2020—2021学年度高二英语阶段性检测(含答案)

⼭东省六校2020-2021学年⾼⼆阶段性联合考试英语试题及答案⼭东省六校2020-2021学年⾼⼆阶段性联合考试英语（A卷）（时间：120分钟总分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考⽣务必将⾃⼰的姓名、考⽣号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每⼩题答案后，⽤铅笔把答题卡上对应题⽬的答案标号涂⿊。

如需改动，⽤橡⽪擦⼲净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答⾮选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上⽆效。

3.考试结束后，只上交答题卡。

第I卷（共95分）第⼀部分听⼒（共两节，满分30分）第⼀节（共5⼩题，每⼩题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下⾯5段对话。

每段对话后有⼀个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题。

每段对话仅读⼀遍。

1.When is Grandpa's birthday?A.On May 6th.B.On May 7th.C.On May 8th.2.What does the girl advise the man to do?A.Look for a job.B.Take classes.C.Stay at home.3.Where will the man go for the holiday probably?A.To London.B.To Toronto.C.To his hometown.4.Where are the speakers?A.In an airplane.B.In a boat.C.On the ground.5.What happened to Peter's bike?A.A tree fell on it.B. Someone stole it.C.It got broken.第⼆节（共15⼩题；每⼩题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下⾯5段对话或独⽩。

每段对话或独⽩后有⼏个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

江苏省西亭高级中学2020至2021学年度（上）高二第一次阶段检测高二英语第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1.Why does the man need a map?A.To tour Manchester.B.To find a restaurant.C.To learn about China.2.What does the woman want to do for vacation?A.Go to the beach.B.Travel to Colorado.C.Learn to snowboard.3.What will the man probably do?A.Take the job.B.Refuse the offer.C.Change the working hours.4.What does the woman say about John?A.He won't wait for her.B.He won't come home today.C.He won't be on time for dinner.5.What will the speakers probably do next?A.Order some boxes.B.Go home and rest.C.Continue working.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.How does the woman usually go to work?A.By car.B.By bus.C.By train.7.What do the speakers agree about taking the train?A.It is safer.B.It is faster.C.It is cheaper听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

高2019级高二下期5月阶段性测试英语试题考试时间：120分钟满分：150分命题人：黄杏审题人：石海、肖洪林第一部分听力测试（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.When will the man’s mother probably arrive?A.At3:30pm.B.At4:30pm.C.At7:00pm.2.What does the man mean?A.He is waiting for someone else.B.He doesn’t want to talk with Mr Miller.C.He doesn’t have time now.3.What does the woman want to be after graduation?A.A lawyer.B.A teacher.C.A doctor.4.Where is Mr Davis now?A.At home.B.In his office.C.On his way to office.5.What is the man doing?A.Making a phone call.B.Making a visit.C.Making an appointment.第二节（共15小题；每小题 1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7题。

6.What is probably related to the man’s parking number“A1214”?A.The man’s birthday.B.The birthday of the man’s son.C.The birthday of the man’s wife.7.What is probably the woman?A.A security guard.B.A police officer.C.A resident.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。

2021年高二上学期第一学段段考（期中）英语试题含答案一．听力：（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有一道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What’s the woman?A. A doctor.B. A teacherC. A patient.2. When will the man deliver the goods?A. In NovemberB. In OctoberC. In September3. What are the two speakers talking about?A. An examination.B. A sports club.C. A football game.4. Where does this conversation most probably take place?A. In a classroom.B. In a library.C. In a restaurant.5. What does the man advice the woman to do？A. To buy a dictionaryB. To borrow one dictionary from the libraryC. To ask her teacher for help.第二节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面2段对话。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料.回答第6到7题。

6. Where are the two speakers now?A. In the man’s homeB. In the woman’s home.C. In their new home.7. What do we know about Rose?A. Her children live in the U.S.B. She doesn’t like her room.C. She likes the weather here.听第7段材料.回答第8到10题。

四川省广元市昭化中学2020-2021学年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1. These volunteers are raising________money for the AIDS patients.A．a great many B．a great deal of C．a lots of D．amount of 参考答案：B2. As was recorded in history , Diaoyu Island has been _________ part of China.A. regarded to beB. seen asC. thought asD. thought of to be参考答案：B3. -----They are quiet, aren’ t they?-----No. They are accustomed_____at meals.A. to talkB. to not talkC. to talkingD. to not talking参考答案：C4. As the old empires were broken up and new states were formed, new official tongues began to _____ at an increasing rate.A. bring upB. build upC. spring upD. strike up参考答案：C5. Although cats can not see in complete darkness, their eyes are much more _______to light than human eyes.A. brilliantB. attractiveC. availableD. sensitive参考答案：D略6. The city dedicated a monument ________ those killed in battle.A. with respect toB. in line withC. in answer toD. in honour of参考答案：D7. --- I can’t find Mr. White. Where on earth did you meet him yesterday?--- It was in the cinema _____we saw the movie Ender’s Game.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. there参考答案：B8. They applied first aid to the seriously wounded driver, or he __________.A. would dieB. had diedC. would have been diedD. would have died.参考答案：D9. --- Will someone go and get Dr. White?--- He’s already been ____.A. sent forB. asked forC. sent upD. looked for参考答案：A10. Prices of daily goods ____________ through a computer can be lower than store prices.A. are boughtB. boughtC. been boughtD. buying参考答案：B略11. They have been married for nearly two years and they are ________ to have a baby.However, their wish hasn’t come true.A. cautiousB. desperateC. contradictoryD. unwilling参考答案：B考查形容词。

哈九中2020-2021学年度下学期4月考高—英语试卷2021. 4.第I卷（选择题，共80分）第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共20小题；每题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

