新概念 第一册 不规则动词过去式、过去分词表

常用不规则动词过去式规则动词的过去式、过去分词变化规律：由“动词原形+-ed”构成，具体变化有：1. 直接在词尾加-ed。

如: want—wanted, need—needed, clean—cleaned, jump-jumped, play-played, stay-stayed2. 不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。

如：live—lived, use—used, telephone-telephoned, like—liked, arrive-arrived3.重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。

如：stop—stopped, trip—tripped, shop-shopped4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-ed。

如：study—studied, carry—carried, hurry—hurried, marry—married, empty-emptied现在分词的构成方法如下：①一般情况下，直接在动词原形后面加-ing. 如：going asking finding working being seeing raining standing studying speaking spelling②以不发音的-e 结尾的动词，去-e ，加-ing。

coming taking firing telephoning writing becoming leaving③闭音节的单音节词，或以重读闭音节结尾的多音节词，这些词的末尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写这个辅音字母，再加-ing. sitting running getting cutting stopping beginning planning permitting一般现在时主语单三人称时的动词变化①在动词尾直接加s。

如：play—plays，want—wants，work—works，know—knows，help—helps，get—gets②以字母s、x、ch、sh或o结尾的动词加-es；如：guess—guesses，fix—fixes，teach—teaches，brush—brushes，go—goes，do—does，watch—watches，catch—catches③以辅音字母＋y结尾的动词，变y为i，加-es。

