2017年山东专升本真题答案
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山东省专升本英语真题2017年第Ⅰ卷第一部分:听力理解(Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Short Conversations1、 A. She finished her reading two weeks ago.B. She finished her reading quickly.C. She will write an English novel in two weeks.D. She couldn't finish her reading in less than a month.2、 A. It gets on your nerves if you buy five of-them.B. It's a very good bargain.C. It's too expensive.D. If you buy five, the price is lower.3、 A. She wants to know when the man will be free.B. She will be busy every day this week.C. She will be able to go some time later.D. She doesn't want to go to the theater with the man at all.4、 A. The airplane has already left.B. The plane is overdue.C. They should take the 9:45 flight.D. The plane has arrived early at 3:39.5、 A. Vacation plans. B. School hours.C. A part-time job.D. Weekend plans.6、 A. She doesn't know its hours. B. She thinks it closes at 6.C. It's open all night on weekdays.D. It isn't open on weekends.7、 A. Three dollars. B. Fifteen dollars.C. Half of the price.D. One third the price.8、 A. Reporters. B. Students.C. Typists.D. Librarians.Long Conversation 1Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9、 A. Dresses. B. Shoes.C. Socks.D. Shirts.10、 A. They were worn out. B. They were dirty.C. They were of a dull color.D. They were out of style.11、 A. They were too casual.B. They were too dressy.C. They were uncomfortable.D. They were not charming enough.Long Conversation 2Questions 12 to 14 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12、 A. His father was somewhat over protective.B. His mother was upset if one of her kids could not spend the weekend at home.C. Both parents had to be away from home very often.D. His grandparents might complain if he didn't come back for the holiday.13、 A. Two. B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.14、 A. Honesty. B. Generosity.C. Love.D. Sincerity,Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 2 passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centerPassage OneQuestions 15 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.15、 A. Once a month. B. Once every 3 months.C. Once every 6 months.D. Once a year.16、 A. A cowshed. B. A country cottage.C. A brick house.D. A bungalow.17、 A. They often go boating on the lake.B. There is a very good market near the place.C. Not many English people go there.D. There are a lot of lakes in the region.Passage TwoQuestions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.18、 A. Where the Americans came from.B. The size of the American population.C. Land in United States.D. American Indians.19、 A. The English. B. The Dutch.C. American Indians.D. Blacks from Africa.20、 A. Over 210 million. B. Less than 200 million.C. Around 40 million.D. 140 million.第二部分:词语用法和语法结构(Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure)21、 I'm sorry I have made so many mistakes. I wish I ______.A. didn'tB. hadn'tC. wouldn'tD. won't22、 Obviously they didn't see the significance of the plan. That's ______ the problem was.A. whereB. whyC. /D. how23、 It was ______ he arrived home ______ he realized that he had left his keys in the office.A. until...thatB. not until...hadC. until...hadD. not until...that24、 He insisted on his name ______ in full.A. writeB. was writtenC. be writtenD. being written25、 All I can do now is nothing ______.A. but waitingB. but waitC. except waitingD. only to wait26、 The reason why they changed their mind ______ to us yet.A. has not explainedB. has not been explainedC. did not explainD. was not explained27、 I need one more stamp before my collection ______.A. has completedB. completesC. will be completedD. is completed28、 The Bunsen Burner is so named because it is thought ______ by Robert Bunsen.A. to be inventedB. having been inventedC. inventedD. to have been invented29、 The old man ______ since he came into the hospital.A. has taken good care ofB. has been taken good care ofC. has taken good careD. has been taken good care30、 If only you ______ him what I said! Everything would have been all right.A. do not tellB. would not tellC. have not toldD. had not told31、 Under no circumstances ______ the party.A. we shall cancelB. shall we cancelC. we cancelD. shall not we cancel32、 The size of audience, ______ we had expected, was well over two thousand.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. as33、 Mary changed her dollars for the ______ amount of pounds.A. likelyB. alikeC. equivalentD. similar34、 It is highly desirable that a new manager ______ for this company.A. should appointB. be appointedC. should be appointingD. appoint35、 Compared with last year, our summer crops output has increased ______10 percent.A. byB. forC. inD. to36、 In my mind, ______ that famous university will be the only way to becomea world-class writer.A. attendingB. attendedC. attendD. having attended37、 The little girl jumped ______ the door to welcome her father.A. fromB. behindC. from behindD. from on38、 He doesn't have enough ______, while his brother is ______ in repairing cars.A. experiences; experienceB. experiences; experiencedC. experience; experienceD. experience; experienced39、 Mother told me that she would come back ______, maybe in a few weeks.A. long agoB. long beforeC. later onD. before long40、 The huntsman caught only a ______ of the deer before it ran into the woods.A. gazeB. glareC. glimpseD. stare41、 Don't ______ the news to public until you are asked to.A. releaseB. showC. announceD. expose42、 The only thing now standing ______ of further progress is lack of money.A. on the wayB. in the wayC. by the wayD. off