英语专四指导：常见名词和介词搭配短语(4)

介词与名词的常用搭配1.at＋n．表示状态at a loss 不知所措at peace 处于和平中at rest静止，不动at sea 在海上at war 在交战at work在工作2．以at开头的短语at the same time 同时at any time 在任何时候at the beginning of 在…的开始at the cost of 以…的代价at a distance 离一段距离at the end of在…的尽头at the foot of 在…脚下at the mercy of 对…无能为力；任由…摆布at the price of 以…的价格at the risk of 冒…的危险at the sight of 一看到…就…3．以on开头的短语on account of 因为on behalf of 代表on condition that在…的条件下on no account／condition决不on purpose 故意地on the basis of 因为.；基于on the occasion of 在..时4．by＋n．表示方式by accident 偶然by chance 偶然地by force 用暴力by mistake 错误地by nature 天生地by air／plane乘飞机by coincidence 碰巧by hand手工by the day 按天算by radio通过无线电by weight／volume／size／number 按重量／体积／大小／数量5．in＋n．表示方式、方面in cash 用现金in depth 在深度上in English 用英语in length在长度上in shape在外形上in width 在宽度上in detail 详细地in height在高度上in ink用墨水in size 在尺寸上6．以in开头的短语in a hurry 匆忙地in a rush 急急忙忙地in addition 此外（＝besides，furthermore，moreover）in addition to除….之外（还）in all／total 总共(= totally, altogether)in case of 万一；如果；假如in celebration of 为庆祝..in charge of 掌管..... in collaboration with 与…合作in consequence of 由于.... in contrast to与…相比in control of 管理；控制；操纵in exchange for作为对…的交换in favor of 支持，赞成in fear of 害怕in front of 在…前面（外部）in honor of 为向…表示敬意in horror 惊恐地in memory of 为了纪念...in need of 需要in no case 决不in no time 立刻in no way决不in place of 代替in possession of 拥有，占有in praise of 表扬in preparation for为…做准备in respect of 关于in response to 作为对…的回应in return 作为回报in spite of 尽管in support of 为支持.... in the charge of 在…的管理下in the direction of 朝…方向in the end 最后in the face of 即使面对；因为，由于in the front of 在…前面（内部）in the habit of 有…习惯in the hope of 抱着…的希望in the middle of 在…中间in this instance 在此情况下in this respect在这方面in turn 依次in vain 徒劳地7．out of＋n．表示状态out of balance 失去平衡out of breath 上气不接下气out of business 停业，歇业out of control 不受控制out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过时out of debt不欠债out of fashion 不流行out of luck 不走运out of one＇s mind 发疯out of office 在野，下台out of order 出故障out of patience 不耐烦out of season 不合时令的out of shape 走样的，变形的out of sight看不到out of the question 不可能out of trouble 脱离困境out of work 失业8．under＋n．表示被动under attack 遭到袭击under consideration在审议中under construction 在建造中under control 处于控制之下under discussion 在讨论中under pressure（液体或气体）受压力；被迫under repair在修理中under treatment 在治疗中under way 在进行中9．以under开头的短语under the command of...在…的统帅之下under the control of...在...控制下under the direction of...在…指导下under the influence of...在…影响下under the protection of...在…的庇护下under the leadership of...在…的领导下10．with＋n．表示方式with anger生气地with confidence 有信心地with care小心地with courage英勇地with delight/joy高兴地with difficulty 困难地with ease 轻而易举地with fear害怕地with pleasure 乐意地with satisfaction 满意地with interest 兴致勃勃地with pride 骄傲地with success 成功地with kindness 亲切地【考点四】形容词与介词的常用搭配1.adj.+aboutbe anxious about 对…忧虑be careful about对....小心be concerned about对...担心be confident about对...有信心be crazy about 对…着迷be curious about对…感到好奇be doubtful／skeptical about对…感到怀疑be enthusiastic about 热衷于...，对….充满热情be excited about对…感到兴奋be particular about对…讲究／挑剔be positive about对…积极be puzzled about对…感到困惑be serious about对…认真be silent about 对…保持沉默be sorry about对…感到抱歉be sure／certain about对…有把握be upset about对…感到失望be worried about对…担心2.adj.+atbe angry at对…感到恼怒be astonished at对…感到十分惊讶be bad at不擅长be delighted at听到…而高兴be disappointed at对…失望be good at 擅长be skilled at在…方面很熟练be surprised at对…吃惊3.adj.+forbe eager for 渴望be fit for适合，胜任be anxious for 急切盼望，渴望be famous for以…而著名be good for对…有好处be known for 因…而著名be late for迟到be prepared／ready for为…做好准备be responsible for对…负责be sorry for对…感到抱歉be suited for适合… be thankful／grateful for 因…而感激be vital for对…极其重要4.adj.+frombe absent from 缺席be different from 不同于be far from 远离be free from 不受…影响be safe from 免受…的伤害5.adj.+inbe absorbed in 专心于；全神贯注于be buried in埋头于be experienced in在…方面有经验be expert in 擅长be interested in对…感兴趣be involved in专心于；参与；涉及be lacking in 缺乏be located in 位于be occupied in 忙于be rich in 富有......be slow in 迟迟不be successful in在…方面成功be trapped in 被困在… be weak in 不擅长6.adj.+ofbe afraid of 害怕；担心be ashamed of为…感到羞耻be aware／conscious of 意识到be capable of 能够be composed of 由…组成(=be made up of) be fond of 喜欢be full of 充满（＝be filled with）be ignorant of 不知道，不了解be proud of 因…而骄傲be short of 缺少be sure／certain of 确信be worthy of 值得7.adj.+tobe accustomed／used to 习惯于be attached to 附属于；喜爱be attractive to sb.对某人有吸引力be beneficial to对…有益be blind to 没有察觉；对…视而不见be close to接近be contrary to与…相反be crucial to sth.对某物至关重要be deaf to对…充耳不闻be devoted to致力于；投身于be equal to与…平等；与…相等be essential to对…必不可少be fair to对…公平be familiar to 对…来说很熟悉be friendly／kind to对…友好／友善be known to为…所知be limited to 被限制到be married to 与…结婚be opposed to 反对be polite to对…有礼貌be related to与…有关be restricted to 仅限于；局限于be rude to对…无礼be sensitive to对…敏感be similar to与…相似be useful to sb.对某人有用8.adj+withbe angry with sb.对某人发怒be armed with带有…（武器）be busy with 忙于be combined with与…结合be concerned／associated with与…有关，涉及be connected with与…有关be content／satisfied with 对…满意be covered with 被…覆盖be crowded with 充满be decorated with 被用…装饰be equipped with 配备有..... be faced with 面临；面对be familiar with 对…熟悉be filled with 充满be patient with对…有耐心be piled with 堆着…be pleased with对…感到满意be popular with受到…的欢迎be strict with对…要求严格【考点五】其他常用短语according to 根据along with 随着together with 连同to and from...往返于...... because of 因为but for要不是next to 在…隔壁owing to 因为up to 直到by means of 借助by way of经由，经过（某地）；为了for fear of 唯恐for the good of 为了…的利益for lack of 因为缺乏for the purpose of 为了… for the sake of 为了…起见for life一生，终身◎【考点即时练】（I）·用合适的介词填空19.I’m ______ a loss what to do next.20.He founded the charity ______ memory of his late wife.21.He's very experienced ________ looking after animals.22.She is blind ________ her husband's faults.★【题组查验】1.on2.on3.by4.for5.since6.to7.in8.off9.on 10.in 11.over 12.above 13.to/toward(s) 14.for 15.for 16.as 17.as18.like 19.at 20.in 21.in 22.to◎PRACTICE巩固提升◎填入合适的介词1.Chang’e 5 returned to the earth successfully ________ the early morning of December17,2020.2.-We’ll have a hiking trip, but when shall we meet?-Let’s make it ________ half past seven ________ the morning of May 21st.3.Go past the market ________ your right, and then you’ll see my house.4.-Excuse me, where is the park?-It is________ the bank and the supermarket.5.Thanksgiving is always ________ the fourth Thursday ________ November.6.________ the last ten years, the mountain village has changed a lot.7.-What’s that ________ English? —It’s a hamburger.8.They have an art lesson ________ 2:00 p.m. ________ Tuesday.9.-________ your left, I can see a river.-And I can see a bridge________ the river.10.Shanghai is ________ the east of China and ________ the south of Anhui.◎短文改错1.After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove, I waited patiently until the oil was hot.2. I’m glad to know that you’ve come China to learn Kungfu in a school in my hometown.3.I tell my mom that if we’re forced eat things, we may become ill.4.When I studied chemistry high school.5.My mother buys for me a lot of clothes.6.I have made my mind to study harder.7.Under my teacher’s help，I used the equipment from the school lab to test the quality of the river water.8.I was listening music when I suddenly noticed the bus stop where I should get off.9.I am getting well with my classmates.10.One day，my little brother bought an ice cream in the street，enjoying to eating it.。

一、名词词组和固定搭配1.介词+名词by accident 偶然on account of 因为，由于，为了……的缘故in addition to 另外，加之in addition 除…之外(还)in the air 流传中on (the／an) average 按平均值，通常on the basis of 根据，在…的基础上at best 充其量，至多for the better 好转，向好的方向发展on board 在船(车或飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公，因事in any case 无论如何，不管怎样in case of 假如，如果发生；防备in case 假使，以防(万一)in no case 决不，无论如何不by chance 偶然，碰巧in charge (of) 负责，管理(a)round the lock 日夜不停地in common 共用的，共有的in conclusion 最后，总之on condition (that) 如果in consequence of 由于…的缘故，因为on the contrary 正相反in contrast with／to 与…对比起来，与…形成对比out of control 失去控制under control 处于控制之下at all cots 不惜任何代价，无论如何at the cost of 以…为代价in the course of 在…过程中，在…期间of course 当然，自然in danger 在危险中，垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过时的，不用的up to date 现代化的，切合目前情况的in demand 非常需要的，受欢迎的in debt 欠债，负债in detail 详细他in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下了班(的)，不在值班(的)on duty 在上班(的)，在值班(的)on earth 究竟，到底at all events 无论如何，不管怎样in any event 无论如何，不管怎样in the event of 万一，倘若for example 例如in the face of 在…面前；不顾in fact 其实，实际上in favo(u)r of 赞同，支持on fire 着火，起火on foot 步行in force 生效，有效；在实施中；大量的in front of 在…面前，在…前面in future 今后，从今以后in the future 在将来in general 一般说来，大体上on (one’s) guard 警惕，提防；站岗，值班in half 成两半at hand 近在手边，在附近by hand 用手，用体力hand down 把…传下去hand in hand 手拉手；密切关联地，同时并进地in hand (工作等)在进行中；在控制中on hand 在手边，在近处on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面at heart 内心里，本质上by heart 凭记性at home 在家，在国内；舒适，无拘束；熟悉，精通in hono(u)r of 为纪念，为了向…表示敬意on／upon one’s hono(u)r 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙，急于for instance 例如；比如at intervals 不时，每隔一段时间(或距离)at (long) last 终于at least 至少at length 终于，最终；详细地in (the) light of 鉴于，由于2．动词+名词have／gain access to 可以获得take…into account 考虑到，顾及，体谅take advantage of 占…的便宜，利用pave the way (for) 铺平道路，为…作准备pay attention to 注意do／try one’s best 尽力，努力get／have the best of 战胜make the best of 充分利用get／have the better of 战胜，在…中占上风catch one’s breath 屏息；喘气，气喘；歇口气take care 注意，当心take care of 爱护，照料take a chance 冒险，投机take charge 开始管理，接管keep…company 陪伴take (a) delight in 以…为乐make a difference 有影响，起(重要)作用carry／bring／put into effect 使生效，实行，实现come／go into effect 生效，实施take effect 生效，起作用catch sb’s eye 被某人看到，引起某人注意keep an eye on 留神，照看，密切注意make a face 做鬼脸find fault with 抱怨，挑剔，找岔子catch (on) fire 着火，开始燃烧make fiends (with) 与(…)交朋友be friends with 与…友好make fun of 取笑，拿…开玩笑keep sb’s head 保持镇静in the world 究竟，到底lose sb’s head 慌乱，仓皇失措lose heart 丧失勇气，失去信心get／catch／take hold of 抓住，得到keep house 管理家务throw／cast light on／upon 使人了解，阐明bear／keep in mind 记住have in mind 考虑到，想到make up one’s mind 下定决心，打定主意bring／put into operation 实施，使生效，使运行come／go into operation 施行，实行，生效keep pace (with) 与(…)齐步前进，与(…)并驾齐驱play a part (in) 起作用，参与，扮演角色take place 发生，进行，举行take the place of 代替，取代put into practice 实施，实行make progress 进步，进展give rise to 引起，导致为…的原因make sense 讲得通，有意义，言之有理catch sight of 发现，突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one’s time 不着急，不慌忙keep track of 与…保持联系lose track of 失去与…的联系，不能跟上…的进展make use of 利用put to use 使用give way 让路；屈服，让步；倒塌，坍陷make one’s way 前往，行进，去make way 让路，腾出地方或位置3.名词词组的其他形式appeal to 呼吁，恳求attempt at 企图，努力attitude to/towards 态度，看法a great/good deal of 大量，非常，极其influence in 干涉，介入interference with 妨碍，打扰introduction to 介绍a lot (of) 许多（的），大量（的）lots of 大量，许多fall in love (with sb) 爱上（某人）reply to 回答，答复trolley bus 电车. card 身份证credit card 信用卡no doubt 无疑地，很可能next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外face to face 面对面地a few 有些，几个quite a few 不少，相当多a little 一点，一些little by little 逐渐地，一点点地quite a little 相当多，不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一…(就)no more 不再fair play 公平竞赛，公平对待rest room 厕所，盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩地，一起heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步地ahead of time 提前all the time 一直，始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔no wonder 难怪，并不奇怪word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝作为当前市场最具实用价值的四级真题宝典，本书开设专题、全面系统地总结了大学英语四级考试的满分答题技巧，并将这些技巧实战运用到最新的真题解析当中，做到了理论与实践的最完美结合。

英语专四常见名词和介词搭配短语英语专四常见名词和介词搭配短语1. reference to 提及，参考如：We would like to send you a sample with reference to the last shipment.我们将寄去有关上次交货的样品。

2. regard for 对……的注意，重如：She has no regard for my feelings.她不顾及我的感情。

3. remedy for 补救，解决如：a favorite but untested remedy for problems对问题的受欢迎但却未经检验的.解决方法4. reply to sb/sth 对……的回答如：Thank you for your prompt reply to our telegram.多谢您对我电报的迅速答复。

5. reputation for 名声，名气如：The school has a reputation for exam results.该校因学生考试成绩优秀而闻名。

This store has an excellent reputation for fair dealing.这家商店因公平交易而获好名声。

6. request for sth 要求，请求如：He made repeated requests for help.他再三请求帮助。

7. research on/into 对……的研究，调查如：The archaeologist researched into the tombs of many of England's literary great.这位考古学家对许多英国文坛宗师的坟墓进行了研究。

8. resistance to 对……的抵抗，阻力如：The firm has to overcome its resistance to new technology.这家公司必须克服采用新技术的阻力。

一、名词词组和固定搭配1.介词+名词by accident 偶然on account of 因为，由于，为了……的缘故in addition to 另外，加之in addition 除…之外(还)in the air 流传中on (the／an) average 按平均值，通常on the basis of 根据，在…的基础上at best 充其量，至多for the better 好转，向好的方向发展on board 在船(车或飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公，因事in any case 无论如何，不管怎样in case of 假如，如果发生；防备in case 假使，以防(万一)in no case 决不，无论如何不by chance 偶然，碰巧in charge (of) 负责，管理(a)round the lock 日夜不停地in common 共用的，共有的in conclusion 最后，总之on condition (that) 如果in consequence of 由于…的缘故，因为on the contrary 正相反in contrast with／to 与…对比起来，与…形成对比out of control 失去控制under control 处于控制之下at all cots 不惜任何代价，无论如何at the cost of 以…为代价in the course of 在…过程中，在…期间of course 当然，自然in danger 在危险中，垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过时的，不用的up to date 现代化的，切合目前情况的in demand 非常需要的，受欢迎的in debt 欠债，负债in detail 详细他in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下了班(的)，不在值班(的)on duty 在上班(的)，在值班(的)on earth 究竟，到底at all events 无论如何，不管怎样in any event 无论如何，不管怎样in the event of 万一，倘若for example 例如in the face of 在…面前；不顾in fact 其实，实际上in favo(u)r of 赞同，支持on fire 着火，起火on foot 步行in force 生效，有效；在实施中；大量的in front of 在…面前，在…前面in future 今后，从今以后in the future 在将来in general 一般说来，大体上on (one’s) guard 警惕，提防；站岗，值班in half 成两半at hand 近在手边，在附近by hand 用手，用体力hand down 把…传下去hand in hand 手拉手；密切关联地，同时并进地in hand (工作等)在进行中；在控制中on hand 在手边，在近处on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面at heart 内心里，本质上by heart 凭记性at home 在家，在国内；舒适，无拘束；熟悉，精通in hono(u)r of 为纪念，为了向…表示敬意on／upon one’s hono(u)r 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙，急于for instance 例如；比如at intervals 不时，每隔一段时间(或距离)at (long) last 终于at least 至少at length 终于，最终；详细地in (the) light of 鉴于，由于2．动词+名词have／gain access to 可以获得take…into account 考虑到，顾及，体谅take advantage of 占…的便宜，利用pave the way (for) 铺平道路，为…作准备pay attention to 注意do／try one’s best 尽力，努力get／have the best of 战胜make the best of 充分利用get／have the better of 战胜，在…中占上风catch one’s breath 屏息；喘气，气喘；歇口气take care 注意，当心take care of 爱护，照料take a chance 冒险，投机take charge 开始管理，接管keep…company 陪伴take (a) delight in 以…为乐make a difference 有影响，起(重要)作用carry／bring／put into effect 使生效，实行，实现come／go into effect 生效，实施take effect 生效，起作用catch sb’s eye 被某人看到，引起某人注意keep an eye on 留神，照看，密切注意make a face 做鬼脸find fault with 抱怨，挑剔，找岔子catch (on) fire 着火，开始燃烧make fiends (with) 与(…)交朋友be friends with 与…友好make fun of 取笑，拿…开玩笑keep sb’s head 保持镇静in the world 究竟，到底lose sb’s head 慌乱，仓皇失措lose heart 丧失勇气，失去信心get／catch／take hold of 抓住，得到keep house 管理家务throw／cast light on／upon 使人了解，阐明bear／keep in mind 记住have/bear in mind 考虑到，想到make up one’s mind 下定决心，打定主意bring／put into operation 实施，使生效，使运行come／go into operation 施行，实行，生效keep pace (with) 与(…)齐步前进，与(…)并驾齐驱play a part (in) 起作用，参与，扮演角色take place 发生，进行，举行take the place of 代替，取代put into practice 实施，实行make progress 进步，进展give rise to 引起，导致为…的原因make sense 讲得通，有意义，言之有理catch sight of 发现，突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one’s time 不着急，不慌忙keep track of 与…保持联系lose track of 失去与…的联系，不能跟上…的进展make use of 利用put to use 使用give way 让路；屈服，让步；倒塌，坍陷make one’s way 前往，行进，去make way 让路，腾出地方或位置3.名词词组的其他形式appeal to 呼吁，恳求attempt at 企图，努力attitude to/towards 态度，看法a great/good deal of 大量，非常，极其influence in 干涉，介入interference with 妨碍，打扰introduction to 介绍a lot (of) 许多（的），大量（的）lots of 大量，许多fall in love (with sb) 爱上（某人）reply to 回答，答复trolley bus 电车I.D. card 身份证credit card 信用卡no doubt 无疑地，很可能next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外face to face 面对面地a few 有些，几个quite a few 不少，相当多a little 一点，一些little by little 逐渐地，一点点地quite a little 相当多，不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一…(就)no more 不再fair play 公平竞赛，公平对待rest room 厕所，盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩地，一起heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步地ahead of time 提前all the time 一直，始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔no wonder 难怪，并不奇怪word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝二、其他词组和固定搭配above all 首先，尤其是after all 终究，毕竟，究竟at all [用于否定句]丝毫，一点all but 几乎，差不多；除了…都all over 遍及，到处in all 总共，合计not at all 一点也不leave alone 让…独自呆着；不打扰，不干预along with 和…一起，和…一道one after another 一个接一个，相继one another 互相anything but 绝对不as…as 像…一样as for 至于，关于as though 好像，仿佛as to 至于，关于as well 也，同样as well as 除…之外(也)，既…又not as／so…as 不如…那样back and forth 反复地，来回地(in) back of 在…后面，在…背后because of 由于，因为had better 还是…好，应该both…and 既…又…，两个都but for 倘没有，要不是each other 互相either…or 或…或or else 否则，要不然even if／though 即使，虽然except for 除…外，除去；要不是由于as／so far as 就…，到…程度by far… 得多，最far from 远远不，完全不so far 迄今为止；到某个程度firs of all 首先if only 要是…多好by itself 独自地，自动地in itself 本质上，就其本身而言no less than 不少于，多达as／so long as 只要，如果；既然，如果no longer 不再，已不a great／good many of 相当多，很多many a 许多的more and more 越来越more or less 差不多，几乎，大约at most 至多，不超过make the most of 充分利用，尽量利用neither…nor (既)不…也不，(既)非…也非(every) now and then 时而，偶尔just now 刚才，才不久；现在，眼下now (that) 既然，由于off and on 断断续续地，间歇地，有时and so on 等等all at once 突然，忽然；同时，一起at once 立刻，马上；同时，一起once (and) for all 一劳永逸地，永远地once more／again 再一次by oneself 独自地，单独地every other 每隔一个的other than 不同于，非；除了over and over (again) 一再地，再三地all right 好，行；令人满意的，不错的；(健康)良好的，安然无恙的ever since 从那时起，自那时以来ever so 非常，极其or so 大约，左右so that 以便，为使；所以，因此so…that 如此…以致such as 诸如，例如such…that 那样的…以致that is(=i．e．) 就是说，即as though 好像，仿佛up to 胜任…的，适于…的；密谋…的；是…义不容辞的，是…的职责；取决于…的，须由…决定的；(时间上)一直到；(数目上)一直到，多达what about [征求意见时用]…怎么样what if 如果…将会怎样whether …or 是…还是，不管…还是go wrong 发生故障，出毛病；出错，犯错误and yet 可是，然而at yet 至今abide by 履行，遵守adapt to 适应adhere to 粘附；胶着；坚持apologize(-ise)to，for 道歉，认错cling o粘住；依附；坚持collide with 抵触，冲突；碰撞，互撞compensate for 补偿，赔偿comply with 依从，服从，遵从conceive of 设想，构思出conform to 遵守，依照，符合，顺应consult with 商量，商议cooperate with 合作，协作，相配合cope with (成功地)应付，(妥善地)处理deduce from 演绎，推断derive from 起源，衍生deviate from 背离，偏离dispose of 处理，解决；去掉，丢掉，除掉dwell on／upon 老是想着；详述三、四、hinder from 阻碍，妨碍impose on 把…强加于originate in／from 起源于，来自，产生participate in 参与，参加preside t／over 主持，主管prevail over 获胜，占优势prevail on／upon 说服，劝说，诱使reconcile to 使顺从(于)，使甘心(于)reign to 使顺从restrain from 抑制，制止sacrifice to 牺牲，献出，献祭，供奉scrape by／through 勉强通过specialize in 专攻，专门研究testify to 表明，证明flare up 突然燃烧起来；突然发怒queue up 排成队(等候)dissatisfaction with／at 不满exposure to 暴露，显露；曝光objection to 反对，异议preference for／to 偏爱，喜爱；优惠；优先选择proficiency in 熟练，精通requirement for／to 需要，需要的东西，要求thirst for 渴望，热望by comparison 比较起来in sequence 依次，逐一at stake 在危急关头，在危险中in accordance with 与…一致，依照，根据on／in behalf of 代表，为了on the sly 偷偷地in excess of 超过to and for 来来回回on schedule 按时间表，及时，准时。

