常见词的同义词替换

常见同义词替换1 解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2 损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3 给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford 4培养：Develop, cultivate, foster5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness 7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative 9认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental 13 要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate 16因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to 18 降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to19保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22 宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23 发生：Happen, occur, take place 24 原因：Reason, factor, cause25发展：Development, advance, progress26有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous 27 影响：Influence, impact, effect28明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose 30 与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to31 对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely 32 展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation35事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as amatter of fact，it is a fact that36换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle1. individuals, characters, folks 替换(people ,persons)2: positive, favorable, rosy ( 美好的) ，promising( 有希望的) ，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior 替换good3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad 如果bad 做表语，可以有be less impressive 替换eg. An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many 后一定要有词。

英语四级词汇同义替换练习同义词替换是英语学习中的一项重要技能，特别是在词汇学习方面。

运用同义词替换可以丰富文章表达，增加词汇量，使文章更加生动有趣。

下面是一些英语四级常见词汇的同义替换练习，希望对大家的英语学习有所帮助。

1. 加强 - intensify2. 重要的 - crucial3. 改善 - enhance4. 缺点 - drawback5. 解决 - address6. 增加 - augment7. 促进 - facilitate8. 原因 - factor9. 结果 - consequence10. 影响 - impact11. 优点 - advantage12. 持续 - endure13. 论证 - substantiate14. 建议 - propose15. 实现 - accomplish16. 具体的 - specific17. 知道 - comprehend18. 发展 - evolve19. 分析 - scrutinize20. 关键的 - pivotal以上是一些常见的英语四级词汇及其同义替换，通过这些替换可以让我们的语言更加丰富，阅读和写作也能够更加流利和自信。

希望大家能够在学习中不断积累，逐渐习得更多的同义词替换，提高自己的英语水平。

同义词替换是一种高级表达方式，通过替换常见词汇来达到丰富文章的目的。

在写作中，我们需要根据具体的语境和表达需要来选择适当的同义词。

通过练习和阅读，我们可以逐渐提升自己对同义词的敏感度和运用能力。

以上就是本次英语四级词汇同义替换练习的内容。

希望这些同义词替换对大家的英语学习有所帮助，能够在将来的写作中更加灵活自如地运用。

祝愿大家取得更好的成绩！。

VERYdecidely 明显的exceedingly 非常extremely 极端的genuinely 真正的immensely 极大地particularly 特别的remarkably 显著地tremendously 非常的truly 完全地（强调）uncommonly 很，极其ASKbeseech 恳求，哀求implore 恳求或乞求inquire 询问，问明petition 请求，请愿propose 建议question 询问，疑问request 要求，请求seek 寻求，探索solicit 征求，招揽summon 召唤，召集urge 催促THINKassume 假定conclude 推断，决定consider 考虑，认为deem 认为，相信estimate 估计imagine 猜想presume 假定，推测reckon 则算，估计suppose 假设，认为surmise 推测suspect 怀疑，猜想NICEenjoyable 令人愉快的pleasurable 愉快的thoughtful 体贴的considerate 体贴的；考虑周到的courteous 礼貌的likeable 可爱的，讨人喜欢的pleasing 令人愉快的gracious 亲切的，仁慈的congenial 令人愉快的cordial 热情友好的admirable 令人敬佩的GOODpleasant 愉快的，舒适的marvelous 极好的exceptional 例外的；杰出的fantastic 非常棒的super 极好的；超级的outstanding 出众的terrific 很棒的splendid 极好的，华丽的stupendous 好得惊人的BADrotten 糟透的；腐烂的mean 吝啬的，刻薄的dreadful 可怕的，糟糕的nasty 令人难受的；肮脏的wicked 有害的，邪恶的，顽皮的lousy 非常糟糕的terrible 糟糕的，可怕的unpleasant 令人不快的，不友善的disagreeable 令人不快的，难相处的wretched 悲惨的，恶劣的HAPPYdelighted 快乐的ecstatic 狂喜的content 满意的jovial 快乐的；友好的amused 愉快的；被逗笑的merry 欢乐的；微醉的thrilled 非常兴奋的elated 兴高采烈的SADdepressed 沮丧的，抑郁的gloomy 令人悲伤的，沮丧的miserable 痛苦的，悲惨的cheerless 阴郁的，不快乐的forlorn 绝望的，孤苦伶仃的；荒凉的sorrowful 悲伤的；可悲的downcast 垂头丧气的fearful 可怕的，担忧的somber 沮丧的，昏暗的PRETTYgorgeous 非常漂亮的，华丽的appealing 吸引人的exquisite 姣好的，精致的attractive 迷人的，有魅力的stunning 绝妙的，惊人的fair 美丽的；晴朗的；公平的dazzling 耀眼的，非凡的BIGgiant 巨大的gigantic 巨大的enormous 庞大的massive 大量的，大规模的colossal 宏大的，大规模的immense 巨大的bulky 笨重的，庞大的hefty 异常大的，高大健壮的tremendous 极大的，极好的jumbo 庞大的LITTLEpetite 娇小的miniature 小型的teeny 极小的minuscule 非常小的minute 微小的，微不足道的microscopic 微小的skimpy 不足的（数量或大小），（衣服）小而暴露的wee 极小的。

