美国文学文学作家及作品汇总最终版
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美国文学部分作家及其作品1. Benjamin Franklin 本杰明·富兰克林,1706-1790,著有:A Modest Inquiry into the Nature and Necessity of a Paper Money; Poor Richard’s Almanack穷查理历书The Way to Wealth致富之道The Autobiography自传2. Thomas Paine 托马斯·潘恩1737-1809,著有:The Case of the Officers of Excise税务员问题Common Sense常识American Crisis美国危机Rights of Man人的权利Downfall of Despotism专制体制的崩溃The Age of Reason理性时代3. Philip Freneau 菲利普·弗伦诺,1752-1832,著有:The Rising Glory of America蒸蒸日上的美洲The British Prison Ship英国囚船To the Memory of the Brave Americans纪念美国勇士-----同类诗中最佳The Wild Honeysuckle野生的金银花The Indian Burying Ground印第安人殡葬地4. Washington Irving 华盛顿·欧文,1783-1859,著有:A History of New York纽约的历史-----美国人写的第一部诙谐文学杰作The Sketch Book见闻札记The Legend of Sleepy Hollow睡谷的传说-----使之成为美国第一个获得国际声誉的作家Bracebridge Hall 布雷斯布里奇田庄Talks of Travellers 旅客谈The Alhambra阿尔罕伯拉。
Part Colonial AmericaPhilip Freneau菲利普·弗伦诺The British Prison Ship 英国囚船;To the Memory of the Brave Americans 纪念美国勇士The Wild Honeysuckle 野生的金银花;The Indian Burying Ground 印第安人殡葬地Benjamin Franklin;Poor Richard’s Almanack格言历书The Autobiography自传Part American RomanticismWashington Irving华盛顿·欧文A History of New York 纽约的历史-----美国人写的第一部诙谐文学杰作;The Sketch Book见闻札记The Legend of Sleepy Hollow睡谷的传说-----使之成为美国第一个获得国际声誉的作家James Fenimore Cooper詹姆斯·费尼莫尔·库珀;Leatherstocking Tales皮裹腿故事集:The Pioneer拓荒者;The Last of Mohicans最后的莫希干人;The Deerslayer杀鹿者Part New England TranscendentalismRalf Waldo Emerson拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默生Essays 散文集:Nature论自然;The American Scholar 论美国学者; Henry David Threau 亨利·大卫·梭罗Wadden,or Lif e in the Woods 华腾湖或林中生活;Resistance to Civil Government/Civil Disobedience抵制公民政府;A Week on the Concord and Merrimack RiversHenry Wadsworth Longfellow 亨利·沃兹沃思·朗费罗The Song of Hiawatha海华沙之歌----美国人写的第一部印第安人史诗;V oices of the Night 夜吟;Ballads and Other Poens 民谣及其他诗;Belf ry of Bruges and Other Poems 布鲁茨的钟楼及其他诗;Tales of a Wayside Inn 路边客栈的故事---诗集An April Day 四月的一天/A Psalm of Li f e 人生赞礼/Paul Revere’s Ride 保罗·里维尔的夜奔;Evangeline 伊凡吉琳;The Courtship of Miles Standish 迈尔斯·斯坦迪什的求婚----叙事长诗;Nathaniel Hawthorne 纳撒尼尔·霍桑Twice-told Tales 尽人皆知的故事;Mosses f rom an Old Manse 古屋青苔:Young Goodman Brown 年轻的古德曼·布朗;The Scarlet Letter红字;The House of the Seven Gables有七个尖角阁的房子--------心理若们罗曼史;The Blithedale Romance福谷传奇;The Marble Faun玉石雕像Herman Melville赫尔曼·梅尔维尔Moby Dick/The White Whale莫比·迪克/白鲸;Typee 泰比;Omoo 奥穆;Mardi 玛地;Redburn 雷得本;White Jacket白外衣;Pierre 皮尔埃;Piazza 广场故事;Billy Budd比利·巴德Walt Whitman 沃尔特·惠特曼Leaves of Grass草叶集:Song of the Broad-Axe阔斧之歌;I hear America Singing我听见美洲在歌唱;When Lilacs Lost in the Dooryard Bloom’d小院丁香花开时;Democratic V istas 民主的前景;The Tramp and Strike Question 流浪汉和罢工问题;Song of Myself 自我之歌Edgar Allan Poe 埃德加·爱伦·坡Tales of the Grotesque and Arabesque 怪诞奇异故事集;Tales 故事集;The Fall of the House of Usher厄舍古屋的倒塌;Ligeia 莱琪儿;Annabel Lee安娜贝尔·李-----歌特风格;首开近代侦探小说先河,又是法国象征主义运动的源头Tamerlane