常用中考短语
Look 短语
1. look at 看
Please look at the picture while you are absent from the class.
2. Look for 寻找
Will you help me look for the lost key? – Sure, let ’s go.
3. look up 查阅，向上看
Please look up the dictionary while you meet the new
words.
He looked up through the window and he saw a man jump from the top of the building .
4. look out 向外看，小心
Please look out when you go up by the elevator.
5. Look over 仔细检查
Did you look over you test paper? Why were there so many mistakes?
6. Look after 照顾，照料
He had to look after himself though he was not old
enough because he lost his parents .
7. Look like 看起来像
The kite looks like to be alive though it ’s made from papers.
8. Look through 浏览
You can look through the web when you need to write the essay.
9. Look into 向…里看
No looking into the room when there ’s no body inside.
10. Look around 环顾四周
You had better look around when you get to a strange place.
11. Look forward to
I’m looking forward to receiving your letter.
12. Look ahead 向前看
He looked ahead and he saw an old man lying on the floor and the man was bleeding.
Put 短语
1. Put up 举起，挂起，搭建
Please put up your hands when you have doubts.
He put up the map to make the students see it clearly. After the earthquake, people put up many new tents for the homeless to use.
2. Put on 穿上衣服，，戴上帽子，上演舞蹈，按开关开灯
Put on your new clothes and meet the relatives on New Years day.
You have to put on your hat for it ’s very cold outside.
A new dance will be put on the day after the Easter Day. Don ’t put on the light because the baby is sleeping.
3. Put away 把…放好
When you enter the room, please put away your things, don ’t make the room in mess.
4. Put off 推迟，推延
The vacation has been put of because of the bad weather.
5. Put down 把…放下，记下
Put down the fire because it ’s so dangerous that it may hurt yourself.
Put down the remarks and let ’s discuss then.
6. Put out 扑灭火/烟，关灯， 伸出脚/手/胳膊等, feel/be put
out 感到烦乱恼火, put sb out 给某人添麻烦
Put out the cigarette because we are at the public place. You had better put out the lamp before you fall asleep. Don ’t put out your hands while the train runs so fast. We are a little put out at not being invited to the
party.
7. Put into 把…放进…,把…译成…
The toy can ’t be put into your bag because you are not allowed to take the toy to school.
The paper was put into German language.
8. Put one ’s heart into 全神贯注于…
You had better put your heart into the class to make
yourself understood.
Get 短语
1. get up 起床
You have to go to bed early if you want to get up early to catch the birds.
2 Get off 下车
You can ’t get off unless the bus stops.
3 get on 上车，相处，进展
The thief got on the bus and some passengers lost their phones.
How are you getting on with your new classmates?
The meeting gets on slowly for there are many different voices.
4 Get over 克服，恢复，原谅
You have to get over the difficulties if you want to get a higher points.
The materials can ’t be got over because it ’s not be saved.
They can ’t get over the murder because he killed their dearest son.
5. get back 回来，返回
She can’t get back this afternoon because there ’s an important meeting that she has to attend.
6.get through 接通电话
She couldn ’t get through for the line was buzy.
7.get along 进展，相处
They didn ’t get along well with each other because they were enemies to each other.
8.get into
They got into difficulties because they lost their jobs.
9. Get out 出去，离开
He got out the room angrily after he was blamed badly .
10. Get together 相聚
They got together after ten- years separation.
11. Get ready for 为…做准备
They are getting ready for the final exam.
12. get married 结婚
She got married very soon because she met her Mr right.
13. Get in the way 碍事，挡道
He got in the way, which made me very angry .
14. Get to 到达
I will call you as soon as I get to the airport.
Give 短语
1. Give up 放弃
She gave up her boyfriend because he sold drugs to young people.
2. Give out 分发
The chief gave out the papers to his members to let them discuss .
3. Give away 赠送，分发
The rich man gave away his building to the one who took care of him.
4. Give back 归还 She didn’t give back my book because she lent it to someone.
Think 短语
1. Think of 想起，认为
When his brain became sick, he could n’t think of his own name.
How do you think of my idea?
2. think up 想出，提出
He met a very difficult questions and he couldn ’t think up the key to that question.
3. Think about 考虑
He thought about the idea for a moment and later he said no to the man who thought up that.
4. Think over 仔细考虑
They thought over the proposal again and again, and
finally they made a deal.
Take 短语
1. take up 占据（时间，空间）
I am so sorry to take up your valuable time.
The book shelf takes up much space of the room.
2. Take after 与（父母）等相像
He takes after his father, they both have round face .
3. Take place
Great changes have taken place in our hometown.
4. Take care 小心，当心
If you don’t take care you will fall into the hole.
5. Take off 脱下，起飞
He takes off his hat when he enters the room.
The plane didn ’t take off on time due to the bad
weather.
6. Take out 拿出，去处
The thief took out a gun and he shot at the manager who kept the key of the bank.
7. take away 拿走，带走
She took away all her belongs after she broke up with him.
8. take down 取下
The patient had to take down his ring to take the X-ray check.
9. take it easy 从容，不紧张
The doctors have to take it easy when they meet the
emergent patient.