AThe best drones （无人机）you can buy right nowDJI Mavic Air 2 （$800）DJI Mavic Air 2 offers clear improvements over previous products. It can shoot 4K videos at 60 fps, along with still photos of up to 48 megapicels （白万像素），while the drone's flight time has been increased to 34 minutes （up from 21）. The drone itself starts at $800, but adding the Fly More Combo pack on to your shopping list gives you three batteries and some additional items for another $200.Mavic Mini （$400）Mavic Mini's advantages are its size and weight, the latter of which comes in at just under the 250-gram mark. The biggest drawback is that it doesn't shoot 4K like DJI's higher-end drones, but you'11 still get some impressive 2.7K videos and 12-megapixel still images.Ryze Tello （$110）There may be a handful of clear favorites when it comes to higher-end drones, but things get quite a bit more confusing if you' re just looking for a cheap flyer to try your hand with. While there's no mistaking this for a pro-level piece of equipment, Ryze Tello benefits from a partnership with DJI that gives it some reliable capabilities for the price. DJI Inspire 2 （$3,300）What can professional movie makers get in DJI Inspire 2? A lightweight body, a flight time of 27 minutes, and an amazing 5.2K video quality. Besides, it has retractable （可收回的）landing equipment, and you can turn the camera 360 degrees without anything blocking the view. To fully use DJI Inspire 2, one pilot is needed to pilot the drone and the other to control its camera.1. What has DJI Mavic Air 2 been improved?A. Its weight and flying range.B. Its camera and flying time.C. Its battery and top speed.D. Its size and flight ability.2. Which of the following drones is the best choice for a beginner?A. DJI Mavic Air2.B. DJI Inspire 2.C. Mavic Mini.D. Ryze Tello.3. What is one typical feature of DJI Inspire 2?A. Its camera is able to shoot 4K videos at 60 fps.B. It can fly for an hour on a single battery charge.C. It can be operated by two people at the same time.D. Its landing equipment is made of special materials.4. In which section of a newspaper would the text most likely appear?A. Entertainment.B. Health.C. Culture.D. Technology.BWe took a rare family road trip to the Adirondacks in late August, and it was as refreshing and exhausting as family vacations tend to be. Toward the end of our long drive home, even the kids were leaning forward in their seats urging my lead foot on. At that point in a road trip, even sixty-five miles per hour feels slow. We have become numb to our speed and numb to the road signs flashing by.My family lives on the edge of Lancaster County. Only thirty miles from home, I hit the brakes, and we began to roll, slowly, behind a horse-drawn carriage. We began to open our eyes again. We saw familiar green hills and the farm with the best watermelons. I rolled down the windows, and we breathed again. Just-cut hay and a ba rn full of dairy cattle.At five miles per hour, you remember what you forget at sixty-five. You are thinking about a place, even when you are moving from place to place.I am a placemaker. A homemaker, too. I am a mother of a young kid at home, and also a writer and a gardener. But, for me, those roles are wrapped up with the one big thing I want to do with the rest of my life: I want to cultivate a place and share it with others.The place I make with my family is a red-brick farmhouse built in 1880. It has quite a few nineteenth-century bedrooms and a few acres of land, and we love nothing more than to fill them with neighbors and friends. We grow vegetables and flowers, keep a baker's dozen of egg-laying chickens, and, since we moved in three years ago, we have planted many, many trees.Living with my life's purpose does not allow for much travel. I need to be here, feeding the chickens and watering the tomatoes. Any extra in the budget, and we spend it on trees.But I learned something at the end of our family road trip. Travel can help me in the task of caring for my own place. When 1 slow down and pay attention to the road between here and there, travel tells me the connections between my place and all the other places.5. What does the author try to express in the first paragraph?A .The tiredness of her past family life.B. Her disappointment at the family road trip.C. The family's eagerness to return home.D. Kids' excitement at driving fast on the road.6. Why did the author slow her car some miles from her home?A. Because she made way for a horse-drawn carriage.B. Because she enjoyed the scenery along the road.C. Because she needed a break after the long drive.D. Because she wanted to get rid of a fast-paced life.7. The underlined word “placemaker'' in the 4th paragraph refers to someone who.A. devotes most of his energy and time to building his houseB. is ready to help anyone in need in the communityC. makes a creative design for others' housesD. is good at cultivating a place and sharing it with others8. What can be the best title of the passage?A. On the Way HomeB. Never Travel againC. Escape from a Family LifeD. Life on the FarmCUnder the bright white lights of a central exhibition space in London, a few people are sorting themselves into groups. An instructor tells those who feel extremely worried about climate change to go to the far end of the room. Those that areless worried should stay closer to her. Moments later, she is almost alone. Thirty feet away, strangers awkwardly crowd together, signaling that they suffer eco-anxiety.This workshop, organized by Kings College London, is one of several events organized in London to help people work through the feelings of anxiety, depression and grief that arise from confronting （面对）the fact. According to the UN, we now have less than eleven years to prevent catastrophic climate change.The American Psychological Association first defined the eco-anxiety as “a chronic（长期的）fear of environmental doom （厄运）As climate protests and a series of natural disasters put climate on the news agenda, eco-anxiety has exploded across the world. Mental health studies reveal a surge in people reporting stress or depression about the climate.Eco-anxiety is not the same as the clinical disorder, though physicians say fears about the climate can worsen or trigger （激发）pre-existing mental health problems. "In fact, in most cases, eco-anxiety is no more than a healthy response to climate crisis, says psychotherapist Caroline Hickman, a member of the Climate Psychology Alliance.When it comes to treatment, experts say taking action — either by changing your lifestyle to reduce emissions or taking part in activities —can reduce the level of anxiety. But before getting started, you need to talk about your feelings ,“Hickman says, stressing that we need to accept our vulnerability （脆弱）.9. What can we infer from Paragraph 1?A. Most people have no idea of what eco-anxiety is.B. Many people suffer from the feeling of eco-anxiety.C. People have many reasons to worry about climate change.D. Many people want to hide their worries about climate change.10. What does the word “surge" in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. steady decreaseB. slow growthC. rapid declineD. dramatic increase11. What does Caroline Hickman think of eco-anxiety?A. It can give rise to new mental problems.B. It can hardly be cured in a short time.C. It can be regarded as a normal feeling.D. It can solve climate crisis faster.12. What does Caroline Hickman advise people to do to deal with eco-anxiety?A. To discuss it with experts.B. To turn to doctors for help.C. To admit we have such feelings.D. To share our feelings with friends.DThe gender gap in maths-related subjects is obvious. In almost all countries, far fewer women than men choose STEM （理工科）careers.It's not that girls and women arc bad at maths. In the UK in 2020, for example, 39% of 18-year-old girls who studied maths at A-level achieved an A or A+, compared to 42% of boys. For A-level physics, 29% of girls achieved the top two grades, compared to 28% of boys. But in both subjects, boys heavily outnumbered girls by more than 3:1 in the case of physics. So why are so many girls turning their backs on these subjects?A study published recently in the journal PNAS suggests that the answer may in fact lie in male-female differences in academic ability, but the ability in question is reading, not maths. Thomas Breda, at Paris School of Economics, and Clotilde Napp, at Paris Dauphine University, wondered whether this male-female difference in reading could help explain the gender gap in STEM careers. Every three years, hundreds of thousands of 15-year-olds in more than 60 countries takepart in the PISA study （国际学生评估测试）.Students complete tests in maths, reading and science, and answer questions about their future career intentions. When Breda and Napp looked at the data from PISA 2012, they realized they were onto something.“There were small gender gaps in maths performa nce at 15 years old, but these gaps were too small to explain the huge gender segregation in STEM," says Breda. But for reading, the tables were turned; the girls were much better than the boys. As a result, when a boy and a girl had similar scores in maths, the girl usually had an even better score in reading.When Breda and Napp compared each student's scores in reading and maths, they found the greater a student's advantage in reading, the less likely they were to plan a career in maths, even when their maths score was also high. Notably, this was true for both boys and girls.“It makes a lot of sense,“ says Sarah Cattan, of the Institute for Fiscal Studies. "It shows that what matters most when boys and girls choose their field of study is not how good they are in maths or in reading, but how good they are in maths relative to reading.”13.What do the data in Paragraph 2 show?A. The average gender difference in maths performance is small.B. Those who are good at maths are also good at physics.C. Physics tends to be easier for girls than maths.D. Girls are not better than boys at maths.14.According to Breda and Napp, who is most likely to plan a career in maths?A. Tom whose maths is worse than reading.B. Lisa whose maths is better than reading.C. Lily whose reading is better than maths.D. Jack whose reading is as good as maths.15. According to Sarah Cattan, what do students value much when making further study choices?A. Their comparative strength instead of absolute ability.B. Their gender advantages in a specific academic field.C. Their future job landing possibility in an industry.D. Their particular interest in a certain subject.16. What is the best title for the text?A. Why are we drawn to STEM careers?B. Are boys worse at reading and writing?C. Why are girls bad at maths-related subjects?D. Are good readers more likely to give up maths?EPm a professor of rhetoric and literature. Whether it is global literature or historic literature, or pictographs （象形文字），I teach all of them. Literature is the chronicle （编年史）of the human condition over time. It shows exactly how people advance with technology and awareness of social issues. It can cultivate people with the good character and affect their lives.Why do we find pictograms or cave paintings filled with animals that lived in the area? They are the communication of location information during the nomadic eras. That is fairly nice of one group of people to tell the next tribe what to cat. Why do we have cave paintings of Nessie or other horrible monsters? Pick any piece of the cave paintings from across the globe and ask whether it is designed to share with others and warn others, and you'll know it shows the prowess of thehunters or their honor to others. All of these appear in different ways during different times; they are all the foundational elements, including some big events.And humans naturally move toward discovery. We look to space or observe animals and plants to better understand ourselves and the world we are living in. We write down what we have discovered, which becomes part of literature. On the Origin of Species is foundational, biological literature but it's also literature. We find ourselves by reading classic literary works and literature can offer heartbreak or hope or both or give us a window into all of life.Functionally, think of those famous and able generals, who were written into the global history because they had not only read but also understood The Art of War to the point of being able to apply it with ease. Anyhow, literature benefits us. If you are able to read it and understand it, it becomes a part of you. And you are likely to apply those emotions and intelligence in daily life without realizing it.17. Which is excluded from the category of literature according to the author?A. Music records.B. Cave paintings.C. The Historical Records.D. On the Origin of Species.18. What is one of the purposes of ancient people using these pictograms?A. To show what food they had eaten.B. To point out what nomadic eras are.C. To indicate where the animals were.D. To tell hunters how to hunt animals.19. What does the underlined word "prowess" in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Tool or weapon.B. Harvest or capture.C. Skill or technology.D. Bravery or fearlessness.20. What does the author try to show through the example of those generals?A. Literature affects our emotions.B. Generals like reading literature.C. Literature helps people become successful.D. Literature has something to do with wars.第二节（共5小题：每题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

天水一中高二级2020-2021学年度第二学期第一学段考试英语试题（满分：100分时间：90分钟）本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

注意事项：1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。

不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题）一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.First impression are the most lasting,you never get________second chance to make ________ first impression.A．a; the B．the; the C．a; a D．the;a2. What is known to all is that up to now China has made a great_______to preserving the peace.A．conclusion B．comment C．campaign D．contribution3. To their great fear, they found ______ in the heaviest snowfall they had ever had.A．they were catching B．themselves caughtC．they had caught D．themselves catching4. If I had a chance _______one thing to healthy children,it would be like this: _______a disability does not mean your life is not _______.A．saying; having;satisfied B．to say; having;satisfyingC．to say; having;satisfied D．saying; have;satisfied5._______my disability has helped me grow stronger psychologically and become more independent.A．In many ways B．In the way C．In no way D．On the way6. We are happy that our predictions_______be so accurate, which is far from our expectation.A．may B．would C．should D．will7. A few minutes later,there was no Tom,so George started_______the water with his oar and there was Tom,_______ back to the boat, _______ us to the hunt again.A．beating;circling;leading B．beating;circled;leadingC．beating;circled;led D．beating;to circle;leading8. I was about to go back to sleep I heard a strange noise.A．while B．as C．when D．then9. The number of college graduated ______ surprisingly large and a large number of them ______unable to find a proper job.A．is; is B．are; are C．are; is D．is; are10. On the second morning Tony,_____an apron,brought her breakfast and then asked her_____ sheneeded help dressing.A．wearing;whether B．wore;whether C．wore;if D．wearing:how11. Many senior students have just reached a point _____ they can control their moods and actions. A．where B．that C．when D．which12. Just accept the disabled for______they are,and give them encouragement to live as rich and full alife______ you do.A．whom; so B．which; like C．who; as D．that; as13.— Does your sister work as a teacher in Canada?— No, but she once _______ there for 5 years.A．taught B．had taught C．has taught D．would teach14. By next year, dry waste burning and wet waste treatment rates in Shanghai ______ to reach27,800 tons a day, around 80% of the city’s total garbage.A．are expected B．will have been expectedC．have expected D．are expecting15. —_______?—Yes. Two sandwiches and a cup of coffee, please.A．What do you want B．Are you ready to orderC．Wh at’s the specialty here D．What would you like to drink二、阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