考研英语常见同义词替换1、繁荣：be prosperous、flourish、revivalboom(繁荣)→loom(朦胧)→gloom(忧郁，阴暗)→doom(末日)2、强调,重视：stress、highlight、emphasize、underline(区别underlie位于…之下，成为…基础)3、合适的：fit、suitable、proper、appropriate4、允许：permit、permission、allow（注意：allowance表示津贴）同意：agree、consent（to介）、there is an agreement达成一致5、改革：reform、revolution6、创新，创造：devise、innovate7、满足：content（be content with）8、高兴的：happy、light-hearted、joyful、relived、pleased、pleasure、delighted、cheerful9、平等的：unbiased、impartial、equal10、等同于：be identified with、be equivalent to11、满足meet，satisfy，cater to；12、喜欢：prefer、favor、like、be fond of、enjoy、be keen on13、有利的：beneficial（be~to）14、体贴的：considerate、thoughtful、understandingBe~of sb某人很体贴15、明确的：clear、obvious、implicit16、明显：obvious、apparent(区别：transparent透明的、坦率的)、conspicuous显著的、明显的17、合格的：eligible、qualified18、谨慎的careful，discreet，prudent，cautious；19、表扬：praise、commend、complimentCommand：指挥、命令Comment：评论20、聚精会神做be absorbed in doing，be immersed in doing，be occupied with,focus on, concentrate on21、帮助：help、assist、aid22、保护：protect、guard、safeguard、defend(defendant辩护，被告)、shieldProtect/shield/guard A from B保护A免受B受害23、鼓励：cheer、encourage24、加强：promote、facilitate、enhance、strengthen、reinforce25、赶上：catch up with、keep up with26、提升：lift、elevate、promote27、精确（n.）：accuracy、precision28、谨慎：prudent、cautious29、公平：fairness、impartial30、慷慨：generous、charitable31、有希望的：promising、hopeful、brightening32、延长：prolong、extend、lengthen33、严格的：strict、rigid、rigorous34、严重的：serious，acute，severe，aggravated灵活的：flexible可行的：feasible、viable35、坚持：cling to、stick to36、流行的：popular、pervasive、prevail（动词）、prevalent37、安全的：safe、secure38、保持：sustain、maintain、keep、remain39、有活力的：vigorous、energetic、dynamic（动态的，有活力的）40、理由：reason、justification（合理的理由）Just：公正的=fairJustice：正义Judge：法官Justify：证实....是合理的41、激励：spur、encourage、create incentive（激励）、stimulate动力、动机：motive、motivation、impetus、impulse（冲动）推进、促进：promote、propel、drive（驱动）42、合理的：reasonable、rational、logical明智的：sensible、advisable、wise有道理：make sense43、高贵的：noble、royal(区别：loyal忠诚)、elegant谦卑得：humble、modest44、值得尊敬：worthy、respectable(区别：respective分别)45、利润：profit、interest、benefit（好处）46、广泛传播的：widespread、widely shared、spreading、pervasive47、不利条件：disadvantage、handicap、shortcoming、flaw、defect、drawback48、有害的：harmful、detrimental有毒的：toxic、poisonous严重的：grave、serious49、伤害、破坏：harm、damage、compromise、impair、destroy、destruct（自毁）undermine、50、矛盾：controversy（争议）dispute、contradiction（矛盾）、conflict（冲突）51、衰败：recession、depression、fade、decay、decline、slump、wither、shrink、downturn、crisis52、压力（n.）：stress、pressure、press、strain(张力、压力)、tension（紧张）53、(使)恶化make sth.worse,aggravate,deteriorate,sour；54、不服从：defy、deny、withstand(反抗)、boycott、resist55、不理会ignore，discount，disregard，pay no attention to，turn a deaf ear to；56、控告某人犯了……accuse sb.of sth,charge sb.with sth；57、浪费waste；dissipate；58、屈服：surrender to、submit to、give in to、yield to59、高估：overestimate、overrate、overvalue(区别：overlook忽视)60、忽视：overlook、neglect(negligence)、ignore(ignorance)61、几乎不：hardly、scarcely、barely、rarely、few、little62、不负责的：irresponsible、reckless、careless63、压迫：suppress、depress（使...萧条）、oppress、crackdown64、威胁：threat、menace、endanger危险：peril、danger65、虐待：abuse、torture66、困惑的：puzzle、confuse、perplex、ambiguous（模棱两可的）67、故意地：deliberately、intentionally、purposely、on/in purpose、knowingly68、冷漠的：indifferent、carefree(区别：careless粗心)、neutral(中立的)、69、悲观的：pessimistic，乐观：optimistic70、不满的：dissatisfied、discontent（be dissatisfied with、be discontent with）71、焦虑（n.）：anxiety(anxious)、depression(depressed)、gloomy、frustration(frustrated)愤怒：rage、outrage、grievance、indignation72、责备：condemn、blame、reproach、criticize73、抱怨：complain、moan、gro74、害怕：fear、be scared of、be afraid of75、憎恨：resent、hate抵抗：resist76、怀疑的：skeptical、suspicious，dubious，doubtful77、劳累的：weary、tired、stressed-out（不堪重负的）、fatigue（n.疲劳）78、敌对的：hostile、adverse、opposed79、索然无味的uninteresting，dull，tedious，boring；80、奇怪的：weird、odd、peculiar、strange81、荒谬的：ridiculous、absurd82、对手（n.）：rival、equal、comparative、competitor、opponent、adversary、敌人：foe、enemy83、灭亡：perish、die(out)、extinguish(distinguish区别)消失：disappear、vanish、diminish(减少)、gone、eliminate（消除）、abolish（废除）、erase （消除）84、避免：evade、avoid、es放弃：abandon、give up、desert(区别：dessert甜点)85、拒绝：reject、refuse、turn down、decline86、脆弱：vulnerable、weak、feeble、fragile(脆的，易碎的)、delicate87、易受...的影响：be vulnerable to、be susceptible to、subject to、be subjected to88、懒散：idle，偶像：idol理想：ideal想法：idea89、降级：downgrade、degradation90、禁止：ban（ban Sb from doing sth）forbid（forbid sb to do sth）prohibit（prohibit sb from doing sth）阻止：deter、hinder91、抛弃discard，abandon，desert，give up，get rid of；92、暂停、延期：suspend、phase back、put off、stop、postpone、delay93、忍受：stand、bear、put up with、endure94、使沮丧，使失望disappoint,frustrate，dismay,let sb.down，depress；95、挫伤，使灰心：discourage,frustrate,upset；96、厌恶，怨恨disgust，resent，hate；97、鄙视：contempt、scorn、despise、look down upon sb98、欺骗：cheat、deceive99、偷窃：thievery→theft→thief小偷100、假装pretend,sham；101、膺品fake commodity,sham,commodity with poor quality102、痛苦：agony、distress、pain、torment103、模糊的：dim、vague、obscure、loom、unclear、hazy104、营养不良：malnutrition、under-nutrition105、限制：limit、restrict、constrict、discipline、confine、hold back、scale back、curb、restrain 106、偏见（n.）：bias、prejudice、discrimination、inequality（不平等）107、多余的：surplus、redundant108、看似合理的：plausible、seem to be reasonable、appear to be reasonable109、引诱：tempt、lure、seduce110、奢侈：extravagant、luxury111、复杂的：complicated、mixed、complex、confused112、昂贵的：dear(区别：deer鹿)、expensive113、迫使：compel、force、drive、propel（促进）114、中止：end、suspend、discontinue、stop115、处理：resolve、handle、tackle、deal with、cope with、dispose、address116、监督：supervise、monitor117、转变：alter、change、transform、shift、switch、modify、convert118、管理：governance(government政府)、management/administration119、抓住：grasp、capture、seize(区别：size尺寸)120、主张：claim(区别：acclaim欢呼、称赞)、proclaim、remark、advocate、allegation、comment、review(评论)121、承认：admit、acknowledge122、利用：use→utilize、adopt（采用）、take、employ（使用）、apply可使用的：usable、available、applicable、leisure123、组成：consist of、constitute、be made from/of124、发行：issue、release、distribute、launch（launch a movement）授予：grant、award、confer125、引用：cite、illustrate(举例说明=exemplify)、quote126、挑出：single out、sort out、pick out127、结束：fulfill、finish、accomplish、carry out、achieve、complete128、选择：choose、select、option(optional)、alternative129、参加：attendance、join in、take part in、participate(participant参与者)、be present at 130、影响（n.）：impact、affect、influence131、依靠：rely on（be reliance on）、count on、depend on、132、显示：show、demonstrate、manifest揭示：reveal、demonstrate展示：disclose、display揭露：unveil133、打算：intend to、plan to、mean to do、be to do、be about to do、be going to do134、吸引：appeal(吸引、呼吁、起诉appeal to)、attract、fascinate、tempt(区别：contempt蔑视)135、作为：serve as、function as136、生产：yield、manufacturer、generate137、波动：swing、fluctuate138、谋生：earn one’s living、make one’s living、live off、earn one's keep、make money 139、遵守：comply with、conform to、abide by140、探测：detect、investigation、exploration141、获得：gain、acquire、achieve、fetch、obtain142、培养：nurture(区别：nature自然)、foster、cultivate143、观察：perceive、observe144、保留：preserve、reserve145、建议：advice、suggestion、proposal、recommendation建议（v.）：advise、suggest、propose、recommend146、面对：confront、face、be faced with、147、利用：make use of、take advantage of、harness148、产生：produce、create、generate、come into being（形成）149、修理：fix、mend、repair、perform maintenance150、购买：purchase、buy151、居住：inhabit、dwell in、reside in152、习惯于：adapt to、adjust to、accustom to(get accustomed to+N/Ving)、get used to+N/Ving 153、建立：found、set up、establish、institute154、沉思，细想ponder，meditate，think deeply，dwell on；155、必然包含involve，entail，include、156、源于：origin、come from、be from、originate from、stem from、evolve from、derive from、157、把……归因于owe.A.to B，attribute A to B158、导致：result in、cause、lead to、contribute to、give rise to、bring about159、原因：result from、owing to、thanks to、due to、because of、on account of160、解释,对...负责：A is responsible for B，A account for B,A is to blame for B161、照顾：take care of、look after、tend、attend162、趋向于：be inclined to、tend to、be apt to、be prone to163、增加：increase、rise、raise、skyrocket、advance、progress(区别：procedure程序)、improve、enhanceascend、grow、boost、soar、develop、surge放大：magnify、augment164、减少：decrease、reduce、lessen、165、最大：maximum→maximize最小：minimum→minimize166、合并：merger and acquisition、consolidation、concentration167、Sympathy：同情：show sympathy for支持：in sympathy with168、excess：过量(excessive过量的)assess：评估access：进入exceed：超过→surpass169、代表：represent、on the behalf of、embody170、能力（n.）：ability、capability、potential171、特点（n.）：feature、characteristic、trait172、方法（n.）：ways、means、approach、solution、remedy(补救措施)、measure、method 173、数据（n.）：data、statistics、figure174、信息（n.）：information、message、data、figure、statistics175、职业（n.）：occupation(occupy占据)、vocation(vacation假期)、profession、career、职位（n.）：position、post、job、work176、心情（n.）：mood、emotion、atmosphere（氛围）177、环境（n.）、上下文：context环境（n.）：circumstance、environment178、地位（n.）：status、rank、position179、会议（n.）：conference、meeting、convention180、交易（n.）：deal、trade、exchange、transaction181、前景（n.）：prospect、future、expectation、outlook182、工厂（n.）：factory、plant183、医生（n.）：doctor、surgeon(外科医生)、physician(内科医生)184、手术（n.）：operation、surgery(外科手术)185、安乐死（n.）：mercy killing、euthanasia、physician-assisted suicide 186、语言：verbally、language、words、lingual187、事情（n.）：stuff员工（n.）：staff188、密码（n.）：code，decode(解密)，encode(加密)189、法案（n.）：act、bill、law法律（n.）：law→lawyer、attorney、judge法律的、立法的：legislation→legislative190、回应（n.）：interaction、response、reaction191、标准（n.）：standard、level、criteria192、财产（n.）：estate、real estate(房地产)、property、asset193、郊区的：rural、suburban194、地区：regions、scope、area、range、sphere、scale(规律)195、计划：plan星球：planet植物、工厂：plant196、结果：result、consequence、outcome197、海洋：marine(submarine潜水艇)、oceanic(ocean)198、智力：wisdom、intelligence、wit199、部分：component、portion、element、proportion、percentage200、意识：awareness、consciousness201、水流：currency、stream202、换句话说：put another way、in other words、translate、mean、interpret 203、学术：academic、scholastic、scholarly204、薪水：salary、pay、wage、emolument花费：expenses、income、revenue、gain、earning津贴：subsidy、pension、allowance、bonus205、告示：announcement、notice、poster、bulletin206、行为：action、behavior、conduct、performance（表现）207、差异：difference、distinction208、股票：stock、share、209、份额：share、percentage、proportion、portion210、可能性：possibility、probability、likelihood211、想法、概念：notion、concept、idea、view212、观点：viewpoint、perspective、point of view213、联盟：league、association、union、alliance（ally）214、种类：category、kind、sort、class215、背景：background、setting216、聚会：party、gathering、ceremony（仪式，典礼）217、旅行：journey、travel、trip、tour（tourism旅游业）218、部分：segment、part、portion、sector(部门）219、模式：pattern、model、mode220、童话（n.）：fairy tale神话（n.）：myth、mythology221、假期（n.）：holiday、vacation222、努力：effort、endeavor（make an endeavor/effort to do sth）223、机构：organization、institution224、责任：duty、obligation、liability、responsibility225、策略：strategy、tactic226、因此：thus、whereby、therefore、hence、accordingly、consequently、227、然而：nevertheless、though、natheless、nonetheless228、通过(介)：via、through、by、with229、尽管：in spite of、although、though、despite230、大约：roughly、around、about、some、approximately231、最终：finally、eventually、ultimately232、关于：concerning、in terms of、with respect to233、而不是：rather than除了：other than234、永恒的：eternal、permanent、everlasting，for good，forever暂时的：temporary、transient、impermanent、tentative235、多样的：various、diverse236、直接的：frank、straight、direct237、完全地：utterly、entirely、completely238、相当地：fairly、relatively239、唯一的：only、sole、mere、single（单一的）240、强壮的：strong、robust241、充足的：ample、abundant、sufficient、adequate、enough242、天生的：inborn、innate、inherent、gene-、bio-（生理/物的）243、不可避免的：inevitable、unavoidable，indispensable（必不可少的）244、轻微的：subtle、slight、mild、modest245、主要的，首要的primary,main,chief，principal,sovereign，dominate，predominant 246、首位：predominance、primary、primitive、primacy247、大的：giant、massive、tremendous、dramatic、enormous、huge、large248、重要：vital、critical、crucial、essential、significant、indispensible、key249、相互的：inter、mutually250、以前的：previous、former、latter、prior to(priority优先→primary初级的、重要的→primitive原始的)251、保守的：conservative(conservation保存)、traditional、custom，激进：radical252、当代的：contemporary、modern（现代的）253、内部的：interior、inner、internal254、外部的：exterior、outer、external255、相关的：relevant、related、concerned、A has sth.to do with B、link between A and B、correlation between A and B256、青少年：adolescent、teenager、juvenile257、代表者：representative、delegate258、市民：citizen、residents of a city;townspeople农民：farmer、residents of the rural areas、peasant、migrant workers（农民工）259、居民：inhabitant、dweller、resident260、观众：audience、spectator、viewer261、游客：sightseer、visitor、traveler、tourist262、员工：worker、employee、staff、personnel（全体员工）、faculty（全体教职工）、labour （劳动力）、labor force263、学者：academic、scholar、educator（教育者）、professor、expert、specialist 264、同伴：partner、companion265、公司（n.）：enterprise、firm、company、corporation266、顾客（n.）：customer、client、consumer、guest267、政客（n.）：politician、statesman。

