高中英语重点词汇精讲

2019人教版必修一U1重点单词用法点拨1.debate(1) n. 辩论；争论under debate 在辩论／讨论中a heated/lively debate 一场激烈的／热烈的争论beyond debate 无可争辩例1：The bill is under debate and hasn't been passed yet.该法案正在讨论中，尚未通过。

例2：There is a fierce/heated about/on/over the question whether the experiment should be allowed.在是否进行这个实验的问题上展开了激烈的争论。

（2) vt. &vi. 辩论；争论sth.with sb. 同某人辩论／讨论某事with 后接辩论的对象debate on/about sth. 讨论某事on表示“”关于“”疑问词＋to do sth. (wh-从句/wh-to do) 讨论 . . .例1：He debated with his parents on his holiday plan.他和他父母争论假期计划。

例2：We debated whether to take the earlier train or not.我们讨论到底要不要乘早一点儿的那趟列车。

【词语辨析】debate与argue（1) debate侧重“双方各抒己见”，内含“交锋”的意思。

（2) argue 侧重“说理”“论证”和“企图说服”。

常用于结构：argue sb.into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做／不做某事。

2.prefer vt.较喜欢(preferred, preferred) 不用于进行时n. preference 偏爱，优先（权）1）prefer A to B 喜欢A胜过喜欢B2）prefer doing…(to doing)…=prefer to do A rather than do B=would do A rather than do B宁愿做A(而不愿做B)3）prefer to do/doing sth. 宁愿做某事4）prefer sb./sth.to do sth = prefer that sb. (should) do sth. 宁愿某人做某事例1：I prefer the red dress to the blue one because it suits me better.比起那条绿裙子，我更喜欢那条红色的，因为它更适合我。

（新北师大版）Unit2必背单词和词块背阅读单词——会认就行(背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后比对词义）1．athlete n．运动员2．jog v i.&n. 慢跑3．cycle v i. 骑自行车4．track n. 跑道5．stair n. 楼梯；梯级6．net n. (网球等的)球网；网7．court n. (网球等的)球场8．underdog n. 处于劣势的人(队)；弱方9．champion n. 冠军，第一名10．crash v i.&v t. 猛撞11．clap v i.&v t. 鼓掌，拍手12．bounce v i.&v t. (使)弹起，(使)反弹13．audience n. 观众；听众14．bite v i.&v t. 咬15．case n. 状况，场合；事例，实例16．annual adj. 一年一度的，每年的17．halfway ad v. 半途地18．tip n. 建议，忠告，窍门(二)背重点单词——写对才行1．diet n. 日常饮食2．within prep. 在……之内3．defeat v t. (在比赛、战争中)战胜，打败4．company n. 公司；一群人5．desire n. 渴望6．gather v i.&v t. 聚集，聚合7．pack n. 包，包裹v i.&v t. 把……包起来8．earn v t. 赢得；博得9．remind v t. 使(某人)想起，提醒10．quit v i.&v t. 停止(做某事)1．frequent adj.频繁的，时常发生的→frequency n．发生的频率，发生率→frequently ad v.频繁地，经常地2．prefer v t.更喜欢→preference n．偏爱，倾向；优先权3．balance n．平衡；余额；匀称v t.使平衡；结算；使相称→balanced adj.均衡的4．regular adj.经常的；定期的；有规律的→regularly ad v.经常；定期地5．replace v t.代替，取代→replacement n．替换的人(物)6．sharp adj.急剧的；锋利的；强烈的；敏捷的→sharply ad v.严厉地，毫不客气地7．energy n．力量，活力→energetic adj.精力充沛的；积极的；有力的8．crowd n．人群v i.拥挤→crowded adj.拥挤的；塞满的9．announce v t.宣布；通告→announcement n．通告，公告→announcer n．播音员；宣告者10．prohibit v t.禁止→prohibition n．禁止；禁令→prohibitive adj.禁止的11．occupy v t.占用，占去(时间)→occupation n．职业→occupied adj.忙于……的；使用中的12．disappoint v t.使失望；使扫兴→disappointment n．失望；扫兴；沮丧→disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的→disappointing adj.令人失望的13．amaze v t.使惊奇→amazing adj.令人惊异的→amazingly ad v.惊人地，了不起地→amazed adj.惊奇的，吃惊的→amazement n．吃惊；惊讶10．[语境活用]1．A teacher should not show preference for any one of his pupils, but most teachers prefer to make friends with the polite students.(prefer)2．He occupies an important position in a company, and is occupied with all kinds of activities, so his occupation brings him great fame.(occupy)3．To his disappointment,_he didn't enter the final, which was disappointing.But he was not disappointed and said he would not lose heart.He believed that he wouldn't disappoint his parents.(disappoint)4．It is an amazing discovery so we are amazed at it; to our amazement,_it is a young man who made the discovery.(amaze)5．My secretary leaves us next week, so we are advertising fora replacement(replace)．(四)背高频单词——先“记牢”再“用活”，不背绝对不行1．prefer vt.更喜欢；宁愿2．desire n．渴望，愿望，心愿vt.期望，希望3．remind vt.使(某人)想起，提醒4．prohibit vt.禁止5．occupy vt.占用，占去(时间)；占据(五)背短语词块——表达出彩，需多积词块才行单元短语再认再现1．rather_than而不是2．in_good/bad_shape 健康状况良好/不佳3．try_out_for_sth. 争取成为；参加选拔4．crash_into 猛撞，猛击5．gather_around 聚集6．not_..._anymore 不再……7．let_sb.down 使失望，辜负8．pay_off 取得成功；奏效9．keep_up_with 跟上，保持同步10．in_case 以防万一11．sign_up 报名12．ought_to 应该，应当1．1．pay off取得成功；奏效；达到目的2．keep up with跟上，保持同步3．in case以防万一。

一．重要词汇拓展1.cultural adj. 文化的→ culture n.文化，文明2.rare adj.稀罕的，稀有的，珍贵的→rarely adv.3.valuable adj. 贵重的，有价值的→value n.价值→ invaluable/ priceless adj.无法估价的，非常贵重的→valueless/ worthless adj.无价值的4. survive v.幸免，幸存，生还→survival n.幸存，生还→survivor n. 生还者5.amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶→amazed adj. 感到惊讶的→amazing adj. 令人惊讶的→amazement n.惊讶6.select vt.挑选，选择→selection n.7.design n.设计，图案，构思vt.设计，计划，构思→designer n.设计者8.fancy adj. 奇特的，异样的vt.想像，设想，爱好9.decorate vt.装饰，装修→decoration n.装饰，装修10.jewel n.[C] 珠宝，宝石→jewellery/jewelry n.[U]11.reception n.接待，招待会，接收→receive v.接待，接受，收到12.remove v.移动，搬开→ removal n. 移动，迁移13.doubt n./vt. 怀疑，疑惑14.worth adj. 值得的，值⋯⋯→（同义词）worthy. 价值15.evidence n.根据，证据→ evident adj明显的，显而易见的二．重点短语梳理1.in search of 搜寻，寻找2.belong to 属于3.in return 作为报答4.at war 处于交战状态5.less than 少于6.take apart 拆开7.think highly of 看重，器重三．重点词汇及用法讲解1. rareThis species of plant is becoming rare.这种植物越来越罕见2. valuableThe burglar stole some valuable books.窃贼偷走了一些值钱的书3. it 做形式主语和形式宾语It ’s very important to master the skills of computer. 掌握计算机技能非常重要 He found it not easy to get along well with her. 他发现和她相处好并不容易4. surviveOnly 12 of the 140 passengers survived.140 名乘客中只有 12 名生还He survived his wife by ten years. 他比妻子多活了十年There are concerns that the beggars in the street may not survive the severe winter.人们有些担心大街上的乞丐可能会熬不过这个寒冷的冬天5. in search ofI look everywhere in search of my glasses.我到处找我的眼镜He went to the south in search of a better job. 他去南方寻找更好的工作6. amazeYour great progress will amaze everyone.你的巨大进步会让每个人吃惊My younger sister has an amazing talent in dance. 我妹妹在舞蹈方面有惊人的才华 We were amazed to find that no one was hurt. 我们很惊异的发现竟没有人受伤7. selectI selected four postcards and handed them to the cashier.我挑选了 4 张明信片，递给收银员Some changes have been made to the computer’s basic design计.算机的基本设计有了一些改变8. designA local engineer designed the theatre.一位当地的工程师设计了这座剧院 The course is designed for beginners.这门课程是为初学者设计的The programme is designed to help people who have been out of work for a long time.这项计划的目的是为长期失业者提供帮助9. decorateWe decorated the christmas tree with lights. 我们用灯来装饰圣诞树I ’m going to decorate the bathroom next.接下来我要装修浴室10. belong toThose books belong to me.那些书是我的11. in returnYou gave me your watch and in return i gave you my book. 你把手表给我了，作为回报，我把书送给你I sent him a present in return for his help 我送给他一份礼物以答谢他的帮助 .12. have sth doneI want to have my bicycle repaired 我想找人修理我的自行车.The boy had his clothes washed.这个男孩让别人给他洗衣服13. less than no less than not less thanI drank no less than ten bottles of beer.我喝了多达10 罐啤酒It ’s not less than a mile to the station.到火车站至少有一英里路14. doubtDoubt is the key to the knowledge.怀疑是知识的钥匙There is no doubt that he will come back. 毫无疑问，他会回来的I have some doubt whether my sister can be admitted to a university.I doubt whether/if he will keep his promise.I don ’t doubt that he will keep his promise15. formerCompared with the former student, the latter one is more fluent in spoken English.和前一个学生相比，后者的英语口语更流利16. worthThe museum is well/really worth a visit. 这家博物馆很值得参观It ’s worth taking your time when your visit the church. 你值得花时间参观这座教堂17. apartWe are living apart now. 我们现在不住在一起It ’s easy to take the watch apart but difficult to put it together again. 拆开手表很容易，但要再装起来就难了Apart from their apartment in Beijing, they ’ve got a house in country.除了北京的公寓，他们在乡下还有一栋房子18.“疑问词 +不定式”结构做主语，宾语，表语等How to do it is a question.怎样做是一个问题I don ’t know which book to choose.我不知道应该买哪一本书My question is how to carry out the plan. 我的问题是怎么实施这项计划19. evidenceWe found further scientific evidence for this theory. 我们找到了进一步证实这种理论的科学依据There is some evidence that a small amount of alcohol is good for you.有证据显示，少量饮酒有益健康20. explodeThey had planned to blow up the bridge but their bombs failed to explode.他们原本计划炸掉这座桥，但炸弹没有爆炸21.think highly/ much/ well/ a lot/ little/ poor/ badly of ; speak highly/ wellof She thought highly of him and his novels.她很看重他和他的小说He seemed to think highly of you. 他好像对你评价很高。