四川省成都七中2020—2021学年高二上学期10月阶段性测试英语试题第一部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AIf you’re a design enthusiast, you’re sure to feel dizzy over these jaw-dropping pools.Sky Park Infinity Pool, Marina Bay Sands, SingaporeLocated on the Sky Park above Singapore’s most famous hotel, Marina Bay Sands, this is the world’s largest rooftop pool. Offering amazing views of the city’s skyline, the pool is at least three times the length of an Olympic swimming pool. As visitors swim toward the edge, they face an illusion that they’ll float into the sky-line. It’s quite a heart-beaten rush!The Red Pool, The Library Koh Samui, ThailandThis blood-red pool is perhaps one of the most special hotel pools on the list. Set against the backdrop of Koh Samui’s Chaweng Beach, the fascinating color isn’t the result of using artificial dye. Rather, the mosaic tiles (马赛克瓷砖) of orange, yellow and red make the brilliant sight that is set among trees and an open-air library.San Alfonso del Mar Resort Pool, Region de valparaiso, ChileThe world’s largest outdoor swimming pool gets its water directly from the sea. The pool uses a computer-controlled pump and filtration system. Located at Chile’s San Alfonso del Mar Resort, this huge man-made pool is larger than 20 Olympic-size pools and holds approximately 250 million liters of water. It is also one of the deepest pools in the world.Y-40 Deep Joy, Hotel Millepini Terme in Montegrotto Terme, ItalyThe deepest hotel swimming pool in the world will make you feel like you’re jumping into the sea! The Y-40 Deep Joy is a round-shaped pool that reaches a depth of an impressive 130 feet. The pool, which has special caves, ledges (壁架) and underwater viewing glass, was designed by well-known architect Emanuele Boaretto. It’s meant for leisure dives, dive training and photo shoots.1. What is special about the Red Pool in Thailand?。

2021年“山东学情”阶段性联合考试高二英语(人教版)注意事项:1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。

2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。

第Ⅰ卷(选择题)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. When did Chris leave for school?A. At 8:15 a.m.B. At 8:35 a.m.C. At 8:452. What day is it today?A. It's Thursday.B. It's Friday.C. It's Saturday.3. What does the man think of the exam?A. It's difficult.B. It is very easy.C. It isn't related to the book.4. What's the job of the boy's father?A. A teacher.B. A designer.C. A journalist.5. What are they talking about most probably?A. A watch.B. A computer.C. A running machine.第二节(共15题:每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟:听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

北斗星盟2020学年第一学期高二阶段性考试英语学科答案听力部分（满分30分）：1-5：BACBC;6-10:CBABC;11-15:CABCA;16-20:ABACB阅读部分（满分25分）：21-23:DCC;24-26:BCA;27-30:ADBD七选五部分（满分10分）：31-35:BEAFD完型部分（满分30分）：36-40:ADDBC;41-45:BADCB;46-50:CDAAB;51-55:CCBAD 语法填空(满分15分）：56.varieties;57.widely;58.held;59.of;60.to organize;61.an;62.saying;63.known;64.which;65.bigger应用文写作（满分15分）Possible version：Dear Li Ming,Learning that our school’s First English Festival is approaching and hosts are needed,I’m writing to recommend myself for this precious opportunity.First of all,I have a good command of English and can speak English fluently and accurately, which makes it easy for me to communicate with others.Besides,once being a host in the New Year Party,I have the experience of how to be a good host,like how to feel ease on the stage and how to interact with audience.I do hope I’m the right person that you are looking for.And I’d appreciate it if you could take my application into account.Yours sincerely,Li Hua 概要写作（满分25分）Possible version：While tourism brings great benefits,it also causes serious problems.One problem is that many tourists,who want to prove their presence,destroy the tourist sites using paint,rocks to leave ugly marks on.Another problem is that some tourists wander around randomly or even party late, disturbing the locals.Therefore,it is high time that we should behave ourselves to avoid these problems.(64words)附听力原文（Text1）M:Hello!I’m looking for a present for my son.He hates reading,except on his computer.W:Will a CD do?We have a music department with a great selection.M:That sounds like a good idea.(Text2)W:Hi,Eric,would you draw up this project for me?I have a meeting this evening.M:I’m afraid not.I’m leaving to catch a flight in about30minutes.Hawkins is sending me to visit the Chicago office.I only came in to get some pictures.(Text3)W:Will John be able to play in the basketball game this week?M:I’m afraid he won’t.He hurt his knee pretty badly.I don’t know why he didn’t quit right away. (Text4)W:There’s a machine over there.M:Oh,good.I’ll get some money out and we can have a drink now.Er...W:What’s up?M:I forgot my card.(Text5)M:Everything is ready?W:Yes.I’ve packed all the things.But no thanks to you.M:What do you mean?W:Well,you might have offered to lend a hand,instead of just sitting there reading the paper. (Text6)W:What can I do for you?M:I have this radio that I bought here a few months ago.But it doesn’t work now,so I’d like you to fix it or return my money.W:I’m sorry,sir.The after-sales service ended ten days ago.M:But the machine obviously went wrong when I bought it.W:Well,the workers in our service center can look at it,but you have to pay more money.This is our policy.M:Well,OK.I think I have no other choice.(Text7)W:So what’s new with you,Tom?M:Well,I met a really nice woman,Lucy.She works with my sister.W:Yeah?That’s great!M:We’ve been going out for a couple of months now and,well,things look great!W:So,do you have a picture of her?M:Oh,I just happen to have one.This picture is a year old,so she looks a little different now.we haven’t taken any pictures together yet.W:Oh,she’s lovely.I always wanted long hair.M:Oh,she’s had her hair cut short.It’s not long anymore.She doesn’t wear glasses now,either. Otherwise,it looks just like her.W:Speaking of changes,have you seen Bill lately?M:No,how’s he doing?W:Really well.I mean,he’s lost a lot of weight,you know.M:Oh,that’s good.He was putting on weight.W:He looks much better.You can especially see it in his face.Much slimmer.Oh,and did you know he’s shaved off his beard?M:No!No beard?I can’t imagine Bill without some kind of hair on his face.He had that beard in college and he’s had that for,what,ten years?W:Yes.I miss it.I hope he grows it back.So tell me some more about your girlfriend...(Text8)W:I’m free this afternoon.Shall we go to the cinema?We haven’t seen a movie together for a long time. M:OK.But I hate love stories.They’re long and boring.Any films about war on today?W:I’m afraid not.How about the theater?We can walk there after supper.M:Well,most plays are badly written,though they are not expensive.W:Let’s go to a concert.You like music very much,don’t you?M:Yes,light music.It’s beautiful.But now you can only hear noisy music.American songs or songs of which you can’t understand a single word.W:What are you going to do then?M:Why not go to the library to borrow some books?You like reading as much as I do,don’t you? W:That’s right.OK,let’s go.(Text9)M:Have you moved into your new house yet?W:We just moved in yesterday,actually.M:So,what do you think about the place?Are you glad that you moved in?W:It’s great!Unfortunately,we’re going to spend a fortune doing everything up.M:How old is the house then?W:It’s about200years old.It has a lot of history!M:Sounds fascinating.Where is your new house?W:It’s in the west side of the city.M:Do you have a big yard?W:Yes,it’s bigger than our last one.I’ve got flowers in the front,and fruit,vegetables and a fish pond in the back.Our windows let plenty of natural light in.They’ve also got wonderful views of the park behind our house.M:How many rooms does your house have?W:Right now,there are three bedrooms,two bathrooms,a kitchen,a dining room,and a living room. We’re hoping to add on a green room and a guest bedroom.In fact,when the guest room is ready,you should come and stay with us for a weekend.M:I’d love to.Thanks a lot.(Text10)W:Good afternoon,boys and girls.I’m glad to share my experience in English learning with you.I hated languages at school.I just wasn’t interested in learning,so I never did my homework and I was always bottom of the class when it came to exams!Maybe it wasn’t her fault,but I really didn’t get on with my teacher.She seemed to think I was a stupid young girl.Things started to change when I got my first job,though.I spent my first two years in the Sales Department,and I had to speak English on the phone almost every day,which wasn’t easy.I didn’t really have enough time to go to class,so at first I tried to study on my own.I also persuaded an English-speaking friend to give me some private lessons and I started to make progress.I don’t know when it was exactly that I realized my English was good enough to do First Certificate,but I did...and I passed!So,I don’t hate English any more.In fact it’s made quite a big difference in my life!。

2021年高二下学期4月阶段性考试英语试卷 Word版含答案第I卷(共75分)第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分15分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What was the weather like yesterday?A. Cloudy.B. Rainy.C. Sunny.2. What does the woman mean?A.She is happy to help.B. She can’t afford any tips.C. She isgoing to visit Henry soon.3. What is the woman asking about?A. How to get to the Great Wall.B. If the man knows a group tour.C. What the man will do this weekend.4. What did the woman think about her day?A. Boring and tiring.B. Tiring but fun.C. Relaxingand interesting.5. What are the two speakers probably doing?A. Playing tennis.B. Climbing a mountain.C. Runningalong the beach.第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)听下面4段对话，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。

