《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—代词的全集汇编含答案解析
- 格式:doc
- 大小:42.00 KB
- 文档页数:8
中考九年级英语代词知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)一、初中英语代词1.— Sonia, is this your dictionary?— No, it's not ______________. Ask Alan. Maybe it belongs to ______________.A. my; himB. my; hisC. mine; himD. mine; his【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——索尼娅,这是你的字典吗?——不,不是我的,问问艾伦。
也许它属于他的。
两处分别缺少名词性物主代词做表语,和to介词后缺少宾格做宾语,my和his是形容词性物主代词,mine是名词性物主代词,him是宾格,故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析,注意mine,him的用法。
2.Jack couldn't buy the gift because there was very _____________ money left in his pocket.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:Jack不能买这个礼物了因为他的口袋里几乎没有钱了。
A、很少,几乎没有,B、一些,C、很少,几乎没有,D、一点儿,根据上文Jack couldn't buy the gift,可知是因为他的口袋里几乎没有钱了,few 和a few后接可数名词复数,little和a little后接不可数名词,空格前的money,钱,不可数名词,所以只有little符合题意,故选C。
【点评】考查不定代词,注意不定代词few、a few、little和a little的区别。
3.We just hope that Tom will bring _______________ good news back home this time.A. a fewB. someC. manyD. little【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我们只希望汤姆这次能带些好消息回家。
(完整版)初中英语中考语法知识点和习题(带答案)-代词(完整版)初中英语中考语法知识点和习题(带答案)-代词-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN代词①人称代词: 主格: 单数I 、you 、he 、she 、it复数 we 、you 、they宾格: 单数me 、you 、him 、her 、it 复数us 、you 、them⑵物主代词: 形容词性my 、your 、his 、her 、its 、our 、your 、their名词性 mine 、yours 、his 、hers 、its 、ours 、yours 、theirs③反身代词: myself 、yourself 、himself 、herself 、itself 、ourselves 、yourselves 、themselves1.形容词性物主代词在句中只能作定语,相当于一个形容词,名词性物主代词在句中可作表语、主语和宾语,相当于一个名词。
2.注意名词性物主代词在句中所指代的关系,是单数还是复数。
如:⑴These books aren't ours. Ours are new. (这里ours=our books)⑵This is not our room. Ours is over there. (这里ours=our room)3."of+名词性物主代词"表示所属如:a sister of his 他的一个妹妹a friend of mine 我的一个朋友4.人称代词在并列使用时的顺序为:“第二人称,第三人称,第一人称”。
如:You, she and I all enjoy the music.5.关于反身代词,同学们须掌握其固定结构:enjoyoneself=have a good time (过得很愉快)by oneself=alone (单独、独自)help oneself to… (随便吃/喝些...) learn sth. by oneself =teach oneself sth. (自学)练习题1.-Whose trousers are these -_____, I think.A.TheyB.TheirC.TheirsD.Them2. Nobody taught___English. He taught____. A.him, himselfB.his, himselfC.him, by himselfD.his, his(二)修饰可数名词many few 表否定意义 a few 表肯定意义修饰不数名词 much little 表否定意义 a little 表肯定意义 few 和 little 与 quite 或 only 连用时,常加不定冠词a.如:There are quite a few new books in the library.=用little, a little, few, a few填空: 1.I often stay at home becauseI have ______ friends here.2.Jim,don't go and get some water. There is ______ water in the glass.3.Though he learned French only ________ weeks. He can speak very well.4.Lily had _________ bread because she was hungry yesterday.(三)不定代词: something, anything, nothing.当形容词修饰这三个不定代词时,常后置。
【英语】中考英语代词题20套(带答案)及解析一、初中英语代词1.Although this math's problem is a little difficult,try to work out by___________children.A.yourB.youC.yourselfD.yourselves【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:孩子们,尽管这道数学题有点难,设法独力地算出它。
短语by oneself独自,单独,独力。
children孩子们,复数。
应用反身代词的复数形式。
故答案选D。
【点评】考查反身代词。
注意识记短语by oneself的用法。
2.Whenever you have trouble,you can ask your parents for help and don't keep________to yourself.A.themB.itC.itsD.him【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:你无论何时有麻烦,都可以向父母求助,不要把它留给自己。
them它们,it它,its它的,him他,此处代指前面的trouble用代词it,故选B。
【点评】考查物主代词,注意识记物主代词指代上文提到的事物这一用法。
3.The cars made in Germany are more expensive than______made in Japan.A.thoseB.thatC.onesD.this【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:德国制造的汽车比日本制造的汽车贵。
cars是名词复数,在比较级中,that指代单数或不可数名词,ones指代同类,表示泛指,没有后置定语,those指代上文同类,是特指,其后有后置定语made in Japan,故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析,注意those的用法。
4.Her dress is more beautiful than_____.A.IB.meC.mineD.myself【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:她的连衣裙比我的更漂亮。