一. ( 过去式与过去分词完全不同)be(am/is/are) was/were been [bi:n] 是break [breik] broke [brəuk] broken ['brəukən] 打碎beat [bi:t] beat [bi:t] beaten ['bi:tn] 击打begin [bi'gɪn] began [bi'ɡæn] begun [bi'ɡʌn] 开始bring brought brought 带来；blow [bləu] blew [blu:] blown [bləun] 风吹build [bild] built built 建立；建筑burn [bə:n] burnt/ burned burnt/burned 燃烧；烧毁buy [bai] bought bought 购买choose [tʃu:z] chose [tʃəuz] chosen ['tʃəuzən] 选择can [kæn] could [kud] 能come came come 来cost [kɔst] cost cost 花费；使付出cut [kʌt] cut cut 切割dig dug dug 挖掘do [du:] /does did [did] done [dʌn] 做drink [driŋk]drank [dræŋk]drunk [drʌŋk]喝酒dream [dri:m] dreamt/ dreamed[dremt] dreamt/ dreamed 梦想；做梦drive [draiv] drove [drəuv] driven [drivən] 驾驶draw [drɔ:] drew [dru:] drawn [drɔ:n] 画，绘图eat [i:t] ate [et,eit] eaten ['i:tən] 吃fly [flai] flew [flu:] flown [fləun] 飞forget [fə'ɡet] forgot [fə'ɡɔt] forgotten [fə'ɡɔtn] 忘记fall [fɔ:l] fell [fel] fallen ['fɔ:lən] 落下；跌倒feed [fi:d] fed fed 喂养；供给feel ['fi:l] f elt felt 感觉；认为；触摸fight['fait] fought fought 打架；与…打仗find [faind] found found 发现；认为；感到freeze [fri:z] froze [frəuz] frozen ['frəuzn] 结冰forbid[fə'bid] forbade/forbad [fə'beid][fə'bæd] forbidden[fə'bidən] 禁止forgive[fə'ɡiv] forgave [fə'ɡeiv] forgiven [fə'givn] 原谅go [ɡəu] went [went] gone [ɡɔn] 去get[ɡet] got [ɡɔt] gotten ['ɡɔtən] 得到give [ɡiv] gave [ɡeiv] given ['ɡivən] 给予grow [ɡrəu] grew [ɡru:] grown [ɡrəun] 生长hide [haid] hid [hid] hidden ['hidən] 隐藏，躲藏hang ['hæŋ] hung hung 悬挂；绞死have had hadhear [hiə] heard heard 听；听见hit [hit] hit hit 打；打击hold [həuld] held held 持有；拥有；支持hurt [hə:t] hurt h urt 使受伤；损害；使疼痛keep kept keptknow [nəu] knew [nju:, nu:] known [nəun] 知道lie [lai] lay [lei] lain[lein] 躺lay [lei] laid laid 躺下；产卵；搁放lead [[li:d], [led]] led led 领导；引导；指挥learn [lə:n] learned/ learnt learned/ learnt 学习；得知；认识到leave [li:v] left left 开；留下lend [lend] lent lent 贷款；把……借给let let letlight ['lait] lit / lighted lit / lighted 照亮；点燃；着火lose [lu:z] lost lost 失败；浪费；使迷路may [mei] might [mait] 可以mistake[mi'steik] mistook [mi'stuk] mistaken [mi'steikən] 错误make made mademean [mi:n] meant meant 意味；想要meet [mi:t] met met 相遇；接触pay [pei] paid paid 付款；偿还put put put 放read [ri:d] read[red] read[red] 阅读run ran runring [riŋ]rang [ræŋ]rung [rʌŋ]打电话rise [raiz, rais] rose [rəuz] risen ['rizən] 升高ride [raid] rode [rəud] ridden ['ridən] 骑say said saidsell [sel] sold sold 卖；销售send [send] sent sent 派人；寄信；发送set set set 树立；(日,月)落沉shine [ʃain] shined / shone shined / shone 照耀；显露；出众show [ʃəu] showed shown / showed 显示；说明；展出；演出shut [ʃʌt] shut shut 关闭；停业sit sat sat 坐；位于sleep [sli:p] slept slept 睡觉smell [smel] smelled/ smelt smelled/ smelt 嗅，闻speed [spi:d] sped / speeded sped / speeded 超速，加速spell [spel] spelled/ spelt spelled/ spelt 拼，拼写spend [spend] spent spent 花钱；用尽；度过spread [spred] spread spread 传播；伸展stand [stænd] stood stood 站立；位于；忍受stick [stik] stuck stuck 坚持；伸出；粘住；刺起sweep [swi:p] swept swept 打扫；席卷speak [spi:k] spoke [spəuk] spoken ['spəukən] 说shall [ʃæl] should [ʃud] 将swim [swim] swam [swæm] swum [swʌm] 游泳sing [siŋ] sang [sæŋ]sung [sʌŋ]唱歌sink [siŋk] sank ['sæŋk] sunk [sʌŋk]下沉sew [səu] sewed [səu] sewn/sewed [səun] 缝合steal [sti:l] stole [stəul] stolen ['stəulən] 偷窃see [si:] saw [sɔ:] seen [si:n] 看见；理解shake [ʃeik] shook [ʃuk] shaken ['ʃeikən] 摇动take [teik] took [tuk] taken ['teikn, 'teikən] 拿，带tear [tiə] tore [tɔ:] torn [tɔ:n] 撕裂teach [ti:tʃ] taught [tɔ:t] taught [tɔ:t] 教think [θiŋk] thought [θɔ:t] thought [θɔ:t] 思考tell [tel] told [təuld] told [təuld] 告诉throw [θrəu] threw[θru:] thrown[θrəun] 投/扔understand[,ʌndə'stænd] understood [,ʌndə'stud] understood 了解win [win] won[wʌn] won[wʌn] 获胜will [wil, wel] would [wud] 将wear [wεə] wore [wɔ:] worn [wɔ:n] 穿着write [rait] wrote [rəut] written ['ritən] 写wake [weik] woke [wəuk] woken ['wəukən] 唤醒二. (过去式与过去分词完全相同)buy [bai] bought [bɔ:t] bought [bɔ:t] 买bring [briŋ] brought [brɔ:t] brought [brɔ:t] 拿来build [bild] built [bilt] built [bilt] 建造burn[bə:n] burnt/burned[bə:nt][bə:nd] burnt/burned[bə:nt][bə:nd] 燃烧baby-sit['beibi,sit] baby-sat ['beibi,sæt] baby-sat ['beibi,sæt] 临时照顾catch [kætʃ] caught [kɔ:t] caught [kɔ:t] 捕捉dream [dri:m] dreamed/dreamt [dremt] dreamed/dreamt [dremt] 做梦deal [di:l] dealt [delt] dealt [delt] 分配dig [diɡ] dug [dʌɡ] dug [dʌɡ] 挖feed [fi:d] fed [fed] fed [fed] 喂feel ['fi:l] felt [felt] felt [felt] 触摸fight [fait] fought[fɔ:t] fought [fɔ:t] 作战find [faind] found [faund] found [faund] 找出hang ['hæŋ] hung/hanged[hʌŋ][hæŋd] hung/hanged [hʌŋ][hæŋd] 挂/绞死have/has[hæv] [hæz] had [hæd] had [hæd] 有hear [hiə] heard [hə:d] heard [hə:d] 听到hold [həuld] held [held] held [held] 拿住hang ['hæŋ]hung [hʌŋ] hung [hʌŋ] 吊，挂keep [ki:p] kept [kept] kept [kept] 保持lead [li:d] led [led] led [led] 引导learn [lə:n] learnt/learned [lə:nt] ['lə:nid] learnt /learned 学习leave [li:v] left [left] left [left] 离开lend [lend] lent [lent] lent [lent] 借贷light ['lait] lit/lighted [lit] [laitid] lit/lighted 点着lose [lu:z] lost [lɔst] lost [lɔst] 遗失lay [lei] laid [leid] laid [leid] 置放make [meik] made [meid] made [meid] 制作mean[mi:n] meant [ment] meant[ment] 表…意思meet [mi:t] met [met] met [met] 遇到misunderstand [,misʌndə'stænd] misunderstood misunderstood 误会pay [pei] paid [peid] paid [peid] 支付prove [pru:v] proved proved/proven ['pru:vən] 证明rebuild[,ri:'bild] rebuilt [ri:'bilt] rebuilt [ri:'bilt] 改建retell [,ri:'tel] retold [,ri:'təuld] retold [,ri:'təuld] 复述rid [rid] rid/ridded [rid] rid/ridded [rid] 免除say [sei] said [sed] said[sed] 说send [send] sent [sent] sent [sent] 送/寄spend [spend] spent [spent] spent [spent] 花费smell [smel] smelt[smelt] smelt[smelt] 发出气味sleep [sli:p] slept [slept] slept[slept] 睡sweep [swi:p] swept [swept] swept[swept] 打扫sit [sit] sat [sæt] sat [sæt] 坐shoot [ʃu:t] shot [ʃɔt] shot [ʃɔt] 射击stand [stænd] stood [stud] stood [stud] 站立shine [ʃain] shone [ʃəun] shone [ʃəun] 发光shine [ʃain] shined [ʃain] shined [ʃain] 擦亮shoot [ʃu:t] shot [ʃɔt] shot [ʃɔt] 放（炮）show [ʃəu] showed[ʃəud] showed/shown ['ʃəun] 显露sow [səu] sowed [səud] sown/sowed [səun] 种植spell [spel] spelt/spelled [spelt] spelt/spelled[speld] 拼写spit [spit] spat/spit [spæt] spat/spit [spit] 吐出spring [spriŋ] sprang/sprung[spræŋ] sprung [sprʌŋ] 跳跃saw [sɔ:] sawed [sɔd] sawed/sawn ['sɔ:n] 锯seek [si:k] sought [sɔ:t] sought [sɔ:t] 寻觅sell [sel] sold[səuld] sold[səuld] 卖win [win] won[wʌn] won[wʌn] 获胜wet [wet] wet/wetted[wetd] wet/wetted[wet] 淋湿三. (原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同)bend [bend] bent [bend] bent [bend] 使弯曲bet [bet] bet [bet] bet [bet] 赌cast [kæst] cast [kæst] cast [kæst] 抛cost [kɔst] cost [kɔst] cost [kɔst] 花费，费用cut [kʌt] cut [kʌt] cut[kʌt] 割hit [hit] hit [hit] hit [hit] 打hurt [hə:t] hurt [hə:t] hurt [hə:t] 受伤let [let] let [let] let [let] 让lie [lai] lied [lai] lied [lai] 说谎put [put] put [put] put [put] 放置quit [kwit] quit/quitted [kwit] quit/quitted [kwit] 放弃read[ri:d] read [ri:d] read [ri:d] 读set [set] set [set] set [set] 安置shut [ʃʌt] shut [ʃʌt] shut [ʃʌt] 关闭四.(原型与过去分词相同)become [bi'kʌm] became[bi'keim] become [bi'kʌm] 变成come[kʌm] came[keim] come[kʌm] 来run [rʌn] ran [ræn] run[rʌn] 跑不规则动词过去式和过去分词巧记方法一、原形、过去式和过去分词的词形和读音都相同的单词，结尾字母一般是t或d。