A band of= a herd of=a flock of 一群A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of一系列Accelerate=speed up加速Accomplishment=achievement 成就，完成Accomplish=achieve （V）完成，达成，成就Attend=participate in 参加Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得Adapt to=integrate into使适应、融为一体Aim.n=objective=goal 目的Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调An array of=a list of =a set of=a series of 一系列Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作，想要作Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约Appreciation=interest 欣赏As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而As well as=and和As well=too也Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相关联Attach to=connect to=link to=serve与……相连接、附着在……上At will=at random＝by chance=by accident=accidentally随意地Automatically ensure=guarantee确保BBe similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 相似Be used to=be devoted to专门用于Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊Briskly =rapidly=swiftly快速地CCalculate=measure 衡量Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的Chronic=long term 慢性病的Complain=illness 病症Concern n. =focus关心的问题Concern v. =about 与……有关Concept =conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解Condition=regulate 调节Confront=encounter=in the face of面临Concern = care关心Consist of=comprise由什么组成Concur with sb=agree with sb 同意某人Contaminate=pollute=poison 污染Contend=assert=claim断言Contribute to=result in=lead to=link to=responsible for导致Cooperate with=work with 与……协作Convert to=turn into 转为、转变为Crop up=crop out=come up 出现DDegenerated=underdeveloped退化Distract from= can not concentrate 使精力分散Deadly=fateful 致命的Diminish=decrease=shrink 减少Distort reality=far from reality=dishonest不真实的Distinction=difference=nuance 不同之处Distinct=distinguish=different=unique不同的Distinct variety of =different kind of=separate kind of不同的Distinguish=tell辨别Due to=because of由于Drawback=defect=ill缺点EEat=feed 喂食，进食Endanger=threaten 威胁Engage in=participate in=join in 参与Establish=set up建立Establish=find out=figure out=work out查明Evolvement=development=progress发展、发育Emphasize=stress 强调（v）Embark upon=start=launch开始Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate启蒙、给予知识Entire=whole 全部Exceptional=extremely 特别（特别好）FFail to do=failure to do=can not do没有能够做Far from=not at all根本不Fault=flaw=defect错误Form=shape形成Foundation=basis基础Finance=sponsor=fund 提供赞助（金钱）Free=release=set free释放Frequently=often 经常GGreat milestone=impact=effect=influence对……具有很重要的影响力Grant=give授予Gas=petrol石油HHold=harbor=embrace拥有Halt=stop=hamper(v.) 阻止、使停滞Hurdle=barrier(n.) 阻碍IIdentical=the same一模一样Imitate=impersonate模仿Incline to do=tend to do倾向于做某事Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify表明Identify=recognize鉴别In reaction to=respond to 对……起反应Interpret=illustrate解释Introduce to=import to引入KKey (a.)=important=significant=crucial=essential=play a vital/ an important part/role in重要的，关键的Key (n.)=approach=means=method=technique方法LLikelihood=possibility可能性Link-up=connection 联系MMaster=grasp 掌握Match sth to=assign sth to把……和……搭配起来Misconception=misunderstanding=mistaken view错误的理解Modify=change=alter修改、改变Manifestation=demonstration 显示、表明NNature=character=characteristics本质、特点Non-toxic= less poisonous=safe 无毒的、安全的Novel a.=fresh=new=up to date 新潮的、创新的Numerous= a number of 许多OOwing to=thanks to =contribute to多亏……，有赖于……PPattern=format形式，模式Pattern=design图案Pore over=study 研究Poisonous=toxic 有毒的Portray=describe描写塑造(v.)Portrait=description描写塑造(n.)Preserve=store 储存Prevailing=popular=prevalent 盛行的Present day=modern society 现代社会、现在时代Prodigious effort=enormous effort重大的努力Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bring about=result=breed=spawn激发、产生Provide=offer 提供Protect A from B =shelter A from B 使A不受B的侵害QQuestionnaire=survey 问卷调查RReadily=easily=accessible 容易地Reflect=consider考虑Relate to=understand=appreciate理解Rely on=depend on 依靠……Remarkable=extraordinary 特别突出的（好的事物）Replace=take the place of 取代Residue=remains=relics=relicts=ruins剩余物、废墟Resemble=like=as像SShow=reflect表现Significance=importance 重要性State=Situation=circumstance 状况,状态,情形Striking=noticeable值得注意地Struggle for=strive for 努力地争取Substantial=considerable 想当可观的Success=achievement=great outcome=great progress=huge development成功、成就Surprising=unexpectedly uncommon令人吃惊的TTake to=be used to=get used to 对……习惯Tale=story=fairytale 故事Talent=gift 天赋Tuition=formal teaching正式的学校教育Turn to=consult 寻求帮助、求助于Toxic=poisonous 有毒的UUnbiased=without prejudice 无立场、不带任何偏见的Up to=depend on/upon=rely on 由……决定Universal=popular普遍VVirtue=advantage=strength 优点好处WWork out=figure out=reckon 计算出、作出11.解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle.work out, figure out2.损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3.给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4.培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster5.优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6.缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7.使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8.重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9.认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, befully convinced10.保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11.确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12.有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13.要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14.消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15.导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16.因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as aresult of this17.增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to18.降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sinkto，slide to19.保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the samelevel，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20.急剧的：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21.平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22.宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23.发生：Happen, occur, take place24.原因：Reason, factor, cause25.发展：Development, advance, progress26.有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous27.影响：Influence, impact, effect28.明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29.占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30.与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，bycomparison to31.对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely32.展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33.大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34.波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation35.事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it isa fact that36.换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle37.Concern with = relate to 与有关38.grow= increase= rise concentrate on = focus on39.Under the title=name achievement =success40.tend to do sth = plan to do sth./41.want to do sth=desire to to sth.42.be associated with = be connected with = be linked to 与……有关联43.approach = method = way = key intensely= extremely = very44.establish= found = set up establishment = organization45.offer sb sth =supply sb with sth =provide sb with sth= grant46.argument= disagreement work = mater piece 著作47.contract = agreement合同，合约48.no= without = have no 没有49.chaos = mess 混乱50.monument= landmark里程碑51.help sb with = assist sb in doing sth=reach a hand to sb帮助某人作某事petitor= rival recognize as = look/assume as21.dislike=distaste2.test = examine3.effect= impact=influence from…to = range from…to…4.ignore = neglect5.unfold= carry on6.be reluctant to do=reject=refuse=object to7.before = prior to8.predict = estimate =anticipate obey= abide by = comply with9.account for= explain= elucidate=illustrate10.in essence = in fact=indeed11.discrepancy=difference=shade12.forgo=give up13.context =environment=circumstance=situation14.radical different=extremely different15.put another way=in other words16.sort out= find out= figure out plausible = reasonable12.fear=worry pollute = contaminate13.predict= anticipate=forecast14.over state = exaggerate15.actually=indeed=in fact=true16.disappear= extinct灭绝17.seem to do =assume to do18.solve = cope with=deal with解决19.accelerate = speed up20.impact = effect =influence response to = react to21.opinion poll= survey reason = factor 原因、因素22.entitle= name overwhelming=dominant23.field =domain 学科领域24.oppose=against25.for example=such as=for instance=to be specific26.lead to=result in 导致27.extremely=seriously 严重地28.perception = view 观点、看法29.association=society协会30.encounter with = face=confront面对31.postpone to=delay32.pressing=urgent紧急、急迫33.measure=solution=method解决方法34.key=crucial =significant=important关键、重要35.but=yet enormous importance=great/significantunch=start derive from = get from37.revert to= get back to distinction=identity38.immense =great in the domain of=in the field of39.couple with = along with a mass dollar=accumulate dollar40.essential feature = principle41.seize=grasp42.innovative=fresh drab=dull/single43.entirely=totally be restricted to=be limited to44.needs=demand45.dub=call=name reflex=reaction/response46.result from=originate frombe critical for = be important to47.demanding=difficultretune=adjust48.seek for =search foroutlook=view49.figure out = find outtrack=follow50.in response to=respond to = react to51.prominence=importance revolution=invention52.in relation to= in association withsociety = association53.treatise=workfeature=characteristicsmercial exploitation =commercialize do with=due to=because of55.objective = impersonal=impartial foster=develop56.account=explanation=illustrationsubstantial=consider=enough57.be acknowledged=be realizedpilot program=trial program58.configuration=structurephenomenal=surprising59.make stride=make progressregardless of=despite of60.perpetuate=keep=maintainaccess to sth=get sth61.vital importance=extremely important62.rest=depositartificial=manmade63.make a comeback=return=re-enterbig=popular64.ignite=trigger a field of=a domain of65.encompass=unifyimply=indicate66.breakthrough=milestonearound the corner=is coming67.materialize=realizetide=trend68.agency=organizationreckon=deem69.approach=methodspot=find out70.boost=promoteprospect=future71.feature=portray elusive=pessimistic72.match up to sth=equal with impressive=great73.impact=effect=influencefragile=vulnerable74.indigenous people=native peopletend to=look after75.undermine=destroy=damageinevitable=unavoidable76.renaissance=revive for instance=for example77.operate=run78.failure=incidentrare=unusually79.tension=pressure80.prime=get ready to do81.inclusion=impurity82.occur=happen83.analyze=closely examine84.detect=examine85.trigger=produce86.induce=encourage87.regardless=in spite of considerable=substantial88.important =crucial89.opinon=perspective, standpoint90.fame=prestige91.relieve=alleviate(alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)92.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel93.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)94.Lonely=solitary(if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her95.small=minuscule(very small), minute96.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)97.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly98.difficult=arduous(if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)99.show=demonstrate(to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)100.a void=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it101.f air=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)102.a lways=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)103.f orever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)104.q uiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)105.e xpensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)106.r espect=esteem107.w orry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)108.c old=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)109.d angerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)110.n owadays=currently111.s top=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)112.p art=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)113.d ifficult=formidable114.s trange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)115.r ich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)116.a pproximately将近-nearly, almost117.d ubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)118.s cholarship=fellowship119.a ttractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)120.d iverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)121.r apid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly) 122.d espite=not withstanding(FORMAL)123.b est=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)124.s harp=acute(severe and intense)125.u nbelievable=inconceivable(if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen 126.f amous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)127.a ncient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)128.p ossible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)129.o f=necessary to130.w ithout=free from131.a bout=concerning=related to132.在…方面:in …ways=in …aspects/respects/perspectives133.用…方法：in…ways=in…fashion=in …manner134.r ich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off135.p oor = needy = impoverished136.g ood = conducive = beneficial=advantageous137.b ad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable138.h ealthy = robust = sound = wholesome139.s urprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous140.e nergetic = dynamic = vigourous =animated141.难的：difficult=troublesome=burdensome=thorny142.不可或缺的：necessary=indispensable=inevitable=irreplaceable=unavoidable143.重要的：important=crucial, critical, essential, vital144.=be importance=be of cruciality=be of criticality= be of essentiality=be of vitality145.巨大的：large=enormous, tremendous, considerable, appreciable146.正确的（correct）=仔细的(careful)=arduous=assiduous147.有道理的：reasonable=rational and plausible148.吸引人的：attractive=inviting and appealing149.足够的：adequate and sufficient150.日常：daily = day-to-day = everyday151.i mprove = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize152.s olve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with153.d estroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate154.d evelop = cultivate = foster = nurture155.e ncourage = motivate = stimulate = spur156.c omplete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve157.d estroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize158.i nfluence= impact159.d anger = perils =hazards160.h uman beings= mankind = humane race161.o ld people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens162.t eachers = instructors = educators = lecturers163.e ducation = schooling = family parenting = upbringing164.y oung people = youngsters = youths = adolescents165.responsibility = obligation = duty = liability166.因素：cause, reason=factor, determinant167.联系：relationship(relate A to B) =connection(connect A to B ) =association(associate A to B)168.优点：advantage=benefit=superiority=merit = favorable aspects/respects/perspectives=undesirable aspects/respects/perspectives169.d isadvantage=detriment=inferiority=defect=deficiency=unfavorable aspects/respects/perspectives=undesirable aspects/respects/perspectives170.e njoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment171.c hildren = offspring = descendant = kid★高频短语：1.充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2.努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3.从事：embark on = take up = set about = go in for4.在当代: in contemporarysociety = in present-day society= in this day and age5. a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of6.对…有益处：be good for.=do good to=be beneficial to=be advantageous to=be conducive to7.对…有害处：be harmful/bad for=be detrimental to=be disadvantageous to=be pernicious to8.集中精力于：focus ondevote oneself todedicate oneself tocommit oneself toengage oneself inemploy oneself in9.认为：think = argue, assert, contend, claimmaintain, notehold the viewpoint thathold the standpoint thathold the perspective thatharbour an idea/opinion thatembrace a view that10.反对：be against=reject, object, oppose=be opposed to=become hostile to11.支持：support=take sides with=advocate=lend support to=sing high praise of12.导致：lead to=trigger=result in, bring about, contribute to=give rise to, give birth to, be responsible for13.(归咎于：be ascribed to=be attributed to)14.发展(develop)，提高(increase)，改善(improve)=A 及物动词组promote, advance, enhance, reinforce名词promotion, advancement, enhancement, reinforcement=B 不及物动词rocket, boom, flourish, prosper15.有：负面含义：suffer, run high risk ofhas正面含义：boast, embrace16.中性含义：face=be faced with=be possessed of面临，面对：be faced with=be encountered with=be poised on the brink of 17.破坏：destroy, damage=A decompose, destruct=B endanger, threaten=C impair, decimate, deteriorate=D exercise/practice/perform damage/danger…upon18.阻碍：limit=A restrict, restrain, constrict, constrain=B obstacle, barricade=C smother, curb=D hinder, impede19.下结论：make a conclusion=A draw a conclusion thatreach a conclusion thatarrive at a conclusion that=B hammer a conclusion thatcrystallize a conclusion that20.使用：use=employ, apply, adopt,=resort to21.innovate/ invent22.attend to/ take care of23.balanced/ equitable24.virtual (love)/ simulate25.small-scale小范围/ marginal边缘处的26.dialect方言accent腔调27.look like/ resemble28.chronic长期的,慢性的—long-term长期的29.on-line /net/ cyber30.solely/ merely/ only31.deplete开采完，耗尽/ exhaust32.category-categorize/ class-classify?。