一、选择题1.--- Whose book is this, Jack?-- Oh, it’s ______. I am looking for it everywhere.A.me B.my C.mine D.I’m2.—Hi, Anna. Are these your sister’s pencils?—Oh, no. They’re not ______.A.her B.him C.hers D.his3.—What do you know about bamboo?—Maybe bamboo has more uses than ________ in the world.A.any plant B.all the plants C.any other plant 4.—Hurry up! The bus is coming.—Wait a moment, please! Let me check if there’s ________ left.A.anything else B.important something C.other things5.---What do you think we can do for our aged parents?---You don’t have to do __________except to be with them and be yourself.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing6.The government is making an effort to improve the life of elderly people, many of whom are suffering(遭受) from either loneiness or poor health, or even___________.A.neither B.none C.all D.both7.— Is there anything to drink in the fridge? — No, there is _____ left.A.all B.both C.neither D.none8.-Whose CD is it?-Miss Lee always listens to music. It must be________.A.he B.she C.her D.hers9.His name is James but he calls ________Jim.A.his B.himself C.him D.不填10.Mr. Wang recommended me a few foreign movies, but ____was to my taste.A.all B.neither C.nothing D.none11.I’m surpr ised at the new look of hometown.A.I B.me C.my D.mine12.I think ______ important to prepare more food for tomorrow’s party.A.that B.it C.this D.us13.Boys and girls, don′t lose in watching TV too much because it is bad for your eyes. A.himself B.yourself C.themselves D.yourselves14.I have tried several jackets, but _________ of them fits me well.A.both B.neither C.all D.none15.Mike and Ted are twins. ______ are from Australia.A.We B.You C.They D.Them16.When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at once.A.make up them B.look up themC.make them up D.look them up17.--The story is so amazing! It’s the most interesting story I’ve ever read.--But I’m afraid it won’t be liked by________.A.everybody B.somebody C.anybody D.nobody18.—I can’t believe Jim got first in the competition.— As you know, God helps those who help ______.A.yourself B.himself C.yourselves D.themselves19.The charity show lasted nearly three hours, but ______ left the hall early.A.nobody B.somebody C.anybody D.everybody20.I always believe that is difficult if we try our best to do it.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing 21.Sometimes nobody closes the door before leaving because everybody thinks ________ will do it.A.anybody B.everybody C.somebody D.nobody 22.—Our classroom is so clean. Do you know who cleaned it?—Sorry, I don't know. I think did it before class.A.anybody B.nobody C.somebody D.everybody 23.--What about these two coats, madam?--________ of them fits me. Could you show me ________ one?A.Either; other B.Neither; another C.Neither; else D.Either; another 24.It’s very nice __________ you __________ my parents your best wishes.A.of; sending B.of; to sendC.for; to send D.for; sending25.---When shall we meet again next week?---_____ day is possible. It’s no problem with me.A.Either B.Neither C.All D.Any【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:——杰克,这是谁的书?——哦,它是我的,我正在到处找它。
初三英语代词试题答案及解析1.—A latest English newspaper, please!—Only one copy left. Would you like to have _______, sir?A.one B.thisC.that D.it【答案】D【解析】句意:仅剩一份了,你想要这份吗?因为只剩一份了,所以用it 代表 the last copy. 如果还有很多,想买其中的一份,用one,表示一份。
故选D【考点】考查代词。
2.That woman has a bag in her right hand. What’s in her ______ hand?A.another B.other C.one D.the other【答案】D【解析】句意:那个妇女右手里有一个包。
在她的另一只手里是什么?A. another (三者或三者以上)另一个,修饰单数名词;B. other 其他的一些,修饰复数名词;C. one 一个;D. the other (两者中)另一个;结合常识,两只手中的另一只,故用代词the other。
故选D。
【考点】考查代词的用法。
3. The boy with brown hair is from the USA. name is Tom.A.My B.Her C.His D.Your【答案】C【解析】句意:棕色头发的那个男孩是从美国来的。
他的名字叫Tom。
my 我的;her 她的;his 他的;your 你的。
他们都是形容词性的物主代词。
根据句意和the boy可知,这里说的是一个男孩,所以选C。
【考点】考查物主代词。
4. The suspect said that he was at ______ place at the time of the crime.A.other B.anotherC.the other D.others【答案】B【解析】句意:这个嫌疑犯说案件发生时他在另一个地方。