名词与介词的搭配1. 名词+aboutcomplaint about 抱怨concern about 关心,照顾doubt about (of) 对…的怀疑discussion about (of, on) 讨论information about 有关…的信息opinion about (on) 对…意见2. 名词+againstcomplaint against 控诉caution against 提防insurance against 保险precaution against 预防protection against 防护spite against 怨恨struggle against 与…斗争war against 对…的战争warning against 告诫3. 名词+foraffection for 对…的爱ambition for 有…的抱负anxiety for 焦虑,担心attraction for 吸引capacity for 做…的能力care for 关心,喜欢cause for …的起因consideration for 考虑contempt for 对…藐视cure for 治…的良药/疗法demand for 对…需求excuse for …的借口explanation for (of) 对…的解释fine for 因…而罚款longing for 渴望necessity for 对…的需求passion for 对…的酷爱preference for 偏好preparation for 准备punishment for 因…而受罚reason for …的理由regret for 因…而后悔repu tation for …的名声request for 对…要求,请求requirement for …的要求,条件respect for 对…尊敬responsibility for 对…的责任substitute for …的替代品sympathy for 对…的同情talent for 有…的天赋4. 名词+fromabsence from 缺席divorce from 与…离婚,脱离retirement from 从…退休shelter from 躲避freedom from 摆脱relief from 免除,解除5. 名词+inbelief in 对…的信仰,信任break in 强行闯入;插嘴,打断change in 在…方面的变化decrease/fall/decline/drop in 在…方面的减少increase/rise in 在…方面的增加delight in 喜欢faith in 对…信任progress in 在…方面的进步success in 在…上的成功trust in 对…的信任6. 名词+intodevelopment into 发展成inquiry into 对…调查、询问insight into 对…深刻理解,洞见investigation into 对…的深入调查research into 研究study into 对…的研究7. 名词+ofattack of 患…病care of (=in care of) 由…转交command of 对…精通,掌握doubt of 对…怀疑dream of …的梦想the idea (thought) of 对…想法impression of 对…的印象intention of …的意图lack of 缺少neglect of 对…的疏忽opinion of 对…的看法8. 名词+onattack on 攻击authority on …方面的权威comment on 对…发表评论congratulation on 祝贺dependence on 依赖effect on 影响emphasis on 对…强调impact on 影响(leave/make an) impression on 对…留下印象improvement on 对…的改进influence on 对…的影响judgement on 根据…的判断lecture on 有关…的讲座mercy (pity) on 怜悯operation on 给…动手术pressure on 对…的压力reliance on 依赖remark on 对…的评论9. 名词+overadvantage over 比…优越authority over 对(某人)的控制、管理权力choice over 先于…的选择,不选择…control over 对…的控制increase over 比…增加power over 对…的权力preference over 比…更喜欢,先于…的选择priority over 比…优先superiority over 比…优越,优于10. 名词+toaccess to 接近,…的通路accident to 发生于…的事故admission to 准许进入…answer to 对…回答approach to …的方法assent to 同意attention to 对…的注意attitude to (toward) 对…态度blindness to 对…不知clue to …的线索contribution to 对…的贡献door to 通向…的门entrance/entry to 通向…的入口exception to …的例外exposure to 接触,暴露于gratitude to 对…感激guide to …的指南indifference to 对…无动于衷introduction to …入门,介绍,引见key to …的答案,…的关键marriage to 与…结婚monu ment to …的纪念碑objection to 反对opposition to 反对preface/forward to …的前言reply to 答复respond to 对…的回答,答复;对…响应,反应;(药物)有效resistance to 抵制…ratio to 与…之比right to …的权力solution to …的答案traitor to …的叛徒,背叛…11. 名词+withacquaintance with 与…认识alliance with 与…联盟bargain with 与…讨价还价chat with 与…闲谈coincidence with 与…的巧合collision with 与…相撞connection with 与…相关consultation with 与…协商conversation with 与…交谈correspondence with 与…通信familiarity with 与…熟悉harmony with 与…和谐the matter with …有问题/麻烦patience with 对…耐心形容词与介词的搭配1. 形容词+aboutanxious about 担心,挂念cautious about 谨慎,小心对待careful about 讲究,重视certain about 对…有把握enthusiastic about 热心于happy about 因…而高兴nervous about 担心,害怕;因…而紧张particular about 对…讲究,挑剔2. 形容词+atamazed at 对…惊讶angry at (about) 对…生气apt at 善于bad at 不善于clever at 擅长于clumsy at 做…很笨拙disappointed at 对…失望excellent at 极其擅长于expert at 专于…famous at …的名手good at 擅长于,精于…impressed at 对…印象深刻offended at 因…而生气quick at 敏于slow at 在…方面迟钝ready at 善于3. 形容词+foradequate for 适合于anxious for 急切地盼望bound for 开往…的competent for 能胜任…的convenient for 对…方便crucial for 对…起决定作用的eager for 急切地盼望famous for 因…而著名fit for 适合于good for 对…有益known for 对…应负责qualified for 对(工作等)称职ready for 准备responsible for 对…负责4. 形容词+fromabsent from 缺席,未出席different from 与…不同distinct from 与…有差别free from 免于,不受…影响immune from 免除…的,不受…影响的safe from 不受…危险的separate from 与…相分离的5. 形容词+inabsorbed in 全神贯注于constant in 对…/在…上忠贞不渝、锲而不舍confident in 对…信任deficient in 缺乏excellent in 优于…,在…方面非常优秀expert in 专长于fortunate in 有幸于involved in 卷入,与…与牵连proficient in 在…方面很熟练,精于skillful in 善于slow in 在…方面很慢/迟钝successful in 在…方面成功6. 形容词+ofafraid of 担心,害怕ashamed of 为…感到羞耻appreciative of 感谢…aware of 知道,了解capable of 能…,可能…characteristic of 是…的特点,为…所特有careful of 对…爱护,珍惜composed of 由…构成conscious of 意识到critical of 批评,挑剔envious of 对…嫉妒exclusive of 排除,不计… 在内fond of 喜欢free of 免除…的,不受…影响的frightened of 害怕…的full of 充满…的glad of 为…而高兴guilty of 犯有…罪的ignorant of 不了解…,不知道…,对…无知的inclusive of 包括…independent of 独立于indicative of 表示…的jealous of 对…嫉妒的made (up) of 由…制成proud of 为…而自豪scared of 对…害怕sensible of 可觉察出…short of 缺乏…的sick of 厌烦,讨厌…的suggestive of 暗示…的sure of 确信…suspicious of 对…怀疑的tired of 对…感到厌烦typical of 是…的特点worthy of 值得…的7. 形容词+ondependent on 依靠keen on 迷恋intent on 一心一意做hard on 对…苛刻reliant on 依赖于…stern on 对…严厉8. 形容词+toadj acent to 与…毗邻alike to 与…一样contrary to 违反,相反drawn to 被吸引到equal to 等于…familiar to 是…所熟悉的immune to 对…有免疫力,不受影响indifferent to 对…不在乎inferior to 劣于…,低于…liable to 有…的倾向loyal to 忠于…next to 邻于…obedient to 服从于opposed to 反对peculiar to 为…所特有preferable to 比…更好prior to 先于,早于related to 与…有关系relevant to 与…相关的resistant to 抵制…responsible to 对…有反应sensitive to 对…敏感的second/secondary to 次于,从属于similar to 与…相似subject (ed) to 受…影响subordinate to 从属于superior to 比…更高(或更优)tied to 过分依赖于,系于true to 忠实于used to 习惯于9. 形容词+withangry with 与(人)生气associated with 与…相关联busy with 忙于compatible with 与…相容、兼容的consistent with 与…一致content with 满足于disappointed with (sb./sth.)对…失望faced with 面临familiar with 对…精通,熟悉flush with 充满,富于frank with 对…坦率friendly with 与…友好identical with 与…相同ill with 生…病impressed with 对…印象很深incompatible with 与…不相容的(不一致的)patient with 对…耐心popular with 为…所喜闻乐见wrong with 出故障动词与介词的搭配1. 动词+aboutargue about 就…争论,辩论bargain about 就…讨价还价debate about 就…辩论dispute about 就…进行争议inquire about 询问,打听2. 动词+afterask after 问安chase after 追逐go after 设法得到、追求inquire after 问候look after 照料run after 追赶see after 照顾,留意take after 长得像name (sth./sb.) after 根据…命名3. 动词+O+asacknowledge sth./sb. as 承认…是choose sth./sb. as 作为…选取classify sth./sb. as 把…分作define sth. sb. as 把…定义为depict sth./sb. as 把…描述为describe sth./sb. as 把…描述为elect sth./sb. as 把…选作employ sth./sb. as 雇/用…来充当express sth./sb. as 把…表达为interpret sth./sb. as 把…解释为look on sth./sb. as 把…视作name sth./sb. as 把…命名为picture sth./sb. as 把…描述成recognize sth./sb. as 认出…是refer to sth./sb. as 把…称作是represent sth./sb. as 描绘、声称…为see sth./sb. as 把…视作treat sth./sb. as 把…当作…对待use sth./sb. as 把…用作view sth./sb. as 把…视作4. 动词+atarrive at 到达call at 访问(地)drive (get) at 意旨,用意keep at 坚持laugh at 嘲笑look at 注视run at 攻击5. 动词+bycome by 偶然遇见,弄到cut by 削减,少了decrease by 减少了expand by 扩大了fall/rise/drop by 下降/上升/下跌go by 依照increase by 增加了…profit by 受益于…stand by 支持,信守6. 动词+foract for 代理account for 说明…的原因(用途等);占(比重)apply for 申请arrange for sb. (to do sth.)安排sb. (做某事)call for 要求care for 挂念change/alter for the better/worse好转/变坏fall for 受…的骗,上…的当7. 动词+frombenefit from 受益于come from 来自/源于derive from 产生于,起源于develop from 由…发展而来differ from…(in sth.)在…方面与…不同hear from sb. 收到…的信learn from 从…学习,向…学习result from 产生于,起因于keep from 克制,忍住,抑制profit from 从…谋利range from…to… 从…到…不等refrain from 忍住不,戒除resign from 从…辞职,辞退(工作) result from 产生于shelter from 躲避stem from 起源于suffer from 受…之苦vary from…to…(between…and…)因…而异,从…到…变动dissuade sb. from 说服sb. 不做distinguish…from 区别…与…excuse sb. from给sb. 免去,同意sb. 不做某事keep…from 使…不…prevent…from 防止…做某事prohibit sb. from 禁止sb. 做某事protect sth./sb. from保护sth./sb. 不受…伤害remove sth./sb. from把sth./sb. 从…弄走restrain sth./sb. from阻止sth./sb. 做某事save sth./sb. from把sth./sb. 从…中救出来separate sth./sb. from(把…)现…分离开shelter sth./sb. from掩护sth./sb. 免受…袭击sth./sb. shield sth./sb. from遮挡sth./sb. 以保护sth./sb.8. 动词+in, intobelieve in 信任,信赖break into 打断consist in 在于deal in 经营engage in 从事,参加indulge in 肆意从事,沉迷于interfere in 干涉,插手lie in 在于look into 调查;窥视originate in 起源于participate in 参加persist in 坚持reside in 存在于,归属于result in 导致run into 偶然遇见;碰撞succeed in 成功turn into 把…变成coax sb. into 哄骗sb. (做某事) convert…into 把…改变成deceive sb. into 欺骗某人(做某事) force sb. into 强迫某人(做某事) frighten sb, into 吓唬某人去(做某事) insert…into 把…插入lead…into 把…引入make…into 把…制成mislead sb. into 误导…进入persuade sb. into 说服某人(做某事) pitch…into 把…扔/掷入…shock sb. into 把…震惊得…talk sb. into 说服某人(做某事)tempt sb. into 引诱sb. (做某事) translate sth. into 把…译成trick sb. into 诱使某人(做某事) turn…into 把…变成9. 动词+ofapprove of 赞成avail of 利用boast of 夸耀complain of 抱怨consist of (=be composed/made of) 由…组成doubt of 怀疑tire of 厌倦inquire of 询问speak of 谈及accuse sb. of 指控sb. (犯有某过错) assure sb. of 使某人确信…,向某人保证…convince sb. of 使某人相信…inform sb. of 通知某人某事notify sb. of 通知某人某事persuade sb. of 使某人相信…remind sb. of 使某人想起某事suspect sb. of 怀疑某人(有某过错)tell sb. of 告诉某人某事warn sb. of 警告某人(有某危险) clear…of 清理掉…上的(某物)cure sb. of 治愈sb. 的(病)deprive sb. of 缓解sb. 的…,使sb. 减轻/缓解…free sb. of 使sb. 摆脱/消除…purify…of 为…清除,通过纯化使…摆脱relieve sb. of 使sb. 解除/免除…rid sb. of 使sb. 摆脱rob sb. of 抢走sb. (某物)strip sb. of 剥夺sb. (某物)ask sth. of sb. 向sb. 请求sth.beg sth. of sb. 向某人恳求sth. demand sth. of sb. 向sb.要求索取sth. expect sth. of sb. 指望、期待sb. 做sth. request sth. of sb. 向sb. 要求/请求sth. require sth. of sb. 需要sb. (做)某事,向sb.要求sth.want sth. of sb. 要sb. (做)某事10. 动词+on, up onattend on 侍候bear (up) on 与…有关center on (around) 集中于,以…为中心call on 拜访(人),号召come upon 突然发生concentrate on 集中,专心于count on 依赖,指望debate on 就…进行辩论depend (up) on 依靠dawn (up) on 渐渐被理解dispute on 在…方面进行争辩dwell on 细想,详述exist on 靠…生存feed on 以…为主食figure on 指望,打算focus on (使…)集中于…hit (up) on 意外发现insist on 坚持live on 以…为生pick on 批评,讥笑rely on 依靠settle on 决定;停栖于…之上tell on 影响,泄漏touch (up) on 谈到,涉及turn on 视…而定wait on 侍候base sth. on 把…建立在…之上consult sb. on 就…请教sb.expend/spend sth. on 把sth.花去(做)某事上impose sth. on sb. 把…强加在sb.上keep an eye on 密切关注keep one’s mind on 专心于lay (one’s) hands on 拿到,抓到11. 动词+overdispute over 就/为…争辩get over 复习look over 查看,审阅;看一遍quarrel over 为…争吵run over 从…上辗过;浏览12. 动词+throughcome through 成功,做完;经历…仍活着get through 结束,完成;及格help through 帮助sb. 渡过(难关) look through 翻阅pull through 恢复,渡过(难关)put through 使通过see through 识破;负责帮助sb. 渡过(难关)13. 动词+toadapt to 适应于add to 增加,增长adhere to 坚持amount to 达到,等于appeal to 对…有吸引力apply to (向…)请求agree to 同意(建议)attend to 注意,从事于cling to 粘着,缠着come to 总计达conform to 遵守,与…保持一致confess to 承认contribute to 有助于,对…作出贡献correspond to 符合extend to 延伸到happen to sb. 某遭遇到…keep to 固守lead to 导致matter to sb. 对sb. 来说很重要object to 反对point to 指向,面指refer to 指,参考resort to 诉诸于,求助于see to 留心,注意;负责处理set to 开始大干起来stick to 坚持submit to 屈从,服从,顺从succeed to 继承switch to 转向turn to 变成;求助于yield to 向…屈服adapt oneself to 使自己适应adjust sth. to 调整sth. 以使之适应apply A to B 把A用之于B,把A敷于Battach A to B=(be attached to)使A附于Bcommit sth. to 把…交给/托给contribute much/a lot to sth.为…作出巨大贡献credit sth. to sb. 把sth. 归功于sb. devote sth. to 把…奉献于expose sth. to 使sth. 暴露于/接触extend sth. to 把sth. 延伸到leave sth. to sb. (be left to sb.)把sth. 留给sb.owe sth. to 欠…sth.;应把sth.归功于present sth. to sb. 把sth. 向sb. 引见;把sth.给予sb.relate A to B 使A与B相关refer sb. to sth. 让某人去参考sth. release sth. to 向…公布sth.reveal sth. to 把sth. 透露给shift sth. from…to… 使sth. 由…向…转变/过渡transfer sb. to 把sb.调到…(工作) transmit sth. to 把sth. 传送给14. 动词+withagree with 同意(人)associate with 与…交往coincide with 与…巧合collide with 与…相撞comply with 照…行事consult with sb. 与…商讨cope with 对付,处理correspond with 与…通讯couple with 与…配对deal with 处理disagree with 不同意go with 与…一致interfere with 干扰keep with 陪伴…留在…一起match with 与…相匹配proceed with 继续进行reason with 与…讲理remain with 保留在…身边sympathize with 同情do away with 去掉,废除lose contact with 与…失去联系acquaint sb. with 使sb. 认识/熟悉bother sb. with 用…来打搅sb.busy oneself with 使自己忙于charge sb. with 指控某人有…罪combine…with 使…与…相结合compare…with 把…与…相比connect…with 把…与…相连接contrast…with 使…与…相对照coordinate…with 使…与…相协调credit sth./sb. with 认为…应归功于sth./sb.exchange sth. with 用sth.与…相交换familiarize sb. with 使sb. 熟悉line sth. with 使sth. 布满(线状物),沿sth. 两侧排上…link…with 使…与…相连present sb. with 赠送sb. (sth.) relate…with 使…与…相关联常考介词短语by/from all accounts 大家一致认为,根据各方面所说of no account 无足轻重on all accounts 无论如何(not…) on any account 无论如何(都不) on every account (=on all accounts) 无论如何on no account 决不by all means 务必,尽一切办法;完全可以by any means 无论如何by no means 决不by some means 通过某种方法,用某种办法at last 最后,终于at long last (=at last) 终于,久而久之in the long run 归根到底,终于in the end 最后by the end of 到…结束后all the time 一直,自始至终for a long time 长时间at the moment 此刻;暂时for a moment 片刻;暂时for the moment 目前in a moment 立即for an instant 一时in an instant 立刻,瞬间on the instant 立即,马上on occasion 间或;随时time and again 一再地,几次三番at intervals 不时,经常at regular intervals 每隔一定时间far apart 相隔很远in between 在中间by far (修饰比较级,最高级)…得多to (the full) 最大限度地in a way 在某种程度上by the way 顺便地,附带地说说in any way 无论如何,在任何方面in every way 在各方面,无论从哪方面说都in no way 决不in the way 挡道的,妨碍人的out of the way 离正道,出常规,偏僻at a loss 迷惑,不知所措at ease 自在;心安at hand 在手边,在附近;迫近,临近at heart 内心里at random 随意地,随便地by accident 偶然,无意中on purpose 故意地by itself/oneself 独立地,独自地by nature 生来,本来by right(s) 当然in association (with) (与…)协作/交往/联系in doubt 令人怀疑的,可疑的,抱着怀疑in general 一般;大体上in particular 特别地in person 亲自in private 秘密地in public 公开地,公然in question 所述的;有关的in response (to) 响应,应…而in vain 白费地;徒劳地in one’s absence/presence在某人不在的时候/当着某人的面in short supply (物资)供应不足in no mood to 没有心思(心情)做…in the belief that 相信…on the decline/fall 在下坡路上,在衰退中on the increase/rise 在增长中,在上升on the run 奔忙;在逃亡中on the wing 飞翔中;旅行中on the fours 匍匐着;爬着out of hand 立刻;不受约束,难以控制out of order 混乱,杂乱;发生故障;失调out of place 不适当的,不相称的out of practice 荒疏的;不开业的out of question 毫无疑问out of reach 够不着,力所不及out of stock 无存货,售空out of the question 不可能的,做不到的out of work 失业beyond compare 无与伦比的beyond deion 难以形容beyond one’s means 入不敷出beyond one’s reach/power力不能及beyond praise 夸不胜夸beyond one’s wildest dreams连做梦都不敢想的,怎么都想不到的beyond recognition 认不出的beyond repair 修不好的under arrest 在拘留中;被捕under control 在控制下under consideration 在考虑中under cultivation 在耕作中under discussion 在讨论中under investigation 在调查中under repair 在修理中under study 在研究中under treatment 在治疗/处理中under way 在进行中above all 尤其是,最重要的after all 究意;到底;毕竟all in all 全部地,整个地as a result 结果;因此as usual 照例,照常in a word 一句话,总而言之in conclusion 最后on an/the average 平均,平均来说on the contrary 相反地常考短语动词break away 摆脱(关系);逃脱break down (机器等)损坏,出故障;(谈判等)破裂;(人)垮掉break in 闯入,打断,插嘴break off 终止,中断break out 爆发,发生break through 突围,突破;重大突破,取得重大成果break up 打碎,粉碎;终止,结束;解放bring about 导致,引起bring back 使记起,归还bring down 降低,打倒bring forth 产生,引起(结果);提出,宣布bring forward 提出,提议bring off 完成,使成功bring on 带来,引起,帮助bring out 生产,制造;使显出,显露;出版,公布bring over 说服,使转变(思想)bring up 养育,培养call for 要求,需要call in 约请,叫进来call off 取消call on 拜访(sb.);号召,请求,呼吁(sb. to do sth.)call out 唤起,大声叫;向…挑战call up 召集,动员;打电话;使人想起care about 关心,操心,计较care for 照管,关心;喜欢,愿意carry forward 推进,发扬carry off 夺去(生命),夺得(奖牌等) carry on 继续进行下去carry out 执行,贯彻carry over 贮存下来,把…争取进来,说服catch on 理解,了解;受欢迎;被钩住catch up 急起直追,赶上catch up with 赶上clear away 清除,收拾;(云等)消散clear off 走开;驱逐;清偿clear out 清除,清理…的内部clear up 整理,收拾;解释,清除(误会等);(天气)放晴come about 发生;转身come across (仍然)碰见,发现come after 继…而来,跟踪而来come at 达到…接近;袭击come down with 得/患(病,尤指传染性疾病)而病倒come off 发生,举行;成功,奏效脱落come out 出现,显露,出版,发表结果是come over (从远处)过来;改变立场(to) come round 苏醒,复原;转向,改变主意come through 经历…仍活着;脱险,获得成功come to 苏醒;总计为come up 走近;长出,发芽;被提出来come up against 遭遇(困难或反对);迎击,与…相违背come up with 想出(计划,答案,回答等),提出count in 把…算在内count on 依靠,指望count out 点…的数;把…不算在内count up 把…相加count out 删去,取消cut across 抄近路穿过,对直通过cut away 切/砍掉cut down (尤指数量,数额上)削减,减少,降低cut in 插嘴,打断;超车抢挡cut off 切断,中断cut out 割去,删去cut short 使停止,打断;缩减,截短cut up 切/砍碎,划破do over 重新做,收拾干净do away with 去掉,废除do up 修缮,整修;梳理,化妆do without 没有…也行drive at 意指,意欲drive away 驱走drive sb. back on sth.迫使某人使用他本人不愿用的(资源,方法等)drive down 压低,使…下降drive in 把…赶进,把…,敲入drive off 开走,击退drive up 抬高,使…上升fall back on 求助于,转而依靠fall behind 落后,落后于…fall into 落入,陷于,分成fall off 从…上掉落,变坏,死亡fall out 争吵闹翻;结果是fall through 落空,失败fill in 填充,填写;临时代替fill into 填入fill out 填好,填写fill up 填满,填写find out 查明,弄清get at 够得着;意指get across (使)被了解,解释清楚get along 进展;相处;继续生活get away 走开,离开;逃脱get away with 侥幸做成(坏事)而逃脱get back to 回到,恢复到get by 过得去,尚可,差强人意过活get down 写下,记下get down to 开始认真对待,认真着手get in 进入,插(话);收获;到达进站get off 从…下来;脱下;起飞get off with (干坏事后)只得到…就逃脱重罚,免遭不幸get on (with) (与…)相处;(中断后)继续;进展get out (使)离开,出去;(消息等泄露;取出,除去get over 从(疾病,悲伤等)中恢复过来;克服(困难)get round to 抽时间来做…;经过一段时间的耽误后开始考虑…get through 完成(工作);渡(时间);花光(钱等);让人了解;接通电话get to 到达,着手get up 站立;起床give away 赠送;泄露give back 归还give in 认输,让步,屈服;交上,呈上give off 散出,放出give rise to 引起give up 停止,放弃;认输,投降give way to 让位于…;把…让给…give out 分发go after 追求go along with 赞同,支持;陪同前往go around 四处走动,绕道;(消息等)传开;足够分配go back on 违背go by (时间)过去;遵守,遵循go for 去请,去拿;适用于go in for 从事,爱好go into 调查,研究;从事,加入go off 爆炸,被发射;离开,走掉;断电go on 继续;发生go out 熄灭,停止;过时go over 仔细查看,检查;复习go through 遭受,经历(苦难等);审查、检查(法案等)被通过、批准go through with 完成,做完go up 上升;被炸(烧)毁go with 陪…一起行事;与…一致(协调) hand down 把…传下来hand in 交上,递交hand on 依次,传递hand out 分发,发给hand over 交出,移交hang about (around, round)闲荡,徘徊hang on 等待片刻,不挂断(电话)hang on to 紧紧抓住hang up 挂断(电话)hold back 踌躇,退缩不前;阻挡,阻止…发展;保守(秘密等),隐瞒hold off 延缓,延搁hold on 抓住不放;等一会儿;(电话)别挂hold on to 紧紧抓住,抓住不放;始终坚持hold out 伸出;坚持(要求),不屈服hold to 坚持,抓住hold up 阻挡,使停止;举起,承载keep back 隐瞒,保留;阻止,阻挡keep down 压缩,抑制;压制,镇压keep off (使)不接近,(使)让开keep to 遵守,信守;坚持keep up (使)继续下去,(使)不停止;坚持,保持keep pace with 与…保持同速,并驾齐驱keep step with 与…保持同步,步调一致keep up with 赶上,不落后于lay aside 把…搁在一旁;留存,储蓄lay down 放下;规定,制订lay off (临时)解雇,使下岗lay out 安排,布置;设计;摆出,展示leave off 停止,中断leave out 遗漏,省略leave over 留下,剩下let alone 不管,不惹,不理;更不用说let down 放下,降低;使失望let in 让…进来let off 放(炮,烟火),开枪let out 泄露(秘密),透露;发出;(把衣服)放大(或放长)live by 靠…为生live through 度过,经受住live on 靠…生活;以…为主食;继续生活live with 容忍,忍受live up to 不辜负,达到(标准) look after 照料,照看;关心,注意look back 回头看,向右看;回忆look beyond 展望未来,往更远处看look down (up) on 看不起,轻视look for 寻找look forward to 期待,盼望;预料look in 顺便访问,顺便看望look into 调查,过问look on 观看,旁观;看待look out 注意,留神look out for 当心,预防;寻找look out on (房子)面朝look over (简短的)审视,检查,浏览look round 环顾;观光;察看look through (从头到尾)浏览;详尽核查look up (在词典、书籍中)查找make for 向…前进,袭击make it 成功;到达make off 匆忙逃走make off with 携…而逃make out 看出,辩认出;理解,明白;开列(账单,收据等)make over 移交,转让;改造make up 构成;编造;弥补;化妆;和解make up for 弥补pass by 从…旁经过;忽略pass down 向下传递,代代相传pass for 冒充,被当作pass out 失去知觉;分发;消失pass up 向上传递pay back 偿还,还钱给(某人);回报,向…报复pay off 还清;(计划等成功),奏效pay up 全部付清pick out 挑选出;分辨出pick up 拾起;(车,船)搭(人),带(货);获得,学会;好转,改进;加快,增加pull down 拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低pull in (车)停下,进站,(船)靠岸pull out 拔出,抽出,取出,(车,船等驶出pull over (车)开到路边;(衣服)从(头上)套上pull through 克服,渡过难关pull up (使)停下put across 解释清楚put aside 储存,保留put away 拿开,收起put down 记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward 提出,提议put off 推迟;阻止,劝阻put on 穿上,戴上;上演,演出;增加(体重等) put out 熄灭,关(灯);公布;生产put right 纠正,使恢复正常put (sb.) through使通过,圆满完成;给sb. 接通(电话)put up 建造,搭起;举起,升越;张贴;提(价);提供食宿,投宿run away with (感情等)不能控制;与…私奔run down (车辆)撞倒;用完,使逐渐消耗run for 竞选run into (车辆)猛力撞到;偶然碰见,遇到;共计run off 匆匆离开;出(轨);离(题)run on 滔滔不绝,流逝run out 用完,耗尽run over (车辆)碾过,撞倒run through 浏览;贯穿,匆匆处理完run to (数量)达到,发展到run up 迅速积累,迅速上涨分享到搜狐微博。

