts hurts the Earth. But it does, and all rubbish does!Later, we wrote to companies and asked them for money to help us. We used the money to buy ashtrays to give to smokers. We wanted smokers to carry the ashtrays with them so they didn’t have to drop butts.At the moment, we are trying to get cigarette companies to put an ashtray in each pack of cigarettes. Some companies want to do it. Many people have started to join our group since it began. Today there are 45 other “No Butts About It” groups inAmerica.Now there even groups inEngland,Australia, andIndia! Many newspapers have written about my sister and me over the last seven years. And we have won many prizes for what we do. But we are not interested in prizes. We just want to make the Earth a better and cleaner place for animals, plants and people.One day, it will be.12. What did the writer think about the cigarette butts in the first place?A. They made the town smelly.B. They made the town unhealthy.C. They made the town dirty.D. They made the town poor.13. What does the writer do with the cigarette butts?A. Give ashtrays to the smokers.B. Stop people buying cigarettes.C. Pick up the cigarette butts.D. Win prizes for starting groups.14. From the passage we can know that _____.A. no companies wanted to give money to themB. The writer believes that the Earth will be a better and cleaner placeC. There are only 45”No Butts About It”D. The writer likes to be on newspapers and win prizes215. Which is the best tittle for the passage?A. Save our Town From Cigarette Butts.B. Buy Yourself An Ashtray.C. Cigarette Butts Also Destroy Other Countries.D. No Butts Prize.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

【北京市】2020年普通高等学校全国招生模拟考试英语本试卷共16页，共150分。

考试时长120分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：听力理解(共三节，30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

例：What is the man going to read?A．A newspaper. B．A magazine. C．A book.答案是A。

1．When will the film start?A．At 5:00. B．At 6:00. C．At 7:00.2．Which club will the man join?A．The film club. B．The travel club. C．The sports club.3．What was the weather like in the mountains yesterday?A．Sunny. B．Windy. C．Snowy.4．What does the man want to cut out of paper?A．A fish. B．A bird. C．A monkey.5．Where does the conversation most probably take place?A．In a library. B．At a bookstore. C．In a museum.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，15分）听下面4段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2020届北师大附属实验中学高三英语模拟试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThe Rechargeable Go!☑The digital sound processing chip(芯片) provides clear sound and makes speech easier to understand with less whistling sound☑Never replace batteries again!Full Charge Gives 16 Hours of Use! (Free Charging Station Included)☑Easy On/ Off Button☑Automatic Noise Reduction and Feedback Canceler☑100% Money Back Guarantee5 Star Reviews☑☑☑☑☑Amazing!"My sisters had all given up hope that our elderly mother would hear us clearly again. And then we took a chance. We're so glad we did. They've been amazing for her, and for our entire family."-Karen M.The new HearClear GO Rechargeable Digital Hearing Aids feature advanced digital technology at an unbelievably affordable price! The GO has the same key elements that all high-end digital hearing aids share while leaving out fancy bells and whistles that increase cost and require expensive adjustments. You'll be happier saving much money!Your lightweight GO hearing aids are amazingly convenient! With the GO'S charging station, you won't have to keep replacing tiny hearing aid batteries, and the GO is pre-programmed for most mild to moderate hearing loss-no costly professional adjustments needed.You can spend thousands on an expensive hearing aid, or you can spend just $ 239 on a hearing aid that's great for most mild to moderate hearing loss (only $ 199 each when you buy a pair). We're so sure you'll be happy with your new hearing aids.1. Which is the feature of the GO?A. It removes noises.B. It has separate on/ off buttons.C. It includes small batteries.D. It focuses on practical functions.2. Why does the author refer to Karen?A. To prove the GO's popularity.B. To explain the GO'S function.C. To convey the family's amazement.D. To show the GO'S high performance.3. How much do you pay for a pair of the GO?A. $ 199.B. $ 239.C. $ 398.D. $ 478.BIn 2015, a man named Nigel Richards memorized 386, 000 words in the entireFrench Scrabble Dictionaryin just nine weeks. However, he does not speak French. Richards’ impressive feat is a useful example to show how artificial intelligence works — real AI. Both of Richard and AI take in massive amounts of data to achieve goals with unlimited memory and superman accuracy in a certain field.The potential applications for AI