一、选择题1.As for__________students from Grade 9, the biggest __________ is learning how to take care of ourselves as well as improve our grades.A.us , challenge B.Our, chance C.we , choice 2.—Sonia, is this your dictionary?—Oh, no, it’s not ______. Ask L i Lei. He is looking for ______.A.me; hers B.mine; him C.my; her D.mine; his3.—Do you like thrillers or comedies, Mike?—___________. I think action movies are the most exciting.A.Both B.None C.Either D.Neither4.—Did you buy a large house?—No, not really, at least not as large as ______.A.yours B.your C.you5.The government is making an effort to improve the life of elderly people, many of whom are suffering(遭受) from either loneiness or poor health, or even___________.A.neither B.none C.all D.both6.—When is your father’s birthday?—________ birthday is on April 2nd.A.He B.She C.His D.Him7.---Can you tell me how to have a good relationship with parents?---Certainly. If you often talk about your ideas with them, they will talk about with you, too. A.their B.them C.theirs8.—Ellen, I picked up a white pen under your chair. Is this yours?—Oh, yes. It’s _______. Thank you, Lisa.A.she B.his C.mine D.your9.A smile costs , but gives much, so always keep smiling!A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 10.Be careful and try to make mistakes next time. You will get a better grade.A.few B.fewer C.little D.less11.----Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xi'an?---- is OK. It’s up to you.A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.All12.Did you buy ________ in the supermarket?A.anything delicious B.delicious anythingC.something delicious D.delicious something13.---When shall we meet again next week?---_____ day is possible. It’s no problem with me.A.Either B.Neither C.All D.Any14.—The population in China is much larger than _________ in America, right?—So it is.A.that B.it C.those D.one 15.Some people are interested in _______women’s sense of smell is better developed than _____of men.A.which; that B.what; one C.which; one D.whether; that 16.I can’t find my pen.Could you help______ find it ?A.me B.I C.myself D.mine 17.—The books are so nice, which one can I take?—Oh, you can take of them. I’ll keep none.A.both B.all C.neither D.either 18.—Sonia, is this your dictionary?—Oh, no, it’s not _______. Ask Tom, he is looking for ______.A.mine, his B.my, him C.me, his D.yours, his19.—Our classroom is so clean. Do you know who cleaned it?—Sorry, I don't know. I think did it before class.A.anybody B.nobody C.somebody D.everybody 20.--What about these two coats, madam?--________ of them fits me. Could you show me ________ one?A.Either; other B.Neither; another C.Neither; else D.Either; another 21.A smile costs __________, but it gives so much. So we should learn to smile. A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything 22.—Do you know Shanghai is one of _______ in the world?—Yes, it’s bigger than _______ city in China.A.the biggest city; any B.the biggest cities; anyC.the biggest cities; any other D.the biggest cities; the other 23.—Are these books __________?—No, they are not mine. They belong to __________.A.your;her B.yours;her C.you;hers D.yours;she 24.The clothes are on sale now. ________ can afford the prices.A.Somebody B.Anybody C.None D.Nobody 25.I’m surprised at the new look of hometown.A.I B.me C.my D.mine【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意“对于我们九年级的学生来说,最大的挑战是学习如何照顾自己以及提高我们的成绩”。
初三英语代词试题答案及解析1.—What can I do for you?—I want _______ iPad for my son. He needs _______.A.an; one B.a; oneC.an; it D.a; it【答案】A【解析】句意:--我能为你做些什么?--我想为我儿子买一个苹果手机。
他需要一部手机。
分析:表示一部苹果手机,泛指其中一个用an/a,iPad是以元音音标开头的,因此用不定冠词an; one代表是一类,而it是指同一个,联系句意他需要是同一类中的一个,因此用one.故选A【考点】考查冠词和代词的用法。
2. Mary, please pass ______ the ruler.A.my B.me C.I D.mine【答案】B【解析】句意:玛丽请递给我那把尺子。
人称代词的主格做主语,人称代词的宾格用在动词和介词后做宾语,形容词性的物主代词后加名词,名词性的物主代词后不加名词。
根据该句中人称代词做动词的宾语,故选B。
【考点】考查人称代词的用法。
3. I asked two students the way to the post office, but of them knew.A.both B.eitherC.none D.neither【答案】D【解析】句意:我问两个学生去邮局的路,但是他们都不知道。
A. both两者都; B. either两者中任何一个; C. none三者或三者以上都不; D. neither两者中任何一个不。
根据but表示前后是转折关系,问了两个学生,但是他们都不知道。
故选D。
【考点】考查代词辨析。
4.—— Who is Chinese teacher?——It’s Li Fen. She teaches Chinese very well.A. you; we B. you; oursC. your; us D.yours; our【答案】C【解析】you你,你们;we我们;ours我们的;us我们;our我们的。
