高考英语二轮 专题复习词汇系列(一)

特殊变形词不可不会距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

英语最基本的构词法（word formation ）有三种：派生（derivation )、合成( compounding )和转化（conversion )。

利用构词法记忆单词，可以记忆成串，举一反三。

派生词缀和词根结合，或者粘着词根和粘着词根结合构成单词的方法，叫做派生法( derivation )。

用派生法构成的词叫做派生词（derivative )。

派生词的词缀法是英语构词法中最活跃的一种，在英语构词的历史上发挥极其重要的作用。

另外，这种构词法也是我们可以发挥能动性借以扩大词汇量的一种构词法。

词缀分为前缀和后缀两种。

考纲要求考生掌握3000多个英语单词。

因此，掌握常用派生词的构词方法不仅能帮助同学们做好语法填空题，还能帮助同学们扩大词汇量，为同学们在高考中稳操胜券奠定基础。

高考英语二轮专题复习健康类书面表达常用词汇学生健康状况调查与改善；抽烟与身体健康；财富与健康哪一个重要；体育锻炼与学习的关系；中国饮食文化；睡眠与健康；医疗保险等：一、话题常用词汇绿色食品营养健康食品合理的饮食不健康的饮食习惯精神不健全良好的生活习惯均衡饮食精神状态健康的不健康的肥胖的近视的正常的不正常的精力旺盛的头晕green food organic food 绿色食品 nutrition 营养 healthy food healthy diet 健康饮食 proper diet 合理的饮食unhealthy eating habit不健康的饮食习惯 mentally unhealthy 精神不健全 good living habits良好的生活习惯 balanced diet均衡饮食mental condition 精神状态 healthy 健康的 unhealthy不健康的 overweight/fat肥胖的near/short-sighted 近视的 normal 正常的 abnormal不正常的 energetic精力旺盛的dizzy头晕二、话题常用短语have dinner/have supper 吃晚饭get good treatment得到好的治疗cure sb. of a certain illness 治愈某人的病be in good shape身材好；健康状况良好be in good/poor health身体健康,/不健康feel weak/ well/ terrible/ sick感到身体虚弱/不错/糟糕/恶心have got a high,/slight fever 发高烧/轻微发烧have a slight/bad cold 患轻微/重感冒have got a pain in (身体某部位）感到疼痛be good/bad for one's health/eyes对某人的健康/视力有益/害suffer from遭受，患上feel stressed/depressed 感到紧张/沮丧be optimistic/pessimistic about 对…乐观/悲观relax oneself自我放松stay/keep healthy/fit 保持健康build up one's body 强身健体form a. . .eating habit 养成一个…的饮食习惯三、话题常用句型1.Taking exercise is closely related to health.运动与健康息息相关。

手惰市安逸阳光实验学校阅读理解提分特训(一)A【说理议论类】Do you feel lucky? You probably don’t.You may think you’ve got where you are today through willpower and hard work.We tend to overlook luck’s role,and this seems to get worse the richer we get;surveys show that the wealthiest are least likely to owe their fortunes to good fortune.Many such people oppose taxation(税收) and government spending:why should others get a handout(救济品) if they don’t need one? More often than not,they vote against the very policies that helped them get lucky to begin with.In a recent Atlantic essay,Robert Frank,an economist who has studied attitudes to chance,quoted(引用)E.B.White:“Luck is not something you can mention in the presence of self-made men.”However,if we see this just as a problem of the super-rich people,we may let the rest of us off too easily.Anyone living in a highly developed economy in the world is already the one who benefits from luck—for example,not living in the modern-day Central African Republic,where few people can live a long life.In fact,we are lucky to have been born human.You might have been a battery hen,or a mayfly with only one day to live.Our blindness to such truths isn’t only because we’re self-absorbed but also we attach more significance to things that are eas ier to call to mind.It’s not hard to recall countless times when you put in the effort to succeed:struggling through university finals,preparing for job interviews,tolerating a long-distance travel to work.On the other hand,it’s rather difficult to realize you’re privileged—like not being born in a war zone,or before antibiotics(抗生素),and so forth.1.What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 1 mean?A.Self-made men don’t like to be talked about.B.Successful people owe their achievements to luck.C.Successful people tend to overlook the role of luck.D.Self-made men are more likely to show off their fortune.2.According to the author,you are fortunate if you are not .A.struggling through university finalsB.preparing for interviewsC.tolerating a long-distance travelD.living in a war zone3.We can learn from the passage that .A.few people in Africa are luckyB.each of us is actually privilegedC.people value the importance of luckD.people succeed because of luck4.Which of the following might be the best title for the text?A.Luck Is A BlessingB.We Are LuckyC.How To Be LuckyD.Who Is Lucky语篇解读:很多成功人士会把自己的成功归功于毅力和付出,而往往忽视运气的成份,而事实上,我们每个人还是很幸运的。

Eeach adj.各；各自的；每pron.各个，每个词组each other 互相In this part of the city,you can see ancient and modern buildings next to each other.在城市的这一部分，你可以看到古代建筑和现代建筑相映成趣。

We must sit down to negotiate with each other over our differences.我们必须坐下来就我们之间的分歧互相协商。

eager adj.热切的，渴望的She is eager to study abroad.她渴望出国学习。

He is eager for his parents to meet his teachers.他盼望他的父母去见他的老师们。

词组be eager for sth.渴望······The player was eager for victory.选手急于获得胜利。

ear n.耳朵The boy always shouts in the old lady's ear, because she is a little deaf.男孩总对着老太太的耳朵大声叫喊，因为她有点聋。

Since his mind was already made up, my arguments went in one ear andout the other.既然他主意已定，我再怎么对他说，也只能是左耳进右耳出。

early adj.早的；早期的；远古的adv.在早期；早；从前They grow early water melon.他们种早西瓜。

earn vt.赚；挣得IT workers earn large salaries.IT行业的工人挣高工资。

If a student's family is not rich, he has to earn money for part of his college expenses.如果一个学生的家庭不富裕，他就得挣钱以弥补部分大学费用。