2020～2021学年第二学期高二阶段性检测英语试题第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

ASeptember is one of the very best months to visit France．Not only will you get to enjoy plenty of sunshine and warm weather，but the tourist season is beginning to wind down—which means cheaper airfares，lower prices at hotels，and fewer crowds．If this is your first trip to France，here is some handy information to help you get started planning your vacation!Go Wine TastingSeptember is the beginning of the grape harvest season in France，meaning there are plenty of wine-related events and festivals around the country．So September is a great time to visit the vineyards (葡萄园) around the country and go wine tasting．The Bordeaux，Loire and Burgundy regions are all lovely and great places to visit vineyards．Besides that，going to the castles of the Loire region between visiting vineyards on such warm and sunny days is also very enjoyable．Take a Barge Cruise (游艇巡游)The temperatures are slightly lower，but plenty of sunshine makes for perfect conditions to enjoy a barge cruise on the canals of France．With such comfortable weather and beautiful scenery at this time of year，nothing equals hanging out on the deck of a barge．Visit the MuseumsMany museums in France have extended opening hours during the summer to accommodate the extra tourists and locals，and some museums also have extended opening hours into September．Wandering around the Louvre (卢浮宫) will take you into a wonder world，where you can enjoy world-famous art．Going out of the Louvre，you can walk to the modern and fashionable Champs Elysees to do some shopping．Besides the above，riding a bike through France’s villages is also a welcome activity for young visitors in September，So，don’t hesitate and start to p lan your September trip to France now．21．Which region should you go to if you want to visit both vineyards and castles? A．Bordeaux， B．Loire．C．Burgundy．D．Paris．22．According to the text，many French museums have extended opening hours in___．A．February．B．May C．July D．December 23．Which of the following can best describe France in September?A．Hot and quiet．B．Cool and noisy．C．Cold and noisy．D．Warm and quiet．BWhen we see a person in trouble，the first idea that comes to our mind is to lend a hand．But what if we see an animal in trouble，does the same rule apply?This question was raised after a group of penguins were saved from all icy gully (峡谷) in Antarctica．It was filmed for the BBC wildlife series Dynasties．The film crew were anxious when they saw that a group of penguins had fallen into a gully and been trapped with their young．They built a slope (斜坡) so that a few of the penguins could save themselves．The case has taken the international media by storm．Viewers watching this film sighed in relief．“ I’m so glad．I understand not taking action directly，but a helping hand isn’t bothering，right? ” viewer Kathryn Shaw said on her Facebook．However，others think human interference (干涉) is unnatural．“You can’t have sunshine throughout your life．To have done anything else would only make matters worse” said the show’s creator David Attenborough，according to The Times．In this case，however，Mike Gunton，the executive producer of the series，said that this was a one-off (非经常的) situation “Ther e were no animals going to suffer by interfering．You weren’t touching the animals and it was just felt by doing this…They had the chance not to have to keep slipping down the slope．”he told the BBC．Such cases are familiar to Paul Nicklen，wildlife photographer for National Geographic．He told Metro，“If it’s ever a predator (捕食者) situation，no matter how gut-wrenching，you stay out of the way, even when you’re watching a male polar bear eat a baby bear．”“There’s no rule book in those situations．You can only respond to the facts that are right there in front of you．”Will Lawson，the show’s director，told Daily Mail．24．What has led to a heated media discussion?A．The rescue of penguins from a gully．B．People’s various remarks on penguins．C．Some penguins’ suffer ings in a gully．D．Ways of filming the series Dynasties．25．Who holds a positive attitude towards human interference?A．David Attenborough．B．Will Lawson．C．Paul Nicklen．D．Kathryn Shaw．26．Which of the following best explains the word “gut-wrench ing” underlined in Para 6?A．Making one confused，B．Making one heartbroken．C．Putting one in danger．D．Putting one in place．27．What can be the best title for the text?A．Necessity of Lending a Hand to AnimalsB．Protect Animals From Dying OutC．Human Interference on Dangerous AnimalsD．Help Animals in Trouble or NotCToday’ s world is not an easy adjustment for young adults. A key skill set for success is persistence （毅力）, characteristic that researchers say is heavily influenced by fathers. Researchers from Brigham Young University discovered that fathers are in a unique position to help their adolescent children learn persistence.BYU professors Laura Padilla-Walker and Randal Day arrived at these findings after following 325 American families over several years. And over time, thepersistence gained through fathers led to higher achievement in school.“There are relatively few studies that stress the unique role of fathers,” Padilla-Walker said. “This research also helps to prove that characteris tics such as persistence -- which can be taught -- are key to a child’s life success.”Researchers determined that dads need to practice an “authoritative” parenting style. Authoritative parenting is not authoritarian: rigid, demanding or controlling. Rather, an authoritative parenting style includes some of the following characteristics: children feel warmth and love from their father; responsibility and the reasons behind rules are stressed ;children are given an appropriate level of autonomy（自主权）.In the study, about 52 percent of the dads exhibited above-average levels of authoritative parenting. Key finding is that over time, children raised by an authoritative father were significantly more likely to develop persistence, which leads to better outcomes in school.This particular study examined 11 to 14-year-olds living in two-parent homes. Yet the researchers suggest that single parents still may play a role in teaching the benefits of persistence, which is an avenue of future research.28. What is speci al about the BYU professors’ study?A. It centered on fathers’ role in parenting.B. It was based on a number of large families.C. It analyzed different kinds of parenting styles.D. It aimed to improve kids’ achievement in school.29. What would an authoritative father do when raising his children?A. Ignore their demands.B. Make decisions for them.C. Control their behaviors.D. Explain the rules to them.30. Which group can be a focus of future studies according to the researchers?A. Single parents.B. Children aged from 11 to 14.C. Authoritarian fathers.D. Mothers in two-parent homes.31. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. Three Characteristics of Authoritative FathersB. Key Skills for Young Adults to Succeed in FutureC. Children Tend to Learn Determination from FatherD. Family Relationship Influences School PerformanceDWhen you were trying to figure out what to buy for the environmentalist on your holiday list, fur probably didn’t cross your mind. But some ecologists and fashion (时装) enthusiasts are trying to bring back the market for fur made from nutria (海狸鼠).Unusual fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn have showcased nutria fur made in to clothes in different styles. “It sounds crazy to talk about guilt-free fur ---unless you understand that the nutria are destroying vast wetlands every year”, says Cree McCree, project director of Righteous Fur.Scientists in Louisiana were so concerned that they decided to pay hunters $5 a tail. Some of the fur ends up in the fashion shows like the one in Brooklyn last month.Nutria were brought there from Argentina by fur farmers and let go into the wild. “The ecosystem down there can’t handle this non-native species (物种). It’s destroying the environment. It’s them or us." says Michael Massimi, an expert in this field.The fur trade kept nutria in check for decades，but when the market for nutria collapsed in the late 1980s，the cat-sized animals multiplied like crazy.Biologist Edmond Mouton runs the nutria control program for Louisiana. He says it’s not easy to convince people that nutria fur is green, but he has no doubt about it. Hunters bring in more than 300,000 nutria tails a year, so part of Mouton’s job these days is trying to promote fur.Then there’s Righteous Fur and its unusual fashion. Model Paige Morgan says，“To give people a guilt-free option that they can wear without someone throwing paint on them—I think that’s going to be a massive thing,at least here in New York.” Designer Jennifer Anderson admits it took her a while to come around to the opinion that using nutria fur for her creations is morally acceptable. She’s trying to come up with a label to attach to nutria fashions to show it is eco-friendly.32. What is the purpose of the fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn?A. To promote guilt-free fur.B. To expand the fashion market.C. To introduce a new brand.D. To celebrate a winter holiday.33. Why are scientists concerned about nutria?A. Nutria damage the ecosystem seriously.B. Nutria are an endangered species.C. Nutria hurt local cat-sized animals.D. Nutria are illegally hunted.34. What does the underlined word “collapsed” in paragraph 5 probably mean?A. Boomed.B. Became mature.C. Remained stable.D. Crashed.35. What can we infer about wearing fur in New York according to Morgan?A. It’s formal.B. It’s risky.C. It’s harmful.D. It’s traditional.第二节7选5（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