中考英语代词知识点总复习及答案代词代词的分类人称代词物主代词反身代词不定代词指示代词疑问代词一.人称代词:1.主格作主语,宾格作动词或介词的宾语.He teaches ______(we) Chinese .答案:us2.三种人称代词并列时,顺序为:单数:二,三,一(You, she/ he and I )复数:一,二,三(we , you and they ) 注:若把责任担,第一人称最当先,(即若做错事时,把第一人称放在最前面.) She and I have been to Beijing.Who broke the window? I and Mike.注It的用法:1:it作为人称代词时,可以表示天气、距离、时间、环境等What’the weather like today?–It’s windy.今天的天气怎么样?- 有风。
It’s about five minutes’walk from home to school.从家到学校的路程大约5分钟。
2. it 可指不知性别的婴儿或不确指性别的人.—who is the person over there?—It is the headteacher.1. --- Who is knocking at the door?--- I don’t know . I was lying in the bed and just ask who ____ was.A. heB. sheC. it2. I can’t find my hat . I don’t know where I put ____.A. oneB. itC. that3. I can’t find my hat . I think I must buy__.A. itB. oneC. that答案:CBB固定句型1. 做某事情对某人来说是…It is + adj. (+for sb.) +to do sth.It is hard for me to do this work.2. 轮到某人做…It’s one’s turn to do sth.It’s your turn to clean the room.3. 是(某人)做某事的时候了It’s time (for sb.) to do sth.It’s time for you to do the homework.4. 据说…It’s said that …It’s said that your teacher leave our school.5. 某人花费…做某事It takes sb. some time to do sth.6. 自从…以来,已经有…(时间)了。
专题02-代词2023年中考英语知识清单(通用版)目录1. 人称代词 (1)2. 物主代词 (2)3. 反身代词 (3)4.不定代词 (3)5.关系代词和疑问代词 (7)6.牛刀小试 (7)1. 人称代词人称代词是表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”等的词,有人称、数和格的变化。
人称代词的用法:1)作主语(用主格)We all like maths very much.我们都很喜欢数学。
2)作宾语(用宾格)Would you mind giving her a hand?你能帮帮她吗?I’m very pleased with it.我对它很满意。
3)作表语(口语常用宾格)Open the door, please. It’s me.请打开门,是我。
注意:两个或者两个以上的人称代词并列的时候,单数形式排列一般是:第二人称在前面,第三人称在中间,第一人称在后面。
如:You, he and I are all your father’s students.我、你和他都是你父亲的学生。
复数形式的排列一般是:第一人称在前面,第二人称在中间,第三人称在后面。
如:We, you and they all go swimming after school.我们、你们和他们放学后都去游泳。
如果表示承担错误和责任,一般把I最前面。
2. 物主代词物主代词表示所有关系,它可以分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种形式。
名词性物主代词可以在句子中作主语、表语和宾语,相当于形容词性物主代词+名词。
如:This isn’t my coat. Mine (=my coat) has been put in the classroom.这不是我的大衣,我的(大衣)已经放在教室里了。
A student of his (= his students) has gone to America.他的一个学生去美国了。
初中英语语法基础——代词知识点归纳及用法辨析一、分类:英语中常见的代词主要分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词和不定代词等等。
二、人称代词:人称代词代替人和事物的名称,分为主格和宾格两种形式。
1、主格用来作句子的主语、表语。
2、宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。
3、人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than或as之后时,可以用主格形式,也可以用宾格形式,口语中大多用宾格。
如:--Who is it?(是谁?) –It’s I/me.(是我。
)4. 三个不同人称同时出现,或者主语中包含“我”时,按照“you→he→I”的顺序表达。
5. 人称代词it除了可以指人指物之外,还可以表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况”等含义, 还可以作“非人称代词”使用,替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词或者名词性从句。
三、物主代词:说明事物所属关系的代词,分为形容词性和名词性两种。
1、形容词性物主代词只能作句子中名词的修饰语,后面要跟名词。
2、名词性物主代词相当于名词,既代替事物又表明所属关系,在句子中往往独立地作主语、宾语或者表语,后面千万不可以跟名词。
3、“of + 名词性物主代词”称为双重所有格,作定语时放在名词的后面。
四、反身代词:表示谓语的动作与主语有关或者宾语补足语的动作与宾语有关。
在句中作宾语或同位语五、指示代词:既可以单独使用做句子的主语、宾语或表语,也可以作定语修饰名词。
有this, that, these, those【补充】:①this ,that 可代替句子或句子的一个部分,that代替前面提到的句子而this代替下面提到的句子.He had a bad cold ,that is why he didn’t come .②在电话用语中,this 代替自己,而that 代替对方.This is Tom speaking . Who is that ?③英语中用来代替前面出现的人或物, 常用that和those,以避免重复.that代替可数名词的单数或不可数名词. those 代替复数名词.六、关系代词:用来引导定语从句的代词叫关系代词。
初三英语代词试题答案及解析1.—What can I do for you?—I want _______ iPad for my son. He needs _______.A.an; one B.a; oneC.an; it D.a; it【答案】A【解析】句意:--我能为你做些什么?--我想为我儿子买一个苹果手机。
他需要一部手机。
分析:表示一部苹果手机,泛指其中一个用an/a,iPad是以元音音标开头的,因此用不定冠词an; one 代表是一类,而it是指同一个,联系句意他需要是同一类中的一个,因此用one.故选A【考点】考查冠词和代词的用法。
2. The suspect said that he was at ______ place at the time of the crime.A.other B.anotherC.the other D.others【答案】B【解析】句意:这个嫌疑犯说案件发生时他在另一个地方。
A. other泛指其他; B. another三者或三者以上的另一个; C. the other特指其他; D. others泛指其他,相当于other加复数名词,根据句意此空是三者或三者以上的另一个,所以应用another,故选B。
【考点】考查形容词的用法3. I am not watching TV, is Jim.A.also B.eitherC.neither D.too【答案】C【解析】句意:我没有在看电视,吉姆也没有。
Neither +助动词+主语表示主语也不是这样;根据句意故选C.【考点】考查Neither +助动词+主语的用法。
4. I asked two students the way to the post office, but of them knew.A.both B.eitherC.none D.neither【答案】D【解析】句意:我问两个学生去邮局的路,但是他们都不知道。
初中英语语法专题讲座——代词【复习要点】代词是代替名词的词或者起名词作用的短语和句子的词。
英语中代词有人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词、不定代词。
一、人称代词:1.人称代词的形式:英语中有以下这些人称代词:说明:⑴. 人称代词有主格和宾格之分,主格在句中一般用作主语、表语等,宾格在句中用作动词的宾语和介词的宾语。
⑵. 人称代词单数he, she 和it的复数形式都是they,宾格形式也相同,为them。