and Other Poems帖木儿和其他诗;Al Araaf,Tamerl ane and Minor Poems艾尔·阿拉夫,帖木儿和其他诗;The Raven and Other Poems乌鸦及其他诗:The Raven乌鸦;The City in the Sea海城;Israf el 伊斯拉菲尔;To Hellen致海伦Harriet Beecher Stowe哈丽特·比彻·斯托Uncle T om’s Cabin 汤姆叔叔的小屋;Part The age of RealismWilliam Dean Howells 威廉·狄恩·豪威尔斯The Rise of Silas Lapham 赛拉斯·拉帕姆的发迹;A Modern Instance 现代婚姻; A Hazard of Now Fortunes 时来运转;A Traveller f rom Altruia 从利他国来的旅客;Through the Eye of the Needle 透过针眼----乌托邦小说;Criticism and Fiction;Novel-Writing and Novel-Reading 小说创作与小说阅读Henry James 享利·詹姆斯小说Daisy Miller苔瑟·米乐;The Portrait of a Lady贵妇人画像;The Bostonians波士顿人;The Real Thing and Other Tales真货色及其他故事;The Wings of theDove鸽翼;The Ambassadors 大使;The Golden Bowl金碗评论集French Poets and Novelists 法国诗人和小说家;Hawthorne 霍桑;Partial Portraits 不完全的画像;Notes and Reviews 札记与评论;Art of Fiction and Other Essays 小说艺术Mark Twain马克·吐温The Celepated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County加拉维拉县有名的跳蛙;The Innocent’s Apoad傻瓜出国记;The Gilded Age镀金时代;The Adventures of Tom Sawyer汤姆·索耶历险记;The Prince and the Pauper王子与贫儿;The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn哈克贝利·费恩历险记;A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur’s Court亚瑟王宫中的美国佬;The Tragedy of Pudd’nhead Wilson傻瓜威尔逊;Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc冉·达克;The Man That Corrupted Hadleyburg败坏哈德莱堡的人Part American NaturalismStephen Crane斯蒂芬·克莱恩Magic:A Girl of the Streets街头女郎梅姬(美国文学史上首次站在同情立场上描写受辱妇女的悲惨命运);The Red Badge of Courage红色英勇勋章;The Open Boat小划子;The Bride Comes to Yellow Sky新娘来到黄天镇Frank Norris弗兰克·诺里斯Moran of the Lady Letty茱蒂夫人号上的莫兰(romantic );Mc-Teague 麦克提格(naturalistic );The Epic of the Wheat(realistic)小麦诗史(The Octopus章鱼,The Pit小麦交易所);A Deal in Wheat and Other Stories of the Old and New West 小麦交易所及其他新老西部故事Theodore Dreiser 西奥多·德莱塞Sister Carrie 嘉莉姐妹;Jennie Gerhardt珍妮姑娘;Trilogy of Desire欲望三部曲(Financer金融家,The Titan巨人,The Stoic);An American Tragedy美国的悲剧(被称为美国最伟大的小说);Nigger Jeff黑人杰弗Edwin Arlington Robinson 鲁宾逊Captain Craig 克雷格上尉---诗体小说;The Town Down the River 河上的城镇;The Man Against the Sky 衬托着天空的人;A von’s Harvest 沃冯的收成;Collected Poems诗集Jack London杰克·伦敦The Son of the Wolf狼之子,The Call of the Wild野性的呼唤;The Sea-wolf 海狼;White Fang白獠牙;The People ofthe Abyss深渊中的人们;The Iron Heel铁蹄;Marti Eden马丁·伊登;How I become a Socialist我怎样成为社会党人;The War of the Classes阶级之间的战争;What Life Means to Me生命对我意味着什么;Revolution 革命;Love of Life 热爱生命;The Mexican墨西哥人;Under the Deck Awings在甲板的天蓬下Part The 1920s imagism ra Pound艾兹拉·庞德The Spirit of Romance罗曼司精神;The Anthology Des Imagistes 意像派诗选;Cathay 华夏(英译中国诗);Literary Essays文学论;Hugh SwlwynMauberley;A Few Don’ts by Imagiste意像派戒条;Personage 面具;Polite Essays文雅集;The Cantos of Ezra Pound庞德诗章(109首及8首未完成稿)Thomas Stearns Eliot托马斯·艾略特Prufrock and Other Observations普罗夫洛克(荒原意识);The Waste Land荒原(The Burial of the Dead死者的葬礼;A Game of Chess弈棋;The Fire Sermon火诫;Death by Water水边之死;What the Thunder Said雷电之言);名诗Ash