the way43、 If we go on consuming energy so wastefully, ______ are our oil wells will be dried up before new energy resources can be found to replace oil.A. chancesB. opportunitiesC. questionsD. problems44、 ______ the opportunity, everyone of us will be a success.A. GivingB. GivenC. GiveD. Gave45、 When asked by news reporters, the Prime Minister ______ that he would visit France next month.A. discoveredB. confirmedC. ascertainedD. inquired46、 What will happen to the children if their parents ______ some day?A. break outB. break awayC. break upD. break off47、 Under no ______ should you leave this city.A. conditionsB. circumstancesC. situationsD. environment48、 The road was wet this morning. It ______ last night.A. must be rainingB. must rainC. must have rainedD. must have been rained49、 ______ I was trying to do is to persuade my brother to give up smoking.A. ThatB. HowC. WhatD. Which50、 These results must be accurate, because all the calculations have been done by an ______ computer.A. electricB. electronicC. electricalD. electricity第三部分:阅读理解(Part Ⅰ Reading Comprehension)第一节:短文理解考生可根据文章内容从每题四个选择项中选出最佳答案。
试卷类型:公共课2015年山东省普通高等教育专升本统一考试英语试卷注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、身份证号填写到试卷规定的位置上。
2.第I卷每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,答案不能答在试卷上。
3.第II卷答题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按上要求作答的答案无效。
第I卷第一部分:听力理解( 本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)Part I Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections:In this section you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations.At the end of each conversation,one or more questions will be asked about what was said.Both the conversation and the questione will be spoken only once.Short Conversations1. A) John’s cottage is similar to Paul’s.B)John’s cottage is much newer than Paul’s.C)John’s cottage is much older than Paul’s.D)John’s cottage is as old as Paul’s.2. A) 55 minutes B) 40 minutes. C) 45 minutes. D) 35 minutes.3. A) Watch TV at home. B) Eat in a restaurant and then see a movie.C) Go anywhere D) Prepare for tomorrow’s exam.4. A) A shop assistant. B)A post office clerk.C) A waitress. D) An air stewardess.5. A) Going to New Mexico. B) Going to the wedding party.C)Going to Arizona. D)Going to the museum.6. A) A repairman. B) A doctor. C)A salesman. D) A postman.7. A) In a hotel. B)At a reception desk.C) At a supermarket. D)At a tailor’s shop.8. A) The woman isn't sure when the train will arrive.B) The train was caught in an accident.C) The train may arrive at 9:15.D) The train will not arrive.Long Conversation 1Questions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9. A) To ask for advice B) To blame the doctor.C) To chat with a friend. D) To make an appointment.10. A) Parents should tell their kids honesty is vital.B) Parents should set a good model.C) Parents should value honesty a lot.D) Parents should praise their kids for telling the truth.11. A) Open up a dialogue B) Ask them why they have lied.C) Place blame. D) Acknowledge their feelings.12. A) Keep a cool head in the first place.B) Tell them if they lie again, they will be punished.C) Punish their children.D) Tell them you don’t believe them any more.Long Conversation 2Questions 13 to 14 are based on the conversation you have just heard.13. A) She didn’t help John in the test.B) Professor Smith talked to her about her score.C)She told Professor Smith that John cheated in the test.D)She failed in the economics test.14. A)John cheated in the test.B)George passed the economics test.C)The woman failed in the economics test.D)Professor Smith knew that somebody cheated in the test.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 2 passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you heara question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through thecenter.Passage One 1Questions 15 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.15. A) Starting a family. B) Table manners. C) Growing up. D) Dining out.16. A)It was the first time he was called “Mister”.B)It was the first time his parents treated him as an adult.C)It was the first time he behaved as an adult before his parents.D)It was the first time he took his parents out for dinner.17. A) Parents usually regard their children as grown-ups when they reach 13.B)The waiter usually places the bill in the middle of the table.C)The speaker’s father used to pay their restaurant bills.D)The family used to go to a restaurant for dinner when they got together.Passage TwoQuestions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.18. A) Relatives. B) Former classmates. C) Neighbors. D) Colleagues.19. A) When Rhonda invited her to tea.B)When the speaker took Rhonda to a movie.C)When they visited the zoo together.D)When they took a trip abroad together. 20. A) When Rhonda shared joy in her accomplishments.B)When Rhonda came to her help when she was in need.C)When she gave up her plans to help Rhonda.D)When she refused to take Rhonda's advice.Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.21. She tries her best to ____the changes in fashion.A) keep up with B) put off C) come up with D) go by22. If you try to learn too many things at a time, you may get____.A) troubled B) mistaken C) confused D) interfered23. We can ____with people in most parts of the world by telephone.A) communicate B) tell C) relate D)connect24. The book tells us about the author’s life _____about his writings.A) also B)as much as C) as well as D) as well25. I got a splitting headache. It kept me ____the whole night.A) waken B) aware C)awake D) waking26. I'd like to ____ a special seat for the concert of May 5.A) serve B) reserve C) preserve D) conserve them27. The students of this university complain about traffic noises which _____when they are having classes.A) disturb B) interrupt C) prevent D) interfere28. Mary ______ her bag at the first sight by seeing its color.A) identified B) told C)knew D)claimed29. The picture _____ me of the days when I spent my childhood in the countryside.A) reminded B) collected C) remembered D) recalled30. Over the years my father had gradually ______ a collection of precious stamps.A) collected B) gathered C)accumulated D)absorbed31. It was hard work, but they _____to it and got the job done.A) adjust B)follow C)continue D)stuck32. This article ______ more attention to the problem of cultural interference in foreign language teaching and learning.A)calls for B) allows for C) cares for D) applies for33. Although buses are ______to depart at a certain hour, they are often late.A) scheduled B) obligated C) requested D) loaded34. What _____ to him is whether the job allows him to pursue his studiesA) matters B)happens C)refers D)applies35. A smart appearance makes a ______impression at an interview.A) favorable B)favored C)favorite D)favoring36. Mary _____ like to surf the Internet. She often spends hours on line.A) did B)does C)do D)is37. She pretended not ______ indifferent but her facial expression betrayed her.A) to be B) being C) be D) been38. We have to get the road repaired ______ .A)no matter how much does it costB)no matter how much costs itC)no matter how much it costsD)no matter it costs how much39. She said that the doctor must have got stuck in a traffic jam; otherwise he______ by then.A) would arrive B) would have arrivedC) should arrive D) must have arrived40. Mr. Smith insisted that the work ______ finished by the end of April.A) be B) had been C) was D) were41. The person ________ I complained is the supervisor.A) whom B) to whom C) who D) to who42. Dr. John _____ be in Paris because I met him in town just now.A) may B) can’t C) might not D) may not43. Michael liked the carving very much, which cost him $2 000. However, he would gladly have paid _______for it.A) as twice much B)much as twiceC) as much twice D)twice as much44. Only when she had accomplished the task_______that she had made a mistake.A) did she realize B) she then realizedC) she realized D) before she realize45. I find it hard to imagine a time when _______to solve.A) no problems will be there B) there will be no problemsC) no problems there will be D) there no problems will be46. When we arrived at the airport, the plane _______ .A) already took off B) took off alreadyC) had already taken off D) has already taken off47. “Would you like to go out for a picnic?” “Yes, it’s _____ day!”A) so a beautiful B) so beautifulC) such beautiful D) such a beautiful48. She grabbed me _______and pulled me out of the taxi.A) a arm B) an arm C) by the arm D) the arm49. I know Mike is slow at understanding, but we should be patient _______ him.A) for B) with C) at D) about50. He is studying diligently________ he should fall behind.A) for fear that B) so that C) unless D) before第三部分:阅读理解(本大题共20小题,51一60小题,每小题2 分;61一62 小题,每小题3分,共30分)Part ⅢReading ComprehensionSection ADirections:There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. Choose the, best answer and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneMany a young person tells me he wants to be a writer. I always encourage such people, but I also explain that there's a big difference between being a writer and writing. In most cases theseindividuals are dreaming of wealth and fame,not the long hours alo ne at a typewriter. “You’ve got to want to write,” I say to them, “not want to be a writer.”The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poor-paying affair. For every writer kissed by fortune there are thousands more whose longing is never rewarded. When I left a20-year career in the U.S. Coast Guard to become a freelance writer, I had no prospects at all.What I did have was a friend who found for me my room in a New York apartment building. It didn't even matter that it was cold and had no bathroom. I immediately bought a used manual typewriter and felt like a genuine writer.After a year or so, however, I still hadn't got a break and began to doubt myself. It was so hard to sell a story that I barely made enough to eat. But I knew I wanted to write. I had dreamed about it for years. I wasn't going to be one of those people who died wondering. What if I would keep putting my dream to test (even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of failure). This is the shadow-land of hope, and anyone with a dream must learn to live there.51. The passage is meant to _______ .A) warn young people of the hardships that a successful writer has to experienceB) encourage young people to pursue a writing careerC) show young people it is unrealistic for a writer to pursue wealthD) advise young people to give up their idea of becoming a professional writer52. What can be concluded from the passage?A) A writer’s success depends on luck rather than on effort.B) Genuine writers often find their work interesting and rewarding.C) Famous writers usually live in poverty and isolation.D) The chances for writers to become successful are small.53. Why did the author begin to doubt himself after the first year of his writing career?A) He found his dream would never come true.B) He hadn't seen a change for the better.C) He wasn't able to have a rest for a whole year.D) He was not able to produce a single book.54. In Line 13“...people who died wondering”,“who” refers to those .A) who