常用介词短语及动词短语汇总常见的介词搭配1．“介词＋名词”型(1) in ＋名词in advance 在前头，事先，预先in case 如果，万一in charge 主管，掌管，看管in common 共有，共同，公有in demand 有需要的in doubt 感到疑惑的，难以确定的in effect 实际上，生效in fact 事实上in order 按序，井然有序，情况良好；恰当in progress 进行中in return 作为回报in turn 依次，替换地；相应地，转而in vain 徒劳(2) on＋名词on guard 在值勤on leave 在休假on holiday 在度假on strike 罢工on sale 出售on loan 借贷on＋the＋名词on the move 在移动，搬迁；离开on the march 在行军on the flow 在涨潮on the increase 正在增加on the go 正在活动，正在奔走on the air 正在广播on the fly 正在飞行(3) beyond ＋名词beyond one's power 是某人力所不及的beyond praise 夸不胜夸beyond one's reach 够不着beyond description 难以形容beyond words 无法用语言形容beyond doubt 无疑beyond one's understanding 无法理解(4) under ＋名词under development 在发展中under observation 在观察中under test 在测试中under construction 在建设中under examination 在检查(调查)中under consideration 在考虑中under repair 在修理中(5) at ＋名词at length 详细地，长时间at sea 茫然at will 任意地at work 在上班at lunch 在吃午饭at rest 在休息at table 在吃饭at school 上学at church 做礼拜at peace 处于和平状态(6) out of ＋名词out of breath 上气不接下气out of balance 失去平衡out of date 过时out of patience 不耐烦out of control 失去控制out of business 破产out of style 过时，不时髦out of the ordinary 不寻常的out of touch 失去联系2．复杂介词型(1) 表示原因(通常在句中作状语), 意为“由于，因为”。

专四常见短语1catch one’s breath 喘气,松口气;屏息catch one’s eye 引人注目catch sight of 看到,发现come into effect 生效;实施come into operation 施行,实行,生效come to one’s senses 醒悟;苏醒 come true 实现could not help 禁不住,忍不住cut short 中断,打断do one’s best 尽力,努力enjoy oneself 过得快活fall in love with 爱上find fault(with) 找岔gain an advantage over 胜过,优于 get hold of 得到,获得get rid of 丢弃,摆脱,get the best of 战胜get the better of 战胜,占上风get together 会面,装配give rise to 引起,导致give way 让路,让步go ahead 开始,进行go into effect 施行,实行,生效go into operation 生效,实施go wrong 出错,出故障had better 应该had rather 宁愿had rather…than 宁愿…而不愿… have an advantage over 胜过,优于 have in mind 想到;记得;打算have nothing to do with 和…毫无关系have(something/much/little)to do with 和…(有些/有很大/没有什么)关系help oneself 自用,自取keep an eye on 留意,照看keep in mind 记住keep one’s head 保持镇静keep one’s word 守信用keep pace(with) (与……)齐步前进 lead the way 引路,带路learn by heart 记住,背诵leave alone 不打扰,不干预let alone 更别提,不打扰let go (of) 放,松手lose heart 失去勇气,丧失信心lose one’s head 慌乱,仓皇失措lose one’s temper 发脾气,发努lose sight of 忘记,忽略;看不见 make a /the difference 有影响,起作用make friends 交朋友make fun of 取笑,嘲弄make one’s way 去,前往make sense 讲得通,言之有理专四常见短语2make sure 查明;务必make the best of 充分利用make the most of 充分利用make up one’s mind 下决心,打定主意make use of 使用,利用make way 让路,让出地方may as well 还不如,不妨never mind 不要紧;不用担心pay attention to 注意piece together 拼合play a part(in) 起作用,参于put into effect 实施;使生效put into operation 实施;使生效put into practice 实施;实行put to use 使用see to it that 注意,务必,保证see that 注意,务必,保证set fire to 使燃烧,点燃take……for 把……认为是take a chance 冒险,投机take(a)delight in 以……为乐take advantage of 利用,趁……之机take care 当心,注意take care of 照顾,照料take charge 管理,接管take effect 生效,起作用take into account 考虑take for granted 认为……理所当然take one’s time 不着急,不着慌 take pains 努力,尽力,下苦功take part (in) 参加,参于take place 发生,进行,举行take the place of 代替,取代take turns 依次,轮流throw light on 阐明,使了解think better of 经考虑改变对…的看法try one’s best 尽力,努力2. 形容词同介词的搭配absent from 不在,缺席abundant in 富于alien to 与……相反angry with sb at/about sth 生气,愤怒anxious about/for 忧虑,担心appropriate for/to 适当,合适 applicable to 适用于apt at 聪明,善于apt to 易于ashamed of 羞愧,害臊approximate to 近拟,接近aware of 意识到available to sb for sth 可用,可供bare of 几乎没有,缺乏bound for 开往……capable of 能够careful of/about/with; 小心,注意certain of /about 确信,肯定about/in doing characteristic of 特有,独特clear of 没有,不接触clever at 善于close to 接近,亲近comparable to/with 可比较conscious of 察觉到,意识到consequent on 随之而来considerate towards 体谅,体贴 contemporary with 与……同时代 content with 满足于contrary to 违反counter to 与……相反crazy about 热衷,着迷critical of 挑剔,批评curious about 好奇,想知道distinct from 种类(风格)不同 doubtful of /about 怀疑east of 在……东面equal to 相等,胜任equivalent to 等于,相当于essential to/for 必不可少expert at/in/on 善于faithful to 忠实于familiar to sb 为……所熟悉 familiar with sth 熟悉,通晓 fatal to 致命的favourable to 支持,赞成favourable for 有帮助的fearful of 惧怕fit for 适于foreign to 非……所原有fond of 喜欢free of /from 未受……;免费 free with 康慨,大方guilty of 有……罪的hungry for 渴望ignorant of 不知道impatient at sth. 不耐烦impatient of 无法容忍with sb independent of 不受……支配impatient for 急切,渴望专四常见短语3indifferent to 无兴趣,不关心indignant with sb. 愤慨inferior to 级别低于,不如sb/about sth innocent of 无…罪,无辜intent on 专心于invisible to 不可见的jealous of 嫉妒keep on 爱好,很喜欢liable for 对……有责任 liable to 易于loyal to 忠于mad at/with sb. 生气,愤怒mad with 因……发狂next to 下一个,其次necessary to /for 必要的opposite to 在对面open to 不限制,开放的particular about 挑剔,讲究 parallel to 与……平等,类似 peculiar to 独特的,独有的patient with 有耐心prior to 在……之前popular with 受……喜爱,爱戴 representative of 代表……的 relative to 与……有关rich in 富于responsible for 负责,是……原因sensitive to 对……敏感sensible of 觉查到sick of 厌恶,厌倦short of 缺少skilled at /in 善于similar to 相似sufficient for 足够的subject to 受制于,易于superior to 优于,级别高于suitable for/to 适合于suspicious of 怀疑sure of /about 对……有信心,确信typical of 是典型的,特有的tired of 对……不在感兴趣votal to 对……关系重大uncertain of /about 不确知mad about/on 狂热迷恋void of 没有,缺乏3. 名词同介词的搭配absence from 缺席,不在absence of 缺乏access to ……的入口,通路 acquaintance with 相识,了解action on sth 对……的作用addition to sth 增加admission to /into 进入,入(场,学,会)admission of sth 承认advance in 改进,进步advantage over 优于……的有利条件affection for/towards 爱,喜欢answer to ……的答案anxiety for sth 渴望apology to sb for sth 道歉appeal to sb for sth 恳求,呼吁appeal for 魅力,吸引力appetite for 对……的欲望application 把……应用于……approach to 类似,办法,通道of sth/to sth argument 赞成/反对…的理由arrangement for 对……的安排for /against attack on 对……的进攻,评击attempt at 尝试,企图attention to 对……的注意attraction for 对……的吸引力balance between ……之间的平衡barrier to ……的障碍belief in 对……的信仰,相信candidate for 候选人,人选check on 检查,阻止claim for sth 要求collision with sb/sth 碰撞,冲突comment on /about 对……的评论between A and Bcomplaint of /about 报怨,控告compromise between/on 折中,妥协concentration on sth 专心,集中精力concentration of sth 集中,聚集concern about/for/over 担心confidence in 对……的信任,相信connection between; 关系,连接consent to sth 同意with/to sth contact with sb/sth 接触,联系contest for sth 争夺,竞争contradiction between 矛盾,不一致contrast to/with sth 对比,对照contribution to 贡献,捐献,促成between A and B conversation with sb 对话conversion 转变,转换 about sthof sth into sth credit for sth 荣誉,赞扬damage to sth 损坏danger to sb/sth 危险decision on/against 做/不做……的决定decrease in sth ……的减少 defence against 防御,保卫delegate to 参加……的代表demand for 对……的需求departure from 离开desire for sth 渴望difference 不同,差异difference 分歧between……in……betwe en…over… dispute about争论,辩论admission of sth 承认advance in 改进,进步advantage over 优于……的有利条件affection for/towards 爱,喜欢answer to ……的答案anxiety for sth 渴望apology to sb for sth 道歉appeal to sb for sth 恳求,呼吁appeal for 魅力,吸引力appetite for 对……的欲望application 把……应用于……approach to 类似,办法,通道 of sth/to sthargument 赞成/反对……的理由arrangement for 对……的安排for /against attack on 对……的进攻,评击attempt at 尝试,企图attention to 对……的注意attraction for 对……的吸引力ba lance between ……之间的平衡barrier to ……的障碍belief in 对……的信仰,相信candidate for 候选人,人选check on 检查,阻止claim for sth 要求collision with sb/sth 碰撞,冲突comment on /about 对……的评论between A and Bcomplaint of /about 报怨,控告compromise between/on 折中,妥协concentration on sth 专心,集中精力concentration of sth 集中,聚集concern about/for/over 担心confidence in 对……的信任,相信connection between; 关系,连接consent to sth 同意with/to sth contact with sb/sth 接触,联系contest for sth 争夺,竞争contradiction between 矛盾,不一致contrast to/with sth 对比,对照contribution to 贡献,捐献,促成between A and B conversation with sb 对话conversion 转变,转换 about sthof sth into sth credit for sth 荣誉,赞扬damage to sth 损坏danger to sb/sth 危险decision on/against 做/不做…的决定decrease in sth ……的减少 defence against 防御,保卫delegate to 参加……的代表demand for 对……的需求departure from 离开desire for sth 渴望difference 不同,差异difference 分歧between……in……between……over…… d ispute about 争论,辩论distinction between 区别doubt about/as to 怀疑effect on 对……的作用emphasis on 对……的强调,注重encounter with 遭遇,遇到enthusiasm about/for 热情entrance to ……的入口,入场 envy of sb 嫉妒exception to ……的例外 of /at sthexposure to sth 暴露fancy for sth 喜爱faith in 对……的信任,信仰glance at 扫视gratitude to sb 感激guess at sth 猜测for sth hatred for/of 仇恨hazard to 危险hunger for 渴望impact on/ upon 对……的撞击,巨大影响improvement on/in 对……的改进,提高increase in sth 增加,增长independence from 独立,自主influence on 对……的影响inquiry about 对……的查询inquiry into 对……的调查interaction with sth 相互作用inteference in/with 干涉,阻碍between /among sthintroduction to 引言,介绍,入门memorial to sth 引进(物)invitation to 邀请investment in sth 投资loyalty to sb/sth 忠诚memorial to sb/sth 纪念碑obstacle to sth 纪念碑objection to sth 反对opponent of sth ……的障碍 opponent at /in sth 对手patience with 反对者passion for 对……的强烈爱好,热爱precaution against 耐心pity for sb/sth 可怜,怜悯preference for sth 预防,防备preface to ……的前言preparation for 偏爱preference to sth 优先proposal for sth 准备prejudice against/ 对……的偏见,偏重preparation for 建议in favour of ……专四常见短语4protection for sb 保护protest against sth 抗议against sth provision for/against 准备pull at/on sth 拉,拖ratio of sth to sth 比率reaction to 对……的反应reason for 原因,理由reference to 提及,参考regard for 对……的注意,尊重remedy for 补救,解决reply to sb/sth 对……的回答reputation for 名声,名气request for sth 要求research on/into 对……的研究,调查 resistance to 对……的抵抗,阻力response to 对……的回答,反应responsibility for 责任,负责restrainst on sb/sth 限制,约束search for 对……的搜寻service to 服务,贡献similarity between ……的相似之处 skill at 技巧,熟练solution to ……的解决办法sorrow at/for/over 悲哀,悲痛stress on 对……的强调 supplement to sth 补充,增刊 sympathy for 对……的同情 sympathy with 对……的赞同 taste for 对……的爱好,喜爱 taste in 对……的审美能力 tendency to sth 趋向,趋势 trust in 对……的信赖,信任 wish for 欲望,愿望4. 常用其它短语a series of 一系列,一连串 above all 首先,尤其是after all 毕竟,究竟ahead of 在……之前ahead of time 提前all at once 突然,同时all but 几乎;除了……都all of a sudden 突然all over 遍及all over again 再一次,重新all the time 一直,始终all the same 仍然,照样的as regards 关于,至于anything but 根本不as a matter of fact 实际上apart from 除……外(有/无)as a rule 通常,照例as a result(of) 因此,由于as far as ……be concerned 就……而言as far as 远至,到……程度as for 至于,关于as follows 如下 as if 好像,仿怫as good as 和……几乎一样as usual 像平常一样,照例as to 至于,关于all right 令人满意的;可以as well 同样,也,还as well as 除……外(也),即……又 aside from 除……外(还有)at a loss 茫然,不知所措at a time 一次,每次at all 丝毫(不),一点也不at all costs 不惜一切代价at all events 不管怎样,无论如何 at all times 随时,总是at any rate 无论如何,至少at best 充其量,至多at first 最初,起先at first sight 乍一看,初看起来 at hand 在手边,在附近at heart 内心里,本质上at home 在家,在国内at intervals 不时,每隔……at large 大多数,未被捕获的at least 至少at last 终于at length 最终,终于at most 至多,不超过at no time 从不,决不by accident 偶然at one time 曾经,一度;同时at present 目前,现在at sb’s disposal 任……处理 at the cost of 以……为代价 at the mercy of 任凭……摆布 at the moment 此刻,目前at this rate 照此速度at times 有时,间或back and forth 来回地,反复地 back of 在……后面before long 不久以后beside point 离题的,不相干的 beyond question 毫无疑问by air 通过航空途径by all means 尽一切办法,务必 by and by 不久,迟早by chance 偶然,碰巧by far 最,……得多by hand 用手,用体力by iteslf 自动地,独自地by means of 用,依靠by mistake 错误地,无意地by no means 决不,并没有by oneself 单独地,独自地by reson of 由于by the way 顺便说说by virtue of 借助,由于by way of 经由,通过……方法 due to 由于,因为each other 互相even if/though 即使,虽然ever so 非常,极其every now and then 时而,偶尔 every other 每隔一个的except for 除了……外 face to face 面对面地far from 远非,远离for ever 永远for good 永久地for the better 好转for the moment 暂时,目前for the present 暂时,目前for the sake of 为了,为了……的利益 for the time being 暂时,眼下from time to time 有时,不时hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切关联head on 迎面地,正面的heart and soul 全心全意地how about ……怎么样in a hurry 匆忙,急于in case of 假如,防备in a moment 立刻,一会儿in a sense 从某种意义上说in a way 在某种程度上in a word 简言之,总之in accordance with 与……一致,按照 in addition 另外,加之in addition to 除……之外(还)in advance 预先,事先in all 总共,合计in any case 无论如何in any event 无论如何in brief 简单地说in charge of 负责,总管in common 共用的,共有的in consequence(of) 因此;由于in debt 欠债,欠情 in detail 详细地in difficulty 处境困难in effect 实际上,事实上in general 一般来说,大体上in favour of 支持,赞成in front of 面对,在……前in half 成两半in hand 在进行中,待办理专四常见短语5in honour of 为庆祝,为纪念in itself 本质上,就其本身而言 in line with 与……一致in memory of 纪念in no case 决不in no time 立即,马上in no way 决不in order 按顺序,按次序in other words 换句话说in part 部分地in particular 特别,尤其in person 亲自,本人in place 在合适的位置in place of 代替,取代,交换in practice 在实践中,实际上 in proportion to 与……成比例 in public 公开地,当众in quantity 大量in question 正在谈论的in regard to 关于,至于in relation to 关于,涉及in return 作为报答/回报/交换 in return for 作为对……报答 in short 简言之,总之in sight 被见到;在望in spite of 尽管in step 齐步,合拍in step with 与……一致/协调in tears 流着泪,在哭着in the course of 在……期间/过程中 in the distance 在远处in the end 最后,终于in the event of 如果……发生,万一 in the face of 即使;在……面前in the first place 首先in the future 在未来in the least 丝毫,一点in (the)light of 鉴于,由于in the way 挡道in the world 究竟,到底in time 及时in touch 联系,接触in turn 依次,轮流;转而in vain 徒劳,白费力instead of 代替,而不是just now 眼下;刚才little by little 逐渐地lots of 许多many a 许多more or less 或多或少,有点next door 隔壁的,在隔壁no doubt 无疑地no less than 不少于……;不亚于…… no longer 不再no more 不再 no more than 至多,同……一样不none other than 不是别的,正是on one’s guard 警惕,提防nothing but 只有,只不过now and then 时而,偶尔off and on 断断续续,间歇地off duty 下班on a large/small scale 大/小规模地 on account of 由于on(an/the) average 平均,通常on behalf of 代表on board 在船(车/飞机)上on business 因公on condition that 如果on duty 上班,值班on earth 究竟,到底on fire 起火着火on foot 步行,on guard 站岗,值班on hand 在场,在手边on occasion(s) 有时,间或on one’s own 独立,独自on purpose 故意地on sale 出售,廉价出售on schedule 按时间表,准时on second thoughts 经重新考虑on the contrary 正相反on the grounds of 根据,以……为由 on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面on the point of 即将……的时刻on the road 在旅途中 on the side 作为兼职/副业 on the spot 在场;马上on the whole 总的来说,大体上 on time 准时once again 再一次once(and)for all 一劳永逸地 once in a while 偶尔once more 再一次once upon a time 从前one another 相互or else 否则,要不然or so 大约,左右other than 非;除了out of 从……中;由于;缺乏out of breath 喘不过气来out of control 失去控制out of date 过时的out of doors 在户外out of order 出故障的out of place 不适当的out of practice 久不练习,荒疏out of sight 看不见,在视野外out of the question 毫无可能的out of touch 不联系,不接触over and over(again) 一再地,再三地 prior to 在……之前quite a few 相当多,不少rather than 不是……(而是)regardless of 不顾,不惜right away 立即,马上side by side 肩并肩,一起so far 迄今为止 sooner or later 迟早,早晚step by step 逐步地such as 例如,诸如thanks to 由于,多亏that is (to say) 就是说,即to the point 切中要害,切题under control 处于控制之下under the circumstances 这种情况下 up to date 在进行中up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于what if 切合目前情况的what about 怎么样with respect to 如果……将怎么样 with regard to 关于,至于without question 关于,至于,with the exception of 除……之外without question 毫无疑问 word for word 逐字的。

