2018年江苏省苏州市常熟市中考英语一模试卷和参考答案

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江苏省苏州市2018年中考英语试题及答案

2018年苏州市初中毕业暨升学考试试卷英语注意事项：1．本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不合听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟；2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；4．考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。

第一部分单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. Scared by the loud noise, the rabbits ran off all directions.A. onB. atC. inD. by2.—I’m going to miss you, dear.—I feel_______ the same.A. hardlyB. exactlyC. seriouslyD. properly3. A robot show will be held in July, but knows the date for sure.A. nobodyB. everybodyC. anybodyD. somebody4. He was advised to eat fewer hamburgers and drink cola to keep fit.A. muchB. moreC. fewerD. less5. —Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the nearest underground station?—Walk straight on you see a white building. It’s right there.A. thoughB. sinceC. untilD. if6. The boy has been missing for five days and his parents are worried about his______.A. attentionB. safetyC. actionD. growth7. —What do you think of Jason?—He has me with his good sense of humour.A. impressedB. admiredC. remindedD. warned8. She be slo w, but at least she doesn’t make stupid mistakes.A. needn’tB. mayC. can’tD. shall9. —I’m Daisy, not Jessie.—Sorry, I have difficulty people’s names.A. rememberingB. rememberC. to rememberD. remembered10. —does it take you to get to school by bike?—About fifteen minutes.A. How soonB. How oftenC. How longD. How far11. —Little Jenny looks unhappy today.—Don’t worry. A box of chocolates wi ll her .A. give ... upB. wake ... upC. cheer ... upD. pick ... up12. —Why are you so late today?—Three buses went by without stopping while I at the bus stop.A. am waitingB. waitedC. have waitedD. was waiting13. —I’m going to take the kids to see the movie.—. The kids are too young. That movie is not suitable for them.A. You’d better notB. Good ideaC. I think soD. No p roblem14. —Do you know ?—We can try to produce less waste, reuse or recycle things.A. why can we live a green lifeB. how can we live a green lifeC. why we can live a green lifeD. how we can live a green life15. —I spent the whole night preparing my report.—Don’t stay up too late, or you will be tired out. Remember,.A. it never rains but it poursB. you can’t burn the candle at both endsC. you can’t put all your eggs in one bas ketD. the grass is always greener on the other side第二部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

(完整)2018年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷含答案,推荐文档

2018年苏州市初中毕业暨升学考试试卷英语注意事项：1.本试卷共六大题，满分l00分(不合听力口语30分>，考试用时l00分钟；2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫M黑色签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0．5毫M黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；4．考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。

一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分>从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.一Hurry up，or we’ll be late．一Take your time—it’s just short distance from here tocinema．A．／；the B．the；a C．a；the D．／；a2.Sandy is a real book lover and she often brings home many books to read thelibrary．A．in B．for C．by D．from3.一Have you heard about that car accident near the school?一Yes，luckily no one ．A．hurt B．was hurt C．has hurt D．we re hurt4．一Frank，you look worried．Anything wrong?一Well，I a test and I，m waiting for theresult．A．will take B．took C．am takingD．take5.Peter speaks Chinese well indeed，but of C ourse not a local speaker inChina．A.so fluently as B．more fluent thanC．as fluent as D．much fluently than6.一Julie，what in your hand?一Look!It’s a new iPad for mydaughter．A．do you hold B．are youholding C．were you holding D．willyou hold7.Paul made a nice cage the little sick bird till it could fly．A.keep B．kept C．keeping D．to keep8.We’re going to Suzhou Amusement Park in Linda's card. You can come with usyou can meet us there later．A.or B．but C．and D．thenI.am sure Cindy will be able to find the hotel-she has a p retty good of direction．A．idea B．feeling C．experience D．sense10．If you go，at least wait until the rain stops．A．can B．may C．must D．will11． a beautiful car! I've never seen it before．A．What B．Which C．How D．Whether12．一Philip has gone to New Zealand．一Oh，can you tell me ?A．when did he leave B．when he is leavingC．when he left D．when is he leaving13．一Your tea smells great!一It，S from India．Would you like ?A．it B．this C．some D．1ittle14.一Have you finished your homework?—Just half of it．How about you?A.Not at all B．Not likely C．Not a bit D．Not yet15．I used to quarrel a lot with my parents，but now we just finetogether．A．get along B．get up C．get away D．getoff二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分>先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2018年江苏省中考英语一模试卷【详解版】

2018年江苏省中考英语一模试卷一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）China has built a new Great Green Wall ___________ the north part of the country．（）A．among B．across C．through D．between2．（1分）There are many books for us to read．We can choose to start．（）A．it B．that C．each D．one3．（1分）The actress is already 50，but she looks ______ than she really is．（）A．young B．more young C．more younger D．much younger4．（1分）﹣As we know it's difficult to live in a foreign country．﹣if you can't understand the language there．（）A．Hardly B．Naturally C．Usually D．Especially5．（1分）We can ___________ energy in many ways．For example，turn off the lights when we don't use them．（）A．save B．use C．get D．spend6．（1分）WeChat Pay（微信支付）makes our life convenient．We can buy things _______ we don't take any money．（）A．unless B．because C．even if D．so that7．（1分）﹣Mum，shall I leave today's homework till tomorrow？﹣Better not，dear．Never ___________ what you can do today till tomorrow．（）A．put on B．put out C．put off D．put up8．（1分）Please keep ____ and never give up．One day we will realize our big dream．（）A．try B．tried C．trying D．to try9．（1分）My mother _________ when I got home yesterday．（）A．cook B．will cook C．cooked D．was cooking10．（1分）一Waiter，20 for dinner，right？一I'm afraid 25，sir，for drinks are ．（）A．extra B．free C．spare D．equal11．（1分）When traffic（交通灯）lights are red，we________ stop and wait．（）A．may B．can C．must D．might12．（1分）﹣have you been in the sports club？﹣Since the first month I came to this school．（）A．How often B．How soon C．How long D．How many13．（1分）﹣Your father is having a meeting now．I'm afraid he can't pick up the phone．﹣Could I send him a/an ___________？（）A．message B．suggestion C．information D．idea14．（1分）﹣Liu Shiwen had the chance to win the first prize in 2015Suzhou World Table Tennis Championships，but she lost it．﹣___________! I think she is one of the best woman players in China．（）A．What a pity B．My pleasure C．Never mind D．Not at all15．（1分）﹣I've decided to give up my job，Mum．﹣You'd better think twice．（）A．Sounds great! B．What a pity!C．Guess what？D．Are you serious'？二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（10分）I put my sunglasses on and took a deep breath．We began to walk down the street on her first day of school with her hand held tightly in mine．I knew she would be crying in a few minutes，because she always did that when she was （16）about a new environment．On the way to school，I told her repeatedly how （17）her new school life would be and expected she would feel （18）．But when she saw the massive group of students everywhere，her face at once fell and the tears （眼泪）came into her eyes．"You can do this，sweetie．Everyone has a place in line；let'sgo to find yours．"We lined up to enter the school．Just as she was about to hold on to my leg，her friend from preschool stood next to her．Suddenly，she became （19）and reached out for her friend's hand．And as the teacher began to （20）them all into the school，she wasn't crying，but smiling．Honestly，I was （21）to say goodbye when I saw those little feet walk into that big building．I hid the tears behind my sunglasses and waved my hand as she walked inside．All day I （22）what she was doing．As I waited to pick her up，I felt like a child standing in line to （23）Santa．She came out with her hand waving and her arms outstretched （伸展）．"I didn't cry again，Mommy，" she said，（24）hugging （拥抱）me and showing me her backpack full of goodies．During two hours of listening to the details of her day，we laughed and talked about all the （25）she had．And just like her，I didn't cry again either，I knew my daughter has grown up．16．A．crazy B．careful C．curious D．nervous 17．A．amazing B．comfortable C．valuable D．important 18．A．safe B．relaxed C．lucky D．proud 19．A．confident B．silent C．active D．serious 20．A．walk B．send C．drive D．push 21．A．brave B．unwilling C．happy D．natural 22．A．followed B．asked C．watched D．wondered 23．A．calm B．feel C．meet D．thank 24．A．shyly B．excitedly C．politely D．suddenly 25．A．experiences B．classes C．students D．teachers三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26．（2分）26．The volunteers can in the community．A．clean up the housesB．build a house for the homelessC．build a house for the homelessD．help the people who are poor27．If Wu Dong is years old，he can be a volunteer to help the little kids．A．11B．13C．15D．1728．（3分）On February 9th，2013，Sarah Darling was walking along the street when she met a homeless man named Billy Ray Harris．She reached into her change purse，emptied out all the coins she had and gave them to the homeless man．Neither of them realized that this small generous act would change their lives．Sarah didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the followingmorning．She and her husband，Bill Krejci，rushed to see if they could find Billy．The homeless man was not only in the same place，he also immediately returned the ring．The grateful couple paid him back for his honesty by emptying out their pockets of all the money they had．Bill Krejci，a web designer，felt that he needed to do something more for this amazingly honest man．So on February 18th，he set up a special page to raise money for him．In just four days，Billy received over $85，000and there seems to be no end yet．That is not enough．Billy is living with a person who is generous instead of living in the streets．And that's not all﹣thanks to the news report，he got together again with his older brother，Edwin Harris，who he had been unable to find for 27years．All the good luck is just because Billy did the right thing﹣returning something that did not belong to him．28．When did Sarah realize that she had also given Billy the diamond ring？A．On February 9th，2013．B．On February 10th，2013．C．On February 18th，2013．D．On February 22nd，2013．29．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage？A．Billy is living with a generous person．B．Billy has found his brother．C．Billy bought a diamond ring．D．Billy appeared in the news report．30．Who did the diamond ring belong to？A．Sarah Darling．B．Billy Ray Harris．C．Bill Krejci．D．Edwin Harris．31．（5分）In nature，you may see many insects and animals of different colors．Have you ever wondered why Locusts are super delicious food for birds，but it is not always an easy job for birds to catch them．It is neither because locusts aregood jumpers or runners nor because they are smarter than their enemies．The reason is that the colors of locusts change with the colors of crops（庄稼）．When crops are young，locusts look green．But when autumn comes，locusts change to the yellow and brown color as crops do．Brown bears，tigers and other animals move quietly through forests．They can't be seen easily by their enemies．This is because they have colors similar（类似的）to the trees．For the same reason，polar bears that live on a land of snow and ice are white．Butterflies and bees living among the flowers are colorful like flowers．Soil （土壤）insects are mostly dark﹣colored and they live under the soil in a dark and wet environment．However，insects with colors different from plants can easily be found and eaten by others．So in order to survive，they have to hide themselves in the daytime and appear only at night．Have you ever noticed some even stranger acts？The ink fish（墨鱼）in the sea can send out some very black ink when it faces danger．As the ink spreads over（散开），its enemies（敌人）will find themselves suddenly in a dark world．At the same time the ink fish immediately swims away．That is how it keeps itself safe though it is not strong at all．31．It is not easy for birds to catch locusts because．．A．locusts are good runnersB．locusts can jump very highC．locusts are smarter than birdsD．locusts can change their color32．According to the passage，most soil insectsA．do not have bright colorsB．change their colors with the soilC．do not live in a dark and wet environmentD．eat colorful insects like butterflies and bees33．What's the meaning of the underlined word "survive" in the passage．A．繁殖B．产卵C．觅食D．生存34．The ink fish so that its enemies will not see it．A．changes its colorB．makes the water around it blackC．appears only at nightD．hides itself in the sea rocks35．What is the main idea of this passage？A．Some insects and animals have different skills．B．Some insects and animals are clever than we think．C．Some insects and animals use colors to protect themselves．D．Some insects and animals can get used to （习惯）the environment easily．36．（5分）Mark Twain left school when he was twelve．He had little school education．In spite of this，he became the most famous writer of his time．He made millions of dollars by writing．His real name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens，but he is better known all over the world as Mark Twain，his penname．Mark Twain was born in 1835and he was not a healthy baby．In fact，he was not expected to live through the first winter．But with his mother's care，he managed to survive．As a boy，he caused much trouble for his parents．He used to play jokes on all his friends and neighbors．He didn't like to go to school，and he often ran away from home．He always went in the direction of the nearby Mississippi．He was nearly drowned nine times．After his father's death，Mark Twain began to work for a printer，who only provided him with food and clothing．Then，he worked as a printer，a river﹣boat pilot and later joined the army．But shortly after that he became a miner．During this period，he started to write short stories．Afterwards he became a full time writer．In 1870，Mark Twain got married．In the years that followed he wrote many books including Tom Sawyer in 1876，and Huckleberry Finn in 1884，which made him famous，and brought him great fortune．Unfortunately，Mark Twain got into debts in bad investments（投资）and he had to write large numbers of stories to pay these debts．In 1904，his wife died，and then three of his children passed away．At the age of 70，his hair was completely white．He bought many white suits and neckties．He wore nothing but white from head to foot until his death on April 21，1910．36．In his childhood，Mark Twain，．A．learned a lot at schoolB．he often went swimming with other boysC．his mother often worried about his safetyD．he often played jokes on others37．In order to make a living，Mark Twain．A．first worked as a printerB．did many kinds of workC．wrote stories in the beginningD．joined the army after he worked in a mine38．From the passage we can see that Mark Twain．A．had a happy childhoodB．was a good boy and always did what he was askedC．was very naughty when he was youngD．lived a pleasant life39．Before his death，Mark Twain．A．became a white manB．was in low spiritsC．liked to buy all kinds of clothesD．had nothing on40．Which of the following shows the right order about Mark Twain？a．He started to write short stories．b．He got into debts．c．He played jokes on others．d．He wrote the book Tom Sawyer．e．He worked as a printer．A．c﹣a﹣d﹣e﹣bB．c﹣e﹣a﹣d﹣bC．e﹣a﹣d﹣b﹣cD．e﹣c﹣a﹣b﹣d四、填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45的相应位置上．41．（1分）His father to buy him an e﹣dictionary as his birthday present，he felt excited．（答应）42．（1分）Everyone hopes for（成功）．