Wednesday圣灰星期三;Four Quarters四个四重奏诗剧Murder in the Cathedral大教堂谋杀案;Family Reunion大团圆;Cocktail Party鸡尾酒会Wallace Stevens华莱士·史蒂文斯Harmonium 风琴;The Man With the Blue Guitar 弹蓝吉他的人;Notes Toward a Supreme Fiction 关于最高虚构的札记(Peter Quince at the Clavier 彼得·昆斯弹风琴;Sunday Morning礼拜天早晨);The Auroras of Autumn秋天的晨曦;Collected Poems诗集William Carlos Williams威廉·卡罗斯·威廉斯收入Des Imagistes意像派(意像派的第一部诗选)诗集Sour Grapes;Spring and All春;The Desert Music;The Journey of Love爱的历程;Collected Poems;Complete Poems;Collected Later Poems;Pictures from Brueghel布留盖尔的肖像;Paterson 佩特森(5卷长诗);Asphodal,That Green Flower常青花日光兰(长诗)名诗Red Wheelbarrow 红色手推车;The Widow’s Lament in Spring寡妇的春怨;The Dead Baby;The Sparrow ,to My Father麻雀—致父亲;Proletarian Portrait无产阶级画像(from An Early Martyr先驱);The Great American Novels伟大的美国小说;In the American Grain美国性格;Autobiography 自传Robert Frest罗伯特·弗罗斯特A Boy’s Wish少年心愿(Mending Wall 修墙,Af ter Apple-picking 摘苹果之后);Mountain Interval山间(成熟阶段)(The Road Not taken没有选择的道路);West-running Brook西流的溪涧;A Further Range又一片牧场;A Witness Tree一株作证的树现实主义Scott Fitzgerald 弗朗西斯·菲茨杰拉德The Side of Paradise人间天堂;The Beautif ul and the Damned美丽的和倒霉;The Great Gatsby了不起的盖茨比;Tender in the Night夜色温柔;The Last Tycoon最后的巨头短篇小说Flappers and Philosophers姑娘们和哲学家们;Tales of the Jazz 爵士时代的故事;Taps at Reveille早晨的起床号→The Ice Palace冰宫;May Days五一节;The Diamond as Big as the Ritz像里茨饭店那样大的钻石;Winter Dreams冬天的梦;The Rich Boy富家子弟;Babylon Revisted重访巴比伦敦The Crack-up崩溃(自传体文集)Ernest Hemingway欧内斯特·海明威In Our Time 在我们的年代里;The Torrents of Spring春潮;The Sun Also Rises太阳照样升起;Farewell to Arms永别了,武器;For Whom the Bell Tolls丧钟为谁而鸣the old man and the sea老人与海William Faulkner威廉·福克纳The MarbleFaun云石林神(诗集);Soldiers’Pay 兵饷(小说)短篇小说;The Sound and the Fury愤怒与喧嚣;As I lay dying当我垂死的时候;Light in August八月之光;Absalom,Absola m 押沙龙,押沙龙(家世小说)。
美国著名作家及其主要作品1、殖民地时期(1607-1765)William BradfordJohn WinthropCaptain John SmithAnne BradstreetEdward Taylor2、启蒙时期与独立战争时期(1765-18世纪末)Jonathan Edwards(乔纳森·爱德华兹)The Freedom of the Will(《意志的自由》)1754The Great Doctrine of Original Sin Defended(《原罪说辩》)1758 Images or Shadows of Divine Things(《神灵的行影》)1758 Benjamin Franklin(本杰明·富兰克林)The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin(《本杰明·富兰克林自传》)1748Poor Richard’s Almanac(《理查德历书》)17583、浪漫主义时期(1800-1865)Washington Irving(华盛顿·欧文)A History of New York From the World to the End of the Dutch Dynasty(《纽约外史》)1809The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent(《见闻札记》)1819-1820James Fenimore Cooper(詹姆士·费尼莫·库柏)Leather-stocking Tales(《皮裹腿故事集》)The Spy(《间谍》)1821The Pioneers(《拓荒者》)1823The Last of the Mohicans(《最后的莫西干人》)1826The Prairie(《草原》)1827The Pathfinder(《探路者》)1840The Deerslayer(《杀鹿者》)1841Ralph Waldo Emerson (拉尔夫·瓦尔多·爱默生)Nature(《大自然》)1836Henry David Thoreau(亨利·大卫·梭罗)A Week on the Concord and Merrimark Rivers(《康科德和美利马克河上的一周》)1849Walden(《华尔登湖畔》)1854Nathaniel Hawthorne(纳撒尼尔·霍桑)The Scarlet letter(《红字》)1850The House of the Seven Gables(《带有七个尖角阁的房子》)1851 The Marble