专业四级常见介词和名词的搭配41. consent to sth 同意如：Her parents refused their consent to the marriage.她的父母不答应这门婚事。

His consent to your proposal speaks volumes for his good will.他赞成你的提议充分证明他的友善。

42. contact with sb/sth 接触，联系如：No, I have no contact with her.没有，我和她没有一点儿联系。

Always maintain eye contact with the interviewer.和雇主要一直保持目光接触。

43. contest for sth 争夺，竞争如：a contest for the top job in the union为争取协会的最高职位而进行的角逐He come second in the contest for deputy leader.在角逐副领导人时，他居第二位。

44. contradiction between 矛盾，不一致如：There seems to be a contradiction between her word and action.她的言行似乎不一致。

There is no fundamental contradiction between socialism and a market economy. 社会主义和市场经济之间不存在根本矛盾。

45. contribution to 贡献，捐献，促成如：Einstein make a great contribution to science.爱因斯坦对科学作出了伟大的贡献。

She makes a big contribution to modern sculpture.她对现代雕塑有很大贡献。

名词与介词的搭配（1）名词+ betweenanalogy between ……之间的类比balance between ……之间的平衡difference between ……之间的差异link between……之间的联系（2）名词+foradmiration for 对…赞赏bid for 投标consideration for 对…体贴charge for …收费need for 对…需求occasion for …的时机outlook for 对…展望passion for 对…热情reason for …的原因substitution for 代替sympathy for 对…同情wish for 希望（3）名词+inadvance in …进展belief in 相信confidence in 的信心degree in 在…有学位expert in 的专家increase in 的增长proficiency in 精通success in 在…成功（4）名词+onaction on 对…的作用attack on 攻击authority on 在…有权威comment on 对…评论dependence on 依赖于discussion on 讨论effect on 对…有影响emphasis on 强调impact on 对…作用impression on 对…的印象influence on 影响到lecture on 讲授judgement on 判断mercy on 怜悯operation on 给…做手术pressure on 对…的压力stress on 强调tax on 对…征税（5）名词+overAdvantage over 优越于agreement over 在…上一致control over 控制Cover over 覆盖（6）名词+withAccordance with 与…一致association with 与…有关combination with 与…结合Connection with 同…相连contact with 与…接触encounter with 与…相遇（7）名词+toAccess to 接近adjustment to 调整到answer to …的答案application to 应用到Approach to …的入门attention to 注意attitude to 对…的态度clue to …的线索Claim to 对…的要求contribution to …的贡献damage to 的损失Exposure to暴露给guide to 的指南indifference to 对…冷漠introduction to 的导言key to 的关键（解答）limit to 的极限note to 的注解objection to 反对…preface to 的前言ratio to 与…相比reaction to 对…反应resistance to 对…阻力response to 响应。