高中英语教材重点词汇总结(延伸及熟词生义项)1.Matter.v 其主语可以是sth, to do sth,doing sth。

it可以做形式主语。

例如，It doesn’t matter/matters to me weather you will renew your blog. What matters is that you have tried your best. 作为名词物资，问题，毛病（与the 连用）。

例如，no matter what /how….等于whatever however. What’s the matter ? as a matter of fact.2.五个“静”。

Peaceful平静的 silent 沉默的 still静止的 calm冷静的 quiet 安静的.3.stress.n压力（内心）stressful，stressfully. v.强调 (同义词。

emphasize/ emphasise. Vt .强调，emphasis, n. put emphasis on)Press, v.按压n.应刷厂，新闻界 pressure ,n.压力（物理）4.suppose.v 认为，猜想。

Suppose that …..虚拟语气，（should 可以省略），was\were supposed to do= should have done(本该做而未做) .You were supposed to come here an hour ago.plain，v。

抱怨，complain to sb of /about sth. complain of doingSth .complaint ,n .抱怨。

6.switch over to 转换频道至。

Switch ,n 开关。

8.go off,铃饷灯息灭，含有go的词组go against 反对 go for 支持go in for 从事 go without 没有。

可编辑修改精选全文完整版初高中衔接阶段需要复习巩固的重点词汇（单词和典型例句共计300）A.1.ability n.能力；才能Our ability to think and speak makes us different from other animals.2 abroad a.& ad.到（在）国外This song is very popular, both at home and abroad.3 absent a.缺席，不在Several students are absent from school today.4 accent n.口音，音调He speaks with a strong southern accent.5 accept vt.接受Please accept my sincere apologies.6 ache n.疼痛I have aches and pains all over my body.7 achieve vt.达到，取得He hopes to achieve all his aims soon through hard work.8 advertisement n.广告The newspapers nowadays are full of advertisements for cars.9 advise vt.忠告，劝告，建议Health experts advise citizens to eat more green food.10 agreement n.同意，一致；协定，协议They have made an agreement about the project.11 airline n.航空公司；航空系统Both domestic and international airlines are quite busy during the holidays.12 among prep.在……中间；在（三个以上）之间Global warming is causing great concern among scientists.13 ancient a.古代的，古老的This book is about the ancient civilizations of Asia.14 ant n.蚂蚁Ants live in large groups.15 anyway ad.不管怎样This method probably won’t work, but let’s try it anyway.16 appear vi.出现The sun appeared on the horizon.Under such pressure, she still appeared very calm.17 army n.军队My father joined the army when he was 16.18 Atlantic a.大西洋的Scientists from both sides of the Atlantic will meet next month in New York.19 attention n.注意，关心We should pay more attention to the needs of older people .20 available a. 可得的These tickets are available for only one month.The lawyer is not available now.21 avoid v.避免，躲开，逃避Measures must be taken to avoid the risk of fire.B.1 background n.背景The kids in this class are from different family backgrounds.2 balloon n.气球Can you help me blow up these balloons?3 bamboo n.竹Bamboo is pandas’ favourite food.4 basic a.基本的Some poor families are unable to meet their basic needs.5 bee n.. 蜜蜂If a person is quite busy, we would say he is as busy as a bee.6 beyond prep. (表示位置) 在……的那边What lies beyond the mountains?The articles about finance are beyond me.7 biscuit n.饼干She often eats biscuits after lunch.8 bitter a.有苦味的；痛苦的，难过的；严酷的This food has a bitter taste. \ My grandpa often mentions his bitter experience.9 blood n.血，血液I’m going to give blood this afternoon.10 blow v.吹；刮风；吹气The wind has blown my hat off .11 boss n.领班；老板As a secretary, her job includes taking the boss’s phone calls.12 bottom n.底部；底Some eat is left at\in the bottom of your cup.13. brain n.脑（子）You should use your brains.14 breath n.气息；呼吸Take a deep breath and then relax.15 burn v.燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑 n.烧伤；晒伤The house was burned to the ground.16 butterfly n.蝴蝶Butterflies usually have large wings with beautiful colours.C1 cancel vt.取消He forgot to cancel his doctor’s appointment .2 ceiling n.天花板，顶棚The new houses have very high ceilings.3 chairman n.主席；会长The chairman announced the opening of the meeting.4 chairwoman n.女主席, 女会长；女议长5 chalk n.粉笔Teachers usually writes on the blackboard with chalk.6 chant n. & vChants with simple melody are welcomed by kids.He chanted a prayer.7cheat v.骗取，哄骗；作弊He always thinks that the ads on TV are trying to cheat the audience.Don’t cheat on the exam.8 cheer n.& vi.欢呼；喝彩You can hear the cheers of the students. \ The good news cheered us all.9 chest n.箱子；盒子；胸部He has chest trouble.The medicine chest should be put out of \ beyond the reach of children.10 choice n.选择；抉择The store offers a wide choice of fruit and vegetables.11 circle n. vt.圆圈将……圈起来They sat in a circle round the fire.\ Teachers are used to circling students’mistakes in red ink. \ The birds were circling around above the lake.12 clap vi.拍手；鼓掌Everybody clapped their hands after the performance.Let’s give the gold medal winner a clap.13 clone n.克隆（无性繁殖出来的有机体群）It is possible that we will be able to clone human beings in the future.14 coach n.教练；马车；长途车We got a professional basketball coach to help us train the team .15 coal n.煤；煤块This is the second largest coal mine in the country.16 coast n.海岸；海滨They walked along the coast for six miles.17 communicate v.交际；传达（感情，信息等）Teachers must be able to communicate effectively with students.18. communication n.交际；交往；通讯Modern communications enable people to work at home .19 complete a.完成的 vt.完成，结束Sometimes teenagers can be complete strangers to their parents.The workers are required to complete this task on time.20 composition n.作文；作曲The children were asked to write a composition about the vacation.21condition* n.条件，状况The government is trying to improve living conditions for the farmers.22conference * n.（正式的）会议；讨论Representatives from over 100 countriesattended the International Peace Conference.23consider* vt.考虑When making a decision, we should consider the result carefully.I consider it a great honour to be invited to this celebration.24 continue * vi.继续I continued to do my homework after a break.25 control * vt.控制You should control yourself and don’t get angry easily.26 cooker n.炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等)They are looking for a new type of cooker.27 couple * n.夫妇，一对 A newly married couple live next door to me.I have a couple of urgent things to do.28 courage* n.勇气；胆略It’ s disappointing that our young generation lack the courage to face difficulties.29course * n.过程；经过；课程Many colleges are offering basic computer courses.30crayon* n蜡笔；蜡笔画Children like to use crayons to draw pictures.31create* vt.创造；造成That naughty boy’s behavior is creating a lot of problems.32cruel* a.残忍的，残酷的；无情的Sometimes life seems cruel for us.33culture n.文化When learning a foreign language, you should learn its culture as well.D1daily* a.每日的；日常的 ad.每天 n.日报His daily life is quite boring.He wrote to her almost daily .All the dailies gave a report of that fire.2 dare v.& aux.（后接不带to的不定式；主要用于疑问，否定或条件句）敢，敢于I don’t dare to tell my mum that I failed the exam.She dare not go out at midnight.3 degree* n.程度；度数；学位The students showed various degrees of skill in doing the experiments.The temperature today is two degrees higher than yesterday.4 development* n.发展，发达，发育，开发This city has witnessed great economic development in recent years.5 difficulty n.困难，费力Many foreigners have great difficulty with Chinese grammar.6 dig (dug, dug) v.挖（洞、沟等）；掘They dug a small hole in the sand.7 direct* a. vt.直接的；直达的；直截了当的指挥；指导；监督；管理；指挥（演奏）；导演（电影）Educational level has a direct effect on social development.Excuse me, can you direct me to the station?8 director n.