43．（1分）I am very worried that Tom hasn't（回复）to my e﹣mail．44．（1分）Wearing red can help you make a（决定）．45．（1分）Some towns have walls around them．（古老的）B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46-50的相应位置上．46．（1分）The birthday present he sent me is very（value）．47．（1分）Do you know all the（German）leaders' names？48．（1分）（grow）up happily and healthily is hard．49．（1分）They were proud of their children's（achieve）．50．（1分）No university accepted him（simple）because he was blind．C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应位置上．51．（5分）Life comes in a package．This package includes happiness and sadness，failure and success．Life is a learning process．Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a better person．Love （51）in our life．Love makes you feel wanted．In the early stage of our life，our parents are the ones who show us love and care．They teach us about what is right and wrong，good and bad．But we don't always care about it．It is only after we （52）and have kids that a person understands others' feelings．Happiness can bring people a peaceful mind．Sadness （53）the death of a loved one or the failure．But all of these things （54）．Failure is the path to success．it helps us to touch the sky，teaches us to survive and shows us a specific way．Life teaches us not to （55）over yesterday．So the only way is to work hard today，so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow．五、阅读填空（共2小题，每小题10分，满分20分）A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应位置上．注意：每个空格只填1个单词．56．（10分）Two days ago，I had taken a test in Biology，and I knew that I would get my scores in the same class today．After the bell rang，every student sat in his or her seat impatiently．Then，one by one，the teacher called our names．As each paper was given back to the correct student，the front of the answer paper would always be turned to face the ground and the paper itself would be slightly folded （折叠）to prevent anyone from seeing．In fact，folding each test paper is a way to make sure that each student sees only his or her own scores．The scores are seen as private information not to be announced or shown to others．As a way to keep the students' score records secret，each student is given an online account （账号）with which to check his or her grades posted on the official school website．Protecting students' private information always comes first in US schools that want to free students from unnecessary pressure．School reports are guarded closely to prevent poor grades from damaging a student's dignity and reputation （尊严和声誉），which are for himself or herself only．However，some insist that although students' feelings and self﹣dignity are easily hurt，they cannot be forever protected．They say that school also teaches their students to make themselves stronger in mind，and the classroom should show the reality of competition in society．Scores that everyone can see might better encourage students to work harder to be better than others．66．（10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66﹣75的相应位置上．America is a mobile society．Friendships between Americans can be close and real，but disappear soon if situations change．Neither side gets h （66）by this．They may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two，perhaps a few letters for a while ﹣then no m （67）．If the same two people meet again by chance，even years later，they pick up the friendship．This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to u （68），because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings，extending（延伸）sometimes deeply into b （69）families．Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that a （70）they treat us warmly in their personal everyday lives，they don't show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time．This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be g （71）with our time．Sometimes，we，as hosts，will appear at airports even in the middle of thenight to meet a friend．We may take days off to act as g （72）to show our best friends around．The Americans，however，express their welcome usually at homes，but truly cannot manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine（事务）．They will be likely to expect us to get ourselves from the a （73）to our own hotel by bus．And they expect that we will phone them from there．Once we arrive at their homes，the welcome will be full，warm and real．We will find o （74）treated hospitably．For the Americans，it is more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to r （75），except for purely business matters．So accept their hospitality （好客）at home!六、书面表达（满分15分）76．（15分）随着社会的发展，通讯的方式从远古时代的书信到当今的互联网，经历着巨大的变化．请你写一篇短文，谈谈你对现代通讯工具的使用及看法．内容包括：1．你喜欢使用的通讯方式有哪些？2．它们的优点和缺点是什么？3．你认为使用现代通讯工具要注意什么？要求：1．不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实的学校名称和姓名；2．语意连贯，词数80左右．开头已给出，不计入总词数．As time goes by，there are many different kinds of communication methods now．As for me，2018年江苏省中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）China has built a new Great Green Wall ___________ the north part of the country．（）A．among B．across C．through D．between【解答】考查介词．A在…之间．B穿过（物体表面）．C穿过（物体内部）．D在…之间．句意"中国已经建立了一个新的绿色长城横跨中国北部．"．表示横跨物体表面，用across．故选：B．2．（1分）There are many books for us to read．We can choose to start．（）A．it B．that C．each D．one【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是对我们来说有很多书可以读，我们可以选择一本开始读．这里表示很多当中的一个，用one指代．故选：D．3．（1分）The actress is already 50，but she looks ______ than she really is．（）A．young B．more young C．more younger D．much younger【解答】答案：D 根据语境及句中The actress is already 50，but…，可知女演员虽然五十岁了，但是长的年轻，这里应用young"年轻的"适当形式，再根据句中than是比较级的标志，可知应该是younger；又知比较级前只可用a little，much，far等副词修饰形容词的比较级，故选D．4．（1分）﹣As we know it's difficult to live in a foreign country．﹣if you can't understand the language there．（）A．Hardly B．Naturally C．Usually D．Especially【解答】答案：D．Hardly 几乎不；Naturally 自然地；Usually通常；Especially 尤其地．根据if you can't understand the language there，可知尤其是你不懂那里的语言．这里用Especially．故选D．5．（1分）We can ___________ energy in many ways．For example，turn off the lights when we don't use them．（）A．save B．use C．get D．spend【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是们可以在很多方面节约能源，例如，不用电灯就把灯关掉．A节约，B使用，C得到，D花费．故选：A．6．（1分）WeChat Pay（微信支付）makes our life convenient．We can buy things _______ we don't take any money．（）A．unless B．because C．even if D．so that【解答】答案：C．unless除非，because因为，even if即使，so that为了，结合We can buy things _______ we don't take any money我们没带钱我们都能买东西．故用even if即使，引导让步状语从句．故选C．7．（1分）﹣Mum，shall I leave today's homework till tomorrow？﹣Better not，dear．Never ___________ what you can do today till tomorrow．（）A．put on B．put out C．put off D．put up【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是妈妈，我今天的作业留到明天好吗？最好不要，从来不要把今天能做的事情推迟到明天．A穿上，B扑灭，C推迟，D 张贴．故选：C．8．（1分）Please keep ____ and never give up．One day we will realize our big dream．（）A．try B．tried C．trying D．to try【解答】答案：C本题考查动词的固定搭配．try 是动词原形；tried 是动词的过去式或过去分词；trying 是动名词；to try 为不定式．keep doing sth．为动词固定搭配，意思是坚持做某事，根据题意，表示继续努力下去，故答案选C．9．（1分）My mother _________ when I got home yesterday．（）A．cook B．will cook C．cooked D．was cooking【解答】答案：D．过去进行时的构成：was/were+现在分词，表示过去某时刻正在进行的动作．根据"My mother _________ when I got home yesterday．"可知昨天我到家时我妈妈正在做饭．故选D．10．（1分）一Waiter，20 for dinner，right？一I'm afraid 25，sir，for drinks are ．（）A．extra B．free C．spare D．equal【解答】答案：A．首先明确选项中每个单词的意思，A：额外的/另外收费的；B：空闲的/免费的；C：多余的；D：均等的；根据题干推测对话的句意是"﹣﹣服务员，晚饭20，对吗？﹣﹣恐怕是25，先生，因为饮料是另外收费的．"，由此判断句子中缺少"另外收费的"一词，故答案为A．11．（1分）When traffic（交通灯）lights are red，we________ stop and wait．（）A．may B．can C．must D．might【解答】答案： C根据题意：当交通灯变红灯时，我们必须停下来等．可知考查情态动词的用法，常见的情态动词有can，may，must，need，might等，它们所表示的语气是不尽相同的．一般的，在不同的语境中，可以使用不同的情态动词来反映不同的要求和目的．强调必须做什么事情，应该用must．结合选项，A．可能B．可以C．必须D．可能，故选C．12．（1分）﹣have you been in the sports club？﹣Since the first month I came to this school．（）A．How often B．How soon C．How long D．How many【解答】考查疑问词组．how often多久，对频率提问．how soon "多快/多久以后"，其后用in加一段时间来回答．how long多久，对一段时间或长度提问．how many多少，修饰可数名词复数．结合回答"从第一个月起，我就来到这所学校．"．可知，对一段时间提问用疑问词组how long多久．故选：C．13．（1分）﹣Your father is having a meeting now．I'm afraid he can't pick up the phone．﹣Could I send him a/an ___________？（）A．message B．suggestion C．information D．idea【解答】考查名词．A信息．B建议．C消息（不可数名词）．D想法．句意"﹣﹣你爸爸现在正在开会，恐怕他不能接电话．﹣﹣我可以给他留__吗？"．可知，应该是"信息"．由a一个可知，用可数名词message．故选：A．14．（1分）﹣Liu Shiwen had the chance to win the first prize in 2015Suzhou World Table Tennis Championships，but she lost it．﹣___________! I think she is one of the best woman players in China．（）A．What a pity B．My pleasure C．Never mind D．Not at all【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是刘诗雯有机会在2015年苏州世界乒乓球锦标赛中获得第一名，但她输了．多可惜啊！我认为她是中国最好的女子选手之一．A多可惜啊，B我的荣幸，C不要紧，D根本不．故选：A．15．（1分）﹣I've decided to give up my job，Mum．﹣You'd better think twice．（）A．Sounds great! B．What a pity!C．Guess what？D．Are you serious'？【解答】A．Sounds great意思为"听起来好极了"B．What a pity意思为"真遗憾"C．Guess what意思为"猜一猜是什么"D．Are you serious意思为"你是认真的？"由题意可知选D二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（10分）I put my sunglasses on and took a deep breath．We began to walk down the street on her first day of school with her hand held tightly in mine．I knew she would be crying in a few minutes，because she always did that when she was （16）D about a new environment．On the way to school，I told her repeatedly how （17）A her new school life would be and expected she would feel （18）B．But when she saw the massive group of students everywhere，her face at once fell and the tears （眼泪）came into her eyes．"You can do this，sweetie．Everyone has a place in line；let's go to find yours．"We lined up to enter the school．Just as she was about to hold on to my leg，her friend from preschool stood next to her．Suddenly，she became （19）C and reached out for her friend's hand．And as the teacher began to （20）A them all into the school，she wasn't crying，but smiling．Honestly，I was （21）B to say goodbye when I saw those little feet walk into that big building．I hid the tears behind my sunglasses and waved my hand as she walked inside．All day I （22）D what she was doing．As I waited to pick her up，I felt like a child standing in line to （23）C Santa．She came out with her hand waving and her arms outstretched （伸展）．"I didn't cry again，Mommy，" she said，（24）B hugging （拥抱）me and showing me her backpack full of goodies．During two hours of listening to the details of her day，we laughed and talked about all the （25）Ashe had．And just like her，I didn't cry again either，I knew my daughter has grown up．16．A．crazy B．careful C．curious D．nervous 17．A．amazing B．comfortable C．valuable D．important 18．A．safe B．relaxed C．lucky D．proud 19．A．confident B．silent C．active D．serious20．A．walk B．send C．drive D．push 21．A．brave B．unwilling C．happy D．natural 22．A．followed B．asked C．watched D．wondered 23．A．calm B．feel C．meet D．thank 24．A．shyly B．excitedly C．politely D．suddenly 25．A．experiences B．classes C．students D．teachers【解答】16． D 形容词辨析．crazy疯狂的；careful仔细的；curious好奇的；nervous紧张的．根据前面I knew she would be crying in a few minutes会哭一会，和后面的句中a new environment可知，面对新环境，会感到紧张．故选D．如果对新环境好奇的话，就不会哭了，故C不对．17．A 形容词辨析．amazing 令人吃惊的；comfortable舒服的；valuable有价值的；important重要的．根据上文she always did that when she was nervous可知，作者的女儿在面对新的环境的时候，会感到紧张，会哭，因此作者要安慰她，告诉她新的环境会使她吃惊，这样她就不会那么紧张了．故应选A．18．B 形容词辨析．safe安全的；relaxed放松的；lucky 幸运的；proud骄傲的，自豪的．根据上文I knew she would be crying in a few minutes会哭一会可知，作者的女儿可能会哭，因此作者是想让她放松一下，故选B．19．C 形容词辨析．confident自信的；silent沉默的；active主动的，积极的；serious严肃的，认真的．根据下句话she reached out for her friend's hand她伸手去拿她朋友的手可知，作者的女儿主动的去拉朋友的手，故选C．20．A 动词辨析．walk 走路；send 发送，寄；drive 开车，驾驶；push推．根据下文when I saw those little feet walk into that big building可知，这里是说老师带孩子们走进学校，故应选A．21．B 形容词辨析．brave勇敢的；unwilling不愿意的；happy开心的；natural 自然的．根据下句话I hid the tears behind my sunglasses可知，当作者看到孩子走进学校的时候，她的心里也很不舍，她把眼泪藏了起来．因此从她的心里她是不愿意和孩子分开的，故应选B．22．D 形容词辨析．followed跟随；asked问；watched观看；wondered想知道．根据As I waited to pick her up，I felt like a child standing in line to 文意可知，作者的女儿上了学校，因此她想知道女儿在学校的情况，故应选D．23．C 动词辨析句意：当我等着接她的时候，我就像站在队里的一个孩子去见Santa．calm 冷静；feel感觉；meet接，遇见；thank谢谢．根据句中As I waitedto pick her up可知，这里说的是作者去接女儿，故应选C．24．B 形容词辨析．shyly害羞地；excitedly兴奋地；politely有礼貌地；suddenly 突然地．根据句意Santa没有哭，她看到妈妈来接她，她应该很高兴，故应选B．25．A 名词辨析．experiences经历；classes班级；students学生；teachers老师．根据During two hours of listening to the details of her day，we laughed and talked about all the在听她讲述这一天的细节的两个小时里，我们笑着，谈论所有的这些经历．A选项包括了其他三个选项的内容，是最全面的，故应选A．三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26．（2分）Become a volunteer and help those who need your help in your community（社区）!Volunteer work includes helping the poor，helping the families whose houses were destroyed by natural disasters（自然灾难）or creating green areas for neighborhood families．Whichever service activity you choose，you have the right to make a difference and create a real change in the community!Join the Volunteer Service Center today! Volunteers are the greatest people in the world．Let's work together to make the world a better place．Our summer holiday volunteer jobs are open to all Americans．You don't need any special skills to join and there are no age limits （限制）．With Biosphere Expedition （生物圈探险），you can be a wildlife and environmental26．The volunteers can D in the community．A．clean up the housesB．build a house for the homelessC．build a house for the homelessD．help the people who are poor27．If Wu Dong is D years old，he can be a volunteer to help the little kids．A．11B．13C．15D．17【解答】26．D：细节理解题．第一段中Volunteer work includes helping the poor，…志愿工作包括帮助穷人…可知应选D．27．D：推理判断题．由第三段We need students at the age of 16 and up可知我们需要16岁及以上的学生．故选D．28．（3分）On February 9th，2013，Sarah Darling was walking along the street when she met a homeless man named Billy Ray Harris．She reached into her change purse，emptied out all the coins she had and gave them to the homeless man．Neither of them realized that this small generous act would change their lives．Sarah didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the following morning．She and her husband，Bill Krejci，rushed to see if they could find Billy．The homeless man was not only in the same place，he also immediately returned the ring．The grateful couple paid him back for his honesty by emptying out their pockets of all the money they had．Bill Krejci，a web designer，felt that he needed to do something more for this amazingly honest man．So on February 18th，he set up a special page to raise money for him．In just four days，Billy received over $85，000and there seems to be no end yet．That is not enough．Billy is living with a person who is generous instead of living in the streets．And that's not all﹣thanks to the news report，he got together again with his older brother，Edwin Harris，who he had been unable to find for 27years．All the good luck is just because Billy did the right thing﹣returning something that did not belong to him．28．When did Sarah realize that she had also given Billy the diamond ring？BA．On February 9th，2013．B．On February 10th，2013．C．On February 18th，2013．D．On February 22nd，2013．29．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage？CA．Billy is living with a generous person．B．Billy has found his brother．C．Billy bought a diamond ring．D．Billy appeared in the news report．30．Who did the diamond ring belong to？AA．Sarah Darling．B．Billy Ray Harris．C．Bill Krejci．D．Edwin Harris．【解答】28． B 细节理解题．根据"On February 9th，2013，Sarah ……didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the following morning．"可知，在2013年2月9日的后一天早上，也就是2013年2月10日，萨拉意识到她也给了比利钻石戒指．故答案为B．29．C 细节理解题．根据第一段的"She reached into her change purse，emptied out all the coins she had and gave them to the homeless man．"和第二段的"Sarah didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier "的意思"她把手伸进零钱包里，把所有的硬币都拿出来，交给了那个无家可归的人．"和"萨拉没有意识到她不仅给了比利所有的零钱，而且还给了她早些时候放在零钱包里的钻戒．"，可知钻石戒指是萨拉当做硬币施舍给他的，文中没有提到比利买戒指的事情．故答案为C．30．A 细节理解题．根据"Sarah didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the following morning．"和"he also immediately returned the ring"可知，钻石戒指是属于萨拉的，萨拉把戒指当成硬币施舍给了比利，第二天早上比利又还给了萨拉．故答案为A．。