不规则动词的过去式和过去分词1.do-did-done 做2.have-had-had 有3.give-gave-given 给4.make-made-made 制作5.take-took-taken 带走6.say-said-said 说7.find-found-found 找到8.buy-bought-bought 买9.get-got-got 得到10.hear-heard-heard 听到11.leave-left-left 离开12.lose-lost-lost 丢失迷路13.meet-met-met 遇见14.send-sent-sent 寄，送15.sweep-swept-swept 打扫16.tell-told-told 告诉讲e-came-come 来18.swim-swam-swum 游泳19.eat-ate-eaten 吃20.go-went-gone 走21.rise-rose-risen 升起22.see-saw-seen 看见23.speak-spoke-spoken 说24.fly-flew-flown 飞25.be-was/were-been 是26.catch-caught-caught 抓住赶上27.write-wrote-written 写28.spell-spelt-spelt 拼写29.keep-kept-kept 保存30.lose-lost-lost 丢失迷路31.understand-understood-understood 懂明白32.cut-cut-cut 切割33.put-put-put 放34.read-read-read 读35.set-set-set 落下36.shut-shut-shut 关37.wear-wore-worn 穿着38.bring-brought-brought 拿来带来39.drive-drove-driven 开40.sell-sold-sold 卖出售41.fall-fell-fallen 落下跌倒42.hurt-hurt-hurt 受伤疼痛43.think-thought-thought 想认为44.sing-sang-sung 唱歌45.draw-drew-drawn 画画。