所长，处长，主任；董事；导演Mike has been appointed as sales director.9 discover vt.发现Scientists are now trying to discover if there is life on Mars.10、discussion n.讨论，辩论This issue about energy is under discussion .11dismiss* vt.让……离开；遣散；解散；解雇He was unfairly dismissed from his job.12 disturb* vt.扰乱；打扰Please don’t disturb me while I’m working .Cutting down forests disturbs the Earth’s balance.13 divide vt.分，划分The teacher divided the class into groups for oral practice.14 double a.两倍的；双的 n.两个；双Do you need a double bed or two singles?He took double what the other children did.15 doubt* n.& v.怀疑，疑惑There’s no doubt that one day a cure for cancer will be found.Many scientists seriously doubt the existence of UFOs.16. dozen * n.十二个；几十，许多According to the government spokesman , dozens of people were saved from the flood.17drug* n.药，药物；毒品These are the drugs for children.Parents should talk openly to their children about the dangers of taking drugs.E1edge* n.边缘That knife has a sharp edge.She is on the edge of despair.2 effort* n.努力，艰难的尝试The companies make every effort to satisfy clients’ wishes.3 elder* n.长者；前辈Her elder daughter is abroad.4 enemy* n.敌人；敌军His rude behaviour made him many enemies.Conceit is the enemy of progress.5 energy* n.精力，能量We should devote all the energy to our jobs.6 examine* vt.检查；诊察He’s going to the hospital tomorrow to have his knee examined again.7 excite vt.使兴奋，使激动The story about the hero excited the little boys very much.8 expect vt.预料；盼望；认为Most parents expect much of their children.9 experiment n.实验Students are shown how to carry out some simple experiments.10 express vt.表达；表示；表情Parents have expressed their concern about their children’s psychological health.F1fair1 a.公平的，合理的Women don’t always get a fair chance when seeking a job.fair2 a. (肤色)白皙的；（人）白肤金发的2 fetch vt.（去）取（物）来，（去）带（人）来Would you mind going to fetch the kids from school?3 fill vt.填空，装满The air was filled with the sound of children’s laughter.4 final a.最后的；终极的Nobody knows what the final outcome will be.5 fisherman* n.渔民；钓鱼健身者Have you ever heard of the story about a fisherman and a goldfish?6flag n.旗；标志；旗舰Children were waving flags, greeting the foreign visitors.7flat* n.楼中一套房间；公寓(常用复数)Women in France , she shared a flat with a classmate from Hong Kong.8 flu* n.流行性感冒Mary was suffering from flu and appeared very weak.9 fork* n.叉，餐叉Knives and forks are important in western-style food.10 forward* ad.将来，今后；向前，前进I am encouraged to always look forward, not back.11 freeze (froze, frozen) vi.结冰The river froze overnight.12 fresh a.新鲜的.Every day is a fresh start13 frog* n.青蛙.The frog lives near water and has long legs for jumpingG1 general a.大体的，笼统的，总的When you read ,you should skim through the next first to get a general impression of it.2 gentleman n.绅士，先生；有身份、有教养的人Mr. Smith is a real gentleman and wins our respect.3 gesture* n.姿势，手势Gestures are important body language and can sometimes tell us more than words.4 goat n.山羊People should be able to separate the sheep from the goats.5. god 【大写】上帝；神；表示吃惊、生气等God helps those who help themselves.Thank God, nobody was hurt in the accident.6. golden 金黄色的，黄金的，珍贵的That girl has a golden voice.This is really a golden opportunity.7. goose （pl. geese）鹅，鹅肉All one’s geese are swans.8. government 政府，内阁The local government has promised to cut taxes.9. granny = grandmother 奶奶，外婆There never was a greater storyteller than my granny.10. greeting 问候，致意The greeting card from my former classmate came as a great surprise to me.11. guard 卫兵，警戒The guards stopped us at the gate.Be on your guard against pickpockets.12. guest 宾客，客人The hotel takes very good care of its guests.13 gun 抢，炮People are not allowed to carry a gun in this country.H1. ham 火腿A ham sandwich is popular fast food.2. handsome 漂亮的，英俊的，大方的He looks really handsome in his uniform, doesn’t he?She received a handsome reward for her creative talent.3. handwriting 书法，笔迹I recognized her handwriting on the cover.4. heaven 天堂Hangzhou is considered heaven on earth.5. honest 诚实的，坦白的You should provide us with your honest opinion.6. honour 荣誉，荣幸；以…为荣，给予荣誉Winning the international game is a matter of national honour.He was honoured for his bravery.7. hotdog 热狗A hotdog is a cooked sausage in a long piece of bread.8. humorous 幽默的，搞笑的It was a wonderful speech—clear and humorousI1. immediately 立即，立刻The cause of the problem wasn’t immediately obvious.2. inch 英寸She is five feet six inches.3. increase 增加，增多We are seeing an increase in standards of living.Eating fatty food increase the risk of heart disease.4. industry 产业，行业，工业Thailand is famous for its highly developed tourist industry.5. influence 影响Man sometimes ignores the great influence of natural forces.6. ink 墨水Fill in the form in black ink.7. insist 坚持，强调Frank insisted on giving me more help.8. intention 意图，目的Good acts are better than good intentions.9. introduce 介绍，采用，引进CD players were first introduce in 1983.10. introduction 采用，介绍，引言The introduction of new techniques in the factory is really necessary.11. iron 铁；熨斗；熨烫Strike while the iron is hot.I need to iron a shirt to wear tomorrow.J1. joy 快乐，乐事Little children are a great joy to their parents.2. kick 踢The boys were kicking a ball back and forth.That naughty child gave a kick at the door and ran away quickly.3. kiss 吻，亲吻At the airport, she kissed them good-bye.Grandma woke me with gentle kisses.L1. labour 劳动，工作Most of men earn their living by manual labour.2. lamb 羔羊，羔羊肉That girl is expected to be as gentle as a lamb.3. lamp 灯People used to use oil lams, but now they use electric lights.4. law 法律，法令，规则It’s against the law not to wear seat belts.5. lead 带领We followed a path that led us up the mountain.It was his carelessness that led to the breakdown of he machine.Many young people want to lead an independent life and refuse their parent’s support.6. lemonade 柠檬水Lemonade is a drink made of lemon juice, water and sugar.7. lend (lent, lent) 借，贷（款）A lot of banks are unwilling to lend money to new business.8. level 级别，水平The high level of unemployment aroused the public’s concern.9. lively 生动的，活泼的A lively person is full of energy and is always doing things.10. lonely 孤独的，寂寞的，偏僻的He volunteered to teach in a lonely mountain village.M1. manage 设法应付，控制，管理He managed to overcome the difficulties.Who will manage the company while the director is away?2. mark 痕迹，标志，分数；标明，做记号，给…评分Teachers often give the kids good marks to encourage them.He would mark the places of interest on the map of every city he was going to visit.3. marriage 结婚，婚姻Their marriage was a very happy one.4. master 掌握；控制；主人，教师Russian is a difficult language to master.The dog obeys his master very much.5. medical 医学的，医疗的An annual medical examination is necessary for us.6. member 成员；会员This project offers training to all members of staff.7. metal 金属Copper and silver are both metals.8. method 方法Some effective methods are needed for treating household waste.9. might 可以；可能If you need more information, you might try the internet.10. mirror 镜子His novel is a mirror of the times.11. motorcycle 摩托车That young guy was responsible for the motorcycle accident.N1. none 没有一个（人），一个也不None of the students knew the answer.2. notice 通知，布告。