【初三英语试题精选】2018年初三英语中考一模试题(苏州含答案)

12 Curing sick people is_______ important_______ doctors must be careful
A too; to B so; that C enough; to D such; that
13 - You don’t know_______ he wants to visit West Lake
C Of course not D Sure it was
11 - Shall we go out for dinner this weekend?
-_______ I’ll go with you
A Thank you B It’s very kind of you
C I have no time D That’s a good idea
- The smallest one
A good B well C better D best
9 - It_______ be
- I’m sure it_______ be John I sahim off at the airport just this morning
- Yes He will go to Hangzhou next weekend
A homuch B hosoon C hooften D holong
14 I spend more time playing basketball than I_______ for my lessons
A spend to prepare B do preparing
A what you have done for others B what have you done for others

江苏省苏州市2018年中考英语试题(word版,含答案)

江苏省苏州市2018年中考英语试题注意事项：1．本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不合听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟；2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；4．考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。

1. Scared by the loud noise, the rabbits ran off all directions.A. onB. atC. inD. by2.—I’m going to miss you, dear.— I feel_______ the same.A. hardlyB. exactlyC. seriouslyD. properly3. A robot show will be held in July, but knows the date for sure.A. nobodyB. everybodyC. anybodyD. somebody4. He was advised to eat fewer hamburgers and drink cola to keep fit.A. muchB. moreC. fewerD. less5. —Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the nearest underground station? —Walk straight on you see a white building. It’s right there.A. thoughB. sinceC. untilD. if6. The boy has been missing for five days and his parents are worried about his______.A. attentionB. safetyC. actionD. growth7. —What do you think of Jason?—He has me with his good sense of humour.A. impressedB. admiredC. remindedD. warned8. She be slow, but a t least she doesn’t make stupid mistakes.A. needn’tB. mayC. can’tD. shall9. —I’m Daisy, not Jessie.—Sorry, I have difficulty people’s names.A. rememberingB. rememberC. to rememberD. remembered10. — does it take you to get to school by bike?—About fifteen minutes.A. How soonB. How oftenC. How longD. How far11. —Little Jenny looks unhappy today.—Don’t worry. A box of chocolates will her .A. give ... upB. wake ... upC. cheer ... upD. pick ... up12. —Why are you so late today?—Three buses went by without stopping while I at the bus stop.A. am waitingB. waitedC. have waitedD. was waiting13. —I’m going to take the kids to see the movie.— . The kids are too young. That movie is not suitable for them.A. You’d better notB. Good ideaC. I think soD. No problem14. —Do you know ?—We can try to produce less waste, reuse or recycle things.A. why can we live a green lifeB. how can we live a green lifeC. why we can live a green lifeD. how we can live a green life15. —I spent the whole night preparing my report.—Don’t stay up too late, or you will be tired out. Remember, .A. it never rains but it poursB. you can’t burn the candle at both endsC. you can’t put all your eggs in one basketD. the grass is always greener on the other side第二部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2018年苏州市区学校中考升学模拟英语试卷含答案.doc

D. How soonA. toB. withC. inD. onD. PerfectD. What a pityD ・ whether, travel2018年苏州市区学校2018年初中毕业暨升学模拟考试英语试卷I 卷(共49分)一、单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

( )1 ・The lyrics (歌词)"If you care enough for ____________ l iving, make it ___ better place for you and for me.” in the songHealing the World really touches me. A. the, aB. a, theC ・ the, theD. a, a()2.…Who is knocking on the door?■一It _ be the milkman. He sends the milk to me every day.A. shouldB. can'tC. mustD. need ( )3. He has made _______ great progress _______ his mother is very pleased with him.A. so; thatB. enough; toC. so; tooD. such; that ( )4. ― _______ will we arrive at the airport?——In two hours.A. How oftenB. How longC. How far( )5. We should plant more trees because they can keep the soil _____ p lace. ( )6・■一I'm sorry. There was too much traffic on the road ・—-Never mind. The meeting _____ for only 5 minutes. A. has begun B. has stopped C. has been onD ・ has finished( )7. The old couple _______ happily at their home when I walked past yesterday afternoon.A ・ heard singingB. heard to singC ・were heard singing D. was heard to sing( )8. _______ Mike didn't win the race, he was still wearing a smile on his face ・A. IfB. SinceC. AlthoughD. Because ( )9. Today the forests are getting fewer and fewer. We must ______ down too many trees.A ・ keep people cutting B. prevent people from cutting C ・ stop people to cuttingD. all the above( )10. Jack is dishonest. He always ________ some excuses for doing something wrong.A. makes upB. sets upC. takes upD. picks up( )11. We can donate some money to the _______Hope to help the poor children.A. ProtectB. ProjectC. Provide ( )12.…Do you know the person who was caught by the police?-一 _______ ・ He is one of my relatives.A. Never mindB. What a shameC. My pleasure ( )13・ I never doubt _____ this park is worth _______ ・ A. whether, visitingB. that, a visitC ・ that, travelling()14.…Could you tell me __________ ?・・・Sure. Walk straight along this street and youll find it. A. how can I get to the museumB ・ where is the museumC. which is the way to the museumD. how far the museum is()15.…Hobo, I saw a UFO just now..一______ (./? ) It's just a plane.Which of the following is NOT right?A. You must be joking.B. Don" mention it.C. Come on.D. Are youserious?二、完形填空(共1()小题；每小题1分，满分10分)先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2018年江苏省苏州市中考英语试题及答案