⑶. 第三人称的人称代词分阳性he / him,阴性she / her 和中性it /it,复数只有一个they / them,不分性别。
2.人称代词的基本用法:⑴. 主格人称代词用作主语或表语,例如:If he writes to you, you must write back. 如果他给你写信,你必须回复。
(用作主语)It wasn’t she who broke the window. 打破窗子的不是她。
(用作表语)在口语中,人称代词如果作表语,通常用宾格形式。
例如:Who is it? It’s me (us). 是谁呀?是我(我们)。
⑵. 宾格人称代词用作宾语(动词宾语和介词宾语)。
例如:Tell her to call me tomorrow, please. 请叫她明天给我打电话。
(用作动词宾语)I don’t want to put them under the table. 我不想把它们放在桌底下。
(用作介词宾语)人称代词独立使用时也用宾格形式,例如:I’d like to go back in here.— Me too. 我想回到这里来。
—我也想。
以下两句中的人称代词用主格和宾格都可以,用主格被认为较正式,用宾格为口语说法。
例如:My sister is two years older than I (am) / me. 我姐姐比我大两岁。
You are as tall as he (is) / him. 你跟他个子一样高。
中考英语代词专题训练答案及解析一、初中英语代词1.Students have more chances to learn from ______________ if working in groups.A. other eachB. each otherC. the otherD. one other【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:如果分组学习,学生们有更多的机会互相学习。
根据句意,可知是说互相学习,互相,each other,故答案为B。
【点评】考查代词辨析,注意代词的词义。
2.My grandparents still live in that old village the local government has decided to keep.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我的祖父母们仍然住在那个当地政府已经决定了保留的旧村庄。
通过分析句子成分可知,这是一个定语从句,先行词是old village指物,要用关系代词which来引导,故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句,注意选择正确的关系代词。
3.—Do you know where the last two pictures went?—A millionaire bought ____ of them. He thought they were worthwhile.A. eitherB. eachC. noneD. both【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道最后两张照片放哪儿了吗?——一个百万富翁买了他们。
他认为他们是值得买的。
either两者中的如何一个,each两个或多个中的每一个,none没有,多个的否定,both两者都,根据the last two pictures 可知指的是两者,用both,故答案为D。
【点评】考查不定代词的用法。
注意区别这几个不定代词的用法。
历年中考英语代词真题汇总含答案和解析1. —Mum, I’m hungry. Is there to eat?—Yes, you can have some bread on the table.A. somethingB. nothingC. anything【答案】C【解析】本题考查不定代词的用法。
由下句的Yes可知上文问的是有些吃的吗?anything用于一般疑问句中。
故选C。
2. I have two sisters, but_________of them is a teacher.A. allB. neitherC. bothD. none【答案】B【解析】考查不定代词辨析。
根据句意“我有两个姐姐,但是没有一个是老师。
”neither “两者都不”故选B。
3. He invited some classmates to come to his party,but _______ came.A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few【答案】D【解析】考查不定代词辨析。
a little和little修饰不可数名词,a few和few修饰可数名词;a little和a few表示肯定,little和few表示否定;根据but判断句意前后有转折之意,前半句为肯定句,所以后半句应该为否定句,而修饰classmates需要用few,所以选择答案D。
4. —The teachers in that school speak either English or French, or even_________.—That's so cool!A. allB. bothC. neitherD. none【答案】B【解析】考查不定代词运用。
both表示两者都,用于肯定句中;neither表示两者都不,用于否定句中;all 指三者或三者以上都,用于肯定句中;none指三者或三者以上都不,用于否定句中;由答语“That's so cool!”可知有些老师甚至两种语言都会说,故选B。
一、选择题1.My parents showed some old pictures that brought back sweet memories.A.I B.me C.my D.mine2.I ate ______ at lunch because the food was terrible.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything 3.一I like the story of The Maze Runner better than of Tire Hunger Came.一I agree. The fights are more exciting than in The Hunger Game.A.that; those B.those; those C.that; that D.those; that 4.—Hi, Jack. Is this your dictionary?—No. is over there. It’s a present from my uncle.A.Mine B.Yours C.My D.Your5.---Who was knocking at the door just now?---______ was my cousin Andy.A.He B.She C.They D.It6.His name is James but he calls ________Jim.A.his B.himself C.him D.不填7.—When is your father’s birthday?—________ birthday is on April 2nd.A.He B.She C.His D.Him8.---Can you tell me how to have a good relationship with parents?---Certainly. If you often talk about your ideas with them, they will talk about with you, too. A.their B.them C.theirs9.My head teacher knows me better than _______.A.himself B.herself C.yourself D.myself10.---Is_______here?---No.Li Lei and Han Mei have asked for leaveA.everybody B.somebody C.anybody D.nobody11.I don’ t like the color of this shirt. Could you please give me one?A.the other B.others C.another D.other 12.—How many friends of ________ can come to celebrate your birthday?—________, I think. They’re all preparing for the new term.A.you, No one B.yours, None C.you, None13.It’s one thing to have a dream, but quite _______ to realiz e it.A.another B.other C.every D.each14.---What do you think of these two books?