英语考级
本部分将高等学校英语应用能力考试大纲中要求掌握的常用短语进行系统归纳总结和详细讲解。同时，将与其相关的单词、短语进行归纳辨析，便于考生理解和记忆。
1 . accept 接受receive 收到
2 . according to (to为介词) 按照，根据
3 . accuse sb.of doing sth....控告某人犯某罪
4 . across （横）穿过through（纵向）穿过
5 . add to增加add...to...添加add up to 总计
6 . advise(sb.to do sth.）（动词）建议某人做某事advice on（名词）建议
7 . a few, few （修饰可数名词）少量的，几乎没有
a little, little （修饰不可数名词）少量的，几乎没有
a few, a little (表示肯定意义)少量的
few, little （表示否定意义）几乎没有
8 . again and again 再三地, 反复地
9 . (can or can’t) afford sth./ to do sth. 是否可以负担……
10.a lot of / lots of / plenty of （既可以修饰可数名词又可以用来修饰不可数名词）大量的
many / a good many / a number of（只能用来修饰可数名词）
a great deal / much / a large quantity of / a large amount of（只能用来修饰不可数名词）
11.a kind of 一种all kinds of 各种各样的many kinds of 多种的
12.all over the world全世界
13.agree with sb.同意某人的意见agree to do同意做某事
agree to sth.同意某事agree on就某事意见一致
14.be angry / annoyed with 对……感到生气
be angry at/about 对……事感到生气
15.be anxious to do sth. 盼望着做……
be eager to do 渴望着做……wish to do
long to do 希望做…… hope to do
look forward to doing 盼望着做……
expect to do
be willing to do (心甘情愿地做……)
16.apologize...for...为……而道歉
be sorry...for...为……而道歉
praise...for...为……而表扬……
thank...for...为……而感谢……
punish...for...为……而惩罚……
17.make an appointment to do sth. 打算做某事
18.argue with 与……争论quarrel with 与……争论
19.arrive in or at/get to/reach 到达(及物动词,不用加介词,后面直接跟宾语)
20.as a result 结果as well as 以及as...as possible 尽可能地the same as 和……一样as usual 通常
21.ask for 要求，向……要
22.fall asleep 睡着了sleep 睡觉go to bed 上床睡觉
23.at first 首先at last 最后、终于
at least 至少at most 至多
at any time 在任何时候at once 马上、立刻
at the beginning of 在……之初at the end of 在……的末端
at the moment 现在at the same time 与此同时
at once 马上、立刻
24.attempt to do 打算做某事
25.be able to do,can,could do sth.都表示能做某事, 可以用于各种时态。
26.be afraid of sth./ doing be afraid to do 害怕某事或害怕做某事
27.be against 反对be for支持
28.be busy with or doing 忙于某事或忙于做某事
29.be different from (形容词短语)与……不同
differ from(动词短语) 与……不同
30.be fit for+ n. 适合…… be suitable to /for +n. 适合……
31.be fond of 喜欢
like/love/ to do 喜欢做(表示具体的动词)
love /like doing 喜欢做(表示习惯,爱好)
enjoy doing 喜欢……
be interested in 对……很感兴趣
32.be full of /be filled with 充满……
33.be grateful to sb.for sth.对某人因某事很感激
be thankful to sb.for sth.对某人因某事很感激
34.be known for /be famous for 以……而闻名
be known as /be famous as 作为……是有名的
35.be late for 迟到
36.be good at /be well in 擅长……
37.be willing to do 情愿做某事
be eager to do 渴望做某事
be anxious about or to do 盼望做某事
38.be made up of 由几部分组成
be made from 由……而制成而且看不出原材料
be made of 由……而制成, 而且看得出原材料
be made in (place) 在……制造
be made by sb. 由某人制作
39.be proud of, to do, that... 为……而自豪
40.be responsible for 对……负责
41.be satisfied with 对……很满意
42.be short of 缺少……
43.be serious about 对……很认真
44.be similar to 与……很相似be the same as... 与……相同