98个常见“普通词”替换同义高级词001. important=crucial (extremely important)significant (amount or effect large enough to be important)002. common=universal (true or suitable in every situation)ubiquitous (if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)003. abundant=ample (enough and usually extra)plentiful (enough for people's needs and wants)004. stick=adhere (same meaning)cling (hold on something tightly)005. neglect=ignore (difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention)006. near=adjacent (two things next to each other)adjoin (the same as adjacent)007. pursue=woo (man woos woman, old-fashioned)seek (if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)008. accurate=precise (precise is exact and accurate in all details)exact (correct in every detail)009. vague=obscure (unknown or known by only a few people)010. top=peak (same meaning)summit (FORMAL)011. competitor=rival (same meaning)opponent (especially in sports and politics)012. blame=condemn (if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)013. opinion=perspective (almost the same meaning)standpoint (means looking at an event or situation in a particular way) 014. fame=prestige (describe those who are admired)reputation (a high opinion generally held about a person or thing) 015. build=erect (you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL)establish (almost the same meaning)016. insult=humiliate (do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)017. complain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)018. primary=radical (very important and great in degree)fundamental (same meaning)019. relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)020. force=coerces into (coerce means you make someone do something she/he does not want to)compel (almost the same meaning)021. enlarge=magnify (magnify means make something larger than it really is)022. complex=intricate (if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details) 023. lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her)024. small=minuscule (very small)minute025. praise=extol (stronger than praise)compliment (polite and political)026. hard-working=assiduous (someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly)027. difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)028. poor(soil)=barreninfertile (used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)029. fragile=brittlevulnerable (someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)030. show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means to make it clear to people) 031. big=massive (large in size, quantity, or extent)colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large)tremendous (INFORMAL)032. avoid=shun (if someone shuns something, she/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it)033. fair=impartial (someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something)034. attack=assault (physically attack someone)assail (attack violently)035. dislike=abhor (abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons)loathe (dislike very much)036. ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.) 037. always=invariably (the same as always, but better than always)038. forever=perpetual (a perpetual state never changes)immutable (something immutable will never change or be changed) 039. surprise=startle (it means surprise you slightly)astound (surprise you to a large degree)astonish (the same as astound)040. enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm)fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)041. quiet=tranquil (calm and peaceful)serene (calm and quiet)042. expensive=exorbitant (it means too expensive that it should be)043. luxurious=lavish (impressive and very expensive)sumptuous (grand and very expensive）044. boring=tedious (if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)045. respect=esteem (if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL) 046. worry=fret (if you fret about something, you worry about it)047. cold=chilly (unpleasantly cold)icy (extremely cold)048. hot=boiling (very hot)049. hot=boiling (very hot)050. dangerous=perilous (very dangerous)hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)051. nowadays=currently052. only=unique (the only one of its kind)distinctive053. stop=cease (if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)054. part=component (the components of something are the parts that it is made of) 055. result=consequence (the results or effects of something)056. obvious=apparentmanifest057. based on=derived from (can see or notice them very easily)058. quite=fairly(almost the same meaning)059. pathetic=lamentable (very uncomfortable and disappointing)060. field=domain (a particular field of thought, activities or interest)061. appear=emerge (come into existence)062. whole=entire (the whole of something)063. wet=moist (slightly wet)damp (slightly wet)humid (very damp and hot)064. wrong=erroneous (incorrect or partly correct)065. difficult=formidable066. change=convert (change into another form)067. typical=quintessential (this word means represent a typical example of something) 068. careful=cautious (very careful in order to avoid danger)prudent (careful and sensible)069. ability=capacitycapability (the same as ability)070. strange=eccentric (if some one is eccentric, she/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)071. rich=affluent (if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)072. use=utilize (the same as use)073. dubious=skeptical (if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it) 074. satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)075. short=(lasting for a very short time)ephemeral (if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)076. scholarship=fellowship (almost same as scholarship, form of academic financial aid) 077. angry=enraged (extremely angry)078. smelly=malodorous (used to describe an unpleasant smell)079. ugly=hideous (if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)080. attractive=appealing (pleasing and attractive)absorbing (something absorbing can attract you a great deal)081. diverse=miscellaneous (a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)082. disorder=disarray (a state of disorganization or untidiness)chaos (a state lacking order or predictability)083. crazily=frantically (used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)084. rapid=meteoric (ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)085. ordinary=mundane (very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)086. despite=notwithstanding (FORMAL)087. best=(used to describe the best level something can achieve)088. sharp=acute (severe and intense)089. unbelievable=inconceivable (if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen)090. puzzle=perplex (something perplex someone means it confuses and worrieshim/her because he/she does not understand it)091. method=avenue (away of getting something done)092. famous=distinguished (used to describe people who are successful in their career) 093. ancient=archaic (extremely old and extremely old-fashioned !)094. decorate=embellish (embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)095. possible=feasible (if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)096. so=consequently accordingly097. rare=infrequent(doesn’t happen often)098. greedy=rapacious (greedy and selfish)。

常见同义词替换1解决:Solve,dealwith,copewith,handle,resolve,address,tackle2损害：Damage,hurt,injure,harm,impair,undermine,jeopardize3给与：Give,offer,render,impart,provide,supply,afford4培养：Develop,cultivate,foster5优势：Advantage,merit,virtue,benefit,upside,strength6缺陷：Disadvantage,demerit,drawback,downside,weakness7使迷惑：Puzzle,bewilder,perplex,baffle8重要的：Key,crucial,critical,important,significant,vital,substantial,indispensable,imperative9认为：Think,believe,insist,maintain,assert,conclude,deem,hold,argue,beconvinced,befirmlyconvinced,b efullyconvinced10保护：Protect,conserve,preserve11确保：Assure,ensure,guarantee,pledge12有害的：Bad,banefulevil,harmful,detrimental13要求：Request,demand,needs,requisition 14消除：Eliminate,clear,remove,clearup,takeaway,smoothaway15导致：Leadto,bringabout,resultin,cause,sparkoff,conduceto,procure,induce,generate16因此：So,therefore,thus,hence,consequently,asaconsequence,accordingly,asaresult,becauseofthis,asare sultofthis17增长至：Growto，riseto，increaseto，goupto，climbto，ascendto，jumpto，shootto18降低至：Dipto，fallto，declineto，decreaseto，dropto，godownto，reduceto，slumpto，descendto，sinkto，slideto19保持稳定：Levelout，donotchange，remainstable，remainstill，remainsteady，bestable，maintainthesamelevel，remainunchanged，bestill，remainthesamelevel，stayconstant，keepatthesamelevel，leveloff，stabilize，keepitsstability，evenout20急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22宣称：Allege,assert,declare,claim23发生：Happen,occur,takeplace24原因：Reason,factor,cause25发展：Development,advance,progress26有益的：Useful,helpful,beneficial,profitable,rewarding，advantageous27影响：Influence,impact,effect28明显的：Clear,obvious,evident,self-evident,manifest,apparent,crystal-clear29占：Comprise,takeup,accountfor,constitute,consistof,makeup,occupy,hold,compose30与…相比：Comparedwith，comparedto，incomparisonwith，incomparisonto，bycomparisonwith，bycomparisonto31对比而言：Bycontrast，incontrast，ontheotherhand，onthecontrary=，conversely32展示：Show,reveal,illustrate,demonstrate,depict,present,represent,describe33大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34波动：Fluctuate，goupsanddowns，displayafluctuation，demonstrateafluctuation35事实上：Practically，inpractice，essentially，inessence，inreality，ineffect，infact，asamatteroffact，itisafactthat36换言之：Namely，thatistosay，inotherwords，toputitlikethis，toputitdifferently，toputitfromanotherway，toputitfromanotherangle1.individuals,characters,folks替换(people,persons)2:positive,favorable,rosy(美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect,pleasurable,excellent,outstanding,superior替换good3:dreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse,ill(有害的)替换bad如果bad做表语，可以有belessimpressive替换eg.Anarmyofcollegestudentsindulgethemselvesinplayinggames,enjoyingromancewithgirls/boysor killingtimepassivelyintheirdorms.Whenitapproachestograduation,asaresult,theyfindtheiracademic recordsarelessimpressive.4.(anarmyof,anoceanof,aseaof,amultitudeof,ahostof,many,ifnotmost)替换many.注：用many,ifnotmost一定要小心，many后一定要有词。