---_____ of them are interesting. And I’ve read them several times.A.Both B.Neither C.None D.Either15.As for__________students from Grade 9, the biggest __________ is learning how to takecare of ourselves as well as improve our grades.A.us , challenge B.Our, chance C.we , choice16.--The story is so amazing! It’s the most interesting story I’ve ever read.--But I’m afraid it won’t be liked by________.A.everybody B.somebody C.anybody D.nobody17.--Mary failed the exam yesterday.--- Give her a phone call. We should ______.A.cheer up her B.cheer up C.cheer her up D.cheered up18.—Sonia, is this your dictionary?—Oh, no, it’s not _______. Ask Tom, he is looking for ______.A.mine, his B.my, him C.me, his D.yours, his19.Sometimes nobody closes the door before leaving because everybody thinks ________ will do it.A.anybody B.everybody C.somebody D.nobody 20.—Our classroom is so clean. Do you know who cleaned it?—Sorry, I don't know. I think did it before class.A.anybody B.nobody C.somebody D.everybody 21.-What do you think of the company’s new ideas?-I don’t agree with ___________. But I have to say some of them are of value.A.all B.anything C.any D.none22.—Are these books __________?—No, they are not mine. They belong to __________.A.your;her B.yours;her C.you;hers D.yours;she 23.The clothes are on sale now. ________ can afford the prices.A.Somebody B.Anybody C.None D.Nobody 24.—The population in China is much larger than _________ in America, right?—So it is.A.that B.it C.those D.one25.— Would you mind my using your camera?—Sorry, there’s _______ with it.A.wrong something B.wrong anythingC.anything wrong D.something wrong【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我奶奶给我一些老照片,带回了我甜蜜的记忆。
中考英语(完整版)代词练习题含解析一、选择题1.To our sadness, an old man ________ in a wooden house. Nobody knew when he ________. But when I thought of his ________, I always feel pity.A.was found dead; died; death B.has dead; died; deathC.was found dead; death; dying D.has been dead; dying; died2.New Zealand has two islands. One is North Island and is South Island.A.another B.the other C.other D.the others 3.Seasons in Australia are the opposite of ________. It’s autumn there.A.us B.we C.our D.ours4.—How many classes do you have on Wednesday afternoon?—________. So we can join any club we like.A.Neither B.Either C.Nothing D.None 5.—Why did your family buy a second-hand car?—We couldn’t afford a new one, but even an old one is better than ________.A.none B.either C.nothing D.neither 6.Robots are created by humans for humans. There’s ________ to be afraid of. A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything 7.—Mom, I’d like to have a computer and a camera as my birthday present.—Well, you can have either of them. I’m afraid I can’t afford ________.A.none B.all C.neither D.both8.Wait a minute. I have ________ more to tell you about the travelling plan.A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing9.— Lucy, do you know whose wallet it is on the table?— Sorry, I d on’t know. I asked many people, but ________ knew.A.nobody B.everybody C.anybody D.somebody 10.The shop assistant in Xinhua Bookstore recommended me the four great classical Chinese novels, but ________ was to my taste.A.all B.neither C.nothing D.none11.—Do you know the percentage of the people who want to leave the Earth in China?—I think there is ________. In fact, there is ________ on other planets that can help people survive.A.nothing; none B.none; nothing C.nobody; none D.none; no one 12.—Do you have ________else to say for your mistake?—________but sorry.A.anything; Something B.something; EverythingC.anything; Nothing D.something; Anything13.—If you are buying today's Suzhou Daily, could you get ________ for me?—I'm glad to help you.A.it B.this C.one D.that 14.—Which of the two dresses will you choose for the party?