Unit 1 Friendship一:重点词的讲解1.Add up把..。

..加起来Please add up the scores and we'll see who won。

把你们的得分加起来,我们就可以看出谁赢了。

Add的用法(1）增加；增添Add up to 加起来等于；总计;结果是Add A to B/add A to B 把A和B加起来Add to 增加；增添Please add some salt to this dish.往这道菜里搁点盐。

（2)补充说;继续说;其后常跟that从句或是和直接引语连用He added that they return soon。

他补充说他很快就回来。

I have nothing to add to my statement。

我对我的陈述没有什么可补充的。

2.upset(1)adj。

心烦意乱的；不愉快的；肠胃不适Be upset about/over sth。

为某事烦心。

Be upset that.。

心烦There is no point getting upset about it.犯不着为此事烦心。

(2)使不安It upsets sb. that 让某人心烦的是It upsets sb。

to do sth。

做某事让某人不快It upsets me to think of her all alone in that big house。

想到她孤身一人守着那所大房子，我就感到不舒服3.IgnoreVt. 忽视;对。

..不理睬；不顾He had completely ignored her remark，preferring his own theory. 他完全不理睬她的评论，认为自己说的更有道理。

Ignorant adj. 不知的；无知的Ignorance n。

无知；愚昧Be ignorant of/about sth。

对某事不了解Be in ignorance of sth。

Module3 核心词汇精讲1.expertadj. n.专家，内行的搭配：be an expert in/on…在……方面是行家be expert in/at doing 在……方面在行he is a world expert on panda research.他在熊猫研究方面是一位世界级的专家。

He is expert in/at finding useful information about study.他在寻找有用的学习信息方面很在行。

2. distance n.距离，远处，远方【课本原文】which of them can you use to travel a long distance.It’s a great/some/no distance from here.离此处很/相当/不远。

In the USA distance is measured in miles，not kilometers.在美国，测量距离用英里，不用千米。

【构成短语】：at a distance 隔一定距离in the distance 在远处keep sb. at a distance与某人保持一定距离联想distant adj.遥远的，远方的3. abandon放弃，遗弃，舍弃He abandoned his wife and children.他拋弃了他的妻子和儿女。

He abandoned the plan.他放弃了这个计划。

【构成短语】：abandon oneself to 沉溺于(to是介词)sb.be abandoned to doing sth.某人沉溺于做某事He is abandoned to playing computer games.=He abandoned himself to playing computer games. 他沉溺于玩电脑游戏。

abandoned adj.被遗弃的，放纵的We saw abandoned farms which were built more than 100 years ago. 我们看到了建于100多年前被遗弃的农场。

UNIT 1PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT1. vital adj. 必不可少的；极其重要的(crucial)；充满生机的be vital for/to sth 对……极其重要be of vital importance to...对……至关重要It is vital that sb (should) do sth 某人做某事是极其重要的It is vital to do...做……很重要eg. Faced with such a vital problem of life and death, he still kept calm, which made us all surprised.面对着这样重大的生死问题，他仍保持冷静，这使我们都很吃惊。

2. commit vt.承诺；保证vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)•commit mistakes/a crime 犯错误/犯罪commit oneself to sth/doing sth/do sth专心致志于；承诺；保证(做某事、遵循协议或安排等)commit sth(time/money) to (doing) sth 投入时间/金钱(做)某事•committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的be committed to (doing) sth 承诺/全身心地投入(做)某事•commitment n.承诺，保证；花费；投入，忠于eg. I strongly suggest that you (should)commit one hour to reading English every day，which will gradually improve your spoken English.我强烈建议你每天抽出一个小时读英语，这将逐渐提高你的英语口语。

3. objective n.目标；目的(aim, purpose)adj.客观的【联想】发表“观点态度”：①subjective adj.主观的②neutral adj.中立的③indifferent adj.漠不关心的④unconcerned adj.漠不关心的4.evaluate vt.评价；评估；估计•evaluate sb on...根据……评价某人•evaluation n.估计，评价make an evaluation of...对……进行评估eg. It is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated in terms of overall qualities. 人们普遍认为应该从综合素质的角度来评价学生。

高中英语归纳总结重点词汇高中英语中有许多重要的词汇，掌握这些词汇对于学生的英语学习至关重要。

下面将对高中英语的重点词汇进行归纳总结，帮助学生更好地掌握这些词汇。

一、基础词汇1. Noun（名词）：人、地方、事物的名称，如：student（学生）、book（书）、China（中国）等。

2. Verb（动词）：动作或状态的词，如：run（跑）、listen（听）、know（知道）等。

3. Adjective（形容词）：修饰名词，描述人或事物的特征，如：good（好的）、beautiful（美丽的）、happy（快乐的）等。

4. Adverb（副词）：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，表示时间、地点、方式、程度等，如：quickly（快速地）、very（非常）、now（现在）等。

5. Pronoun（代词）：替代名词的词，如：he（他）、it（它）、they（他们）等。

二、常用表达1. Greetings（问候）：用于打招呼或寒暄，如：hello（你好）、good morning（早上好）、how are you?（你好吗？）等。

2. Numbers（数字）：表示数量或顺序的词，如：one（一）、ten （十）、first（第一）等。

3. Time（时间）：表示具体时间的词，如：hour（小时）、minute （分钟）、week（周）等。

4. Colors（颜色）：表示不同颜色的词，如：red（红色）、blue （蓝色）、green（绿色）等。

5. Family（家庭）：表示家庭关系的词，如：father（父亲）、mother（母亲）、brother（兄弟）等。

三、重点词汇1. Education（教育）：表示学习和教育相关的词，如：school（学校）、teacher（老师）、student（学生）等。

2. Environment（环境）：表示自然和人造环境的词，如：nature （自然）、pollution（污染）、waste（浪费）等。

必修3Unit 1take place发生；还可指举行某种活动;主语为“已发生的事”；无进行时和被动语态。

一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排，例如：Great changes have taken place in our hometown during the past ten years. The Olympic Games of 2020 will take place in TOKYO.近义词：happen v. 发生，碰巧;一般用于偶然或突发性事件；主语人或事；不可用于被动语态，但可用于进行时。

What happened to her?The traffic accident happened last night.I happened to see him on my way home.=It happened that I saw him on my way home.religious [riˈlidʒəs]adj. 宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的n. religion [riˈlidʒən] n. 宗教；宗教信仰They are both very religious and felt it was a gift from Godin memory [ˈmeməri] of纪念；追念The congress opened with a minute's silence in memory of those who died in the struggle.代表大会开幕时进行了一分钟的默哀，以怀念在斗争中牺牲的人。

belief[biˈli:f]n. 信任；信心；信仰v. believe相信，信任; adj. believable 可相信的，可信任的1）相信，信心I admire his belief in what he is doing.2) 看法，信念（不可数）He acted in the belief that he was doing good.There is a general belief that things will soon get better.3) 信仰（可数beliefs）religious/ political beliefsbeyond belief 难以置信Her son's school records improved beyond belief.她儿子的皮肤得到了难以置信的改善。

高中英语重点词汇精讲abandon: vt.放弃，遗弃abandon medicine for literature 弃医从文；desert:遗弃，抛弃on a deserted island.ability: n 能力，才能：have the ability to do…=be capable of doing…有能力做……able: adj.有能力的：an able leader; be able to与can的区别：can只有现在(can)和过去(could)两种形式，而be able to可有各种时态。

（详见情态动词）。

The fire spread through the hotel very quickly, but everyone ______get out.A . could B. was able to C. can D. must (B)aboard: adv./prep在船（飞机，车）上. Aboard=on board; All aboard!请上船；开船啦。

Welcome aboard!请上船（飞机，车）about: prêt./adv.在周围，在身边；关于(on更严肃，正式)；大约：be about to do... (=be at/on the point of doing...)即将做。

后不能接soon, at once等时间状语；How about +doing/名词/代词/句子等...=What about..做......好吗？①I have no money about me. ②Have you heard of the story about Shakespeare?about two yeas=two years pr so =some two yearsAll the mariners ____died except the one who shot the bird left to tell his story to others, which was described in the poem called “The Rime of the Ancient Mariner.”A. on a boardB. on aboardC. on boardsD. aboardabroad: adv. be (go/live/travel) abroad; come (return ) from abroad; both at home and abroad在国内外；be all abroad离题，不中肯absence: n. absent: adj. 不在，缺席；不在意的：He will be absent at the meeting from Beijing.（不在北京）He will be absent at the meeting in Beijing.（外出在北京）Absence of mind心不在焉；反义词：present出席的，在场的，用法和absent一样，但作定语要后置(n.礼物，at present 目前) _______got a present at the party. (A)A. All presentB. Present allC. All presentingabsorb: vt.吸收（声音，光线，液体等），吸收，理解（知识等）；Be absorbed in全神贯注于。