介词与名词搭配介词是一类常用的虚词，用来表示位置、方向、时间、方式、原因等概念。

而名词则是用来表示人、事、物等具体概念的词语。

介词与名词经常会搭配在一起使用，形成不同的短语和用法。

本文将介绍介词与名词的常见搭配，并且为每个搭配提供具体的例子，以便读者更好地理解和应用。

1. 在......之前/之后介词"在"与名词"之前"和"之后"搭配使用，表示某个动作或事件发生的时间顺序。

例如：- 在早餐之前，我通常会去锻炼一小时。

- 他在我之后加入了这个项目。

2. 对......有影响/影响力介词"对"与名词"影响"搭配使用，表示某个事物或情况对其他事物产生的作用或影响。

例如：- 这个突发事件对我们的计划产生了很大的影响。

- 孩子的成长环境对他们的发展有很大的影响力。

3. 为......提供帮助/支持介词"为"与名词"帮助"和"支持"搭配使用，表示为某人或某事提供援助或支持。

例如：- 我们应该为需要帮助的人提供帮助。

- 父母对孩子的学习给予了很大的支持。

4. 在......之间/之内介词"在"与名词"之间"和"之内"搭配使用，表示物体或人员在某个范围或区域内的位置。

例如：- 书架上的书籍之间留有一些空隙。

- 在巴黎的市中心，有许多美丽的花园。

5. 关于......的事情/问题介词"关于"与名词"事情"和"问题"搭配使用，表示对某个主题或内容进行讨论或描述。

例如：- 我们今天的会议主要是关于新产品的事情。

- 我们需要解决这个重要的环境问题。

6. 在......下面/上面介词"在"与名词"下面"和"上面"搭配使用，表示物体或人员在某个位置的上方或下方。

四级英语常用动词、名词、形容词、介词固定搭配一、四级英语常用动词固定搭配（A to Z）<一>：1、break down 损坏;瓦解；（组织、计划等）彻底毁坏）2、break into 闯入；强行进入3、break off 中止；中断4、break out 逃出；突然发生，爆发5、bring about 导致；引起6、bring forward 提出；提议7、bring to 使恢复知觉8、bring up 教育，培养，使成长9、call at 访问，拜访10、call for 邀请；要求，需要11、call off 放弃，取消12、call on/upon 访问，拜访；号召，呼吁13、carry on 继续下去，坚持下去；从事，经营14、carry out 贯彻（理论等）,执行（计划等）,实现（目标）15、come across （偶然）发现；（偶然）碰见；偶遇16、come on 开始；进展；上演；来吧，快点17、come out 出版；结果是(to be)；出现，长出18、come through 经历，脱险19、come to 总计，达到；苏醒，复原20、come up 发生；走近，上来21、cut across 抄近路，走捷径22、cut down(on) 削减，降低23、cut off 阻断；切断，使隔绝24、drop by/in 顺便来访（无意的）25、fall back on 求助于，转而依靠26、fall behind 落后27、fall in with 碰见；符合，与......一致28、get across 解释清楚，使人了解29、get along/with 有进展；生活得，过得30、get at 够得着，触及；意思是，理解31、get away 离开，走开，逃脱32、get by 混过；通过，经过33、get down to 开始，着手（此处to为介词）34、get in 进入；收回，收获35、get out of 逃避；改掉36、get rid of 除去，摆脱37、get through 接通电话；度过（时间等）；结束，完成38、get together 集合，聚集39、give away 泄露，分送40、give back 送还；恢复41、give in 交上；投降，屈服42、give up 停止，放弃43、give way to 给...让路，对...让步（含屈服的意思）44、go after 追求，求爱45、go around/round 足够分配；流传46、go by （时间等）过去；遵守，遵循47、go in for 从事，追求，致力于，沉迷于48、go into 研究，调查，进入49、go over 复习，重温；（重复）检查，审查50、go through 经历，经受（困难等）51、hand in 交上，递交52、hand out 散发，（平均）分发，发给53、hold back 阻止，抑制54、hold on 继续，不挂断，握住不放55、keep on 保持，继续不断56、keep up with 向...看齐，跟上57、lay aside 把...搁置在一边；储蓄58、lay off 休息；（临时）解雇59、lay out 布置，安排；设计，制定60、let alone 不干涉；更不用说61、let down 放下，降低；使失望62、live on （动物）以...为食；（人）靠...生活63、look after 照顾，照料；注意，关心64、look back 回头看；回顾，记忆65、look down on/upon 看不起，轻视66、look forward to 盼望，期待67、look into 调查，观察68、look out 留神，注意69、look through 仔细查看；浏览，温习70、make out 辨认出；理解71、make up 组成，构成；捏造，编造；化妆，补充72、pay back 偿还，回报73、pay off 还清（债）；取得成功74、pick out 选出；拣出75、pick up 拾起；（车）中途搭（人）76、pull in （车）停下，进站；（船）到岸77、pull off 脱（帽、衣等）78、pull on 穿（帽、衣等）79、put across/over 解释清楚，说明80、put aside 储存，保留81、put down 记下，放下；镇压，评定82、put forward 提出83、put off 推迟84、put on 上演；（体重）增加；穿上，戴上85、put out 熄灭；关（灯）;生产；伸出；出版；公布，发布86、put up 建造，搭起；张贴；提（价）；提供食宿87、run down 追捕；贬低；（逐渐）减少；（逐渐）变弱；撞倒，撞沉88、run out(of) 用完，耗尽89、run through 游览；贯穿，普遍存在于90、see off 给...送行91、see to 注意，负责，照料；修理92、set about 开始，着手93、set down 记下，记入，放下，卸下94、set off 动身，出发；引起，使发生95、set up 创立，建立，树立；资助96、show off 卖弄，炫耀97、stand by 支持；袖手旁观；做好准备98、stand for 代表，意味着；支持；是...的缩写99、take after （在外貌、性格等方面）与（父、母）相像100、take...for 把...认为是，把...看成为101、take off 起飞；脱下；匆匆离开102、take over 接收，接管；借用，承袭103、take to 对...产生好感；开始喜欢；开始从事104、take up 开始从事；占去，占据11105、turn down 拒绝；关小，调低106、turn out 结果是，（最后）证明是，制造，生产，关掉107、turn over 仔细考虑108、turn to 变成；求助于，借助于109、turn up 开大，调大；出现，来到110、wait for 等候111、wait on 服侍，侍候112、watch out(for) 密切注意，提防113、wear out 穿破；磨损；（使）耗尽114、wonder at 对...感到惊讶115、work at 从事于，致力于116、work out 算出；想出，制定出，解决117、worry about （使）担心，（使）发愁118、write down 写下, 把...描写成119、write off 注销，勾销，取消120、yield to 屈服，服从四级常用动词固定搭配（A to Z）<二>1、(be) about to 刚要，即将2、(be) absorbed to 专心于3、account for 说明(原因等)4、(be) accused of 控告，谴责5、acquaint with 熟悉，熟知6、adapt to (使)适应，适合；改编，改写7、add to 增添，增加；补充说8、add up to 合计达，总计9、adhere to 附着，粘着10、adjust to (使)适应于，把...调节到11、agree to (+物)同意，赞成12、agree with (+人)同意，赞成13、aim at 瞄准，对准；旨在14、allow for 考虑到15、amount to 合计，共计，等于16、answer for 对...负有责任17、apologize to sb. for sth. 为...而向...道歉18、appeal to 诉诸，求助19、apply for 申请，请求20、approve of 赞成，同意；批准，核准21、arise from 由...引起，由...产生22、arrive at 到达(小地方)；达成，得出23、arrive in 到达(大地方)24、ask after 探问，问候25、ask for 询问，要求26、assign to 指派，选派27、associate with 使联系，使联合；交往28、attach to 系上，贴上；使附属，使依恋29、attempt at 企图，努力30、attend to 照顾，护理；专心于31、attribute to 把...归因于，归咎于32、back up 支持，援助；后退33、bear/keep in mind 记住34、begin with 从...开始35、believe in 相信，信任36、belong to (在所有权关系等方面)属于37、benefit from 受益，获益38、blame for/on 责备；因...而受到责备39、boast of/about 自夸，夸耀，吹牛40、build up 积累，堵塞；树立41、burn out 烧光，烧毁；烧起来42、burst out + n. 爆发，突然发作43、burst out + V-ing 爆发，突然发作44、care for 照顾，照料；喜欢；宠爱45、catch up with 赶上46、check in 办理登记手续47、check out 记账后离开；检验，核查48、cheer up 高兴，振作49、clear away 把...清除掉，收拾50、clear up 使变清；放晴；清理51、combine with 结合，联合，化合52、comment on 评论53、communicate with 与...通讯；交流54、compare to 比较，对比；把...比作55、compensate for 补偿，赔偿56、complain about/of 抱怨，申诉57、comply with 照做，遵照，应允58、conceive of 想像，设想59、concentrate on 集中，专心60、(be) concerned with 关心，挂念，从事于60、(be) concerned with 关心，挂念，从事于61、as far as...be concerned 就...来说62、confine to/with 限制63、conflict with 冲突，抵触64、congratulate on 祝贺，向...致祝词65、consent to 同意，赞成66、consist of 由...组成67、consist in 在于；存在于68、consult with 商量，商议69、contrast with 对比，和...形成对照70、contribute to 捐献，捐助，贡献；投稿71、control over 控制，支配72、convert to 变化，变换，转换73、convince of 使确信，使信服74、cope with 对付，应付75、correspond to 相当，相类似76、correspond with 相符合，成一致77、count on 倚靠，指望78、count up 算出...的总数，共计79、cover up 掩饰，掩盖80、cure of 治愈，医治；矫正81、deal in 经营82、deal with 处理，论述，涉及83、dedicate to 奉献，把...用在84、deduce from 演绎，推断85、define...as 把...定义为86、depend on/upon 依靠，信赖，取决于87、derive from 起源，衍生88、despair of 对...绝望2289、deviate from 背离，偏离90、devote to 致力于，把...奉献给91、die down 变弱，逐渐消失92、die out 消失，灭绝93、differ from 不同94、differ with 与...意见不同95、direct to/at 把...对准，针对96、disagree with 不同意，不一致97、disappoint at/with 对...失望98、discharge from 排出；流出；释放；解雇；出院99、dispose of 处理，销毁，去掉100、distinguish from 区别, 识别，辨别，辨认101、distribute over 散布102、divide by 除103、do away with 废除，除掉104、do without 没有...也行105、double up 弯着身子；把...折起来106、draw in (火车、汽车)到站107、draw on 动用，利用108、draw up 起草，制订109、dress up 打扮，穿上盛装110、engage in 使从事于，使忙于111、equip with 装备，配备112、exchange for 交换，调换，兑换113、experiment on/with 进行实验114、expose to 使暴露，受到；使曝光115、face up to 大胆面向116、feed on/with 向...提供，以...为食117、feel for 摸索，摸索着寻找118、figure out 计算出；领会到119、fill in/out 填充，填写120、find out 查明，发现121、free of/from 无...的，免去...122、focus on (使)聚焦，(使)集中123、frown upon 皱眉124、glance at/over 提到，影射，扫视125、guard against 提防, 预防，防止，防范126、hang about/around 闲荡，闲呆着127、hang on 坚持；不挂断；抓紧不放128、hang on to 紧紧抓住129、hang up 挂断(电话)130、have on 穿着，戴着131、head for (使)朝...行进，(使)走向132、head on 迎面的，正面的133、hear of/about 听到134、hear from 收到...的(来信)135、can/could not help 禁不住，忍不住136、hinder from 阻止，妨碍137、hurry up 匆匆完成，(使)赶快138、identify with 认为...等同于139、impose on 把...强加给；利用，欺骗140、impress on 印，留下印象141、improve on/upon 改进，超过142、inform of/about 通知，告诉143、inform against/on 告发，检举144、inquire of/about 询问，打听，调查145、insist on/upon 坚决要求，坚持146、interfere in/with 干涉，介入；妨碍，干扰147、involve in 卷入，陷入；牵涉，包含148、knock down 击倒，撞倒149、knock out 击倒，击昏150、laugh at 因...而笑，嘲笑151、lead to 导致，通往152、learn of 听到，获悉153、learn from 向...学习154、leave alone 不干涉155、leave behind 留下，忘记带156、leave for 动身去157、leave off (使)停止158、leave out 遗漏，略去159、lie in 在于160、limit to 限制，限定161、line up 排成一行162、long for 渴望，极想163、major in 主修，专攻164、meet with 遇见，碰到165、mistake for 把...误认为166、mix up 搅匀；混淆，搞混167、model on/after 模仿168、multiply by 乘以169、name after 给...取名，命名170、object to 反对，不赞成171、occur to 被想到，被想起172、operate on 开动；动手术173、originate in/from 起源，发生；首创174、owe to 应把...归功于175、participate in 参与，参加176、pass away 去世177、pass on 传授，传递178、persist in 坚持不懈，执意；持续179、persuade of (使)相信180、piece together 拼合，拼凑181、plunge into 纵身投入，跳入；猛冲；使突然陷入182、point out 指出183、prefer to 更喜欢，宁愿184、preside at/over 主持185、prevail over 取胜，占优势；盛行186、prevent from 预防，防止187、profit by/from 得利，获益188、provide sb. with sth. 提供，供给189、provide sth. for sb. 提供，供给190、quarrel about/over 争吵，口角191、range over 论及，涉及192、react against 反应，起反作用；反抗193、read about/of 读到194、reason with 理喻，与...评理，劝告33195、recover from 痊愈,恢复；重新获得196、refer to 参考，查阅；涉及，提到197、refer to...as 把...称做，把...当做198、regard...as 把...看做，认为199、register with 注册，登记200、relate to 有关联201、rely on/upon 依靠，依赖202、remark about/on 评论，议论203、remember to 向...致意，代...问候204、remind sb. of sth. 使想起205、remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事206、reply to 回答，答复207、report to 报导，报告208、resign to 辞职，辞去，放弃；托付给209、resort to 求助；诉诸于，采取，凭借210、respond to 响应，回答211、rest on 依靠，依赖；被搁在, 停留在212、restrain from 阻碍，控制，抑制213、result from 起因于，由...产生，因...而造成214、result in 导致，结果是215、ring off 挂断电话, 走掉, 离开216、ring up 打电话；<美> 把(款项)记入现金记录机, 登录217、rob of 抢劫，盗取218、scrape through 勉强通过219、search for 寻找，探查；搜查, 搜索220、seek after/for 寻找，追求，探索，试图，企图221、select from 挑选，选择222、send for 召唤，派人去请，派人去拿；函索223、send in 递送，呈报，呈送，递交224、send off 寄出, 邮寄，发送，派遣, 解雇, 给...送行225、separate from (使)分离；(使)分开226、settle down 定居；平静下来, 专心于；解决，调停227、settle to 静下心来228、shake off 抖落，摆脱，甩掉229、share in 分享，分担230、share with 分与，分派，分配，分享，共用231、side with 支持，站在...的一边, 和...抱同样的见解232、slow down/up (使)放慢，减速233、smell of 有...的气味，有...的味道234、specialize in 擅长于，专门研究，专攻235、speed up 加速236、stem from 起源于237、step on 踩，踏上239、stick to 粘在...上，粘住；坚持，信守240、subject to 使服从，使遭受241、submit to 使服从使受到,服(顺)从屈服忍受；呈送,递交242、substitute for 代替...，替换...，取代...243、subtract from 减去244、succeed in 在...方面成功245、suffer from 忍受，遭受；使痛苦，患病；受损失246、sum up 计算...的总数，概括，总结247、surrender to 投降，自首248、switch off 切断，(用开关)关掉249、switch on 接通，(用开关)开起250、sympathize with 同意，同感；同情，怜悯，共鸣252、talk over 详尽地商议，商量，讨论，说服，议论253、taste of 有...味道，体验，感到254、tell from 区别，辨别，认出255、think better of 重新考虑决定不做，较高评价，认真考虑；经考虑对...改变看法256、think of 考虑,关心；想一想,想起,想象,有...的看法,记起257、think of...as 把...看做是，认为...是258、think over 仔细考虑，重新考虑259、throw away 丢弃，扔掉，抛弃；浪费(金钱等)260、touch on 略微谈到，谈及，提及261、try on 试穿，试验262、try out 试用，试验，考验，提炼263、turn in(to) 上床睡觉,上缴,出卖,把...向内折,告发,收听二、四级英语常用名词固定搭配：1、absence from 缺席，离开2、have access to 可以接近；可以利用3、make the acquaintance of sb. 结识某人4、have a nodding acquaintance with 与...有点头之交5、take action 采取行动6、admission to 准许7、take advantage of 利用，趁...之机8、make an agreement with 与...达成协议9、make/offer an apology to sb. 向某人道歉10、make an appeal to sb. 向某人发出呼吁11、application for 申请12、make an appointmnt with sb. 与某人约会13、approach to 通往...的方法；接近14、come to sb.'s assistance 帮助某人15、make an attempt to do sth. 试图做某事16、pay attention to 注意17、have an arthority over 对...有（行使）权利4418、keep one's balance 保持（身体）平衡19、set up a barrier between 在...中间设置障碍20、belief in 相信21、do/try one's best 努力，尽力22、make the best of 充分利用23、catch one's breath 喘气24、take care of 爱护，照料25、give a challenge 挑战26、rise to the challenge 接受挑战，迎战27、take a chance 冒险；投机28、take charge of 管理，接29、lay a claim 要求；主张，自以为30、set up a claim to sth. 提出对某事物的要求31、combination with 与...结合32、seek comfort in 在...中寻找安慰33、take comfort in 在...中得到安慰34、get command of 控制35、take command of 开始担任...的指挥36、communication with 与...通讯；与...交流37、keep company with 和...结交；和...亲热38、keep sb. company 陪伴某人，陪某人同走39、make a comparison between 把...进行比较40、competition with/against sb. 与某人竞争41、keep competition between 在...之间进行竞争42、complaint about/of 对...抱怨43、make a complaint against 控告44、come to a conclusion 得出结论45、have confidence in sb. 信任某人46、leave sth. out of consideration 对某事不加考虑47、take into consideration 考虑到48、be in contact with 与...接触49、be out of contact with 与...失去联系50、have contact with 和...接触51、lose contact with 与...失去联系52、present a striking contrast between 使两者形成鲜明的对照53、have control over/of 对...控制54、lose control of 失去对...控制55、have/hold a conversation with 与...谈话56、commit a crime 犯罪57、arouse sb.'s curiosity about sth. 激起sb对sth的好奇心58、lay a curse upon sb. 诅咒某人59、do damage to 损害...60、come to a decision 决定下来61、arrive at a decision 决定下来62、make a decision 作决定63、take a delight in 以...为乐64、take delivery of 提取65、take one's departure 动身，出发66、give a description of 描写67、drive sb. to despair 使某人陷入绝望68、have the determination to do 决心干...69、make a difference between 区别对待70、make a difference to 使...产生变化71、have difficulty in doing sth. 做某事有困难72、draw a clear distinction between 分清73、55come into effect 生效，实施74、put into effect 实行，使生效，使起作用75、take effect 生效，起作用76、put emphasis on/upon 着重于，把重点放在77、make one's entrance 进入78、make an error 犯错误79、give evidence of 有...迹象80、set a good example to sb. 为某人树立榜样81、make no exceptions 不容许有例外82、catch sb.'s eye 引人注目83、keep an eye on 留意，照看84、have faith in 对...信任85、lose faith in 失去对...信任86、keep faith 忠于信仰87、farewell to 对...永别了；不会再...88、make one's farewell 道别，告辞89、come into fashion 开始风行90、follow the fashion 赶时髦91、make fashion 作作样子92、set the fashion 创立新式样93、find fault (with) 抱怨，找岔子94、catch fire 着火95、set fire to 使燃烧，点燃96、come into a fortune 继承一笔财产97、make a fortune 发财98、try one's fortune 碰运气99、make friends (with) 交朋友100、make fun of 取笑，嘲笑101、give/take a glance at 对...粗略地看一下102、catch/get a glimpse of 瞥见103、come to a halt 停止104、do sb. harm 损害某人105、keep one's head 保持镇定106、lose one's head 仓皇失措，慌乱107、learn by heart 背诵，记住108、lose heart 失去勇气，丧失信心109、get hold of 抓住，得到110、hunger for/after 渴望111、attach importance 重视112、have an influence on/upon 对...有影响113、make inquiries of sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事114、hold an inquiry into sth. 对某事进行调查115、play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑116、come to sb.'s knowledge 被某人知道117、throw light on/upon 阐明某事，使人了解某事118、fall in love with 爱上119、make mention of 提及...120、have mercy on/upon 对...表示怜悯121、bring/call to mind 想起122、have sth. in mind 记得，想到123、keep/bear in mind 记住124、make up one's mind 下决心，决意125、keep one's mind on 专注于12666、make the most of 充分利用127、come to sb.'s notice 引起某人的注意128、take notice of 注意到129、make/take an objection to 对...表示反对130、obstacle to 成为...的障碍131、bring/put into operation 手术;操作，运转，运算132、come/go into operation 实行，生效133、place an order for sth. with 向...定购某物134、keep pace with 与...并驾齐驱，共同前进135、take pains 努力，尽力，下苦功136、play a part (in) (在...中)扮演角色，参与137、take part in 参加138、take place 发生，进行，举行139、take the place of 取代，代替140、come to a point 变尖锐；到紧要关头141、keep to the point 扣住主题142、make a point 立论，证明论点143、hold the position of(as) 担任...职务144、come into possession of sth. 占有某物145、take possession of 占有，占领146、make a practice of 经常进行147、put in/into practice 实施，实行148、have a preference for 偏爱...149、have a prejudice against sb. 对某人有偏见150、make preparations for 为...做准备151、take pride in 以...自豪，对...感到得意152、enjoy privileges 享受特权153、grant sb. the privilege of doing 赋予sb做...的权利154、make a promise 许下诺言155、keep a promise 遵守诺言156、carry out a promise 履行诺言157、break a promise 不遵守诺言158、recovery from 从...中恢复159、make a reduction 减小，缩小160、make reference to 提到161、have no reference to 与...无关162、give one's regards to sb. 向某人致意163、make/offer resistance to 对...抵抗，抵御164、take the resolution 决心干某事165、have resort to sb. 求助于某人166、make a response 对...做出响应167、take the responsibility for 负起对某事的责任168、get/take a rise out of sb. 惹得某人恼怒169、give rise to 引起，使发生170、run/take a risk 冒险171、play a role in 在...中扮演角色(起作用)172、express one's satisfaction at/with 对...表示满意173、make satisfaction for 赔偿，补偿174、throw a scare into sb. 吓坏某人175、come to one's senses 苏醒过来；恢复理性176、make sense 讲得通，言之有理177、throw/cast/put into the shade 使逊色，使相形见绌178、cast a shadow over 蒙上阴影17977、catch at shadows 捕风捉影180、put sb. to shame 羞辱某人181、do one's share for sth. 为...贡献一份力量182、go shares 合伙经营；分享，分担183、take/bear one's share of 承担一份184、catch sight of 看见，发现185、lose sight of 看不见，在视野之外186、take the firm stand 站稳立场187、take a stand for/against sth. 表示赞成/反对某事188、follow/tread in sb.'s steps 踏着某人的足迹；效仿189、take stock 清查存货，盘存190、take stock in 购买(公司)；相信191、take stock of 估量，观察192、lay/place/put stress on/upon 把重点放在...上193、substitute for sth. 替代物194、exptrdd sympathy for/with sb. 对某人表示慰问195、have a talk with sb. 与某人交谈196、make talk 闲谈197、get/go into a temper 发脾气198、lose one's temper 发脾气199、have/run a temperature 发烧200、take one's temperature 量体温201、fall into temptation 受诱惑202、resist temptation 抵制诱惑203、give/yield way to temptation 受诱惑204、have a terror of sth. 对某事感到恐怖205、thanks to 由于，多亏206、no thanks to 并非由于207、do a threat to 对...形成威胁208、tske one's time 不着急，不慌忙209、keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系210、keep track of 记录；保持与...联系211、lose track of 失去...的线索212、set a trap 设陷阱213、play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人214、get into trouble 陷入困境，招致不幸215、make trouble 闹事，捣乱216、have trouble with 同...闹纠纷217、make use of 用，利用218、put to use 使用219、give way to 让路，让步220、lead the way 带路，引路221、make way 让路，腾出地方/位置222、keep one's word 守信用三、四级常用形容词固定搭配1、absent from 缺席，不在2、accustomed to 习惯于...，常...3、applicable to 可应用于，适应于4、ashamed of 对...感到惭愧，羞耻5、aware of 意识到，知道6、beneficial to 对...有益，对...有利7、blind to 对...视而不见；盲目的8、capable of 有...能力/技能的；能...的，可...的9、88characteristic of 特有的，表示...特性的10、common to 共同的，共有的11、compatible with 与...和谐相处，符合12、confident of 确信，相信13、conscious of 意识到，知道14、consistent with 与...符合，与...一致15、content with 对...感到满意16、contrary to 和...相反，违犯17、convenient to/for 对...方便18、crazy about/on 对...着迷，热衷19、crazy for 渴望20、critical of 对...感到不满，对...表示谴责21、dependent on/upon 依靠，依赖22、distinct from 与...不同23、diverse from 和...不一样24、doubtful about/of 对...怀疑25、due to 因为，由于；应归于26、eager for/after 渴求...27、economical of 节俭，节约28、equivalent to 等于，相当于29、essential to/for 必要的，基本的，不可少的30、familiar to/with 熟悉31、fit for 适合...，能胜任...32、fond of 喜欢33、foreign to 陌生的；与...无关，不相干34、good at 擅长35、generous in/with(doing) 慷慨，大方36、grateful to sb. for 对...表示感谢37、guilty of 犯了...罪，对...感到内疚38、helpful to 对...有益，对...有帮助39、identical to/with 与...完全相同/相似40、ignorant of 无知，不知道41、independent of 不依赖，不依靠42、indispensable for/to 必需的43、inferior to 不如，劣于44、innocent of 无罪的，清白的45、jealous of 妒忌...，爱惜46、keen on 对...着迷，喜爱47、liable to 易患...的，应受法律制裁的48、loyal to 对...忠诚的49、married to 和...结婚50、new to 没有经验，不熟悉51、opposite to 相反的；对立的，对面的52、preferable to 更可取的，更好的53、prior to 在...之前，居先54、proportional to 与...相称，与...成比例55、qualified in 胜任，合适56、relative to 相对于；和...相应，和...有关57、relevant to 与...有关58、representative of 代表59、resistant to 对...有抵抗力的，耐...的60、responsible to sb. for sth. 对...负责61、ripe for 时机成熟，准备好62、99secure against/from 安全的63、sensitive to 对...敏感，对...灵敏64、shy of 对...有戒心，对...迟疑，畏缩65、similar to 和...相似66、skilful at/in 精于...，善于67、strict with 对...要求严格68、subject to 易受...的，受...支配的，将会...的69、sufficient for 足够，满足70、suitable for/to 适合...的71、superior to 比...好，优于...72、suspicious of 对...起疑心，猜疑73、thirsty for 渴望...74、tired of 厌倦，厌烦75、typical of 典型的，有代表性的76、uncertain of/about 对...不确定77、worthy of 值得...四、四级常用介词固定搭配1、above all 最重要的是，尤其是2、after all 毕竟，终究3、ahead of 在...之前4、ahead of time 提前5、all at once 突然；同时，一起6、all but 除了...都；几乎，差不多7、all of a sudden 忽然，突然，出乎意料地8、all over 到处，遍及9、all over again 再一次，重新10、all the same 仍然，照样地11、all the time 一直，始终12、and so on/forth 诸如此类，等等13、anything but 根本不，除...以外任何事情14、apart from 除...以外(别无，尚有)15、as a matter of fact 事实上，其实16、as a result 因此，作为结果17、as a result of 作为...的结果，由于18、as a rule 通常，多半，照例19、as for/to 至于，关于20、as usual 像往常一样，照例21、aside from 除了...以外(尚有)22、at a loss 不知所措，困惑；亏本地23、at all costs 不惜任何代价，无论如何24、at all events 无论如何，不管怎样25、at any rate 无论如何；至少26、at best 充其量，至多27、at first 起先，最初28、at first sight 乍一看，初看起来29、at hand 近在手边，在附近30、at heart 在内心里，本质上31、at intervals 不时；每隔...时间/距离32、at large 自由行动的；详尽的；一般的33、at last 终于34、at least 至少，无论如何35、at length 最后，终于；详细地36、at most 至多，不超过37、1010at no time 从不，决不38、at once 立刻，马上；同时，一起39、at one time 同时；曾经；一度40、at present 现在，目前41、at sb.'s disposal 由某人支配，供...使用42、at the cost of 以...为代价43、at the same time 同时；然而，不过44、at this rate 照此速度，照这样下去45、at times 有时，不时，间或46、back and forth 来回地，反复地47、because of 因为，由于48、before long 不久（以后）49、beside the point 离题，不中肯，不相干的50、beyond question 毫无疑问，确定无疑51、by accident 偶然52、by air 通过航空途径53、by all means 尽一切办法；一定，务必54、by chance 偶然；意外地，碰巧55、by means of 用，依靠56、by mistake 错误地，无意中(做了某件错事)57、by no means 决不，并没有58、by reason of 由于，因为59、by the way 顺便地；附带说说60、by/in virtue of 依靠...(的力量)；由于61、by way of 通过...方法/形式；经过，经由62、for ever 永远；永久地63、for good 永久地；决定性地64、for instance 例如，比如65、for the better 好转，向好的方向发展66、for the moment/present 暂时；目前67、for the sake of 为了，为了...的利益68、for the time being 暂时；眼下69、from time to time 有时；不时70、from now on 今后，从今以后71、in a hurry 匆忙；很快地；急于72、in a moment 立即，马上73、in a sense 从某种意义上说74、in a/one way 从某一点上看，在某种程度上75、in a/one word 简言之，总之，一句话76、in accordance with 与...一致；按照，依据77、in addition 另外，加之78、in addition to 除...之外(还)79、in advance 预先，事先80、in all 总共，合计81、in any case 无论如何，总之82、in brief 简言之；以简洁的形式83、in case of 假使...，如果发生...，防备84、in charge of 主管，负责85、in common 共用的，共有的86、in consequence of 结果，因此87、in debt 欠债，欠情88、in detail 详细地89、in difficulty 处境困难90、in effect 实际上；事实上91、in favor of 赞同...，支持...92、in future 今后，从今以后93、in general 一般来说，大体上94、in hand (工作等)正在进行中；待办理95、in honour of 向...表示敬意；为纪念96、in itself 本质上，就其本身而言97、in line with 跟...一致，符合98、in memory of 以纪念...，为了纪念...99、in no case 决不，无论如何不100、in on way 一点也不；决不101、in order to 为了...，以...为目的102、in other words 也就是说，换句话说103、in part 在某种程度上；部分地104、in particular 特别地；尤其105、in place 在合适的位置；适当的，相称的106、in place of 代替，取代，交换107、in practice 在实践中；在不断练习中108、in proportion to 与...成比例；与...相称109、in quantity(=in large quantities)大量110、in question 正被谈论的111、in relation to 关于，涉及，有关；与...相比112、in return 作为报答；作为回报113、in return for 作为...的交换；作为...的报答114、in short 总之，简言之115、in sight of 被见到，看得见；在望，在即116、in spite of 不管，不顾117、in step 步调一致地；合拍118、in step with 与...合步调，与...步调一致119、in tears 流着泪；含着泪；哭着120、in the course of 在...期间，在...过程中121、in the distance 在远处122、in the end 最后，终于123、in the event of 如果...发生，万一124、in the face of 面对；即使；在...前面125、in the first place 首先，第一点126、in the future 将来127、in the least 一点儿，丝毫128、in the light of 鉴于，由于；按照，根据129、in the way 挡道的，妨碍人的，使人不便的130、in the world 到底，究竟131、in time 及时，最后，终于132、in touch 联系，接触；有...的附近133、in touch with 与...有联系，有...的消息134、in turn 依次，轮流；反过来135、in vain 徒劳，白辛苦；不尊敬地136、instead of 代替，而不是...137、more or less 或多或少，左右，有点儿138、no doubt 无疑地139、no longer 不再1111140、no more不再;不再存在；也不141、now and then 时而，不时，偶尔142、of course 当然，自然143、on and off 有时；断断续续地；间歇地144、off duty 下班145、on a large scale 大规模地146、on a small scale 小规模地147、on account of 因为；由于148、on the average 平均而言，通常149、on behalf of 代表...为了...150、on board 在船（或车、飞机）上151、on business 因事，因公152、on condition that 如果...，在...条件下153、on duty 值班，当班154、on earth 究竟；到底；在世界上155、on fire 起火，着火156、on foot 步行；在进行中157、on guard 站岗，值班158、on hand 现有，在手头；在场，到场159、on occasions 间或，有时160、on one's guard 警惕，提防161、on one's own 独自地;独立地162、on purpose 有意，故意地163、on sale 出售；上市；廉价出售164、on schedule 按时间表；准时165、on second thoughts 进一步考虑后，继而一想166、on the contrary 正相反167、on the guounds of 以...为理由，根据168、on the one hand 一方面169、on the other hand 另一方面170、on/upon the point of 即将...之时，正要...的时候171、on the road 在旅途中，(to)在...过程中172、on the side 作为兼职；另外173、on/upon the spot 立场，立即；在现场174、on the whole 总的看来，大体上175、once for all 一劳永逸地，永远地176、once in a while 偶尔，间或177、once more/again 再一次178、once upon a time (常用于故事开头)从前179、out of breath 上气不接下气180、out of control 失去控制181、out of date 过时的；废弃的182、out of order 不整齐；(工作)不正常的，出故障的183、out of place 不在合适的位置；不恰当的184、out of practice 荒疏；久不练习185、out of sight 看不见，在视程之外186、out of the question 办不到的,不可能的;不必谈的187、out of touch (with) 与...失去联系，没有...的消息188、over and over (again) 反复，再三189、so as to 为的是，结果使...，以致190、so...as to 如此...以致191、so far 迄今为止；就此说来192、so/as far as...be concerned 就...而言193、sooner or later 迟早，早晚194、thanks to 幸亏；由于195、to the point 切题，中肯，切中要害196、under control 被控制住197、under/in the circumstances 在这种情况下,(情况)既然如198、under way 在进行中；(船)在行进199、up to 忙于，从事于；胜任，适于；直到200、up/down date 现代化的,切合目前情况的,时新的201、with/in regard to 关于，至于202、with relation to 关于，涉及，有关；与...相比203、with respect to 关于，至于204、with the exception of 除...外,毫无疑问,毫无异议205、within sight of 被见到，看得见；在望，在即206、word for word 逐字，一字不变地动词词组和固定搭配1．动词十介词/副词account for 说明…的原因，是…的原因allow for 考虑到，顾及，为…留出预地appeal to 诉诸，诉请裁决(或证实等)arrive at 达成，达成ask after 探问，问起ask for 请求，要求attach to 附属于，隶属于；使依恋，使喜爱to begin with 首先，第一break down损坏；(健康等)垮掉，崩溃break in非法闯入；打断，插嘴break into 非法闯入，强行进入break off 中断，突然停止break out 逃脱，逃走；突然出现，爆发break through 突破，冲破；取得突破陛成就break up 印终止,结束；打碎，粉碎；散开，驱散bring about 导致，引起bring down 使落下，打倒；降低，减少bring forth 产生，提出bring forward 提出，提议；提前bring out 使显出；激起，引起；出版，推出bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 教养，养育；提出build up 逐渐积聚，集结；逐步建立；增进,增强burn out 烧光，烧毁…的内部；熄灭burn up 烧掉，烧毁；烧起来，旺起来；(使)发怒call for 叫(某人)来；要求，需要call off 取消call on／up 访问，拜访；号召，要求call up 召集；使人想起；打电话(给)care for 照顾，照料；喜欢carry off 夺走，拿走carry on 继续，进行carry out 实行，执行；实现，完成catch at 试图抓住，拼命抓catch on 理解，懂得；流行起来check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记，报到check out 结帐后离开，办妥手续离去1212。

1.名词与介词的搭配N + aboutan agreement about 同意，一致concern about 担心；挂念anxiety about 忧虑；担心information about (on) 关于……的信息，知识a complaint about 抱怨；叫屈 a talk about 谈话Syn . a complaint ofN + againstan accusation against控告；谴责(a) protection against 保护，防保a defence against 防护，保卫 a protest against抗议；反对an insurance against 保险 a shield against 是防止……的保护物a prejudice against 偏见，成见 a prevention against 预防，防止N + at(take) aim at 瞄准indignation at 愤怒；愤慨amazement at 惊愕；吃惊 a knock at　敲门声anger at 生气；恼怒(take) a look at　看，注视annoyance at 恼怒，不高兴(take) offense at 因......而生气an attempt at 试图；努力embarrassment at 窘迫shame at 羞耻，羞愧（感）gladness at 高兴surprise at 惊奇，惊异(make) a guess at　猜测，估计happiness at　快乐，愉快，幸福N + betweena balance between 平衡 a difference between　差别a choice between 选择余地；其它办法friction between　摩擦comparison between 比较harmony between 和谐；调和connection between 联系cooperation between　合作N + foran admiration for 羡慕；赞赏 a match for　和……相比的人，对手an affection for 爱；爱情an apology for 道歉necessity for 必要性；需要application for　申请a need for 需要，需要的东西(make) an arrangement for　作安排an occasion for 时机；机会 a passion for　热情；爱好an attraction for 吸引，招引 a plan for　计划，打算blame for 责怪；责备(make) preparation for　为……作准备cause for 理由readiness for 为……准备就绪a cheque for 支票；（餐馆的）帐单 a reason for　理由；原因a reputation for 名誉，声望compensation for 补偿；赔偿a reservation for 定（票、座等）contempt for　轻蔑；藐视a cure for 疗法；（治疗某种病的）药 a respect for　尊敬，尊重responsibility for 责任，职责 a demand for　需要，需求a search for 搜寻；找寻desire for　期望，希望a solution for (to) 解决（办法）；解答eagerness for　殷切的心情evidence for 证据；根据sorrow for　对……感到悲痛cf. evidence for 迹象 a substitute for　代用品，代替者excuse for 借口，理由an explanation for 解释；说明　sympathy for 同情（心）；同感(have) a fancy for 爱好；喜爱a talent for 才能，天资taste for　喜好，爱好a fitness for 合适；恰当vote for (against)　投票赞成/（反对）a fondness for 喜欢 a gift for　天赋，才能(lie in) wait for 埋伏；等候 a gratitude for (to) 感激a wish for 希望，愿望grounds for　根据，理由(show) zeal for 热情love for　喜欢N + from(an) absence from 缺席，不在场retirement from　退休(a) protection from 保护，保卫 a selection from　选择，挑选recovery from 恢复，痊愈separation from　分离，分开relief from 消除，免除…… shelter from　躲避处，掩蔽N + inarrival in (at) 到来，到达(take) (a ) pleasure in喜欢（做某事）；（做某事）很高兴belief in (at) 信仰；相信confidence in信任；相信(there is no) point in （做某事没）有意义(take) a delight in以……为乐(take) a pride in自豪；自满difficulty in 在……方面困难；困境a rise in 上涨；增长(play) a role in在……方面起作用；任务an error in 错误，过失an expert in　专家，能手(there’s no) sense in （做某事没）有道理(find) _expression in　在……中表现出来skill in 技巧，技能faith in 信任；信仰a specialist in 专家 a fall in　下降；减少specialization in 专门地(there’s no) harm in　不妨success in 成功an increase in 增加；增长(have) trouble in 苦恼；麻烦an interest in兴趣；关心(have/put/place) trust in 信赖，信任investment in投资participation in参加；参与N + ofabundance of 丰富，充分(catch) hold of抓住；控制(take) advantage of 利用某事或某人ignorance of无知；愚味inclusion of 包括；接受参加(take) account of考虑；重视(make) an inspection of 检查，调查an accusation of指责，控告adaptation of 改编intention of意图，打算addition of 增加jealousy of　妒忌application of 运用；应用appreciation of欣赏，赏识approval of 赞同；批准lack of缺乏(have) an awareness of 意识到；觉悟loan of贷款，借贷(take) note of 注意到(take) care of 照顾，照料(take) notice of 注意，理会 a cause of　原因，起因(have) a (good/low) opinion 对……评价（好/不高）certainty of肯定，确定(take) charge of 负责，看管an opportunity of　有机会（做……）(have) a command of 掌握 a consequence of是……结果a photograph of 照片 a picture of　生动的描写，写照construction of 建筑；建设(take) control of控制着(take) the place of 代替correction of改正；批改plenty of 很多，大量 a criticism of批评；评论a possibility of 可能，可能性 a description of描述；描绘(have) a dislike of (for) 不喜爱；讨厌prevention of防止，预防probability of 可能性，或然性distribution of分配；分布division of 分；划分 a proportion of 比例；部分enough of 足够，充分 a reminder of起提醒作用的东西excellence of 优点；优秀expectation of 期待；预期a repetition of 重复，重演(in) explanation of　解释；说明a return of 送还，归还(in) search of寻找，搜索an _expression of 表达，表示 a shortage of短缺，缺乏cf. an _expression on 表情，脸色(lose) sight of不再看见；忘记an _expression in 表情；表示(have) a smell of (at)闻一闻failure of 失败；衰退fear of（为……）担忧，忧虑a stare of 带着……的眼神(make) a fool of 欺骗；捉弄(make) a study of 研究forgiveness of 宽恕(have) a taste of 尝一尝freedom of自由theft of 偷窃(make) fun of 取笑，嘲弄a translation of 翻译；译文(catch) a glimpse of 瞥见(take) a tour of 参观；旅行(have) a grasp of 掌握，了解the use of 使用(make) use of 利用(in a/the) habit of 有……习惯；经常爱 a way of　方式，方法a wealth of 丰富N + onadvice on 忠告；意见an opinion on意见，看法agreement on 意见；一致cf. (have) a good (poor, etc.)an attack on 袭击，攻击an authority on　权威（者）opinion of 对。