10. take care of 照顾
He had to pay the man to take care of him because he was alone.
11. take a rest
Let ’s take a rest for the day is still long and we can finish the job on time.
12. take a shower 洗澡
He seldom takes a shower because of the water shortage.
13. Take part in 参加
I want to take part in the chess club, but I am not
confident enough.
14. take pride in 对…感到自豪
His daughter enters a very good university, which makes him take pride in his daughter.
15. take a photo 拍照
My camera doesn’t work, can you take a photo of me with yours?
16. take turns 轮流
The sisters take turns to look after their sick mother.
17. Take an interest in 对…感兴趣
He took an interest in Biology when he was ten years old.
18. take a vacation 去度假
They can ’t take a vacation because they have to help their parents with the farm work.
19. take medicine 服药
The little child doesn ’t like to take medicine, but to make him get better soon, he has to take medicine.
20. Take an action 采取行动
The police took an action to confront the bank-robber.
21. Take a taxi
It ’s very late you ’d better take a taxi home.
22. Take one ’s advice 接受某人建议
He took his father ’s advice to be a scientist.
Keep 短语
1. keep on 继续
The debate kept on for a long time, and many attendants felt sleepy.
2. Keep out 挡住
The guard kept out the thief who wanted to steal the money.
3. Keep off 使…不踏入
He keeps off the dogs to the vegetable land with barrier.
4. keep away from 远离…
We must keep away from the drugs which cause many people homeless.
5. Keep …down 控制，抑制
The police kept down the gunman who killed 9 lives.
6. Keep healthy/fit 保持健康
The students have to go to bed early to keep healthy.
7. Keep from 隐瞒，使免于，阻止，印制
-He had to lean on Dan to keep from falling.
他不得不靠在丹身上以免摔倒。
She bit her lip to keep from crying.
她咬住嘴唇不哭。5
I hope you will keep from doing anything rash.
我希望你克制自己不去做任何鲁莽的事。
8. Keep doing sth 一直做某事
He kept doing his homework until his parents came home late.
9. Keep sb doing sth 使某人一直做某事
The teacher kept the students doing the tests until the bell rang.
10. Keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
My dad kept me from doing dangerous things.
11. keep up 坚持，保持
He kept up exercising to keep fit.
12. Keep in touch with sb 与某人保持联系 Let ’s keep in touch with each other for a life-long
time.
Turn 短语
1. turn on 打开
She likes to turn on the radio as soon as she enters her home.
2. Turn off 关闭
Please turn off the lamp when you are out.
3. Turn up 调大，放大
She didn ’t turn up the radio so I didn’t hear the news clearly.
4. turn down 调小，关小
please turn down your voice because the baby is sleeping.
5. turn over 翻转过来
He turned over his body and made a splendid gesture.
6. Turn left /right
Turn left at the crossing and you will find the book
store.
Make 短语
1. make up ，编造，构成
The story was made up, which belongs to fictional type. How can you make up a robot just by woods?
2. make a noise 吵闹，制造噪音
Don’t make a noise, the students are having a test.
3. Make a decision 做决定
He has to make a decision whether to be a teacher or a doctor in future.
4. Make room for 为…腾地方
Will you make room for me? It ’s very narrow here.
5. Make a face 做鬼脸
The boy is so naughty that he often makes a face to
others.
6. make mistakes 犯错误
The beginners often make mistakes .
7. make the bed 铺床
He could make a bed when he was very young.
8. Make friends 交朋友
We had better make fiends with others, no one likes to be alone.
9. Make a living 谋生
How could you make a living just by others ’ donation?
10. Make money 赚钱
He made money by hard work.
11. Make progress 取得进步
I am so glad to hear you have made progress in your
study.
12. Make it 约定，成功，及时赶到
He didn’t make it because of his carelessness.
13. Make sure 务必，确保+
You have to make sure he will come on time.
14. Make a plan 制定计划
We often make a plan on the New Year ’ s day, but few people can make it.
15. make a telephone call 打电话
Why didn’t you make a telephone call to me last night? I was so worried about you.
16. Make up one ’s mind 下决心
He has made up his mind to get a remarkable end this
year.
17. make sb feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归
He didn’t make me feel at home, I felt not comfortable.
18. Make a contribution to 为…做贡献
He has made a contribution to his motherland by building many teaching buildings.
Come 短语
1. Come over 顺便来访
He came over his aunt when he went to Da Lian.
2. Come true 实现
He felt so glad that his son ’s dreams came true.
3. Come out 出来，开放，出版
The flowers will come out when spring comes.
He didn’t want to come out because he was afraid of his father.
4. Come on 加油，来吧
We have to come on ,no one likes to fall back.
5. Come back 回来
They got divorced , neither he nor she would like to
come back.
6. Come up with 想出，提出
He was very clever that he made up with a good idea to save that boy.
7. come in 进来
May I come in? –Sure, come in.
8. come along 出现，发生，来到
The UFO came along last year, which made lots of people feel excited.
9. Come from 来自，产自
The pandas come from China, they are well treated by the foreigners.