100个同义词替换精髓词汇1.important=crucial=significant=vital=essential=critical= fatal=indispensable=necessarymon=universal=ubiquitous= general=widely3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants) =sufficient4.stick=adhere=cling(hold on something tightly) =insist=persist5.neglect=ignore=overlook=elide=lose sight of sth.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent(two things next to each other)=adjoin(the same as adjacent) =close to7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it.) =chase=aspire8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure=dim=indistinct=fuzzy10.top=peak=summit=acmepetitor=rival=opponent(especially in sports and politics)12.blame=condemn(if you condemnsomething, you say it is very bad and unacceptable) =make illegal=abuse=censure=denounce=curse= imprecate13.opinion=perspective=standpoint=idea= viewpoint=point of view14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation=distinction15.build=erect=establish=foundhumble pie16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid) =put sb. to shame plain=grumble(complain something in a bad-tempered way) =murmur at18.primary=radical(very important and great in degree), fundamental19.relieve=alleviate(alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe) =lighten=ease=remit20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something he does not want to),compel=enforce=impel21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is) =expansion=amplify=broadenplex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)=complicated=sophisticated 23. lonely=solitary=lonesome=single24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment=commend26.hard-working=industry=assiduous( someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly)27.difficult=tough=bump=rub=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren=infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle=vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30.show=demonstrate=illustrate=prove=indicate=discover=find(to demonstrate a fact means to make it clear to people.)31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent)=colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous=giant=huge=enormous= gigantic32.avoid=shun=escape=prevent=hide from33.fair=impartial=just=equitable= detached34.attack=assault(physically attack someone), assail (attack violently)=offend 35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much) disagreeable=disgusting=hate36.ruin=damage=break=devastate= destroy=wreck=decay=ravage37.rare=infrequent(doesn’t happen often)38.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)39.always=invariably=often=usually= frequently40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound) 42.enthusiasm=zeal(a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)=silent=calm44.expensive=high price=can’t be affordable=exorbitant (it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive)46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)=senseless=uninteresting= disappointed47.respect=esteem=honor48.worry=fret=apprehensive(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)=freeze50.hot=boiling(very hot)51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent, manifest58.basedon=derived from /can see or notice them very easily)60.quite=fairly61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63.appear=emerge(come into existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)65.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)!66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable68.change=convert(change into another form)69.typical=quintessential(this word meansrepresent a typical example of something) 70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, orhis/her opinion is different from most people)73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, youhave a lot of money)e= utilize (the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78.scholarship=fellowship79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)#82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing canattract you a great deal)83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)84.disorder=disarray, chaos85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)91.unbelievable=inconceivable(ifyou deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen ^92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)/97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98.so=consequently, accordingly。

英语常见同义词替换1 解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2 损害： Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize 3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford 4培养： Develop, cultivate, foster5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9认为： Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12有害的： Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13 要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15导致： Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16因此： So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, aordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to18 降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to， slump to， descend to，sink to，slide to19保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable， maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially， considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly， noticeably21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22 宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23 发生：Happen, our, take place 24 原因：Reason, factor, cause25发展：Development, advance, progress26有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding， advantageous27 影响：Influence, impact, effect28明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29占： Comprise, take up, aount for, constitute, consist of, make up, oupy, hold, pose30 与…相比：Compared with，pared to，in parison with，in parison to，by parison with，by parison to31 对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely32 展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation35事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that36换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle。

需要记忆的高频词汇及同义词替换☆artificialsynthetic, fabricated, contrived, fake, mock, bogus, counterfeit, pseudo☆conventionaltraditional, historical, past; accepted, common, regular, routine, mainstream, ordinary☆demandrequest, claim, need, order, require, call for☆declinedecrease, degeneration, drop, fall, recession, depression, reduction, slump, worsening☆developevolve, advance, grow, improve, progress, flourish☆difficultyhandicap, hardship, adversity, challenge, complication, dilemma, perplexity, plight, trouble☆earlyfirst, old, ancient, primitive, previous, former, remote☆finddiscover, come across, encounter, hit on, expose, notice, note, observe, recognize, spot, uncover☆futurewhat's next, prospect, approaching, expected, destined, forthcoming☆showdescribe, operate, explain, clarify, demonstrate, elucidate, expound, illustrate, interpret, account for☆inevitableunavoidable, certain, destined, fated, inescapable, sure☆militantarmed, belligerent, army, weapon, warlike ☆objectioncommercial challenge, complaint, disapproval, opposition, protest, query, question, remonstration☆obstaclebar, barricade, barrier, block, blockage, check, obstruction, problem, snag, hurdle ☆prevalentcommon, usual, prevailing, widespread, systematic, collective, general, popular☆reducecurtail, cut, decrease, halve, impair, lessen, moderate, trim, slash☆rolefunction (provide, support, weaken, smooth, solve), job, position, duty, post, task, contribution☆recentmodern, current, now, nowadays, today, contemporaneous, new, novel, present, up-to-date☆simulatevirtual, create, reproduce, pretend, imitate ☆significanceimportance, milestone, impact, justification, gist, implication, point, purport, vital☆commercialbusiness, economic, financial, mercantile, profitable, pecuniary☆worldwideinternational, cosmopolitan, global, universal, ubiquitous, widespread, around the world解决：solve, resolve, deal with, cope with, handle, tackle消除：get rid of, eradicate, eliminate依赖：rely on, depend on, count on十分：very much, immensely, hugely, largely, greatly, enormously, tremendously损害：damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair 给予：give, offer, render, impart, provide 发展：develop, cultivate, foster优势：advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength缺陷：disadvantage, detect, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness经常用到的一大堆同义词表示进步,提高的动词: improve ameliorate better develop remedy revise enhance enrich upgrade refine重要,关键: important significant consequential momentous considerable essential valuable distinctive great weighty major serious grave vital capital substantial material; 稍微扯得远一点的还有conspicuous striking prominent eminent noticeable正确的,无误的: correct rectify accurate precise proper undistorted right impeccable增长和减少increase rise extend magnify decrease reduce fall amplify aggrandize elongate intensify enhance prolong strengthen curtail shrink terminate lessen abate raise boost intense(intensify) expand augment enlarge diminish dwindle（swindle是诈骗的意思）slump和证明相关的: justify warrant assert claim contend argue validate substantiate verify accuse assign indict allege affirm论题: statement claim declaration assertion opinion belief view conviction persuasion要求 request demand needs requisition撤销 to cancel; to revoke; to countermand; [Law] to rescind; to quash建立 to build up; to establish; to set up; to found; to take root; to strike root消除 to eliminate; to clear; to remove; to clear up; to take away; to smooth away推理 1.[Logic] inference; reasoning; deduction; ratiocination 2.to reason 3.to put two and two together相应 1.corresponding; relevant; relative; fitting; appropriate 2.accordingly; correspondingly; by the same token; in a corresponding way 3.to correspond to; to act in responses; to work in concert with; to support each other导致 1.to lead to; to bring about (or on); toresult in; to cause; to spark off; to conduce to; to procure; to induce; to generate后果 a consequence; an aftermath; an outcome检查 to inspect; to check; to examine; to look over; to put to the test; to keep a check on发（奖品）prize reward award grant assign confer(on) honor fame credit contribution acknowledgement recognition一堆表示程度的副词very strikingly greatly highly insatiably exceedingly dreadfully remarkably drastically dramatically足够sufficient adequate enough剩下几个也是常用的present justify practicable hence consequently examination accountable responsible常见同义词归纳总结1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength 6缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to19保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely ，enormously，steeply，substantially，consi derably，significantly，markedly，surprisin gly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vas tly，noticeably21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marg inally，gradually，moderately，mildly22宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23发生：Happen, occur, take place24原因：Reason, factor, cause25发展：Development, advance, progress26有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous27影响：Influence, impact, effect28明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to 31对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely32展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，ne arly，roughly34波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation35事实上：Practically，inpractice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that36换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently词汇替换 ★高频形容词： 1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken 2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off 3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding 4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive= beneficial=advantageous 5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable 6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest 7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome 8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous 9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching 10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigourous =animated 11. 流行的： popular = prevailing = prevalent = pervasive ★高频动词： 1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize 2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger 3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with 4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate 5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture 6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur 7. 认为： think = assert = hold = claim = argue 8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve 9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold 10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize 11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten ★高频名词： 1. 影响：influence= impact 2. 危险：danger = perils =hazards 3. 污染：pollution = contamination 4. 人类：human beings= mankind = humane race 5. 老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens 6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being 7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers 8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing 9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents 10. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue 11. 责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability 12. 能力： ability = capacity = power = skill 13. 职业： job = career = employment = profession 14. 娱乐： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment 15. 孩子： children = offspring = descendant = kid ★高频短语： 1. 充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with 2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for 3. 从事： embark on = take up = set about = go in for 4. 在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age 5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of。