大学英语四级词汇短语总归纳名词与介词的搭配. 名词+about complaint about 抱怨concern about 关心,照顾doubt about (of) 对…的怀疑discussion about (of, on) 讨论information about 有关…的信息opinion about (on) 对…意见. 名词+against complaint against 控诉caution against 提防insurance against 保险precaution against 预防protection against 防护spite against 怨恨struggle against 与…斗争war against 对…的战争warning against 告诫. 名词+for affection for 对…的爱ambition for 有…的抱负anxiety for 焦虑,担心attraction for 吸引capacity for 做…的能力care for 关心,喜欢cause for …的起因consideration for 考虑contempt for 对…藐视cure for 治…的良药/疗法demand for 对…需求excuse for …的借口explanation for (of) 对…的解释fine for 因…而罚款longing for 渴望necessity for 对…的需求passion for 对…的酷爱preference for 偏好preparation for 准备punishment for 因…而受罚reason for …的理由regret for 因…而后悔reputation for …的名声request for 对…要求,请求requirement for …的要求,条件respect for 对…尊敬responsibility for 对…的责任substitute for …的替代品sympathy for 对…的同情talent for 有…的天赋. 名词+from absence from 缺席divorce from 与…离婚,脱离retirement from 从…退休shelter from 躲避freedom from 摆脱relief from 免除,解除. 名词+in belief in 对…的信仰,信任break in 强行闯入;插嘴,打断change in 在…方面的变化decrease/fall/decline/drop in 在…方面的减少increase/rise in 在…方面的增加delight in 喜欢faith in 对…信任progress in 在…方面的进步success in 在…上的成功trust in 对…的信任. 名词+into development into 发展成inquiry into 对…调查、询问insight into 对…深刻理解,洞见investigation into 对…的深入调查research into 研究study into 对…的研究. 名词+of attack of 患…病care of (=in care of) 由…转交command of 对…精通,掌握doubt of 对…怀疑dream of …的梦想the idea (thought) of 对…想法impression of 对…的印象intention of …的意图lack of 缺少neglect of 对…的疏忽opinion of 对…的看法. 名词+on attack on 攻击authority on …方面的权威comment on 对…发表评论congratulation on 祝贺dependence on 依赖effect on 影响emphasis on 对…强调impact on 影响(leave/make an) impression on 对…留下印象improvement on 对…的改进influence on 对…的影响judgement on 根据…的判断lecture on 有关…的讲座mercy (pity) on 怜悯operation on 给…动手术pressure on 对…的压力reliance on 依赖remark on 对…的评论. 名词+over advantage over 比…优越authority over 对(某人)的控制、管理权力choice over 先于…的选择,不选择…control over 对…的控制increase over 比…增加power over 对…的权力preference over 比…更喜欢,先于…的选择priority over 比…优先superiority over 比…优越,优于. 名词+to access to 接近,…的通路accident to 发生于…的事故admission to 准许进入…answer to 对…回答approach to …的方法assent to 同意attention to 对…的注意attitude to (toward) 对…态度blindness to 对…不知clue to …的线索contribution to 对…的贡献door to 通向…的门entrance/entry to 通向…的入口exception to …的例外exposure to 接触,暴露于gratitude to 对…感激guide to …的指南indifference to 对…无动于衷introduction to …入门,介绍,引见key to …的答案,…的关键marriage to 与…结婚monument to …的纪念碑objection to 反对opposition to 反对preface/forward to …的前言reply to 答复respond to 对…的回答,答复;对…响应,反应;(药物)有效resistance to 抵制…ratio to 与…之比right to …的权力solution to …的答案traitor to …的叛徒,背叛…. 名词+with acquaintance with 与…认识alliance with 与…联盟bargain with 与…讨价还价chat with 与…闲谈coincidence with 与…的巧合collision with 与…相撞connection with 与…相关consultation with 与…协商conversation with 与…交谈correspondence with 与…通信familiarity with 与…熟悉harmony with 与…和谐the matter with …有问题/麻烦patience with 对…耐心形容词与介词的搭配. 形容词+about anxious about 担心,挂念cautious about 谨慎,小心对待careful about 讲究,重视certain about 对…有把握enthusiastic about 热心于happy about 因…而高兴nervous about 担心,害怕;因…而紧张particular about 对…讲究,挑剔. 形容词+at amazed at 对…惊讶angry at (about) 对…生气apt at 善于bad at 不善于clever at 擅长于clumsy at 做…很笨拙disappointed at 对…失望excellent at 极其擅长于expert at 专于…famous at …的名手good at 擅长于,精于…impressed at 对…印象深刻offended at 因…而生气quick at 敏于slow at 在…方面迟钝ready at 善于. 形容词+for adequate for 适合于anxious for 急切地盼望bound for 开往…的competent for 能胜任…的convenient for 对…方便crucial for 对…起决定作用的eager for 急切地盼望famous for 因…而著名fit for 适合于good for 对…有益known for 对…应负责qualified for 对(工作等)称职ready for 准备responsible for 对…负责. 形容词+from absent from 缺席,未出席different from 与…不同distinct from 与…有差别free from 免于,不受…影响immune from 免除…的,不受…影响的safe from 不受…危险的separate from 与…相分离的. 形容词+in absorbed in 全神贯注于constant in 对…/在…上忠贞不渝、锲而不舍confident in 对…信任deficient in 缺乏excellent in 优于…,在…方面非常优秀expert in 专长于fortunate in 有幸于involved in 卷入,与…与牵连proficient in 在…方面很熟练,精于skillful in 善于slow in 在…方面很慢/迟钝successful in 在…方面成功. 形容词+of afraid of 担心,害怕ashamed of 为…感到羞耻appreciative of 感谢…aware of 知道,了解capable of 能…,可能…characteristic of 是…的特点,为…所特有careful of 对…爱护,珍惜composed of 由…构成conscious of 意识到critical of 批评,挑剔envious of 对…嫉妒exclusive of 排除,不计…在内fond of 喜欢free of 免除…的,不受…影响的frightened of 害怕…的full of 充满…的glad of 为…而高兴guilty of 犯有…罪的ignorant of 不了解…,不知道…,对…无知的inclusive of 包括…independent of 独立于indicative of 表示…的jealous of 对…嫉妒的made (up) of 由…制成proud of 为…而自豪scared of 对…害怕sensible of 可觉察出…short of 缺乏…的sick of 厌烦,讨厌…的suggestive of 暗示…的sure of 确信…suspicious of 对…怀疑的tired of 对…感到厌烦typical of 是…的特点worthy of 值得…的. 形容词+on dependent on 依靠keen on 迷恋intent on 一心一意做hard on 对…苛刻reliant on 依赖于…stern on 对…严厉. 形容词+to adj acent to 与…毗邻alike to 与…一样contrary to 违反,相反drawn to 被吸引到equal to 等于…familiar to 是…所熟悉的immune to 对…有免疫力,不受影响indifferent to 对…不在乎inferior to 劣于…,低于…liable to 有…的倾向loyal to 忠于…next to 邻于…obedient to 服从于opposed to 反对peculiar to 为…所特有preferable to 比…更好prior to 先于,早于related to 与…有关系relevant to 与…相关的resistant to 抵制…responsible to 对…有反应sensitive to 对…敏感的second/secondary to 次于,从属于similar to 与…相似subject (ed) to 受…影响subordinate to 从属于superior to 比…更高(或更优) tied to 过分依赖于,系于true to 忠实于used to 习惯于. 形容词+with angry with 与(人)生气associated with 与…相关联busy with 忙于compatible with 与…相容、兼容的consistent with 与…一致content with 满足于disappointed with (sb./sth.) 对…失望faced with 面临familiar with 对…精通,熟悉flush with 充满,富于frank with 对…坦率friendly with 与…友好identical with 与…相同ill with 生…病impressed with 对…印象很深incompatible with 与…不相容的(不一致的) patient with 对…耐心popular with 为…所喜闻乐见wrong with 出故障动词与介词的搭配. 动词+about argue about 就…争论,辩论bargain about 就…讨价还价debate about 就…辩论dispute about 就…进行争议inquire about 询问,打听. 动词+after ask after 问安chase after 追逐go after 设法得到、追求inquire after 问候look after 照料run after 追赶see after 照顾,留意take after 长得像name (sth./sb.) after 根据…命名. 动词+O+as acknowledge sth./sb. as 承认…是choose sth./sb. as 作为…选取classify sth./sb. as 把…分作define sth. sb. as 把…定义为depict sth./sb. as 把…描述为describe sth./sb. as 把…描述为elect sth./sb. as 把…选作employ sth./sb. as 雇/用…来充当express sth./sb. as 把…表达为interpret sth./sb. as 把…解释为look on sth./sb. as 把…视作name sth./sb. as 把…命名为picture sth./sb. as 把…描述成recognize sth./sb. as 认出…是refer to sth./sb. as 把…称作是represent sth./sb. as 描绘、声称…为see sth./sb. as 把…视作treat sth./sb. as 把…当作…对待use sth./sb. as 把…用作view sth./sb. as 把…视作. 动词+at arrive at 到达call at 访问(地) drive (get) at 意旨,用意keep at 坚持laugh at 嘲笑look at 注视run at 攻击. 动词+by come by 偶然遇见,弄到cut by 削减,少了decrease by 减少了expand by 扩大了fall/rise/drop by 下降/上升/下跌go by 依照increase by 增加了…profit by 受益于…stand by 支持,信守. 动词+for act for 代理account for 说明…的原因(用途等);占(比重) apply for 申请arrange for sb. (to do sth.) 安排sb. (做某事) call for 要求care for 挂念change/alter for the better/worse 好转/变坏fall for 受…的骗,上…的当. 动词+from benefit from 受益于come from 来自/源于derive from 产生于,起源于develop from 由...发展而来differ from (i)sth.) 在…方面与…不同hear from sb. 收到…的信learn from 从…学习,向…学习result from 产生于,起因于keep from 克制,忍住,抑制profit from 从…谋利range from…to…从…到…不等refrain from 忍住不,戒除resign from 从…辞职,辞退(工作) result from 产生于shelter from 躲避stem from 起源于suffer from 受…之苦vary from…to…(between…and…) 因…而异,从…到…变动dissuade sb. from 说服sb. 不做distinguish…from 区别…与…excuse sb. from给sb. 免去,同意sb. 不做某事keep…from 使…不…prevent…from 防止…做某事prohibit sb. from 禁止sb. 做某事protect sth./sb. from保护sth./sb. 不受…伤害remove sth./sb. from把sth./sb. 从…弄走restrain sth./sb. from阻止sth./sb. 做某事save sth./sb. from把sth./sb. 从…中救出来separate sth./sb. from (把…)现…分离开shelter sth./sb. from 掩护sth./sb. 免受…袭击sth./sb. shield sth./sb. from 遮挡sth./sb. 以保护sth./sb.. 动词+in, into believe in 信任,信赖break into 打断consist in 在于deal in 经营engage in 从事,参加indulge in 肆意从事,沉迷于interfere in 干涉,插手lie in 在于look into 调查;窥视originate in 起源于participate in 参加persist in 坚持reside in 存在于,归属于result in 导致run into 偶然遇见;碰撞succeed in 成功turn into 把…变成coax sb. into 哄骗sb. (做某事) convert…into 把…改变成deceive sb. into 欺骗某人(做某事) force sb. into 强迫某人(做某事) frighten sb, into 吓唬某人去(做某事) insert…into 把…插入lead…into 把…引入make…into 把…制成mislead sb. into 误导…进入persuade sb. into 说服某人(做某事) pitch…into 把…扔/掷入…shock sb. into 把…震惊得…talk sb. into 说服某人(做某事) tempt sb. into 引诱sb. (做某事) translate sth. into 把…译成trick sb. into 诱使某人(做某事) turn…into 把…变成. 动词+of approve of 赞成avail of 利用boast of 夸耀complain of 抱怨consist of (=be composed/made of) 由…组成doubt of 怀疑tire of 厌倦inquire of 询问speak of 谈及accuse sb. of 指控sb. (犯有某过错) assure sb. of 使某人确信…,向某人保证…convince sb. of 使某人相信…inform sb. of 通知某人某事notify sb. of 通知某人某事persuade sb. of 使某人相信…remind sb. of 使某人想起某事suspect sb. of 怀疑某人(有某过错) tell sb. of 告诉某人某事warn sb. of 警告某人(有某危险) clear…of 清理掉…上的(某物) cure sb. of 治愈sb. 的(病) deprive sb. of 缓解sb. 的…,使sb. 减轻/缓解…free sb. of 使sb. 摆脱/消除…purify…of 为…清除,通过纯化使…摆脱relieve sb. of 使sb. 解除/免除…rid sb. of 使sb. 摆脱rob sb. of 抢走sb. (某物) strip sb. of 剥夺sb. (某物) ask sth. of sb. 向sb. 请求sth. beg sth. of sb. 向某人恳求sth. demand sth. of sb. 向sb.要求索取sth. expect sth. of sb. 指望、期待sb. 做sth. request sth. of sb. 向sb. 要求/请求sth. require sth. of sb. 需要sb. (做)某事,向sb.要求sth. want sth. of sb. 要sb. (做)某事. 动词+on, up on attend on 侍候bear (up) on 与…有关center on (around) 集中于,以…为中心call on 拜访(人),号召come upon 突然发生concentrate on 集中,专心于count on 依赖,指望debate on 就…进行辩论depend (up) on 依靠dawn (up) on 渐渐被理解dispute on 在…方面进行争辩dwell on 细想,详述exist on 靠…生存feed on 以…为主食figure on 指望,打算focus on (使…)集中于…hit (up) on 意外发现insist on 坚持live on 以…为生pick on 批评,讥笑rely on 依靠settle on 决定;停栖于…之上tell on 影响,泄漏touch (up) on 谈到,涉及turn on 视…而定wait on 侍候base sth. on 把…建立在…之上consult sb. on 就…请教sb. expend/spend sth. on 把sth.花去(做)某事上impose sth. on sb. 把…强加在sb.上keep an eye on 密切关注keep one’s mind on 专心于lay (one’s) hands on 拿到,抓到. 动词+over dispute over 就/为…争辩get over 复习look over 查看,审阅;看一遍quarrel over 为…争吵run over 从…上辗过;浏览. 动词+through come through 成功,做完;经历…仍活着get through 结束,完成;及格help through 帮助sb. 渡过(难关) look through 翻阅pull through 恢复,渡过(难关) put through 使通过see through 识破;负责帮助sb. 渡过(难关). 动词+to adapt to 适应于add to 增加,增长adhere to 坚持amount to 达到,等于appeal to 对...有吸引力apply to (向...)请求agree to 同意(建议) attend to 注意,从事于cling to 粘着,缠着come to 总计达conform to 遵守,与...保持一致confess to 承认contribute to 有助于,对...作出贡献correspond to 符合extend to 延伸到happen to sb. 某遭遇到...keep to 固守lead to 导致matter to sb. 对sb. 来说很重要object to 反对point to 指向,面指refer to 指,参考resort to 诉诸于,求助于see to 留心,注意;负责处理set to 开始大干起来stick to 坚持submit to 屈从,服从,顺从succeed to 继承switch to 转向turn to 变成;求助于yield to 向...屈服adapt oneself to 使自己适应adjust sth. to 调整sth. 以使之适应apply A to B 把A用之于B,把A 敷于B attach A to B=(be attached to) 使A附于B commit sth. to 把...交给/托给contribute much/a lot to sth. 为...作出巨大贡献credit sth. to sb. 把sth. 归功于sb. devote sth. to 把...奉献于expose sth. to 使sth. 暴露于/接触extend sth. to 把sth. 延伸到leave sth. to sb. (be left to sb.) 把sth. 留给sb. owe sth. to 欠...sth.;应把sth.归功于present sth. to sb. 把sth. 向sb. 引见;把sth.给予sb. relate A to B 使A与B相关refer sb. to sth. 让某人去参考sth. release sth. to 向...公布sth. reveal sth. to 把sth. 透露给shift sth. from...to...使sth. 由...向...转变/过渡transfer sb. to 把sb.调到...(工作) transmit sth. to 把sth. 传送给. 动词+with agree with 同意(人) associate with 与...交往coincide with 与...巧合collide with 与...相撞comply with 照...行事consult with sb. 与...商讨cope with 对付,处理correspond with 与...通讯couple with 与...配对deal with 处理disagree with 不同意go with 与...一致interfere with 干扰keep with 陪伴...留在...一起match with 与...相匹配proceed with 继续进行reason with 与...讲理remain with 保留在...身边sympathize with 同情do away with 去掉,废除lose contact with 与...失去联系acquaint sb. with 使sb. 认识/熟悉bother sb. with 用...来打搅sb. busy oneself with 使自己忙于charge sb. with 指控某人有...罪combine...with 使...与...相结合compare...with 把...与...相比connect...with 把...与...相连接contrast...with 使...与...相对照coordinate...with 使...与...相协调credit sth./sb. with 认为...应归功于sth./sb. exchange sth. with 用sth.与...相交换familiarize sb. with 使sb. 熟悉line sth. with 使sth. 布满(线状物),沿sth. 两侧排上...link...with 使...与...相连present sb. with 赠送sb. (sth.) relate...with 使...与...相关联常考介词短语by/from all accounts 大家一致认为,根据各方面所说of no account 无足轻重on all accounts 无论如何(not...) on any account 无论如何(都不) on every account (=on all accounts) 无论如何on no account 决不by all means 务必,尽一切办法;完全可以by any means 无论如何by no means 决不by some means 通过某种方法,用某种办法at last 最后,终于at long last (=at last) 终于,久而久之in the long run 归根到底,终于in the end 最后by the end of 到...结束后all the time 一直,自始至终for a long time 长时间at the moment 此刻;暂时for a moment 片刻;暂时for the moment 目前in a moment 立即for an instant 一时in an instant 立刻,瞬间on the instant 立即,马上on occasion 间或;随时time and again 一再地,几次三番at intervals 不时,经常at regular intervals 每隔一定时间far apart 相隔很远in between 在中间by far (修饰比较级,最高级)...得多to (the full) 最大限度地in a way 在某种程度上by the way 顺便地,附带地说说in any way 无论如何,在任何方面in every way 在各方面,无论从哪方面说都in no way 决不in the way 挡道的,妨碍人的out of the way 离正道,出常规,偏僻at a loss 迷惑,不知所措at ease 自在;心安at hand 在手边,在附近;迫近,临近at heart 内心里at random 随意地,随便地by accident 偶然,无意中on purpose 故意地by itself/oneself 独立地,独自地by nature 生来,本来by right(s) 当然in association (with) (与...)协作/交往/联系in doubt 令人怀疑的,可疑的,抱着怀疑in general 一般;大体上in particular 特别地in person 亲自in private 秘密地in public 公开地,公然in question 所述的;有关的in response (to) 响应,应 (i)vain 白费地;徒劳地in one’s absence/presence 在某人不在的时候/当着某人的面in short supply (物资)供应不足in no mood to 没有心思(心情)做…in the belief that 相信…on the decline/fall 在下坡路上,在衰退中on the increase/rise 在增长中,在上升on the run 奔忙;在逃亡中on the wing 飞翔中;旅行中on the fours 匍匐着;爬着out of hand 立刻;不受约束,难以控制out of order 混乱,杂乱;发生故障;失调out of place 不适当的,不相称的out of practice 荒疏的;不开业的out of question 毫无疑问out of reach 够不着,力所不及out of stock 无存货,售空out of the question 不可能的,做不到的out of work 失业beyond compare 无与伦比的beyond deion 难以形容beyond one’s means 入不敷出beyond one’s reach/power 力不能及beyond praise 夸不胜夸beyond one’s wildest dreams 连做梦都不敢想的,怎么都想不到的beyond recognition 认不出的beyond repair 修不好的under arrest 在拘留中;被捕under control 在控制下under consideration 在考虑中under cultivation 在耕作中under discussion 在讨论中under investigation 在调查中under repair 在修理中under study 在研究中under treatment 在治疗/处理中under way 在进行中above all 尤其是,最重要的after all 究意;到底;毕竟all in all 全部地,整个地as a result 结果;因此as usual 照例,照常in a word 一句话,总而言之in conclusion 最后on an/the average 平均,平均来说on the contrary 相反地常考短语动词break away 摆脱(关系);逃脱break down (机器等)损坏,出故障;(谈判等)破裂;(人)垮掉break in 闯入,打断,插嘴break off 终止,中断break out 爆发,发生break through 突围,突破;重大突破,取得重大成果break up 打碎,粉碎;终止,结束;解放bring about 导致,引起bring back 使记起,归还bring down 降低,打倒bring forth 产生,引起(结果);提出,宣布bring forward 提出,提议bring off 完成,使成功bring on 带来,引起,帮助bring out 生产,制造;使显出,显露;出版,公布bring over 说服,使转变(思想) bring up 养育,培养call for 要求,需要call in 约请,叫进来call off 取消call on 拜访(sb.);号召,请求,呼吁(sb. to do sth.) call out 唤起,大声叫;向…挑战call up 召集,动员;打电话;使人想起care about 关心,操心,计较care for 照管,关心;喜欢,愿意carry forward 推进,发扬carry off 夺去(生命),夺得(奖牌等) carry on 继续进行下去carry out 执行,贯彻carry over 贮存下来,把…争取进来,说服catch on 理解,了解;受欢迎;被钩住catch up 急起直追,赶上catch up with 赶上clear away 清除,收拾;(云等)消散clear off 走开;驱逐;清偿clear out 清除,清理…的内部clear up 整理,收拾;解释,清除(误会等);(天气)放晴come about 发生;转身come across (仍然)碰见,发现come after 继…而来,跟踪而来come at 达到…接近;袭击come down with 得/患(病,尤指传染性疾病)而病倒come off 发生,举行;成功,奏效脱落come out 出现,显露,出版,发表结果是come over (从远处)过来;改变立场(to) come round 苏醒,复原;转向,改变主意come through 经历…仍活着;脱险,获得成功come to 苏醒;总计为come up 走近;长出,发芽;被提出来come up against 遭遇(困难或反对);迎击,与…相违背come up with 想出(计划,答案,回答等),提出count in 把…算在内count on 依靠,指望count out 点…的数;把…不算在内count up 把…相加count out 删去,取消cut across 抄近路穿过,对直通过cut away 切/砍掉cut down (尤指数量,数额上)削减,减少,降低cut in 插嘴,打断;超车抢挡cut off 切断,中断cut out 割去,删去cut short 使停止,打断;缩减,截短cut up 切/砍碎,划破do over 重新做,收拾干净do away with 去掉,废除do up 修缮,整修;梳理,化妆do without 没有…也行drive at 意指,意欲drive away 驱走drive sb. back on sth. 迫使某人使用他本人不愿用的(资源,方法等) drive down 压低,使…下降drive in 把…赶进,把…,敲入drive off 开走,击退drive up 抬高,使…上升fall back on 求助于,转而依靠fall behind 落后,落后于…fall into 落入,陷于,分成fall off 从…上掉落,变坏,死亡fall out 争吵闹翻;结果是fall through 落空,失败fill in 填充,填写;临时代替fill into 填入fill out 填好,填写fill up 填满,填写find out 查明,弄清get at 够得着;意指get across (使)被了解,解释清楚get along 进展;相处;继续生活get away 走开,离开;逃脱get away with 侥幸做成(坏事)而逃脱get back to 回到,恢复到get by 过得去,尚可,差强人意过活get down 写下,记下get down to 开始认真对待,认真着手get in 进入,插(话);收获;到达进站get off 从…下来;脱下;起飞get off with (干坏事后)只得到…就逃脱重罚,免遭不幸get on (with) (与…)相处;(中断后)继续;进展get out (使)离开,出去;(消息等泄露;取出,除去get over 从(疾病,悲伤等)中恢复过来;克服(困难) get round to 抽时间来做…;经过一段时间的耽误后开始考虑…get through 完成(工作);渡(时间);花光(钱等);让人了解;接通电话get to 到达,着手get up 站立;起床give away 赠送;泄露give back 归还give in 认输,让步,屈服;交上,呈上give off 散出,放出give rise to 引起give up 停止,放弃;认输,投降give way to 让位于…;把…让给…give out 分发go after 追求go along with 赞同,支持;陪同前往go around 四处走动,绕道;(消息等)传开;足够分配go back on 违背go by (时间)过去;遵守,遵循go for 去请,去拿;适用于go in for 从事,爱好go into 调查,研究;从事,加入go off 爆炸,被发射;离开,走掉;断电go on 继续;发生go out 熄灭,停止;过时go over 仔细查看,检查;复习go through 遭受,经历(苦难等);审查、检查(法案等)被通过、批准go through with 完成,做完go up 上升;被炸(烧)毁go with 陪…一起行事;与…一致(协调) hand down 把…传下来hand in 交上,递交hand on 依次,传递hand out 分发,发给hand over 交出,移交hang about (around, round) 闲荡,徘徊hang on 等待片刻,不挂断(电话) hang on to 紧紧抓住hang up 挂断(电话) hold back 踌躇,退缩不前;阻挡,阻止…发展;保守(秘密等),隐瞒hold off 延缓,延搁hold on 抓住不放;等一会儿;(电话)别挂hold on to 紧紧抓住,抓住不放;始终坚持hold out 伸出;坚持(要求),不屈服hold to 坚持,抓住hold up 阻挡,使停止;举起,承载keep back 隐瞒,保留;阻止,阻挡keep down 压缩,抑制;压制,镇压keep off (使)不接近,(使)让开keep to 遵守,信守;坚持keep up (使)继续下去,(使)不停止;坚持,保持keep pace with 与…保持同速,并驾齐驱keep step with 与…保持同步,步调一致keep up with 赶上,不落后于lay aside 把…搁在一旁;留存,储蓄lay down 放下;规定,制订lay off (临时)解雇,使下岗lay out 安排,布置;设计;摆出,展示leave off 停止,中断leave out 遗漏,省略leave over 留下,剩下let alone 不管,不惹,不理;更不用说let down 放下,降低;使失望let in 让…进来let off 放(炮,烟火),开枪let out 泄露(秘密),透露;发出;(把衣服)放大(或放长) live by 靠…为生live through 度过,经受住live on 靠…生活;以…为主食;继续生活live with 容忍,忍受live up to 不辜负,达到(标准) look after 照料,照看;关心,注意look back 回头看,向右看;回忆look beyond 展望未来,往更远处看look down (up) on 看不起,轻视look for 寻找look forward to 期待,盼望;预料look in 顺便访问,顺便看望look into 调查,过问look on 观看,旁观;看待look out 注意,留神look out for 当心,预防;寻找look out on (房子)面朝look over (简短的)审视,检查,浏览look round 环顾;观光;察看look through (从头到尾)浏览;详尽核查look up (在词典、书籍中)查找make for 向…前进,袭击make it 成功;到达make off 匆忙逃走make off with 携…而逃make out 看出,辩认出;理解,明白;开列(账单,收据等) make over 移交,转让;改造make up 构成;编造;弥补;化妆;和解make up for 弥补pass by 从…旁经过;忽略pass down 向下传递,代代相传pass for 冒充,被当作pass out 失去知觉;分发;消失pass up 向上传递pay back 偿还,还钱给(某人);回报,向…报复pay off 还清;(计划等成功),奏效pay up 全部付清pick out 挑选出;分辨出pick up 拾起;(车,船)搭(人),带(货);获得,学会;好转,改进;加快,增加pull down 拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低pull in (车)停下,进站,(船)靠岸pull out 拔出,抽出,取出,(车,船等驶出pull over (车)开到路边;(衣服)从(头上)套上pull through 克服,渡过难关pull up (使)停下put across 解释清楚put aside 储存,保留put away 拿开,收起put down 记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward 提出,提议put off 推迟;阻止,劝阻put on 穿上,戴上;上演,演出;增加(体重等) put out 熄灭,关(灯);公布;生产put right 纠正,使恢复正常put (sb.) through 使通过,圆满完成;给sb. 接通(电话) put up 建造,搭起;举起,升越;张贴;提(价);提供食宿,投宿run away with (感情等)不能控制;与…私奔run down (车辆)撞倒;用完,使逐渐消耗run for 竞选run into (车辆)猛力撞到;偶然碰见,遇到;共计run off 匆匆离开;出(轨);离(题) run on 滔滔不绝,流逝run out 用完,耗尽run over (车辆)碾过,撞倒run through 浏览;贯穿,匆匆处理完run to (数量)达到,发展到run up 迅速积累,迅速上涨save up 储蓄,储存see about 安排,处理see into 调查,领会see through 看穿,识破;将…干到底;帮助渡过难关see off 给…送行see to 负责,留意,照料see to it 务必做到,负责保证set about 开始,着手set aside 拨出,留出;把…置于一旁不理会set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍set down 写下,记下set forth 陈述,提出;动身出发set off 出发,起程;引爆,激起,引起set out 开始,着手;(整齐的)摆出set up 创立;树立,建造;资助,扶持show off 炫耀,卖弄show up 出现,到场;揭露shut down (工厂等)倒闭,关闭shut off 关掉,切断shut up 关闭;闭嘴stand by 做好准备,准备行动;袖手旁观;站在…一边;支持,援助(某人) stand for 象征,代表;主张,支持赞同(观点等) stand up 突出,醒目;杰出,出色stand up for 站起,竖立;(论点等)站得住脚take after (在外貌,性格等方面与(父母)相像take apart (将大型机器)分解,拆开take away 减去;使分离take back 收回take down (将大型机器或物件)分解,拆开;记下,写下take for 把…当作;把…误当作take from 从…摘录take in 欺骗;领会,理解;容纳接受,吸收take off 起飞,脱下take on 承担,从事(工作,责任等);呈现,具有(某种外貌特征);雇用take out 拔出,抽出,拿出take over 接管;盛行起来take to 对…产生好感,喜欢;沉溺于take up 开始从事(某项活动);把…继续下去;(活动,事件等)占去(时间) talk sb. into 说服talk of/on 谈论talk over 讨论,商量talk (a)round 转弯抹角的谈,说服tear down 扯下,拆卸tear into 撕成,炸穿tear off 扯掉,匆匆脱掉tear up 撕碎;拔、拉开think of 想起;考虑;认为think over 仔细考虑think through 思考…直到得出结论,想通think up 想出,设计出,编造throw away 扔掉,抛弃;浪费,挥霍throw off 扔掉;摆脱throw over 抛弃,遗弃,推翻throw up 放弃;呕吐turn down 拒绝;关小(音量等),调低turn in 交还,上交;上床睡觉turn (switch) off 关掉,拧灭;拐弯turn on 打开,拧开turn out 结果是,(最后)证明是;制造,生产turn over 仔细考虑turn to 变成;求助于,借助于turn up 出现,到来;开大,调大wear away 磨损;(印象,时间,体力)消逝,衰弱wear off 磨损掉;慢慢消失wear out 穿破,磨损;使精疲力竭wipe off (away) 擦去wipe out 擦掉;消灭,摧毁wipe out 擦干净,擦干keep up with 跟上,不落后catch up with 赶上某人put up with 容忍,忍受stand up with 给(新娘/郎)当傧相,陪伴come up to 与…相等,比得上face up to 勇敢面对live up to 遵守(诺言,原则等);符合,不辜负(期望) look up to 尊敬stand up to 经受得住,抵抗;勇敢地面对add up 加起来,合计back up 援助,支持blow up 炸毁;吹胀build up 逐步建立;增强,增进;积累burn up 烧尽,(炉火)燃起来buy up 全部买进cheer up 使高兴,使振奋;高兴起来clean up 把…收拾干净close up 关闭,(人)凑到一起cock up 竖起、翘起(耳朵等) draw up 画出,草拟出;(使)停住dress up 把…乔装打扮,给…穿上盛装fix up 修好,安排好mix up 混合,拌匀,搞糊涂ring up 打电话tidy up 把…整理好wind up 结束,完成;绕、卷紧clean out 把…打扫干净,清除掉figure out 算出,解决;想出,领会到point out 指出rule out 排除try out 试验watch out 当心work out 解决,算出;制订;设计burn down 烧毁calm down 冷静下来quiet down 安静下来settle down 安顿,定居;安稳的坐下平静下来close down (工厂等)关闭bear (up) on 与…有关系,涉及have on 穿着;戴着try on 试。