高中英语高考总复习：高二重点词汇知识讲解知识讲解重点单词：conclude【点拨】conclude vt.断定，推断出；做出结论（不用于进行时）He concluded his speech with a joke.他以一个笑话结束了他的演讲。

The meeting concluded at nine o’clock.会议9点钟结束了。

The police concluded that he must be the murderer.警察断定他一定是杀人凶手。

conclude...by/with...以……结束conclude to do sth.决定做某事conclude...from...从……中推断to conclude（做插入语）最后（一句话）To conclude,wish all of you good health and a long life.最后祝大家健康长寿。

【拓展】conclusion n．结论，推论bring...to a conclusion使……结束make a conclusion下结论in conclusion最后，总之In conclusion，I would like to thank all the people present at the meeting today.最后我想感谢今天参加会议的所有人。

arrive at/come to/draw/reach a conclusion得出结论，告一段落conclusive adj.结论性的attend【点拨】attend vt.&vi.出席；参加；照料，护理attend a meeting/a lecture/school参加会议/听报告/上学He didn’t attend the meeting yesterday.他昨天没有参加会议。

attend on/upon sb.伺候某人；照顾某人He was very tired after the long run,and expected somebody to attend on him.长跑之后他感到非常疲劳，很想有个人来照顾自己一下。

Unit4重点词汇精讲●Expedition n.远征，考察；探险队，考察队同根词：adj.expedite畅通的；迅速的；方便的expeditious迅速的；敏捷的expeditionary远征的；探险的；讨伐的；考察的adv.expeditiously迅速地；敏捷地n.expeditiousness敏捷；迅速近义词：velocity/speed词组/拓展：fishing expedition审前盘问；非法调查●Qualified adj.具备……的学历（资历）的；/v.取得资格（或学历）；使具备资格，使合格；同根词：adj.qualifying使具有资格的n.qualification资格；条件；限制；赋予资格qualifier限定词，[语] 限定语；取得资格的人；修饰语vi.qualify取得资格，有资格近义词：regular/entitled/eligible词组/拓展：qualified for有担任…的资格qualified personnel人才；合格人员qualified teachers师资；百分百合格师资qualified as虽然具备，有担任…的资格qualified candidate合格的候选人；合资格人员qualified person合格人士；有资格的人员qualified certificate附条件证明书qualified accountant合格的会计师●Enthusiastic adj.热心的，热情的同根词：adv.enthusiastically热心地；满腔热情地n.enthusiasm热心，热忱，热情enthusiast狂热者，热心家近义词：intense/warm/crazy/eager/tropical词组/拓展：enthusiastic about热情；对…热心●Assign v.分派，布置（工作、任务）；分配（某物）；同根词：adj.assignable[经] 可分配的；可指定的；可让渡的n.assignment分配；任务；作业；功课assignation分配；约会；指定；[经] 转让近义词：portion/part/ticket词组/拓展：assign work派活；指派工作assign a value分配一个值；赋值●Envy v./n羡慕，忌妒；同根词：adj.envious羡慕的；嫉妒的enviable值得羡慕的；引起忌妒的adv.enviously羡慕地；嫉妒地enviably羡慕地；妒忌地近义词：jealousy/green-eyed monster词组/拓展：envy of嫉妒…；羡慕…green with envy. 非常嫉妒的out of envy. 出于忌妒lost in envy非常嫉妒●Decent adj.像样的，尚好的；得体的，合宜的；同根词：adv.decently合适地；高雅地；正派地；亲切地n.decency正派；体面；庄重；合乎礼仪；礼貌近义词：proper/goodish词组/拓展：lead a decent life过上体面的生活●Genuine adj.真正的，非伪造的；真诚的，真心的adv.genuinely真诚地；诚实地n.genuineness真实，真正；真诚，真挚近义词：actual/sincere/true/real/positive词组/拓展：genuine leather真皮genuine gold纯金，赤金genuine diamond真钻石的genuine partnership真正的合作伙伴●Resolve v.解决（问题或困难）；决定，下定决心；同根词：adj.resolved下定决心的；已解决的；断然的resolvable可分解的；可解决的；可溶解的adv.resolutely坚决地；毅然地n.resolution[物] 分辨率；决议；解决；决心resolving分解；解析近义词：solve/condition/conclude词组/拓展：resolve into使分解为…；归结为fail to resolve解决未果●Damp adj.潮湿的/n.湿气，潮气；/v.使潮湿，弄湿；adv.damply衰减地；潮湿地n.damper[航][电子][机] 阻尼器；[车辆] 减震器；气闸dampness潮湿；湿气近义词：control/stay/restrain词组/拓展：damp down封火damp proof防潮，防湿性damp air潮湿空气；湿空气fire damp explosion瓦斯爆炸damp squib失败，落空Recreation n.娱乐（活动），消遣（活动）；重现，重建同根词：adj.recreational娱乐的，消遣的；休养的vi.recreate娱乐；消遣近义词：entertainment/pleasure/sport/occupation词组/拓展：recreation center娱乐中心；康乐中心；游憩中心recreation area儿童游戏场；康乐用地；游憩用地recreation industry旅游产业recreation room 娱乐室；康乐室recreation park休憩公园recreation centre康乐中心；体育运动中心recreation ground游乐场●Guidance n.指导，指引；（火箭等的）制导同根词：adj.guided有指导的；有向导的n.guide指南；向导；入门书guideline指导方针近义词：direction/aiming/lead/steering词组/拓展：under the guidance of在…的指引下guidance system[空][海]制导系统career guidance就业指导；就业辅导vocational guidance就业指导traffic guidance交通指南；航路指示operational guidance操作指南；运行管理inertial guidance惯性引导parental guidance部分不适合儿童观看的；父母的指导window guidance窗口指导（日本银行的一种信贷分配方式）guidance counselor咨询顾问careers guidance就业指导；择业辅导●Advertise v.为……做广告，登广告；公布，征聘；宣扬；同根词：adj.advertising广告的；广告业的advertised广告的n.advertisement广告，宣传advertising广告；广告业；登广告advert广告advertiser广告客户；刊登广告的人近义词：message/instruct词组/拓展：advertise for登广告征求（寻找）某物；Commitment n.承诺，保证；委托；承担义务；同根词：adj.committed坚定的；效忠的；承担义务的commissioned受委任的，受任命的；服役的，现役的n.commission委员会；佣金；犯；委任；委任状commissioner理事；委员；行政长官；总裁近义词：assurance/certification/guarantee/security词组/拓展：organizational commitment组织承诺；组织认同感professional commitment专业承诺make a commitment承诺firm commitment包销承诺；坚定的承诺affective commitment感情承诺；情感认同financial commitment财务承诺；财政承担public commitment公开投入management commitment管理层承诺；管理委员会continuance commitment继续承诺。