高考词汇写作文体一本通一、高考词汇千百练第1组abandon vt. 放弃;抛弃;遗弃abandon oneself to...沉溺于……,纵情于……abnormal adj. 反常的,变态的abolish v. 废除,废止abortion n. 流产,堕胎abrupt adj. 突然的;粗鲁的absence n. 不在,缺席;缺乏absolute adj. 完全的,绝对的absorb vt. 吸收;理解,掌握;使全神贯注be absorbed in... 全神贯注于……abstract adj. 抽象的absurd adj. 荒谬的,怪诞不经的abundance n. 丰富,充裕abundant adj. 丰富的;充足的be abundant in (=be rich in)……丰富academic adj. 学术的,教学的academy n. 专科院校,(美国)私立学校accelerate v. (使)加速,加快access n. (接近或进入某地的)入口;通路;(使用某物或接近某物的)机会,权利vt. 使用;获取(计算机文件)have/gain access to 可接近或有机会用accessible adj. 易接近的;可到达的第2组accommodation n.(pl.)住宿,膳宿accompany vt. 陪同;陪伴为……伴奏(on/at)accomplish vt. 完成(任务);达到(目的);实现(计划、诺言等)accountant n. 会计师;会计accumulate v. 积累,积聚accuracy n. 精确(程度);准确accurate adj. 准确的;精确的accuse vt. 指责,谴责;控告accuse sb.of (doing) sth.指控某人(犯)……achievement n. 成就,完成acknowledge vt. 承认;答谢;告知收到(信件、礼物等)acquaintance n. 熟人,(与某人)认识acquire vt. 取得;获得;学到acquisition n. 获得,得到adaptation n. 适应;改编本addicted adj. 沉溺于某种嗜好的;上了瘾的be addicted to (doing) sth.沉溺于……adequate adj. 充分的;足够的;可以胜任的adjustment n. 调整,适应administration n. 管理;行政部门admirable adj. 值得赞赏的,可钦佩的admission n. 准入,接纳第3组adolescence n. 青春,青春期adolescent n. 青少年adopt vt. 采用;采纳;收养,领养adore vt. 敬慕,崇拜advance vt.&vi. 推动;促进;提前n. 前进,进展,进步;(常sing.)预付;预支in advance 预先,事先advantage n. 有利条件,优点take advantage of 利用……adventure n. 冒险;奇遇advocate v. 提倡;拥护;主张affection n. 影响;喜爱agency n. 代理机构agenda n. (会议的)议程表,议事日程aggression n. 侵略aggressive adj. 侵略的;挑衅的agricultural adj. 农业的agriculture n. 农业,农学album n. 相册,影集,集邮簿alcohol n. 含酒精饮料,酒精alcoholic adj. 含酒精的n. 酒鬼algebra n. 代数学allergic adj. 过敏的,厌恶的allocate v. 拨……(给),划……(归),分配……(给) allowance n. 津贴,补助alphabet n. 字母表,全部字母第4组alternative adj. 可供选择的n. 可供选择的事物have no alternative but to do...=have no choice but to do...除做……之外别无选择altitude n. 海拔高度aluminum n. 铝amateur adj. 业余爱好的ambassador n. 大使ambassadress n. 大使夫人ambiguous adj. 模棱两可的ambition n. 目标;野心;抱负ambulance n. 救护车amusement n. 娱乐analyse/analyze vt. 分析analysis n. 分析,分析结果ancestor n. 祖宗;祖先anchor v.&n. 抛锚;锚ancient adj. 古代的;年老的anecdote n. 轶事,趣闻anniversary n. 周年纪念日annual adj. 每年的,年度的,一年一次的antique n. 古董,古物anxiety n. 担忧,焦虑apartment n. (美)楼中单元房,一套公寓房间appeal vi. (与to连用) 呼吁,恳求;申诉n. 呼吁;要求;吸引力appearance n. 出现,露面;容貌appendix n. 附录,阑尾appetite n. 食欲,胃口第5组applaud v. 鼓掌,赞许,赞赏applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请appoint vt. 任命,委任;约定,指定(时间、地点)appointment n. [C] 约会;约定;[C,U] 任命,委派make/fix an appointment with sb.与某人约会appreciate vt. 欣赏,鉴赏;感激appreciation n. 欣赏;感谢approach v. 接近;靠近,临近n. 接近;途径,方式appropriate adj. 合适的,恰当的approximately adv. 近似地,大约arbitrary adj. 随心所欲的,独裁的,专断的architect n. 建筑师,建筑设计师architecture n. 建筑学,建筑设计,建筑风格arise (arose,arisen) vi. 出现,发生;(from)由……引起;起床,起身arithmetic n. 算术arrange v. 安排;布置,整理;改编(乐曲)artificial adj. 人工的,人造的ashamed adj. 惭愧的,羞耻的be ashamed of (doing) sth.对(做)……感到惭愧aspect n. 方面,外观,外表assess vt. 评估,评价;估算assessment n. 看法,评价第6组assistance n. 帮助,援助,支持assistant n. 助手;助理associate vi. 交往,结交vt. 使联合;把……联系在一起association n. 社团;交往;联合assume v. 假定,假设assumption n. 假定,假设astronaut n. 宇航员astronomer n. 天文学家astronomy n. 天文学athlete n. 运动员athletic adj. 健壮的,体育的,运动的athletics n. 田径运动atmosphere n. 空气;气氛;大气层attention n. [U]注意pay attention to (doing) sth.注意……attentively adv. 注意地attitude n. [C]态度;看法attraction n. 吸引,爱慕attractive adj. 迷人的,有吸引力的audience n. [C]观众,听众authentic adj. 真正的,真实的authority n. 权力,权威,官方automatic adj. 自动的;无意识的autonomous adj. 自治的,自主的available adj. 可用的,可得到的awesome adj. 令人惊叹的,了不起的awkward adj. 令人尴尬的bacterium (复bacteria) n.细菌第7组badminton n. 羽毛球baggage n. 行李balcony n. 阳台;楼座ballet n. 芭蕾舞bandage n. 绷带barbecue n. 烤肉野餐bargain n. [C]交易,协议;(经讨价还价以后)成交的商品,廉价货vi. 讨价还价;成交bargain with sb.about sth.就某事和某人讨价还价barrier n. 屏障,障碍,关卡basement n. 地下室bathrobe n. 浴衣battery n. 电池beancurd n. 豆腐beard n. (下巴上的)胡须behalf n. 方面,利益on behalf of 代表……beneath prep. 在……下方(面)beneficial adj 利益的;有利的;有帮助的biochemistry n. 生物化学biography n. 传记biology n. 生物(学)biscuit n. 饼干bonus n. 津贴,奖金,红利botanical adj. 植物学的botany n. 植物学bounce v. 弹起,蹦,上下晃动第8组bound adj. 被束缚的;一定的,必定的be bound to do sth. 一定做某事boundary n. 边界,界限boycott v. 拒绝参加,抵制brewery n. 啤酒厂(公司)bride n. 新娘bridegroom n. 新郎broadcast n. [C]广播,播音;广播节目vt. 广播;宣扬budget n. 预算bureaucratic adj. 官僚的burglar n. 窃贼,小偷cabbage n. 卷心菜,洋白菜calculate v. 计算,核算,估计;预测,打算;(美口)以为campaign n. 运动,战役candidate n. 候选人,申请人canteen n. 餐厅;食堂capsule n. (药)胶囊caption n. (图片、漫画等的)说明文字carpenter n. 木工,木匠cassette n. 磁带casual adj. 偶然的;随便的;漫不经心的catalog(ue) n. 目录catastrophe n. 灾难,不幸事件category n. 类别,种类cater v. 提供饮食,承办酒席第9组cathedral n. 大教堂(天主教)Catholic adj. 天主教的caution n.&vt. 小心,谨慎;警告cautious adj. 小心的,谨慎的celebrate vt. 庆祝;歌颂celebration n. 庆祝;庆祝活动centigrade adj. 摄氏度的ceremony n. 典礼,仪式,礼节certificate n. 证明,证明书challenge n. 挑战(性)vt. 向……挑战challenging adj. 具有挑战性的champion n. 冠军,优胜者changeable adj. 易变的,变化无常的characteristic adj. 典型的,独特的chemical n. 化学品adj. 化学的chemist n. 药剂师;化学家chemistry n. 化学chocolate n. 巧克力Christian n. 基督教徒Christmas n. 圣诞节(12月25日)cigarette n. 