10. Come across 遇见，偶然发现
He came across an old friend on his way to his son ’s home.
On 短语
1. on duty 值日，值班
I am on duty today, so I can ’t go shopping with you.
2. On time 准时，按时
She didn’t get to school on time, which made her do the cleaning.
3. On foot 步行
It ’s so far from here to your school, you can ’t go
there just on foot.
4. On vacation 度假
I was on vacation when you were busy with your job.
5. On sale 销售，出售
The clothes are on sale, let ’s go shopping .
6. On TV 在电视上
I saw him on TV when I was eating my supper.
7. On display 展出，陈列
He is a famous painter , he got his pictures on display last year.
8. On board 在船上
I was on board when the storm came.
9. On the internet 在网上
He is more popular on the internet, which makes him became famous.
10. On the radio 在收音机里
Lots of news were passed on the radio in the past days.
11. On one ’s way 在…的路上
I saw a car accident happened when I was on my way to school.
12. On weekends 在周末
He often watches TV on weekends, which makes his parents worry about his study.
13. On the other hand 另一方面
He is your brother at all on the other hand, you have to forgive him though he did something wrong to you.
14. On the left/right 在左边/右边
On the left stands a tall man and on the right sits a tall women, they are lovers.
15. On the phone 用电话交谈，在通话
Nothing secret can be kept on the phone, we have to keep the secrets by other means.
16. On the wall 在墙上
He drew lots of drafts on the wall when he was very young, his parents have to repaint the wall when he grow older.
17. depend on 依靠，依赖，取决于
We have to depend on ourselves, which means we have to grow stronger.
18. Get on 进展，上车，相处
I saw a thief took her phone out when she was getting on the bus.
19. work on 从事，忙于，，演算
How could you work on a big farm without modern machines.
20. Put on 穿上，戴上
She put on that red dress this morning, which made her look gorgeous.
21. Turn on 打开
Will you turn on the light, please? It ’s so dark inside.
22. Try on 试穿，试戴
She tried on that red skirt, but it was not fit for her.
23. Pass on 传递
The news was passed on from one person to another.
24. Hold on 稍等片刻
Hold on please , the phone is busy.
25. Go on 继续
What is going on here? You see lots of people are
gathering towards here.
26. decide on 决定
They decided on stealing to make a ling, which took them to prison.
27. Concentrate on 专心，专注
He concentrated on his math learning, which made him get a higher mark.
28. Live on 以…为生
They have no skills in working factories, so they have to live on farming to make a living.
29. Spend …on 在…花费
He spent much time on that project, but it turned out a failure.
30. come on 加油，来吧
Please come on, don’t run so slowly. You see he won’t be far from you sooner.
In 短语
1. in all 总共，共计
The number of the dead in all has been up to 5000.
2. In class 在班上
He is very quiet in class while he is naughty at home.
3. In English 用英语
He came to America ten years ago, he speaks in English very well.
4. In short 总之，简言之
In short, you can’t get away from the debt.
5. In a hurry 匆忙
He got up late, so he went to school in a hurry.
6. In the end 最后，终于
He got passed in the end, which made him feel relaxed.
7. In the future 在将来
He want to be a scientist in the future.
8. In time 及时
He got on the bus in a hurry, but he paid the fee in
time.
9. In fact 实际上
In fact, he didn’t gain much, which made him not feel quiet.
10. in bed 在床上
She got sick because of the bad weather, and she had to lie in bed.
11. In hospital 住院
He got wounded in the car accident, which made him stay in hospital.
12. In the way 碍事的，挡道的
Get out of my sight right now, you are in the way.
13. in this way 这样
Don’t walk like that, you have to walk in this way, which can bring us the prize in walking contest.
14.In red 穿着红衣服
The girl in red is my little sister, she is five years old.
15. In danger 处于危险中
He got hurt badly in the earthquake ,after several days ’ rescue, he still was in danger.
16. In trouble 处于困境中
He lost much money in purchasing gold, which caused him in trouble.
17. In a minute 立刻，马上
He got up in a minute when he heard the bad news.
18. In public 当众，公开
He is afraid of giving speeches in public.
19. In surprise 惊奇地，惊讶地
What happened? She asked me in surprise when she saw me crying.
20. In general 大体上，一般而言，通常
In general ,they don’t celebrate Christmas day as they are not the local people.
21. In common 共有的，公有的
They have a lot of things in common as they are twins.
22. In style 时尚的
She dressed in style, which made us feel not well.
23. In good health 身体健康
She keeps in good health because she wants to donate her blood to the needed.
24. In front of 在…前面
Don’t stand in front me. Your behavior made me can’t see blackboard
25. In the sun 在阳光下
He got fainted as he stand still in the sun for a long time.
26. In the past few years 在过去几年时间里
Great changes have taken places in the past few years. 27/ in order to 为了
He keeps practicing in order to keep fit.
28.In the past 在过去
The days were hard in the past. People should cherish the life in nowadays.
29. do well in 在…方面干得好
They do well in swimming, which bring them much fame and wealth.
31. Major in 专修
I want to major in psychology when I enter the university.