可编辑修改精选全文完整版不规则动词过去式及过去分词归类表(1). AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）cost--- cost --- costshut(关闭) --- shut --- shutcut--- cut--- cutspit(吐) ---spit/spat --- spit/ spat(英)hit --- hit --- hithurt --- hurt--- hurtlet --- l et ---letput --- put--- putread --- read--- read(2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）beat(跳动)--- beat--- beaten(3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）become --- became--- becomeawake--- awoke --- awokencome--- came--- comerun--- ran--- run(4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）dig(挖)--- dug --- dugbuil d--- built--- builtget --- got--- got/gottencatch--- caught--- caughthang(吊死)--- hanged--- hangeddeal(处理)--- dealt--- dealthang(悬挂)--- hung--- hungfeed--- fed--- fedhold(抓住)--- hel d--- heldfind--- found--- foundshine(照耀)--- shone--- shonesit--- sat--- satpay--- paid--- paidwin --- won --- wonsend--- sent---sentmeet--- met--- metshoot(射击)--- shot--- shotkeep --- kept--- kepttell--- tol d--- toldsleep--- slept--- sleptwin--- won--- wonsweep(扫)--- swept--- sweptfeel--- felt--- feltsmell--- smelt/smell ed ---smelt/ smelled leave--- left--- leftlend--- lent--- lentspend--- spent--- spentlose --- lost--- lostburn (燃烧)--- burnt --- burntlearn--- learnt--- learntmean--- meant --- meantcatch--- caught --- caughtteach--- taught--- taughtbring--- brought --- broughtfight (战斗)--- fought --- foughtbuy---bought---boughtthink--- thought --- thoughthear--- heard--- heardsell--- sol d --- soldtell--- told --- toldsay--- said --- saidhave/has--- had--- hadmake--- made --- madestand--- stood --- stoodund erstand---und erstood--- und erstood(5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）begin--- began--- beguntake--- took--- takendrink---drank ---drunkmistake（弄错）--- mistook--- mistakenring--- rang--- rungride--- rode--- riddensing --- sang--- sungdo--- did--- doneswim---swam ---swumwrite--- wrote ---writtenblow--- blew--- blowngo--- went--- gonedraw--- drew ---drawnfly--- flew--- flownsee--- saw--- seengrow--- grew--- grownwear--- wore--- wornknow---knew ---knownbe ( am, is, are )---was, were--- beenthrow（投掷）--- threw--- thrownshow---showed--- shownbreak--- broke--- brokenchoose（选择）--- chose--- chosenforget --- forgot ---forgottenbear(出生)--- bore---bornspeak--- spoke--- spokendraw--- drew--- drawnwake--- woke ---wokendream--- dreamt/ dreamed--- dreamt/ dreamed drive--- drove--- drivenhide--- hid--- hiddeneat--- ate--- eatenlay(放置) --- laid --- laidlie(撒谎)--- lied--- liedlie(平躺) ---lay ---lainfall --- fell--- fallengive--- gave --- givenrise--- rose--- risenshake--- shook—shakensteal(偷)--- stole--- stolen。