think a lot without making a decisionB) who regret giving up their career halfwayC) who think too much of the dark side of lifeD) who are full of imagination even upon deathPassage TwoStudents can travel in the United States without spending too much money if they follow these suggestions.A travel agent can give you information on special economy fares for trains, buses and planes. Think about hiking or biking for a part of your trip, too. You‘ll not only save money, but you'll also see a lot more of the country.Some students may want to travel by car. Be sure to think about going with other students —many colleges have '‘ride boards” that list when and where other students plan to travel. Many radio stations provide the same, sort of service —they announce who’s driving where, when,how many riders they will take and what the expenses will be.There are many inexpensive, older hotels near bus or train stations. Check your travel guide for names of the best. Many parts of the country also have youth hostels where young people can stay for only a few dollars a night.You don't have to eat in restaurants all the time, but we don?t recommend a diet of candy and cola, either. You can usually get a healthy, cheap breakfast in a restaurant. If the weather is warm, you can buy food in supermarkets or at roadside stands and have a picnic for lunch. For dinner you can get the names of good, cheap restaurants from travel guides or friends.55. The passage tells students ______ .A) how to get help while travelingB) how to make travel plansC) how to use less money while travelingD) how to choose hotels56. To see more of the country, you’d better travel ______ .A) by plane B) by train C) by bus D) by bike57. According to the passage, staying at youth hostels is ________ .A) cheap B) enjoyable C) comfortable D) convenient58. To save money, you can _______ .。
2017年山东成人高考专升本高等数学(二)真题及答案一、选择题:1-10小题,每小题4分,共40分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的,将近选项前的字母填涂在答题卡相应题号的信息点上。
确答案:A【解析】根据函数的连续性立即得出结果【点评】这是计算极限最常见的题型。
在教学中一直被高度重视。
正确答案:【解析】使用基本初等函数求导公式【点评】基本初等函数求导公式是历年必考的内容,我们要求考生必须牢记。
正确答案:C【解析】使用基本初等函数求导公式【点评】基本初等函数求导公式是历年必考的内容,我们要求考生必须牢记。
【答案】D【解析】本题考查一阶求导简单题,根据前两个求导公式选D正确答案:D【解析】如果知道基本初等函数则易知答案;也能根据导数的符号确定【点评】这是判断函数单调性比较简单的题型。
正确答案:A【解析】基本积分公式【点评】这是每年都有的题目。
【点评】用定积分计算平面图形面积在历年考试中,只有一两年未考。
应当也一直是教学的重点正确答案:C【解析】变上限定积分求导【点评】这类问题一直是考试的热点。
正确答案:D【解析】把x看成常数,对y求偏导【点评】本题属于基本题目,是年年考试都有的内容【点评】古典概型问题的特点是,只要做过一次再做就不难了。
二、填空题:11-20小题,每小题4分,共40分,把答案写在答题卡相应题号后。
【解析】直接代公式即可。
【点评】又一种典型的极限问题,考试的频率很高。
【答案】0【解析】考查极限将1代入即可,【点评】极限的简单计算。
【点评】这道题有点难度,以往试题也少见。
【解析】求二阶导数并令等于零。
解方程。
题目已经说明是拐点,就无需再判断【点评】本题是一般的常见题型,难度不大。
【解析】先求一阶导数,再求二阶【点评】基本题目。
正确答案:2【解析】求出函数在x=0处的导数即可【点评】考查导数的几何意义,因为不是求切线方程所以更简单了。
【点评】这题有些难度。
很多人不一定能看出头一步。
2017年山东专升本语文真题一、单项选择题(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)1.《论语》的基本文体是A.对话体韵文B.论述体散文C.叙事体韵文D.语录体散文2.张若虚《春江花月夜》结构的基本线索是A.江水的流动过程B.月亮的生落过程C.花林的空问变换D.白云的飘浮显隐3.白居易《长恨歌》的体裁属于A.七言律诗B.七言歌行C.七言排律D.七言绝句4.下列属于唐宋八大家的是A.辛弃疾B.陆游C.苏轼D.柳永5.李清照的《醉花阴》是一首A.咏物词B.写景词C.言志词D.闺怨词6.在《文学的趣味》一文中,朱光潜认为:“许多人在文艺趣味上有欠缺,大半由于在知上有欠缺”,以下各项中,不属于“知上有欠缺”表现的是A.自以为知B.根本不知C.知得不正确D.知得不周全7.余光中的《听听那冷雨》的体裁是A.诗歌B.散文C.小说D.戏剧8.下列不属于《围城》中的人物是A.方鸿渐B.孙柔嘉C.岳之峰D.苏文纨9.海明威小说《老人与海》的故事背景发生在二十世纪中叶的A.古巴B.墨西哥C.美国D.巴西10.下列不属于莎士比亚四大悲剧的是A.《麦克白》B.《李尔王》C.《哈姆雷特》D.《罗密欧与朱丽叶》二、填空题(本大题共10小题,每空1分,共10分)11.《左传》是记录春秋历史的编年体史书,相传是鲁国史官为孔子修订的《春秋》所作的传。
12.《离骚》是战国诗人创作的文学作品,作品表现出积极的浪漫主义精神。
13.被后人誉为“诗仙”的唐代伟大的浪漫主义诗人是。
14.小说《春之声》的作者是当代作家。
15.被称为“雨巷诗人”的中国现代诗人是。
16.提出“知识就是力量”的是英国文艺复兴时期的散文家、哲学家。
17.鲁迅创作的唯——部以青年知识分子恋爱为题材的小说是《》。
18.,六官粉黛无颜色。
(《长恨歌》)19.良辰美景奈何天,!(《惊梦》)20.蜀道之难,,使人听此凋朱颜!(《蜀道难》)三、释词题(解释加点词,本大题共IO小题,每小题1分,共10分)21.向使刺谳其诚伪,考正其曲直,原.始而求其端,则刑礼之用,判然离矣。
山东省 2017 年专升本真题试卷高等数学(一)一、单项选择题(本大题共五小题,每小题3分共15分。
在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个符合题目要求) 1. 函数y =√2−x 2+arcsinx−23的定义域是A. (−1,√2)B.[−1,√2]C.(−1,√2]D. [−1,√2) 2.已知y {−2 x <−1x 2+ax −1 −1≤x ≤1 2 x >1在(−∞,+∞)内连续,则a =A.0B.12 C.1 D.23.曲线y =(x +6)e 1x的单调递减区间的个数为 A.0 B.1 C.3 D.24.若连续函数f(x)满足∫f (t )dt =x x 3−1,则f(7)=A.1B.2C. 112D. 125.微分方程xy ′+y =11+x2满足y |x=√3=√39π的解在x =1处的值为A.π4B.π3C.π2D.π 二、填空题(本大题共5小题,每小题3分,共15分) 6.函数f(x)=ln sin (cos 2x )的图像关于_______________对称. 7.lim n→∞(n−2n+1)n=_______________________. 8.f(x)=1x −1x+11x−1−1x的第一类间断点__________________.9.设a ⃗ ={1,2,3}, b ⃗ ={0,1,−2},则a ⃗ ×b ⃗ =_____________________. 10.直线{x +2y −3z −4=0−2x +6y −3=0与平面2x −y −3z +7=0的位置关系为__________.三、解答题(本大题共7小题,每小题6分,共42分)11.设f(x)={tanaxxx<0x+2 x≥0,limx→0f(x)存在,求a的值12.已知当x→0时,(√1+ax2−1)与sin2x是等价无穷小,求a的值13.求由方程arctan yx=ln √x 2+y 2确定的隐函数y =y(x)的导数14.设f(x)=∫te −t2xdt ,求f(x)的极值15.设z =z(x,y)是由x 2z +2y 2z 2+y =0确定的函数,求ðzðy16.改变积分∫dx 10∫f (x,y )dy +∫dx 41∫f (x,y )dy √xx−2√x−√x 的积分次序17.求幂级数∑(−1)n n √n∞n=0的收敛域18.求介于y =x 2,y =x 22,y =2x 之间的图形面积19.求∬√x 22DD :x 2+y 2=1,x 2+y 2=2x ,y =0所围区域在第一象限部分且x ≥1220.证明方程x=asins+b(a>0,b>0)至少有一个不超过(a+b)的正根21.设0<a≤b,证明不等式b−ab ≤ln ba≤b−aa。
2017年山东省专升本考试《管理学》(公共事业管理)真题(总分50, 考试时间90分钟)一、单项选择题(本大题共10 小题,每小题1分,共10 分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的)1. 首先提出"理想的行政组织体系"理论的是()。
A 法约尔B 韦伯C 泰罗D 巴纳德答案:B2. 领导理论的发展大致经历了三个阶段,()侧重研究人的性格、素质方面的特征。
A 特性理论阶段B 行为理论阶段C 权变理论阶段D 系统理论阶段答案:A3. 目标管理的基本精神是()。
A 以岗位设置为中心B 以监督控制为中心C 以自我管理为中心D 以人员编制为中心答案:C4. 有些人从某一职位上退下来后,常抱怨"人走茶凉",这说明他们在过去的单位中拥有的职权是一种()。
A 法定职权B 个人影晌权C 专长权D 信息权答案:A5. "治病不如防病,防病不如讲卫生。
"根据这一说法,最适合的控制方式是()。
A 预先控制B 实时控制C 反馈控制D 事后控制答案:A本题所考查的考点是控制理论。
预先控制又称为事先控制、前馈控制,是指通过情况观察、规律掌握、信息收集整理、趋势预测等活动,正确预计未来可能出现的问题,在其发生之前采取措施及时纠正,将可能发生的偏差消除在萌芽状态。
因此选项A正确。
实时控制是指在某项经济活动或者工作过程中,管理者在现场对正在进行的活动或者行为给予指导、监督,以保证活动和行为按照规定的程序和要求进行而实施的控制。
选项B错误。
反馈控制是一种在工作结束之后进行的控制,又称事后控制。
它根据最终结果产生的偏差来指导将来的行动,故CD均不正确,正确答案为A。
6. 下列关于管理幅度与管理层次的描述正确的是()。
A 管理幅度与管理层次共同决定组织规模B 为了保证管理效果,管理幅度越大越好C 当组织规模一定时,管理幅度与管理规模成正比关系D 管理幅度越窄,管理层次就越多,组织结构就呈扁平型答案:A7. 中国古代政治家管仲有一句名言,即"仓廪实知礼仪,衣食足知荣辱"。