31. Be interested in 对…感兴趣
He is in interested in science right now.
32. Be weak in 不擅长
He used to be weak in keeping fit. He pays much attention to body care now.
33. Take pride in 以…而自豪
He took pride in his son when he gained the scholarship.
34. Take part in 参加
He gets used to taking pat in fishing with his friends.
35. Hand in 上交，交纳
He had to hand in his test though he didn ’t finish the exam.
36. Arrived in 到达（大地点）
He arrived in shanghai last week. He will stay there for a few days.
37. In school 在求学
As a young boy, you should be in school learning whereas you are walking around.
At
1. At once 立刻，马上
I rushed out when I heard the news that someone
stolen my baby.
2. At least 至少
You should tell us that you can ’t come here on time
at least. Your being late made us wait for you for a
long time.
3. at most 至多
This place can hole 300 people at most.
4. At last 最后
The policemen waited for a long time, later the thief showed up at last.
5. At home 在家
I was at home reviewing my lessons when you phoned me last night.
6. At noon 在中午
Why don ’t you sleep for a moment at noon, or you
will get sleepy when you study later.
7. At night 在夜晚
The baby won’t stop crying at night, which makes the new mum feel very tired.
8. At times 有时，偶尔
As a school boy, he doesn’t do his homework at times.
9. At school 在上学，在学校
He is very hard-working at school.
10. At table 在吃饭 I was at table when you called me.
11. At present 目前，现在
The wounded remain quiet at present.
12. At work 在工作
中考英语重点短语归纳 1.put down 放下shut down 把…关上cut down砍掉come down下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down坐下write down写下get down下来,降落 2.after all毕竟.终究after that于是.然后day after day日复一日地one after another相继.挨次soon after不久以后the day after tomorrow后天 3. come up with找到、提出catch up with赶上wake up弄醒、醒来send up发射open up开设、开办grow up长大pick up拾起、捡起hands up举手eat up吃光clean up打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事 4.arrive at/in + n.到达get to +n.到达reach + n.到达arrive / get +adv.到达 5.get…back退还,送回去.取回give back归还come back回来at the back of在…的后面on the way (back)home在回家路上 6. at least至少at breakfast早餐时at desk在桌前at once立刻,马上at school在上学at the same time同时at work在工作be good at=do well in 善长laugh at嘲笑not…at all一点也不at first起初at night在晚上at noon中午.at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于.at the beginning of the twenty-first century在21世纪初,at the end of 在…终点、结尾at the moment // now现在at the foot of在…脚下at Christmas在圣诞节at any moment任何时候at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔at the doctor’s在医务室be bad at不善长 7.for example例如for ever永远be good for对…有益be bad for对…有害for long=for a long time长期be short for是…的简称TV is short for “television” 8. come true实现come down下来come from=be from来自,出生于come in/into进入,进来come on赶快come over过来come along走吧,过来,快点,come and go来来去去come up上来come out出来，(花)开，9.even though=even if即使、虽然、尽管 10. be pleased with对…感到满意be covered with被…覆盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪speak highly of 称赞be afraid of害怕hear of听说(hear from sb.收到某人的来信)of cause=certainly当然可以plenty of= a lot of许多 11.by the way顺便说by oneself单独,独自by the end of到…为至by the time(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候one by one依次by air / plane乘飞机by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车/火车/轿车(catch a bus赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去) 12.do / try one’s best尽力do one’s homework做家庭作业do (the/some) shopping购物do the cooking烹饪do some cleaning打扫do the / some washing洗衣服do sport 做运动do with sb / sth.处理well done干得好13.early in the morning一大早in the early spring初春in my early days我幼年时期early bus早班车14.make a contribution to贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb. // ring sb. up // give sb. a call // phone sb.给某人打电话connect…to…把…与…连接起来be close to 靠近(某地) give birth to生(孩子) lose to sb输给sb . 15.either…or…不是…就是..on either side of the street街道任何一边(on each side of the street街道每一边on both sides of the street街道两边) 16.keep doing sth.不停地做某事(表示状态继续)keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行)practise doing sth.练习做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事finish doing sth.做完某事go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事) 17.go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一事) go straight along 沿着…一直往前走, go down下降, go for a walk散步, go over复习, go shopping买东西, go to the cinema去看电影, go well进展顺利, go off to动身前往, go out外出, go to work去上班, go up上升, want a go 想试一试 18. think about考虑(think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over仔细考虑think out想出)talk about谈论, worry about担心, How / What about…?