纸烟,香烟circuit n. 环形路线,巡回赛circulate v. (液体或气体)环流,循环circumstance n. (常pl.)情况,环境,形势;境况in/under no circumstances决不,无论如何不in good circumstances处境良好civilian n. 平民,老百姓civilization n. 文明第10组clarify v. 澄清,阐明classical adj. 传统的;古典的classify vt. 分类;分等clumsy adj. 笨拙的,不灵巧的coincidence n. [U,C]巧合;巧事by coincidence 碰巧;由于巧合collision n. [U,C]碰撞;冲突,抵触combine vt. 使联合;使结合comedy n. 喜剧command n.&v. 命令comment n. 评论make comments on...对……作评论commercial adj. 商务的;商业化的commit vt. 犯(错误、罪行等);干(蠢事、坏事等) commit a crime 犯罪commit suicide 自杀communicate vt. 传达,传递(热、感情、信息等)vi. 交际,交流,通讯communication n. 交际,交往;通讯companion n. [C]同伴;同事compensate v. 补偿,弥补compete vi. 竞争,比赛,竞赛competition n. 竞争;比赛complex adj. 复杂的n. 建筑群component n. 组成部分,部件composition n. 作文;作曲comprehension n. 理解compromise v. 妥协,折中,让步第11组compulsory adj. 强制的,必须做的concentrate vt.& vi. 集中,全神贯注;浓缩concentrate(...)on/upon专注于;把……集中在concept n. 概念concrete adj. 混凝土制的;具体的,实在的condemn v. 谴责,指责,宣判conference n. (正式的)会议;讨论会confident adj. 确信的,有信心的confidential adj. 机密的,保密的confirm v. 证实,证明,确认conflict n. 冲突,争执,抵触congratulate vt. 祝贺,庆贺congratulate sb.on sth.为某事向某人祝贺connect vt.& vi. 连接;接通;衔接conscious adj. 有意识的;神志清醒的consequence n. [C]结局,结果as a consequence 结果conservation n. 保存;保护conservative adj. 保守的;谨慎的n. 保守的人,保守主义者considerate adj. 体贴的,体谅的,考虑周到的consideration n. 考虑,关心consist in 在于,存在于consist of = be made up of由……组成constant adj. 经常的,不断的,不变的第12组constitution n. 宪法,章程,身体素质construct v. 建造,构筑construction n. [U]建设;建筑结构be under construction在建设中consult vt.&vi. 商量,磋商;协商;与……商量,请教咨询,找(医生)看病;查阅(词典、书籍等) consultant n. 顾问consume vt. 消费,消耗contemporary adj. 属同时期的,同一时代的content adj. 满足的;满意的;甘愿的n. 含量;(pl.)内容物,内容be content with 以……为满足contradict v. 反驳,驳斥,批驳contradictory adj. 相互矛盾的,对立的contrary n. 相反,反面adj. 相反的on the contrary 相反,正相反contribute v. 捐款,做出贡献,(to)有助于,促成,投稿;捐献contribution n. 贡献make contributions to sth.对……作出贡献controversial adj. 引起争论的,有争议的convenient adj. 便利的,方便的conventional adj. 依照惯例的conversation n. 谈话,交谈第13组convey vt. 表达,传达(思想、感情等);运送;搬运convince vt. 使确信,使信服corporation n. 公司,企业,法人correction n. 改正correspond vt. (with)符合,相一致;通信;(to)相当于,相类似corrupt adj. 贪污的,腐败的v. 使腐化,堕落creature n. 生物,动物credit n. 信用;信赖;信誉criminal adj. 犯罪的n. 罪犯criterion (pl. criteria) n.标准,准则,原则curiosity n. 好奇心currency n. 货币;通货;流行curriculum n. (学校的)全部课程customs n. 海关,关税database n. 资料库,数据库deadline n. 最后期限,截止日期decade n. 十年,十年期decorate vt. 装饰,粉刷,装潢decoration n. 装饰,修饰decrease vt.&vi. 减少,减小,降低deliberately adv. 故意地,蓄意地delicate adj. 易损的,易碎的delicious adj. 可口的,美味的deliver vt. 投递,传送;交付;(使)发表;(使)表达;(给产妇)接生,使分娩第14组departure n. 离开,出发deposit n. 订金,押金v. 存款,放置,储存describe vt. 描述;叙述;形容description n. 描述,描写deserve vt. 应受(奖、罚),值得,应得desperate adj. 令人绝望的;(因绝望而)不顾一切的,铤而走险的destination n. 目的地,终点determine v. 决定;决心be determined to do sth.决定做某事devotion n. 奉献,奉献精神dilemma n. 窘境,困境,进退两难be in a dilemma 处于进退两难的境地dimension n. 大小,尺寸,方面,程度dinosaur n. 恐龙dioxide n. 二氧化物diploma n. 毕业文凭;学位证书disaster n. [C]灾难,灾祸;灾害;不幸,祸患discourage vt. 使气馁,使沮丧,使泄气;阻止,阻拦discourage sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事discrimination n. 歧视disgusting adj. 极糟的,令人不快的,令人厌恶的dismiss vt. 让……离开;遣散,解散;解雇;开除第15组distinction n. 区别,差别distinguish vt. 区别;辨别distribute vt. 分发,使分布diverse adj. 不同的,相异的(from);多种多样的division n. 分开;分裂;分歧divorce vt. 与……离婚;脱离document n. 文件;文献dormitory n. 集体宿舍(缩写式dorm)dynamic adj. 充满活力的,精力充沛的ecology n. 生态,生态学edition n. (发行物)版,版(本)electric adj. 电的electrical adj. 电的;电气的electricity n. 电;电流electronic adj. 电子的elegant adj. 高雅的,优美的embarrass vt. 使窘迫,使局促不安;使为难emergency n. 紧急情况或状态;突发事件encourage vt. 鼓励energetic adj. 精力充沛的,富有活力的enterprise n. 公司,企/事业单位entertainment n. 娱乐,招待,款待;文娱节目,娱乐活动enthusiastic adj. 热心的,热情的,满腔热忱的第16组equipment n. 配备,装备erupt v. (火山)爆发,喷发eruption n. (火山)爆发,喷发evaluate v. 估值,评价,评估evaluation n. 估值,评价,评估eventually adv. 最终evidence n. 证据;证明evident adj. 明显的,明白的exchange n.&vt. 交换,互换;汇兑,兑换;交流in exchange for 交换,调换exchange...for... 以……换取……exchange...with ( sb.) 和(某人)换……existence n. 存在;生存;存在物expand v. 扩大,扩张;膨胀expense n. [U]支出;费用;价钱;(常用复数)开支;费用experience n. [U] 经验;[C]经历vt. 经历,体验experiment n. 实验,试验explode vi.&vt. 爆炸;突发,发怒;激增explore vt.&vi. 勘探,探测;勘查,探索;探究;探险export vt. 出口,输出expose vt. 揭露,揭发,揭穿;使暴露;(照片)使曝光extension n. 扩大,延伸extraordinary adj. 非凡的;不平常的第17组extreme adj. 极度的,极大的,末端的;走极端的extremely adv. 极其,非常facial adj. 面部的familiar adj. 熟悉的be familiar with 通晓……fancy n. 设想,幻想adj. 幻想的,空想的;(衣着、食品等)花哨的;奇特的vt. 想象,喜爱,爱好fantastic adj. 幻想的,异想天开的;奇异的,古怪的;极好的fantasy n. 幻想,想象,想象的产物;幻想作品fasten v. 闩;使牢固;拴住;捆;系fault n. 缺点,毛病;过错find fault with 对……不满,挑剔favo(u)r n. 帮助,恩惠;赞同,支持;偏袒,偏爱favo(u)rite adj. 最喜爱的;中意的n. 特别喜爱的人或物fierce adj. (尤指人或动物)凶猛的;凶狠的;猛烈的;强烈的figure n. [C]外形;轮廓,人物;雕像;数字vt. 计算;认为;猜想;相信,估计figure out 计算出,弄清楚第18组finance n. [U]资金;财政,金融vt. 给……提供资金flexible adj. 灵活的,可变通的fluent adj. 流利的,流畅的be fluent in 在……方面流利forecast n./vt. 预告,预报,预测foresee vt. 预见,预知forgive vt. 原谅;宽恕format n. 安排,计划,设计fortunate adj. 幸运的;侥幸的fortune n. [C]财富,财产[U]运气;幸运seek one’s fortune 寻出路;(喻)去淘金fragile adj. 