初中英语语法专项习题—代词一、人称代词、物主代词和反身代词
温馨提示：考查人称代词时，该词谓语动词前用主格形式，在行为动词和介词后则用宾格形式，而在名词前应该用形容词性物主代词，如果物主代词后省略了被修饰的名词，就用名词性物主代词。在考题中如果有“亲自、独自、自己”等含义，或出现一些由by等连接的固定搭配时，则用反身代词。
1. 人称代词
人称代词用来指人、动物或事物的代词，分为主格和宾格。主格作主语，宾格作宾语。
小试牛刀：
( ) 1 Though it rained heavily, _______ were still playing on the playground.
A. they
B. them
C. their
D. themselves ( ) 2 Tom and _______ will go to see our teacher, for ________ is ill.
A. I; she
B. me; she
C. I; her
D. me; her ( ) 3 Only_________know it.
A. I and he
B. he and you
C. he and I
D. I and you ( ) 4 I saw ________ playing in the street at that time.
A. them
B. they
C. their
D. theirs
( ) 5 Jim will give _________ a short talk tomorrow.
A. we
B. us
C. our
D. ours
( ) 6 The pen is hers. Pass it to_________, please.
A. her
B. she
C. hers
D. herself ( ) 7 Let me go and give the coat to_________.
A. he
B. his
C. himself
D. him
2. 物主代词
物主代词是用来表示所属关系的。物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
观察以下句子，总结形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法：____________________
This is my school.
My pen is broken. May I use yours?
小试牛刀：
( ) 1 The bird built_______ nest in the tree.
A. it's
B. her's
C. hers
D. its
( ) 2 Have you seen______pen, a black one?
A. these
B. my
C. you
D. hers
( ) 3 Sorry I have forgot _______ telephone number.
A. yours
B. him
C. you
D. his
( ) 4 Our room is big, but________ is bigger than________.
A. their; our
B. their; ours
C. theirs; ours
D. theirs; our ( ) 5 They aren't our books. Are they____?
A. your
B. his
C. her
D. their
3. 反身代词
反身代词与人称代词、物主代词一样，要与它所指代的名词或代词保持一致。
常见的固定搭配有：玩得开心enjoy oneself 自学teach oneself
随便用/吃_______________ 独自地_______________
小试牛刀：( ) 1 We ______ at the party last Sunday.
A. enjoyed myself
B. enjoyed ourselves
C. enjoy myself
D. enjoyed ourself
( ) 2 Let Tony do it by______. He is no longer a kid
A. him
B. his
C. himself
D. he
( ) 3 You are twelve now. _____ must look after_____.
A. You; yourself
B. Your; yourself
C. You; your
D. You're; yourself
二、不定代词
1. 复合不定代词：something, anything, nothing, everything, someone, anyone, no one, everyone, somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody。注意形容词在修饰他们的时候应该置后。
( ) 1. There is not ______ meat in my bowl. There is _______ chicken in it.
A. some; any
B. any; some
C. any; any
D. some; some
( ) 2. Could you do______for me, please?
A. everything
B. nothing
C. something
D. anything