…怎么样? 19.borrow…from …从…借….(lend…to…把…借给…)from door to door挨家挨户, from time to time时时, from now on 从今以后, from then on 从那以后, be different from与…不同, learn…from…向…学习 20.get dressed穿衣, get into进入, get / be lost丢失, get off / on下/上车, get on well with sb.与某人相处得好, get out of从…出来, get ready for +n.为…做准备, get ready to do sth.准备做某事, get / go to sleep (fall asleep)入睡, (be asleep睡着) get warm 变暧, get well康复, get a chance 有机会、得到机会 21. look for 寻找, wait for等候, look after=take care of照看, look like看起来像, look over检查,复习, look out小心,从里向外看, look the same看起来一样, look up向上看,查单词, look around环视look forward to期望, look through温习,检查 22. set off 出发、动身, put off 推迟, keep off 避开、不靠近…drop off放下(某物),turn off关, jump off跳离, take off脱(衣),(飞机)起飞 23. half a kilo半千克, half an hour半小时, in half分成两半, 24. leave a message for sb.给某人留条, give / take sb. a message给某人捎口信 25. take part in参加, hand in上交, in hospital住院, in surprise吃惊地, in the sun在阳光下, in trouble处于困境, in a minute / moment马上 26 feed on 以…为主食, live on继续活着, base on以…为根据, carry on坚持、继续下去, and so on 等等, on the other hand另一方面,on foot 步行 27.be famous for以..著名, be excited about +n./V-ing对…感到兴奋, be interested in 对…感兴趣, be born出生, be busy with sth.—be busy doing sth.忙于 be amazed at 对..感到惊讶28. leave for动身去某地29. learn by oneself / teach oneself自学, learn by heart背熟30. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 29.move away移开, move to(搬)移到30.search the Internet上网31.in the first第一, for the first time第一次, at first起初, a firs t language母语, first of all首先32.make sure 确信, make a dialogue编对话, make a mistake犯错误(by mistake由于疏忽) make a noise吵闹, make faces做鬼脸, make friends (with)和..交朋友, make room for给..让地方, make tea沏茶, make money赚钱, make a decision作出决定 https://www.doczj.com/doc/3a15013867.html,ed to do sth过去常常做某事, be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事34. leave sth+介词短语“把……忘记在某处” 35.forget to do sth.忘记做某事, encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事, decide to do sth.决定做某事, allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 36.hear sb. to do (doing)sth.听见某人做某事37.help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事, with one’s help在某人的帮助下, with pleasure乐意
look短语look for寻找；look after照顾；look over查看；look forward to渴望，向往，to为介词，后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语；look at看着；look up抬头看，在…查找；look up to尊敬；look down upon瞧不起；look like看起来像；look as if/though看起来好像；look through透过……看,翻阅，浏览；look into调查；look out当心；look out of往…外看look about [around]环顾四周look back 回顾，回想look on旁观, 看作，当作(与as 连用) put短语put off推迟，put on穿上；上演；put away把…暂时收起来，储存……备用；put up举起，建造，张贴；put out扑灭；put down写下；放下；put aside把…搁在一边；put back放回put…into把…放入put one’s heart into全神贯注 turn短语turn down把音量开小一点;拒绝；turn up把音量开大一点;出现；turn round/around回头；turn over 翻开;翻转；turn to朝向;变成;求助于；turn…into…把…变成…；turn into变成；turn out结果证明是；turn away 把脸转过去turn to sb转向某人turn out结果是turn on 打开(电灯等) turn off 关(电灯等) turn over （使）翻过来turn against背叛turn back折回，往回走turn around旋转，转过身来 call短语call at拜访，后接地点；call on拜访，后接被拜访的对象；号召；call back回电话；call in 叫来；call up打电话，使回忆起；call for叫某人同往某处，要求；call off取消 be短语be friendly/kind to对…友好；be fed up with对…厌烦；be different from与…不同；be afraid of害怕；be popular with受…欢迎；be fond of喜欢，爱好；be interested in对…感兴趣；be surprised at对…惊讶；be satisfied/content/pleased with对…满意；be proud of对…感到自豪；be strict with对某人严格；be strict in 对某事严格；be good to对…有好处；be good at擅长于…；be sure of/about对…有把握；be divided into被分成；be made up of由…构成；be angry with对某人生气；be busy with忙于；be full of/filled with装满了；be late for…迟到；be covered with覆盖着；be familiar with对…熟悉；be familiar to对某人来说是熟悉的；be famous/known for因…著名；be famous/known as作为…有名 get短语get on/along (well) with与某人相处（融洽），在…进展（顺利）；get up起床；get on上车（船、飞机、马）；get off下车（船、飞机、马）；get back回去；get back to回到；get away离开，逃脱；get down 下来；get home到家；get into进入，陷入；get out (of) (从…)出去；get to到达get together聚会；get in收割get through通过，度过，完成get hold of获得，取得get over越过，恢复，克服get ready for为…作准备get up起床get used to习惯于
break away from break down break out break in break up bring about bring back bring out bring up call for call on call off call at carry on carry out come across come up with come on come out cut in cut up cut down cut off die out die down die of/from get into get on get off get over get along with get about get through give in give up give out give away give off go in/out go against go through go over go on go off keep away from keep up with keep back keep off look after look out look up to look down upon look through look up look forward to look into pick up cheer up hurry up clean up eat up stay up wake up fix up dress up grow up mix up end up run out (of) try out work out clear out find out hang out help out take care of take on take off take up take after take over take in take down make up make out be made of be made from put on put away put off put up put out set up set aside set out set off turn up turn down turn on turn off turn in turn into turn out
