译林牛津版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语开学考试试卷D卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、完形填空（本题共15小题，共计15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My mother told me we would have a yard sale this weekend. Yesterday I cleared out lots of old things from my bedroom. I had to 1 five things I no longer use. At first, I was quite sad. Because I found 2 toys that I don't play anymore but still want to keep. I have owned the toy car since my sixth birthday, and I played with it almost every day 3 I was ten. I didn't want to lose my toy bear, either. It was one of my favorite toys. It came from my grandmother. I have had it 4 five years. I wanted to keep them because they brought back many sweet memories. "Maybe some kids need the toys more than you. They don't fit you anymore. But they can bring 5 to the kids," my mother said. In the end, I gave away the toys to kids in need happily.（1）A . buyB . sellC . collectD . waste（2）A . muchB . littleC . manyD . few（3）A . untilB . afterC . as soon asD . unless（4）A . sinceB . atC . forD . in（5）A . stressB . illnessC . timeD . joy二、阅读理解（共计40分） (共4题；共40分)2. （10分）阅读理解How much physical(身体的)activity do you do? In the past, your grandparents walked miles to school or to work. They cut wood, carried water or heavy things, washed clothes, worked in the fields, etc. Now we have washing machines, cars and buses. Most of us don't grow vegetables, and parents usually drive their kids wherever they want to go. But your body was designed(被设计)for physical activity, and without enough exercise it starts to slow down and become unhealthy. There are some ways to do physical activity for free.Climb stairs instead of(而不是)using lifts.Walk or ride your bike to school(Don't ask your mum or dad to drive you to school).Play games after class or after school.Practise skills like running, catching, throwing，kicking, hitting，or bouncing a ball.Walk when you talk with a friend, instead of sitting down talking.Walk or run with the dog(If you haven't got one, borrow one from a neighbour).Make and fly a kite.What other ideas can you come up with? You can do a lot of these things by yourself. There are lots of other things that you can do. They may cost some money, and you will have to keep that time free.（1）Who did more physical activity according to Paragraph 1?A . Ourselves.B . Our parents.C . Our grandparents.D . It's difficult to say.（2）Why do we do exercise?A . To run fast.B . To keep fit.C . To be good at sports.D . To eat more.（3）What does the phrase “for free” mean?A . You can do it at any time.B . You can do it at any place.C . You can do it with anyone.D . You can do it without spending money.（4）Which of the following is NOT true?A . Sit when you are talking with friends.B . Play games when you have free time.C . Climbing stairs is better than taking a lift.D . Dogs can help you do exercise.3. （10分）阅读理解A . 1811560008B . 21310276C . 12766113D . 69373500（2）You can enjoy Lu Qiqi's music at______.A . Dawang Music HallB . Zhujiang TheaterC . The People TheaterD . Jianti Gym（3）If you want to learn dancing with one of your friends, how much is it?A . ￥80.B . ￥ 160.C . ￥ 188.D . ￥288.（4）How long does the concert last?A . 26 days.B . 14 days.C . 8 days.D . 2 days.（5）When does American country music start?A . July 2nd.B . June 2nd.C . June 26th.D . July 14th.4. （10分）阅读理解A passenger told an air hostess(空姐) that he needed a cup of water when the plane just took off. She told him that she would bring him the water soon.Twenty minutes later, when the passenger's ring for service sounded, the air hostess realized it at once. She was kept so busy that she forgot to bring him the water. Therefore, the passenger was held up to take his medicine. She hurried over to him with a cup of water, but he refused it.In the following hours on the flight, each time the air hostess passed the passenger, she would ask him with a smile whether he needed help or not. But the passenger never paid attention to her words.When he was going to get off the plane, the passenger asked the air hostess to hand him the passengers' booklet(意见簿). She was very sad. She knew that he would write down sharp(苛刻的) words. But with a smile she handed it to him.Off the plane, she opened the booklet, and let out a smile, for the passenger put it: On the flight, you asked me if I needed help for twelve times in all. How can I refuse your twelve sincere smiles?That's right! It was the twelve smiles of the air hostess that moved the passenger.（1）Why did the passenger need a cup of water?A . He was thirsty.B . He would take medicine.C . The air hostess was beautiful.D . He wanted to make trouble.（2）What does the underlined phrase "held up" mean "________".A . took offB . got onC . put offD . went on（3）Why did the passenger refuse the water later?A . He was angry.B . He didn't mind.C . He was well now.D . He wasn't thirsty at all.（4）What would happen to the air hostess if the passenger wrote down sharp words?A . She would be thankful.B . She would be sad.C . She would be happy.D . She would lose her job.（5）What can we say about the twelve smiles of the air hostess?A . She was sillyB . She was proud.C . She was sharp.D . She was a good air hostess5. （10分）阅读理解People often ask me for suggestions about how to learn English. Everyone's different, of course, but I thought I'd share some of my experiences. I once took one semester of second-year English in Peking University, but I mostly learned English on my own.One thing I can tell is, once you've started learning, you should try to think in English as much as you can. When you're riding your bike, or walking down the street, just think about "how would I say them in English?" At first, it will be with simple words or phrases, but later you should be thinking about bigger phrases and sentences. Now when I'm in America, for the most time, I just think in English, and speak directly. It's amazing how much this helps.For several years after I started learning, I was often afraid of trying to speak English with others because I didn't want to make mistakes. Finally I got over it. And while traveling in America, I'd try to hang out with friends who spoke no Chinese, so I'd have no choice but to use English. And I decided that if I said something stupid and other people laughed, I would take it easy and wouldn't worry about it. My English started improving more quickly after that.It may be a good idea to ask any of your American friends to look at the way you're writing the characters, and give some suggestions for improvement.（1）The writer mostly learned English .A . by asking the teacher for helpB . in the universityC . at homeD . by himself（2）In the second paragraph, the write, mainly wants to tell us .A . how to learn EnglishB . when to learn EnglishC . his experience of living in AmericaD . the importance of learning English（3）The writer was often afraid of speaking English before others because .A . some people regarded him as a foolB . his friends laughed at himC . he was worried about making mistakesD . nobody liked to talk with him（4）When he traveled in America, he would like to hang out with his .A . parentsB . English-speaking friendsC . teachersD . Chinese-speaking friends（5）What's the best title of this passage?A . Learning EnglishB . Traveling in AmericaC . A Good IdeaD . Making American Friends三、词汇运用（共计15分） (共2题；共15分)6. （5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