are extremely exciting. Because AI canoutperformhumans at routine tasks — provided the task is in one field with a lot of data — it is technically capable of replacing hundreds of millions of white and blue collar jobs in the next 15 years or so.But not every job will be replaced by AI. In fact, four types of jobs are not at risk at all. First, there are creative jobs. AI needs to be given a goal to optimize. It cannot invent, like scientists, novelists and artists can. Second, the complex, strategic jobs — executives, diplomats, economists — go well beyond the AI limitation of single-field and Big Data. Then there are the as-yet-unknown jobs that will be created by AI.Are you worried that these three types of jobs won’t employ as many people as AI will replace? Not to worry, as the fourth type is much larger: jobs where emotions are needed, such as teachers, nannies and doctors. These jobs require compassion, trust and sympathy — which AI does not have. And even if AI tried to fake it, nobody would want a robot telling them they have cancer, or a robot to babysit their children.So there will still be jobs in the age of AI. The key then must be retraining the workforce so people can do them. This must be the responsibility not just of the government, which can provide funds, but also of corporations and those who benefit most.4. What is the main purpose of paragraph 1?A. To introduce the topic.B. To mention Nigel’s feat.C. To stress the importance of good memory.D. To suggest humans go beyond AI in memory.5. Which of the following best explains “outperform” underlined in paragraph 2?A. Be superior toB. Be equal toC. Be similar toD. Be related to6. Which of the following jobs is the most likely to be replaced?A. The writer.B. The shop assistant.C. The babysitter.D. The psychologist.7. What does the text suggest people do about job replacement of AI?A. Limit the application of AI to a certain degree.B. Get more support from the government.C. Apply for the donation from companies.D. Upgrade themselves all the time.CTourism is often about seeking deeper emotional and personal connections with the world around us. Not all travel experiences, however, need to take place in the real world. With the evolution of virtual reality(VR) technology, tourism will increasingly become a combination of physical and virtual worlds. VR may even remove the need to travel entirely.But can a VR experience really equal a real world one? Many experts believe it can. Studies have shown that our brains have an inbuilt VR-like mechanism that enables us to live imagined experiences. Much of our waking life is spent thinking about either the past or the future. This is known as" mind wandering". During these events we' re not paying attention to the current world around us. Instead, we' re recalling memories, or creating and processing imagined futures.When engaged in mind wandering, our brains process these mental images using the same pathways used to receive inputs from the real world. So, the imagined past or future can create emotions and feelings similar to how we react to everyday life. VR can create these same feelings.While critics might argue that a virtual experience will never match reality, there are several ways VR tourism could make a positive contribution. Firstly it could help protect sensitive locations from over-tourism. In recentyears famous sites such as Maya Bay in Thailand, and Cambodia's Angkor Wat Temples have had to limit the number of visitors because of their negative impact. These places are now producing their own VR experiences that will allow tourists to pass through virtual models of the sites.Virtual reality may also allow people back in time, to experience historical events, visit ancient cities, and even to walk among dinosaurs.Finally, in a world where many people suffer from stress and depression due to overwork, virtual tourism may provide a cheap and convenient way for people to take brief holidays to otherwise unreachable destinations and recharge their batteries, without ever leaving their homes.It sounds like science fiction but it's already happening. As virtual technology improves and as people continue to demand new and interesting experiences, expect more virtual tourism, both in combination with the real world and instead of it.8. What is driving the development of virtual tourism?A. Companies seeking to make more money.B. Improvements in virtual reality technology.C. People's demand for more shared experiences.D. People's deeper understanding of the physical world.9. Which of the following best describes "mind wandering"?A. The brain processes which help people think VR is real.B. The way the brain processes inputs from the real world.C. Brain activities focusing on past or future events.D. Experiences coming from a person's imagination.10. What does the underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refer to?A. Science fiction.B. Virtual technology.C. Virtual tourism.D. The real world.11. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To describe the advantages of VR tourism.B. To give suggestions for reducing over-tourism.C. To encourage people to develop VR technology.D. To argue VR tourism will replace the real world travel.DA year ago I received a full scholarship to attend the University of San Francisco. All of my hard work paid off. My mom had spent a lot on my attending a private high school, so I made sure to push myself: I volunteered, took part in various clubs, and graduated with honors. I was so excited to start a new part of my life.Soon enough, the big day came, but it wasn't like what I had thought. The first two weeks were the most difficult days of my entire life. Every night I would cry myself to sleep. I was missing my family, my home and everything in my hometown so much and I didn’t know how to deal with my broken heart.To distract myself, I threw myself into my studies. I also found a ton of jobs. In any free time, I started forcing myself to go to the gym. I wanted to keep every part of my day busy so I wouldn’t think about how lonely I felt. Soon after, I began to control my eating, considering it another solution to my homesickness. But soon there was something wrong with me.Finally, I went to see a doctor. When the doctor told me I had no choice but to take time away from school, I started to fear. How could I stop? School was what I was best at. “I’m not so bad,” I thought in my head. But the result was that I was taken to hospital again a month later and my mother camewoefully. I had to take a semester off from school, and go to the treatment center near my home.If there are girls who are suffering similarly, I hope you know that there is hope and that you should have a positive attitude towards life. Though you may feel alone, there are so many people who can understand your struggle. That’s why I want to share my story.12. Why did the author push herself during high school?A. She wanted to attend the University of San Francisco.B. It cost too much to study in a private school.C. Her parents controlled much of her life.D. Her family put her under pressure,13. What can we know about the author in the first two weeks?A. She couldn't fall asleep because of pressure.B. She couldn't pay attention to her study.C. She couldn't deal with her homesickness.D. She couldn't catch up with others.14. What does the underlined word “woefully” in paragraph 4 mean?A. Sadly.B. Surprisingly.C. Curiously.D. Happily.15. What is the author's purpose in writing this text?A. To look back on her past life.B. To increase her own confidence.C. To express appreciation to her mother.D. To encourage other girls like her to be positive.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020年北京大学附属中学高三英语第一次联考试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AWhen you grow up in Voss, outdoor adventures become a way of living. This is why visitors will find outdoor activities for all ages and levels. Many people get the impression that such activities as river sports, air sports and other extreme sports are only for the experts. Actually, you will find many outdoor adventures for those who simply want a taste of these elements in Voss.◆River KayakingThe river in Voss are great for river kayaking. If you are a beginner, we advise you to try an introduction course of 3 hours. A course of 2 days can be tested out if you really want to learn the sport of kayaking. Get a totally new experience with one of the best kayak centers inNorway.Prices From NOK 850 per person◆RaftingThe most popular summer activity in Voss. Thrilling, fun and suitable for beginners as well as those with experience! Includes transportation, safety instruction, swim test and about8kmof breathtaking rafting starting off in softer steams before getting on to the more exciting streams.Season Daily May—OctoberPrices From NOK 1,120Info All necessary equipment is provided. Please bring your own swimwear and towel.