易碎的;脆弱的freeze n. 冻结;严寒v. (使)冻结;凝固freezing adj. 冻结的;极冷的frequent adj. 经常的;频繁的friction n. 摩擦(力)function n. 机能,功能,作用;vi. (器官等)活动,(机器等)运行;起作用fundamental adj. 十分重要的,根本的funeral n. 葬礼furnish vt. 布置,配备家具;供应furniture n. [U](总称)家具gallery n. 画廊;美术品陈列室gallon n. 加仑garage n. 汽车间(库)garbage n. 垃圾gardening n. 园艺学第19组generation n. 代,一代generous adj. 慷慨的,大方的geography n. 地理学geometry n. 几何学gesture n. 手势,姿势;姿态graduate vt. 授予学位或毕业文凭等vi. 毕业graduation n. 毕业;毕业典礼grateful adj. 感激的,感谢的greedy adj. 贪吃的,贪婪的guarantee vt. 保证;担保guidance n. 指引,指导,领导gymnastics n. 体操handle n. [C]把手,柄vt. 操作;处理,应付,对待hardship n. [C,U]困难,艰难,困苦harmony n. 和谐;和睦,融洽be in(out of)harmony with与……(不)协调一致harmonious adj. 融洽的,和睦的headline n. [C]大字标题;(pl.)新闻摘要helicopter n. 直升机helmet n. 头盔hesitate vi. 犹豫,迟疑,踌躇hibernate vi. 冬眠hibernation n. 冬眠highlight vt. 强调,突出n. 最精彩的部分第20组humorous adj. 富于幽默的hurricane n. 飓风,十二级风identification n. 辨认,鉴定,身份证明identity n. 身份;特性,特征;同一(性),一致(性)ignore vt. 不理;忽视ignorant adj. 不知道的,无知的immigration n. 移民impact n.& v. 影响,作用;冲击,碰撞import v.&n. 进口,输入indicate vt. 显示,指示;是……的征兆individual adj. 单独的;独特的n. 个人(体)infect vt. 传染,感染;影响influence n. 影响(力);有影响的人(或事物)vt. 影响,对……起作用initial adj. 开始的,最初的innocent adj. 清白的,无罪的,无辜的;幼稚的be innocent of 没有……罪innocence n. 天真,无罪insert vt. 插入;加插(广告等)inspect vt. 检查,检阅,视察inspire vt. 鼓舞,激励,唤起instant adj. 立即的;立刻的;紧迫的;速食的;即食的;速溶的;方便的第21组institute n. (研究)所,院,学院institution n. (慈善、宗教等性质的)公共机构等instruct vt. 指示;命令;教,教育,指导instruction n. [C] (常pl.) 指示;命令;用法说明;操作指南;教育,指导instrument n. 乐器;工具,器械insure vt. 给……保险insurance n. [U]保险;保险费intelligence n. [U] 智力,理解力;情报intention n. 打算,意图;目的interpreter n. 口译者interrupt vt.& vi. 打断(讲话或讲话的人);打扰interval n. 间歇;间隔interview n. 会见,采访,面试vt. 采访,面试,接见involve vt. 包含,含有;使参与;牵涉irrigate vt. 灌溉irrigation n. 灌溉journalist n. 记者,新闻工作者junior adj. 年少的,较年幼的;初级的;地位较低的junk mail 垃圾邮件junk food 垃圾食品kangaroo n. 袋鼠keen adj. 热心的;敏锐的第22组kettle n. (烧水用的)水壶keyboard n. 键盘kindergarten n. 幼儿园kitchen n. 厨房knowledge n. 知识,学问;知晓have a knowledge of了解……labo(u)r n. [U] 劳动latter n. (两者之中的)后者adj. (两者之中)后者的laundry n. 洗衣店;要洗的衣服leisure n. 空闲时间,闲暇length n. [U]长,长度;[C]一段,一节librarian n. 图书管理员;(西方的)图书馆馆长license/licence n. [U]自由[C]许可证,执照vt. 给……发许可证,准许locate vt. 找出……的准确位置;把……设置在,使坐落于lounge n. 休息厅;休息室maintain vt. 维持;维修;坚持majority n. 多数,大多数marathon n. 马拉松marble n. 大理石;玻璃弹子marriage n. 婚姻;结婚material n. 原料,材料mature adj. 成熟的maximum adj. 最大量/最大限度的第23组medium n.(pl.media/mediums)(传达、表现的)手段;(传声音、热等的)导体,媒介物;新闻媒介,传播媒介memorial n. 纪念馆mental adj. 精神的,脑力的mention vt. 提到,说起;提及not to mention 更不用说merchant n. 商人;生意人merciful adj. 仁慈的;宽大的microscope n. 显微镜microwave n. 微波mineral n. 矿物质,矿物minimum adj. 最小的minority n. 少数;少数民族mixture n. 混合物modest adj. 谦虚的,谦逊的monument n. 纪念碑,纪念物moral adj. 道德上的,道义上的,道德的mosquito n. 蚊子motivation n. (做事的)动机motto n.[pl.motto(e)s]箴言;格言mountainous adj. 多山的multiply v. 乘;使相乘nationality n. 国籍nationwide adj. 全国范围的,全国性的adv. 全国范围地,全国性地第24组neglect vt. 忽视,忽略;疏忽negotiate vt.& vi. 协商,谈判,商定nervous adj. 神经质的,紧张不安的normal adj. 正常的,标准的n. [U]正常,标准return to normal 回到正常状态nuclear adj. 原子核的,原子能的,核动力的nutrition n. [U]营养,营养的补给observe vt.& vi. 看到,注意到;观察,观测;监视;庆祝obvious adj. 明显的,显然的,显而易见的occupation n. 职业;占有,拥有by occupation 职业上operation n. 操作,行动;手术opinion n. [C]意见,看法in one’s opinion 依照某人的看法opportunity n. 机会,时机opposite adj. 对面的,相对的;相反的adv. 在对面n. 对立面optimistic adj. 乐观的;乐观主义的optional adj. 可选择的;随意的,非强制的organization n. 团体,机构,组织outline n. [C]大纲,概要;略图;轮廓,外形第25组output n. [U]产量;输出(量)v. 输出outstanding adj. 杰出的;显著的overlook vt. 漏看,忽略;未注意到;俯视,往下看oxygen n. 氧;氧气panic n. 恐慌,惊慌,慌乱v.(panicked,panicking)(使)恐慌,(使)惊慌失措parallel n. 相似(之处),纬线adj. 平行的,并行的participate vi. (in)参加,参与participate in 参加(=take part in)particular adj 特别的,特殊的,特定的;挑剔的in particular 特别be particular about 对……挑剔partner n. 搭档;伙伴,合伙人passenger n. 乘客,旅客passion n. 激情,热情passive adj. 被动的;消极的patience n. [U]忍耐,耐心pattern n. 式样;模式;花样,纸样;图案pause vt.&vi. 中止,暂停,停顿peaceful adj. 和平的;安宁的,平静的,安静的pedestrian n. 步行者,行人pension n. 养老金第26组perform v. 做,执行;履行,表演;演奏/出performance n. [C]演出,表演;[U]做,履行,执行performer n. 表演者;执行者permanent adj. 永久的;持久的personal adj. 个人的;私人的personally adv. 就自己而言;亲自persuade vt. 说服,劝服;使相信phenomenon n.(pl.phenomena)现象picnic n. [C]野餐,野餐食物vi.(picnicked,picnicking)(去)野餐,参加野餐go on a picnic 去野餐pioneer n. 先锋,开拓者pleasure n. [U] 愉快;高兴[C] 乐事with pleasure 高兴地,乐意地poisonous adj. 有毒的political adj. 政治的politician n. 政治家popular adj. 大众的,通俗的;流行的;受欢迎的be popular with... 为……所喜欢portable adj. 手提的,便携式的positive adj. 积极的,肯定的possession n. 拥有;财产,所有物postpone vt. 推迟,延期potential adj. 可能的;潜在的practical adj. 实际的,实用的第27组precious adj. 宝贵的,珍贵的predict v. 预知;预言,预报preference n. 喜爱;偏爱pregnant adj. 怀孕的prejudice n. 偏见,成见prescription n. 处方,药方presentation n. 演示,演出preserve vt. 保护;维持;保存previous adj. 在前的,以前的primary adj. 最初的;基本的;首要的primitive adj. 原始的,远古的principle n. 原则;准则,规范private adj 私人的,个人的;私营的;秘密的in private 私下地privilege n. 特权,优惠profit n. [C]利润,收益vt.&vi. 有益于,有利于;得益prohibit v. 