名词与介词的搭配1. 名词+aboutcomplaint about 抱怨concern about 关心,照顾doubt about (of) 对…的怀疑discussion about (of, on) 讨论information about 有关…的信息opinion about (on) 对…意见2. 名词+againstcomplaint against 控诉caution against 提防insurance against 保险precaution against 预防protection against 防护spite against 怨恨struggle against 与…斗争war against 对…的战争warning against 告诫3. 名词+foraffection for 对…的爱ambition for 有…的抱负anxiety for 焦虑,担心attraction for 吸引capacity for 做…的能力care for 关心,喜欢cause for …的起因consideration for 考虑contempt for 对…藐视cure for 治…的良药/疗法demand for 对…需求excuse for …的借口explanation for (of) 对…的解释fine for 因…而罚款longing for 渴望necessity for 对…的需求passion for 对…的酷爱preference for 偏好preparation for 准备punishment for 因…而受罚reason for …的理由regret for 因…而后悔repu tation for …的名声request for 对…要求,请求requirement for …的要求,条件respect for 对…尊敬responsibility for 对…的责任substitute for …的替代品sympathy for 对…的同情talent for 有…的天赋4. 名词+fromabsence from 缺席divorce from 与…离婚,脱离retirement from 从…退休shelter from 躲避freedom from 摆脱relief from 免除,解除5. 名词+inbelief in 对…的信仰,信任break in 强行闯入;插嘴,打断change in 在…方面的变化decrease/fall/decline/drop in 在…方面的减少increase/rise in 在…方面的增加delight in 喜欢faith in 对…信任progress in 在…方面的进步success in 在…上的成功trust in 对…的信任6. 名词+intodevelopment into 发展成inquiry into 对…调查、询问insight into 对…深刻理解,洞见investigation into 对…的深入调查research into 研究study into 对…的研究7. 名词+ofattack of 患…病care of (=in care of) 由…转交command of 对…精通,掌握doubt of 对…怀疑dream of …的梦想the idea (thought) of 对…想法impression of 对…的印象intention of …的意图lack of 缺少neglect of 对…的疏忽opinion of 对…的看法8. 名词+onattack on 攻击authority on …方面的权威comment on 对…发表评论congratulation on 祝贺dependence on 依赖effect on 影响emphasis on 对…强调impact on 影响(leave/make an) impression on 对…留下印象improvement on 对…的改进influence on 对…的影响judgement on 根据…的判断lecture on 有关…的讲座mercy (pity) on 怜悯operation on 给…动手术pressure on 对…的压力reliance on 依赖remark on 对…的评论9. 名词+overadvantage over 比…优越authority over 对(某人)的控制、管理权力choice over 先于…的选择,不选择…control over 对…的控制increase over 比…增加power over 对…的权力preference over 比…更喜欢,先于…的选择priority over 比…优先superiority over 比…优越,优于10. 名词+toaccess to 接近,…的通路accident to 发生于…的事故admission to 准许进入…answer to 对…回答approach to …的方法assent to 同意attention to 对…的注意attitude to (toward) 对…态度blindness to 对…不知clue to …的线索contribution to 对…的贡献door to 通向…的门entrance/entry to 通向…的入口exception to …的例外exposure to 接触,暴露于gratitude to 对…感激guide to …的指南indifference to 对…无动于衷introduction to …入门,介绍,引见key to …的答案,…的关键marriage to 与…结婚monu ment to …的纪念碑objection to 反对opposition to 反对preface/forward to …的前言reply to 答复respond to 对…的回答,答复;对…响应,反应;(药物)有效resistance to 抵制…ratio to 与…之比right to …的权力solution to …的答案traitor to …的叛徒,背叛…11. 名词+withacquaintance with 与…认识alliance with 与…联盟bargain with 与…讨价还价chat with 与…闲谈coincidence with 与…的巧合collision with 与…相撞connection with 与…相关consultation with 与…协商conversation with 与…交谈correspondence with 与…通信familiarity with 与…熟悉harmony with 与…和谐the matter with …有问题/麻烦patience with 对…耐心形容词与介词的搭配1. 形容词+aboutanxious about 担心,挂念cautious about 谨慎,小心对待careful about 讲究,重视certain about 对…有把握enthusiastic about 热心于happy about 因…而高兴nervous about 担心,害怕;因…而紧张particular about 对…讲究,挑剔2. 形容词+atamazed at 对…惊讶angry at (about) 对…生气apt at 善于bad at 不善于clever at 擅长于clumsy at 做…很笨拙disappointed at 对…失望excellent at 极其擅长于expert at 专于…famous at …的名手good at 擅长于,精于…impressed at 对…印象深刻offended at 因…而生气quick at 敏于slow at 在…方面迟钝ready at 善于3. 形容词+foradequate for 适合于anxious for 急切地盼望bound for 开往…的competent for 能胜任…的convenient for 对…方便crucial for 对…起决定作用的eager for 急切地盼望famous for 因…而著名fit for 适合于good for 对…有益known for 对…应负责qualified for 对(工作等)称职ready for 准备responsible for 对…负责4. 形容词+fromabsent from 缺席,未出席different from 与…不同distinct from 与…有差别free from 免于,不受…影响immune from 免除…的,不受…影响的safe from 不受…危险的separate from 与…相分离的5. 形容词+inabsorbed in 全神贯注于constant in 对…/在…上忠贞不渝、锲而不舍confident in 对…信任deficient in 缺乏excellent in 优于…,在…方面非常优秀expert in 专长于fortunate in 有幸于involved in 卷入,与…与牵连proficient in 在…方面很熟练,精于skillful in 善于slow in 在…方面很慢/迟钝successful in 在…方面成功6. 形容词+ofafraid of 担心,害怕ashamed of 为…感到羞耻appreciative of 感谢…aware of 知道,了解capable of 能…,可能…characteristic of 是…的特点,为…所特有careful of 对…爱护,珍惜composed of 由…构成conscious of 意识到critical of 批评,挑剔envious of 对…嫉妒exclusive of 排除,不计… 在内fond of 喜欢free of 免除…的,不受…影响的frightened of 害怕…的full of 充满…的glad of 为…而高兴guilty of 犯有…罪的ignorant of 不了解…,不知道…,对…无知的inclusive of 包括…independent of 独立于indicative of 表示…的jealous of 对…嫉妒的made (up) of 由…制成proud of 为…而自豪scared of 对…害怕sensible of 可觉察出…short of 缺乏…的sick of 厌烦,讨厌…的suggestive of 暗示…的sure of 确信…suspicious of 对…怀疑的tired of 对…感到厌烦typical of 是…的特点worthy of 值得…的7. 形容词+ondependent on 依靠keen on 迷恋intent on 一心一意做hard on 对…苛刻reliant on 依赖于…stern on 对…严厉8. 形容词+toadj acent to 与…毗邻alike to 与…一样contrary to 违反,相反drawn to 被吸引到equal to 等于…familiar to 是…所熟悉的immune to 对…有免疫力,不受影响indifferent to 对…不在乎inferior to 劣于…,低于…liable to 有…的倾向loyal to 忠于…next to 邻于…obedient to 服从于opposed to 反对peculiar to 为…所特有preferable to 比…更好prior to 先于,早于related to 与…有关系relevant to 与…相关的resistant to 抵制…responsible to 对…有反应sensitive to 对…敏感的second/secondary to 次于,从属于similar to 与…相似subject (ed) to 受…影响subordinate to 从属于superior to 比…更高(或更优)tied to 过分依赖于,系于true to 忠实于used to 习惯于9. 形容词+withangry with 与(人)生气associated with 与…相关联busy with 忙于compatible with 与…相容、兼容的consistent with 与…一致content with 满足于disappointed with (sb./sth.)对…失望faced with 面临familiar with 对…精通,熟悉flush with 充满,富于frank with 对…坦率friendly with 与…友好identical with 与…相同ill with 生…病impressed with 对…印象很深incompatible with 与…不相容的(不一致的)patient with 对…耐心popular with 为…所喜闻乐见wrong with 出故障动词与介词的搭配1. 动词+aboutargue about 就…争论,辩论bargain about 就…讨价还价debate about 就…辩论dispute about 就…进行争议inquire about 询问,打听2. 动词+afterask after 问安chase after 追逐go after 设法得到、追求inquire after 问候look after 照料run after 追赶see after 照顾,留意take after 长得像name (sth./sb.) after 根据…命名3. 动词+O+asacknowledge sth./sb. as 承认…是choose sth./sb. as 作为…选取classify sth./sb. as 把…分作define sth. sb. as 把…定义为depict sth./sb. as 把…描述为describe sth./sb. as 把…描述为elect sth./sb. as 把…选作employ sth./sb. as 雇/用…来充当express sth./sb. as 把…表达为interpret sth./sb. as 把…解释为look on sth./sb. as 把…视作name sth./sb. as 把…命名为picture sth./sb. as 把…描述成recognize sth./sb. as 认出…是refer to sth./sb. as 把…称作是represent sth./sb. as 描绘、声称…为see sth./sb. as 把…视作treat sth./sb. as 把…当作…对待use sth./sb. as 把…用作view sth./sb. as 把…视作4. 动词+atarrive at 到达call at 访问(地)drive (get) at 意旨,用意keep at 坚持laugh at 嘲笑look at 注视run at 攻击5. 动词+bycome by 偶然遇见,弄到cut by 削减,少了decrease by 减少了expand by 扩大了fall/rise/drop by 下降/上升/下跌go by 依照increase by 增加了…profit by 受益于…stand by 支持,信守6. 动词+foract for 代理account for 说明…的原因(用途等);占(比重)apply for 申请arrange for sb. (to do sth.)安排sb. (做某事)call for 要求care for 挂念change/alter for the better/worse好转/变坏fall for 受…的骗,上…的当7. 动词+frombenefit from 受益于come from 来自/源于derive from 产生于,起源于develop from 由…发展而来differ from…(in sth.)在…方面与…不同hear from sb. 收到…的信learn from 从…学习,向…学习result from 产生于,起因于keep from 克制,忍住,抑制profit from 从…谋利range from…to… 从…到…不等refrain from 忍住不,戒除resign from 从…辞职,辞退(工作) result from 产生于shelter from 躲避stem from 起源于suffer from 受…之苦vary from…to…(between…and…)因…而异,从…到…变动dissuade sb. from 说服sb. 不做distinguish…from 区别…与…excuse sb. from给sb. 免去,同意sb. 不做某事keep…from 使…不…prevent…from 防止…做某事prohibit sb. from 禁止sb. 做某事protect sth./sb. from保护sth./sb. 不受…伤害remove sth./sb. from把sth./sb. 从…弄走restrain sth./sb. from阻止sth./sb. 做某事save sth./sb. from把sth./sb. 从…中救出来separate sth./sb. from(把…)现…分离开shelter sth./sb. from掩护sth./sb. 免受…袭击sth./sb. shield sth./sb. from遮挡sth./sb. 以保护sth./sb.8. 动词+in, intobelieve in 信任,信赖break into 打断consist in 在于deal in 经营engage in 从事,参加indulge in 肆意从事,沉迷于interfere in 干涉,插手lie in 在于look into 调查;窥视originate in 起源于participate in 参加persist in 坚持reside in 存在于,归属于result in 导致run into 偶然遇见;碰撞succeed in 成功turn into 把…变成coax sb. into 哄骗sb. (做某事) convert…into 把…改变成deceive sb. into 欺骗某人(做某事) force sb. into 强迫某人(做某事) frighten sb, into 吓唬某人去(做某事) insert…into 把…插入lead…into 把…引入make…into 把…制成mislead sb. into 误导…进入persuade sb. into 说服某人(做某事) pitch…into 把…扔/掷入…shock sb. into 把…震惊得…talk sb. into 说服某人(做某事)tempt sb. into 引诱sb. (做某事) translate sth. into 把…译成trick sb. into 诱使某人(做某事) turn…into 把…变成9. 动词+ofapprove of 赞成avail of 利用boast of 夸耀complain of 抱怨consist of (=be composed/made of) 由…组成doubt of 怀疑tire of 厌倦inquire of 询问speak of 谈及accuse sb. of 指控sb. (犯有某过错) assure sb. of 使某人确信…,向某人保证…convince sb. of 使某人相信…inform sb. of 通知某人某事notify sb. of 通知某人某事persuade sb. of 使某人相信…remind sb. of 使某人想起某事suspect sb. of 怀疑某人(有某过错)tell sb. of 告诉某人某事warn sb. of 警告某人(有某危险) clear…of 清理掉…上的(某物)cure sb. of 治愈sb. 的(病)deprive sb. of 缓解sb. 的…,使sb. 减轻/缓解…free sb. of 使sb. 摆脱/消除…purify…of 为…清除,通过纯化使…摆脱relieve sb. of 使sb. 解除/免除…rid sb. of 使sb. 摆脱rob sb. of 抢走sb. (某物)strip sb. of 剥夺sb. (某物)ask sth. of sb. 向sb. 请求sth.beg sth. of sb. 向某人恳求sth. demand sth. of sb. 向sb.要求索取sth. expect sth. of sb. 指望、期待sb. 做sth. request sth. of sb. 向sb. 要求/请求sth. require sth. of sb. 需要sb. (做)某事,向sb.要求sth.want sth. of sb. 要sb. (做)某事10. 动词+on, up onattend on 侍候bear (up) on 与…有关center on (around) 集中于,以…为中心call on 拜访(人),号召come upon 突然发生concentrate on 集中,专心于count on 依赖,指望debate on 就…进行辩论depend (up) on 依靠dawn (up) on 渐渐被理解dispute on 在…方面进行争辩dwell on 细想,详述exist on 靠…生存feed on 以…为主食figure on 指望,打算focus on (使…)集中于…hit (up) on 意外发现insist on 坚持live on 以…为生pick on 批评,讥笑rely on 依靠settle on 决定;停栖于…之上tell on 影响,泄漏touch (up) on 谈到,涉及turn on 视…而定wait on 侍候base sth. on 把…建立在…之上consult sb. on 就…请教sb.expend/spend sth. on 把sth.花去(做)某事上impose sth. on sb. 把…强加在sb.上keep an eye on 密切关注keep one’s mind on 专心于lay (one’s) hands on 拿到,抓到11. 动词+overdispute over 就/为…争辩get over 复习look over 查看,审阅;看一遍quarrel over 为…争吵run over 从…上辗过;浏览12. 动词+throughcome through 成功,做完;经历…仍活着get through 结束,完成;及格help through 帮助sb. 渡过(难关) look through 翻阅pull through 恢复,渡过(难关)put through 使通过see through 识破;负责帮助sb. 渡过(难关)13. 动词+toadapt to 适应于add to 增加,增长adhere to 坚持amount to 达到,等于appeal to 对…有吸引力apply to (向…)请求agree to 同意(建议)attend to 注意,从事于cling to 粘着,缠着come to 总计达conform to 遵守,与…保持一致confess to 承认contribute to 有助于,对…作出贡献correspond to 符合extend to 延伸到happen to sb. 某遭遇到…keep to 固守lead to 导致matter to sb. 对sb. 来说很重要object to 反对point to 指向,面指refer to 指,参考resort to 诉诸于,求助于see to 留心,注意;负责处理set to 开始大干起来stick to 坚持submit to 屈从,服从,顺从succeed to 继承switch to 转向turn to 变成;求助于yield to 向…屈服adapt oneself to 使自己适应adjust sth. to 调整sth. 以使之适应apply A to B 把A用之于B,把A敷于Battach A to B=(be attached to)使A附于Bcommit sth. to 把…交给/托给contribute much/a lot to sth.为…作出巨大贡献credit sth. to sb. 把sth. 归功于sb. devote sth. to 把…奉献于expose sth. to 使sth. 暴露于/接触extend sth. to 把sth. 延伸到leave sth. to sb. (be left to sb.)把sth. 留给sb.owe sth. to 欠…sth.;应把sth.归功于present sth. to sb. 把sth. 向sb. 引见;把sth.给予sb.relate A to B 使A与B相关refer sb. to sth. 让某人去参考sth. release sth. to 向…公布sth.reveal sth. to 把sth. 透露给shift sth. from…to… 使sth. 由…向…转变/过渡transfer sb. to 把sb.调到…(工作) transmit sth. to 把sth. 传送给14. 动词+withagree with 同意(人)associate with 与…交往coincide with 与…巧合collide with 与…相撞comply with 照…行事consult with sb. 与…商讨cope with 对付,处理correspond with 与…通讯couple with 与…配对deal with 处理disagree with 不同意go with 与…一致interfere with 干扰keep with 陪伴…留在…一起match with 与…相匹配proceed with 继续进行reason with 与…讲理remain with 保留在…身边sympathize with 同情do away with 去掉,废除lose contact with 与…失去联系acquaint sb. with 使sb. 认识/熟悉bother sb. with 用…来打搅sb.busy oneself with 使自己忙于charge sb. with 指控某人有…罪combine…with 使…与…相结合compare…with 把…与…相比connect…with 把…与…相连接contrast…with 使…与…相对照coordinate…with 使…与…相协调credit sth./sb. with 认为…应归功于sth./sb.exchange sth. with 用sth.与…相交换familiarize sb. with 使sb. 熟悉line sth. with 使sth. 布满(线状物),沿sth. 两侧排上…link…with 使…与…相连present sb. with 赠送sb. (sth.) relate…with 使…与…相关联常考介词短语by/from all accounts 大家一致认为,根据各方面所说of no account 无足轻重on all accounts 无论如何(not…) on any account 无论如何(都不) on every account (=on all accounts) 无论如何on no account 决不by all means 务必,尽一切办法;完全可以by any means 无论如何by no means 决不by some means 通过某种方法,用某种办法at last 最后,终于at long last (=at last) 终于,久而久之in the long run 归根到底,终于in the end 最后by the end of 到…结束后all the time 一直,自始至终for a long time 长时间at the moment 此刻;暂时for a moment 片刻;暂时for the moment 目前in a moment 立即for an instant 一时in an instant 立刻,瞬间on the instant 立即,马上on occasion 间或;随时time and again 一再地,几次三番at intervals 不时,经常at regular intervals 每隔一定时间far apart 相隔很远in between 在中间by far (修饰比较级,最高级)…得多to (the full) 最大限度地in a way 在某种程度上by the way 顺便地,附带地说说in any way 无论如何,在任何方面in every way 在各方面,无论从哪方面说都in no way 决不in the way 挡道的,妨碍人的out of the way 离正道,出常规,偏僻at a loss 迷惑,不知所措at ease 自在;心安at hand 在手边,在附近;迫近,临近at heart 内心里at random 随意地,随便地by accident 偶然,无意中on purpose 故意地by itself/oneself 独立地,独自地by nature 生来,本来by right(s) 当然in association (with) (与…)协作/交往/联系in doubt 令人怀疑的,可疑的,抱着怀疑in general 一般;大体上in particular 特别地in person 亲自in private 秘密地in public 公开地,公然in question 所述的;有关的in response (to) 响应,应…而in vain 白费地;徒劳地in one’s absence/presence在某人不在的时候/当着某人的面in short supply (物资)供应不足in no mood to 没有心思(心情)做…in the belief that 相信…on the decline/fall 在下坡路上,在衰退中on the increase/rise 在增长中,在上升on the run 奔忙;在逃亡中on the wing 飞翔中;旅行中on the fours 匍匐着;爬着out of hand 立刻;不受约束,难以控制out of order 混乱,杂乱;发生故障;失调out of place 不适当的,不相称的out of practice 荒疏的;不开业的out of question 毫无疑问out of reach 够不着,力所不及out of stock 无存货,售空out of the question 不可能的,做不到的out of work 失业beyond compare 无与伦比的beyond deion 难以形容beyond one’s means 入不敷出beyond one’s reach/power力不能及beyond praise 夸不胜夸beyond one’s wildest dreams连做梦都不敢想的,怎么都想不到的beyond recognition 认不出的beyond repair 修不好的under arrest 在拘留中;被捕under control 在控制下under consideration 在考虑中under cultivation 在耕作中under discussion 在讨论中under investigation 在调查中under repair 在修理中under study 在研究中under treatment 在治疗/处理中under way 在进行中above all 尤其是,最重要的after all 究意;到底;毕竟all in all 全部地,整个地as a result 结果;因此as usual 照例,照常in a word 一句话,总而言之in conclusion 最后on an/the average 平均,平均来说on the contrary 相反地常考短语动词break away 摆脱(关系);逃脱break down (机器等)损坏,出故障;(谈判等)破裂;(人)垮掉break in 闯入,打断,插嘴break off 终止,中断break out 爆发,发生break through 突围,突破;重大突破,取得重大成果break up 打碎,粉碎;终止,结束;解放bring about 导致,引起bring back 使记起,归还bring down 降低,打倒bring forth 产生,引起(结果);提出,宣布bring forward 提出,提议bring off 完成,使成功bring on 带来,引起,帮助bring out 生产,制造;使显出,显露;出版,公布bring over 说服,使转变(思想)bring up 养育,培养call for 要求,需要call in 约请,叫进来call off 取消call on 拜访(sb.);号召,请求,呼吁(sb. to do sth.)call out 唤起,大声叫;向…挑战call up 召集,动员;打电话;使人想起care about 关心,操心,计较care for 照管,关心;喜欢,愿意carry forward 推进,发扬carry off 夺去(生命),夺得(奖牌等) carry on 继续进行下去carry out 执行,贯彻carry over 贮存下来,把…争取进来,说服catch on 理解,了解;受欢迎;被钩住catch up 急起直追,赶上catch up with 赶上clear away 清除,收拾;(云等)消散clear off 走开;驱逐;清偿clear out 清除,清理…的内部clear up 整理,收拾;解释,清除(误会等);(天气)放晴come about 发生;转身come across (仍然)碰见,发现come after 继…而来,跟踪而来come at 达到…接近;袭击come down with 得/患(病,尤指传染性疾病)而病倒come off 发生,举行;成功,奏效脱落come out 出现,显露,出版,发表结果是come over (从远处)过来;改变立场(to) come round 苏醒,复原;转向,改变主意come through 经历…仍活着;脱险,获得成功come to 苏醒;总计为come up 走近;长出,发芽;被提出来come up against 遭遇(困难或反对);迎击,与…相违背come up with 想出(计划,答案,回答等),提出count in 把…算在内count on 依靠,指望count out 点…的数;把…不算在内count up 把…相加count out 删去,取消cut across 抄近路穿过,对直通过cut away 切/砍掉cut down (尤指数量,数额上)削减,减少,降低cut in 插嘴,打断;超车抢挡cut off 切断,中断cut out 割去,删去cut short 使停止,打断;缩减,截短cut up 切/砍碎,划破do over 重新做,收拾干净do away with 去掉,废除do up 修缮,整修;梳理,化妆do without 没有…也行drive at 意指,意欲drive away 驱走drive sb. back on sth.迫使某人使用他本人不愿用的(资源,方法等)drive down 压低,使…下降drive in 把…赶进,把…,敲入drive off 开走,击退drive up 抬高,使…上升fall back on 求助于,转而依靠fall behind 落后,落后于…fall into 落入,陷于,分成fall off 从…上掉落,变坏,死亡fall out 争吵闹翻;结果是fall through 落空,失败fill in 填充,填写;临时代替fill into 填入fill out 填好,填写fill up 填满,填写find out 查明,弄清get at 够得着;意指get across (使)被了解,解释清楚get along 进展;相处;继续生活get away 走开,离开;逃脱get away with 侥幸做成(坏事)而逃脱get back to 回到,恢复到get by 过得去,尚可,差强人意过活get down 写下,记下get down to 开始认真对待,认真着手get in 进入,插(话);收获;到达进站get off 从…下来;脱下;起飞get off with (干坏事后)只得到…就逃脱重罚,免遭不幸get on (with) (与…)相处;(中断后)继续;进展get out (使)离开,出去;(消息等泄露;取出,除去get over 从(疾病,悲伤等)中恢复过来;克服(困难)get round to 抽时间来做…;经过一段时间的耽误后开始考虑…get through 完成(工作);渡(时间);花光(钱等);让人了解;接通电话get to 到达,着手get up 站立;起床give away 赠送;泄露give back 归还give in 认输,让步,屈服;交上,呈上give off 散出,放出give rise to 引起give up 停止,放弃;认输,投降give way to 让位于…;把…让给…give out 分发go after 追求go along with 赞同,支持;陪同前往go around 四处走动,绕道;(消息等)传开;足够分配go back on 违背go by (时间)过去;遵守,遵循go for 去请,去拿;适用于go in for 从事,爱好go into 调查,研究;从事,加入go off 爆炸,被发射;离开,走掉;断电go on 继续;发生go out 熄灭,停止;过时go over 仔细查看,检查;复习go through 遭受,经历(苦难等);审查、检查(法案等)被通过、批准go through with 完成,做完go up 上升;被炸(烧)毁go with 陪…一起行事;与…一致(协调) hand down 把…传下来hand in 交上,递交hand on 依次,传递hand out 分发,发给hand over 交出,移交hang about (around, round)闲荡,徘徊hang on 等待片刻,不挂断(电话)hang on to 紧紧抓住hang up 挂断(电话)hold back 踌躇,退缩不前;阻挡,阻止…发展;保守(秘密等),隐瞒hold off 延缓,延搁hold on 抓住不放;等一会儿;(电话)别挂hold on to 紧紧抓住,抓住不放;始终坚持hold out 伸出;坚持(要求),不屈服hold to 坚持,抓住hold up 阻挡,使停止;举起,承载keep back 隐瞒,保留;阻止,阻挡keep down 压缩,抑制;压制,镇压keep off (使)不接近,(使)让开keep to 遵守,信守;坚持keep up (使)继续下去,(使)不停止;坚持,保持keep pace with 与…保持同速,并驾齐驱keep step with 与…保持同步,步调一致keep up with 赶上,不落后于lay aside 把…搁在一旁;留存,储蓄lay down 放下;规定,制订lay off (临时)解雇,使下岗lay out 安排,布置;设计;摆出,展示leave off 停止,中断leave out 遗漏,省略leave over 留下,剩下let alone 不管,不惹,不理;更不用说let down 放下,降低;使失望let in 让…进来let off 放(炮,烟火),开枪let out 泄露(秘密),透露;发出;(把衣服)放大(或放长)live by 靠…为生live through 度过,经受住live on 靠…生活;以…为主食;继续生活live with 容忍,忍受live up to 不辜负,达到(标准) look after 照料,照看;关心,注意look back 回头看,向右看;回忆look beyond 展望未来,往更远处看look down (up) on 看不起,轻视look for 寻找look forward to 期待,盼望;预料look in 顺便访问,顺便看望look into 调查,过问look on 观看,旁观;看待look out 注意,留神look out for 当心,预防;寻找look out on (房子)面朝look over (简短的)审视,检查,浏览look round 环顾;观光;察看look through (从头到尾)浏览;详尽核查look up (在词典、书籍中)查找make for 向…前进,袭击make it 成功;到达make off 匆忙逃走make off with 携…而逃make out 看出,辩认出;理解,明白;开列(账单,收据等)make over 移交,转让;改造make up 构成;编造;弥补;化妆;和解make up for 弥补pass by 从…旁经过;忽略pass down 向下传递,代代相传pass for 冒充,被当作pass out 失去知觉;分发;消失pass up 向上传递pay back 偿还,还钱给(某人);回报,向…报复pay off 还清;(计划等成功),奏效pay up 全部付清pick out 挑选出;分辨出pick up 拾起;(车,船)搭(人),带(货);获得,学会;好转,改进;加快,增加pull down 拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低pull in (车)停下,进站,(船)靠岸pull out 拔出,抽出,取出,(车,船等驶出pull over (车)开到路边;(衣服)从(头上)套上pull through 克服,渡过难关pull up (使)停下put across 解释清楚put aside 储存,保留put away 拿开,收起put down 记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward 提出,提议put off 推迟;阻止,劝阻put on 穿上,戴上;上演,演出;增加(体重等) put out 熄灭,关(灯);公布;生产put right 纠正,使恢复正常put (sb.) through使通过,圆满完成;给sb. 接通(电话)put up 建造,搭起;举起,升越;张贴;提(价);提供食宿,投宿run away with (感情等)不能控制;与…私奔run down (车辆)撞倒;用完,使逐渐消耗run for 竞选run into (车辆)猛力撞到;偶然碰见,遇到;共计run off 匆匆离开;出(轨);离(题)run on 滔滔不绝,流逝run out 用完,耗尽run over (车辆)碾过,撞倒run through 浏览;贯穿,匆匆处理完run to (数量)达到,发展到run up 迅速积累,迅速上涨分享到搜狐微博。