第一单元重要单词讲解1.advertise vt.& vi. 做广告，登广告，公布，征聘advertise sth给...做广告advertise on TV在电视上做广告advertise for sb.登广告招募···advertisement n.广告advertiser n.广告商，登广告者2.type n.类型，种类vt.& vi.打字a type of 一种...all types of 各种类型的type in 键入typical adj.典型的，惯有的，平常的it’s typical of sb. to do sth.某人一贯做某事edy n.喜剧---tragedy n.悲剧comedian 喜剧演员---tragedian 悲剧演员4.fantasy n.幻想作品，幻想fantastic adj. 极好的，不切实际的sound fantastic 听起来很好a fantastic project 不切实际的方案5.horror n. horrify v.恐吓，惊吓horrible adj. terroist n. 恐怖分子6.romance n. romantic adj.7.behind the scenes 在幕后，在后台8.actually adv.实际上，事实上in actual fact =in fact=in reality=as a matter of fact9.take place事先计划好的事情发生take one's place就座，代替某人take the place of sb.代替某人in the first place首先10.brief adj.简洁的，简单的v.给某人简短介绍brief sb on/about sth.a brief statement 简短的陈述to be brief 简言之=in brief11.familiar adj. 熟悉的；常见的sth is familiar to sb. 为...所熟悉sb.is familiar with sth 熟悉某物look familiar 面熟12.envelop v.包裹，包住envelope n. 信封 a sheet of envelope/paper13.attach vt. 使依附；贴上vi. 附加；attach... to 附在...上be attached to 附属于，一脸与attach importance to认为...有重要性Much importance is attached to···更重视···14.visit v./n. visual adj.视力的，视觉的15.frequent adj.频繁的经常的frequently adv. frequency n.16.enable v. 使能够；使成为可能enable sb. to do sth 使某人能够做某事enable something to happen 使成为可能17.aid n./vi./vt. 援助，帮助aid sb. in doing sth. /with sth.first aid 急救18.prefer vt. 更喜欢；宁愿；提出；提升vi. 喜欢；愿意prefer to do 更喜欢做某事prefer A to B 喜欢A 胜过喜欢Bprefer doing ...to doing=prefer to do rather than do..宁愿做...而不愿做prefer -preferredpreference n.偏心，偏爱19.approach n. 方法，方式v. 走进,接近；与……接洽，处理；an approach to (doing)sth 做某事的方法/途径take an approach采用一种方法approach the house 接近房子approach the problem 处理问题20.revise vt. 修正，修订；复习，温习revise a book 修订书revise for an examination复习迎考21. not to mention更不用说without a mention没有提及22.history historian n.历史学家23.ensure +句子/n. 确保···，保证···24.lecture n. 演讲；讲稿；教训vt. 责备，训斥，训诫vi. 开讲座lecturer 讲师，演讲者a lecture on/about 关于...的讲座lecture on 讲授lecture sb. about (doing)/on sth.关于某事训斥某人= scold sb. for (doing) sth.责骂某人因为某事25.justice n. 司法，法律制裁；正义；法官do justice to+n./doing 公平对待，恰当处理social justice 社会公正a sense of justice正义感26.award n. 奖；奖学金v. 授予win an award获奖award sb. sth=award sth to sb.授予某人某种荣誉27.perform vt. 执行；完成vi. 执行，机器运转；表演perform a task 执行任务perform an operation 做手术perform well表现的好performance n. 性能，绩效；表演performer n. 演出者；28.locate v.定位，坐落于···29.martial adj.战争的，军事的marital art 武术30. in addition to 除...以外in addition另外（单独做状语）31.desert n. 沙漠，荒原v. 遗弃；舍弃in the desert 在沙漠里desert one's post擅离职守deserted adj.空寂无人的32.adapt vt. 改编，改写be adapted from使适应adapt oneself tovi. 适应adapt to33.regard ···as···把···当作···来对待=treat/look on···as···34.solution to35.eventually = finally =at last = in the end36.fancy adj.复杂的，花哨的，昂贵的vt.想要，想做= feel like + n./doing倾慕，爱慕+ sb.37.narrow adj.狭窄的，勉强的，刚刚好的a narrow victory 险胜a narrow escape 差一点没逃掉，九死一生，千钧一发a narrow miss 差点被打中38.despite prep. +n./doing =though+句子尽管in spite of + n./doing 尽管39.pull up 停车，停止40.wave vt. ~ one’s hands tovi. ~ ton. 海浪，大量出现，大量涌现41.recollect = recall = look back on 回想起，回忆起42.crook n.骗子，臂弯，肘弯v.弯曲adj. 生病，有病crooked adj.弯曲的，不直的。

Unit1重点词汇讲解（一）重点动词讲解1. rankvi. & vt. 属于某等级，将……归为某等级He ranks among the best pupils of his grade.他是他们年级最好的学生之一。

n. （尤指较高的）等级，级别He is a physicist of the first rank.他是一流的物理学家。

2. associatevt. 联想，联系Many people associate dark clouds with depression.许多人把乌云与沮丧联系起来。

【拓展】association n. 联合, 结合；协会, 社团Our long association with your company has brought great be nefits.我方和贵公司的长期合作带来了巨大的利益。

The association is/are having its/their annual conference nextweek.该协会在下个星期举行年度会议。

3. owev. 欠，应向……付出；得感谢，应归功于I will owe nearly a hundred pounds on that car.我为买车还将欠将近100英镑。

We owe everything to you, doctor.多亏了您，医生。

【拓展】owing to由于，因为Now his crops completely failed, owing to a disease that had broken out last month.由于上周爆发的病害，他的庄稼全部欠收。

表示“因为、由于”的类似短语还有 due to/thanks to/as a result of等4. equipv. 配备，装备equip sb./sth. with sth.be equipped with sth. 装备有……The soldiers were well equipped with the latest weapons.士兵们配备好了最新式的武器。

B3U1核心重点词汇讲解1.agony =torture=suffering 痛苦，苦难agony column 答读者问专栏2.let down=disappoint 使失望，辜负3.steam n.水蒸气steamed bread/bun 馒头4.let off/ set off fireworks 放鞭炮5.loose adj. 宽松的;自由的;不精确的;说话随便的loosely adv. 宽松地loosen v. 松开6.bite one’s lip 咬嘴唇purse one’s lip 撅嘴唇7.sink-sank-sunk v.使下沉、陷入、坐下;下降、降低n.洗脸盆,洗碗池sink into an armchair 坐到扶手椅上be sunk into thought /despair 陷入沉思/绝望sb’s heart sinks. 某人心灰意冷8.fault n. 责任、过错；缺点、故障v.发现错误,找缺点faulty有错的faultless无错的,完美的It’s sb’s fault that… …是某人的错be at fault 有过错,应当负责find fault with挑剔,找茬9.resolve v. 解决,决心做n.决心resolution n. 解决,决心new year’s resolution 新年计划resolve an issue/a crisis 解决问题/化解危机resolve to do sth 决心做某事=be resolved to do sth10.develop a strategy for doing sth 制定做某事的策略strategic adj. 战略性的11.signal n.信号灯, 暗号v.发信号,示意；表明give sb a signal to stop 示意某人停下be a clear/strong signal of 清楚表明…signal a warning 发出警示signal (to) sb to do sth 示意某人做某事12.take a deep breath 深吸一口气out of breath 气喘吁吁take one’s breath away令人惊叹hold one’s breath屏住呼吸catch one’s breath 喘口气breathe v.呼吸,低声说breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的,目瞪口呆的breathtaking adj.令人惊叹的breathe a sign of relief 松一口气not breathe a word 一个字都不透露出去13.concern v. 涉及,与…有关; 使担心n. 担心,担心的事The story concerns/follows… 故事讲的是…It concerned sb that 令某人担心的是…Eg. Matters of pollutionand the environment concern us all.污染和环境问题与我们每个人都息息相关.concerned adj. 有关的; 担心的be concerned with 与…相关be concerned about 担心as far as I am concerned 就我而言unconcerned 漠不关心的concerning=regarding 关于14.annoy v.使恼怒,使生气annoyance n. 恼怒,生气annoying 令人恼怒的annoyed 恼怒的be annoyed with sb对某人很生气be annoyed at /about sth 对某事很生气15.adjust v.调整，调节；使适应，使习惯adjustment n. 调整;适应adjustable adj.可调节的adjust to doing sth 适应/习惯于做某事adjust oneself to sth 适应well-adjusted 能适应环境的16.duty n. 责任,义务;税 a sense of duty 责任感carry out one’s duties 履行职责do one’s duty 尽自己的职责be on/off duty值班/下班duty-free shops 免税店dutiful adj. 尽责的,孝顺的17.an accident waiting to happen 隐患It's no accident that… … 绝非偶然by accident=by chance=accidentally 偶然地accidental adj. 偶然的on purpose= deliberately 有意地,故意地18.core n.果核,核心adj. 核心的,最重要的v. 去（水果）核core values 核心价值观plex adj. 复杂的,难懂的=complicated n. 建筑群complexity n.复杂性20.forgive-forgave-forgiven 原谅forgiveness n. 原谅,宽恕forgiving 宽容的forgive sb for(doing) sth 原谅某人某事forgive and forget 不念旧仇21.criticize/criticise v.批评;评论criticism n. 批评;评论criticise sb for doing sth 因某事批评某人criticize sth favorably给予某物好评critical adj.批判的;紧要的,危急的critical thinking批判性思维be critical to 对…至关重要22.embarrass v.使尴尬embarrassment n.尴尬;使人为难的事embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的embarrassed adj. 尴尬的,窘迫的financially embarrassed 拮据的It embarrasses sb to do sth 做某事使某人感到尴尬23.boxing ring 拳击台24.weave-wove-wowen v.编织;编写;迂回前进25.justify v.证明…正确justified adj. 有正当理由的，合乎情理的26.to be frank 坦率地说frankness n. 坦率frankly adv. 坦率地27.tear n. 眼泪v. tear-tore-torn 撕碎,折磨be close to tears 快要哭出来了tears well up one’s eyes 眼泪从眼睛里涌出来move sb to tearsthis使某人感动得落泪f ight back one’s tears 强忍住眼泪tear apart 使分开tear down 拆毁,拆除tear up撕碎be torn between A and B 在A和B之间痛苦抉择28.the former… the latter… 前者…后者… in one’s latter years 在某人的晚年29.moreover=furthermore=in addition =what's more=besides 此外,而且30.independent adj. 独立的independence n. 独立31.fall apart 破碎，崩溃apart from 除了…之外(还)set…apart from 使与众不同，使突出be worlds/poles apart 完全不同,截然相反32.fence n. 篱笆,栅栏v.围住,隔开fence …in 围住,限制…自由be on the fence 保持中立mend fences with sb 与…查重修旧好。