—________ of them is suitable for a birthday party. They are too formal.A.Neither B.None C.Either D.Both15.My mother tried to cook ________ for me when I studied in New Zealand.A.different something B.different anything C.something different D.anything different 16.I can take good care of myself. I do not depend on ________.A.anybody B.everybody C.nothing D.something17.The young should learn how to look after ________ and be more independent.A.they B.them C.their D.themselves 18.—Are these cars made in Japan?—Yes, and they’re much cheaper than ___________ in American.A.that B.those C.it D.ones19.Your home town is really nice!The air quality is as good as______of Sanya.A.it B.one C.that D.the one20.We’d like to recommend Millie as the Young Star because of ________ effort and kindness. A.our B.ours C.her D.hers 21.—David, I have ________ to tell you.—Great! I’m excited to hear our country has made progress in exploring th e space. A.something important B.anything important C.important something D.important anything22.He thinks himself ________, but we think him ________.A.somebody, anybody B.somebody, nobody C.anybody, somebody D.anybody, nobody 23.—Are your parents angry with you about your English?—Oh, ________ of them is angry. They just told me to get better grades next time.A.none B.both C.neither D.either24.—This book on Yancheng’s history is interesting. I’d like______. Where did you buy it, Tom? —In the Amazon Bookstore.A.it B.this C.that D.one25.The new workshop can not only help students learn different skills but also teach _________ to care about others.A.they B.them C.their D.themselves 26.— When would you like to go to Nanjing Garden Expo (园博园) with me, this Friday or Saturday?— ________. I am free only this Sunday.A.Both B.None C.Neither D.Either27.Some friends tried to calm down Mr. and Mrs. White and help solve their problem without hurting the feeling of ________, but failed.A.both B.none C.either D.neither 28.—Excuse me, I want to buy a birthday gift for my brother.—Here are some gifts for boys. You can choose ________ for him.A.it B.one C.that D.them29.—Do we have any bananas for the party?—Let me see. Yes, but only ________.A.a few B.few C.a little D.little30.The weather in Beijing is cooler than ________ in Guangzhou.A.this B.that C.it D.one 31.—Jeffrey always remained calm and mastered his own feelings.—No wonder he is a ________.A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everyone 32.—He was the strong silent type.—Yes. He thought ________ better to say nothing.A.it B.its C.it’s D.itself33.—Are there any air tickets to Hong Kong?—Sorry. There is ________ left.A.nothing B.none C.nobody D.no one34.Wu Xinhai, a stay-at-home dad in Beijing, s aid: “I want my kids to have a different childhood from ________.”A.my B.me C.myself D.mine 35.—Daniel, is this your mobile phone?—No. ________is on the table.A.I. B.me C.my D.mine36.It is wrong to copy others’ answers. Do homework by ________, boys!A.yourself B.yourselves C.myself D.ourselves 37.—Which would you like to choose for your PE entrance exam, basketball or volleyball?—________. I prefer football.A.Both B.Either C.None D.Neither 38.—Where would you like to have a picnic, near Yangcheng Lake or in Forest Park?— ________ . You decide. I just want to relax myself in the beautiful nature.A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.None39.Life is like a one-way street. ________ will happen________ the same way again. A.Nothing; by B.Nothing;/ C.None; in D.None;on 40.—Tickets for Friday.—Sorry, we’ve got ________ left.A.none B.nothing C.no D.no one【参考答案】一、选择题1.A解析:A【详解】句意:令我们悲伤的是,一位老人被发现死在木屋里。
一、选择题1.---When shall we meet again next week?---_____ day is possible. It’s no problem with me.A.Either B.Neither C.All D.Any2.I ate ______ at lunch because the food was terrible.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything 3._____classroom is quite different from _____.A.Their; we B.Theirs; us C.Their; ours D.They; ourselves 4.As volunteers, they should do ______to help the children in trouble.A.nothing B.anybodyC.something D.somebody5.His name is James but he calls ________Jim.A.his B.himself C.him D.不填6.—Ellen, I picked up a white pen under your chair. Is this yours?—Oh, yes. It’s _______. Thank you, Lisa.A.she B.his C.mine D.your7.