禁止,阻止promote vt. 促进,发扬,增进;提升,提拔;宣传,推销(商品等) province n. 省;行政区psychology n. 心理学punctual adj. 准时的punctuate v. 加标点punctuation n. 标点符号purchase v. 购买,采购pyramid n. 锥形物,金字塔qualification n. 资格,学历quality n. 质量;品质,性质第28组quantity n. 量;数量questionnaire n. 调查表,问卷racial adj. 种族的radiation n. 放射,放射物radioactive adj. 放射性的random adj. 随意的,未经事先考虑的reasonable adj. 通情达理的,正当的,合理的recognize v. 认出;认为;公认recommend vt. 推荐,介绍;建议recover vi. 恢复,痊愈vt. 重新找到;使康复rectangle n. 长方形recycle vt. 再利用reflect v. 反射;反省;反映reform vt. 改革;改良;改造vi. 改过自新n. 改革;改过refresh vt. 使恢复精力;使凉爽refreshment n. (常pl.)点心,便餐;恢复活力,焕发精神refrigerator n. 冰箱refusal n. 拒绝regardless adv. 不管,不顾,不注意regardless of 不管,无论如何register n. 登记簿,花名册v. 登记,注册regulation n. 规则,规章reject vt. 拒绝relationship n. 关系;联系第29组relative n. 亲属;亲戚adj. 与……有关的relevant adj. 相关的,有意义的reliable adj. 可信赖的,可依靠的relief n. 缓解;救济;援救religion n. 宗教religious adj. 宗教的remark n. 谈论;评论v. 说起;评论remind vt. 提醒;使记起remind sb.of sth. 使某人想起某事remote adj. 遥远的;偏僻的;疏远的represent vt. 作为……的代表、代理;象征;描绘representative n. 代表,典型人物reputation n. 名气,名声,名誉request n.&vt. 请求,要求require vt. 需要;要求requirement n. 需要;要求;必要的条件resemble vt. 相似,类似,看起来像(不用于进行时) reserve n. 储备;后备军;替补队员;自然保护区vt. 预订;储备;保留respond v. 回答;响应;有反应responsible adj. 负有责任的;可信赖的responsibility n. 责任,责任心;[C]职责,义务第30组restrict v. 限制restriction n. 限制,约束reward n. 报答;奖赏;酬劳v. 报答;奖赏ridiculous adj. 荒谬的,愚蠢的roundabout adj. 绕道的,不直接的n. (交通)环岛royal adj. 皇家的,王室的,国王的,女王的sacrifice v. 牺牲,供奉,祭祀n. 牺牲,供奉salute n. 致意;敬礼v. [口语] (向……)打招呼/行礼/致敬satisfaction n. 满足,满意,实现;令人满意的事物to one’s satisfaction 令人满意的是savage n. 野蛮人,未开化的人scarcely adv. 几乎不,简直不scare v.&n. 惊慌,惊恐scenery n. 风景,景色;舞台布景sceptical (AmE skeptical) adj.怀疑的schedule n. 时刻表,日程安排表;清单,明细表vt. 安排,排定sculpture n. 雕塑(术),雕刻(术),雕刻作品,雕像secretary n. 秘书;书记第31组section n. 段,部分,部门secure adj. 安全的;保险的,可靠的v. 抵押,获得;保卫security n. 安全,平安senior adj. 级别高的n. 较年长者;(中学或大学的)毕业班学生be senior to 比……年长sensitive adj. 敏感的,感觉敏锐的sentence n. 句子;判决,判刑vt. 判决;宣判sentence sb.to death判某人死刑separate vt. 使分离,使分开adj. 分离的;单独的separate...from... 把……与……分开separation n. 分离;隔离severe adj. 严厉的;严格的;严重的;严峻的shallow adj. 浅的;浅薄的shelter n. 掩蔽处,躲避处signal n. 信号,暗号;手势significance n. 意义,含义;重要性significant adj. 意义重大的;意味深长的similar adj. 类似的;相似的be similar to 与……相似sincerely adv. 真诚地situation n. [C]位置;形势skyscraper n. 摩天大楼第32组sneeze v. 打喷嚏sniff v. 抽鼻子(哭,感冒时)socialism n. 社会主义socialist adj. 社会主义的splendid adj. 壮丽的;辉煌的;(口语)极好的stable adj. 稳定的,安定的;稳重的,沉稳的stain n. 污点,污渍,染色剂stainless adj. 无污点的stainless steel 不锈钢standard n. 标准adj. 标准的starvation n. 饥饿;饿死statistics n. 统计数字,统计资料,统计学status n. 身份,地位;状况steady adj. 稳的,稳固的stomachache n. 胃疼strengthen vt. 加强,增强stress n. 压力,紧张;重音v. 强调,着重struggle n.&v. 斗争,挣扎,奋斗studio n. 工作室,演播室subjective adj. 主观(上)的submit vt. 呈送;主张,建议;vi. 听从,屈服(与to连用)subscribe v. (与to连用)订阅,订购(书、报刊等);捐助,赞助substitute n.(for) 代用品,代替者vt.&vi.(for) 代替,取代;替代第33组subtraction n. (算数中的)减superior adj. 较高的,上级的;出众的;高傲的;n. 上级be superior to... (在品质上)更好的;占优势surgeon n. 外科医生surplus n. 过剩,剩余survey n. 调查survive vi. 幸存,继续存在vt. 从……中逃出,幸免于难;从(困境等中)挺过来;比……活得长survival n. 生存者,残存物suspect n. 嫌疑犯,嫌疑分子v. 怀疑suspension n. 暂令停职,推迟,延期swallow v. 吞下,咽下;忍受,抑制n. [C]燕子;吞,咽symbol n. 符号,记号,象征sympathy n. 同情,怜悯,慰问symphony n. 交响乐symptom n. 症状,征兆systematic adj. 系统的,有条理的tax-free adj. 免税的technical adj. 技术的,工艺的technique n. 技术;技巧,方法temperature n. 温度,体温temporary adj. 临时的,非永久的第34组tendency n. 趋向,倾向tense adj. 心烦意乱的,紧张的tension n. 紧张局势,矛盾tentative adj. 不确定的,踌躇的terminal n. (火车、汽车、飞机)终点站threaten vt.&vi. 威胁,预示凶兆thrill n. 兴奋;激动vt. 使非常激动tolerate vt. 忍受;容忍,宽恕tournament n. 锦标赛,联赛transform vt. 把……转换成,变换,改革transparent adj. 透明的,清澈的transport vt.&n. 运输treasure n. 金银财宝;珍宝,贵重物品vt. 珍爱tremble vi. 颤抖;抖动trend n. [C]倾向,趋势triangle n. 三角形typical adj. 典型的,有代表性的umbrella n. 雨伞unbearable adj. 难以忍受的,无法接受的uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的,不安的unconditional adj. 无条件的,绝对的unconscious adj. 不省人事的,未发觉的,无意识的underline vt. 在……下面画线;强调,加强undertake v.(undertook,undertaken)承担,着手做;同意,保证(后接to do)第35组unemployment n. 失业(状态)unfortunate adj. 不幸的unfortunately adv. 不幸地unique adj. 独一无二的,唯一的universal adj. 全世界的;全体的,共同的upward(s) adj.&adv.向上urgency n. 紧急情况vacant adj. 未被占用的,空着的;(职位等)空缺的;(神情等)茫然的,(心灵)空虚的variety n. [C] 品种,种类[U]变化,多样化a variety of... 各种各样的……,多种多样的……various adj. 各种不同的……,各种各样的……vehicle n. 交通工具,车辆venture n. 风险vi.&vt. 敢于,冒险version n. 变体,变种,改写本vertical adj. 垂直的,纵向的victim n. 受害人,牺牲者,牺牲品viewpoint n. 观点violence n. 暴力,暴力行为violent adj. 暴力的;猛烈的virtue n. 美德,优点,功效第36组vital adj. 生死攸关的,重大的,生命的,至关重要的,所必需的vivid adj. 鲜活的;生动的vocabulary n. 词汇,词汇表voluntary adj. 自愿的,主动的,志愿的,自发的volunteer n. 义工,自愿者v. 无偿做voyage n. [C] 航海,航天,航行waken vi.&vt. 醒来,唤醒wander vi. 漫游,闲逛,漫步whisper vi.&vt. 低语;耳语;私语;n. [C]耳语(声)whistle n. [C]口哨,口哨声;汽笛声;哨子v. 吹哨widespread adj. 分布广的,流传广的,普遍的withdraw vt. 收回;撤回;撤离witness vt. 目击,目睹n. 见证人,目击者woollen adj. 羊毛的,羊毛制的wrap n. 披肩,围巾vt. 包,裹(礼物等)wrestle v. 摔跤,扭打wrinkle n. 皱纹X-ray n. X射线;X光yawn v. 打哈欠yoghurt n. 酸奶zealous adj. 热心的,热情的, 狂热的。