名词与介词的搭配N + aboutan agreement about 同意，一致concern about 担心；挂念anxiety about 忧虑；担心information about (on) 关于……的信息，知识a complaint about 抱怨；叫屈 a talk about 谈话Syn . a complaint ofN + againstan accusation against控告；谴责(a) protection against 保护，防保a defence against 防护，保卫 a protest against抗议；反对an insurance against 保险 a shield against 是防止……的保护物a prejudice against 偏见，成见 a prevention against 预防，防止N + at(take) aim at 瞄准indignation at 愤怒；愤慨amazement at 惊愕；吃惊 a knock at敲门声anger at 生气；恼怒(take) a look at看，注视annoyance at 恼怒，不高兴(take) offense at 因......而生气an attempt at 试图；努力embarrassment at 窘迫shame at 羞耻，羞愧（感）gladness at 高兴surprise at 惊奇，惊异(make) a guess at猜测，估计happiness at快乐，愉快，幸福N + betweena balance between 平衡 a difference between差别a choice between 选择余地；其它办法friction between摩擦comparison between 比较harmony between 和谐；调和connection between 联系cooperation between合作N + foran admiration for 羡慕；赞赏 a match for和……相比的人，对手an affection for 爱；爱情an apology for 道歉necessity for 必要性；需要application for申请a need for 需要，需要的东西(make) an arrangement for作安排an occasion for 时机；机会 a passion for热情；爱好an attraction for 吸引，招引 a plan for计划，打算blame for 责怪；责备(make) preparation for为……作准备cause for 理由readiness for为……准备就绪a cheque for 支票；（餐馆的）帐单 a reason for理由；原因a reputation for 名誉，声望compensation for 补偿；赔偿a reservation for 定（票、座等）contempt for轻蔑；藐视a cure for 疗法；（治疗某种病的）药 a respect for尊敬，尊重responsibility for 责任，职责 a demand for需要，需求a search for 搜寻；找寻desire for期望，希望a solution for (to) 解决（办法）；解答eagerness for殷切的心情evidence for 证据；根据sorrow for对……感到悲痛cf. evidence for 迹象 a substitute for代用品，代替者excuse for 借口，理由an explanation for 解释；说明sympathy for 同情（心）；同感(have) a fancy for 爱好；喜爱a talent for 才能，天资taste for喜好，爱好a fitness for 合适；恰当vote for (against)投票赞成/（反对）a fondness for 喜欢 a gift for天赋，才能(lie in) wait for 埋伏；等候 a gratitude for (to) 感激a wish for 希望，愿望grounds for根据，理由(show) zeal for 热情love for喜欢N + from(an) absence from 缺席，不在场retirement from退休(a) protection from 保护，保卫 a selection from选择，挑选recovery from 恢复，痊愈separation from分离，分开relief from 消除，免除……shelter from躲避处，掩蔽N + inarrival in (at) 到来，到达(take) (a ) pleasure in喜欢（做某事）；（做某事）很高兴belief in (at) 信仰；相信confidence in信任；相信(there is no) point in （做某事没）有意义(take) a delight in以……为乐(take) a pride in自豪；自满difficulty in 在……方面困难；困境a rise in 上涨；增长(play) a role in在……方面起作用；任务an error in 错误，过失an expert in专家，能手(there’s no) sense in （做某事没）有道理(find) _expression in在……中表现出来skill in 技巧，技能faith in 信任；信仰a specialist in 专家 a fall in下降；减少specialization in 专门地(there’s no) harm in不妨success in 成功an increase in 增加；增长(have) trouble in 苦恼；麻烦an interest in兴趣；关心(have/put/place) trust in 信赖，信任investment in投资participation in参加；参与N + ofabundance of 丰富，充分(catch) hold of抓住；控制(take) advantage of 利用某事或某人ignorance of无知；愚味inclusion of 包括；接受参加(take) account of考虑；重视(make) an inspection of 检查，调查an accusation of指责，控告adaptation of 改编intention of意图，打算addition of 增加jealousy of妒忌application of 运用；应用appreciation of欣赏，赏识approval of 赞同；批准lack of缺乏(have) an awareness of 意识到；觉悟loan of贷款，借贷(take) note of 注意到(take) care of 照顾，照料(take) notice of 注意，理会 a cause of原因，起因(have) a (good/low) opinion 对……评价（好/不高）certainty of肯定，确定(take) charge of 负责，看管an opportunity of有机会（做……）(have) a command of 掌握 a consequence of是……结果a photograph of 照片 a picture of生动的描写，写照construction of 建筑；建设(take) control of控制着(take) the place of 代替correction of改正；批改plenty of 很多，大量 a criticism of批评；评论a possibility of 可能，可能性 a description of描述；描绘(have) a dislike of (for) 不喜爱；讨厌prevention of防止，预防probability of 可能性，或然性distribution of分配；分布division of 分；划分 a proportion of 比例；部分enough of 足够，充分 a reminder of起提醒作用的东西excellence of 优点；优秀expectation of 期待；预期a repetition of 重复，重演(in) explanation of解释；说明a return of 送还，归还(in) search of寻找，搜索an _expression of 表达，表示 a shortage of短缺，缺乏cf. an _expression on 表情，脸色(lose) sight of不再看见；忘记an _expression in 表情；表示(have) a smell of (at)闻一闻failure of 失败；衰退fear of（为……）担忧，忧虑a stare of 带着……的眼神 (make) a fool of 欺骗；捉弄(make) a study of 研究forgiveness of 宽恕(have) a taste of 尝一尝freedom of自由theft of 偷窃(make) fun of 取笑，嘲弄a translation of 翻译；译文(catch) a glimpse of 瞥见(take) a tour of 参观；旅行(have) a grasp of 掌握，了解the use of 使用(make) use of 利用(in a/the) habit of 有……习惯；经常爱a way of方式，方法a wealth of 丰富N + onadvice on 忠告；意见an opinion on意见，看法agreement on 意见；一致cf. (have) a good (poor, etc.)an attack on 袭击，攻击an authority on权威（者）opinion of 对。

英语专四考试常用名词和介词搭配短语名词和介词搭配的短语有很多，考试中会涉及的也有很多，下面就给大家总结了一点英语专四中常见的名词搭配介词短语。

1. gratitude to sb 感激，如：Please convey my gratitude to her.请向她转达我的谢意。

She showed her gratitude to her friends.她对她的朋友们表示感谢。

2. guess at sth 猜测，如：He made a conservative guess at the population of London.他对伦敦的人口作了一项保守的估计。

Have a guess at the answer.猜一下答案。

3. hatred for/of 仇恨，如：All this filled him with hatred for the exploiting classes.所有这些都使他充满了对剥削阶级的仇恨。

He had bitter hatred for the wicked old society.他痛恨那万恶的旧社会。

4. hazard to 危险，如：A place filled with mud or quicksand that is a hazard to cattle.沼穴充满泥浆或流沙的地方，可对牛群构成威胁Wet roads are a hazard to drivers.道路湿滑会对司机构成危险.5. similarity between ……的相似之处，如：A similarity can be observed between them.它们之间可以看到相似之处。

6. skill at 技巧,熟练，如：Jane Austen's skill at characterization简·奥斯汀刻画人物的技巧7. faith in 对……的信任,信仰，如：I have implicit faith in your abilities.我完全相信你的能力.I've got a lot of faith in the team; I'm sure they won't fail us.我对这个队很有信心，我相信他们不会使我们失望的。