A:absorb=appealabsorbed by=compensate forabsorbed=engrossedabundant=plentifulaccommodate=provide foraccomplished=achievedaccumulate=collect accumulation=collection accurately=correctlyaddress=speechadjacent=nearbyadvent=arrivalaffair=matterakin to=similarallied with=link toallocate=designate allocated=designated almost=nearlyaloft=overheadalter=changealthough=butaltogether=completelyamenity=pleasantample<->limitedample=plentifulantiseptic=cleanantithesis=opposeapparent=obviousappreciable increase =noticeable increase appreciable=noticeableardent(热情的)=enthusiasticargue=debatearticle=itemarticulate=formulate 阐明as well as=in addition toassertion=strong statementassistance=benefitassume=take on 呈现astute=agileastute=agile(机敏的，狡猾的)astute=cleverat random=not planningattribute=characteristicavid=enthusiasticavid=eager渴望的－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－B:barrier=obstaclebe bound to=be obliged tobe consistent with=be compatible with bear in mind=rememberbeing=creatureblend=combineblocked=preventedblossom=thrivebold=braveboldly=bravelybombast=hitbreakthrough=sudden advancebroad appeal=wide popularitybroadly=extensivelybulk=main part(the bulk of, 大部分，大多数)bulk=great quantity ―――――――――――――――――C:cache=hoardcalculate=determinecapitalize on=take advantage ofcarting=transportingcast=samplecertainty=exactnesschronic=constantclaim=maintain 主张claimed=declaredcluster=groupcoalesce=接合collaborate=cooperatecollectively=togethercollide with=run intocomplement=supplementcompletely=totallycomponent=constituentcomprehensive=(不要选那个有关"理解"的那个选项就是了)comprise=includeconcentrate=centerconcern=interestconclude=decidecondition=characteristicconduct=controlconfiguration=arrangement confronted=facedconsequence=①result; ②importance consequence=resultconsider=think aboutconsiderable=largeconsist of=be made up of consistent=regularconstellation=collectionconstitute=representcontrive=create, inventcontrolled=strongly structured controversy=disagreement conversion=changeconvert into=change toconvert=transformconvinced=strongly beliefconvicted=condemned =doomed=sentenced cope=dealcore=central ideacorroborative=确定的，证实的counter=opposecountervailing=compensating courageous=bravecover=includecreative=inventivecritically=cruciallycrude=tough－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－D:debate=arguedecade=a period of ten years decimate=destroydelicate=daintydemolition=destructiondependable=reliabledesert=abandondevise=createdevote=dedicatedim=decreasediminish＝remove, reduce discard=abandon discarded=threw away discern=observe discernible=可辨别的disoperation=侵害作用disperse=scatter(驱散) disposition=temperament dissemination=spread distinction=difference distribution=dispersion diversity=variety documented=recorded domestic=homedramatic=strikingdraw=attractduplicate=copydweller=resident－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－E:eager=enthusiasticearned=acquiredelaborate=detailedeliminate=removeembed=implantemerge=ariseemergent=developingencompass=includeendeavor=attempt, enterprise engage in=participate in=involve engross=absorbenlarge=broadenenlist=obtainenrich=enhanceenroll to one=combine enterprising=innovative environment=settingequipped=furnished:erode=diminisherroneous=wrongescalate=grow，expandestimate=approximateeuphoria=extreme happinesseuphoric=extremely happy (欣快的)eventually=latter =ultimately=laterevident=apparentevolve=developexacerbate=worsenexceedingly=extremelyexert=reflectexhausted=tiredexpedience=advantageexpend=useexplicitly=clearlyexposure=disclosureextant<->extinct extant=remaining extant=existing，living extend=reachextent=magnitude=scale=liberalextol=praiseextracted=removedextraordinary=exceptional－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－F:familiar=well-knownfar-reaching=broadfashionable=popularfashioned out of=made from (fashion from/out of/into是固定搭配) ferry=carryfierce=aggressiveflake=fragment，segmentflexible=adaptablefloat=stay on the topfocal area=centerforage for=hunt for=search forforge=createform=were createdfoster=encouragefunction=purposefurthermore=in addition tofuse=blend－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－G:gather=collectgauge=measuregenre=typegive over to=use for(not sure) green hand=unskilled laborer groundless=unfoundedgrounds=reasonsguide=direct－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－H:halt=stopharness=utilizehazardous=dangeroushence=thereforehigh=tallhinder=interfere withhues=colors－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－I:ignite=set on fireimmediate action=instant actionimmense=large =greatimmoral=improperimpact=influenceimpetus=stimulusimposing=impressiveimpression=imageimprovisation=即席创作in any case=regardlessin fact=actuallyin the contrary=the opposite side is true in the rule=usualinaccessible=unreachableinconceivable=unimaginableincorporate=includeinert=motivelessinevitable=unavoidableinfinite=unlimitedinfrastructure=foundationinitial=originalinitiate=startinnovation=first developinnumerable=countlessinstantaneous=immediateintensity=strengthintertwine=interweaveintrigue=fascinateirreparable (damage)=permanent (not sure) irrupt=ruinisolated=separated－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－J:jeopardy(危险)joined=①met ; ②connectedjoint=combination junction=connectionjuvenile=青少年，幼稚的－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－K:key = important－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－L:lading=cargo (n.装船, 船货, 装载的货物) landscape=scenerylargely=mostlylead to=result inlegacy=n.遗赠(物), 遗产(祖先传下来) legitimacy=authoritylethargy=sluggishliberal=extentliving=extinctlocale=placeloot=steallucrative=profitable－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－M:maintain=sustainmake their way=travelmandatory=required, obligatorymanifest=revealmarked=distinguishedmarkedly=significantlymassive=enormousmatch=equalmaterial=physicalmaturity=adulthoodmeager=scarcemighty=powerfulminute=tiny,smallmirror=reflectmobility=movementmodest=limitmodification=alterationmonotonous(单调的, 无变化的)=boring=tedious=tiresomemounting = increasingmultiplied=increasedmultiply= increasemultitude=large numbermundane=ordinarymyriad=numerous－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－N:numerous=very many－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－o:obscure=unclearobvious=evidentobviously=clearly, apparently occasion=eventoffset=balanceonce=whenorigin=beginningornament=decorativeoutput=resultoutrageous=shockingoverall=totaloversee=superviseowe to (应把…归功于) =because ofown to=because of－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－P:pack together=cluster (not sure) paradoxical=seemingly contradictory patch of=area ofpatch=area(文中选)patron=consumerpeculiar=strangepenetrate=enterperforate=pierce穿孔periodically=regularlyperishable=easy to spoilpermit=allowpersist=endurepervasive=widespreadpioneer=initiate (先驱，倡导者)pioneer=introduceplay (an important part)=perform (engage) play a role(part)=perform workplumage=feather羽毛poorly=badlypore=holeposited=proposedpotential=possibilitypracticed=熟练pragmatic=practicalprecede=come beforeprecious=valuableprecise=accurateprecision=accuracypredominant=primarypreeminent=卓越的preliminary=initialpremise=assumptionprerequisite=something required preserve=retainpreserve=protectpress=newspapers press=news(文中选) primarily=mainlyprimitive=earlyprinciple=conceptprint=paintingprized=valuedprocure=obtainprofessional=specializedprofound=significantprofusely=abundantlyprogrammed=determinedprominently=noticeably promoted=furtheredpropel=pushproper=correct =suitable property=characteristic property=qualityproponent=supporterprotrude=stick outprovided=if－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－R:radical=fundamentalradically=extremelyrancid=unpleasant odorrange=varyrare=unusualrather=instead，some degree readily=easilyrealm=areareap=obtainreassemble=gatherrefine=improvereflection=indicationrelease=freereleasing=freeingrelevant=applicablerelieve=reducerelinquish=abandonremarkable=notableremnant=remainingrender=make =produce =represent rendered=madereplenish=put back (save) replenishing添置，补充reproduced=copiedrequire=stipulate=takeresist=endurerespond=reactrestricted=limitedrevolutionized=changed dramatically right=correctrigidly=strictlyrigorous=harshritual=ceremonyrival=compete withrooted in=based onrotate=turnrudimentary=basic, undevelopedruinous=destructive－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－S:sank=descendedsatisfy=fulfillsave for=except forscant=minimalscant=minimalscant=minimalscarce=infrequentscatter=分散scatter=distribute=disperse scope =extentscour=searchscrutiny=examining seemingly=seething=overflowing seething=overflowing seething=activeseething=excitedsegment=partsegment=portion=part segment=portion=partseize=takeseize=takeseize=takeseize=takeseldom=infrequently sequent=later sequent=later serene=calmsevere=extreme severe=extreme shield=protectshift=changeshift=remove shifting=moving shipment=cargoshrink<->spreadshrink<->spreadsignificant=from important part significant=from important part significantly=markedly, remarkablysimulated=artificialsimulated=artificialsimulated=artificialsimulated=artificialsite=locationsite=locationsited=locatedsited=locatedsizable=slightly=smallso far=until present sophisticated=complex sophisticated=complex sort=typesource=originsource=origin spectacular=impressive spectacular=impressive spectator=viewer speculate=research/study sphere=sporadic=intermittent sporadic=intermittentsporadic=intermittent spot=seespot=seespread=distribute staggering=overwhelming staggering=overwhelming staggering=overwhelming staggering=overwhelming stamina=endurance stamina=endurance standard=commonstartling=surprised staunch=strongstaunch=strongstaunch=strongsteep=immersestem(v.阻止)=sterile(贫脊的, 不育的, 不结果的)= sterile=unproductivestipulation=requirementstipulation=requirementstray=wanderstream=flowstrength=revealstrike=come to contact withstring=seriesstructure=stylized<->realistic stylized<->realistic stylized<->realistic stylus=penstylus=pensubjective=personal subsidiary=subsidize=assist subsistence=suck=suggestion=implication suggestion=implication suggestion=implication suitable=appropriatesuperficially=support=hold upsuppose=assumesurvive=remainsusceptible=vulnerablesuspect=sustain=supportsustain=supportsustenance= food ――――――――――――――――T:tapper=enlargetechnique=methodtemporary<->permanenttempting=appealing,注意干扰选项important tenet=principletenet=principletenet=principlethe first=the foremostthereby=thoroughly=completelythrough=thus=thereforetie=undertaketoil=worktoil=worktook=requiredtopographic地志的，地形学上的tout=toxic=poisonoustoxic=poisonoustrack=tracking/tracing=following tranquil=quiettransfer=transformation=changing transformation=conversion treat=handletreated=handledtrend=movementtrivial=unimportant trivial=unimportant trivial=unimportant trivial=unimportant trumpet=praise tumultuous=chaotic tumultuous=chaotic tumultuous=chaotic turned=changed to ―――――――――――――U:ubiquitous=very commonubiquitous=very commonubiquitous=very commonunanimity(全体一致)=total agreement unconceivable=unimaginable unconceivable=unimaginable undisputed=accepted by everybody undue=uneasy=uniformly=without variance uniformly=without variance uniformly=without varianceunique=distinctunquestionable=unquestionable (power)=sufficient unquestionable (power)=sufficient unquestionable=definite unshakable=unshakable=unsurpassed=utilitarian=utilize=useutilizing=employmentutopia=乌托邦的, 理想化的－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－V:vagaries=uncertainties vagaries=uncertainties vagarious=strange vanish=disappearvast=extendedvast=extensivevast=extensivevast=hugevast=hugevast=largeversatile=adaptable versatile=adaptable versatile=adaptable versatile=adaptableview~as=considerview~as=considerview~as=considerview~as=considerview=considervigorous=energetic vigorous=energetic vigorous=energetic vigorous=energetic vigorous=energetic vigorous=energetic vigorously=energetically virtual=practicalvirtually=actuallyvirtually=actuallyvital=essentialvivid=brightvolume=great quantity volume=great quantity vulnerable=open to attack vulnerable=open to attack vulnerable=open to attack－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－W:warranted=authorizedwhereas=althoughwhile=althoughwhile=althoughwhile=althoughwhile=althoughwhile=althoughwholly=completelywholly=completelywit=humorwit=humorwith the ordinary citizen's pocketbook = affordable within=insidewithout exception=universallywithstand=resist the effect ofwitnessed=observedwitty=humorouswove=intertwined=braided=lacedY:yet=howeveryet=neverthelessyield=produce－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－明显的，显著的：obvious=apparent=prominent=marked=conspicuous=pronounced =striking=distinct=notable=remarkable=evident=noteworthy=perceptible=outstanding=noticeable巨大的：enormous=immense=massive=colossal=tremendous=prodigious=gigantic=vast=large=great=huge=giant =mammoth不断的，不停的:incessant=ceaseless=constant=continual=endless=infinite=nonstop =perpetual=steady=unbroken=uninterrupted易碎的，脆弱的：fragile=breakable=brittle=dainty=delicate=flimsy=frail=slight娱乐：标准文案entertainment=relaxation=relief=amusement=diversion=distraction=recreation 大全。