山东省烟台市栖霞第二中学2020-2021学年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1. The students were sitting in the classroom with their eyes______ on the teachers.A. fixingB. were fixedC. fixedD. being fixed参考答案：C2. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers _____ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.A. whereB. whenC. whoD. which参考答案：A3. ——Has Tom finished his report so far?——I have no idea. He it this morning.A. didB. has doneC. was doingD. had done参考答案：C略4. to win the match , he me of some really bad things just to hurt me .A. Determined; chargedB. Determining; blamedC. Determined; accusedD. Determining; argued参考答案：C 5. 12．Harry，why are you driving so slowly？Do________a bit or we’ll never get home before dark.A．turn up B．pay up C．speed up D．call up参考答案：C略6. Without electronic computers, much of today’s advanced technology __________.A. will not have been achievedB. have not been achievedC. would not have been achievedD. had not been achieved参考答案：C7. In the reading room, we found her_______at the desk, with her attention______on a book.A.seated; fixingB. to sit; fixedC. seated; fixedD. seating; fixing参考答案：C8. Peter’s jacket looked just the same as Jack’s, but it cost _____ his.A. as much twice asB. twice as much asC. much as twice asD. as twice much as参考答案：B9. A government official was murdered last Friday and the police are collecting information that is________to the case.A．relevant B．Similar C．devoted D．addicted参考答案：A10. _______ strong earthquakes have hit Japan over the past weeks, ______ to the sense of unease across the country, where the final death toll is expected to top 18,000.A. Scores of, addingB. Score of, addedC. Dozens of, appealingD. Dozen of, appealed参考答案：a略11. -- Would you mind if I kept the window closed?-- ______ . I also feel a little cold.A．Certainly B．Certainly not C．Of course D．I like so参考答案：B12. If you ____ my advice last week, you ____ your failure now.A. took ; wouldn’t cry overB. had taken ; wouldn’t have cried overC. had taken ; aren’t crying overD. had taken ; wouldn’t be crying over参考答案：D13. To our delight, she quickly adjusted herself ______ the situation.A．with B．of C．to D．into参考答案：C14. I wish that you ______ such a bad headache, then you would have enjoyed the concert.A. hadn’t hadB. didn’t haveC. shouldn’t haveD. won’t have参考答案：A略15. He ______ be sitting at the gate, waiting for his lost son.A. used toB. was used toC. couldD. was accustomed参考答案：A16. ___ ,they went home,___.A. Their work had been finished; singing and laughingB. They had finished their work; sang and laughedC. Their work finished; singing and laughingD. after their work finished; singing and laughing参考答案：D二、完型填空17. In a far-away place, there was a village. The village was ___26___ in potatoes than anywhere else in the country. At the end of every growing season, ___27___. potatoes were dug out of the ground, and ready for market. In each home, men and women would ___28___ divide the potatoes into three groups, large, medium and small.One year, there was a young man ___29___ received his share of the potatoes. As the other villagers___30___, he walked around the village laughing and talking. ___31___ the villagers thought he was lazy, and they worried that this man would never get ___32___ potatoes ready in time. When it was time for the villagers ___33___ to market, they were greatly surprised to find that the man’s potatoes ___34___ perfectly into three groups.After ___35___ the man how he did it, they understood he was not lazy, ___36___ very clever. He had put all his potatoes in a cart (马车) and pulled it along the village’s rough dirt road. As the cart moved up and down over the road, the potatoes moved ___37___. The small potatoes moved to the bottom, the larger potatoes rose to the top and the medium potatoes rested ___38___ the middle.Life ___39___ like this too. The rough roads we travel along can also ___40___ us.26. A. poor B. rich C. richer D. richest27. A. thousands of B. a little C. little D. few28. A. busily B. busy C. busier D. more busily29. A. whose B. who C. which D. what30. A. was working B. were working C. works D. work31. A. An B. A C. No D. All32. A. she B. her C. he D. his33. A. going B. to go C. went D. gone34. A. are divided B. are dividing C. were divided D. divided35. A. asks B. to ask C. asked D. asking36. A. or B. so C. as D. but37. A. neither B. either C. none D. too38. A. in B. with C. about D. by39. A. has B. is C. are D. were40. A. to help B. help C. helps D. helped参考答案：26. C 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. D 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. D 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. B 这是一篇记叙文。

盘锦市第二高级中学2020-2021学年度第二学期第一阶段考试高二英语试卷出题人：第一部分听力(略）第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

AThe Metropolitan Museum of Art1000 Fifth Avenue New York, NY 10028AddressFifth Avenue at 82nd StreetHoursOpen: 7 days a weekSunday-Thursday 10:00-17:30 Friday-Saturday 10:00-21:00Closed: Thanksgiving Day, December 25, January 1,and the first Monday in May Admission(门票费）＄25.00 for each adult, $12. 00 for each student, includes the Main Building and The Cloisters(回廊）on the same day; free for children under 12 .Free with PaymentAll special exhibitions, as well as films, lectures, guided tours, concerts, gallery talks and family/children's programs are free with payment. Ask about today's activities at the Great Hall Information Desk.The Cloisters Museum and GardensThe Cloisters Museum and Gardens is a branch of the Metropolitan Museum of Art devoted to the art and architecture of Europe in the Middle Ages. The extensive collection consists of masterworks in sculpture, colored glass, and precious objectsfrom Europe dating from about the 9th to the 15th century.HoursOpen:7 days a week.March-October 10:00-17:15 November-February 10:00-16:45Closed: Thanksgiving Day, December 25, and January 1.21.How many days does the Metropolitan Museum of Art close in a year?A.TwoB.ThreeC.FiveD.Four22. How much may they pay for the admission if an 11-year-old girl and her parents visit the museum?A.$20B.$50C.$37D.$1223.Which is right about the Cloisters Museum and Gardens?A.Its collection dates from the Middle Ages.B.It opens all the year round.C.It has a modern European-style garden.D.It sells excellent European glass collections.BI went out to breakfast this morning to meet a friend. It was lovely. But what wasn't so lovely was the attitude of the lady who took our order. She spoke in a way that made her sound frustrated, unhappy, unfriendly,and sort of rude.When it came to my turn to approach her and order, I thought to myself, “What can I do here to make her day?”Surely, there must be something I can sincerely compliment her on. Then there it was. I knew instantly. Or to be more accurate, I heard instantly. It was her voice. She had the most unbelievably well-spoken and clear voice. It was so good. That was it. That was what I would compliment her on.So, after she had taken my order and given me the same unfriendly attitude, I told her, “I hope you don't mind me saying but you have the most amazing voice. It's so clear, well-spoken and it sounds so professional. You have the type of voice that would be perfect for announcements, or even radio.” Her face lit up. She smiled（the first time I had seen her do so) and as I left and walked away, I noticed her whole attitude change. The customer behind me received a totally different kind of service, a happierone, all because of what I did, something that was so simple.There was a time when doing this sort of thing would have embarrassed the hell out of me, or I'd have been way too shy and awkward to say such a thing. Now I feel it's my duty to do it. Why? Because I have the power, the power to completely change someone's day with something as simple as a few kind words. You have this power, too. We all do.24.What made the author uncomfortable this morning?A. The rudeness of the friend.B. The way the lady taking the order spoke.C.The poor quality of the foodD.The noise customers made in the restaurant.25. Why did the author want to compliment the lady on her voice?A.To persuade her to work in radio.B. To make friends with her.C. To receive her good service.D. To make her cheerful.26. How did the lady react to the author's words?A. She walked away with an angry look.B. She paid no attention to the words.C. She changed her attitude towards customers.D. She applied for a job as a radio announcer.27.What is the best title of the text?A. An Unkind LadyB. The Amazing V oiceC. The Power of KindnessD. A Great Change in My DayCWhen some thing goes wrong, it can be very satisfying to say, “Well, it’s so-and-so’s fault.” Or “I know I’m late, it’s not my fault; the car broke down.” It is probably not your fault, but once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation, you are a loser. You have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation. However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation. This is the winner’s key to success.Winners are great at overcoming problems. For example, if you were late because your car broke down, maybe you need to have your car examined more regularly. Or, you might start to carry along with you the useful phone numbers, so you could call for help when in need. For another example, if your colleague causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person. Ask to work with a different person, or don’t rely on this person. You should accept that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your colleague fails to do his job well.This is what being a winner is all about----creatively using your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happens. Winners don’t have fewer problems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situations to face as anybody else. They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents. So, stop focusing on “Whose fault it is.” Once you are confident about your power over bad situations, problems are just the stepping stone for success.28. According to the passage, winners_________.A.blame themselves rather than othersB. meet with fewer difficulties in their livesC. have responsible and able colleaguesD. deal with problems rather than blame others29. The underlined word remedy in Paragraph1 is closest in meaning to ________.A. improveB. refuseC.avoidD. consider30. When problems occur, winners take them as________.A. excuses for their failuresB. chances for self-developmentC. challenges to their colleaguesD. barriers to greater power31. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A.A Winner’s OpportunityB. A Winner’s ProblemC. A Winner’s SecretD. A Winner’s AchievementDCrimes happen every day, but people aren’t the only victims o f illegal activities. There are also animals. Though animals can’t tell the police officers what they’ve suffered, these are some of the hardest cases to solve.As we all know, poachers can make a lot of money by selling meat, fur and other parts of protected animals. As the animals become rarer, their parts become more valuable. So poachers earn even greater rewards for their collection of protected species. In the past few years, the price of ivory has risen to about $850 per kg. One piece can sometimes weigh 11 kg or more.Now, scientists are fighting back. It is known that DNA plays a big part in solving human crimes. Like fingerprints, DNA is unique to every person. So by examining DNA in blood or hair, the police can recognize criminals and victims.When the police find poached animal parts, such as their fur or bones, it is difficult to know what species the victims are, which is mostly cared about. DNA can prove helpful in figuring it out and also where the animals came from. That’s because members of one local group of animals share more DNA in common with each other than they do with more distant groups of their species.If the world’s poaching victims could talk, they would probably thank these scientists for their work.32. Why does the author use the example of ivory?A. To show ivory is the most expensive part of an elephant.B.To show poachers always treat the protected animals cruelly.C. To show poachers make a large profit from their illegal activities.D. To show poaching is a very common activity in the world.33. What is the author’s attitude towards the scientists’ work?A. Critical.B. Doubtful.C.Uninterested.D. Appreciative.34. What is the third paragraph mainly about?A. How DNA technique helps the policeB. Why DNA is unique to every person.C. The improvement of DNA technique.D. .How to examine DNA of an animal.35. When the police find poached animal parts, what is the first th ing they want to know?A. Who killed the animals.B. What species they belong toC. .When the crime happened.D. Where the animals came from.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