2018年苏州市初中毕业暨升学考题试卷英语注意事项：1．本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不合听力口语30分），考题用时100分钟；2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的解答标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他解答；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的解答一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；4．考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。

1. Scared by the loud noise, the rabbits ran off all directions.A. onB. atC. inD. by2.—I’m going to miss you, dear.—I feel_______ the same.A. hardlyB. exactlyC. seriouslyD. properly3. A robot show will be held in July, but knows the date for sure.A. nobodyB. everybodyC. anybodyD. somebody4. He was advised to eat fewer hamburgers and drink cola to keep fit.A. muchB. moreC. fewerD. less5. —Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the nearest underground station?—Walk straight on you see a white building. It’s right there.A. thoughB. sinceC. untilD. if6. The boy has been missing for five days and his parents are worried about his______.A. attentionB. safetyC. actionD. growth7. —What do you think of Jason?—He has me with his good sense of humour.A. impressedB. admiredC. remindedD. warned8. She be slow, but at least she doesn’t make stupid mistakes.A. needn’tB. mayC. can’tD. shall9. —I’m Daisy, not Jessie.—Sorry, I have difficulty people’s names.A. rememberingB. rememberC. to rememberD. remembered10. —does it take you to get to school by bike?—About fifteen minutes.A. How soonB. How oftenC. How longD. How far11. —Little Jenny looks unhappy today.—Don’t worry. A box of chocolates will her .A. give ... upB. wake ... upC. cheer ... upD. pick ... up12. —Why are you so late today?—Three buses went by without stopping while I at the bus stop.A. am waitingB. waitedC. have waitedD. was waiting13. —I’m going to take the kids to see the movie.—. The kids are too young. That movie is not suitable for them.A. You’d bet ter notB. Good ideaC. I think soD. No problem14. —Do you know ?—We can try to produce less waste, reuse or recycle things.A. why can we live a green lifeB. how can we live a green lifeC. why we can live a green lifeD. how we can live a green life15. —I spent the whole night preparing my report.—Don’t stay up too late, or you will be tired out. Remember,.A. it never rains but it poursB. you can’t burn the candle at both endsC. you can’t put all your eggs in one basketD. the grass is always greener on the other side第二部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

英语_2018年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷（含答案）

英语_2018年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷（含答案）2018年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷第⼀部分单项填空（共15⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下⾯各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂⿊．1. Scared by the loud noise， the rabbits ran off________all directions．（）A onB atC inD by2. —I'm going to miss you, dear.—I feel ______ the same.A hardlyB properlyC seriouslyD exactly3. A robot show will be held in July， but________knows the date for sure．（）A nobodyB everybodyC anybodyD somebody4. He was advised to eat fewer hamburgers and drink________cola to keep fit．（）A muchB moreC fewerD less5. —Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the nearest underground station?—Walk straight on ______ you see a white building. It's right there.A thoughB sinceC untilD if6. The boy has been missing for five days and his parents are worried about his______．（）A attentionB safetyC actionD growth7. ﹣What do you think of Jason？﹣He has________me with his good sense of humour．（）A impressedB admiredC remindedD warned8. She________be slow， but at least she doesn't make stupid mistakes．（）A needn'tB mayC can'tD shall9. ﹣I'm Daisy， not Jessie．﹣Sorry， I have difficulty________people's names．（）A rememberingB rememberC to rememberD remembered10. ﹣________does it take you to get to school by bike？﹣About fifteen minutes．（）A How soonB How oftenC How longD How far11. —Little Jenny looks unhappy today.—Don't worry. A box of chocolates will ________ her ________.A give; upB wake; upC cheer; upD pick; up12. ﹣Why are you so late today？﹣Three buses went by without stopping while I________at the bus stop．（）A am waitingB waitedC have waitedD was waiting13. —I'm going to take the kids to see the movie．—________. I'm afraid that movie is not suitable for them.A Good ideaB You'd better notC I don't think so14. ﹣Do you know________？﹣We can try to produce less waste， reuse or recycle things．（）A why can we live a green lifeB how can we live a green lifeC why we can live a green lifeD how we can live a green life15. ﹣I spent the whole night preparing my report．﹣Don't stay up too late， or you will be tired out． Remember，________．（）A it never rains but it poursB you can't burn the candle at both endsC you can't put all your eggs in one basketD the grass is always greener on the other side第⼆部分完形填空（共1⼩题；每⼩题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下⾯短⽂，从短⽂后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂⿊．16. Alex was a giraffe who lived in a zoo with his mum, dad and other giraffe friends． As Alex grew, he（1）_______his neck was much shorter than the others'． He began to get（2）_______． But his mother told him that he was special．She said it did not matter how shortor long his neck was．Alex tried not to think about his short （3）_______． But as his friends grew taller and taller, his neck（4）_______short．Sometimes the other giraffes （5）_______ him, but his parents told him not to worry． They said that he should be happy with himself the way he was． He tried, but he could not even play in some giraffe sports． He was just too（6）_______．One day, one of the zoo workers came and took Alex away． Alex was frightened． Would he have to leave the zoojust（7）_______he didn't have a long neck? The zoo worker calmed Alex down and gave him some food． He felt better．Then he led Alex into another area of the zoo． There was a small（8）_______between the two areas． Alex was the only giraffe that could fit through it．Soon Alex's parents came to see him． "I told you that you were special, " his mother said． "The zoo has made a place just for（9）_______because so many people want to see how special you are!" She was right． Visitors pointed to him and screamed（10）_______． They looked happy to see something so special at the zoo．（1）A wonderedB foundC hopedA powerfulB interestedC energeticD worried （3）A legB tailC neckD nose（4）A stayedB becameC turnedD felt（5）A looked afterB fell behindC laughed atD heard of （6）A tallB shortC fatD thin（7）A afterB unlessC becauseD before （8）A cageB holeC windowA himB youC usD me（10）A excitedlyB angrilyC sadlyD heavily第三部分阅读理解（共4⼩题；每⼩题4分，满分24分）请认真阅读下⾯短⽂，从短⽂后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂⿊．17. All the students in Class l, Grade 9at Woodland School agreed they loved going to the movies． Different students loved different movies． Their teachers took a survey of the students' favourite movies for the year． The graph below shows the results．（1）The graph shows the results of________．A teachers' favourite movies in a classB students' favourite movies in aclass C teachers' favourite movies in a grade D students' favourite movies in a grade．（2）According to the graph， the most popular movie was________．A Mr Mann's JourneyB Cheeky MonkeysC Super CrocD Mystery Island．18. Two little boysWhen we were two little boys．Climb up here, Joe, we'll soon be flyingI can go just as fast with two．Now we are both real soldiersAnd our horses are not toysAnd I rememberWhen we were two little boys．（1）What happened to Jack's toy horse？________A Its head was broken off．B It was taken by soldiers．C It was broken by Joe．D It was lost in the war．．（2）The best word for the blank is________．A fastB hardC slowD quick．（3）What is the song mainly about？________A Dangerous war．B Interesting games．C Pleasant summer．D Valuable friendship．19. Hundreds of years ago, no dandelions （蒲公英） grew in North America． Then people came from Europe．They had dandelion seeds on their clothes． The seeds fell from their clothes onto the ground． Since then, dandelions have spread all over．Most people believe that dandelions are weeds． They do not want them in their gardens． But some people think that dandelion flowers are pretty． And others think that dandelions taste good． They cook dandelion leaves or put them into a fresh salad． The leaves must be picked before the flowers come out or they will not taste good． Some people make dandelion flowers into wine．Dandelions do not die easily． If the winter is not very cold, their leaves may stay green． When the spring arrives, their flowers come out． Each night their bright yellow flowers close up． When the sun shines the next day, they open up again． Dandelion flowers are very unusual． They do not have to get pollen （花粉） from another dandelion flower in order to form seeds． So after several days, the yellow flower turns white and soft． A tiny brown seed forms at the bottom of each white petal （花瓣）． When the wind blows, the petals float away．Each white petal carries a seed away． This lets the dandelions spread their seeds all over． New dandelions grow where the seeds land．（1）The underlined word "weeds" means________．A pretty flowersB fresh vegetablesC wild plantsD green trees．（2）When is the best time to pick dandelion leaves to eat？________A After their flowers come out．B After their flowers turn white．C Before theirflowers come out． D Before their flowers close up．．（3）What is the best title for this passage？________A The History of DandelionsB Dandelions： Flowers or FoodC The Use ofDandelions D How to Grow Dandelions．20. Do you know what you'd like to be when you grow up? It takes most people many years to find this out． For the young artist Alexandra Nechita, it never really seemed to be a question． From the day she began drawing at the age of two, she was an artist．Alexandra Nechita was born in Romania in 1985and moved to California when she was still a baby． As a little child, she loved colouring in her colouring books． Her parents hoped she could spend more time playing with other children, so they took away her colouring books． Alexandra began drawing her own pictures and colouring them in．By the time Alexandra was seven years old, she had begun painting with oilpaints． When Alexandra took a local art class, her teacher was amazed at the young artist's unusual style of painting．Alexandra's work was similar in some ways to the paintings by famous artists like Picasso． These artists did not use a realistic style of painting． They allowed their imaginations to play an important part in their work． The interesting thing was that little Alexandra had never seen the work of these artists． People called her "Little Picasso"． This was a great honour, but Alexandra's style of painting was all her own．Alexandra's first public show was held at a Los Angeles public library when she was only eight years old． People were amazed at how young Alexandra was, but mostly they loved her imaginative artwork． It did not take long for Alexandra and her work to become famous． She appeared on television programs and in newspapers and magazines all overthe world． The sale of a single piece can earn the young artist thousands of dollars． But that is not why Alexandra creates artwork． ________Today, Alexandra is a full﹣time artist． She also works to help support the arts in schools． Alexandra is a strong believer in the power of art as a tool of communication and a bridge to building peace throughout the world．（1）When did Alexandra begin drawing pictures？________A At the age of eight．B At the age of seven．C At the age of two．D In the year of 1985．（2）Alexandra was called "Little Picasso" because________．A she learned to paint from Picasso．B her style of painting was likePicasso's． C she was one of Picasso's big fans． D her style of painting was unusual．（3）What can we learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4？________A Only painting can make her so happy and satisfied．B Only money can make her sohappy and satisfied． C Anything can make her feel happy and satisfied． D Nothing can make her feel happy and satisfied．（4）According to the passage， which word can best describe Alexandra？________A Polite．B Generous．C Patient．D Creative．第四部分词汇检测（共10⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分10分）根据下列句⼦及所给汉语注释或通过上下⽂，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式．每空只写⼀词．21. Come on! Suzhou Museum is only a few________（步） further．22. How________（幸运的） they are to have such a good teacher!23. Mr Sigmund Friend is used to________ （处理） with all kinds of problems．24. Confidence is an important________ （条件） if you want to achieve success．25. A long time ago it was________ （⼴泛地） believed that there was life on Mars．26. With all her efforts， the children finally________（接受） her as one of the family．27. When talking to British people， we should________（避免） subjects like age， weight ormoney．28. ﹣Can we put another bed in this room？﹣Sure． It is big________for a third one．29. ﹣Is this your English book？﹣No， it isn't．________is in my schoolbag．30. ﹣Keep your hair away from fire， Lucy．﹣I see， mum． Hair________fire easily．第五部分句⼦翻译（共5⼩题；每⼩题3分，满分15分）将下列句⼦译成英语，并将所译句⼦写在答题卡标有题号的横线上．31. 这个暑假你打算做什么？________32. 我已经决定读⼀些书并游览⼀些名胜古迹．________33. 养成⼀个良好的阅读习惯对我们来说很重要．________34. 旅游被认为是放松的最好⽅式之⼀．________35. 阅读和旅游能给我们打开⼀个全新的世界．________第六部分阅读表达（共1⼩题：1题1分，2题2分，3题3分，满分6分）请认真阅读下⾯短⽂，⽤英语回答短⽂后的问题，并将答案与在答题卡标有题号的横线上．36. Life offers so many lessons， both practical and personal， that you're never too young to begin learning them． Here are some skills to learn as soon as possible．Money ManagementWhen you start receiving money of your own． It's time to start understanding your relationship with money． In a world where you can buy any and every object， the key is tosave money by buying only essentials （必需品） and a treat sometimes．CookingOne great way to save money is to learn to cook for yourself． Beyond that， cooking at home also helps you control your diet for better health． If you start doing this at an early age， you will not have to depend on your parents too much．Keeping Promises：Promises are a matter of honesty and should be made with care． We must learn from an early age that our word must be followed up by action． When it isn't， others will quickly lose trust in us and not respect us．Accepting Rejection （拒绝）Though you must． be careful not to break your word， others' promises aren't always kept． Learn about it early， and youwon't be hurt easily． Also， not every job application or desired （渴望的） friendship will work out， so remember that there are more fish in the sea．Lifelong LearningNo matter how old you get， there will always be things beyond your understanding． It's better to learn to be modest now rather than take a proud fall later in life． Be open to new experiences and keep learning． And it's never too late to start．（1）How many skills are talked about in the passage？________（2）Which two skills can help you save money？________（3）If one of your friends breaks his promise to you， will you be angry？ Why or why not？________第七部分书⾯表达（共1题；满分20分）37. 现在，越来越多的外国友⼈开始关注中国⽂化．假定你是苏华，你的加拿⼤笔友Ryan是⼀个中国迷，他想在中秋期间来中国看看．请认真阅读他写给你的邮件，根据邮件内容及你的了解⽤英语回复．注意：1．词数90左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计⼊总词数；2．回复须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短⽂连贯、通顺；3．⽂中不得提及真实的⼈名、校名等相关信息．Dear Ryan，I'm glad to hear you're coming to China． China is a country with a long history and rich culture．_____________．I hope my reply is of some help to you． Looking forward to seeing you in China．All the best，Su Hua2018年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷答案1. C2. D3. A4. D5. C6. B7. A8. B9. A10. C11. C12. D13. B14. D15. B16. BDCACBCDBA17. BD18. AAD19. CCB20. CBAD21. steps22. lucky23. dealing24. condition25. widely26. accepted27. avoid28. enough29. Mine30. catches31. What are you going to do this summer vacation？32. I have decided to read some books and visit some places of interest．33. It's very important for us to form a good reading habit．34. Tourism is considered to be one of the best ways to relax．35. Reading and traveling can open up a whole new world to us．36. Five,MoneyManagementandCooking,Yes，IwillBecausepromisesareamatterofhonestyandshouldbemadewithcare37. Dear Ryan，I'm glad to hear you're coming to China．（⾼分句型） China is a country with a long history and rich culture．（引出话题）The Mid﹣autumn Festival is a traditional festival in China． On that day， families get together and have a big dinner． We eat moon cakes and enjoy the full moon． It's great．（简单介绍中秋节）There're many beautiful cities in China． Beijing is one of the best choices． It's the capital of China and it has many famous sights like the Great Wall， the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum．（在中国最值得参观的地⽅）After visiting Beijing， you can take a high﹣speed train to visit other cities． And you can buy Chinese knots or chopsticks for your friends．（乘坐的交通⽅式及购买的礼物）I hope my reply is of some help to you． Looking forward to seeing you in China（⾼分句型）．（希望）All the best，Su Hua。

江苏省苏州市2018年中考英语试题(word版,含答案)

常熟中考英语一模试卷

一、听力部分（25分）Section A（5分）1. How do you usually go to school?A. By bus.B. By bike.C. On foot.2. What does the girl like to do in her free time?A. Play computer games.B. Watch TV.C. Read books.3. How much is the ticket to the movie?A. $8.B. $10.C. $12.4. What is the weather like today?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.5. What time does the train leave?A. 7:00.B. 8:00.C. 9:00.Section B（15分）6. What is the man doing?A. He is cooking.B. He is cleaning.C. He is reading.7. Why does the woman want to buy a new computer?A. Her old one is broken.B. She needs it for work.C. She wants to play games.8. How does the man feel about the new job?A. Excited.B. Nervous.C. Bored.9. What is the woman’s plan for this weekend?A. She will go shopping.B. She will visit her friends.C. She will stay at home.10. What is the main topic of the conversation?A. Sports.B. Music.C. Travel.Section C（5分）11. What does the speaker recommend?A. A book.B. A movie.C. A restaurant.12. How does the speaker feel about the weather?A. Hot.B. Cold.C. Mild.13. What is the speaker’s advice for the listener?A. To exercise more.B. To eat more vegetables.C. To drink more water.二、单项选择（15分）14. I don’t think you can finish the work ________.A. on timeB. in timeC. in time15. The teacher said that we ________ the exercise after class.A. need to doB. will doC. have done16. She ________ a good student because she works hard.A. isB. wasC. were17. I ________ to the museum last week, but I didn’t go.A. had plannedB. planC. was planning18. He ________ his phone and didn’t hear the bell.A. looked forB. was looking forC. has looked for19. If I ________ you, I would accept the job.A. wereB. amC. was20. The cat ________ under the table.A. is lyingB. layC. lays三、完形填空（20分）The Internet has become an important part of our lives. It helps us communicate with others, learn new things, and do many other things. But the Internet also has some problems.One problem is that it can be addictive. Many people spend too much time on the Internet, which can affect their health and relationships. Another problem is that it can be a source of false information. Sometimes, people spread rumors or lies on the Internet, which can cause harm to others.To solve these problems, we need to be careful when using the Internet. We should not spend too much time on it and should always check the information we find online. We should also be polite and respectful when communicating with others online.21. The Internet is an important part of our ________.A. lifeB. familyC. school22. Spending too much time on the Internet can ________.A. improve our healthB. harm our healthC. help us learn23. We should always check the information we find online because________.A. it is always trueB. it is often falseC. it is always interesting24. When communicating with others online, we should be ________.A. politeB. lazyC. rude25. The main idea of this passage is ________.A. the Internet is good and badB. we should use the Internet carefullyC. the Internet is only good四、阅读理解（25分）Passage 1（5分）A trip to the mountains is a wonderful experience. The scenery is beautiful, and the air is fresh. You can also enjoy the sounds of nature. Birds are singing, water is flowing, and leaves are rustling. It is a great place to relax and forget about your problems.26. Why is a trip to the mountains a wonderful experience?A. The scenery is beautiful.B. The air is fresh.C. All of the above.27. What sounds can you hear in the mountains?A. Birds are singing.B. Water is flowing.C. Leaves are rustling.28. What is the main idea of this passage?A. A trip to the mountains is a wonderful experience.B. The mountains are a great place to relax.C. You can forget about your problems in the mountains.Passage 2（5分）The Internet has changed the way we live. We can now communicate with people all over the world, learn new things, and even do our shopping online. But the Internet also has some problems. For example, it can be a source of false information, and it can be addictive.29. What has the Internet changed?A. The way we live.B. The way we communicate.C. The way we shop.30. What are some problems of the Internet?A. False information.B. Addictiveness.C. All of the above.31. What is the main idea of this passage?A. The Internet has changed the way we live.B. The Internet has some problems.C. The Internet is a great tool.Passage 3（5分）Reading is an important activity for everyone. It helps us learn new things, improve our vocabulary, and relax our minds. There are many different types of books, such as novels, non-fiction, and poetry. Each type of book has its own benefits.32. What are the benefits of reading?A. Learning new things.B. Improving vocabulary.C. Relaxing our minds.33. What are the different types of books?A. Novels.B. Non-fiction.C. Poetry.34. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Reading is an important activity.B. There are many different types of books.C. Each type of book has its own benefits.五、书面表达（15分）Write a short passage about your favorite holiday. You should include the following points:1. The name of the holiday2. Why you like it3. What you usually do during the holiday（示例：）My favorite holiday is the Spring Festival. I like it because it is a time for family reunions and celebrations. During the Spring Festival, we usually visit our relatives and friends. We also have a big dinner with delicious food. In addition, we play traditional games and watch fireworks. It is a wonderful time of the year!。