2017年山东专升本真题答案公共课计算机1-5dacdc 6-10cabbb11-15abbcc16-22 bcbbacb32A33A34A35D36A37A38B39D40D41C42D42-50 daccbadcc多选包~guo+扣扣21046907853-61 Aabacaacb62-71addbcdbbca51AD52CD53AB54 AC 55AD 56 AB 57 BD 58CD 59 AD 60 CD 判断包~guo+扣扣21046907871-75ABBAB75-80ABBAB81-85ABABB86-90 AA填空包~guo+扣扣21046907891空演示文稿92备注页视图93备注型94删除查询95内容96最大化或还原97引用错误98指定条件99(100111011)100RAM101赫兹102(1)103关闭当前程序104对话框105教育106IP地址107有穷性108模板和导向109虚拟现实110WAV对考试成绩看法公共课英语作文包~guo+扣扣210469078In most colleges and universities the examination is used as a chief means of deciding whether a student succeeds or fails in mastering a particular subject.Some people think that students should be determined by the test results,Some people think that student achievement should be determined by learning attitude and classroom performance;To begin with, examinations lower the standards of teaching. Since teachers areoften judged by examination results, they are reduced to training their students inexam techniques. No subjects can be taught successfully merely through beingapproached with intent to take examinations. In addition, the most undesirableeffect is that examinations encourage bad study habits. As the examination score isthe only criterion for his academic performance, a student is driven to memorizemechanically rather than to think creatively.In fact, few of us admit that examinations can contribute anything reallyimportant to the students’academic development. If that is the case, why cannotwe make a change and devise something more efficient and reliable than examinations?包~guo+扣扣210469078汉译英76 暴风雨增加了士兵们营救被火灾困住的人们的困难The storm increased the difficulty of the soldiers rescuing the people who were caught by the 的第一印象是他是一个优雅的人 I was the first impression of him that he was an elegant man78 令我们果比我们预计的要好得多To our surprise, the results are much better than we expected79 他的邻居指都发出噪音His neighbor accused him of making noise every night80 他脸上满意的表情显示了她喜欢这个80.she satisfied expression on his face showed that liked the hotel31A 32D 33 C 34 B 35A21 b 22 b 23 d 24 d 25 b 26 b 27 d 28 b 29 b71.网络具有很好的前景,然而,他也会对别人造成伤害或者用科学技术去盗取别人的知识72.考虑周全的家长会把监督融入交流中,这是一种最好的方法,充分利用网络的同时也在保护他们的孩子。
山东省2017年专升本大学语文考试真题第一卷一、单项选择题(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,请将其选出并将答题卡的相应代码涂黑。
错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。
1.《论语》的基本文体是()。
A.对话体韵文B.论述体散文C.叙事体韵文D.语录体散文2.张若虚《春江花月夜》结构的基本线索是()。
A.江水的流动过程B.月亮的生落过程B.花林的空间变换 D.白云的漂浮显隐3.白居易《长恨歌》的体裁属于()。
A.七言律诗B.七言歌行C.七言排律D.七言绝句4.下列属于唐宋八大家的是()。
A.辛弃疾B.陆游C.苏轼D.柳永5.李清照的《醉花阴》是一首()。
A.咏物词B.写景词C.言志词D.闺怨词6.在《文学的趣味》一文中,朱光潜认为:“许多人在文艺趣味上有欠缺,大半由于在知上有欠缺”,以下各项中,不属于“知上有欠缺”表现的是()。
A.自以为是B.根本不知C.知得不正确D.知得不周全7.余光中的《听听那冷雨》的体裁是()。
加A.诗歌B.散文C.小说D.戏剧8.下列不属于《围城》中的人物是()。
A.方鸿渐B.孙柔嘉C.岳之峰D.苏文纨9.海明威小说《老人与海》的故事背景发生在二十世纪中叶的()。
A.古巴B.墨西哥C.美国D.巴西10.下列不属于莎士比亚四大悲剧的是()。
A.《麦克白》B.《李尔王》C.《哈姆雷特》D.《罗密欧与朱丽叶》第二卷二、填空题(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)11.《左传》是记录春秋历史的编年体史书,相传是鲁国史官()为孔子修订的《春秋》所作的传。
12.《离骚》是战国诗人()创作的文学作品,作品表现出积极的浪漫主义精神。
13.被后人誉为“诗仙”的唐代伟大的浪漫主义诗人是()。
14.小说《春之声》的作者是当代作家()。
15.被称为“雨巷诗人”的中国现代诗人是()。
16.提出“知识就是力量”的是英国文艺复兴时期的散文家、哲学家()。
1年。
词汇和结构1。
——比尔,如果不下雨,我们可以一直往前走,在维也纳多呆一会儿。
——我只想听xx的音乐。
A。
干得好!没问题。
太好了!就这样。
2。
—对不起,你有时间吗?—答:是的,我知道B。
当然,我有D。
没问题C。
Aquarter to ten3。
—你会加入我们的游戏吗?—谢谢你,但是为什么不呢?但是我宁愿不要。
我不会放弃,我会加入。
4。
—我的兴趣之一是研究种植植物。
我能提些建议吗?——_ _ _ __ _。
A。
你会成功的。
请便。
别客气。
放轻松5。
对不起,你能告诉我去大英博物馆的路吗?—对不起,我对这里不熟悉。
——_ _ _ _ _ _ _。
A。
不管怎样,谢谢。
没关系。
没关系。
没问题。
6。
研究人员只成功地标记出了片段的DNA。
单个直流连接的直流断开的直流7。
公司现在有动机提交更多选择性的申请。
动机兴奋娱乐压力。
演讲者草率的推理令他的支持者失望。
9。
经过三年的努力,科学家们比分离具有单一已知功能的单一基因更进一步。
不,不,从不,很少,不。
关于劳伦斯的小说还有很多问题。
竞争;争论;争论。
有些电影对儿童有误导作用。
256+A。
影响;影响;影响。
全球变暖可能会带来一系列不愉快的影响。
双扣扣扣扳机缓解13。
那个年轻人仍然否认商店后面的火灾。
A。
开始;开始;开始。
______接受来自家庭、社区或政府的财政支持是允许的,但这种支持从未受到赞赏。
1A。
如公元前256年+19915年。
我宁愿有一个自己的房间,不管它有多小,也不愿和别人一起住。
A。
共享16。
美国足球和棒球正通过美国的电视节目为英国公众所知。
A。
转让、交付、运输、数据传输17。
大多数广播公司坚持认为电视受到了不公平的批评,并认为媒体的力量是_______。
甲准予乙隐含丙夸大丁补救18。
菲利普·罗斯是1960年的主要新作家。
年出版的《生物化学与生物化学》被誉为《生物化学与生物化学》应该是19。
图书馆里有_____本这方面的书。
一点点限制,一点点低20。
山东省2017年专升本大学语文考试真题本试题分为第1卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分,共4页。
满分100分。
考试用时120分钟。
考试结束后,将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、身份证号填写到试题规定的位置上。
2.第1卷每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,答案不能答在试题上。
3.第Ⅱ卷答题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第1卷一、单项选择题(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的)1.《论语》的基本文体是A.对话体韵文 B.论述体散文 C.叙事体韵文 D.语录体散文2.张若虚《春江花月夜》结构的基本线索是A.江水的流动过程 B.月亮的生落过程C.花林的空问变换 D.白云的飘浮显隐3.白居易《长恨歌》的体裁属于A.七言律诗 B.七言歌行 C.七言排律 D.七言绝句4.下列属于唐宋八大家的是A.辛弃疾 B.陆游 C.苏轼 D.柳永5.李清照的《醉花阴》是一首A.咏物词 B.写景词 C.言志词 D.闺怨词6.在《文学的趣味》一文中,朱光潜认为:“许多人在文艺趣味上有欠缺,大半由于在知上有欠缺”,以下各项中,不属于“知上有欠缺”表现的是A.自以为知 B.根本不知 C.知得不正确 D.知得不周全7.余光中的《听听那冷雨》的体裁是A.诗歌 B.散文 C.小说 D.戏剧8.下列不属于《围城》中的人物是A.方鸿渐 B.孙柔嘉 C.岳之峰 D.苏文纨9.海明威小说《老人与海》的故事背景发生在二十世纪中叶的A.古巴 B.墨西哥 C.美国 D.巴西10.下列不属于莎士比亚四大悲剧的是A.《麦克白》 B.《李尔王》 C.《哈姆雷特》 D.《罗密欧与朱丽叶》第II卷二、填空题(本大题共10小题,每空1分,共10分)11.《左传》是记录春秋历史的编年体史书,相传是鲁国史官为孔子修订的《春秋》所作的传。
山东省2017年普通高等教育专升本统一考试计算机试题本试题分为第I卷和第II卷两部分,共6页。
满分100分。
考试用时120分钟。
考试结束后,将本试题和答题卡一并交会。
注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必用0.5毫米签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、身份证号填写到试题规定的位置上。
2.第I卷每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡对题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,答案不能答在试题上。