2021年高二上学期阶段测试英语试卷含答案1.—With this New Year new challenges.—Sure. Global economy remains uncertain, and many countries continue to struggle.A.esB. will eC. is ingD. e2.Though the GDP growth in July-September marked the slowest quarterly growth, it was still the reasonable range set by policy makers and in line with market expectation.A.withinB. againstC. beyondD. alongside3. A new study suggest that yelling at children may have consequences that go beyond of beating them.A.onesB. theseC. thatD. thosest month, part of Britain was struck by snowstorms, from effects most passengers in Healthrow were suffering a lot, especially those with children.A.thatB. thoseC. whoseD. what5.Traffic conditions in Beijing for decades. At first people only plained about jams during rush hours, but today every hour is rush hour.A.is worseningB. have been worseningB. C. have worsened D. worsened6.The dispute between the neighboring states led to Parkistan control of Bangladesh.A.lostB. losingC. loseD. loss7.Male and female students are quite different from each other the age at which they begin to develop an intellectual self-discipline.A.regardless ofB. in favour ofC. in honor ofD. with regard to8.—School is over. How can we contact Robert?—Try phoning him. He be home by now. he lives only a stone’s throw fromthe school.A.wouldB. shouldC. willD. shall9.We haven’t settled the question of it is necessary for him to study abroad.A.ifB. whereC. whetherD. that10.Though the scheme was well designed, it because people were unwilling to cooperate.A.broke downB. broke throughC. broke outD. broke up11.The most exciting thing for him was he finally found two tinned fruits in seemed to him to be a servant’s bedroom.A.what ; thatB. what ; thatC. that ; thatD. that ; what12.After years of hard work, the writer finally had his book published with farming methods.A.to dealB. dealingC. to be dealtD. being dealt13.All flights because of the air traffic control, the passengers had to wait in the hall.A.Were put offB. having put offC. have been put offD. having been put off14.Don’t worry about Derek. Police believe he gave a reasonably account of what happened.A.anxiousB. accurateC. absurdD. awkward15.—Conductor, can I get to Market Street on the subway?—Of course. It’s leaving. , please.A.Take your time.B. Mind your stepC. Look out.D. Walk slowly完型填空Carl Walter was my piano teacher. During one of my lessons he asked how much p racticing I was doing. I said three or four hours a day.“Do you practice in long stretches, an hour 16 ?”“I try to.”“Well, don‟t,” he said loudly. “When you grow up, 17 won‟t e in long stretches. Practice in minutes, whenever you can find them five or ten before school, after lunch, 18 household tasks. 19 the practice through the day, andpiano-playing will bee a part of your life.”When I was teaching at Columbia, I wanted to 20 , but class periods,theme-reading, and mittee meetings filled my days and evenings. For two years I got pr actically nothing down on paper, and my 21 was that I had no time. Then I remembered what Carl Walter had said. During the next 22 I conducted an experiment. Whenever I had five minutes unoccupied, I sat down and wrote a hundredw ords or so. To my 23 , at the end of the week I had a rather large manuscript ready for revision, later on I wrote novels by the same piecemeal method. 24 my teaching schedule had bee heavier than ever, in every day there were idle moments whichcould be caught and put to use. I 25 took up piano-playing again, finding that the small 26 of the day provided sufficient time for both writing and piano practice.There is an important 27 in this time — you must get into your work quickly. If youhave but five minutes for writing, you can‟t afford to waste four 28 your pencil. You must make your mental preparations 29 , and concentrate on your task almost instantly when the time es. Fortunately, rapid 30 is easier than most ofus realize.I 31 I have never learnt how to let go easily at the end of the five or ten minutes. But 32 can be expected to supply interruptions. Carl Walter has had a tremendous 33 on my life. 34 him I owe the discovery that even very short periods of time 35 all useful hours I need.16. A. at no time B. at a time C. at one time D. in no time17. A. time B. life C. work D. success18. A. beyond B. among C. beneath D. between19. A. Separate B. Spread C. Organize D. Arrange20. A. play B. rest C. write D. read21. A. excuse B. reason C. cause D. factor22. A. time B. morning C. week D. day23. A. satisfaction B. disappointment C. depression D. astonishment24. A. Though B. Because C. Whether D. Unless25. A. often B. even C. ever D. always26. A. quantities B. pieces C. intervals D. ranges27. A. period B. link C. stage D. trick28. A. chewing B. sharpening C. repairing D. using29. A. in mind B. in advance C. without delay D. by chance30. A. development B. progress C. concentration D. improvement31. A. admit B. confirm C. claim D. realize32. A. time B. work C. career D. life33. A. affection B. influence C. promotion D. proposal34. A. On B. For C. In D. To35. A. e down with B. look up to C. add up to D. break up with阅读理解AHolidaymakers who are bored with baking beaches and overheated hotel rooms head for a big igloo. Swedish businessman Nile Bergqvist is delighted with his new hotel, the world's first igloo hotel. Built in a small town in Lapland, it has been attracting lots of visitors, but soon the fun will be over.In two weeks'time Bergqvist's ice creationwill be nothing more than a pool of water. "We don't see it as a big problem," he says. "We just look forward to replacing it."Bergqvist built his first igloo in 1991 for an art exhibition. It was so successful that he designed the present one, which measures roughly 200 square meters. Six workmenspent more than eight weeks piling 1,000 tons of snow onto a wooden base;when the snow froze, the base was removed. "The only wooden thing we have left in the igloo is the front door," he says.After their stay, all visitors receive a survival certificate recording their success. Wi th no windows, nowhere to hang clothes and temperatures below 0℃, it may seem more like a survival test than a relaxinghotel break. "It's great fun," Bergqvist explains, "as w ell as a good start in survival training."The popularity of the igloo is beyond doubt: it is now attracting tourists from all ov er the world. At least 800 people have stayed at the igloo this season even though there are only 10 rooms. "You can get a lot of people in," explains Bergqvist. "The beds are three meters wide by two meters long, and can fit at least four at one time."36. Bergqvist designed and built the world's first igloo hotel because ______A. he believed people would enjoy trying something newB. he wanted to make a name for the small townC. an art exhibition was about to openD. more hotel rooms were needed37. When the writer says "the fun will be over," he refers to the fact that ______A. hotel guests will be frightened at the thought of the hard testB. Bergqvist's hotel will soon bee a pool of waterC. holidaymakers will soon get tired of the big iglooD. a bigger igloo will replace the present one38. According to the text, the first thing to do in building an igloo is ______A. to gather a pool of waterB. to prepare a wooden baseC. to cover the ground with iceD. to pile a large amount of snow39. When guests leave the igloo hotel they will receive a paper stating that _____A. they have visited LaplandB. they have had an ice-snow holidayC. they have had great fun sleeping on iceD. they have had a taste of adventure40. Which of the four pictures below is the closest to the igloo hotel as described in the text?B．Health, Wellness and the Politics of Food9:00—9:45 a.m. Blue TentPanelists(成员):Jami Bernard, David Kamp, Marion Nestle and Peter Singer.Hosted by Denise Gray, science writer for The New York Times.How does what we eat not only affect our bodies, but also the world? The food and nutrition expertsdebate the role that the diet plays in both personal and global health, and present a look at food politics.Sports writing: For the Love of the Game9:50—10:35 a. m. Blue TentPanelists: Christine Brennan, Ira Rosen, Joe Wallace and Joe Drape.Hosted by William C. Rhoden, sports writer for The New York Times.Whether catching that key moment of victory or defeat, or covering breaking news, sports writers areanything but audience. Listen as some professionals discuss the special experience in reporting of sports news.The Art of the Review11:15—12:00 a. m. Green TentPanelists: John Freeman, Barry Gewen, David Orr, Celia McGee and Jennifer Schuessler.Hosted by Sam Tanenhaus, editor for The New York Times Book Review.How much of an effect does the book review have on book sales? Join this group of critics（评论家）as they discuss the reality of the book review and bestseller lists, and how they choose books for review.New York Writers, New York Stories3:003:45 p. m. Green TentPanelists: Cindy Adams, Richard Cohen, Ric Klass and Lauren Redniss.Hosted by Clyde Haberman, columnist（专栏作家）for the City Section of The New York Times.Join this inspiring group of New York-centric writers as they talk about why New York is a goldmine of ideas for their work.41. If you are free in the afternoon, you can attend________.A. The Art of the ReviewB. New York Writers, New York StoriesC. Health, Wellness and the Politics of FoodD. Sports Writing: For the Love of the Game42. If you like sports writing, you will most probably________.A. go to Blue Tent at 1115 a. m.B. enjoy Jami Bernard's talkC. listen to Christine BrennanD. attend the Art of the Review43. Sam Tanenhaus is in charge of________.A. The Art of the ReviewB. Health, Wellness and the Politics of FoodC. New York Writers, New York StoriesD. Sports Writing: For the Love of the Game44. All the four activities above________.A. are about writingB. will last 45 minutes eachC. can be attended freelyD. will attract many readers45. We can learn from the text that_______________.A. sports writers are a type of audienceB. New York Times is a gold mine panyC. Denise Grady will discuss political policyD. book reviews may affect book salesC．