合用文档人教必修 1Unit1--Unit5 核心词汇梳理We can’ t afford toignore their advice.He’ s completely ignorant about modern Unit 1Friendshiptechnology.upset, ignore, concern, settle, suffer, recover, add3. concern n.[U] 关心，担[C] 关心的人或事up,vt. 涉及；参加；使担忧，使操心go through, set down, get along with, join in1.upset adj.心意乱的；不安的；不适的vt. 使不安；使心；弄翻；打乱（划等）sth upset sb某事使某人心意乱sb upset sth某人打/ 弄翻某物upset a plan打乱划be upset about / over / at sth 某事心upset one ’ s stomach使（胃）不适eg: His strange behaviour upset his father.Don’ upset yourself about the exam.It ’ s upset him thatnobody had bothered totell him about it.It upsets me to think of her all alone in thatbig house.注：upset 表形容，非定形容；其去式和去分形式仍upset；在分形式upsetting。

2.ignore vt.不理睬；不；忽ignore sb / sth不理睬某人/ 某事ignorance n.无知；笨拙；不知道be in ignorance of / about sth 不知道某事ignorant adj.无知的；笨拙的；不知道的 be ignorant that⋯不知道某事be ignorant of / about sth不知道某事eg: He ignored all the“ No Smoking”andsignslit up a cigarette.It is no concern of mine / yours.concerned adj. 关心的，关切的，担的；焦的（位于名从前）；相关的（位于名此后）as / so far as ⋯ be concerned就⋯而言；依⋯之 be concerned about / for sth 担忧⋯；关心⋯be concerned in / with与⋯相关be concerned over / at sth某事concern oneself about / for担；关心concerning prep.关于；相关eg: There is growing concern about violence on television.The President is deeply concerned about this issue.He asked several questions concerning thefuture of the company.This chapter concerns itself with the historicalbackground.注： concerned 用作形容意“担的；关心的”；用作后置定意“相关的；相关的”。

Unit5重点词汇精讲●Drama n.剧本，戏剧；戏剧研究，戏剧艺术同根词：adj.dramatic戏剧的；引人注目的；激动人心的adv.dramatically戏剧地；引人注目地n.dramatization编剧；改编成戏剧dramatics演剧活动；演剧技术；业余演戏；戏剧性行为近义词：stage/theater/scenario词组/搭配：tv drama电视剧modern drama话剧drama club戏剧学会dance drama. 舞蹈剧drama queen戏剧女皇；喜欢小题大做的人drama school. 戏剧学校，戏剧专科学校song and dance drama歌舞剧music drama音乐戏剧●Literary adj.文学的，文学上的；书面的；爱好文学的，同根词：adj.literate受过教育的；精通文学的n.literature文学；文献；文艺；著作literacy读写能力；精通文学literate学者近义词：written词组/搭配：literary criticism. 文艺评论literary style文言体；文艺语体literary work. 文学作品；手笔literary language文学语言；标准语literary talent文才；文学天赋literary quotation典故literary agent文稿代理人；作者对外事务代理人●Mood n.心境，情绪；气氛，情感基调；心情不好，坏脾气近义词：emotion/atmosphere/tone/spirit/feeling词组/搭配：bad mood坏心情，坏情绪in the mood兴致勃勃in a good mood心情好，好心情in a bad mood心情不好；处在不好的情绪中happy mood快乐心情in no mood没有心情subjunctive mood虚拟语气；假定式in bad mood心情不好mood disorder心境障碍；情绪病imperative mood祈使语气；命令语气；祈使式general mood of society社会风气holiday mood假期心情●Format n.总体安排，计划，设计；/ v.为……编排格式；格式化同根词：adj.formative形成的；造型的；格式化的formalized形式化的；正式的n.formative构词要素formatting格式化formalization形式化；礼仪化词组/搭配：file format[计]文件格式data format数据格式standard format标准格式；标准书型output format[计]输出格式digital format数位格式image format图像格式；影像格式document format. 文档格式report format报表格式format string格式字符串message format消息格式；报文格式storage format存储格式general format. 通用格式；一般格式time format. 时间格式compressed format. 压缩格式binary format二进形式，二进制格式fixed format固定格式record format记录格式word format字格式date format. 日期格式picture format[计]图片格式●Delicate adj.柔和的，清淡的；虚弱的，纤弱的；脆弱的，易碎的；同根词：adj.delicious美味的；可口的adv.delicately微妙地；精致地；优美地n.delicacy微妙；精密近义词：subtle/female/refined/fine/fragile词组/搭配：delicate balance微妙的平衡●Civilian adj.平民的，民用的/n.平民，百姓近义词：populace/common man词组/搭配：civilian use民用civilian casualties平民伤亡；平民死伤；民众伤亡civilian population平民；平均人口transferred to civilian work转业civilian construction民用建筑civilian worker民工；农民工●Innocent adj.天真的，幼稚的；清白的，无罪的；/n.天真无邪的人，幼稚的人；同根词：adv.innocently纯洁地；无罪地n.innocence清白，无罪；天真无邪innocency天真行为；无罪近义词：simple/turkey/put词组/搭配：innocent of无罪的，清白的innocent blood无辜人的血；无辜之血；不死的传说（美国恐怖戏剧爱情片）innocent party无过失之一方；无辜的一方●Correspond v.类似于，相当于；通信；相一致，符合同根词：adj.corresponding相当的，相应的；一致的；通信的adv.correspondingly相应地，相对地n.correspondence通信；一致；相当correspondent通讯记者；客户；通信者；代理商行近义词：cotton/identify/square/accord/meet with词组/搭配：correspond with符合，一致；与……通信correspond to reality符合实际correspond with sb通信; 和某人通信; 与某人通信●Racial adj.种族关系的，种族之间的；人种的，种族的同根词：adv.racially人种上；按人种n.racist种族主义者racism种族主义，种族歧视；人种偏见racialism种族主义；种族歧视；人种偏见racialist种族主义者近义词：ethnic/tribal词组/搭配：racial discrimination种族歧视racial prejudice种族偏见racial segregation种族隔离racial hatred种族仇恨racial equality种族平等racial profiling种族定性；种族轮廓racial conflict种族冲突racial group种族群体；种族团体racial identity种族认同Prejudice n.偏见，成见，歧视；/v.使有偏见，使有成见；同根词：adj.prejudiced怀偏见的；有成见的；偏颇的prejudicial不利的；有害的；引起偏见的近义词：violation/bias词组/搭配：without prejudice无偏见pride and prejudice《傲慢与偏见》prejudice against. 对……的偏见to the prejudice of有利于，有损于racial prejudice种族偏见。