高考押题专练1．When you enter a hotel, the top ________ is to find out where all the available exit routes are in case you need to get out in an emergency.A．privilege B．priorityC．preference D．principle2．The health of garden plants depends on the soil ________ —the proper balance of mineral pieces, organic matter, air, and water.A．construction B．conservationC．corporation D．composition3．The audience burst into laughter because of the ________ of the tongue from the host, who said, “Good ladies, evening and gentlemen.”A．slip B．slideC．seal D．spit4．Mo Yan, a most widely­read writer，takes a complete new________ to describing China’s rural and folk culture.A．way B．approachC．passage D．entry5．Music grows and evolves through the ________ of different cultures and styles.A．interaction B．competitionC．connection D．interpretation6．She was admitted to college and she had to make some ________ and learn to lead an independent life there.A．progress B．adjustmentC．difference D．assessment7．The survey shows that the US is still a favorite ________ for studying abroad.A．opportunity B．destinationC．challenge D．qualification8．—Mr. Smith, when can I go to America?—I’ve made a ________ for you on the morning flight.A．regulation B．presentationC．reservation D．contribution9．Many people think that the sentence of death is too severe a(n) ________ for any crime.A．defeat B．treatmentC．punishment D．injury10．W hen asked what is the ________ of happiness, different people will give different answers.A．habit B．sourceC．origin D．resource11．Though spending much time on events out of their control, they felt some ________ to be at an advantage finally.A．amazement B．reliefC．curiosity D．nervousness12．Finding information in today’s world is easy.The ________ is how you can tell whether the information you get is useful or not.A．knowledge B．abilityC．competition D．challenge13．It is astonishing what you can do with chocolate if you have enough of it.Give full play to your ________ and have a try!A．imagination B．puzzlementC．attention D．qualification14．The patient’s family has expressed their ________ to the press in letters for the money raised.A．purpose B．apologiesC．gratitude D．sympathy15．When you cast a________for others, you help them see their potential and their possibilities.A．glance B．doubtC．shadow D．vision16．The ________ of cultures between Europeans and the Romanies led to many nations taking action against them.A．cooperation B．similarityC．convention D．collision17．As is often the case, teachers’ ________ with parents involve complaints about children’s misbehaviors and laziness in school.A．acquaintances B．negotiationsC．conferences D．consultations18．For sustainable development, the government has decided to give ________ to those energy­conserving and environment­friendly businesses in many aspects.A．permission B．profitC．preference D．phenomenon19．The local authorities provide every college student this year with an annual________ of 4，000 yuan for food and tuition fees.A．award B．admissionC．allowance D．acquisition20．In Beijing opera, performers are required to paint their faces in patterns and colors to help show the________and depths of the characters’ personalities.A．dimensions B．certificatesC．occupations D．consciences21．Many parents received a message about the class________ because of hazy days in Beijing.A．inspection B．suspensionC．anticipation D．participation22．As a qualified lawyer, he must always consider the best interests of his ________．A．clients B．colleaguesC．organizations D．companions23．Many people tend to assume that________ just means creating something new, but actually it’s more than that—it’s an attitude of doing things.A．imitation B．imaginationC．innovation D．inspiration24．When you think of “a life without limits” you have a(n) ________ to think that you can do anything.A．opportunity B．situationC．tendency D．advantage25．Having a regular bedtime________is something people can do to lower their risk of becoming overweight.A．arrangement B．activityC．trend D．routine26．A trip to the forest park is a wonderful________ of my happy childhood，when I had no end of fun with my playmates.A．adventure B．celebrationC．reminder D．attraction27．She has a________for literature and reading classic books or articles has become part of her routine.A．talent B．passionC．requirement D．reputation28．—The rapid ________ of our city has caused many social and economic problems.—That’s true.Our city is bigger than before, but our life isn’t as quiet as before.A．exploration B．expansionC．explosion D．evolution29．He was faced with the________of whether to go abroad for further study or find a job to support his family after he graduated from college.A．contrast B．differenceC．adjustment D．dilemma30．What I know is that I should sell healthy fruit to my customers, which is to say, I should follow my ________．A．conscience B．dreamC．nose D．passion31．I often have ________ chat with my friends on ________ phone in my spare time.A．a；the B．the；/C．the；the D．a；/32．Health care workers are at the risk of getting infectious diseases because of their ________ to patients.A．exposure B．discriminationC．guidance D．response33．If you want to see a doctor，you fix a date with him ahead of time.That is a common ________ in the USA.A．view B．exerciseC．practice D．reality34．In 2013，Beijing adopted an emergency ____ program for air pollution.A．behavior B．actionC．response D．situation35．Usually the Player of the Year title is given to a big name from the best team.But this time there is a(n) ________.A．break B．improvementC．exception D．tradition36．The fear of failing exams can cause you to panic and stress can be a(n)________ to your performance at school.A．solution B．invitationC．block D．access37．Although war still exists on our planet，I do believe it’s possible for different ethnic groups to live together in ________.A．agreement B．harmonyC．connection D．comparison38．Unfortunately，_____ stone hit him on ______ head and he got injured.A．the；a B．a；/C．a；the D．the；the39．I prefer writing ________ letters to talking on ________ phone.A．the；a B．/；theC．the；the D．/；a40．It was a difficult job for him.He had tried everything but it made little ________.A．use B．goodC．difference D．result41．This is our contribution to ________ world of the 21st century，________ world of independence and mutual understanding.A．the；a B．/；aC．a；the D．the；/42．For the final ______ of our journey，we decided to take the coach.A．leg B．roundC．distance D．path43．Jianbing，one of the most popular snacks in China，appeals to almost everyone in America and has become new ________ food there.A．usual B．hitC．common D．success44．My neighbor Molly is very kind-hearted.She usually volunteers to help ________ poor in our community out of ________ sympathy.A．/；the B．the；/C．a；the D．the；the45．Time and time again she was warned of the________of her action.A．effects B．resultsC．importance D．consequences46．I don’t fully understand what you said，but I have got ________ rough idea of ________ plan.A．a；/ B．/；theC．a；the D．the；the47．It is important to pay your electricity bill on time，as late payments may affect your ________.A．condition B．incomeC．credit D．status48．When the captain found the ship was rapidly sinking，he ordered his men to send out a ________ for help.A．signal B．signC．symbol D．signature49．One of ________ most common illnesses in our society is “time sickness”，________ sense of time pressure and hurry that causes anxiety and tension.A．/；a B．/；theC．the；a D．the；the50．True happiness does not lie in the ________ of money，but the joy of achievement.A．possession B．professionC．permission D．persuasion以下内容为：高中英语到底怎么学？开学伊始，对于所有的同学来说，都是新的开始，新学期到底该如何学好英语? 这是很多同学高中三年都一直追问的问题。