2018年江苏省中考英语一模试卷和答案

2018年江苏省中考英语一模试卷一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）China has built a new Great Green Wall ___________ the north part of the country．（）A．among B．across C．through D．between2．（1分）There are many books for us to read．We can choose to start．（）A．it B．that C．each D．one3．（1分）The actress is already 50，but she looks ______ than she really is．（）A．young B．more young C．more younger D．much younger4．（1分）﹣As we know it's difficult to live in a foreign country．﹣if you can't understand the language there．（）A．Hardly B．Naturally C．Usually D．Especially5．（1分）We can ___________ energy in many ways．For example，turn off the lights when we don't use them．（）A．save B．use C．get D．spend6．（1分）WeChat Pay（微信支付）makes our life convenient．We can buy things _______ we don't take any money．（）A．unless B．because C．even if D．so that7．（1分）﹣Mum，shall I leave today's homework till tomorrow？﹣Better not，dear．Never ___________ what you can do today till tomorrow．（）A．put on B．put out C．put off D．put up8．（1分）Please keep ____ and never give up．One day we will realize our big dream．（）A．try B．tried C．trying D．to try9．（1分）My mother _________ when I got home yesterday．（）A．cook B．will cook C．cooked D．was cooking10．（1分）一Waiter，20 for dinner，right？一I'm afraid 25，sir，for drinks are ．（）A．extra B．free C．spare D．equal11．（1分）When traffic（交通灯）lights are red，we________ stop and wait．（）A．may B．can C．must D．might12．（1分）﹣have you been in the sports club？﹣Since the first month I came to this school．（）A．How often B．How soon C．How long D．How many13．（1分）﹣Your father is having a meeting now．I'm afraid he can't pick up the phone．﹣Could I send him a/an ___________？（）A．message B．suggestion C．information D．idea14．（1分）﹣Liu Shiwen had the chance to win the first prize in 2015Suzhou World Table Tennis Championships，but she lost it．﹣___________! I think she is one of the best woman players in China．（）A．What a pity B．My pleasure C．Never mind D．Not at all15．（1分）﹣I've decided to give up my job，Mum．﹣You'd better think twice．（）A．Sounds great! B．What a pity!C．Guess what？D．Are you serious'？二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（10分）I put my sunglasses on and took a deep breath．We began to walk down the street on her first day of school with her hand held tightly in mine．I knew she would be crying in a few minutes，because she always did that when she was （16）about a new environment．On the way to school，I told her repeatedly how （17）her new school life would be and expected she would feel （18）．But when she saw the massive group of students everywhere，her face at once fell and the tears （眼泪）came into her eyes．"You can do this，sweetie．Everyone has a place in line；let'sgo to find yours．"We lined up to enter the school．Just as she was about to hold on to my leg，her friend from preschool stood next to her．Suddenly，she became （19）and reached out for her friend's hand．And as the teacher began to （20）them all into the school，she wasn't crying，but smiling．Honestly，I was （21）to say goodbye when I saw those little feet walk into that big building．I hid the tears behind my sunglasses and waved my hand as she walked inside．All day I （22）what she was doing．As I waited to pick her up，I felt like a child standing in line to （23）Santa．She came out with her hand waving and her arms outstretched （伸展）．"I didn't cry again，Mommy，" she said，（24）hugging （拥抱）me and showing me her backpack full of goodies．During two hours of listening to the details of her day，we laughed and talked about all the （25）she had．And just like her，I didn't cry again either，I knew my daughter has grown up．16．A．crazy B．careful C．curious D．nervous 17．A．amazing B．comfortable C．valuable D．important 18．A．safe B．relaxed C．lucky D．proud 19．A．confident B．silent C．active D．serious 20．A．walk B．send C．drive D．push 21．A．brave B．unwilling C．happy D．natural 22．A．followed B．asked C．watched D．wondered 23．A．calm B．feel C．meet D．thank 24．A．shyly B．excitedly C．politely D．suddenly 25．A．experiences B．classes C．students D．teachers三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26．（2分）26．The volunteers can in the community．A．clean up the housesB．build a house for the homelessC．build a house for the homelessD．help the people who are poor27．If Wu Dong is years old，he can be a volunteer to help the little kids．A．11B．13C．15D．1728．（3分）On February 9th，2013，Sarah Darling was walking along the street when she met a homeless man named Billy Ray Harris．She reached into her change purse，emptied out all the coins she had and gave them to the homeless man．Neither of them realized that this small generous act would change their lives．Sarah didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the followingmorning．She and her husband，Bill Krejci，rushed to see if they could find Billy．The homeless man was not only in the same place，he also immediately returned the ring．The grateful couple paid him back for his honesty by emptying out their pockets of all the money they had．Bill Krejci，a web designer，felt that he needed to do something more for this amazingly honest man．So on February 18th，he set up a special page to raise money for him．In just four days，Billy received over $85，000and there seems to be no end yet．That is not enough．Billy is living with a person who is generous instead of living in the streets．And that's not all﹣thanks to the news report，he got together again with his older brother，Edwin Harris，who he had been unable to find for 27years．All the good luck is just because Billy did the right thing﹣returning something that did not belong to him．28．When did Sarah realize that she had also given Billy the diamond ring？A．On February 9th，2013．B．On February 10th，2013．C．On February 18th，2013．D．On February 22nd，2013．29．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage？A．Billy is living with a generous person．B．Billy has found his brother．C．Billy bought a diamond ring．D．Billy appeared in the news report．30．Who did the diamond ring belong to？A．Sarah Darling．B．Billy Ray Harris．C．Bill Krejci．D．Edwin Harris．31．（5分）In nature，you may see many insects and animals of different colors．Have you ever wondered why Locusts are super delicious food for birds，but it is not always an easy job for birds to catch them．It is neither because locusts aregood jumpers or runners nor because they are smarter than their enemies．The reason is that the colors of locusts change with the colors of crops（庄稼）．When crops are young，locusts look green．But when autumn comes，locusts change to the yellow and brown color as crops do．Brown bears，tigers and other animals move quietly through forests．They can't be seen easily by their enemies．This is because they have colors similar（类似的）to the trees．For the same reason，polar bears that live on a land of snow and ice are white．Butterflies and bees living among the flowers are colorful like flowers．Soil （土壤）insects are mostly dark﹣colored and they live under the soil in a dark and wet environment．However，insects with colors different from plants can easily be found and eaten by others．So in order to survive，they have to hide themselves in the daytime and appear only at night．Have you ever noticed some even stranger acts？The ink fish（墨鱼）in the sea can send out some very black ink when it faces danger．As the ink spreads over（散开），its enemies（敌人）will find themselves suddenly in a dark world．At the same time the ink fish immediately swims away．That is how it keeps itself safe though it is not strong at all．31．It is not easy for birds to catch locusts because．．A．locusts are good runnersB．locusts can jump very highC．locusts are smarter than birdsD．locusts can change their color32．According to the passage，most soil insectsA．do not have bright colorsB．change their colors with the soilC．do not live in a dark and wet environmentD．eat colorful insects like butterflies and bees33．What's the meaning of the underlined word "survive" in the passage．A．繁殖B．产卵C．觅食D．生存34．The ink fish so that its enemies will not see it．A．changes its colorB．makes the water around it blackC．appears only at nightD．hides itself in the sea rocks35．What is the main idea of this passage？A．Some insects and animals have different skills．B．Some insects and animals are clever than we think．C．Some insects and animals use colors to protect themselves．D．Some insects and animals can get used to （习惯）the environment easily．36．（5分）Mark Twain left school when he was twelve．He had little school education．In spite of this，he became the most famous writer of his time．He made millions of dollars by writing．His real name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens，but he is better known all over the world as Mark Twain，his penname．Mark Twain was born in 1835and he was not a healthy baby．In fact，he was not expected to live through the first winter．But with his mother's care，he managed to survive．As a boy，he caused much trouble for his parents．He used to play jokes on all his friends and neighbors．He didn't like to go to school，and he often ran away from home．He always went in the direction of the nearby Mississippi．He was nearly drowned nine times．After his father's death，Mark Twain began to work for a printer，who only provided him with food and clothing．Then，he worked as a printer，a river﹣boat pilot and later joined the army．But shortly after that he became a miner．During this period，he started to write short stories．Afterwards he became a full time writer．In 1870，Mark Twain got married．In the years that followed he wrote many books including Tom Sawyer in 1876，and Huckleberry Finn in 1884，which made him famous，and brought him great fortune．Unfortunately，Mark Twain got into debts in bad investments（投资）and he had to write large numbers of stories to pay these debts．In 1904，his wife died，and then three of his children passed away．At the age of 70，his hair was completely white．He bought many white suits and neckties．He wore nothing but white from head to foot until his death on April 21，1910．36．In his childhood，Mark Twain，．A．learned a lot at schoolB．he often went swimming with other boysC．his mother often worried about his safetyD．he often played jokes on others37．In order to make a living，Mark Twain．A．first worked as a printerB．did many kinds of workC．wrote stories in the beginningD．joined the army after he worked in a mine38．From the passage we can see that Mark Twain．A．had a happy childhoodB．was a good boy and always did what he was askedC．was very naughty when he was youngD．lived a pleasant life39．Before his death，Mark Twain．A．became a white manB．was in low spiritsC．liked to buy all kinds of clothesD．had nothing on40．Which of the following shows the right order about Mark Twain？a．He started to write short stories．b．He got into debts．c．He played jokes on others．d．He wrote the book Tom Sawyer．e．He worked as a printer．A．c﹣a﹣d﹣e﹣bB．c﹣e﹣a﹣d﹣bC．e﹣a﹣d﹣b﹣cD．e﹣c﹣a﹣b﹣d四、填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45的相应位置上．41．（1分）His father to buy him an e﹣dictionary as his birthday present，he felt excited．（答应）42．（1分）Everyone hopes for（成功）．43．（1分）I am very worried that Tom hasn't（回复）to my e﹣mail．44．（1分）Wearing red can help you make a（决定）．45．（1分）Some towns have walls around them．（古老的）B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46-50的相应位置上．46．（1分）The birthday present he sent me is very（value）．47．（1分）Do you know all the（German）leaders' names？48．（1分）（grow）up happily and healthily is hard．49．（1分）They were proud of their children's（achieve）．50．（1分）No university accepted him（simple）because he was blind．C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应位置上．51．（5分）Life comes in a package．This package includes happiness and sadness，failure and success．Life is a learning process．Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a better person．Love （51）in our life．Love makes you feel wanted．In the early stage of our life，our parents are the ones who show us love and care．They teach us about what is right and wrong，good and bad．But we don't always care about it．It is only after we （52）and have kids that a person understands others' feelings．Happiness can bring people a peaceful mind．Sadness （53）the death of a loved one or the failure．But all of these things （54）．Failure is the path to success．it helps us to touch the sky，teaches us to survive and shows us a specific way．Life teaches us not to （55）over yesterday．So the only way is to work hard today，so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow．五、阅读填空（共2小题，每小题10分，满分20分）A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应位置上．注意：每个空格只填1个单词．56．（10分）Two days ago，I had taken a test in Biology，and I knew that I would get my scores in the same class today．After the bell rang，every student sat in his or her seat impatiently．Then，one by one，the teacher called our names．As each paper was given back to the correct student，the front of the answer paper would always be turned to face the ground and the paper itself would be slightly folded （折叠）to prevent anyone from seeing．In fact，folding each test paper is a way to make sure that each student sees only his or her own scores．The scores are seen as private information not to be announced or shown to others．As a way to keep the students' score records secret，each student is given an online account （账号）with which to check his or her grades posted on the official school website．Protecting students' private information always comes first in US schools that want to free students from unnecessary pressure．School reports are guarded closely to prevent poor grades from damaging a student's dignity and reputation （尊严和声誉），which are for himself or herself only．However，some insist that although students' feelings and self﹣dignity are easily hurt，they cannot be forever protected．They say that school also teaches their students to make themselves stronger in mind，and the classroom should show the reality of competition in society．Scores that everyone can see might better encourage students to work harder to be better than others．66．（10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66﹣75的相应位置上．America is a mobile society．Friendships between Americans can be close and real，but disappear soon if situations change．Neither side gets h （66）by this．They may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two，perhaps a few letters for a while ﹣then no m （67）．If the same two people meet again by chance，even years later，they pick up the friendship．This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to u （68），because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings，extending（延伸）sometimes deeply into b （69）families．Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that a （70）they treat us warmly in their personal everyday lives，they don't show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time．This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be g （71）with our time．Sometimes，we，as hosts，will appear at airports even in the middle of thenight to meet a friend．We may take days off to act as g （72）to show our best friends around．The Americans，however，express their welcome usually at homes，but truly cannot manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine（事务）．They will be likely to expect us to get ourselves from the a （73）to our own hotel by bus．And they expect that we will phone them from there．Once we arrive at their homes，the welcome will be full，warm and real．We will find o （74）treated hospitably．For the Americans，it is more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to r （75），except for purely business matters．So accept their hospitality （好客）at home!六、书面表达（满分15分）76．（15分）随着社会的发展，通讯的方式从远古时代的书信到当今的互联网，经历着巨大的变化．请你写一篇短文，谈谈你对现代通讯工具的使用及看法．内容包括：1．你喜欢使用的通讯方式有哪些？2．它们的优点和缺点是什么？3．你认为使用现代通讯工具要注意什么？要求：1．不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实的学校名称和姓名；2．语意连贯，词数80左右．开头已给出，不计入总词数．As time goes by，there are many different kinds of communication methods now．As for me，2018年江苏省中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）China has built a new Great Green Wall ___________ the north part of the country．（）A．among B．across C．through D．between【解答】考查介词．A在…之间．B穿过（物体表面）．C穿过（物体内部）．D在…之间．句意"中国已经建立了一个新的绿色长城横跨中国北部．"．表示横跨物体表面，用across．故选：B．2．（1分）There are many books for us to read．We can choose to start．（）A．it B．that C．each D．one【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是对我们来说有很多书可以读，我们可以选择一本开始读．这里表示很多当中的一个，用one指代．故选：D．3．（1分）The actress is already 50，but she looks ______ than she really is．（）A．young B．more young C．more younger D．much younger【解答】答案：D 根据语境及句中The actress is already 50，but…，可知女演员虽然五十岁了，但是长的年轻，这里应用young"年轻的"适当形式，再根据句中than是比较级的标志，可知应该是younger；又知比较级前只可用a little，much，far等副词修饰形容词的比较级，故选D．4．（1分）﹣As we know it's difficult to live in a foreign country．﹣if you can't understand the language there．（）A．Hardly B．Naturally C．Usually D．Especially【解答】答案：D．Hardly 几乎不；Naturally 自然地；Usually通常；Especially 尤其地．根据if you can't understand the language there，可知尤其是你不懂那里的语言．这里用Especially．故选D．5．（1分）We can ___________ energy in many ways．For example，turn off the lights when we don't use them．（）A．save B．use C．get D．spend【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是们可以在很多方面节约能源，例如，不用电灯就把灯关掉．A节约，B使用，C得到，D花费．故选：A．6．（1分）WeChat Pay（微信支付）makes our life convenient．We can buy things _______ we don't take any money．（）A．unless B．because C．even if D．so that【解答】答案：C．unless除非，because因为，even if即使，so that为了，结合We can buy things _______ we don't take any money我们没带钱我们都能买东西．故用even if即使，引导让步状语从句．故选C．7．（1分）﹣Mum，shall I leave today's homework till tomorrow？﹣Better not，dear．Never ___________ what you can do today till tomorrow．（）A．put on B．put out C．put off D．put up【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是妈妈，我今天的作业留到明天好吗？最好不要，从来不要把今天能做的事情推迟到明天．A穿上，B扑灭，C推迟，D 张贴．故选：C．8．（1分）Please keep ____ and never give up．One day we will realize our big dream．（）A．try B．tried C．trying D．to try【解答】答案：C本题考查动词的固定搭配．try 是动词原形；tried 是动词的过去式或过去分词；trying 是动名词；to try 为不定式．keep doing sth．为动词固定搭配，意思是坚持做某事，根据题意，表示继续努力下去，故答案选C．9．（1分）My mother _________ when I got home yesterday．（）A．cook B．will cook C．cooked D．was cooking【解答】答案：D．过去进行时的构成：was/were+现在分词，表示过去某时刻正在进行的动作．根据"My mother _________ when I got home yesterday．"可知昨天我到家时我妈妈正在做饭．故选D．10．（1分）一Waiter，20 for dinner，right？一I'm afraid 25，sir，for drinks are ．（）A．extra B．free C．spare D．equal【解答】答案：A．首先明确选项中每个单词的意思，A：额外的/另外收费的；B：空闲的/免费的；C：多余的；D：均等的；根据题干推测对话的句意是"﹣﹣服务员，晚饭20，对吗？﹣﹣恐怕是25，先生，因为饮料是另外收费的．"，由此判断句子中缺少"另外收费的"一词，故答案为A．11．（1分）When traffic（交通灯）lights are red，we________ stop and wait．（）A．may B．can C．must D．might【解答】答案： C根据题意：当交通灯变红灯时，我们必须停下来等．可知考查情态动词的用法，常见的情态动词有can，may，must，need，might等，它们所表示的语气是不尽相同的．一般的，在不同的语境中，可以使用不同的情态动词来反映不同的要求和目的．强调必须做什么事情，应该用must．结合选项，A．可能B．可以C．必须D．可能，故选C．12．（1分）﹣have you been in the sports club？﹣Since the first month I came to this school．（）A．How often B．How soon C．How long D．How many【解答】考查疑问词组．how often多久，对频率提问．how soon "多快/多久以后"，其后用in加一段时间来回答．how long多久，对一段时间或长度提问．how many多少，修饰可数名词复数．结合回答"从第一个月起，我就来到这所学校．"．可知，对一段时间提问用疑问词组how long多久．故选：C．13．（1分）﹣Your father is having a meeting now．I'm afraid he can't pick up the phone．﹣Could I send him a/an ___________？（）A．message B．suggestion C．information D．idea【解答】考查名词．A信息．B建议．C消息（不可数名词）．D想法．句意"﹣﹣你爸爸现在正在开会，恐怕他不能接电话．﹣﹣我可以给他留__吗？"．可知，应该是"信息"．由a一个可知，用可数名词message．故选：A．14．（1分）﹣Liu Shiwen had the chance to win the first prize in 2015Suzhou World Table Tennis Championships，but she lost it．﹣___________! I think she is one of the best woman players in China．（）A．What a pity B．My pleasure C．Never mind D．Not at all【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是刘诗雯有机会在2015年苏州世界乒乓球锦标赛中获得第一名，但她输了．多可惜啊！我认为她是中国最好的女子选手之一．A多可惜啊，B我的荣幸，C不要紧，D根本不．故选：A．15．（1分）﹣I've decided to give up my job，Mum．﹣You'd better think twice．（）A．Sounds great! B．What a pity!C．Guess what？D．Are you serious'？【解答】A．Sounds great意思为"听起来好极了"B．What a pity意思为"真遗憾"C．Guess what意思为"猜一猜是什么"D．Are you serious意思为"你是认真的？"由题意可知选D二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（10分）I put my sunglasses on and took a deep breath．We began to walk down the street on her first day of school with her hand held tightly in mine．I knew she would be crying in a few minutes，because she always did that when she was （16）D about a new environment．On the way to school，I told her repeatedly how （17）A her new school life would be and expected she would feel （18）B．But when she saw the massive group of students everywhere，her face at once fell and the tears （眼泪）came into her eyes．"You can do this，sweetie．Everyone has a place in line；let's go to find yours．"We lined up to enter the school．Just as she was about to hold on to my leg，her friend from preschool stood next to her．Suddenly，she became （19）C and reached out for her friend's hand．And as the teacher began to （20）A them all into the school，she wasn't crying，but smiling．Honestly，I was （21）B to say goodbye when I saw those little feet walk into that big building．I hid the tears behind my sunglasses and waved my hand as she walked inside．All day I （22）D what she was doing．As I waited to pick her up，I felt like a child standing in line to （23）C Santa．She came out with her hand waving and her arms outstretched （伸展）．"I didn't cry again，Mommy，" she said，（24）B hugging （拥抱）me and showing me her backpack full of goodies．During two hours of listening to the details of her day，we laughed and talked about all the （25）Ashe had．And just like her，I didn't cry again either，I knew my daughter has grown up．16．A．crazy B．careful C．curious D．nervous 17．A．amazing B．comfortable C．valuable D．important 18．A．safe B．relaxed C．lucky D．proud19．A．confident B．silent C．active D．serious 20．A．walk B．send C．drive D．push 21．A．brave B．unwilling C．happy D．natural 22．A．followed B．asked C．watched D．wondered 23．A．calm B．feel C．meet D．thank 24．A．shyly B．excitedly C．politely D．suddenly 25．A．experiences B．classes C．students D．teachers【解答】16． D 形容词辨析．crazy疯狂的；careful仔细的；curious好奇的；nervous紧张的．根据前面I knew she would be crying in a few minutes会哭一会，和后面的句中a new environment可知，面对新环境，会感到紧张．故选D．如果对新环境好奇的话，就不会哭了，故C不对．17．A 形容词辨析．amazing 令人吃惊的；comfortable舒服的；valuable有价值的；important重要的．根据上文she always did that when she was nervous可知，作者的女儿在面对新的环境的时候，会感到紧张，会哭，因此作者要安慰她，告诉她新的环境会使她吃惊，这样她就不会那么紧张了．故应选A．18．B 形容词辨析．safe安全的；relaxed放松的；lucky 幸运的；proud骄傲的，自豪的．根据上文I knew she would be crying in a few minutes会哭一会可知，作者的女儿可能会哭，因此作者是想让她放松一下，故选B．19．C 形容词辨析．confident自信的；silent沉默的；active主动的，积极的；serious严肃的，认真的．根据下句话she reached out for her friend's hand她伸手去拿她朋友的手可知，作者的女儿主动的去拉朋友的手，故选C．20．A 动词辨析．walk 走路；send 发送，寄；drive 开车，驾驶；push推．根据下文when I saw those little feet walk into that big building可知，这里是说老师带孩子们走进学校，故应选A．21．B 形容词辨析．brave勇敢的；unwilling不愿意的；happy开心的；natural 自然的．根据下句话I hid the tears behind my sunglasses可知，当作者看到孩子走进学校的时候，她的心里也很不舍，她把眼泪藏了起来．因此从她的心里她是不愿意和孩子分开的，故应选B．22．D 形容词辨析．followed跟随；asked问；watched观看；wondered想知道．根据As I waited to pick her up，I felt like a child standing in line to 文意可知，作者的女儿上了学校，因此她想知道女儿在学校的情况，故应选D．23．C 动词辨析句意：当我等着接她的时候，我就像站在队里的一个孩子去见Santa．calm 冷静；feel感觉；meet接，遇见；thank谢谢．根据句中As I waited to pick her up可知，这里说的是作者去接女儿，故应选C．24．B 形容词辨析．shyly害羞地；excitedly兴奋地；politely有礼貌地；suddenly 突然地．根据句意Santa没有哭，她看到妈妈来接她，她应该很高兴，故应选B．25．A 名词辨析．experiences经历；classes班级；students学生；teachers老师．根据During two hours of listening to the details of her day，we laughed and talked about all the在听她讲述这一天的细节的两个小时里，我们笑着，谈论所有的这些经历．A选项包括了其他三个选项的内容，是最全面的，故应选A．三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26．（2分）26．The volunteers can D in the community．A．clean up the housesB．build a house for the homelessC．build a house for the homelessD．help the people who are poor27．If Wu Dong is D years old，he can be a volunteer to help the little kids．A．11B．13C．15D．17【解答】26．D：细节理解题．第一段中Volunteer work includes helping the poor，…志愿工作包括帮助穷人…可知应选D．27．D：推理判断题．由第三段We need students at the age of 16 and up可知我们需要16岁及以上的学生．故选D．28．（3分）On February 9th，2013，Sarah Darling was walking along the street when she met a homeless man named Billy Ray Harris．She reached into her change purse，emptied out all the coins she had and gave them to the homeless man．Neither of them realized that this small generous act would change their lives．Sarah didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the following morning．She and her husband，Bill Krejci，rushed to see if they could find Billy．The homeless man was not only in the same place，he also immediately returned the ring．The grateful couple paid him back for his honesty by emptying out their pockets of all the money they had．Bill Krejci，a web designer，felt that he needed to do something more for this amazingly honest man．So on February 18th，he set up a special page to raise money for him．In just four days，Billy received over $85，000and there seems to be no end yet．That is not enough．Billy is living with a person who is generous instead of living in the streets．And that's not all﹣thanks to the news report，he got together again with his older brother，Edwin Harris，who he had been unable to find for 27years．All the good luck is just because Billy did the right thing﹣returning something that did not belong to him．28．When did Sarah realize that she had also given Billy the diamond ring？B A．On February 9th，2013．B．On February 10th，2013．C．On February 18th，2013．D．On February 22nd，2013．29．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage？CA．Billy is living with a generous person．B．Billy has found his brother．C．Billy bought a diamond ring．D．Billy appeared in the news report．30．Who did the diamond ring belong to？AA．Sarah Darling．B．Billy Ray Harris．C．Bill Krejci．D．Edwin Harris．【解答】28． B 细节理解题．根据"On February 9th，2013，Sarah ……didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the following morning．"可知，在2013年2月9日的后一天早上，也就是2013年2月10日，萨拉意识到她也给了比利钻石戒指．故答案为B．29．C 细节理解题．根据第一段的"She reached into her change purse，emptied out all the coins she had and gave them to the homeless man．"和第二段的"Sarah didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier "的意思"她把手伸进零钱包里，把所有的硬币都拿出来，交给了那个无家可归的人．"和"萨拉没有意识到她不仅给了比利所有的零钱，而且还给了她早些时候放在零钱包里的钻戒．"，可知钻石戒指是萨拉当做硬币施舍给他的，文中没有提到比利买戒指的事情．故答案为C．30．A 细节理解题．根据"Sarah didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the following morning．"和"he also immediately returned the ring"可知，钻石戒指是属于萨拉的，萨拉把戒指当成硬币施舍给了比利，第二天早上比利又还给了萨拉．故答案为A．。