◆Bavallsekspressen Chair LiftExplore the mountain by riding the Bavallsekpressen chair lift all the way to the top to get immediate access to a great variety of hiking trails in beautiful scenery. The lift is also open for those who want to bring their bike or paraglider. Start and end: From Bavallen to Hangurstoppen.Season: Sat/Sun 24 June—06 August 12:00-16:00Prices Single trip: NOK 100 Day pass: NOK 250◆HusdyrparkenAt Husdyrparken, visitors get to experience Norwegian farm animals. You can participate in animal feeding and farm competitions, or simply relax with an organic ice cream in the café. You can also visit a small museumwith old farming equipment.Season: Daily 18 June—21 AugustPrices: Adults NOK 120 Children NOK 60 Senior NOK 60Family Pass NOK 200 (For up to two adults and two kids)1. Who are the intended readers of the passage?A. Local residents.B. Professional athletes.C. Travel experts.D. Common Tourists.2. Which of the following activities provide instructions for beginners?A. River Kayaking and Rafting.B. Husdyrparken and River Kayaking.C. Rafting and Bavallsekspressen Chair Lift.D. Bavallsekspressen Chair Lift and Husdyrparken.3. How much should Jan pay for a farm trip with her little son and her mother in Voss?A. NOK 240.B. NOK 200.C. NOK 180.D. NOK 120.BTOKYO—Japanese Prime Minister Yoshihide Suga told the media on Monday if any places hosting events of the Tokyo Olympics and Paralympics declare a state of emergency due to the COVID-19 epidemic during the games, the events will continue to beheld but without spectators (观众). With one month to go before the games are due to begin on July 23, Suga is again showing his administration’s determination to hold the Olympic Games as planned, despite so much pressure from various parties urging it tocancel the event.Although the Japanese government regards the Tokyo Olympics as an important opportunity to improve its soft power, the Japanese people’s enthusiasm for the Games has been continuously dented (挫伤) since they were postponed last year. The resurgence (再猖獗) of the novel coronavirus in some places is Japan in recent months has cast a shadow over people’s confidence that the Olympics will not give rise to new clusters (群) of infections, and there are fears that the Games will provide new channels for the virus’ global transmission.Some torchbearers from Japan have withdrawn from the Olympic torch relay in the country. And the latest survey indicates only 34 percent of Japanese people support holding the games as scheduled. Predictably, the Suga administration will do all it can to try to ensure the games go ahead. But it remains to be seen whether it can stand the tests of the uncertainties related to epidemic prevention and control that might happen during the Games.Since it has not yet got the virus under control at home, the people have reasons to question is ability to dealwith the prevention and control work when large numbers of participants will be flocking to Japan from around the world in a short time. It is to be hoped that Japan can draw lessons from the organization of epidemic prevention and control work during the ongoing UEFA European Championship, carry out strict epidemic prevention and control measures, and be prepared for emergencies to guarantee the safety and success of the Olympics at this special time.It should be a common wish of the whole world that the Tokyo Olympics can become a stage showing unity and resolve of human beings in their fight against the virus. That willendowthe games with special meaning beyond sports.4. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. The virus’ global transmission.B. People’ worry about the infections.C. The resurgence of the novel coronavirus.D. The benefit of holding the Tokyo Olympics.5. How do about one third of Japanese people like holding the games as planned?A. Uncertain.B. Negative.C. Approving.D. Indifferent.6. Which of the following words can replace the underlined word “endow” in the last paragraph?A. Compare.B. Equip.C. Provide.D. Charge.7. What can be the best title for the news report?A. Japan can ensure Olympics go aheadB. Olympics big test for Japanese governmentC. Japanese people’s enthusiasm for the GamesD. Japan to carry out strict epidemic prevention during the GamesCLike all cultural institutions, galleries and art fairs are adapting to a new reality.Art Basel Hong Kong, Asia's biggest contemporary-art fair, was cancelled because of covid-19, but anyone he who had planned to visit last week could enjoy an experimental alternative：the viewing room. At the click of a keyboard) you could enter an overall view but private visual salon, without having to brave the airless Hong Kong Convention and Exhibition Centre.There, on one webpage, was Jeff Koons riffing(翻唱)on Botticelli's "Primavera" in a tribute to the history of painting at David Zwirner Gallery. Ota Fine Arts offered one collector the chance to acquire an "infinity(无限)room“, one of the most Instagrammed artworks of recent years- the creation of the fantasies,nonagenarian (九十多岁) Japanese artist, Yayoi Kusama. White Cube presented a large collection of international works by Andreas Gursky (German), Theaster Gates (American) and Beatriz Milhazes (Brazilian). But not every artist, gallery and form showed to equal advantage in this alternative fair. Not