The discovery that language can be a barrier (障碍) to munication is quickly made by all who travel, study, govern or sell. Whether the activity is tourism, research, government, policing or business, the lack of a mon language can severely delay progress or can stop it altogether.Although munication problems of this kind must happen thousands of times each day, very few bee public knowledge. Publicity es only when a failure to municate has major results, such as strikes, lost orders, legal problems or deadly accidents--even, at times, war. One reported example of munication failure took place in 1970, whenseveral Americans ate a species of poisonous mushroom. No remedy was known, and two of the people died within days. A radio report of the case was heard by a chemist who knew of a treatment that had been successfully used in 1959 and published in 1963. Why had the American doctors not heard of it seven years later? Possibly because the report of the treatment had been published only in journals written in European languages other than English.Several parable cases have been reported. But isolated (孤立的) examples do not give an impression of the size of the problem--something that can e only from studies of the use or avoidance of foreign-language materials and contacts in different municative situations. In the English-speaking scientific world, for example, surveys of books and documents consulted in libraries and other information agencies have shown that very little foreign-language material is ever consulted. Library requests in the field of science and technology showed that only 13 percent were for foreign language journals.The language barrier presents itself entirely to firms who wish to market their products in other countries. British industry, in particular, has in recent decades often been criticized for its assumption (设想) that foreign buyers will be happy to municate in English, and that awareness of other languages is not therefore a matter to be considered first. In the 1960s, over two-thirds of British firms dealing withnon-English-speaking customers were using English for outgoing letters; many had their sales language only in English; and as many as 40 percent employed no one who was able to municate in the customer's languages. A similar problem was identified in other English-speaking countries, especially the USA, Australia and New Zealand. And non-English speaking countries were by no means free from the sameproblem--although the widespread use of English as an alternative (可替换的) language made them a bit more able to municate with other countries.The criticism and publicity given to this problem since the 1960s seems to have greatly improved the situation. Industrial training projects have promoted an increase in language and cultural awareness. Many firms now have their own translation services. Some firms run part-time language courses in the languages of the countries with which they are most involved; some produce their own technical glossaries (词汇表), to ensure consistency (一致性) when material is being translated. It is now much more readily accepted that marketing efforts can be delayed, damaged or ruined by a failure to take the language needs of the customer into consideration.46. munication problems may e to the attention of the public when ______.A. somebody has diedB. a serious traffic accident has happenedC. serious results have been causedD. people have trouble in travelling47. What is the probable meaning of the underlined word “remedy” in Paragraph 2?A. doctorB. mushroomC. poisonD. treatment48. What can we infer about American doctors from the case of the poisonous mushrooms?A. They probably only read reports written in English.B. They hadn’t read that report of the treatment.C. They didn’t know how to treat such a case.D. They were unable to get reports written in other languages.49. Firms of English-speaking countries use English only when marketing their products because ______.A. English is their official languageB. they don’t know their products will be sold abroadC. people in their countries don’t know other languagesD. they think foreign customers will be happy when English is used50. Which of the following ways has been used by the British panies to solve the problem of language barrier since the 1960s?A. Employing foreign workers.B. Setting up their own translation services.C. Providing English training for foreign customers.D. Stopping exporting goods to foreign countries.D．Mo was waiting in the corridor outside her class. She was feeling sick. She had tow exams that day and physics was first .She really hated physics. It was her worst subject. Terry Looked back at her from the front of the line, and then looked away quickly. Mo thought she looked guilty. She didn't have a problem with physics ,She didn't have a problem with anything ...Miss Perfect!"Hi ,Mo,it's your foavourite exam today "said Nima ,laughing as she joined the line .Terry was looking at Mo again ."So what's wrong with her?” asked Nima. “I thought you were friends." " Yes, so did I," said Mo. "I)ut she hasn't spoken to me for two weeks now. She promised to help me review for the physics exam too, but then she's ignored all my calls and texts .And when I rang her house, her mum just told me she was busy. She's forgotten who her friends are!" said Mo angrily. "Are you listening to me?" Mr. Reed was talking to the class and the other students were going into the exam room. Mo gave Nima a worried look and followed them.Mo couldn't answer question number five. She looked up and saw Terry sitting two rows in front of her. Mo couldn't believe it! Terry was holding her phone on her kneeunder the table and reading from it. Is that how Terry always got such good grades? She felt really angry at Terry, but she didn't know what to do. She thought about telling the teacher, but what would everyone else think of her? "Stop writing and put your pens down" said Mr. Reed as he started to collect the exam papers. Oh no, Mo hadn't answered two of the questions. She was going to fail again!Mo wanted to talk to Terry at lunch time, but she couldn't find her anywhere. The next exam was history. That was Mo's favourite subject but she wasn't feeling good. Mo went to the library to study, but she couldn't concentrate. She didn't know what to do about Terry. She thought about telling a teacher, but everyone would hate her if she did that. "It wasn't fair! " she thought. "Terry was getting good grades by cheating all that time. " thought Mo. Just then, Mr. Reed walked past her table. "Mr. Reed. . . "Mo was sitting behind Terry again in the history exam that afternoon. Mo was feeling terrible. Why had she told Mr. Reed? But it was too late now. And anyway, Terry didn't want to be her friend! Mr. Reed wanted her to look at him and nod if she saw that Terry was cheating in the exam. She was working on the last question when she saw that Terry had her phone under the table withou t thinking, Mo looked up and nodded to Mr. Reed. Terry was too busy looking at her phone and she didn't hear him as he walked silently up to her table. Mr. Reed didn't say anything. He jus picked up her exam paper, tore it in half and pointed to the door, to tell Terry to leave the room. Terry was crying as she walked to the door. Everyone was staring at her and Mo felt really guilty now. Why did she tell Mr. Reed?Mo was walking towards the school gate, when she heard footsteps behind her. It was Terry. "Mo, please wait I want to talk to you." Mo could see that Terry had been crying, her face was pale and her eyes were red. Mo couldn't say a word. “Listen," said Terry. "I'm really sorry I haven’t answered any of your calls, but we're having a terrible time at home. My dad had a heart attack two weeks ago and he's in hospital. He had a big heart operation today and I was very worried about him. I know it was stupid, but I was reading texts from my mum to see how the operation was going, but Mr. Reed caught me with my phone. He thought I was cheating. He believes me now, but I have to take the exam again. I'm sorry I didn't tell you what was happening. I haven't forgotten that you're a good friend'. Will you forgive me?“51. At the beginning of the story Mo felt sick most probably because ______.A.Terry was looking at her form the front of the lineB. she was worried that she would fail the physics examC. she had to take two different exams within one dayD. she had been waiting in the line for too long a time52. Who does "Miss Perfect" in the first paragraph refer to?A. MoB. NimaC. TerryD. Terry's mum53. It can be inferred from the above passage thatA. students didn't like those who were not faithful to their friendsB. Mr. Reed was a strict teacher who never corrected his mistakesC. The physics exam was much more difficult than the history examD. Mo was angry because Nima laughed at her relationship with Terry54. Terry didn't help Mo review for the physics exam becauseA. she didn't consider Mo as a true friendB. she herself was quite bad at physicsC. she had to look after her sick fatherD. she was selfish and hated to waste time54. At the end of the story Mo probably feltA. confident and optimisticB. glad and inspiredC. sad and angryD. regretful and guilt55. What lesson can we learn from this passage?A. A friend in need is a friend indeed.B. Friendship should be based on trust.C. Old friends and old wines are the best.D. A life without a friend is a life without a sun.任务型阅读Waste to Energy—JUST BURN IT!WHY BURN WASTE?Waste-to-energy plants generate (产生) enough electricity to supply 2.4 million households in the US. But, providing electricity is not the major advantage of waste-to-energy plants. In fact, it costs more to generate electricity at a waste-to-energy plant than it does at a coal, nuclear, or hydropower plant.The major advantage of burning waste is that it considerably reduces the amount of trash going to landfills. The average American produces more than 1,600 pounds of waste a year. If all this waste were landfilled (在垃圾填埋地上处理), it would take more than two cubic yards of landfill space. That’s the volume of a box three feet long, three feet wide, and six feet high. If that waste were burned, the ashes would fit into a box three feet long, three feet wide, but only nine inches high!Some munities in the Northeast may be running out of land for new landfills. And, since most people don’t want landfills in their backyards, it has bee more difficult to obtain permits to build new landfills. Taking the country as a whole, the United States has plenty of open space, of course, but it is expensive to transport garbage a long distance to put it into a landfill.TO BURN OR NOT TO BURN?Some people are concerned that burning garbage mayharm the environment. Like coal plants, waste-to-energy plants produce air pollution when the fuel is burned to produce steam or electricity. Burning garbage releases the chemicals and substances found in the waste. Some chemicals can be a threat to people, the environment, or both, if they are not properly controlled.Some critics of waste-to-energy plants are afraid thatburning waste will hamper (妨碍，阻碍) recycling programs. If everyone sends their trash to a waste-to-energy plant, they say, there will be little motive to recycle. Several states have considered or are considering banning waste-to-energy plants unlessrecycling programs are in place. Massachusetts, New Jersey, and New York City have delayed new waste-to-energy plants, hoping to increase the level of recycling first.So, what’s the real story? Can recycling and burningwaste coexist? At first glance, recycling and waste-to-energy seem to be at odds (不一致), but they can actually plement (弥补) each other. That’s because it makes good sense to recycle some materials, and better sense to burn others.Let’s look at aluminum, for example. Aluminum mineralis so expensive to mine that recycling aluminum more than pays for itself. Burning it produces no energy. So clearly, aluminum is valuable to recycle and not useful to burn.Paper, on the other hand, can either be burned orrecycled —it all depends on the price the used paper will bring.Plastics are another matter. Because plastics are madefrom petroleum and natural gas, they are excellent sources of energy forwaste-to-energy plants. This is especially true since plastics are not as easy to recycle as steel, aluminum, or paper. Plastics almost always have to be hand sorted and making a product from recycled plastics may cost more than making it from new materials.To burn or not to burn is not really the question. Weshould use both recycling and waste-to-energy as alternatives to landfilling.Waste to Energy —JUST BURN IT!扬大附中xx第一学期阶段测试高二英语试卷答案单选：DADCB BDBCA DBDBB完型：（淮阴中学xx届高三10月月考英语试题）BADBC ACDAB CDABC ADBDC阅读：A：（xx年全国高考英语试题）ABBDAB：（浙江省湖州市xx高考英语阅读理解一轮(暑假)精炼）BCABDC：（xx浙江高考一模冲刺提优卷）CDADBD：（xx杭州市第一次高考教学质量检测）BCACDB任务型阅读：56. cost 57. reduce / prevent / stop 58. Difficulties 59. lack 60. transporting 61. Concerns / Worries 62. harmful / dangerous63. Coexistence64. Conclusion 65. replace29640 73C8 珈J29279 725F 牟n35530 8ACA 諊40441 9DF9 鷹27493 6B65 步26068 65D4 旔32042 7D2A 紪V29194 720A 爊23920 5D70 嵰。