题一语法知识第一讲动词与动词短语考点1 熟词生义现象1．A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help ________ your year ahead.(2017·江苏，30) A．shape B．switchC．stretch D．sharpen答案 A解析句意为：到了年底，快速回顾一下自己的成功和失败，这会有助于你为未来的一年做好规划。

shape影响(某事物的发展)，符合语境。

switch转换，转变；stretch变大，拉长；sharpen使变锋利，使增强。

2．We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite，rather than ________ us.(2016·浙江，8) A．divide B．rejectC．control D．abandon答案 A解析句意为：当我们学会求同存异，而非对立分歧时，我们会收获颇多。

divide分开，使产生分歧；reject拒绝；control控制；abandon放弃，抛弃。

根据句意可知选A。

3．Shakespeare’s writing is still popular today.It has really ________ the test of time.(2014·安徽，34) A．failed B．stoodC．taken D．conducted答案 B解析考查动词辨析。

句意为：莎士比亚的作品现在依然流行，它真的已经经受住了时间的考验。

由句意可知选B。

考点归纳熟词生义现象在高考中屡屡出现，有时会给考生带来不小的困难。

应对的措施是在日常的学习备考中对常见的词汇除了掌握其基本意义外，对其不太常用的义项也要作适当的了解；其次要对一些具有“熟词生义”的词汇作强化记忆处理，以便在应考时做到胸有成竹。

第一讲动词与动词短语考点1熟词生义现象1．Aquickreviewofsuccessesandfailuresattheendofyearwillhelp________youryearahead.(2017·江苏，30) A．shape B．switchC．stretch D．sharpen答案 A解析句意为：到了年底，快速回顾一下自己的成功和失败，这会有助于你为未来的一年做好规划。

shape 影响(某事物的发展)，符合语境。

switch转换，转变；stretch变大，拉长；sharpen使变锋利，使增强。

2．Wecanachievealotwhenwelearntoletourdifferencesunite，ratherthan________us.(2016·浙江，8) A．divide B．rejectC．control D．abandon答案 A解析句意为：当我们学会求同存异，而非对立分歧时，我们会收获颇多。

divide分开，使产生分歧；reject 拒绝；control控制；abandon放弃，抛弃。

根据句意可知选A。

3．Shakespeare’swritingisstillpopulartoday.Ithasreally________thetestoftime.(2014·安徽，34) A．failed B．stoodC．taken D．conducted答案 B解析考查动词辨析。

句意为：莎士比亚的作品现在依然流行，它真的已经经受住了时间的考验。

由句意可知选B。

考点归纳熟词生义现象在高考中屡屡出现，有时会给考生带来不小的困难。

应对的措施是在日常的学习备考中对常见的词汇除了掌握其基本意义外，对其不太常用的义项也要作适当的了解；其次要对一些具有“熟词生义”的词汇作强化记忆处理，以便在应考时做到胸有成竹。

如下列单词的“熟词生义”：ache渴望；address在……上写地址，演说；alone只有；appreciate意识到；blue忧伤的；count有价值；cover 够……用；develop逐渐形成；draw推断出；date约会；escape被忘掉；fail使失望，衰竭；foreign不熟悉的；fresh无经验的；ground理由；invite招致；late已故的；might力量；observe遵守，庆祝；push督促；promise 预示；part分手，放弃；read写着；relate讲述；say假设；subject易遭受……的；walk遛等。

【重难题型•精准破解】2024届高考英语二轮复习核心专题精讲精练专题3.1高考英语语法填空（一）一、考情分析语法填空重在语境中考查考生的语法和词汇综合语言运用能力。

它是命题人在预先选好的一篇地道的英语文章中，在保证句子成分、结构和语法等有效解题信息基本完备的基础上，挖去10个空，这10个空根据有无提示词可分为有提示词类和无提示词类两种。

在语法填空中，有提示词的题目最重要的考点就是动词的谓语、非谓语和词性转换，其它的考点还包括名词复数、代词形式、形容词比较级最高级、名词形容词词性转换等。

其中谓语动词的时态、语态和非谓语形式是考查的难点。

这里我们主要讲解无提示词的语法填空题。

一般情况下，一篇语法填空中应该包括3-4道无提示词的题目。

对于这类题目，首先一定要明确题目要求：每个空格只能填一个词。

然后是这类题目的考点，主要包括以下的三项：1、从句关系词或逻辑关系连词；2、介词本义或常用介词相关短语搭配；3、冠词对名词的限定作用。

其中从句关系词和冠词是考查的难点，也是学生容易忽视的地方。

无提示词的考查请看下表：无提示词类：一般设置3个小题高频考点介词0-1题：重点考查常见介词的基本用法或固定搭配中的介词，一般不涉及短语介词。

冠词0-1题：重点考查冠词的特指、泛指用法或固定搭配中的冠词，一般不涉及零冠词。

从属连词0-2题：侧重于定语从句的引导词。

此外，名词性从句、状语从句的引导词也偶有涉及。

低频考点并列连词0-1题：并列句的连词也偶有涉及。

其它0-1题：包括助动词（如强调谓语动词的do,does,did ；构成部分倒装的do,does,did ；构成一般疑问句的do,does,did ），构成强调结构的it 或that ，连接性副词(before,ago,however,anyway ...)等。

虽然无提示词的设空不多，但恰恰是学生感到为难的地方。

高中阶段，好多学生不太注重语法知识的学习，连基本的语法现象都弄不明白，分析句子结构很成问题，尤其是从句这一块，老是分不清句子中的从句属于哪一类从句。

高考考纲词汇专题练习（一）Exercise 11. The witness gave a detailed ________ of the accident, which proved quite helpful in helping the police find the truth.2. As an ________ of a best seller for the stage, it is sure to attract a large audience.3. As was expected, his honesty earned the ________ of his friends and colleagues.4. The professor required his assistant to make an ________ of the paper in English.5.The Copyright ________ specifies certain acts that will not be regarded as infringing(侵权) copyright.6. Having seen so many tragedies caused by drugs, he warned his brother not to be ________ to nicotine, let alone heroin or cocaine.7. So ________ was the boy in the detective novel that he didn't notice the coming step towards the dormitory.8. Children will progress in the ________ of basic skills such as reading and calculating, so there is no need to force them to learn what they are not interested in.9. The injured in the valley were not ________ to the rescue team as a result of the landslide.10. She was surprised to know that her neighbor was ________ of theft from the nearby convenience stores.Key:account,adaptation,admiration,abstract,act,addicted,absorbed,acquisition,accessible,accusedExercise 21. Generally speaking, those big, muscular, ________ boys are popular with girl students in high schools.2. In the farewell party, all the colleagues present showed their ________ for Mr. Kim, who would retirefrom his accounting position after 30 years’ hard work.3. Everything in the house was reduced to ________ in the fire, leaving the people homeless in the chilly night.4. The general manager ________ a different task to each of the division so as to see which team would perform better.5. The herbs and spices of that chef are arranged in ________ order, which is convenient for him in preparing his cooking.6. To the whole family's relief, Simon’s ________ against the sentence was later successful.7. Any assistance the citizens could give the police will be greatly ________.8. I regret to admit that we ________ the end of the year with the economy slowing and little sign of cheer.9. Dr Subroto questioned the scientific ________ on which the global warming theory is based.10. As is known to all the people in his country, he is an ________ of economic reform.Key:athletic,affection,ashes,assigned,alphabetical,appealing,appreciated,approach,assumption,adv ocateExercise 31. We are determined to launch a TV ________ for donations to the famine victims.2. Doctors urge the heavy smokers to ________ the habit just for the sake of their health.3. The manager asked me to be in charge of the department in the ________ of him.4. It is ________ true that we need more people working on this urgent task.5. Students’ imagination and creativity, as well as their ________ performance are all considered important elements when judging a top student.6. The college students urge the school to provide a library with the ________ to the Internet.7. Kindergartens with ________ are more popular nowadays as a result of busy parents.8. Those who always give up halfway when meeting with difficulty will ________ nothing.9. When communicating with foreigners, you should pay more attention to getting your ideas across tothem, not the ________ of all the grammartical rules in what you are saying.10. The girl made much progress in English, which is partly due to her soon being ________ to the new environment here.Key:appeal;abandon;absence;absolutely;academic;access;accommodations;accomplish;accuracy;a ccustomedExercise 41.The Nobel Prizes are awarded to the distinguished people who have made great ________ in a certain field.2.The local government held a ceremony to ________ Professor Smith’s great contribution to environmental protection.3. She felt sick because she couldn’t ________ herself to the wet climate off the coast.4. After practicing a long time, he managed to ________ his lessons to the whole class as an experienced speaker.5. The ________ to some first-rate universities depends on academic results in high school.6. From the parade of China's 60th anniversary of foundation, we can see the ________ of military technology.7. As a university student, you should learn to take full ________ of the facilities on campus.8. I doubt whether the medicine for losing weight, which is ________ on TV, is really effective.9. When taking a vacation in Malaysia, Karen found the cousine and weather there ________.10. You are obliged to get a license from the Industrial and Commercial Bureau to sell ________.Key:achievement;acknowledge;adapt;address;admission;advancement;advantage;advertised;agre eable;alcoholExercise 51. Generally, animals are ________ to possible dangers before natural disasters occur.2. To the amazement of London citizens and tourists, cable car provides them with a (an) ________ means of transport across the River Thames.3. The marketing manager found a clear variation between regions after making a close ________ of the sales figures during the last three years.4. We are proud of our ________ for their great inventions of papermaking, compass, gunpowder and printing.5. The idea of going to an orphanage at weekends never ________ to a boy of his age.6. Don't spoil your ________ by drinking so much milk shake between meals.7. The inventor wishes to put his new invention into ________ as soon as possible.8. My mother needs a kitchen with useful electrical ________ such as dish washer, micro-wave oven and liquidizer.9. The professor received warm ________ after giving such an impressive lecture on antipollution in modern cities.10. As the wages are relatively low, there turned out to be few ________ for the job.Key:alert;alternative;analysis;ancestors;appeals;appetite;application;appliances;applause;applica nts。