中考英语常见词组短语 中考对词组短语的考察主要把握在三大处：单选完形中的词义辨析（对词汇量的考察）、阅读中的词义理解（对词汇和整句关系把握的一种考察）、作文中的词汇转换和运用（对运用词汇的能力进行考察）。基于中考的要求，个人整合了一套英语备考理念—三部曲。第一，运用零碎时间，加强对短语的记忆，达到见面能认识的地步；第二，在认识的基础上辨析不同词组间的区别和不同用法；第三也是最后一步，在较好的完成前两部后，要联系在只给你少量汉语提示下回忆起大量词汇来丰富你的作文。 单选完形中常见的九大类词组come 1)come back 回来 2)come down 下来 3)come in 进入，进来 4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来 5)come out出来 6)come out of 从……出来 7)come up 上来 8)come from 来自…… 9)come about 发生 10)come to 到…来 11)come over 过来 12）come up to向…走来 Get 1)get up 起身 2)get down取下 3)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备 4)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽) 5)get back 返回 6)get rid of 除掉，去除 7)get in 进入，收集 8)get on/off 上/下(车，船，飞机等) 9)get to 到达 10)get there 到达那里 11) get out one’way to do sth. 特地做某事 12）get in the way of妨碍13) get sb. into trouble使某人陷入困 境 14)get away from远离… give 1)give away 赠送 2)give out 颁发 3)give off 发出（气味等） 4)give back 归还，送回 5) give up 放弃 6)give in 屈服 7)give sb. some advice给某人提建议 8)give a talk作报告 9)give lessons to sb. 给某人上课 10)give sb. a good beating 好好教训 某人一 11)give sb. a hand 帮某人个忙 go 1)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧， 干吧 2)go down/along 沿着…走 3)go out for…出去做…. 4)go to school (college) 上学(上大学) 5)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病 6)go over 过一遍，复习/ go over to 朝……走去 7)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东 8)go round 顺便去，绕道走 9)go up 上去 10)go on (doing) 继续(做……) 11)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了 12）go across…穿过…﹙平面﹚ 13)go by流逝﹙时间﹚ 14)go to the lessons去上课 15)go for a walk 去散步 16)go away 走开 17go to sleep 入睡go to bed 上床睡 觉 look 1)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外 面) 2)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典 3)look up 往上看，仰望 4)look after 照管，照看，照顾 5)look for 寻找 6)look like 看上去像 7)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起 来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑 8)look out 当心，小心 9)look on …as… 把……看作…… 10)look around 朝四周看 11)look at 看着…… 12)look down on 藐视 13)look over 检查（身体等） 14)look forward to盼望 15)look through浏览 Put 1)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上 演(戏剧) 2)put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起， 张帖 3)put into 使进入，输入 4)put one's heart into 全神贯注于 5)put…down… 把……放下 6)put…into… 把……译成 7)put away 把…收拾起来 8)put out熄灭 9)put off 推迟 set 1)set up 竖起，建起 2)set off 出发，动身 3)set out 出发 4)set an example for 为……树立榜 样 take 1)take one's advice 听从某人劝告 2)take out 拿出，取出 3)take place 发生 4)take one's place 坐……的座位，代 替某人职务 5)take the place of 代替…… 6)take a walk/rest 散步/休息 7)take it easy 别紧张 8)take sth.with sb. 随身带着 9)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假 10)take care of 关心，照顾，保管 11)take a look (a last look) at 看一看
中考常考的动词短语 1. come in 进来 come on 来吧加油赶快 come out 出版 come over 顺便来 come true 实现 come from 来自 come up with 提出找出 2.cut down 削减;砍倒 cut up 切碎 cut off 切断切下来 3. fall down倒下跌倒 fall off 从…掉下来 fall asleep 睡觉入睡 fall behind 落后输给某人 fall into 落入陷入 fall in love with 爱上… 4.give up doing 放弃give in 上交; 屈服give out 发放give away 赠送 5.get up 起床get on 上车 get off 下车get to 到达 get back 取回get over 克服（困难）get out 出去get together 相聚 get married 结婚get on/along with 相处 6.hand in 上交hand out 发放分发 hand up 举手shake hands 握手 7.go home 回家go back 回去 go out 外出go over 仔细检查go off 发出响声go to bed 入睡 go on doing/ to do 继续go for a walk 散步 8.have a rest休息 have a cold/a cough / a headache/ a fever / a toothache / a stomachache 患感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧/牙疼/胃疼 have trouble/difficulties/problems/fun doing 做…有麻烦/困难/问题/愉快 have a good / great time 过得愉快9.look at 看一看look after 照顾 look like 长得像look for 寻找 look out 小心look over 仔细检查 look up 查阅look through 浏览 look forward to doing 盼望期望 10.make sure 确信 make faces 做鬼脸 make mistakes (a mistake) 犯错误 make a noise 吵闹 make a decision 做决定 make phone calls 打电话 make up one’s mind 下决心 make friends with sb. 交朋友 11.set off 出发动身启程 set up建立 set out 出发动身（同set off） 12. do one’s best 尽最大努力 do one’s homework 做作业 do well in 擅长 do the chore 做家务 do exercises 做运动 13.put on 穿上put off 推迟 put up 粘贴举起put out 扑灭 put away 把…收好put down 放下；写下 14. take out 取出take care of 照顾 take away 拿走take after 长得像 take place 发生take notes 记笔记 take photos 照相take part in 参加 take pride in 对…感到自豪/骄傲 take off 脱下；飞机起飞 15.think about 考虑 think of 想起;认为 think over 仔细考虑 16.hear of （间接）听说 hear about 听说 hear from 收到…的来信 17.write down 写下write to sb给某人写信