surprisingly, simple two-dimensional works in bright colours came across best No sculpture or conceptual art was includedBesides depth and texture, there are aspects of gallery hopping that a website is unlikely to copy. One isserendipity—the sense of wandering between artworks and encountering the unexpected. Another is sociability. Art is a communion between artist and viewer, but galleries and fairs are also places to swap opinions and share enthusiasms.Thereare ways to compensate (or these inevitable(不可避免的)disadvantages. As they shut their physical doors, some of the world's nest galleries and museums are offering advanced interactive visits, 360 degree videos and walk around tours of their collections, allwithout queues and high ticket prices. One of the best is laid on by the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam；its tour allows visitors to view its Vermeers and Rembrandts, including the magnicent "Night Watch”, far more closely than would normally he possible. Another standout offering is from the Museu de Arte de SPaulo, which has an even broader collection. On its virtual platform, its pain tings, spanning 700 years, appear to be hanging in an open-plan space, seemingly hung on glass panels, or "crystal easels” as the. museum calls them, ideal for close-up inspection,8. From the paragraph 3, we may knowA. "Primavera" was originally painted by JeKoonsB.“innity room” was the most popular artworks of recent years on social mediaC. White Cube displayed a great many works by artists from different nationsD. Various paintings and statues showed on the webpage are well-received9. What does the underlined word "serendipity" in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. surpriseB. treasureC. expectationD. compromise10. What is the purpose of writing the last paragraph?A.To introduce some popular art show in the world.B. To show that there are some alternative ways to promote the display during covid-19 epidemic.C. To prove that paintings hung on glass panels can be idealfor close-up inspection,D. To release some information about some extraordinary art shows.11. What is the best title?A. Art beyond the internet.B. Fascinating art.C. Art under covid-19.D. gallery hoppingDIn ancient times, Chinese used plant leaves or bird feathers as a fan during the summer time. This was the earliest form of the fan. The first real fan was made back in the era of Yao and Shun period thousands of years ago. Since then,Chinese-made fans have become a vital part of Chinese art and culture. At the beginning, the fan functioned as a tool to generate a current of air in the hot weather. Now electric fans such as ceiling fans and other technological breakthroughs have taken the place.Long ago, fans caught the attention of ancient Chinese artists by chance. Thereafter, a unique fan art gradually took shape in the history of Chinese culture. Fan art usually includes Chinese calligraphy, paintings, or poems on the sectors（扇区）. Special skills are needed to write or paint on them.Due to its history and partly because of its unique shape, Chinese would soon develop the tradition of using fans as ornaments（装饰品）. Fans are made in different sizes and different color1 s to meet the needs of each request. Other Chinese ornaments, such as the Chinese knot, the green jade, and the Spring Festival picture, are often combined in each design.The value of fans depends mainly on the materials used and the level of craftsmanship that is involved during the process. Feather, paper, jade, bamboo and silk have all been used as ideal materials to make fans. Ancient Chinese even made iron fans to serve as deadly weapons（武器）in Chinese martial arts. Fans made by famous craftsmen are often characterized by pretty designs and detailed workmanship, and thus become favorites of collectors. Fans with masterpiece fine art like calligraphy or paintings are even more valuable.12.What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. The origin of fans.B. The materials of fans.C. The popularity of fans.D. The production of fans.13. Why do Chinese use fans as ornaments?A. They are made of valuable materials.B. They reflect the beauty of Chinese culture.C. They convey literature works on the sectors.D. They are often combined with other ornaments.14. Which of the following makes a fan favored by most collectors?A. Its advanced function.B. Its complex character.C. Its artistic handicraft.D. Its various applications.15. What can we infer about the fan from the text?A. Chinese send fans to their friends as gifts.B. Chinese ornaments can meet different requests.C. Traditional fans have lost their functional value.D. The fan plays different roles with the change of time.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。