100个同义词替换精髓词汇1.important=crucial=significant=vital=essential=critical= fatal=indispensable=necessarymon=universal=ubiquitous= general=widely3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants) =sufficient4.stick=adhere=cling(hold onsomething tightly) =insist=persist5.neglect=ignore=overlook=elide=lose sight of sth.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent(two things next to each other)=adjoin(the same as adjacent) =close to7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it.) =chase=aspire8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure=dim=indistinct= fuzzy10.top=peak=summit=acmepetitor=rival=opponent(especia lly in sports and politics)12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad andunacceptable) =make illegal=abuse=censure=denounce=cur se=imprecate13.opinion=perspective=standpoint=id ea=viewpoint=point of view14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation=distinction15.build=erect=establish=foundhumble pie16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid) =put sb. to shameplain=grumble(complain something in a bad-tempered way) =murmur at18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19.relieve=alleviate(alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe) =lighten=ease=remit20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something he does not want to),compel=enforce=impel21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is) =expansion=amplify=broadenplex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts anddetails)=complicated=sophisticated23. lonely=solitary=lonesome=single24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment=commend26.hard-working=industry=assiduous( someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly)27.difficult=tough=bump=rub=arduou s (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren=infertile(used todescribe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle=vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30.show=demonstrate=illustrate=prov e=indicate=discover=find(to demonstrate a fact means to make it clear to people.)31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent)=colossal(use this word, youemphasize something’s large), tremendous=giant=huge=enormous= gigantic32.avoid=shun=escape=prevent=hide from33.fair=impartial=just=equitable= detached34.attack=assault(physically attack someone), assail(attack violently)=offend35.dislike=abhor(abhor means youhate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)disagreeable=disgusting=hate36.ruin=damage=break=devastate= destroy=wreck=decay=ravage37.rare=infrequent(doesn’t happen often)38.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)39.always=invariably=often=usually=frequently40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal(a great enthusiasm), fervency(sincere and enthusiasm)43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)=silent=calm44.expensive=high price=can’t be affordable=exorbitant (it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive)46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring andfrustrating)=senseless=uninteresting= disappointed47.respect=esteem=honor48.worry=fret=apprehensive(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)=freeze50.hot=boiling(very hot)51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially topeople's safety and health)52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent, manifest58.basedon=derived from /can see or notice them very easily)60.quite=fairly61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63.appear=emerge(come into existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)65.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)!66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable68.change=convert(change into another form)69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful andsensible)71.ability=capacity, capability(the sameas ability)72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, orhis/her opinion is different from most people)73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e= utilize (the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure andsatisfaction)77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(ifsomething is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78.scholarship=fellowship79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81.ugly=hideous(if something ishideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)#82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing canattract you a great deal)83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)84.disorder=disarray, chaos85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)91.unbelievable=inconceivable(ifyou deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen ^92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)/97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98.so=consequently, accordingly。

使用同义词：将原词替换为与其意思相近
的词语。

使用同义词：将原词替换为与其意思相近的词语
概述：
本文档旨在提供一些有用的替换方法，即使用与原词意思相近
的同义词。

这些同义词可以帮助你丰富文档的表达，避免在重复使
用同一个单词时显得单调。

以下是一些常见词汇的同义词替换示例。

一、替换表示 "good" 的词语：
- 优秀的：出色的，杰出的，卓越的，出众的
- 良好的：优良的，可观的，不错的，不俗的
- 好的：优秀的，出色的，不错的，可取的
二、替换表示 "bad" 的词语：
- 糟糕的：不好的，糟糕的，差劲的，糟的
- 可怕的：恐怖的，可怕的，可憎的，可怖的
三、替换表示 "important" 的词语：
- 重要的：重大的，关键的，要紧的，重要的
- 重要性：重大性，重要性，关键性
- 紧要的：迫切的，紧迫的，紧急的
四、替换表示 "interesting" 的词语：
- 有趣的：有意思的，有趣的，有吸引力的，引人入胜的
- 有趣性：趣味性，有趣性，吸引力
五、替换表示 "difficult" 的词语：
- 困难的：艰难的，费力的，费劲的，难题的，难以应付的
六、替换表示 "easy" 的词语：
- 容易的：简单的，轻松的，易于，方便的
总结：
使用同义词替换可以提高文档的可读性和多样性，并避免重复使用某些词汇。

当进行同义词替换时，需要考虑上下文的合理性和准确性。

希望本文档能对你在写作中使用同义词有所帮助。

常见同义词替换同义词1、解决：Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2、损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3、给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4、培养：Develop, cultivate, foster5、优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6、缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7、使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8、重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9、认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10、保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11、确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12、有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13、要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14、消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15、导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16、因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17、增长至：Grow to, rise to, increase to, go up to, climb to, ascend to, jump to, shoot to18、降低至：Dip to, fall to, decline to, decrease to, drop to, go down to, reduce to, slump to, descend to, sink to, slide to19、保持稳定：Level out, do not change, remain stable, remain still, remain steady, be stable, maintain the same level, remain unchanged, be still, remain the same level, stay constant, keep at the same level, level off, stabilize, keep its stability, even out 20、急剧地：Dramatically, drastically, sharply, hugely, enormously, steeply, substantially, considerably, significantly, markedly, surprisingly, strikingly, radically, remarkably, vastly, noticeably21、平稳地：Steadily, smoothly, slightly, slowly, marginally, gradually, moderately, mildly22、宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23、发生：Happen, occur, take place24、原因：Reason, factor, cause25、发展：Development, advance, progress26、有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding, advantageous27、影响：Influence, impact, effect28、明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29、占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30、与…相比：Compared with, compared to, in comparison with, in comparison to, by comparison with, by comparison to31、对比而言：By contrast, in contrast, on the other hand, on the contrary, conversely32、展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33、大约：Approximately, almost, about, around, nearly, roughly34、波动：Fluctuate, go ups and downs, display a fluctuation, demonstrate a fluctuation35、事实上：Practically, in practice, essentially, in essence, in reality, in effect, in fact, as a matter of fact, it is a fact that36、换言之：Namely, that is to say, in other words, to put it like this, to put it differently, to put it from another way, to put it from another angle地点一、U.K. /the United Kingdom/Great Britain 英国（大不列颠）London 伦敦 England 英格兰Liverpool 利物浦 Manchester 曼彻斯特Sheffield 谢菲尔德 Birmingham 伯明翰Coventry 考文垂 Leeds 利兹Scotland 苏格兰 Glasgow 格拉斯哥Edinburgh 爱丁堡 Wales 威尔士Cardiff 加的夫 North Ireland 北爱尔兰Belfast 贝尔法斯特二、Ireland 爱尔兰Dublin 都柏林三、Australia 澳大利亚Canberra 堪培拉 Queensland 昆士兰州Brisbane 布里斯班 New South Wales 新南威尔士州Sydney 悉尼 South Australia 南澳大利亚州Adelaide 阿德莱德 Victoria 维多利亚州Melbourne 墨尔本 Western Australia 西澳大利亚州Perth 珀斯。

常见同义词替换编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（常见同义词替换）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为常见同义词替换的全部内容。

常见同义词替换1 解决： Solve， deal with, cope with, handle, resolve， address, tackle2 损害： Damage， hurt, injure, harm, impair， undermine， jeopardize3 给与：Give, offer， render， impart, provide， supply, afford4 培养：：Develop， cultivate, foster5 优势：Advantage, merit， virtue, benefit， upside， strength6 缺陷：Disadvantage， demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex， baffle8 重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9 认为：Think, believe， insist， maintain， assert， conclude， deem， hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10 保护：Protect， conserve， preserve11 确保：Assure， ensure， guarantee， pledge12 有害的： Bad, baneful evil， harmful， detrimental13 要求：Request, demand， needs， requisition14 消除：Eliminate, clear， remove， clear up， take away, smooth away15 导致： Lead to, bring about， result in， cause， spark off， conduce to，procure, induce， generate16 因此: So， therefore， thus， hence， consequently, as a consequence，accordingly, as a result,because of this, as a result of this17 增长至：Grow to,rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to,ascend to,jump to，shoot to18 降低至:Dip to，fall to,decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to19 保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable,remain still，remain steady，be stable,maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keepat the same level，level off，stabilize,keep its stability，even out20 急剧地:Dramatically,drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly,radically,remarkably，vastly,noticeably21 平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally,gradually，moderately，mildly22 宣称:Allege， assert， declare, claim23 发生:Happen, occur， take place24 原因:Reason, factor, cause25 发展:Development, advance， progress26 有益的：Useful, helpful， beneficial, profitable， rewarding， advantageous27 影响：Influence, impact， effect28 明显的:Clear， obvious, evident， self—evident， manifest, apparent，crystal-clear29 占: Comprise， take up， account for， constitute， consist of, make up，occupy， hold, compose30 与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparisonwith，by comparison to31 对比而言：By contrast,in contrast,on the other hand,on the contrary=，conversely32 展示：Show， reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present， represent, describe33 大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34 波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation35 事实上：Practically，in practice,essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as amatter of fact，it is a fact that36 换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words,to put it like this，to put it differently,to putit from another way,to put it from another angle1。