【真卷】2018年江苏省英语中考一模试卷和答案

2018年江苏省中考英语一模试卷一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）China has built a new Great Green Wall ___________ the north part of the country．（）A．among B．across C．through D．between2．（1分）There are many books for us to read．We can choose to start．（）A．it B．that C．each D．one3．（1分）The actress is already 50，but she looks ______ than she really is．（）A．young B．more young C．more younger D．much younger4．（1分）﹣As we know it's difficult to live in a foreign country．﹣if you can't understand the language there．（）A．Hardly B．Naturally C．Usually D．Especially5．（1分）We can ___________ energy in many ways．For example，turn off the lights when we don't use them．（）A．save B．use C．get D．spend6．（1分）WeChat Pay（微信支付）makes our life convenient．We can buy things _______ we don't take any money．（）A．unless B．because C．even if D．so that7．（1分）﹣Mum，shall I leave today's homework till tomorrow？﹣Better not，dear．Never ___________ what you can do today till tomorrow．（）A．put on B．put out C．put off D．put up8．（1分）Please keep ____ and never give up．One day we will realize our big dream．（）A．try B．tried C．trying D．to try9．（1分）My mother _________ when I got home yesterday．（）A．cook B．will cook C．cooked D．was cooking10．（1分）一Waiter，20 for dinner，right？一I'm afraid 25，sir，for drinks are ．（）A．extra B．free C．spare D．equal11．（1分）When traffic（交通灯）lights are red，we________ stop and wait．（）A．may B．can C．must D．might12．（1分）﹣have you been in the sports club？﹣Since the first month I came to this school．（）A．How often B．How soon C．How long D．How many13．（1分）﹣Your father is having a meeting now．I'm afraid he can't pick up the phone．﹣Could I send him a/an ___________？（）A．message B．suggestion C．information D．idea14．（1分）﹣Liu Shiwen had the chance to win the first prize in 2015Suzhou World Table Tennis Championships，but she lost it．﹣___________! I think she is one of the best woman players in China．（）A．What a pity B．My pleasure C．Never mind D．Not at all15．（1分）﹣I've decided to give up my job，Mum．﹣You'd better think twice．（）A．Sounds great! B．What a pity!C．Guess what？D．Are you serious'？二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（10分）I put my sunglasses on and took a deep breath．We began to walk down the street on her first day of school with her hand held tightly in mine．I knew she would be crying in a few minutes，because she always did that when she was （16）about a new environment．On the way to school，I told her repeatedly how （17）her new school life would be and expected she would feel （18）．But when she saw the massive group of students everywhere，her face at once fell and the tears （眼泪）came into her eyes．"You can do this，sweetie．Everyone has a place in line；let'sgo to find yours．"We lined up to enter the school．Just as she was about to hold on to my leg，her friend from preschool stood next to her．Suddenly，she became （19）and reached out for her friend's hand．And as the teacher began to （20）them all into the school，she wasn't crying，but smiling．Honestly，I was （21）to say goodbye when I saw those little feet walk into that big building．I hid the tears behind my sunglasses and waved my hand as she walked inside．All day I （22）what she was doing．As I waited to pick her up，I felt like a child standing in line to （23）Santa．She came out with her hand waving and her arms outstretched （伸展）．"I didn't cry again，Mommy，" she said，（24）hugging （拥抱）me and showing me her backpack full of goodies．During two hours of listening to the details of her day，we laughed and talked about all the （25）she had．And just like her，I didn't cry again either，I knew my daughter has grown up．16．A．crazy B．careful C．curious D．nervous 17．A．amazing B．comfortable C．valuable D．important 18．A．safe B．relaxed C．lucky D．proud 19．A．confident B．silent C．active D．serious 20．A．walk B．send C．drive D．push 21．A．brave B．unwilling C．happy D．natural 22．A．followed B．asked C．watched D．wondered 23．A．calm B．feel C．meet D．thank 24．A．shyly B．excitedly C．politely D．suddenly 25．A．experiences B．classes C．students D．teachers三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．17．（2分）26．The volunteers can in the community．A．clean up the housesB．build a house for the homelessC．build a house for the homelessD．help the people who are poor27．If Wu Dong is years old，he can be a volunteer to help the little kids．A．11B．13C．15D．1718．（3分）On February 9th，2013，Sarah Darling was walking along the street when she met a homeless man named Billy Ray Harris．She reached into her change purse，emptied out all the coins she had and gave them to the homeless man．Neither of them realized that this small generous act would change their lives．Sarah didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the followingmorning．She and her husband，Bill Krejci，rushed to see if they could find Billy．The homeless man was not only in the same place，he also immediately returned the ring．The grateful couple paid him back for his honesty by emptying out their pockets of all the money they had．Bill Krejci，a web designer，felt that he needed to do something more for this amazingly honest man．So on February 18th，he set up a special page to raise money for him．In just four days，Billy received over $85，000and there seems to be no end yet．That is not enough．Billy is living with a person who is generous instead of living in the streets．And that's not all﹣thanks to the news report，he got together again with his older brother，Edwin Harris，who he had been unable to find for 27years．All the good luck is just because Billy did the right thing﹣returning something that did not belong to him．28．When did Sarah realize that she had also given Billy the diamond ring？A．On February 9th，2013．B．On February 10th，2013．C．On February 18th，2013．D．On February 22nd，2013．29．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage？A．Billy is living with a generous person．B．Billy has found his brother．C．Billy bought a diamond ring．D．Billy appeared in the news report．30．Who did the diamond ring belong to？A．Sarah Darling．B．Billy Ray Harris．C．Bill Krejci．D．Edwin Harris．19．（5分）In nature，you may see many insects and animals of different colors．Have you ever wondered why Locusts are super delicious food for birds，but it is not always an easy job for birds to catch them．It is neither because locusts aregood jumpers or runners nor because they are smarter than their enemies．The reason is that the colors of locusts change with the colors of crops（庄稼）．When crops are young，locusts look green．But when autumn comes，locusts change to the yellow and brown color as crops do．Brown bears，tigers and other animals move quietly through forests．They can't be seen easily by their enemies．This is because they have colors similar（类似的）to the trees．For the same reason，polar bears that live on a land of snow and ice are white．Butterflies and bees living among the flowers are colorful like flowers．Soil （土壤）insects are mostly dark﹣colored and they live under the soil in a dark and wet environment．However，insects with colors different from plants can easily be found and eaten by others．So in order to survive，they have to hide themselves in the daytime and appear only at night．Have you ever noticed some even stranger acts？The ink fish（墨鱼）in the sea can send out some very black ink when it faces danger．As the ink spreads over（散开），its enemies（敌人）will find themselves suddenly in a dark world．At the same time the ink fish immediately swims away．That is how it keeps itself safe though it is not strong at all．31．It is not easy for birds to catch locusts because．．A．locusts are good runnersB．locusts can jump very highC．locusts are smarter than birdsD．locusts can change their color32．According to the passage，most soil insectsA．do not have bright colorsB．change their colors with the soilC．do not live in a dark and wet environmentD．eat colorful insects like butterflies and bees33．What's the meaning of the underlined word "survive" in the passage．A．繁殖B．产卵C．觅食D．生存34．The ink fish so that its enemies will not see it．A．changes its colorB．makes the water around it blackC．appears only at nightD．hides itself in the sea rocks35．What is the main idea of this passage？A．Some insects and animals have different skills．B．Some insects and animals are clever than we think．C．Some insects and animals use colors to protect themselves．D．Some insects and animals can get used to （习惯）the environment easily．20．（5分）Mark Twain left school when he was twelve．He had little school education．In spite of this，he became the most famous writer of his time．He made millions of dollars by writing．His real name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens，but he is better known all over the world as Mark Twain，his penname．Mark Twain was born in 1835and he was not a healthy baby．In fact，he was not expected to live through the first winter．But with his mother's care，he managed to survive．As a boy，he caused much trouble for his parents．He used to play jokes on all his friends and neighbors．He didn't like to go to school，and he often ran away from home．He always went in the direction of the nearby Mississippi．He was nearly drowned nine times．After his father's death，Mark Twain began to work for a printer，who only provided him with food and clothing．Then，he worked as a printer，a river﹣boat pilot and later joined the army．But shortly after that he became a miner．During this period，he started to write short stories．Afterwards he became a full time writer．In 1870，Mark Twain got married．In the years that followed he wrote many books including Tom Sawyer in 1876，and Huckleberry Finn in 1884，which made him famous，and brought him great fortune．Unfortunately，Mark Twain got into debts in bad investments（投资）and he had to write large numbers of stories to pay these debts．In 1904，his wife died，and then three of his children passed away．At the age of 70，his hair was completely white．He bought many white suits and neckties．He wore nothing but white from head to foot until his death on April 21，1910．36．In his childhood，Mark Twain，．A．learned a lot at schoolB．he often went swimming with other boysC．his mother often worried about his safetyD．he often played jokes on others37．In order to make a living，Mark Twain．A．first worked as a printerB．did many kinds of workC．wrote stories in the beginningD．joined the army after he worked in a mine38．From the passage we can see that Mark Twain．A．had a happy childhoodB．was a good boy and always did what he was askedC．was very naughty when he was youngD．lived a pleasant life39．Before his death，Mark Twain．A．became a white manB．was in low spiritsC．liked to buy all kinds of clothesD．had nothing on40．Which of the following shows the right order about Mark Twain？a．He started to write short stories．b．He got into debts．c．He played jokes on others．d．He wrote the book Tom Sawyer．e．He worked as a printer．A．c﹣a﹣d﹣e﹣bB．c﹣e﹣a﹣d﹣bC．e﹣a﹣d﹣b﹣cD．e﹣c﹣a﹣b﹣d四、填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45的相应位置上．21．（1分）His father to buy him an e﹣dictionary as his birthday present，he felt excited．（答应）22．（1分）Everyone hopes for（成功）．23．（1分）I am very worried that Tom hasn't（回复）to my e﹣mail．24．（1分）Wearing red can help you make a（决定）．25．（1分）Some towns have walls around them．（古老的）B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46-50的相应位置上．26．（1分）The birthday present he sent me is very（value）．27．（1分）Do you know all the（German）leaders' names？28．（1分）（grow）up happily and healthily is hard．29．（1分）They were proud of their children's（achieve）．30．（1分）No university accepted him（simple）because he was blind．C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应位置上．31．（5分）Life comes in a package．This package includes happiness and sadness，failure and success．Life is a learning process．Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a better person．Love （51）in our life．Love makes you feel wanted．In the early stage of our life，our parents are the ones who show us love and care．They teach us about what is right and wrong，good and bad．But we don't always care about it．It is only after we （52）and have kids that a person understands others' feelings．Happiness can bring people a peaceful mind．Sadness （53）the death of a loved one or the failure．But all of these things （54）．Failure is the path to success．it helps us to touch the sky，teaches us to survive and shows us a specific way．Life teaches us not to （55）over yesterday．So the only way is to work hard today，so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow．五、阅读填空（共2小题，每小题10分，满分20分）A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应位置上．注意：每个空格只填1个单词．32．（10分）Two days ago，I had taken a test in Biology，and I knew that I would get my scores in the same class today．After the bell rang，every student sat in his or her seat impatiently．Then，one by one，the teacher called our names．As each paper was given back to the correct student，the front of the answer paper would always be turned to face the ground and the paper itself would be slightly folded （折叠）to prevent anyone from seeing．In fact，folding each test paper is a way to make sure that each student sees only his or her own scores．The scores are seen as private information not to be announced or shown to others．As a way to keep the students' score records secret，each student is given an online account （账号）with which to check his or her grades posted on the official school website．Protecting students' private information always comes first in US schools that want to free students from unnecessary pressure．School reports are guarded closely to prevent poor grades from damaging a student's dignity and reputation （尊严和声誉），which are for himself or herself only．However，some insist that although students' feelings and self﹣dignity are easily hurt，they cannot be forever protected．They say that school also teaches their students to make themselves stronger in mind，and the classroom should show the reality of competition in society．Scores that everyone can see might better encourage students to work harder to be better than others．33．（10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66﹣75的相应位置上．America is a mobile society．Friendships between Americans can be close and real，but disappear soon if situations change．Neither side gets h （66）by this．They may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two，perhaps a few letters for a while ﹣then no m （67）．If the same two people meet again by chance，even years later，they pick up the friendship．This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to u （68），because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings，extending（延伸）sometimes deeply into b （69）families．Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that a （70）they treat us warmly in their personal everyday lives，they don't show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time．This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be g （71）with our time．Sometimes，we，as hosts，will appear at airports even in the middle of thenight to meet a friend．We may take days off to act as g （72）to show our best friends around．The Americans，however，express their welcome usually at homes，but truly cannot manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine（事务）．They will be likely to expect us to get ourselves from the a （73）to our own hotel by bus．And they expect that we will phone them from there．Once we arrive at their homes，the welcome will be full，warm and real．We will find o （74）treated hospitably．For the Americans，it is more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to r （75），except for purely business matters．So accept their hospitality （好客）at home!六、书面表达（满分15分）34．（15分）随着社会的发展，通讯的方式从远古时代的书信到当今的互联网，经历着巨大的变化．请你写一篇短文，谈谈你对现代通讯工具的使用及看法．内容包括：1．你喜欢使用的通讯方式有哪些？2．它们的优点和缺点是什么？3．你认为使用现代通讯工具要注意什么？要求：1．不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实的学校名称和姓名；2．语意连贯，词数80左右．开头已给出，不计入总词数．As time goes by，there are many different kinds of communication methods now．As for me，2018年江苏省中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）China has built a new Great Green Wall ___________ the north part of the country．（）A．among B．across C．through D．between【分析】中国已经建立了一个新的绿色长城横跨中国北部．【解答】考查介词．A在…之间．B穿过（物体表面）．C穿过（物体内部）．D在…之间．句意"中国已经建立了一个新的绿色长城横跨中国北部．"．表示横跨物体表面，用across．故选：B．2．（1分）There are many books for us to read．We can choose to start．（）A．it B．that C．each D．one【分析】对我们来说有很多书可以读，我们可以选择一本开始读．【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是对我们来说有很多书可以读，我们可以选择一本开始读．这里表示很多当中的一个，用one指代．故选：D．3．（1分）The actress is already 50，but she looks ______ than she really is．（）A．young B．more young C．more younger D．much younger【分析】这位女演员已经五十岁了，但她比实际年龄看上去年轻的多．【解答】答案：D 根据语境及句中The actress is already 50，but…，可知女演员虽然五十岁了，但是长的年轻，这里应用young"年轻的"适当形式，再根据句中than是比较级的标志，可知应该是younger；又知比较级前只可用a little，much，far等副词修饰形容词的比较级，故选D．4．（1分）﹣As we know it's difficult to live in a foreign country．﹣if you can't understand the language there．（）A．Hardly B．Naturally C．Usually D．Especially【分析】﹣﹣正如我们都知道，在外国很难生活的．﹣﹣是的，尤其是你不懂那里的语言．【解答】答案：D．Hardly 几乎不；Naturally 自然地；Usually通常；Especially 尤其地．根据if you can't understand the language there，可知尤其是你不懂那里的语言．这里用Especially．故选D．5．（1分）We can ___________ energy in many ways．For example，turn off the lights when we don't use them．（）A．save B．use C．get D．spend【分析】们可以在很多方面节约能源，例如，不用电灯就把灯关掉．【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是们可以在很多方面节约能源，例如，不用电灯就把灯关掉．A节约，B使用，C得到，D花费．故选：A．6．（1分）WeChat Pay（微信支付）makes our life convenient．We can buy things _______ we don't take any money．（）A．unless B．because C．even if D．so that【分析】微信支付让我们的生活便利，即使我们没带钱我们都能买东西．【解答】答案：C．unless除非，because因为，even if即使，so that为了，结合We can buy things _______ we don't take any money我们没带钱我们都能买东西．故用even if即使，引导让步状语从句．故选C．7．（1分）﹣Mum，shall I leave today's homework till tomorrow？﹣Better not，dear．Never ___________ what you can do today till tomorrow．（）A．put on B．put out C．put off D．put up【分析】妈妈，我今天的作业留到明天好吗？最好不要，从来不要把今天能做的事情推迟到明天．【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是妈妈，我今天的作业留到明天好吗？最好不要，从来不要把今天能做的事情推迟到明天．A穿上，B扑灭，C推迟，D 张贴．故选：C．8．（1分）Please keep ____ and never give up．One day we will realize our big dream．（）A．try B．tried C．trying D．to try【分析】请继续努力，不要放弃．总有一天我们会实现的大梦想．【解答】答案：C本题考查动词的固定搭配．try 是动词原形；tried 是动词的过去式或过去分词；trying 是动名词；to try 为不定式．keep doing sth．为动词固定搭配，意思是坚持做某事，根据题意，表示继续努力下去，故答案选C．9．（1分）My mother _________ when I got home yesterday．（）A．cook B．will cook C．cooked D．was cooking【分析】昨天我到家时我妈妈正在做饭．【解答】答案：D．过去进行时的构成：was/were+现在分词，表示过去某时刻正在进行的动作．根据"My mother _________ when I got home yesterday．"可知昨天我到家时我妈妈正在做饭．故选D．10．（1分）一Waiter，20 for dinner，right？一I'm afraid 25，sir，for drinks are ．（）A．extra B．free C．spare D．equal【分析】﹣﹣服务员，晚饭20，对吗？﹣﹣恐怕是25，先生，因为饮料是另外收费的．【解答】答案：A．首先明确选项中每个单词的意思，A：额外的/另外收费的；B：空闲的/免费的；C：多余的；D：均等的；根据题干推测对话的句意是"﹣﹣服务员，晚饭20，对吗？﹣﹣恐怕是25，先生，因为饮料是另外收费的．"，由此判断句子中缺少"另外收费的"一词，故答案为A．11．（1分）When traffic（交通灯）lights are red，we________ stop and wait．（）A．may B．can C．must D．might【分析】当交通灯变红灯时，我们必须停下来等．【解答】答案： C根据题意：当交通灯变红灯时，我们必须停下来等．可知考查情态动词的用法，常见的情态动词有can，may，must，need，might等，它们所表示的语气是不尽相同的．一般的，在不同的语境中，可以使用不同的情态动词来反映不同的要求和目的．强调必须做什么事情，应该用must．结合选项，A．可能B．可以C．必须D．可能，故选C．12．（1分）﹣have you been in the sports club？﹣Since the first month I came to this school．（）A．How often B．How soon C．How long D．How many【分析】﹣﹣你在体育俱乐部有多长时间了？﹣﹣从第一个月起，我就来到这所学校．【解答】考查疑问词组．how often多久，对频率提问．how soon "多快/多久以后"，其后用in加一段时间来回答．how long多久，对一段时间或长度提问．how many多少，修饰可数名词复数．结合回答"从第一个月起，我就来到这所学校．"．可知，对一段时间提问用疑问词组how long多久．故选：C．13．（1分）﹣Your father is having a meeting now．I'm afraid he can't pick up the phone．﹣Could I send him a/an ___________？（）A．message B．suggestion C．information D．idea【分析】﹣﹣你爸爸现在正在开会，恐怕他不能接电话．﹣﹣我可以给他留个口信吗？【解答】考查名词．A信息．B建议．C消息（不可数名词）．D想法．句意"﹣﹣你爸爸现在正在开会，恐怕他不能接电话．﹣﹣我可以给他留__吗？"．可知，应该是"信息"．由a一个可知，用可数名词message．故选：A．14．（1分）﹣Liu Shiwen had the chance to win the first prize in 2015Suzhou World Table Tennis Championships，but she lost it．﹣___________! I think she is one of the best woman players in China．（）A．What a pity B．My pleasure C．Never mind D．Not at all【分析】刘诗雯有机会在2015年苏州世界乒乓球锦标赛中获得第一名，但她输了．多可惜啊！我认为她是中国最好的女子选手之一．【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是刘诗雯有机会在2015年苏州世界乒乓球锦标赛中获得第一名，但她输了．多可惜啊！我认为她是中国最好的女子选手之一．A多可惜啊，B我的荣幸，C不要紧，D根本不．故选：A．15．（1分）﹣I've decided to give up my job，Mum．﹣You'd better think twice．（）A．Sounds great! B．What a pity!C．Guess what？D．Are you serious'？【分析】翻译：﹣﹣妈妈，我已经决定放弃我的工作了．﹣﹣你是认真的？你最好三思．【解答】A．Sounds great意思为"听起来好极了"B．What a pity意思为"真遗憾"C．Guess what意思为"猜一猜是什么"D．Are you serious意思为"你是认真的？"由题意可知选D二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（10分）I put my sunglasses on and took a deep breath．We began to walk down the street on her first day of school with her hand held tightly in mine．I knew she would be crying in a few minutes，because she always did that when she was （16）D about a new environment．On the way to school，I told her repeatedly how （17）A her new school lifewould be and expected she would feel （18）B．But when she saw the massive group of students everywhere，her face at once fell and the tears （眼泪）came into her eyes．"You can do this，sweetie．Everyone has a place in line；let's go to find yours．"We lined up to enter the school．Just as she was about to hold on to my leg，her friend from preschool stood next to her．Suddenly，she became （19）C and reached out for her friend's hand．And as the teacher began to （20）A them all into the school，she wasn't crying，but smiling．Honestly，I was （21）B to say goodbye when I saw those little feet walk into that big building．I hid the tears behind my sunglasses and waved my hand as she walked inside．All day I （22）D what she was doing．As I waited to pick her up，I felt like a child standing in line to （23）C Santa．She came out with her hand waving and her arms outstretched （伸展）．"I didn't cry again，Mommy，" she said，（24）B hugging （拥抱）me and showing me her backpack full of goodies．During two hours of listening to the details of her day，we laughed and talked about all the （25）Ashe had．And just like her，I didn't cry again either，I knew my daughter has grown up．16．A．crazy B．careful C．curious D．nervous 17．A．amazing B．comfortable C．valuable D．important 18．A．safe B．relaxed C．lucky D．proud 19．A．confident B．silent C．active D．serious 20．A．walk B．send C．drive D．push 21．A．brave B．unwilling C．happy D．natural 22．A．followed B．asked C．watched D．wondered 23．A．calm B．feel C．meet D．thank 24．A．shyly B．excitedly C．politely D．suddenly 25．A．experiences B．classes C．students D．teachers【分析】文章大意：这篇短文讲述了作者送女儿去一个新学校上学的事情，女儿以前在这样的情况下总是会哭，但是这一次却没有，作者觉得自己的女儿长大了．【解答】16． D 形容词辨析．crazy疯狂的；careful仔细的；curious好奇的；nervous紧张的．根据前面I knew she would be crying in a few minutes会哭一会，和后面的句中a new environment可知，面对新环境，会感到紧张．故选D．如果对新环境好奇的话，就不会哭了，故C不对．17．A 形容词辨析．amazing 令人吃惊的；comfortable舒服的；valuable有价值的；important重要的．根据上文she always did that when she was nervous可知，作者的女儿在面对新的环境的时候，会感到紧张，会哭，因此作者要安慰她，告诉她新的环境会使她吃惊，这样她就不会那么紧张了．故应选A．18．B 形容词辨析．safe安全的；relaxed放松的；lucky 幸运的；proud骄傲的，自豪的．根据上文I knew she would be crying in a few minutes会哭一会可知，作者的女儿可能会哭，因此作者是想让她放松一下，故选B．19．C 形容词辨析．confident自信的；silent沉默的；active主动的，积极的；serious严肃的，认真的．根据下句话she reached out for her friend's hand她伸手去拿她朋友的手可知，作者的女儿主动的去拉朋友的手，故选C．20．A 动词辨析．walk 走路；send 发送，寄；drive 开车，驾驶；push推．根据下文when I saw those little feet walk into that big building可知，这里是说老师带孩子们走进学校，故应选A．21．B 形容词辨析．brave勇敢的；unwilling不愿意的；happy开心的；natural 自然的．根据下句话I hid the tears behind my sunglasses可知，当作者看到孩子走进学校的时候，她的心里也很不舍，她把眼泪藏了起来．因此从她的心里她是不愿意和孩子分开的，故应选B．22．D 形容词辨析．followed跟随；asked问；watched观看；wondered想知道．根据As I waited to pick her up，I felt like a child standing in line to 文意可知，作者的女儿上了学校，因此她想知道女儿在学校的情况，故应选D．23．C 动词辨析句意：当我等着接她的时候，我就像站在队里的一个孩子去见Santa．calm 冷静；feel感觉；meet接，遇见；thank谢谢．根据句中As I waited to pick her up可知，这里说的是作者去接女儿，故应选C．24．B 形容词辨析．shyly害羞地；excitedly兴奋地；politely有礼貌地；suddenly 突然地．根据句意Santa没有哭，她看到妈妈来接她，她应该很高兴，故应选B．25．A 名词辨析．experiences经历；classes班级；students学生；teachers老师．根据During two hours of listening to the details of her day，we laughed and talked about all the在听她讲述这一天的细节的两个小时里，我们笑着，谈论所有的这些经历．A选项包括了其他三个选项的内容，是最全面的，故应选A．三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．17．（2分）26．The volunteers can D in the community．A．clean up the housesB．build a house for the homelessC．build a house for the homelessD．help the people who are poor27．If Wu Dong is D years old，he can be a volunteer to help the little kids．A．11B．13C．15D．17【分析】本文主要招募义工，用来帮助社区中需要帮助的人，和科学家一起进行探险以及有耐心的帮助小孩子们，每项活动招募义工的要求都有所不同．【解答】26．D：细节理解题．第一段中Volunteer work includes helping the poor，…志愿工作包括帮助穷人…可知应选D．27．D：推理判断题．由第三段We need students at the age of 16 and up可知我们需要16岁及以上的学生．故选D．18．（3分）On February 9th，2013，Sarah Darling was walking along the street when she met a homeless man named Billy Ray Harris．She reached into her change purse，emptied out all the coins she had and gave them to the homeless man．Neither of them realized that this small generous act would change their lives．Sarah didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the following morning．She and her husband，Bill Krejci，rushed to see if they could find Billy．The homeless man was not only in the same place，he also immediately returned the ring．The grateful couple paid him back for his honesty by emptying out their pockets of all the money they had．Bill Krejci，a web designer，felt that he needed to do something more for this amazingly honest man．So on February 18th，he set up a special page to raise money for him．In just four days，Billy received over $85，000and there seems to be no end yet．That is not enough．Billy is living with a person who is generous instead of living in the streets．And that's not all﹣thanks to the news report，he got together again with his older brother，Edwin Harris，who he had been unable to find for 27years．All the good luck is just because Billy did the right thing﹣returning something that did not belong to him．28．When did Sarah realize that she had also given Billy the diamond ring？B A．On February 9th，2013．B．On February 10th，2013．C．On February 18th，2013．D．On February 22nd，2013．A．Billy is living with a generous person．B．Billy has found his brother．C．Billy bought a diamond ring．D．Billy appeared in the news report．30．Who did the diamond ring belong to？AA．Sarah Darling．B．Billy Ray Harris．C．Bill Krejci．D．Edwin Harris．【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要记述了一个人在施舍给一个乞讨者时，不小心把钻石戒指给了这个人．后来这个乞讨者归还了戒指，并因此受到一笔很大的捐款，还找到了自己失散多年的兄弟．可以说这一切都是诚实带来的好运．【解答】28． B 细节理解题．根据"On February 9th，2013，Sarah ……didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the following morning．"可知，在2013年2月9日的后一天早上，也就是2013年2月10日，萨拉意识到她也给了比利钻石戒指．故答案为B．29．C 细节理解题．根据第一段的"She reached into her change purse，emptied out all the coins she had and gave them to the homeless man．"和第二段的"Sarah didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier "的意思"她把手伸进零钱包里，把所有的硬币都拿出来，交给了那个无家可归的人．"和"萨拉没有意识到她不仅给了比利所有的零钱，而且还给了她早些时候放在零钱包里的钻戒．"，可知钻石戒指是萨拉当做硬币施舍给他的，文中没有提到比利买戒指的事情．故答案为C．30．A 细节理解题．根据"Sarah didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the following morning．"和"he also immediately returned the ring"可知，钻石戒指是属于萨拉的，萨拉把戒指当成硬币施舍给了比利，第二天早上比利又还给了萨拉．故答案为A．19．（5分）In nature，you may see many insects and animals of different。