3.第II卷答题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定域内相应的位置;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第I卷—、单项选择题(本大题共50小题,每小题1分,共50分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中, 只有一项是符合题目要求的)1.下面关于信息技术的叙述正确的是A.信息技术就是计算机技术B.信息技术就是通信技术C. 信息技术就是传感技术D.信息技术是可以扩展人类信息功能的技术2.人们通常用十六进制,而不用二进制书写计算机中的数,是因为A. 十六进制的书写比二进制方便B.十六进制的运算规则比二进制简单C.十六进制数表达的范围比二进制大D.计算机内部采用的是十六进制3.下列关于计算机发现史的叙述中,错误的是A.世界上第一台电子计算机是在美国发明的ENIACB.ENIAC不是存储程序控制的计算机C.ENIAC是1946年发明的,所以世界从1946年起就开始了计算机时代D.世界上第一台投入运行的具有存储程序控制的计算机是英国人设计并制造的EDSAC4.在科学计算时,经常会遇到“溢出”,这是指A.计算机出故障了B.数值超出了内存范围C.数值超出了变量的表示范围D.数值超出了机器所表示的范围5.主板上的CMOS芯片的主要用途是A.增加内存的容量B.管理内存与CPU的通讯C.储存时间、日期、硬盘参数与计算机配置信息D.存放基本输入输出系统程序、引导程序和自检程序6.以下是计算机程序设计语言所经历的主要阶段A.机器语言、BASIC语言和C语言B.机器语言、汇编语言和C++语言C.机器语言、汇编语言和高级语言D.二进制代码语言、机器语言和FORTRAN语言7.操作系统的四种主要特性是A.并发性,共享性,虚拟性,异步,B.易用性,共享性,成熟性,差异性C.并发性,易用性,稳定性,异步性,D.并发性,共享性, 可靠性,差异性8.在Windows XP中,用“创建快捷方式”创建的图标A.只能是单个文件B.可以是任何文件和文件夹C.只能是执行程序或程序组D.只能是程序文件或文档文件9.对Windows xp中,下述正确昀是A.回收站与剪贴板一样,是内存中的一块区域B.只有对当前活动窗口才能进行移动、改变大小等操作C.一旦屏幕保护开始,原来在屏幕上的活动窗口就关闭了D.桌面上的图标,不能按用户的意愿重新排列10.以下关于账户的描述,不正确的是A.要使用运行windows XP的计算机,用户必须有自己的账户B.可以任何成员的身份登录到计算机,创建新的用户账户C.使用控制面板中的“用户和密码”可以创建新的用户D.当用户添加到某组后,可以指派给该组的所有权限授予这个用户11.在Windows XP中,将运行程序的窗口最小化,则该程序A.暂停执行B.终止执行C.仍在前台继续运行D.转入后台继续运行12. “控制面板”无法A.改变屏幕颜色B.注销当前注册用户C.改变CMOS的设置D.调整鼠标速度13.在Windows的“资源管理器”窗口中,如果想一次选定多个分散的文件和文件夹,正确的操作是A.按住Shift键,用鼠标右键逐个选取B.毕住Ctrl键,用鼠标左键逐个选取C.按住Alt键,用鼠标右键逐个选取D.按住Shift键,用鼠标左键逐个选取14.不能关闭Word 2003窗口的是A.双击标题栏左边的“W”B.单击标题栏右边的“X”C.单击文件菜单中的“关闭”D.单击文件菜单中的“退出”15.Word 2003文档默认的文件扩展名为为A. txtB. xlsC. docD. mdb16.在Word2003中,可以显示出页眉和页脚的视图方式是A.普通视图B.页图视图C.大纲视图D.全屏幕视图17.在word 2003中,要改变表格大小,可以A.使用图片编辑工具B.使字符缩放C.拖动表格右下端的缩放手柄D.拖动表格左上方的移动手柄18.在Word 2003中,超链接在_菜单下A.工具B.插入C.编辑D.格式19.在Word 2003中,切换到页面视图方式的组合键是A.Ctrl +Alt+NB. Ctrl+Alt+PC. Ctrl+Alt+MD. Ctrl+Alt+Q20.在Word2003中打开多个文档后,要在文档之间进行切换,可使用组合键A.Ctrl+F6B. Alt+F4C. Ctrl+F5D. Alt+F521.打开Execl 2003文档一般是指A.把文档的内容从内存中读入,并显示出来B.为指定文件开设一个新的、空的文档窗口C.把文档的内容从磁盘中调入内存,并显示出来D.显示并打印出指定文档的内容22.在Excel 2003中,目前在打印预览状态,若要打印文件A.必须退出预览状态后才可以打印B.可以直接打印C.在预览状态下不能打印D.只能在预览状态打印23.在Excel2003中,正确引用工作表sheet2中B6单元格的方式是.A. sheet2_B6B. sheet2!B6C. Sheet2 :B6D.sheet2*B624.Excel 2003中,工作簿指的是A.当前的操作区域B.一种记录方式C.整个Excel 2003文档D.当前的整个工作表25.在Excel 2003中,求A3至A10和的表达式为A. =SUM(A3:A10)B.SUM(A3:A10)C. =SUM(A3-A10)D. SUM(A3,A10)26.将Word 2003中多处文字粘贴到Excel 2003中它们在A. —个单元格B.同一行的多个单元格C.同一列的多个单元格D.不可粘贴27.如果当前Excel 2003窗口中没有常用工具栏,可以通过操作来使它显示出来。
2017年山东专升本(计算机)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. 填空题 2. 单选题 3. 多选题 4. 判断题填空题每空2分,共20分。
请将每一个空的正确答案写在答题卡上。
1.PowerPoint 2010启动后,自动新建一个_______。
正确答案:空演示文稿2.PowerPoint 2010 中有各种工作视图,即普通视图、幻灯片浏览视图、幻灯片放映视图、_______和阅读视图。
正确答案:备注页视图3.在Access 2010中,由于内容较多而不适合建立索引的数据类型是_______。
正确答案:备注型解析:索引是为了加速对表中数据进行检索而创建的一种分散存储结构。
一般来说,建立索引需注意以下原则:(1) 考虑建立索引的属性:①主关键字;②连接中频繁使用的属性。
(2)不考虑建立索引的属性:①很少或从来不在查询中出现的属性;②属性值很少的属性;③小表(记录很少的表);④经常更新的属性或表;⑤属性值分布不均,在几个值上很集中;⑥过长的属性。
4.在Access 2010中,_______查询可以从一个或多个表中删除一组记录。
正确答案:删除解析:删除查询就是通过查询来搜索符合条件的记录,然后运行该查询将这些记录从原数据表中删除。
5.在Word 2010中,文档结构图分为左、右两栏,右栏显示文档的_______。
正确答案:内容解析:打开Word 2010文档,单击“视图”选项卡,在“显示”中选中“导航窗格”选项,单击“浏览您的文档中的标题”按钮就可以查看文档结构图了。
文档结构图左侧是导航窗格,右侧是文档内容。
6.在Word 2010中,双击标题栏可以使窗口在_______之间进行切换。
正确答案:最大化与非最大化7.在Excel 2010中,在单元格中出现了“#REF!”标记,说明单元格_______。
正确答案:引用无效8.在Excel 2010中,COUNTIF为统计区域中满足_______单元格个数的函数。
山东省2017年普通高等教育专升本统一考试计算机试题本试题分为第I卷和第II卷两部分,共6页。
满分100分。
考试用时120分钟。
考试结束后,将本试题和答题卡一并交会。
注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必用0.5毫米签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、身份证号填写到试题规定的位置上。
2.第I卷每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡对题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,答案不能答在试题上。
3.第II卷答题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定域内相应的位置;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第I卷—、单项选择题(本大题共50小题,每小题1分,共50分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中, 只有一项是符合题目要求的)1.下面关于信息技术的叙述正确的是A.信息技术就是计算机技术B.信息技术就是通信技术C. 信息技术就是传感技术D.信息技术是可以扩展人类信息功能的技术2.人们通常用十六进制,而不用二进制书写计算机中的数,是因为A. 十六进制的书写比二进制方便B.十六进制的运算规则比二进制简单C.十六进制数表达的范围比二进制大D.计算机内部采用的是十六进制3.下列关于计算机发现史的叙述中,错误的是A.世界上第一台电子计算机是在美国发明的ENIACB.ENIAC不是存储程序控制的计算机C.ENIAC是1946年发明的,所以世界从1946年起就开始了计算机时代D.世界上第一台投入运行的具有存储程序控制的计算机是英国人设计并制造的EDSAC4.在科学计算时,经常会遇到“溢出”,这是指A.计算机出故障了B.数值超出了内存范围C.数值超出了变量的表示范围D.数值超出了机器所表示的范围5.主板上的CMOS芯片的主要用途是A.增加内存的容量B.管理内存与CPU的通讯C.储存时间、日期、硬盘参数与计算机配置信息D.存放基本输入输出系统程序、引导程序和自检程序6.以下是计算机程序设计语言所经历的主要阶段A.机器语言、BASIC语言和C语言B.机器语言、汇编语言和C++语言C.机器语言、汇编语言和高级语言D.二进制代码语言、机器语言和FORTRAN语言7.操作系统的四种主要特性是A.并发性,共享性,虚拟性,异步,B.易用性,共享性,成熟性,差异性C.并发性,易用性,稳定性,异步性,D.并发性,共享性, 可靠性,差异性8.在Windows XP中,用“创建快捷方式”创建的图标A.只能是单个文件B.可以是任何文件和文件夹C.只能是执行程序或程序组D.只能是程序文件或文档文件9.对Windows xp中,下述正确昀是A.回收站与剪贴板一样,是内存中的一块区域B.只有对当前活动窗口才能进行移动、改变大小等操作C.一旦屏幕保护开始,原来在屏幕上的活动窗口就关闭了D.桌面上的图标,不能按用户的意愿重新排列10.以下关于账户的描述,不正确的是A.要使用运行windows XP的计算机,用户必须有自己的账户B.可以任何成员的身份登录到计算机,创建新的用户账户C.使用控制面板中的“用户和密码”可以创建新的用户D.当用户添加到某组后,可以指派给该组的所有权限授予这个用户11.在Windows XP中,将运行程序的窗口最小化,则该程序A.暂停执行B.终止执行C.仍在前台继续运行D.转入后台继续运行12. “控制面板”无法A.改变屏幕颜色B.注销当前注册用户C.改变CMOS的设置D.调整鼠标速度13.在Windows的“资源管理器”窗口中,如果想一次选定多个分散的文件和文件夹,正确的操作是A.按住Shift键,用鼠标右键逐个选取B.毕住Ctrl键,用鼠标左键逐个选取C.按住Alt键,用鼠标右键逐个选取D.按住Shift键,用鼠标左键逐个选取14.不能关闭Word 2003窗口的是A.双击标题栏左边的“W”B.单击标题栏右边的“X”C.单击文件菜单中的“关闭”D.单击文件菜单中的“退出”15. Word 2003文档默认的文件扩展名为为A. txtB. xlsC. docD. mdb16.在Word 2003中,可以显示出页眉和页脚的视图方式是A.普通视图B.页图视图C.大纲视图D.全屏幕视图17.在word 2003中,要改变表格大小,可以A.使用图片编辑工具B.使字符缩放C.拖动表格右下端的缩放手柄D.拖动表格左上方的移动手柄18. 在Word 2003中,超链接在_菜单下A.工具B.插入C.编辑D.格式19.在Word 2003中,切换到页面视图方式的组合键是A.Ctrl +Alt+NB. Ctrl+Alt+PC. Ctrl+Alt+MD. Ctrl+Alt+Q20.在Word 2003中打开多个文档后,要在文档之间进行切换,可使用组合键A.Ctrl+F6B. Alt+F4C. Ctrl+F5D. Alt+F521.打开Execl 2003文档一般是指A.把文档的内容从内存中读入,并显示出来B.为指定文件开设一个新的、空的文档窗口C.把文档的内容从磁盘中调入内存,并显示出来D.显示并打印出指定文档的内容22.在Excel 2003中,目前在打印预览状态,若要打印文件A.必须退出预览状态后才可以打印B.可以直接打印C.在预览状态下不能打印D.只能在预览状态打印23.在Excel 2003中,正确引用工作表sheet2中B6单元格的方式是.A. sheet2_B6B. sheet2!B6C. Sheet2 :B6D.sheet2*B624. Excel 2003中,工作簿指的是A.当前的操作区域B.一种记录方式C.整个Excel 2003文档D.当前的整个工作表25.在Excel 2003中,求A3至A10和的表达式为A. =SUM(A3:A10)B.SUM(A3:A10)C. =SUM(A3-A10)D. SUM(A3,A10)26.将Word 2003中多处文字粘贴到Excel 2003中它们在A. —个单元格B.同一行的多个单元格C.同一列的多个单元格D.不可粘贴27.如果当前Excel 2003窗口中没有常用工具栏,可以通过操作来使它显示出来。