中考英语短语总结(一)由be构成的词组 1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出 2)be at home/work 在家/上班 3)be good at 善于，擅长于 4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细 5)be covered with 被……复盖 6)be ready for 为……作好准备 7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶 8)be interested in 对……感到举 9)be born 出生 10)be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着11)be able to do sth. 能够做…… 12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害 怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……) 13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气 14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴 (满意) 15)be famous for 以……而著名 16)be strict in (with) 对….严格要求 17)be from 来自……，什么地方人 18)be hungry/thirsty 饿了/渴了 19)be worried 担忧 20)be worth doing值得做…… 21)be covered with 被…所覆盖…… 22)be in (great) need of (很)需要 23)be in trouble 处于困境中 24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做…… 25)be late for ……迟到 26)be made of (from) 由……制成 27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意 28)be free 空闲的，有空 29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床 30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做… (二)由come、get、give、go、look、put、set、take、turn构成的词组come 1)come back 回来 2)come down 下来 3)come in 进入，进来 4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来 5)come out出来 6)come out of 从……出来7)come up 上来 8)come from 来自…… 9)come about 发生 10)come to 到…来 11)come over 过来 12）come up to向…走来 get 1)get up 起身 2)get down取下 3)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备 4)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽) 5)get back 返回 6)get rid of 除掉，去除 7)get in 进入，收集 8)get on/off 上/下(车，船，飞机等) 9)get to 到达 10)get there 到达那里 11) get out one’way to do sth. 特地做某事12）get in the way of妨碍 13) get sb. into trouble使某人陷入困境 14)get away from远离… give 1)give away 赠送 2)give out 颁发 3)give off 发出（气味等） 4)give back 归还，送回 5) give up 放弃 6)give in 屈服7)give sb. some advice给某人提建议 8)give a talk作报告 9)give lessons to sb. 给某人上课 10)give sb. a good beating 好好教训某人一 11)give sb. a hand 帮某人个忙
初中英语重点短语、句型汇总 [短语、词组归纳] 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理： 一、动词+介词 1．look at…看…，look like … 看上去像……，look after …照顾… 2．listen to…听…… 3．welcome to…欢迎到…… 4．say hello to …向……问好 5．speak to…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。 二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类： A．动词（vt.）+副词 1．put on 穿上 2．take off脱下 3．write down记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。 B．动词（vi）+副词。 1．come on赶快 2．get up起床 3．go home回家 4．come in进来 5．sit down坐下 6．stand up起立 此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class
4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games [介词短语聚焦] “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。 1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。 2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。 5．in the tree表示“在树上 (非树本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。 6．in the wall表示“在墙上（凹陷进去）”；on the wall表示“在墙上（指墙的表面）”。7．at work（在工作）/at school（上学）/at home（在家）应注意此类短语中无the。 8．at + 时刻表示钟点。 9．like this/that表示方式，意为“像……这/那样”。 10．of短语表示所属关系。 11．behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等，表示方位、处所。 12．from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从……”，后者意为“到……”。 另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。 [重点句型大回放]
中考英语常考短语50句 我们学习英语除了要背诵单词之外短语也很重要，这是很多同学都容易忽略的一部分，这里有50个常用组合，一起来背一背吧。 1.agree with 同意...的意见(想法) I can’t agree with you about that. 就那件事，我无法同意你的看法。 2.listen to 听… When she arrived, I was listening to English. 她来的时候，我正在听英语。 3.get to 到达 I get to school at about 7：30 every day，and I get home at 5：00 in the afternoon.我每天7：30到校，下午5：00到家。 4.fall off (从……) 掉下 The girl fell off the bike. 女孩从自行车上摔了下来。 5.knock at/on 敲(门、窗) There was a heavy knock at the door. 有人在猛烈地敲门。 https://www.doczj.com/doc/3a15013867.html,ugh at 嘲笑 It’s not good to laugh at a person who is in trouble. 讥笑一个陷于困境的人是不好的。 7.learn(…)from…向…学习... Bob, you should learn from your brother. He does well in his homework. 鲍勃，你应该向你哥哥学习。他的作业完成得很好。 8.live on 继续存在;靠…为生 People in my hometown live on rice. 我家乡的人们靠大米为生。 9.look after 照顾，照看 I must look after my old grandma when my parents are not at home. 父母不在家时，我必须照顾我的老奶奶. 10.help…with 帮助…做… My friend helps me with my English study.