(真题)江苏省苏州市2018年中考英语试题有答案(Word版)AUPPnK

【初三英语试题精选】2018苏州市区中考英语一模试题(附答案)

2018苏州市区中考英语一模试题（附答案）Apple’s Siri and 22 engines like Baidu and Google British puter scientist Alan Mathison Turing is considered the father of AI He 23 the Turing Test(图灵测试)to find out 24 machines could actually think The Turing Test goes like this A puter can be called intelligent if it could fool a human into believing that it was human, Turing wrote in 1950Some people may worry whether puters are nosmart enough to do everything But experts say that is not the 25 Real life problems can be more plicated(复杂的)than the Go game16 A between B in C among D of17 A hit B win C lose D beat18 A in B by C of D from19 A In this way B After all C As usual D In publicto-remember page number, 100, for example Then you start choosing what you want to read The news is on page 101 to 109, so you put in the numbers and the news appears written across your screen Perhaps you want to go out in the afternoon, so you press 181, and a brightly colored weather map appears on the screen But the weather is terrible, so you decide to go shopping and dial 162 for a list of the week’s best bargains(廉价商品) But should you drive or take the train? To answer that question, you only have to press 189 for the traffic report It is very simple to use But probably the best thing about the service is that it is being updated(更新)all the time Journalists type nematerial directly onto the screen and all the pages of the magazine can be replaced in minutes London already has three services One, sent out by TV, is。

(完整版)江苏省苏州市2018年中考英语模拟试卷五含答案,推荐文档

2018年苏州市中考英语模拟试卷(五)第一部分单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

( )1. I will see what I can do, but I can't anything.A. promiseB. planC. prepareD. protect( )2. Father's Day is coming. I want to buy a fine tie for my father, but is fit for him in the shops nearby.A. no oneB. nothingC. noneD. neither( )3. If you have any question, please free to contact me at smith@126. com.A. to feelB. feelingC. feltD. feel( )4. ―Did you watch "The Reader" yesterday―Yes. I never miss it I have something really important to do.A. althoughB. unlessC. untilD. but( )5. If you can do what you're in, you can deal with any challenge.A. bestB. weakestC. goodD. weak( )6. My room is a mess, but I clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning.A. can'tB. shouldn'tC. needn'tD. mustn't( )7. ―WeChat has made a great difference to people's life.―. We can use it to communicate with others easily.A. CompletelyB. PossiblyC. ProbablyD. Exactly( )8. ―is it from the park to the old city center―Less than 30 minutes by underground.A. How soonB. How oftenC. How longD. How far( )9. People more chances to receive good health care than they used to, and they're living longer as a result.A. will haveB. haveC. hadD. were having( )10. ―Why not use the computers, Jack?―Our computers by a virus, so the engineer disabled(禁用)all of them.A. attackB. had attackedC. are attackedD. were attacked ( )11. The two close friends are of the same in clothes, though they are quite different in character.A. hobbyB. choiceC. tasteD. love( )12. ―I'm sorry, Mr Chen. But my bike was broken on the way.―That's all right. But I don't like persons who always_stories.A. give upB. look upC. pick upD. make up( )13. ―My sister is going to the USA for further study.―How lucky! It's a good chance to improve .A. myselfB. yourselfC. herselfD. himself( )14. What? You stayed up all night and ran ten kilometers. You know you can't , don't you?A. be too old to learnB. put all your eggs in one basketC. burn the candle at both endsD. say the grass is always greener on the other side( )15. ―Michael was late for Mr Smith's chemistry class this morning.―? As far as I know, he never came late to class.A. So whatB. Why notC. Who caresD. How come第二部分完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中.选出最佳选项When I was ten, I was crazy about candy. Whenever in our small-town 16 with my mom, I would run my fingers through my favourite candy on the shelf.Once I noticed a man pushing buttons on the ATM machine. He seemed to be hurriedly waiting for his cash to appear. He quickly got a pile of bills and headed out. Curiously I walked over and saw a beautiful $100 bill at the bottom of the machine. 17 I wanted to believe my magic made the cash appear. I knew the man must have left it behind.I held the money in my hand, looking at the number "100" and feeling 18 than I ever had. I thought about putting the money into my pocket. No one would know, but it didn't feel 19 . So I told my mom what had happened. "We will look for him." she said. We rushed out and found him stepping into his car! We went over and asked if he had left money at the cash machine."Let me 20 ," he said, pulling out his wallet and bill. "One hundred, two hundred, three...Oh!You're right," he said with surprise. "I'm 21 a $100 bill.""Here you go," I said, smiling with pride, as if I was a detective who solved a mystery. "Thank you so much," he said. Before saying goodbye, he asked me for my name and address.On my way home, my 22 was racing. 100 dollars. What could I have done with it?I bet I could have bought a puppy or every single candy bar or something else in town! But now 23 of that would happen. Yet I knew I had done the right thing.A few weeks later, I got a box with a note. I opened it to find packages of candy."Dear Felice，thank you very much for returning my $100. Your are a great girl, and I appreciate(欣赏)your 24 action. I hope you enjoy this candy. Best wishes, Tom." The candy tasted sweet. Although my act wouldn't always be 25 with candy, it would make a difference to someone. And that was the sweetest part of all.( )16. A. school B. library C. store D. bank( )17. A. Though B. Since C. Once D. Until( )18. A. smarter B. stronger C. prettier D. richer( )19. A. right B. good C. fair D. easy( )20. A. try B. think C. check D. guess( )21. A. finding B. searching C. missing D. changing( )22. A. car B. memory C. time D. mind( )23. A. both B. none C. some D. either( )24. A. loyal B. amusing C. honest D. brave( )25. A. marked B. provided C. shared D. rewarded第三部分阅读理解(共12小题;每小题2分，满分24分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