山东省2017 年普通高等教育专升本统一考试计算机文化基础试题一、单项选择题(本大题共50 小题,每小题1 分,共50 分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的)1.下面关于信息技术的叙述正确的是。
A.信息技术就是计算机技术B.信息技术就是通信技术C.信息技术就是传感技术D.信息技术是可以扩展人类信息功能的技术2.人们通常用十六进制,而不用二进制书写计算机中的数,是因为。
A.十六进制的书写比二进制方便B.十六进制的运算规则比二进制简单C.十六进制数表达的范围比二进制大 D.计算机内部采用的是十六进制3.下列关于计算机发现史的叙述中,错误的是。
A.世界上第一台电子计算机是在美国发明的EN1AC B.ENIAC 不是存储程序控制的计算机C.ENIAC 是1946 年发明的,所以世界从1946 年起就开始了计算机时代D.世界上第一台投入运行的具有存储程序控制的计算机是英国人设汁并制造的EDSAC 4.在科学计算时,经常会遇到“溢出”,这是指。
A.计算机出故障了B.数值超出了内存范围C.数值超出了变量的表示范围D.数值超出了机器所表示的范围5.主板上的CMOS 芯片的主要用途是。
A.增加内存的容量B.管理内存与CPU 的通讯C.储存时间、日期、硬盘参数与计算机配置信息D.存放基本输入输出系统程序、引导程序和自检程序6.以下是计算机程序设计语言所经历的主要阶段A.机器语言、BASIC 语言和C 语言B.机器语言、汇编语言和C++语言C.机器语言、汇编语言和高级语言D.二进制代码语言、机器语言和FORTRAN 语言7.操作系统的四种主要特性是。
A.并发性,共享性,虚拟性,异步性B.易用性,共享性,成熟性,差异性C.并发性,易用性,稳定性,异步性 D.并发性,共享性,可靠性,差异性8.在W indows 7 中,用“创建快捷方式”创建的图标。
A.只能是单个文件B.可以是任何文件和文件夹C.只能是执行程序或程序组D.只能是程序文件或文档文件9.对W indows 7,下述正确的是。
山东省2017 年普通高等教育专升本统一考试英语试题本试题分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分,共10 页。
满分100 分。
考试用时120 分钟。
考试结束后,将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、身份证号填写到试题规定的位置上。
2.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后,用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,答案不能答在试题上。
3.第Ⅱ卷答题必须用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定域内相应的位置;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第一部分:听力理解(Part ⅠListening Comprehension. 本大题共20 小题,每小题1,共20 分。
) Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C), and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Short Conversations1 . A) She finished her reading two weeks ago.B)She finished her reading quickly.C)She will write an English novel in two weeks.D)She couldn 't finish her reading in less than a month.2. A) It gets on your nerves if you buy five of them.B)It's a very good bargain.C)It's too expensive.D)If you buy five, the price is lower.3 . A) She wants to know when the man will be free.B)She will be busy every day this week.C)She will be able to go some time later.D)She doesn 't want to go to the theater with the man at all.4.A) The airplane has already left.B)The plane is overdue.C)They should take the 9:45 flight.D)The plane has arrived early at 3:39.5.A ) Vacation plans.B ) School hoursC ) A part-time job.D ) Weekend plans.6.A ) She doesn't know its hours.B ) She thinks it closes at 6.C ) It's open all night on weekdays.D ) It isn't open on weekends.7.A ) Three dollars.B ) Fifteen dollars.C ) Half of the price.D ) One third the price. 8.A ) Reporters.B ) Students.C ) Typists.D ) Librarians.Long Conversation 1Questions 9 to 11 abased on the conversation you have just heard. 9. A ) Dresses. B ) Shoes.C ) Socks.D )Shirts 10. A ) They were worn out.B ) They were dirty.C ) They were of a dull color.D ) They were out of style11. A ) They were too casual.B ) They were too dressy.C ) They were uncomfortable.D ) They were not charming enough. Long Conversation 2Questions 12 to 14 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 12. A ) His father was somewhat over protective.B) His mother was upset if one of her kids could not spend the weekend at home. C) Both parents had to be away from home very often. D)His grandparents might complain if he didn13. A ) Two.C ) Four. 14. A ) Honesty.D ) Sincerity.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 2 passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear. questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A ),B ), C )and D ). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage OneQuestions 15 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard. 15. A ) Once a month.B ) Once every 3 monthsC ) Once every 6 months.D ) Once a year. 16. A ) A cowshed.B ) A country cottage.C ) A brick house.D )A bungalow.17. A ) They often go boating on the lakeB) There is a very good market near the place. C) Not many English people go there.D)There are a lot of lakes in the region. Passage TwoQuestions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard. 18. A ) Where the Americans came from.t come back for the holiday.B ) Three. D )Five. B ) Generosity.C ) Love.B)The size of the American population.C)Land in United States.D)American Indians.19.A)The English.B)The Dutch.C)American Indians.D)Blacks from Africa.20.A) Over 210 million.B)Less than 200 million.C)Around 40 million.D)140 million.第二部分:词语用法和语法结构( Part 11 Vocabulary and Structure本. 大题共30 小题,每小题0.5 分,共15 分。
2017年山东专升本(数学)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. 选择题 2. 填空题 3. 解答题 4. 综合题 5. 证明题一、选择题在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合要求的。
1.函数y=的定义域是A.(-1,√2)B.[一1,√2]C.(-1,√2]D.[-1,√2)正确答案:B解析:由已知函数,可得解不等式组可得其定义域为[一1,√2].故应选B.2.如果函数y=在(-∞,+∞)内连续,则a=A.0B.C.1D.2正确答案:D解析:若f(x)在(-∞,+∞)连续,则f(x)在x=一1和x=1处连续,所以(x2+ax一1)=a=2,即a=2.故应选D.3.曲线y=(x+6)的单调减区间的个数为A.0B.1C.3D.2正确答案:D解析:y'=令y'=0,则x1=3,x2=一2;x2=0时导数不存在.列表得由此可得,单调减区间有两个,分别为(一2,0),(0,3).故应选D.4.若连续函数f(x)满足∫0x3-1f(t)dt=x,则f(7)=A.1B.2C.D.正确答案:C解析:方程两边同时求导(∫0x3-1f(t)dt)'=x',(∫0x3-1f(t)dt)'=f(x3-1)'=3x2f(x3-1),得f(x3-1)·3x2=1,则f(x3—1)=令x=2,则f(7)=.故应选C.5.微分方程xy'+y=满足y?x=√3=π的解在x=l处的值为A.B.C.D.正确答案:A解析:方程恒等变形为y'+,此为一阶线性非齐次微分方程.由通解公式可得代入初始条件y?x=√3=π,解得C=0,从而可得y?x=1=arctan 1=.故应选A.二、填空题6.函数f(x)=lnsin(cos2x)的图像关于_________对称.正确答案:x=0或y轴解析:因为f(一x)=lnsin[cos2(一x)]=ln sin(cos2x)=f(x),所以f(x)是偶函数,因此函数图象关于x=0对称.故应填x=0或y轴.7.=_________正确答案:e-3解析:=e-3,故应填e-3.8.f(x)=的第一类间断点为_________.正确答案:x=0,x=1解析:f(x)=的间断点为x=0,x=1,x=一1,分别求这三个点处的函数极限其中,极限存在的为第一类间断点,极限不存在的为第二类间断点.由此可得第一类间断点为x=0,x=1.故应填x=0,x=1.9.设={1,2,3},={0,1,一2},则=_________.正确答案:{一7,2,1}解析:a×b=={一7,2,1}10.直线与平面2x—y一3z+7=0的位置关系为_________.正确答案:平行解析:直线的方向向量S=={18,6,10},平面的法向量为n={2,一1,3),s·n=18×2+6×(一1)+10×3=0,所以两向量垂直,直线与平面平行.三、解答题解答时应写出推理、演算步骤。
