中考英语完形填空测试题及答案经典
一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）
1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白出
的最佳选项。
It's March 12th. Li Li and Lin Tao are digging on a hill nor far from their school. In China, people across the country plant trees 1 on this day.
The idea of planting trees was first put forward in 1911 by Sun Zhongshan, the great 2 in China's history. He said more trees were needed as a 3 against flood（洪水）and drought. In 1915, April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day. Then, in 1979, the day 4 to March 12th, to 5 the date on which Sun Zhongshan died.
"Everyone has heard of the Great Wall of China," says Li Li. "But have you heard of the Green Wall of China? That's the biggest tree planting 6 of all. "The Gobi Desert in the north of China was 7 every year. So in 1978, a tree planting project was started to 8 Gobi spreading. The government and local farmers have been planting millions of trees to build a great green "wall" along the edge of the desert.
"Tree planting has become a tradition in China now," says Lin Tao. "Almost everyone does it on March 12th. Many people also plant a tree on a 9 day. My parents planted a tree when started school. And my cousin planted 10 on his wedding （婚礼） day. We do it for the environment and for ourselves."
1. A. silently B. wisely C. completely D. actively
2. A. artist B. engineer C. pioneer D. musician
3. A. protection B. position C. preparation D. direction
4. A. taken B. decided C. changed D. given
5. A. value B. remember C. express D. admire
6. A. research B. survey C. project D. success
7. A. growing B. appearing C. losing D. happening
8. A. keep B. have C. help D. stop
9. A. different B. special C. basic D. simple
10. A. one B. that C. it D. this
【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：植树节的由来以及植树所取得的成果。
（1）句意：在中国，今天全国人民都在积极植树。A 默默地；B 明智地；C 完全地；D 积
极地。根据后文中的语句"Tree planting has become a tradition in China now," says Lin Tao. "Almost everyone does it on March 12th.理解可知，在中国，人们都积极植树，故选D。
（2）句意：植树的想法最早是1911年由中国历史上的伟大先驱孙中山提出的。A 画家；
B 工程师；
C 先驱；
D 音乐人。根据常识可知，孙中山被称为“国父”，故选C。
（3）句意：他说需要更多的树木来抵御洪水和干旱。A 保护；B 位置；C 准备；D 方向。
根据下文语句The government and local farmers have been planting millions of trees to build a
great green "wall" along the edge of the desert.理解可知，种植树木目的是保护环境，故选A。
（4）句意：然后，在1979年，这一天改为3月12日，以纪念孙中山去世的日子。第一
个空格，A 带走；B 决定；C 更改；D 给予。由上文语句 In 1915, April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day. 提示可知，植树节的日期发生了改变，故选C；第二个空格，A 价值；B 记住；C 表达；D 敬仰。3月12日定为植树节的主要原因就是纪念孙中山先生，故选B。
（5）句意：这是最大的植树工程。A 研究；B 调查；C 工程；D 成功。植树造林是一项工程，故选C。
（6）句意：中国北方的戈壁沙漠每年都在蔓延。A 生长；B 出现；C 消失；D 发生。根据
下文语句So in 1978, a tree planting project was started to stop Gobi spreading. 理解可知，沙
漠每年都在不断的扩张蔓延，故选A。
（7）句意：1978年，为了阻止戈壁的蔓延，一项植树造林工程开始了。固定短语stop doing sth停止做某事，故选D。
（8）句意：许多人在特殊的日子也种了一棵树。A 不同的；B 特殊的；C 基础的；D 单一的。根据下文的语句My parents planted a tree when started school. And my cousin planted one on his wedding （婚礼） day.理解可知，有些人在一些特殊的节日里也进行植树，故选B。
（9）句意：我表哥在他结婚那天种了一棵树。A 一个；B 那个；C 它；D 这个。根据语境
理解，人们在特殊节日的时候种植一棵树的目的就是具有纪念意义，也算是为保护环境做
贡献。故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
2．从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
My best friend Ally and I spare a few hours of our time every week as volunteers for BuddyBall.
It's a 1 that helps disabled kids do sports and make new friends.
So what does a buddy （伙伴） do? 2 , I am a buddy for an eleven-year-old boy Tom.
He is in a wheelchair and is a good basketball player, but just like any kid, it upsets him 3 he misses a shot or makes a bad pass. He starts to cry and doesn't want to play. Sometimes
he even wants to 4 . So, as his buddy, I encourage him. Now we're working on our