不规则动词的过去式和过去分词变化规则表1、A—A—A型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。

花费cost —cost—cost 切，割cut —cut—cut打击，碰撞hit —hit—hit伤害hurt —hurt—hurt 让let —let—let放put—put —put 读read—read—read打beat—beat—beat 放置，日落set —set—set关上shut—shut—shut2、A—B—B型，即过去式、过去分词相同。

1)过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。

带来bring—brought—brought买buy—bought—bought想think—thought—thought打架fight-fought-fought2) 过去式、过去分词都含有-aught。

抓住catch—caught—caught教teach—taught—taught3) 词尾有-ild，-end时，只需把d变为t。

建筑build—built—built借lend—lent— lent发送send—sent—sent花费spend—spent— spent4)把-eep变为-ept。

保持keep—kept—kept睡觉sleep—slept—slept清扫sweep— swept—swept5)把-ell变为-old。

告诉tell—told—told卖sell—sold—sold6) 过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。

闻smell—smelt—smelt拼写spell—spelt—spelt感觉feel—felt—felt7) 过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。

学习learn—learnt—learnt意思mean—meant—meant8) 过去式、过去分词词尾去y变-id。

说say—said—said下蛋lay—laid—laid付钱pay—paid—paid9) 改变元音字母。

原形过去式过去分词词义AAA1.cut cut cut 切、割2.shut shut shut 关、闭（门窗）3.put put put 放置4.let let let 让5.set set set 设置6.hurt hurt hurt 受伤；疼痛7.cost cost cost 值…钱；花费8.read [ri:d] read [red] read [red] 朗读；阅读ABB1.lose [lu:z] lost lost 丢失2.have /has had had 有3.make made made 制作4.pay paid paid 付款5.say [sei] said [sed] said [sed] 说6.sell sold sold 出售7.tell told told 告诉8.find found found 找到；发现9.stand stood stood 站立10.understand understood understood 理解11.meet met met 遇见；碰到12.get got got 获得；得到13.win won won 获胜；赢得14.sit sat sat 坐下15.buy bought bought 买16.bring brought brought 带来17.think thought thought 想；认为18.catch caught caught 抓住；接住19.teach taught taught 教；教书20.feel felt felt 感觉；摸起来21.keep kept kept 保持；保留22.sleep slept slept 睡觉23.oversleep overslept overslept 睡过头24.sweep swept swept 打扫25.leave left left 离开26.mean [mi:n] meant [ment] meant [ment] 意思是27.learn learnt / learned learnt /learned 学；学会28.hear heard heard 听见ABC1.begin began begun 开始2.drink drank drunk 喝；饮3.ring rang rung 铃（响）；打电话4.sing sang sung 唱歌5.swim swam swum 游泳6.fly flew flown 飞；放（风筝）7.know knew [nju:] known 知道；懂得8.grow grew grown 种植；生长9.throw threw thrown 扔；投10.draw drew drawn 绘画11.show showed shown 出示；给…看12.break broke broken 打破；不服从13.speak spoke spoken 说话14.forget forgot forgotten 忘记15.take took taken 拿走16.mistake mistook mistaken 错拿17.eat ate eaten 吃18.fall fell fallen 落下；摔倒19.rise rose risen [rizn] 上升；上涨20.drive drove driven [drivn] 驾驶21.give gave given 给22.see saw seen 看见23.write wrote written 书写24.wear wore worn 穿、戴（衣帽等）25.am / is was been 是26.are were been 是27.do / does did done 做28.go went gone 去。

英语不规则动词记忆规律
虽然英语有些动词的过去式和过去分词变化不规则，但可以把这些不规则动词的变化成分几种形式来记忆：
1、AAA型(原形→原形→原形）
2、AAB型
3、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形)
4、ABB型
(1）、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词.
（2)、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t" 构成过去式或过去分词。