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2018年江苏省苏州市常熟市中考英语一模试卷一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给地A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑．1．（1.00分）I can't tell you way to the Wilsons because we don't have Wilson here in the village．（）A．the；a B．a；/ C．a；the D．the；/2．（1.00分）In some countries，people eat with chopsticks，while in ，knives and forks．（）A．another B．others C．the other D．all3．（1.00分）It is careless Jack to mistake someone else's umbrella his again．（）A．for；as B．of；as C．for；for D．of；for4．（1.00分）I don't really like the director，I have to say his films are very exciting．（）A．although B．unless C．until D．while5．（1.00分）﹣Haven't you handed in your project？﹣Yes．My classmates and I on it for the whole weekend．（）A．have worked B．are working C．work D．worked6．（1.00分）What's the matter with you？You don't seem quite today．（）A．yourself B．myself C．himself D．herself7．（1.00分）﹣You are always so lazy! I have never seen bedroom before．﹣Sorry! I will clean it at once．（）A．an untidy B．an untidierC．the untidiest D．the untidier8．（1.00分）﹣Could you tell me ？﹣With my parents' support．（）A．why you did so well B．why slid you do so wellC．how you did so well D．how did you do so well9．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣Excuse me，Sir．But smoking is not allowed here．﹣﹣﹣Sorry，I didn't see the sign．I'll ___________________ my cigarette at once．（）A．put out B．put awayC．put up D．put off10．（1.00分）Shanghai plans to control the of its population and to have no more than 23millionpeople by the year 2020．（）A．size B．style C．speed D．shape11．（1.00分）﹣He didn't attend the meeting this morning，did he？﹣．Even if he was not feeling well．（）A．No，he didn't B．Yes，he didC．No，he did D．Yes，he didn't12．（1.00分）You be Carol．You haven't changed a bit after all these years．（）A．must B．can C．will D．shall13．（1.00分）﹣I have a package ，but I'm too busy．﹣Why not have your cousin it for you？（）A．to send；send B．sent；sendC．to send；to send D．sent；to send14．（1.00分）_______ wonderful news program we are watching!（）A．What B．How C．What a D．How a15．（1.00分）﹣How long have you learned English？﹣About four months．﹣! Your English is so good．（）A．You can't be serious B．You got itC．I couldn't agree more D．That's not the case二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给地A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑．16．（10.00分）When I was a boy，I didn't have a smartphone．At that time，home computers weren't heard of，and our small television could only get one channel clearly．Yet，I was never （1）．I would ride my bike down the hills to feel the gentle wind on my face when （2）arrived．When summer came，I spent most of my free time （3）．I never got sunburned because I was never out of the water long enough．When it was fall，my friends and I would play football for hours．We also liked to jump in the golden and red piles of （4）falling from trees．It was pretty interesting．The first snows of winter didn't stop the fun，either．My brothers and I would have （5）is and hike into the woods to cut down our Christmas tree．Those simple （6）always brought me so much happiness．There was （7）to be bored about because there was always something to do and （8）．Because the children of today are spending so much time （9）and so little time living，I feel a bit sorry for them．One thing I am sure of，though，is that even in this technological world，the simple pleasures of life can still make your soul quiet． A hug still （10）your heart． A walk in the woods still calms your mind．There're much more simple pleasures of life to enjoy than staying in the technological world．1．A．tired B．excited C．bored D．sad 2．A．holiday B．weekend C．spring D．festival 3．A．sailing B．swimming C．hiking D．climbing 4．A．fruit B．wood C．leaves D．balls 5．A．snowball B．football C．water D．sports 6．A．lessons B．pleasures C．kindness D．fun 7．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 8．A．learn B．share C．enjoy D．solve 9．A．playing B．watching C．working D．resting10．A．breaks B．shakes C．brings D．warms三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题4分，满分24分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给地A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑．17．（4.00分）M﹣O﹣T﹣H﹣E﹣R﹣Howard Johnson"M" is for the million things she gave me．"O" means only that she's growing old．"T" is for the tears she shed for me．"H" is for her heart of purest gold．"E" is for her eyes，with love﹣light shining．"R" means right，and right she'll always be．Put them all together，they spell "MOTHER"，A word that means the world to me．Let us show our appreciation for everything our mothers have done for us．There's no substitute（代替者）for her in our life．Though sometimes she may be strict with us and she may not understand all of our ideas，she will always be there for me．（1）It can be learned from the poem that．A．mothers are always strict with their childrenB．it's impossible for mothers to understand their children's ideasC．mothers do large numbers of things for their childrenD．mothers make more mistakes than their children（2）The underlined word "appreciation" probably means．A．thankfulnessB．patienceC．excitementD．happiness18．（6.00分）Your honor! Let me say a few words for myself．What they havetold you is not true．I was not trying to kill anyone，and it was hardly possible to try to kill three strong young men at the same time．I didn't have anything to kill people that night and was quite alone．I didn't know them and needn't hate them．I was attacked by them，and I knocked one of them down，it's true，but I was made to do it，or I might be killed by them．I did this not because I hated the white men as they said．I just had to do so．While I was beaten in the dark street by the three men，a policeman came，caught me and then took me here．I know why I was beaten．I have just moved into a house next to these white men．I have felt that I am not welcome and I have tried to be quiet．I think，as an American，I have the right to choose where to live．If I'm guilty，it is because my colour is different from theirs and I can' t enjoy justice（公正）．Yet，I am not guilty．This is all I want to say．Thank you，your honor．（1）The speaker was caught because．A．he attacked a policemanB．he was black and was fighting with the whitesC．he killed the three men in a dark streetD．he knocked one man to the ground（2）Why did he speak for himself？A．He wanted to live in the house next to the whites．B．He wanted to have the right to choose where to live．C．He wanted to show he was not guilty．D．He wanted to show he was hated by the whites．（3）Which of the following is TRUE？A．The speaker killed a policeman．B．The speaker felt that he was not welcome in the neighborhood．C．The speaker often showed his anger toward the white men．D．The speaker was an African．19．（6.00分）Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history？You can' t think of anyone else when you hear people read Confucius' 2，500﹣year﹣old words："All study but no thinking makes people puzzled．All thinking but no study makes people lazy．"September 28th was Confucius' birthday．He was born in the Kingdom of Lu，in today's Shandong Province．He had a hard child．His father died when he was only 3．His mother brought him up，As a child，he had to work to help his mother，butyoung Confucius didn't give up studying．He visited many famous teachers and learned music，history，poetry and sports．Later，he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history．At that time，only children from rich families could go to school if they wanted to learn．He had about 3，000students in his lifetime．Chinese look upon Confucius as the greatest thinker and also the greatest teacher．For more than 2 ，500years，Confucius' ideas have been around in people's everyday lives．Now they have gone far into Western countries and South Asia．People can still hear them today．Why are his ideas so popular？Confucius' most important ideas are kindness and good manners．Confucius said young people should take care of the old．A kind person should care for others．Be strict wish yourself，but be kind to others．As a great teacher，Confucius said that all should go to school if they wanted to learn．People use his ideas to help themselves and society．Now，more than 100Internet websites are teaching people about Confucius and his ideas．（1）Why do we still remember Confucius today？A．Because he had about 3，000students in his lifetime．B．Because he lived a poor life in his childhood．C．Because he had wise thoughts．D．Because he started the first public school in Chinese history．（2）The underlined word "them" in the fourth paragraph refers to．A．the greatest thinker and teacherB．Confucius' studentsC．people in Western countries and South AsiaD．Confucius' ideas（3）Which of the following is NOT Confucius' words？A．People should get education．B．The young should take care of the old．C．Be strict with yourself，but be kind to others．D．All study but no thinking makes people lazy．20．（8.00分）Farthing is moving indoors，where the sun never shines，where rain never falls and where the weather is always proper．The perfect crop field could be inside a windowless building with controlled light，temperature，wetness，air quality and nutrition．It could be in a building in New York or in a desert in Sahara．The world is already having trouble feeding itself．Half the people on Earth live in cities，and nearly half of those are hungry or ill﹣fed．Food prices are buffeted by，floods and the cost of energy required to plant，harvest and transport it．And prices will only get more changeable．Farmers in many parts of the world already are using water available to the last drop．And the world is getting more crowded by mid﹣century，the world's population will grow front 6．8 billion to 9 billion．To feed so many people may require more farmland ，as a result ，forests and wilderness（荒地）are becoming fewer and fewer．Gertjan Meeuws has taken the idea of a greenhouse a step further，growing vegetables and houseplants in enclosed（封闭地）environments．In their research station ，water flows into the fields when needed，and the temperature is kept the same．Lights go on and off，creating similar day and night，but according to the needs of the plants．A building of 100 square meters and 14 layers（层）of plants could provide a daily diet of 200 grams of fresh fruit and vegetables to the entire population of Den Bosch，about 140，000 people．Their idea isn' t to grow foods that require much space，like corn or potatoes．Here sunlight is not only unnecessary but can be harmful．Plants need only specific（特定地）light to grow．Their growth speed is three times faster than under greenhouse conditions．They use about 90 percent less water than outdoor agriculture．And city farming means producing food near the citizens，and there's no need to transport it long distances．（1）The underlined word "buffeted" in Paragraph 2 means．A．badly influencedB．causedC．dividedD．well achieved（2）Which of the following is TRUE of the environments in the research station？A．The temperature is often changed．B．Sunshine is in great need for plants．C．Day and night depends on plants．D．Air quality is controlled by plants．（3）It can be inferred from the text that Gertjan Meeuws's farming．A．is of great help to the people who live in the cityB．saves less water compared with outdoor agricultureC．is completely different from greenhouse agricultureD．requires much space and suits the production of corn（4）What is the passage mainly about？A．Disadvantages of outdoor farmingB．Development of greenhouse farmingC．The world's food problemsD．Sunless，rainless indoor farming四、词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卷上标有题号地横线上，写出空缺处各单词地正确形式．每空只写一词．21．（1.00分）The museum is open every day（除……之外）Mondays．22．（1.00分）The famous scientist has made a contribution to（培养）a new type of rice．23．（1.00分）Jo found her job and later made a living on her own in her（四十多岁）．24．（1.00分）The wind（吹）strongly and the man almost lost his way．25．（1.00分）Among the tennis players，Tom played（不好）．26．（1.00分）The local government has made up its mind to protect these （渔民）rights．27．（1.00分）Piano is to instrument as strawberry is to．28．（1.00分）﹣I think it's too noisy here．﹣Yes．Let's go quiet．29．（1.00分）﹣Tom，have you ever been？﹣I once went to Paris，the capital of France．30．（1.00分）﹣Why didn't you accept such a good offer？﹣Oh，it's beyond my ability，so I had to it．五、句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）将下列句子翻译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卷上标有题号地横线上．31．（3.00分）必须采取措施来防范一些疾病地传播．32．（3.00分）你知道怎样在短时间内做出一个正确地决定吗？33．（3.00分）Tim经常提醒我在公共场合举止要有礼貌．34．（3.00分）莎士比亚（Shakespeare）不仅是一位作家而且是一位演员．35．（3.00分）为了今年取得更大进步，我会投入更多地精力到学习上．六、阅读表达（共1小题；分值为1+2+3分，满分6分）阅读下面地短文并用英语回答问题，并将答案写在答题卷上标有题号地横线上．36．（6.00分）These days I have been reading an interesting book called Robinson Crusoe．Do you know about it？It was written by Daniel Defoe．Have you heard of him？He was a famous English writer，who was born in London in 1660and died in 1731．Robinson Crusoe is one of the world's most popular adventure novels．It tells a story about an English sailor，whose name is Robinson Crusoe．He is caught in a heavy storm at sea on his way to Africa．After floating for some time，he arrives on an island，where there are no people．In order to survive，Robinson searches for food，builds a but，makes tools and raises animals with his strong minds as well as his wisdom．He comes back to the human society after living on the island for about 28years．The novel shows us the experiences of a brave man and it also introduces us the spirit of never giving up．It is so popular that it has been translated into many foreign languages and is loved by readers from all over the world．（1）What happened to Robinson Crusoe on the way to Africa？（2）What did Robinson Crusoe do to survive on the island？（3）Do you think that Robinson Crusoe is a man with strong minds？Why or why not？七、书面表达（共1题；满分20分）37．（20.00分）最近，你班就"新一代地成长"话题进行了一项社会调查，调查显示人们对新一代青少年地现状褒贬不一．请根据以下要点用英语写一篇文章，介绍调查结果，并谈谈你自己作为一名新一代青少年地感想．优点缺点你自己地感想1．好奇心强，乐于接受并尝试新事物；2．富有创造力，有自己地思想；3．……（至少一点）1．追求与众不同，只考虑自己；2．自控力差，沉迷电脑游戏；3．……（至少一点）……（至少一点）参考词汇：generation一代注意：1．词数90左右．短文地开头已经写好，不计入总词数．2．短文必须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺．3．短文中不得提及真实地人名、校名等相关信息．Recently our class has conducted a survey about "The growth of the new generation"．People have different opinions it．2018年江苏省苏州市常熟市中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给地A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑．1．（1.00分）I can't tell you way to the Wilsons because we don't have Wilson here in the village．（）A．the；a B．a；/ C．a；the D．the；/【分析】我不能告诉你去威尔逊地路，因为我们村里没有一个威尔逊．【解答】此题考查冠词用法，冠词分为定冠词the和不定冠词a/an，the表示特指，或者是同一事物第二次提到时用the，a 、an 是不定冠词，都表示一个，a 用于辅音音素开头地单词前，an用于元音音素开头地单词前，此题中第一个空特指去威尔逊地路，故用the；第二个空一个威尔逊是a Wilson ，Wilson 是以辅音音素开头地单词，故用a；故选：A．2．（1.00分）In some countries，people eat with chopsticks，while in ，knives and forks．（）A．another B．others C．the other D．all【分析】在一些国家，人们用筷子吃饭，而在其它国家，用刀叉．【解答】考查同义词．another（三个及以上之中）另一个．others相当于other+复数名词，泛指"另外几个"，"其余地"．the other（两个中）另一个．all全部．结合语境"在一些国家，人们用筷子吃饭，而在___，用刀叉．"．可知，应该是"其它国家"，用others．故选：B．3．（1.00分）It is careless Jack to mistake someone else's umbrella his again．（）A．for；as B．of；as C．for；for D．of；for【分析】把别人地伞拿错了，杰克是粗心地．【解答】根据题意：把别人地伞拿错了，杰克是粗心地．可知考查句型it is +形容词of sb to do sth某人做某事是…地，此处形容词修饰人地品质；而句型it is +形容词for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事是…地，此处形容词修饰事．结合本题careless 说地是杰克，故用of；此处for表目地，当成自己地伞了．故选：D．4．（1.00分）I don't really like the director，I have to say his films are very exciting．（）A．although B．unless C．until D．while【分析】我不太喜欢这个导演，虽然我不得不说他地电影非常精彩．【解答】选项A意为：虽然，选项B意为：除非，选项C意为：直到……．选项D意为：当……时候．结合句意：我不太喜欢这个导演，虽然我不得不说他地电影非常精彩．故选：A．5．（1.00分）﹣Haven't you handed in your project？﹣Yes．My classmates and I on it for the whole weekend．（）A．have worked B．are working C．work D．worked【分析】﹣﹣你没有把你地项目交上来吗？﹣﹣是地，我和我地同学一起工作了整个周末．【解答】考查一般过去时态．A现在完成时态．B现在进行时态．C工作、动词原形．D过去式．句意"﹣﹣你没有把你地项目交上来吗？﹣﹣是地，我和我地同学一起工作了整个周末．"．工作了整个周末，这件事发生在过去，用一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式worked．故选：D．6．（1.00分）What's the matter with you？You don't seem quite today．（）A．yourself B．myself C．himself D．herself【分析】你怎么了？你今天好像不太舒服．【解答】Yourself 你自己；Myself，我自己．Himself，他自己；Herself她自己；此题根据语境"你怎么了？你今天好像不太舒服．"应该用你自己yourself．故选：A．7．（1.00分）﹣You are always so lazy! I have never seen bedroom before．﹣Sorry! I will clean it at once．（）A．an untidy B．an untidierC．the untidiest D．the untidier【分析】﹣﹣你总是这么懒！我之前就没有看过这么不整洁地卧室．﹣﹣对不起！我马上打扫干净．【解答】考查比较级．A一个不整洁地．B一个更不整洁地．C最不整洁地．D 更不整洁地．句意"﹣﹣你总是这么懒！我之前就没有看过一间这么不整洁地卧室．﹣﹣对不起地！我马上打扫干净．"．这里泛指一间"更不整洁地"卧室．与之前比较，用比较级untidier．元音音素/ʌ/开头，用an修饰．故选：B．8．（1.00分）﹣Could you tell me ？﹣With my parents' support．（）A．why you did so well B．why slid you do so wellC．how you did so well D．how did you do so well【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我你是怎么做得这么好地吗？﹣﹣在我父母地支持下．【解答】考查宾语从句．宾语从句中，从句通常用陈述语序．主语you在前．B，D不正确．why为什么．how怎么．结合回答"在我父母地支持下．"．可知，应该是"怎么做得好"．A不正确．故选：C．9．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣Excuse me，Sir．But smoking is not allowed here．﹣﹣﹣Sorry，I didn't see the sign．I'll ___________________ my cigarette at once．（）A．put out B．put awayC．put up D．put off【分析】﹣﹣打扰一下，先生，吸烟在这里是不被允许地；﹣﹣对不起，我没有看见标示，我将立刻熄灭它，【解答】答案：A put out，扑灭；put away，收拾；put up．建立；put off，推迟；根据句中信息"smoking is not allowed here"可以推知"我将立刻熄灭它"；故选A10．（1.00分）Shanghai plans to control the of its population and to have no more than 23millionpeople by the year 2020．（）A．size B．style C．speed D．shape【分析】上海计划控制人口数量，到2020年底，人口不超过2300万人．【解答】考查名词．A大小、尺寸、规模、数量．B类型．C速度．D形状．结合语境"上海计划控制人口__，到2020年底，人口不超过2300万人．"．可知，应该是"数量"．故选：A．11．（1.00分）﹣He didn't attend the meeting this morning，did he？﹣．Even if he was not feeling well．（）A．No，he didn't B．Yes，he didC．No，he did D．Yes，he didn't【分析】他没有出席今天上午地会议，是吗？不，他参加了．即使他感觉不舒服．【解答】考查情境对话．反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短地疑问句，两部分地人称时态应保持一致．陈述部分否定式，疑问部分肯定．回答用yes与汉语正好相反．这种回答地yes要译成"不"，根据题干Even if he was not feeling well．可知他参加了．故选：B．12．（1.00分）You be Carol．You haven't changed a bit after all these years．（）A．must B．can C．will D．shall【分析】你一定是Carol，这些年你一点没变．【解答】答案A，A（一定）B（可能）C（将）D（会，将），根据"You haven't changed a bit after all these years"这些年你一点没变，可知可以很肯定地知道是Carol，根据上下文意思，可知答案是A．13．（1.00分）﹣I have a package ，but I'm too busy．﹣Why not have your cousin it for you？（）A．to send；send B．sent；sendC．to send；to send D．sent；to send【分析】﹣﹣我有一个包裹要寄，但是我太忙了．﹣﹣为什么不让你地表妹给你寄？【解答】根据﹣I have a package ，but I'm too busy，可知这里用to引导地不定式短语作定语，而Why not have your cousin it for you，可知这里考查have sb do sth表示让某人做某事．故选：A．14．（1.00分）_______ wonderful news program we are watching!（）A．What B．How C．What a D．How a【分析】我们正在观看地新闻节目多么精彩啊！【解答】答案：C 根据wonderful news program可知，感叹修饰地中心词是名词，应该用What引导；又根据感叹句地句式：What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主+谓，program是可数名词单数形式，而wonderful是以辅音音素开头地单词，所以前面加冠词a，故选C．15．（1.00分）﹣How long have you learned English？﹣About four months．﹣! Your English is so good．（）A．You can't be serious B．You got itC．I couldn't agree more D．That's not the case【分析】你学英语多久了？大约四个月．你肯定是在逗我玩呢吧！你地英语这么好．【解答】考查情境对话．A．You can't be serious你肯定是在逗我玩呢吧！B．You got it 你知道该怎么做；C．I couldn't agree more我完全同意；D．That's not the case情况不是这样地．根据题干About four months和Your English is so good．可知应说你肯定是在逗我玩呢吧！故选：A．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给地A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑．16．（10.00分）When I was a boy，I didn't have a smartphone．At that time，home computers weren't heard of，and our small television could only get one channel clearly．Yet，I was never （1）C．I would ride my bike down the hills to feel the gentle wind on my face when （2）C arrived．When summer came，I spent most of my free time （3）B．I never got sunburned because I was never out of the water long enough．When it was fall，my friends and I would play football for hours．We also liked to jump in the golden and red piles of （4）C falling from trees．It was pretty interesting．The first snows of winter didn't stop the fun，either．My brothers and I would have （5）A is and hike into the woods to cut down our Christmas tree．Those simple （6）B always brought me so much happiness．There was（7）D to be bored about because there was always something to do and （8）C．Because the children of today are spending so much time （9）C and so little time living，I feel a bit sorry for them．One thing I am sure of，though，is that even in this technological world，the simple pleasures of life can still make your soul quiet． A hug still （10）D your heart． A walk in the woods still calms your mind．There're much more simplepleasures of life to enjoy than staying in the technological world．1．A．tired B．excited C．bored D．sad 2．A．holiday B．weekend C．spring D．festival 3．A．sailing B．swimming C．hiking D．climbing 4．A．fruit B．wood C．leaves D．balls 5．A．snowball B．football C．water D．sports 6．A．lessons B．pleasures C．kindness D．fun 7．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 8．A．learn B．share C．enjoy D．solve 9．A．playing B．watching C．working D．resting 10．A．breaks B．shakes C．brings D．warms【分析】文章讲述了作者小时候一年四季总是有让自己快乐地乐趣，而现在人们都忙于工作，几乎没时间去享受生活．【解答】CCBCA BDCCD1．C 考查形容词，A．tired疲倦地B．excited激动地C．bored无聊地D．sad 难过地，根据At that time，home computers weren't heard of，and our small television could only get one channel clearly那时，家里地电脑没有听说过，我们地小电视只能得到一个频道，可知这些说明那时家里地娱乐生活是单调地，结合转折词yet"然而"，推出：然而，我从不感到无聊，故选C．2．C 考查名词，A．holiday假期B．weekend周末C．spring春节D．festival 节日，根据feel the gentle wind感觉柔和地风，可知春天地风是柔和地，推出此处是指春天来了，故选C．3．B 考查动词，A．sailing航行B．swimming游泳C．hiking徒步旅行D．climbing 爬，根据I was never out of the water long enough我从来没有离开过水，推出此处是指在水里游泳，故选B．4．C 考查名词，A．fruit水果B．wood木头C．leaves树叶D．balls球，根据the golden and red piles of …falling from trees，可知是指：成堆地黄色地和红色地落叶，故选C．5．A 考查名词，A．snowball雪球B．football足球C．water水D．sports 运动，根据The first snows of winter didn't stop the fun，either．冬天地第一场雪也没有停止乐趣．推出冬天玩雪球，故选A．6．B 考查名词，A．lessons课程B．pleasures快乐C．kindness善良D．fun 乐趣，根据…always brought me so much happiness，结合前文提到春夏秋冬地乐趣，推出此处是指：这些简单地乐趣总是给我们带来快乐，故选B．7．D 考查代词，A．everything每件事B．something没事C．anything任何事D．nothing 没事，根据because there was always something to do 因为总有事情要做，所以没什么是感到无聊地，故选D．8．C 考查动词，A．learn学习B．share分享C．enjoy享受D．solve解决，根据There was（7）D to be bored about ，没有什么感到无聊地，推出总是有事情要做和享受，故选C．9．C 考查动词，A．playing玩B．watching观看C．working工作D．resting 休息，根据so little time living几乎没时间享受生活，推出人们大量地时间都花费在工作上了，故选C．10．D 考查动词，A．breaks破坏B．shakes摇晃C．brings带来D．warms 使…温暖，根据A hug still …your heart．是指一个拥抱会温暖你地内心，故选D三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题4分，满分24分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给地A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑．17．（4.00分）M﹣O﹣T﹣H﹣E﹣R﹣Howard Johnson"M" is for the million things she gave me．"O" means only that she's growing old．"T" is for the tears she shed for me．"H" is for her heart of purest gold．"E" is for her eyes，with love﹣light shining．"R" means right，and right she'll always be．Put them all together，they spell "MOTHER"，A word that means the world to me．Let us show our appreciation for everything our mothers have done for us．There'sno substitute（代替者）for her in our life．Though sometimes she may be strict with us and she may not understand all of our ideas，she will always be there for me．（1）It can be learned from the poem that C．A．mothers are always strict with their childrenB．it's impossible for mothers to understand their children's ideasC．mothers do large numbers of things for their childrenD．mothers make more mistakes than their children（2）The underlined word "appreciation" probably means A．A．thankfulnessB．patienceC．excitementD．happiness【分析】M﹣O﹣T﹣H﹣E﹣R﹣霍华德•约翰逊"，并说了每个字母代表地意义，把它们都拼在一起，就会拼成"母亲"，一个字对我来说意味着整个世界．让我们对母亲为我们所做地一切表示感谢．在我们地生活中，没有人能代替她（代替者）．虽然有时她可能对我们很严格，她可能不理解我们所有地想法，但她会永远支持我．【解答】CA1．C 细节理解题根据M" is for the million things she gave me．可知母亲给了我许多，everything our mothers have done for us为我们做了很多，故选C．2．A 推测词义题根据Let us show our appreciation for everything our mothers have done for us对于母亲为我们做地应该表达……，很明显我们应该感恩，感谢，此外appreciate感谢地意思，故选A18．（6.00分）Your honor! Let me say a few words for myself．What they have told you is not true．I was not trying to kill anyone，and it was hardly possible to try to kill three strong young men at the same time．I didn't have anything to kill people that night and was quite alone．I didn't know them and needn't hate them．I was attacked by them，and I knocked one of them down，it's true，but Iwas made to do it，or I might be killed by them．I did this not because I hated the white men as they said．I just had to do so．While I was beaten in the dark street by the three men，a policeman came，caught me and then took me here．I know why I was beaten．I have just moved into a house next to these white men．I have felt that I am not welcome and I have tried to be quiet．I think，as an American，I have the right to choose where to live．If I'm guilty，it is because my colour is different from theirs and I can' t enjoy justice（公正）．Yet，I am not guilty．This is all I want to say．Thank you，your honor．（1）The speaker was caught because B．A．he attacked a policemanB．he was black and was fighting with the whitesC．he killed the three men in a dark streetD．he knocked one man to the ground（2）Why did he speak for himself？CA．He wanted to live in the house next to the whites．B．He wanted to have the right to choose where to live．C．He wanted to show he was not guilty．D．He wanted to show he was hated by the whites．（3）Which of the following is TRUE？BA．The speaker killed a policeman．B．The speaker felt that he was not welcome in the neighborhood．C．The speaker often showed his anger toward the white men．D．The speaker was an African．【分析】本文讲述地是一个黑人被白人殴打反而被控告地故事，说明在美国存在和种族歧视．【解答】1．B 细节理解题．根据文章第一段While I was beaten in the dark street by the three men，a policeman came，caught me and took me here．可知作者因为是黑人，和白人打架而被抓．故B正确．2．C 推理题．根据本文最后一段，I am not guilty．This is all I want to say我无罪，这就是我想说地．可知他是在为自己辩护．证明自己无罪．故C正确．3．B 细节理解题．根据第二段I have felt that I am not welcome and I have tried to be quiet我觉得我不受欢迎，我试图保持安静，故B正确．19．（6.00分）Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history？You can' t think of anyone else when you hear people read Confucius' 2，500﹣year﹣old words："All study but no thinking makes people puzzled．All thinking but no study makes people lazy．"September 28th was Confucius' birthday．He was born in the Kingdom of Lu，in today's Shandong Province．He had a hard child．His father died when he was only 3．His mother brought him up，As a child，he had to work to help his mother，butyoung Confucius didn't give up studying．He visited many famous teachers and learned music，history，poetry and sports．Later，he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history．At that time，only children from rich families could go to school if they wanted to learn．He had about 3，000students in his lifetime．Chinese look upon Confucius as the greatest thinker and also the greatest teacher．For more than 2 ，500years，Confucius' ideas have been around in people's everyday lives．Now they have gone far into Western countries and South Asia．People can still hear them today．Why are his ideas so popular？Confucius' most important ideas are kindness and good manners．Confucius said young people should take care of the old．A kind person should care for others．Be strict wish yourself，but be kind to others．As a great teacher，Confucius said that all should go to school if they wanted to learn．People use his ideas to help themselves and society．Now，more than 100Internet websites are teaching people about Confucius and his ideas．（1）Why do we still remember Confucius today？C。

2018年江苏省苏州市常熟市中考英语一模试卷和参考答案

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