往往不是最好走的。

遗忘是记忆的大敌，重复是遗忘的克星。

面对一些易混易误、辨识不清的词汇，最好的办法就是“勤能补拙”。

本部分收录的11类知识清单包括词汇、短语、句式，这些既是高考重点，也是考生易失分点。

集结在一起，供考生平时利用课余零碎时间多背勤记；考前，更要跳出题海，再浏览本部分内容，唤醒可能遗忘的知识，激活思维，满怀信心上考场！知识清单(一)“名词兼用作动词”类词汇集释[第一组]account n．账目；说明v．解释；说明ache n．疼痛v i.疼痛；渴望address n．地址v t.向……发表演说age n．年龄；时代v i.变老aid n．援助；救护v t.援助；救护aim n．目的；目标v．瞄准；(向某方向)努力air n．空气；神态v．播出；通风amount n．数量；数额v i.共计anger n．愤怒v t.(使)发怒；激怒arm n．臂v t.武装；装备back n．背；背部v t.支持base n．基部；基地；基础v t.以……为根据bear n．熊v t.忍受；结(果实)；生育block n．块；木块；石块；街区v t.阻塞；妨碍board n．木板；委员会v．上船(或火车、飞机、公共汽车等)boat n．小船；小舟v i.乘船；划船bomb n．炸弹v. 向……投炸弹；轰炸book n．书；卷v t.预订(房间、车票等)border n．边界；国界；边沿v．与……接壤；接近box n．盒；箱v t.把……装入；击打bridge n．桥；鼻梁v t.在……上架桥；克服(障碍)broadcast n．广播；播放v．广播；播放burden n．重担；负担v t.加重压于；使背负往往不是最好走的。

camp n．营地；阵营v i.野营；宿营campaign n．运动；战役v i.作战；参加运动；竞选cash n．金钱；现金v t.把……兑换为现金cause n．原因；事业v t.促使；引起；导致center n．中心；中央v t.置于中央；集中challenge n．挑战v t.向……挑战；考验circle n．圆；圆圈v t.将……圈起来；围绕class n．班；课；等级v t.把……归入某等级coach n．教练；长途汽车v．训练；辅导coat n．外套；涂层v t.给……穿外套；涂上color n．颜色；颜料v t.给……着色；涂色comb n．梳子v t.梳理；仔细搜索comfort n．舒适；安慰v t.安慰；使舒适comment n．评论；议论；批评v．表达意见；作出评论concern n．担心；关注；(利害)关系v t.(使)担忧；关系到；涉及copy n．副本；一本v t.抄写；复印；拷贝credit n．信任；学分；赞扬；信贷v t.相信；存入crowd n．人群；观众v t.挤满；使拥挤culture n．文化；培育；培养v t.培养cycle n．循环v i.骑自行车[第二组]date n．日期；约会v t.给……标注日期delight n．快乐；高兴；喜悦v t.使高兴；使欣喜desert n．沙漠；荒原v t.舍弃；遗弃v i.开小差draft n．草稿；草案；汇票v t.起草；草拟；画草图dream n．梦；梦想v i.做梦；向往dress n．服装；女服；连衣裙v．给……穿衣effect n．结果；效应；影响v t.实现；使生效end n．尽头；终点；目的v．(使)结束；终止exercise n．锻炼；练习v i.锻炼；练习experience n．经验；经历v t.经历；体验experiment n．实验；试验v i.做试验；试用face n．脸；面容v t.面向；面临；正视fence n．栅栏；篱笆v t.围以栅栏figure n．数字；画像；人物；身材v t.估计；料想film n．影片；胶卷v．拍摄；拍成电影fire n．火；火灾v．开火；射击fish n．鱼；鱼肉v i.钓鱼；捕鱼flood n．洪水；水灾；大量v．淹没，使泛滥fool n．蠢人；白痴；受骗者v t.愚弄；欺骗v i.干傻事；开玩笑form n．表格；形式v t.(使)组成；形成；构成；塑造fuel n．燃料v t.给……加燃料group n．组；团体v．分类；集合guard n．警戒；守卫；卫兵v t.保卫；监视guide n．指导；向导；导游v t.指导；指引hand n．手；帮助v t.传递；交付；传给harbor n．港口；海港v t.庇护；藏匿harm n．损害；伤害；危害v t.伤害；(使)损害harvest n．收割；收获v．收割；收获head n．头；首脑v t.领导v i.朝……行进heat n．热；激动v t.加热，使变热honor n．荣誉；尊敬v t.尊敬；给予表扬host n．主人；主持人v t.做东；主办；主持house n．房子；住宅v t.给……提供住处interest n．兴趣；利益；利息v t.使感兴趣interview n．采访；面试v t.采访；面试iron n．铁；熨斗v t.熨；熨平joke n．笑话；玩笑v i.说笑话；开玩笑journey n．旅行；旅程v i.旅行judge n．裁判员；法官v．断定；判断；判决kid n．小孩儿；年轻人v t.欺骗；戏弄；开玩笑labor n．劳动；劳工v i.劳动；艰难行进land n．陆地；土地v i.登陆；靠岸lecture n．讲课；演讲；训斥v．训斥；讲课line n．线；行v t.画线于；(使)成行list n．一览表；名单；清单v t.列举；列清单[第三组]mail n．邮递；邮件v t.邮寄；发送march n．抗议游行；行进v．前进；进发mark n．标记；记号；分数v t.标明方位；做记号market n．市场v t.推销；出售mask n．面具；面罩；伪装v t.掩饰；伪装match n．比赛；火柴v．相配；相称matter n．物质；问题v i.要紧；有重大关系milk n．奶；牛奶v t.挤奶；榨取；勒索mirror n．镜子；写照v t.反映；映照mistake n．错误；过失v t.弄错；误解monitor n．班长；监视器v t.监听；监测name n．名字；名称v t.命名；列举；提名nose n．鼻子；嗅觉v t.嗅v i.窥探note n．便条；笔记；注释v t.记录；注意notice n．通告；注意v．注意到；留心number n．数字；号码v t.给……编号nurse n．护士；保育员v t.护理；照料object n．物体；目标v i.反对；不赞成oil n．油；石油；油画v t.给……加油orbit n．运行轨道v．环绕轨道运行order n．顺序；订单v t.命令；订购；点菜pack n．小包；包裹；一群v t.捆扎；包装；打行李package n．包；包裹v t.包装；包成一包paint n．油漆；绘画颜料v t.用颜料画；在……上刷油漆；把……描绘成panic n．恐慌；惊慌v．使恐慌；惊慌；害怕parcel n．包裹；小包v t.把……打成包裹pardon n．原谅；宽恕；饶恕v t.宽恕；原谅park n．公园；停车场v t.停放v i.泊车part n．部分；角色；零件v．分离；分开pattern n．模式；式样；图案v t.模仿；仿效photograph n．照片；相片v t.给……照相往往不是最好走的。