---Is_______here?---No.Li Lei and Han Mei have asked for leaveA.everybody B.somebody C.anybody D.nobody8.A smile costs , but gives much, so always keep smiling!A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 9.Be careful and try to make mistakes next time. You will get a better grade.A.few B.fewer C.little D.less10.----Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xi'an?---- is OK. It’s up to you.A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.All 11.—Shall we sit in the corner or by the window?—. I don’t mind.A.Both B.Neither C.No D.Either 12.Some farmers ________how to feed chickens.A.taught I B.taught us C.taught she D.taught we 13.Not ______that is faced can be changed, but nothing can be changed until it is faced. A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing14.I have tried several jackets, but _________ of them fits me well.A.both B.neither C.all D.none 15.My parents showed some old pictures that brought back sweet memories.A.I B.me C.my D.mine 16.My grandparents live in the countryside. We often go to see ______.A.him B.them C.her D.you17.Lily is a very kind girl. We all love ______.A.you B.him C.them D.her18.When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at once.A.make up them B.look up themC.make them up D.look them up19.I can’t find my pen.Could you help______ find it ?A.me B.I C.myself D.mine20.--Mary failed the exam yesterday.--- Give her a phone call. We should ______.A.cheer up her B.cheer up C.cheer her up D.cheered up21.Sometimes nobody closes the door before leaving because everybody thinks ________ will do it.A.anybody B.everybody C.somebody D.nobody 22.—Could you tell me how many classes you have on Friday afternoon?—___________. We can take part in activities in any club we like.A.Neither B.Either C.Nothing D.None23.My mother is a teacher. She loves students very much.A.her B.his C.my D.your24.Life is full of ups and downs, and without the downs, the ups will meanA.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing25.---Lisa, would you like to climb Yuelu Mountain with me tomorrow?---I'd love to, but I have the driving test tomorrow. Let’s make it day.A.other B.another C.the other【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:--我们下周什么时候再碰面?--任何一天都是可以的,我没有任何问题。
本题主要考查不定代词词义辨析。
A. Either两者中任何一个;B. Neither两者都不;C. All 三者或三者以上的所有的;D. Any三者或三者以上的任何一个。
题干中“day”及谓语动词都为单数,排除C。
一周有7天,及根据It’s no problem with me我没有任何问题,推知上句句意:哪一天都可以,故选D。
【点睛】这道题考查不定代词的用法,做这道题要弄明白各个不定代词的用法,然后根据语境选出合适的选项。
英语中代词用途非常广泛,也是中考的必考点。
A. Either两者中任何一个;B. Neither两者都不;A和B的使用范围是两个人或者物;C. All所有的,全部的人或物;D. Any任何一个;C和D使用范围是三者以上。
除了以上的考点以外,人称代词与物主代词也是重点,人称代词分为主格、宾格。
主格作主语,而宾格作宾语。
物主代词分为:形容词性物主代词、名词性的物主代词。
形容词性物主代词后加名词或代词,名词性的物主代词单独做主语或表语。
2.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我午饭什么也没吃,因为食物很难吃。
考查不定代词。
A. anything任何事情,用于否定句和疑问句中;B. nothing没有东西,用于肯定句中表示否定;C. something一些事或物;D. everything每件事情。
根据后面的because the food was terrible,可知是我午饭什么也没吃,所以nothing符合题意,故答案选B。
3.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:他们的教室不同于我们的教室。
考查物主代词。
第一个空,设空处后面有名词classroom,所以应用形容词性的物主代词,their他们的,符合题意,theirs他们的,是名词性的物主代词,they他们,是人称代词的主格,都不符合题意,所以排除B、D选项。
第二个空,根据句意“他们的教室不同于我们的教室。
”设空处后面没有名词,所以应用名词性的物主代词,we我们,人称代词主格,不符合题意,ours我们的,名词性物主代词,相当于our classroom,符合题意,故排除A选项;故答案选C。
4.C解析:C【解析】考查不定代词的用法。
nothing“没有什么”;anybody“某些人,任何人”;something“一些事,某事”;somebody“一些人,某人”。
句意“作为志愿者,他们应该做帮助困境中的孩子们的事情”。
故选C。
5.B解析:B【解析】句意:他的名字叫James,但是他称自己为Jim。
his他的,物主代词;himself他自己,反身代词;him他,人称代词宾格。
这句话的主语是he,宾语还是指“他”,因此这里应填反身代词,故选B。
6.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:——艾伦,我在你的椅子下捡起一支白色的钢笔。
这是你的吗?——哦,是的。
是我的。
谢谢你,丽莎。
A. she她,主格代词;B. his他的,形容词性的物主代词;C. mine我的,名词性的物主代词;D. your你的,形容词性的物主代词。
该空处于表语的位置,应该用名词性的物主代词,应选mine。
故答案为C。
7.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——每个人都在这里吗?——不。
李雷和韩梅已经请假了。
考查不定代词辨析。
everybody每个人,单数意义;somebody某人,表不确定;anybody任何人,用于否定句、疑问句和if条件句;nobody没有人,表否定。
根据句意结构和语境,可知后面三项不合句意,故选A。
8.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:一个微笑没有成本,但给了这么多,所以我们应该学会微笑。
A. something意为某事;某物;B. anything意为某事;任何事;C. nothing什么都没有;D. everything意为每件事;一切事。