(考前A卷答案)2017年山东专升本考前内部测试题答案2017年山东专升本考前内部测试题答案(考前A卷、保密)一.单选题(50道题,每小题1分,共50分)1.在windows XP中,用鼠标右键单击()图标不会出现“资源管理器”命令A 我的电脑B 网上邻居C Internet ExplorerD 回收站答案:C 解析:资源管理器是针对文件夹管理,IE不是文件夹2.在Excel 2003中,不是单元格引用运算符的是()A. :B. ,C. #D. 空格答案:C解析:A.区域表示运算符 B.区域并集运算符 D.区域交集运算符3.在word 2003中,要打印一篇文档的第1,3,5,6,7,和20页,需要在打印对话框的页码范围文本框中输入()A.1-3,5-7,20B.1-3,5,6,7-20C.1,3-5,6-7,20D.1,3,5-7,20答案:D4.下列字符对应的ASCII码值最小的是()A.空格B. eC.7D.T答案:A解析:ASCII码值从小到大依次是:空格(32),符号,数字,大写(A:65),小写(a:97)。
其中数字0的ASCII码值为48.5.假设计算机显示器的颜色质量为256色,则一个像素能用()字节表示。
A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 4答案:A 解析:256色=2的8次方=8位色=1个字节6.用高级程序设计语言编写的程序称为( C )A.目标程序B.可执行程序C.源程序 D伪代码程序7.微机中1K字节表示的二进制位数是( D )A.1000B.1024C.1000*8D.1024*88.结构化程序设计的三种基本控制结构是( D )A.顺序,转向和选择B.层次,网状和循环C.模块,选择和循环D.顺序,循环和选择9.要实现在word已经打开的几个文档间切换所用的快捷键是( A )A.CTRL+F6B.CTRL+F5C.Alt+F7D.Alt+F510.在word中,删除表格中斜线的命令和操作方法是( B )A.选择“表格”菜单中的“删除斜线”命令B.单击“表格和边框”工具栏的“擦除”按钮C.选择“表格”菜单中的“删除单元格”D.选择单元格单击“合并单元格”按钮11.在EXCEL中,利用工作表数据建立图表时,引用的数据区域是(B )单元格地址区域。
2017年山东专升本真题答案计算机1-5dacdc 6-10cabbb11-15abbcc16-22 bcbbacb包~guo+扣扣21046907832A33A34A35D36A37A38B39D40D41C42D42-50 daccbadcc包~guo+扣扣210469078多选包~guo+扣扣21046907853-61 Aabacaacb62-71addbcdbbca51AD52CD53AB54 AC 55AD 56 AB 57 BD 58CD 59 AD 60 CD 判断包~guo+扣扣21046907871-75ABBAB75-80ABBAB81-85ABABB86-90 AA填空包~guo+扣扣21046907891空演示文稿92备注页视图93备注型94删除查询95内容96最大化或还原97引用错误98指定条件99(100111011)100RAM101赫兹102(1)103关闭当前程序104对话框105教育106IP地址107有穷性108模板和导向109虚拟现实110WAV英语对考试成绩看法作文In most colleges and universities the examination is used as a chief means of deciding whether a student succeeds or fails in mastering a particular subject.Some people think that students should be determined by the test results,Some people think that student achievement should be determined by learning attitude andclassroom performance;To begin with, examinations lower the standards of teaching. Since teachers are often judged by examination results, they are reduced to training their students in exam techniques. No subjects can be taught successfully merely through being approached with intent to take examinations. In addition, the most undesirable effect is that examinations encourage bad study habits. As the examination score is the only criterion for his academic performance, a student is driven to memorize mechanically rather than to think creatively.In fact, few of us admit that examinations can contribute anything really important to the students’academic development. If that is the case, why cannot we make a change and devise something more efficient and reliable than examinations?包~guo+扣扣21046907821 b 22 b 23 d 24 d 25 b 26 b 27 d 28 b 29 b 30 d31a 32 d 33 c 34b 35 a 36a 37c 38b 39d 40 c 41c 42b 43d 44b 45b 46c 47 a 48c 49c 50a 51 B 52B 53D 54 B 55C 56B 57 C 58 B 59 B 60 C61B 62 B 63C 64 C 65 C 66B 67 B 68D 69 D 70C2017/3/26 08:53:47包~guo+扣扣210469078计算机选择:ABCDA,CDBDA,D判断:错错对错错,对对错对错微机原理填空:1、1 固定优先级排队和循环轮流排队2、 2刷新速度3、3串行接口 4、4主传输出,从传输入 CAS2-CAS05、5 IMB6、6偏移地址4.接口电路应包括那些电路单元?答:微处理器要与外围备交换信息,必须通过接口电路,一般接口电路中一般具有如下单元电路:(1)输入/输出:数据锁存器和缓冲器,用以解块微处理器与外围设备之间速度不匹配的矛盾,以及起到隔离和缓冲作用。
(2)控制命令和状态寄存器:以存放微处理器对外围设备的控制命令,以及外围设备的状态信息。
(3)状地址译码器:用来选择接口电路中不同的端口(寄存器)(4)读写控制逻辑。
(5)中断控制逻辑。
一种用于计算机和智能设备之间(硬盘、软驱、光驱、打印机、扫描仪等)系统级接口的独立处理器标准。
是一种智能的通用接口标准,它具备与多种类型的外设进行通信。
SCSI采用ASPI(高级SCSI编程接口)的标准软件接口使驱动器和计算机内部安装的SCSI适配器进行通信。
SCSI接口广泛应用于小型机上的高速数据传输技术。
SCSI接口具有应用范围广、多任务、带宽大、CPU占用率低,以及热插拔等优点。
计算机简答 1.互斥:是指某一资源同时只允许一个访问者对其进行访问,具有唯一性和排它性。
但互斥无法限制访问者对资源的访问顺序,即访问是无序的。
同步:是指在互斥的基础上(大多数情况),通过其它机制实现访问者对资源的有序访问。
在大多数情况下,同步已经实现了互斥,特别是所有写入资源的情况必定是互斥的。
少数情况是指可以允许多个访问者同时访问资源 2.死锁:是指两个或两个以上的进程在执行过程中,因争夺资源而造成的一种互相等待的现象,若无外力作用,它们都将无法推进下去。
此时称系统处于死锁状态或系统产生了死锁。
死锁的原因主要是:(1)因为系统资源不足。
(2)进程运行推进的顺序不合适。
(3)资源分配不当等。
如果系统资源充足,进程的资源请求都能够得到满足,死锁出现的可能性就很低,否则就会因争夺有限的资源而陷入死锁 3.多道程序系统中存在许多进程,它们共享各种资源,然而有很多资源一次只能供一个进程使用。
一次仅允许一个进程使用的资源称为临界资源 4. 虚拟存储器:是指具有请求调入功能和置换功能,能从逻辑上对内存容量进行扩充的一种存储器系统。
在虚拟存储器系统中,作业无需全部装入,只要装入一部分就可运行。
引入虚拟存储技术的好处大程序:可在较小的可用内存中执行较大的用户程序; 大的用户空间:提供给用户可用的虚拟内存空间通常大于物理内存(real memory) 并发: 可在内存中容纳更多程序并发执行; 易于开发:与覆盖技术比较,不必影响编程时的程序结构总容量不超过物理内存和外存交换区容量之和. 其运行速度接近于内存,每位的成本又接近于外存, 运行速度接近于内存,每位的成本又接近于外存, 是一种性能非常优越的存储管理技术 5.CPU与外设之间数据传送都是通过内存实现的。
外围设备和内存之间的常用数据传送控制方式有四种 (1)程序直接控制方式 (2)中断控制方式 (3)DMA 方式 (4)通道方式包~guo+扣扣210469078(专业课)2017/3/26 08:54:13包~guo+扣扣210469078临床 1-10 BACDC ACCAC11-20 CACAC CADDA21-30 DCABC CCACA31-40 CADBA C ADBA简答11 高效性:酶的催化效率比无机催化剂更高,使得反应速率更快; 2、专一性:一种酶只能催化一种或一类底物,如蛋白酶只能催化蛋白质水解成多肽; 3、温和性:是指酶所催化的化学反应一般是在较温和的条件下进行的.4、活性可调节性:包括抑制剂和激活剂调节、反馈抑制调节、共价修饰调节和变构调节等.5.有些酶的催化性与辅因子有关.6.易变性,由于大多数酶是蛋白质,因而会被高温、强酸、强碱等破坏. 2:物质代谢可分为三个阶段:①消化吸收.食物的营养成分,除水、无机盐、维生素和单糖等小分子物质可被机体直接吸收之外,多糖、蛋白质、脂类及核酸等都须经消化,分解成比较简单的水溶性物质,才能被吸收到体内.食物在消化道内经过酶的催化进行水解叫做消化;各种营养物质的消化产物、水、维生素和无机盐,经肠粘膜细胞进入小肠绒毛的毛细血管和淋巴管的过程叫做吸收.②中间代谢.食物经消化吸收后,由血液及淋巴液运送到各组织中参加代谢,在许多相互配合的各种酶类催化下,进行分解和合成代谢,进行细胞内外物质交换和能量转变.③排泄.物质经过中间代谢过程产生多种终产物,这些终产物再经肾、肠、肝及肺等器官随尿、粪便、胆汁及呼气等排出体外.临床包~guo+扣扣210469078Biubiubiu. 2017/3/26 08:54:27临床 26a27a28e29e1-5bacdc24abc25abe22ab17-20dbdd 问答1有两条DNA单链,反向平行,一段由3’端开始,一段由5‘端开始,螺旋成双链结构. 外部是磷酸和脱氧核糖交替构成的内部碱基遵循碱基互补配对原则(A-T,C-G)碱基之间是由氢键连接脱氧核苷酸之间由磷酸二脂键链接. 简答1(肠伤寒:。
1)髓样肿胀期:巨噬细胞大量增生及伤寒肉芽肿形成,回肠下段淋巴组织明显肿胀,状似脑回。
(2)坏死期:肿胀的淋巴组织中心发生小灶状坏死。
(3)溃疡期:坏死组织崩溃脱落,呈椭圆形,其长轴与肠的长轴平行。
(4)愈合期:坏死组织脱落干净,长出肉芽组织将溃疡填平。
简答2胃溃疡:(1)最表层由少量炎性渗出物(白细胞、纤维素等)覆盖;(2)其下一层坏死组织;(3)再下则见较新鲜的肉芽组织层;(4)最下层由肉芽组织移行为陈旧的瘢痕组织。
简答3大叶性肺炎分期:充血水肿期红色肝样变期灰色肝样变期溶解消散期问答一。
1、导管腺癌 2、小叶癌 3、预后较好的特殊亚型(小于10%) 包括乳头状、管状、黏蛋白样和髓样癌。
4、炎性乳腺癌。
临床上,常伴发乳房皮肤红斑(类似于乳腺炎)和皮肤水肿即“橘皮样病变”。
5、乳腺佩吉特病 6、叶状囊肉瘤 7、罕见肿瘤包括鳞状细胞癌、淋巴瘤和肉瘤。
问答二。
1 ①二者均由血管变化引起,肾脏体积均缩均小变硬②二者受累血管及血管病变不同,前者主要为入球细动脉玻璃样变化性及小血管内膜纤维组织及弹力纤维增生,后者则主要为肾动脉主干或较大分支 ( 叶间动脉和弓形动脉 ) 粥样硬化 , 受累严重者阻塞管腔 . ③肾脏肉眼变化不同 , 前者两肾病变对称 , 表面呈弥漫性细颗粒状 , 动脉粥样硬化性固缩肾则由于梗死机化或肾缺血萎缩伴有纤维组织增生而形成较大的凹陷性瘢痕 , 多个瘢痕形成使肾体积缩小。