（3)、原形→ought →ought
（4)、原形→aught →aught
（5）、变其中一个元音字母
（6）、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
（7)、其它（无规律）
5、ABC型
（1)、原形→ew→own
(2）、原形→过去式→原形+（e）n
（3）、原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
（4）、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i"分别为“a”(过去式）和“u"（过去分词）,即[i→a →u］
(5）、其它（无规律)
6、一个动词有两种变化形式
7、情态动词（无过去分词)
后附：《初中英语不规则动词记忆表》
7.情态动词（无过去分词）。

word规如此动词的过去式、过去分词变化规律：由“动词原形+-ed〞构成，具体变化有：1. 直接在词尾加-ed。

如: want—wanted, need—needed, clean—cleaned,jump-jumped, play-played, stay-stayed2.不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。

如：live—lived, use—used, telephone-telephoned,like—liked, arrive-arrived3.重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。

如：stop—stopped, trip—tripped, shop-shopped4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-ed。

如：study—studied, carry—carried, hurry—hurried, marry—married, empty-emptied 现在分词的构成方法如下：①一般情况下，直接在动词原形后面加-ing. 如：going asking finding working being seeing raining standing studying speaking spelling ②以不发音的-e 结尾的动词，去-e ，加-ing。

ing taking firing telephoning writing being leaving ③闭音节的单音节词，或以重读闭音节结尾的多音节词，这些词的末尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写这个辅音字母，再加-ing. sitting running getting cutting stopping beginning planning permitting一般现在时主语单三人称时的动词变化①在动词尾直接加s。

如：play—plays，want—wants，work—works，know—knows，help—helps，get—gets②以字母s、x、ch、sh或o结尾的动词加-es；如：guess—guesses，fix—fixes，teach—teaches，brush—brushes，go—goes，do—does，watch—watches，catch—catches ③以辅音字母＋y结尾的动词，变y为i，加-es。

不规则动词过去式、过去分词表(1)AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）cost（花费）cost costcut（割）cut cuthit（打）hit hithurt 伤害hurt hurtlet（让）let letput（放）put putread （读）read read(2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）beat（跳动）beat beaten(3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）become（变成）became becomecome（来）came comerun（跑）ran run(4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）dig（挖）dug dugget（得到）got gothang（吊死）hanged hangedhang（悬挂）hung hunghold（抓住）held heldshine（照耀）shone shonesit（坐）sat satwin （赢）won wonmeet（遇见）met metkeep （保持）kept keptsleep（睡）slept sleptsweep（扫）swept sweptfeel（感觉）felt feltsmell（闻）smelt smeltleave（离开）left leftbuild（建设）built builtlend（借出）lent lentsend （传送) sent sentspend（花费）spent spentlose （丢失）lost lostburn （燃烧）burnt burntlearn（学习）learnt learntmean（意思是）meant meantcatch（抓住）caught caughtteach（教）taught taughtbring（带来）brought broughtfight （战斗）fought fought buy（买）bought boughtthink（想）thought thoughthear （听见）heard heardsell（卖）sold soldtell（告诉）told toldsay（说）said saidfind（找到）found foundhave/has（有）had hadmake（制造）made madestand（站）stood stoodunderstand明白understood understood(5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）begin（开始）began begundrink（喝）drank drunkring（铃响）rang rungsing （唱）sang sungswim（游泳）swam swumblow（吹）blew blowndraw （画）drew drawnfly（飞）flew flowngrow（生长）grew grownknow（知道）knew knownthrow（投掷）threw thrownshow（出示）showed shownbreak（打破）broke brokenchoose（选择）chose chosenforget（忘记）forgot forgotten (forgot)speak（说，讲）spoke spokenwake（醒）woke wokendrive（驾驶）drove driveneat（吃）ate eatenfall（落下）fell fallengive（给）gave givenrise（升高）rose risentake（取）took takenmistake（弄错）mistook mistakenride（骑）rode riddenwrite（写）wrote writtendo（做）did donego（去）went gonelie（平躺）lay lainsee（看见）saw seenwear （穿）wore wornbe ( am, is, are )（是）was, were been。