天津市耀华中学2020-2021学年度第一学期第二次阶段检测高二年级英语学科试卷(本试卷考试时间90分钟，总分100分)I卷(满分75分)I.听力理解(共20小题，每小题0.5 分，满分10分))第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where does the man want to go?A. To a fast food restaurant.B. To the bus station.C. To the downtown.2. What can we know about the man?A. He is a heavy drinker.B. He is a rich man.C. He is a poor man.3. Where are the two speakers going right now?A. To an office.B. To a cafe.C.To the airport.4. When does the conversation take place?A. At dinner.B. Before dinner.C. After dinner.5. What did the woman do in the morning?A. She had the air conditioner changed.B. She had the air conditioner repaired.C. She had the air conditioner removed.第二节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

每段对话读两遍。

Text 6.6. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In the shop.B. At the airport.C. At the railway station.7. Why does the man want to carry his dictionary in his hand?A. His luggage is too heavy.B. He likes his dictionary a lot.C. His shoulder bag is too small.Text 7.8.What's the woman interested in? A. Some hand-made cups. B. Some local pottery (陶器). C. Some beautiful paintings. 9. Which price do the two speakers settle on? A.$50. B.$35. C. $38. 10. What can we know about the artist? A. He is well known in the world. B. All of the items sold in the shop are made by him. C.His works are attractive to the woman. Text 8. 11. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Close friends. B. Doctor and patient. C. Wife and husband. 12. What does the woman suggest the man doing? A. Giving up smoking. B. Taking some medicine. C. Turning to someone for help. 13. What can we know about the man? A. He is a strong-willed person. B. He didn't try giving up smoking. C. He had been to this hospital before. Text 9.14. What drink does the woman choose?A. A coke.B. Hot coffee.C. An orange juice.15. How much does the woman give the man?A. $2.B. $3.C. $5.16. What will the woman do next?A. Buy something else.B. Take back her money.C. Wait in the queue. Text 10.17. Who is the speaker talking to?A. Tourists.B. Animal keepers.C. Animal conservationists.18. Where probably are the speaker and the listeners?A. In a zoo.B. At a nature reserve.C. On a sightseeing bus.19. How many rules has the speaker mentioned?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.20. What should the listeners do according to the last rule?A. Stay close to the speaker.B. Walk as quietly as possible.C. Sign the insurance declaration.II.单项选择(共15小题:每小题1分;满分15分)1. --Look! Somebody the sofa.--Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.A. is cleaningB. was cleaningC. has cleanedD. had cleaned【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态辨析。

杭十四中二二学年第二学期阶段性测试高二年级英语学科试卷第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项并在答卡上将该项涂黑ABradley McConachic, a 33-year-old Australian is actually a student in international relations completing his PhD through Griffith University. He came to Beijing for a cooperative research at Beijing University two years ago. Such an academic life was colorful with a chance offered by the cultural exchanges project “I’m in China”.Bradley was lucky to win the most “likes” for his photo story about his life in China and became one of 20 winners to visit locations by the project this summer. All the winners’ experiences were filmed to produce a reality show, My Chinese Working Day, which be broadcast by mid-September.Bradly was chosen to work a recreational manger for a Chinese wedding. The film crew took them to many “amazing sites” and the staff at the resort taught them a lot about how to incorporate modem Chinese features while still keeping traditional customs.“I would have to say two things stick out as the most memorable: the helicopter ride and talking with the staff at the hotel about how they organize weddings here in China,” he said. That was Bradley’s first time to be in a helicopter, and he was too absorbed with the “stunning” view of the coastline.“I think it is so important to show other Australian the different landscapes China has to offer, I think so many Australians, when they think about China, imagine the historical sites of Beijing and the exciting things to see in Shanghai but have no idea about other beautiful places, like Sanya or the many other places people have been taken to in this TV series. It was nice to experience these little touches. I was happy to bea part of that experience!” Bradley said.21. What ma de Bradley’s life more colorful?A. Obtaining his PhDB. The cultural exchanges project.C. The research about Beijing University.D. The interest in international relations22. Which of the following best explains “stunning” in Paragraph 4?A. FantasticB. ConfusingC. PlainD. Extreme.23. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. It’s difficult to produce moving TV series.B. Beijing and Shanghai are historical sites.C. Many Australians know little about ChinaD. Bradley was impressed by the view of the coastlineBAlthough being famous might sound like dream come true, today’s stars, feeling like zoo animals. Face pressures that few of us can imagine. They are at the center of much of the world’s attention. Paparzzi(狗仔队) camp outside their homes, cameras ready Tabloids publish thrilling stories about their personal lives. Just imagine not being able to do anything without being photographed or interrupted for a signature!According to psychologist Christina Villarreal, celebrities--famous people--worry constantly about their public appearance. Eventually, they start to lose track of who they really are, seeing themselves the way their fans imagine them, not as the people they were before everyone knew their names. “Over time,” Villarreal says, “they feel separated and alone.”The phenomenon of tracking celebrities has been around for ages. In the 4th century B.C. painters followed Alexander the Great into battle, hoping to picture his victories for his admirers When Charles Dickens visited his sold-out- readings attracted thousands of fans, leading him to complain(抱怨) about his lack of privacy. Tabloids of the 1920s and 1930s ran articles about film-stars in much the same way that modern tabloids and websites do.Being a public figure today, however, is a lot more difficult than it used to be. Superstars cannot move about without worrying about photographers with modern cameras. When they say something ridiculous, there is always the Internet silly or do something t o spread the news in minutes and keep their “story” alive forever.If fame is so troublesome, why aren’t all celebrities running away from it? The answer is there are still ways to deal with it. Some starts stay clam by surrounding themselves with trusted friends and family or by escaping to remote places away from big cities. They focus not on how famous they are but on what they love to do or whatever mad them famous in the first place.Sometimes a few celebrities can get a little justice. Still, even stars who enjoy full justice often complain about how hard their lives are. They are tired of being famous already.24. It can be learned from the passage that stars today__________.A. are often misunderstood by the publicB. can no longer have their privacyprotectedC. spend too much on their public appearanceD. care little about how they have come into fame25. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?A. Great heroes of the past were generally admired.B. Well-known actors are usually targets of tabloids.C. The problem faced by celebrities has a long history.D. Works of popular writers often have a lot of readers.26. What makes it much harder to be a celebrity today?A. Availability of modem mediaB. Inadequate social recognition.C. Lack of favorable chances.D. Huge population of fans.CEver since the beginning of human civilization, we are trying to reduce manual(手工的) efforts by making simple to extremely complex machines. The next step in the same process is robotics and automation Robotics and automation is field with abundant potential. It expands its scope from household applications to solving mysteries of the Universe to curing untreatable medical conditions.Up until the beginning of 2020, robots of any kind are made up of non-living materials. Recently scientists from the University of Vermont & Tufts University introduced Xenobots, which have opened a whole new Universe for this field. Xenobots are the world’s first living and self-healing microbots. These robots are designed with the help of computer-generated-evolutionary algorithm(算法) The living cells used for its creation are skin heart and stem cell from the African frog embryos(胚胎).These microbots are very basic in nature. made up entirely from the organic substance. They can move forward, turn around, spin in circles and flip over. They are smaller than a millimeter and can travel inside the human body. Just imagine the possibilities we will have, once a scientist is able to teach Xenobots to do the desired task. One day they even might be able to fight cancer cells. They will be able to clear microplastics in the oceans and lots more.But if these bots are a life form, why are we calling them robots? This is because scientists are designing them to move or work according to their wills. A certain arrangement for skin and heart cells in an Xenobot will make it move in a straight line, while a different arrangement of the same cells will be required to move them in circular motions.Xenobots are positively a great step. Scientists are also calling them a brand new life form on the planet. The future is unseen but is undoubtedly full of countless possibilities27. Which of the following is the potential of the robotics?A. Making complex machines.B. Reducing manual effortsC. Expanding our scopes.D. Clearing space mysteries.28. Where do Xenobots differ from the other previous robots?A. In natureB. In size.C. In materials.D. In movement29. What are Xenobots able to do already now?A. Travel inside the human body.B. Create new life.C. Fight cancer cellsD. Clear microplastics in the oceans.30. What is the author’s attitude towards the future of Xenobots?A. DoubtfulB. Positive.C. Disapproving.D. Ambiguous. 第二节（共5个小题：每小题2分满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。