高考英语词汇精讲精练（sw ing~test）一、词汇积累1.swing [swɪŋ] vt.挥舞, 摆动 n.秋千2.switch [swɪtʃ] v./ n.开关,转换,改变3.symbol [ˈsɪmbəl] n.象征4.sympathy [ˈsɪmpəθɪ] n.同情5.symphony [ˈsɪmfənɪ] n.交响乐6.system [ˈsɪstəm] n.体系；系统7.table [ˈteɪbəl] n.桌子, 表格8.tablet [ˈtenɪs] n.药片9.tail [teɪl] n.尾巴10.tailor [ˈteɪlə] n.裁缝11.take [teɪk] vt.拿走；乘坐；花费12.tale [teɪl] n.故事, 传说13.talent [ˈtælənt] n.天才, 天赋14.talk [tɔːk] n.& v.谈话,讲话,交谈15.tall [tɔːl] a.高的16.tank [tæŋk] n.储水容量；坦克17.tap [tæp] n.龙头18.tape [teɪp] n.磁带；录音带19.target [ˈtɑːɡɪt] n./ v.目标20.task [tɑːsk] n.任务, 工作21.taste [teɪst] n.味道 vt.品尝, 尝味22.tax [tæks] n.税, 税款23.taxi [ˈtæksɪ] n.出租汽车24.tea [tiː] n.茶；茶叶25.teach [tiː] v.教书,教26.teacher [ˈtiːtʃə] n.教师, 教员27.team [tiːm] n.队, 组28.teapot [ˈtiːpɔt] n.茶壶29.tear [teə] n.眼泪 v.扯破, 撕开30.technique [ˈteknɪkəl] n.技术;技巧,方法31.technology [tekˈnɔlədʒɪ] n.技术32.teenager [ˈtiːneɪdʒə] n.青少年, 十几岁少年33.telegram [ˈtelɪɡræm] n.电报34.telephone [ˈtelɪɡrɑːf] v.打电话 n.电话35.telescope [ˈtelɪɡrɑːf] n.望远镜36.television [ˈtelɪɡrɑːf] n.电视37.tell [tel] vt.告诉,讲述,吩咐38.temperature [ˈtemprɪtʃə] n.温度39.temple [ˈtempəl] n.庙宇, 寺院40.temporary [ˈtempərərɪ] a.短暂的, 暂时的41.temptation [tempˈteɪʃən] n.引诱；诱惑42.tend [tend] v.往往会,倾向, 趋于43.tendency [ˈtendənsɪ] n.倾向, 偏好, 性情44.tennis [ˈtenɪs] n.网球45.tense [tens] a.紧张的 v.拉紧46.tension [ˈtenʃən] n.紧张局势, 矛盾47.tent [tent] n.帐篷48.term [tɜːm] n.学期;术语;条款;项49.terrible [ˈterɪbəl] a.可怕的；糟糕的3200.test [test] vt.& n.测试, 考查, 试验二、词形转换1.symbol n.象征→symbolic a.象征性的→symbolism n.象征主义2.sympathy n.同情→sympathetic a.表示同情的3.system n.体系；系统→systematic a.系统的；有条理的4.talent n.天才, 天赋→talented a.有才能的；天才的5.talk n.& v.谈话,讲话,交谈→talkative a.多嘴的；健谈的6.tasten.味道 vt.品尝, 尝味→tasty a.美味的；可口的7.tax n.税, 税款→taxpayer n.纳税人8.tean.茶；茶叶→ teapot n.茶壶9.teach v.教书,教→teaching n.教学→teacher n.教师, 教员10.team n.队, 组→teamwork n.团队合作11.technique n.技术;技巧,方法→technical a.技巧的；工艺的→technician n.技术员；技师12.technology n.技术→technological a.技术的，科技的13.teenage a.十几岁的（指13至19岁）；青少年的→teenager n.青少年, 十几岁少年14.tell vt.告诉,讲述,吩咐→teller n.出纳，出纳15.temporary a.短暂的, 暂时的→temporarily ad.短暂的, 暂时的16.tempt vt.引诱；诱惑→temptation n.引诱；诱惑17.tend v.往往会,倾向, 趋于→temdemcy n.倾向, 偏好, 性情18.tense a.紧张的 v.拉紧→tension n紧张局势, 矛盾→tensely ad.紧张地；拉紧地19.terrible a.可怕的；糟糕的→terror n.惊恐；恐惧→terribly ad.非常地→terrify vt.使恐惧三、短语积累1.switch on 打开2.switch off 关闭3.switch over to 转换到3.show sympathy for 对…表现出同情4.table manners 餐桌礼仪5.table tennis 乒乓球6.take apart 把…拆开7.take back 收回8.take in 吸收；招聘；（被）欺骗9.take off 起飞；脱下；有起色；请假10.take out 拿出来11.take over 接管12.take to开始从事；喜欢13.take up 占据；从事14.have a talent for有…天赋15.talk to/with sb和某人谈话16.talk of/about 谈论17.talk sb into doing 说服某人做某事18.pay tax交税19.take a taxi打的20.black tea红茶21.burst into tears突然大哭22.tear up 撕开23.tell off 训斥24.tell apart 把…区分开25.take one’s temperature 量体温26.tempt sb to do sth诱骗某人做某事27.tend to do 往往会做28.tend to sth 处理；照料29.play tennis 打乒乓球st term 上学期31.in the long term 长远来看32.in terms of 就…而言33.be on good terms with与…相处融洽四、英译汉1.swing [swɪŋ] vt.________ n.________2.switch [swɪtʃ] v./ n.________3.symbol [ˈsɪmbəl] n.________4.sympathy [ˈsɪmpəθɪ] n.________5.symphony [ˈsɪmfənɪ] n.________6.system [ˈsɪstəm] n.________7.table [ˈteɪbəl] n.________8.tablet [ˈtenɪs] n.________9.tail [teɪl] n.________10.tailor [ˈteɪlə] n.________11.take [teɪk] vt.________12.tale [teɪl] n.________13.talent [ˈtælənt] n.________14.talk [tɔːk] n.& v.________15.tall [tɔːl] a.________16.tank [tæŋk] n.________17.tap [tæp] n.________18.tape [teɪp] n.________19.target [ˈtɑːɡɪt] n./ v.________20.task [tɑːsk] n.________21.taste [teɪst] n.________ vt.________22.tax [tæks] n.________23.taxi [ˈtæksɪ] n.________24.tea [tiː] n.________25.teach [tiː] v.________26.teacher [ˈtiːtʃə] n.________27.team [tiːm] n.________28.teapot [ˈtiːpɔt] n.________29.tear [teə] n.________ v.________30.technique [ˈteknɪkəl] n.________31.technology [tekˈnɔlədʒɪ] n.________32.teenager [ˈtiːneɪdʒə] n.________33.telegram [ˈtelɪɡræm] n.________34.telephone [ˈtelɪɡrɑːf] v.________ n.______35.telescope [ˈtelɪɡrɑːf] n.________36.television [ˈtelɪɡrɑːf] n.________37.tell [tel] vt.________38.temperature [ˈtemprɪtʃə] n.________39.temple [ˈtempəl] n.________40.temporary [ˈtempərərɪ] a.________41.temptation [tempˈteɪʃən] n.________42.tend [tend] v.________43.tendency [ˈtendənsɪ] n.________44.tennis [ˈtenɪs] n.________45.tense [tens] a.________ v.________46.tension [ˈtenʃən] n.________47.tent [tent] n.________48.term [tɜːm] n.________49.terrible [ˈterɪbəl] a.________3200.test [test] vt.& n.________五、汉译英1.________ [swɪŋ] vt.挥舞, 摆动 n.秋千2.________ [swɪtʃ] v./ n.开关,转换,改变3.________ [ˈsɪmbəl] n.象征4.________ [ˈsɪmpəθɪ] n.同情5.________ [ˈsɪmfənɪ] n.交响乐6.________ [ˈsɪstəm] n.体系；系统7.________ [ˈteɪbəl] n.桌子, 表格8.________ [ˈtenɪs] n.药片9.________ [teɪl] n.尾巴10.________ [ˈteɪlə] n.裁缝11.________ [teɪk] vt.拿走；乘坐；花费12.________ [teɪl] n.故事, 传说13.________ [ˈtælənt] n.天才, 天赋14.________ [tɔːk] n.& v.谈话,讲话,交谈15.________ [tɔːl] a.高的16.________ [tæŋk] n.储水容量；坦克17.________ [tæp] n.龙头18.________ [teɪp] n.磁带；录音带19.________ [ˈtɑːɡɪt] n./ v.目标20.________ [tɑːsk] n.任务, 工作21.________ [teɪst] n.味道 vt.品尝, 尝味22.________ [tæks] n.税, 税款23.________ [ˈtæksɪ] n.出租汽车24.________ [tiː] n.茶；茶叶25.________ [tiː] v.教书,教26.________ [ˈtiːtʃə] n.教师, 教员27.________ [tiːm] n.队, 组28.________ [ˈtiːpɔt] n.茶壶29.________ [teə] n.眼泪 v.扯破, 撕开30.________ [ˈteknɪkəl] n.技术;技巧,方法31.________ [tekˈnɔlədʒɪ] n.技术32.________ [ˈtiːneɪdʒə] n.青少年, 十几岁少年33.________ [ˈtelɪɡræm] n.电报34.________ [ˈtelɪɡrɑːf] v.打电话 n.电话35.________ [ˈtelɪɡrɑːf] n.望远镜36.________ [ˈtelɪɡrɑːf] n.电视37.________ [tel] vt.告诉,讲述,吩咐38.________ [ˈtemprɪtʃə] n.温度39.________ [ˈtempəl] n.庙宇, 寺院40.________ [ˈtempərərɪ] a.短暂的, 暂时的41.________ [tempˈteɪʃən] n.引诱；诱惑42.________ [tend] v.往往会,倾向, 趋于43.________ [ˈtendənsɪ] n.倾向, 偏好, 性情44.________ [ˈtenɪs] n.网球45.________ [tens] a.紧张的 v.拉紧46.________ [ˈtenʃən] n.紧张局势, 矛盾47.________ [tent] n.帐篷49.________ [tɜːm] n.学期;术语;条款;项3200.________ [ˈterɪbəl] a.可怕的；糟糕的48.________ [tɜːm] n.学期;术语;条款;项49.________ [ˈterɪbəl] a.可怕的；糟糕的3200.________ [test] vt.& n.测试, 考查, 试验六、单句填空阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。