中考英语重点句型及短语总结（100句） [重点句型] 1.So + be/助动词/情牵动词/主语. 前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人(物)时，常用到这种倒装结构，表示“另一人(物)也如此。”前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一人(物)时，常用“Neither/ Nor + be/助动词/情态动词+主语.”这种倒装结构。 注意：“So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词.”这一句型常用于表示赞同，进一步肯定对方的看法，表示“的确如此。”“是呀。” 2.Turn right/left at the first/second/…crossing. 这一指路的句型意为“在第一/二/……个十字路口向右/左拐。”相当于Take the first /second/…turning on theright/left. 3.It takes sb.some time to do sth. 此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段时间。”其中的it是形式主语，后面的动词不定式(短语)才是真正的主语. 4.…think/find + it + adj. + to do sth. 此句型中的it是形式宾语，不可用其它代词替代，形容词作宾语的补足语，后面的动词不定式(短语)才是真正的宾语。 5.What’s wrong with…? 此句型相当于What’s the matter/ trouble with…?后跟某物作宾语时，意为“某物出什么毛病了?”后跟某人作宾语时，意为“某人怎么了?” 6.too…to… 在so…that…复合句中，that后的句子是否定句时，常与简单句too…to…(太……而不能……)进行句型转换。 在so…that…复合句中，that后的句子是肯定句时，常与简单句…enough to…进行句型转换. 7.Sorry to hear that. 全句应为I’m sorry to hear that. 意为“听到此事我很难过(遗憾)。”常用于对别人的不幸表示同情、遗憾之意。
少年易学老难成，一寸光阴不可轻- 百度文库【2010中考英语】必背短语和词组 A above all首要,尤其 be absorbed in专心于 by accident偶然 account for说明(原因等) on account of因为,由于 take…into account考虑 be accustomed to习惯于 add up to合计,总计 in addition另外 in addition to除…之外 in advance提前,预先 gain/have an advantage over胜过,优于take advantage of利用 ahead of在…前面,先于 in the air在流行中,在传播中 after all终于,毕竟;虽然这样 all but几乎,差一点;除…之外其余都all over遍及,到处 all right行,可以;顺利,良好 at all完全,根本 in all总共,共计 not at all一点也不 allow for考虑到 make allowances for考虑到,顾及;体谅 in alliance with与…联盟 leave/let…alone听其自然,不要去管 let alone更不用说 along with与…一起 by analogy用类推的方法 one after another一个接一个 one another互相 anything but除…以外任何事(物),根本不apart from除去 arrive at达成,得出 as for至于,就…方面说 as if好像,仿佛 as though好像,仿佛 as to至于,关于 as well也,又 aside from除…以外 ask after询问,问候ask for请求,要求 pay attention to注意 avail (oneself) of利用 of/to no avail不起作用,没有用 on (the/an) average平均,一般说来 right away立即,马上 B back and forth来回,往返,来来往往的 back down/off放弃,让步,退却 back of在…后部,在…背部 back up支持,援助;倒退,后退 on the basis of根据,在…的基础上 because of犹豫,因为 on behalf of代表,为了 make believe假装 at (the) best充其量,至多 do/try one’s best尽力,努力 get the best of胜过 make the best of充分利用,妥善处理 for the better好转,改善 get the better of打败,智胜 had better最好还是,应该 on board在船(车,飞机)上 be bound to必定,一定 break away (from)脱离,逃跑 break down损坏,分解,瓦解 break in强行进入,闯入;打断,插嘴 break into闯入 break off断绝,结束 break out突然发生,爆发;(of)逃出 break through突破 break up终止,结束;打碎,拆散 catch one’s breath屏息,喘口气 out of breath喘不过起来,上气不接下气 in brief简单的说,简言之 bring about带来,造成 bring down打倒,挫伤;降低 bring forth产生,提出 bring forward提出 bring out使出现,使显明;公布,出版 bring to使恢复知觉 bring up教育,培养,使成长 build up 积累,堵塞;树立,逐步建立; 锻炼 in bulk散装,大批,大量 burn out烧掉, burn up烧起来,旺起来;烧完,烧尽 trolley bus无轨电车 on business因公,因事 C call for邀请;要求,需要 call forth唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起 call off放弃,取消 call on/upon访问,拜访;号召,呼吁 call up召集,动员;打电话;使人想起 carbon dioxide二氧化碳 ID card身份证 credit card信用卡 care for照顾,关心;喜欢,意欲 take care小心,当心 take care of照顾,照料;承担,处理,负责 carry off夺去 carry on继续下去,坚持下去;从事,经营 carry out贯彻,执行,实现 in any case无论如何,总之 in case假如,以防(万一),免得 in case of假如,万一 in no case决不 catch on理解,明白 catch up with追上,赶上 per cent百分之 by chance偶然,碰巧 take a chance冒险一试 in charge (of)负责,主管 take charge of担任,负责 check in办理登记手续 check out结账后离开;检查,核算 check up/(up) on校对,检查,检验 cheer up使高兴,使振奋;高兴起来 in chorus一齐,一致,共同 clear away扫除,收拾 clear up整理,收拾;清除,解除;解释,澄 清;(天气)变晴 around/round the clock昼夜不停的 come off 实现,成功,奏效