A:absorb=appealabsorbed by=compensate forabsorbed=engrossedabundant=plentifulaccommodate=provide foraccomplished=achievedaccumulate=collect accumulation=collection accurately=correctlyaddress=speechadjacent=nearbyadvent=arrivalaffair=matterakin to=similarallied with=link toallocate=designate allocated=designated almost=nearlyaloft=overheadalter=changealthough=butaltogether=completelyamenity=pleasantample<->limitedample=plentifulantiseptic=cleanantithesis=opposeapparent=obviousappreciable increase =noticeable increase appreciable=noticeableardent(热情的)=enthusiasticargue=debatearticle=itemarticulate=formulate 阐明as well as=in addition toassertion=strong statementassistance=benefitassume=take on 呈现astute=agileastute=agile(机敏的，狡猾的)astute=cleverat random=not planningattribute=characteristicavid=enthusiasticavid=eager渴望的－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－B:barrier=obstaclebe bound to=be obliged tobe consistent with=be compatible with bear in mind=rememberbeing=creatureblend=combineblocked=preventedblossom=thrivebold=braveboldly=bravelybombast=hitbreakthrough=sudden advancebroad appeal=wide popularitybroadly=extensivelybulk=main part(the bulk of, 大部分，大多数)bulk=great quantity ―――――――――――――――――C:cache=hoardcalculate=determinecapitalize on=take advantage ofcarting=transportingcast=samplecertainty=exactnesschronic=constantclaim=maintain 主张claimed=declaredcluster=groupcoalesce=接合collaborate=cooperatecollectively=togethercollide with=run intocomplement=supplementcompletely=totallycomponent=constituentcomprehensive=(不要选那个有关"理解"的那个选项就是了)comprise=includeconcentrate=centerconcern=interestconclude=decidecondition=characteristicconduct=controlconfiguration=arrangement confronted=facedconsequence=①result; ②importance consequence=resultconsider=think aboutconsiderable=largeconsist of=be made up of consistent=regularconstellation=collectionconstitute=representcontrive=create, inventcontrolled=strongly structured controversy=disagreement conversion=changeconvert into=change toconvert=transformconvinced=strongly beliefconvicted=condemned =doomed=sentenced cope=dealcore=central ideacorroborative=确定的，证实的counter=opposecountervailing=compensating courageous=bravecover=includecreative=inventivecritically=cruciallycrude=tough－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－D:debate=arguedecade=a period of ten years decimate=destroydelicate=daintydemolition=destructiondependable=reliabledesert=abandondevise=createdevote=dedicatedim=decreasediminish＝remove, reduce discard=abandon discarded=threw away discern=observe discernible=可辨别的disoperation=侵害作用disperse=scatter(驱散) disposition=temperament dissemination=spread distinction=difference distribution=dispersion diversity=variety documented=recorded domestic=homedramatic=strikingdraw=attractduplicate=copydweller=resident－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－E:eager=enthusiasticearned=acquiredelaborate=detailedeliminate=removeembed=implantemerge=ariseemergent=developingencompass=includeendeavor=attempt, enterprise engage in=participate in=involve engross=absorbenlarge=broadenenlist=obtainenrich=enhanceenroll to one=combine enterprising=innovative environment=settingequipped=furnished:erode=diminisherroneous=wrongescalate=grow，expandestimate=approximateeuphoria=extreme happinesseuphoric=extremely happy (欣快的)eventually=latter =ultimately=laterevident=apparentevolve=developexacerbate=worsenexceedingly=extremelyexert=reflectexhausted=tiredexpedience=advantageexpend=useexplicitly=clearlyexposure=disclosureextant<->extinct extant=remaining extant=existing，living extend=reachextent=magnitude=scale=liberalextol=praiseextracted=removedextraordinary=exceptional－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－F:familiar=well-knownfar-reaching=broadfashionable=popularfashioned out of=made from (fashion from/out of/into是固定搭配) ferry=carryfierce=aggressiveflake=fragment，segmentflexible=adaptablefloat=stay on the topfocal area=centerforage for=hunt for=search forforge=createform=were createdfoster=encouragefunction=purposefurthermore=in addition tofuse=blend－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－G:gather=collectgauge=measuregenre=typegive over to=use for(not sure) green hand=unskilled laborer groundless=unfoundedgrounds=reasonsguide=direct－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－H:halt=stopharness=utilizehazardous=dangeroushence=thereforehigh=tallhinder=interfere withhues=colors－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－I:ignite=set on fireimmediate action=instant actionimmense=large =greatimmoral=improperimpact=influenceimpetus=stimulusimposing=impressiveimpression=imageimprovisation=即席创作in any case=regardlessin fact=actuallyin the contrary=the opposite side is true in the rule=usualinaccessible=unreachableinconceivable=unimaginableincorporate=includeinert=motivelessinevitable=unavoidableinfinite=unlimitedinfrastructure=foundationinitial=originalinitiate=startinnovation=first developinnumerable=countlessinstantaneous=immediateintensity=strengthintertwine=interweaveintrigue=fascinateirreparable (damage)=permanent (not sure) irrupt=ruinisolated=separated－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－J:jeopardy(危险)joined=①met ; ②connectedjoint=combination junction=connectionjuvenile=青少年，幼稚的－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－K:key = important－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－L:lading=cargo (n.装船, 船货, 装载的货物) landscape=scenerylargely=mostlylead to=result inlegacy=n.遗赠(物), 遗产(祖先传下来) legitimacy=authoritylethargy=sluggishliberal=extentliving=extinctlocale=placeloot=steallucrative=profitable－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－M:maintain=sustainmake their way=travelmandatory=required, obligatorymanifest=revealmarked=distinguishedmarkedly=significantlymassive=enormousmatch=equalmaterial=physicalmaturity=adulthoodmeager=scarcemighty=powerfulminute=tiny,smallmirror=reflectmobility=movementmodest=limitmodification=alterationmonotonous(单调的, 无变化的)=boring=tedious=tiresomemounting = increasingmultiplied=increasedmultiply= increasemultitude=large numbermundane=ordinarymyriad=numerous－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－N:numerous=very many－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－o:obscure=unclearobvious=evidentobviously=clearly, apparently occasion=eventoffset=balanceonce=whenorigin=beginningornament=decorativeoutput=resultoutrageous=shockingoverall=totaloversee=superviseowe to (应把…归功于) =because ofown to=because of－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－P:pack together=cluster (not sure) paradoxical=seemingly contradictory patch of=area ofpatch=area(文中选)patron=consumerpeculiar=strangepenetrate=enterperforate=pierce穿孔periodically=regularlyperishable=easy to spoilpermit=allowpersist=endurepervasive=widespreadpioneer=initiate (先驱，倡导者)pioneer=introduceplay (an important part)=perform (engage) play a role(part)=perform workplumage=feather羽毛poorly=badlypore=holeposited=proposedpotential=possibilitypracticed=熟练pragmatic=practicalprecede=come beforeprecious=valuableprecise=accurateprecision=accuracypredominant=primarypreeminent=卓越的preliminary=initialpremise=assumptionprerequisite=something required preserve=retainpreserve=protectpress=newspapers press=news(文中选) primarily=mainlyprimitive=earlyprinciple=conceptprint=paintingprized=valuedprocure=obtainprofessional=specializedprofound=significantprofusely=abundantlyprogrammed=determinedprominently=noticeably promoted=furtheredpropel=pushproper=correct =suitable property=characteristic property=qualityproponent=supporterprotrude=stick outprovided=if－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－R:radical=fundamentalradically=extremelyrancid=unpleasant odorrange=varyrare=unusualrather=instead，some degree readily=easilyrealm=areareap=obtainreassemble=gatherrefine=improvereflection=indicationrelease=freereleasing=freeingrelevant=applicablerelieve=reducerelinquish=abandonremarkable=notableremnant=remainingrender=make =produce =represent rendered=madereplenish=put back (save) replenishing添置，补充reproduced=copiedrequire=stipulate=takeresist=endurerespond=reactrestricted=limitedrevolutionized=changed dramatically right=correctrigidly=strictlyrigorous=harshritual=ceremonyrival=compete withrooted in=based onrotate=turnrudimentary=basic, undevelopedruinous=destructive－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－S:sank=descendedsatisfy=fulfillsave for=except forscant=minimalscant=minimalscant=minimalscarce=infrequentscatter=分散scatter=distribute=disperse scope =extentscour=searchscrutiny=examining seemingly=seething=overflowing seething=overflowing seething=activeseething=excitedsegment=partsegment=portion=part segment=portion=partseize=takeseize=takeseize=takeseize=takeseldom=infrequently sequent=later sequent=later serene=calmsevere=extreme severe=extreme shield=protectshift=changeshift=remove shifting=moving shipment=cargoshrink<->spreadshrink<->spreadsignificant=from important part significant=from important part significantly=markedly, remarkablysimulated=artificialsimulated=artificialsimulated=artificialsimulated=artificialsite=locationsite=locationsited=locatedsited=locatedsizable=slightly=smallso far=until present sophisticated=complex sophisticated=complex sort=typesource=originsource=origin spectacular=impressive spectacular=impressive spectator=viewer speculate=research/study sphere=sporadic=intermittent sporadic=intermittentsporadic=intermittent spot=seespot=seespread=distribute staggering=overwhelming staggering=overwhelming staggering=overwhelming staggering=overwhelming stamina=endurance stamina=endurance standard=commonstartling=surprised staunch=strongstaunch=strongstaunch=strongsteep=immersestem(v.阻止)=sterile(贫脊的, 不育的, 不结果的)= sterile=unproductivestipulation=requirementstipulation=requirementstray=wanderstream=flowstrength=revealstrike=come to contact withstring=seriesstructure=stylized<->realistic stylized<->realistic stylized<->realistic stylus=penstylus=pensubjective=personal subsidiary=subsidize=assist subsistence=suck=suggestion=implication suggestion=implication suggestion=implication suitable=appropriatesuperficially=support=hold upsuppose=assumesurvive=remainsusceptible=vulnerablesuspect=sustain=supportsustain=supportsustenance= food ――――――――――――――――T:tapper=enlargetechnique=methodtemporary<->permanenttempting=appealing,注意干扰选项important tenet=principletenet=principletenet=principlethe first=the foremostthereby=thoroughly=completelythrough=thus=thereforetie=undertaketoil=worktoil=worktook=requiredtopographic地志的，地形学上的tout=toxic=poisonoustoxic=poisonoustrack=tracking/tracing=following tranquil=quiettransfer=transformation=changing transformation=conversion treat=handletreated=handledtrend=movementtrivial=unimportant trivial=unimportant trivial=unimportant trivial=unimportant trumpet=praise tumultuous=chaotic tumultuous=chaotic tumultuous=chaotic turned=changed to ―――――――――――――U:ubiquitous=very commonubiquitous=very commonubiquitous=very commonunanimity(全体一致)=total agreement unconceivable=unimaginable unconceivable=unimaginable undisputed=accepted by everybody undue=uneasy=uniformly=without variance uniformly=without variance uniformly=without varianceunique=distinctunquestionable=unquestionable (power)=sufficient unquestionable (power)=sufficient unquestionable=definite unshakable=unshakable=unsurpassed=utilitarian=utilize=useutilizing=employmentutopia=乌托邦的, 理想化的－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－V:vagaries=uncertainties vagaries=uncertainties vagarious=strange vanish=disappearvast=extendedvast=extensivevast=extensivevast=hugevast=hugevast=largeversatile=adaptable versatile=adaptable versatile=adaptable versatile=adaptableview~as=considerview~as=considerview~as=considerview~as=considerview=considervigorous=energetic vigorous=energetic vigorous=energetic vigorous=energetic vigorous=energetic vigorous=energetic vigorously=energetically virtual=practicalvirtually=actuallyvirtually=actuallyvital=essentialvivid=brightvolume=great quantity volume=great quantity vulnerable=open to attack vulnerable=open to attack vulnerable=open to attack－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－W:warranted=authorizedwhereas=althoughwhile=althoughwhile=althoughwhile=althoughwhile=althoughwhile=althoughwholly=completelywholly=completelywit=humorwit=humorwith the ordinary citizen's pocketbook = affordable within=insidewithout exception=universallywithstand=resist the effect ofwitnessed=observedwitty=humorouswove=intertwined=braided=lacedY:yet=howeveryet=neverthelessyield=produce－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－明显的，显著的：obvious=apparent=prominent=marked=conspicuous=pronounced =striking=distinct=notable=remarkable=evident=noteworthy=perceptible=outstanding=noticeable巨大的：enormous=immense=massive=colossal=tremendous=prodigious=gigantic=vast=large=great=huge=giant =mammoth不断的，不停的:incessant=ceaseless=constant=continual=endless=infinite=nonstop =perpetual=steady=unbroken=uninterrupted易碎的，脆弱的：fragile=breakable=brittle=dainty=delicate=flimsy=frail=slight娱乐：标准文案entertainment=relaxation=relief=amusement=diversion=distraction=recreation 大全。