Faun(《玉石雕像》)1860Herman Melville(赫尔曼·梅尔维尔)Clarel(《克拉勒尔》)1876Moby Dick(《大白鲸》)1851Typee(《泰皮》)1846Omoo(《欧穆》)1847Mardi(《玛地》)1849Redburn(《莱德勃恩》)1849White Jacket(《白夹克》)1850Pierre(《皮埃尔》)1852Walt Whitman(沃尔特·惠特曼)Leaves of Grass(《草叶集》)1855Edgar Allan Poe(埃德加·爱伦·坡)The Murders in the Rue Morgue(《莫格街凶杀案》)1841 The Raven(《乌鸦》)18444、现实主义时期(1865-1918)William Dean Howells(威廉·狄威·豪威尔斯)A Modern Instance(《现代婚姻》)1881The Rise of Silas Lapham(《塞拉斯·帕拉姆的发迹》)1885 Henry James(亨利·詹姆士)The American(《美国人》)1877Daisy Miller(《戴茜·密勒》)1879Washington Square(《华盛顿广场》)1881The Portrait of a Lady(《贵妇的画像》)1881The Aspern Papers(《阿斯本文件》)1888The Wings of the Dove(《鸽翼》)The Ambassadors(《奉使记》)1903Harriet Beecher Stowe(哈利特·比彻·斯托夫人)The Cabin of Uncle Tom(《汤姆叔叔的小屋》)1851Mark Twain(马克·吐温)The Gilded Age(《镀金时代》)1870The Adventures of Tom Sawyer(《汤姆·索耶历险记》)1876 Life on the Mississippi(《在密西西比河的生活》)1883The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn(《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》)1884A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur’s Court(《在亚瑟王朝廷里的康涅狄格州美国人》)1889The Man That Corrupted Hadleyburg(《败坏了赫德莱堡的人》)1900The Mysterious Stranger(《神秘的陌生人》)1916Stephen Crane(斯蒂芬·克兰)Maggie: A Girl of the Streets(《街头女郎梅吉》)1893The Black Riders (《黑骑士》)1895The Red Badge of Courage(《红色英勇勋章》)1895Frank Norris(弗兰克·诺里斯)McTeague(《麦克提格》)1894-1895The Octopus(《章鱼》)1901The Pit(《粮食交易所》)1903Theodore Dreiser(西奥多·德莱塞)Sister Carrie(《嘉莉妹妹》)1900Jannie Gerhardt (《珍妮姑娘》)1911The Financier (《金融家》)1912The Titan (《巨人》)1914The Genius (《天才》)1915An American Tragedy (《美国悲剧》)1925Edwin Arlington Robinson (埃德温·阿灵顿·罗宾逊)The Town Down the River (《急流与昨夜》)1910Man Against the Sky(《天边人影》)1916Jack London(杰克·伦敦)The Call of the Wild (《荒野的呼唤》)1903Martin Eden (《马丁·伊登》)1909Upton Sinclair (阿普顿·辛克莱尔)The Jungle (《屠场》)19065、现代主义时期(1918-1945)T·S·Eliot (艾略特)The Waste Land (《荒原》)1922Ezra Pound (埃兹拉·庞德)Homage to Sextus Propertius (《向塞克斯特斯·普罗波蒂斯致敬》)1917Hugh Selwyn Mauberley (《休·塞耳温·莫伯利》)1920 Wallace Stevens (华莱尔·史蒂文斯)Ideas of Order (《关于秩序的思想》)1935The Man With the Blue Guitar (《持蓝吉他的人》)1937Parts of a world (《一个世界的某些部分》)1942Transport to Summer (《转入夏季》)1947The Auroras of Autumn (《秋天的晨曦》)1950The Necessary Angel (《必不可少的安琪儿》)1951Opus Posthumous (《遗作集》)1957William Carlos Williams (威廉·卡洛斯·威廉姆》)Kora in Hell (《卡洛在地狱中》)1920Spring and All (《春天及一切》)1923Paterson (《佩特森》)1946Robert Frost (罗伯特·弗洛斯特)A Boy’s Will (《少年的意志》)1912North of Boston (《波士顿以北》)1914Mountain Interval (《山间》)1916Carl Sanburg (卡尔·塞堡)Chicago Poems (《芝加哥诗集》)1916Cornhuskers (《剥玉米机》)1918Smoke and Steel (《烟与钢》)1920Good morning, America (《早晨好,美国》)1928 The people, Yes (《人民,是的》)1936 E·E·Cummings (E·E·卡明斯)The Enormous Room (《大屋》)1922F·Scott Fitzgerald (F·斯各特·菲茨杰拉德)The Great Gatsby(《了不起的盖茨比》)1925 Tender is the Night (《夜色温柔》)1934The Last Tycoon (《最后的大亨》)1940Ernest Hemingway(厄尼斯特·海明威)The Sun Also Rise(《太阳照样升起》)1926A Farewell to Arms(《永别了,武器》)1928 Death in Afternoon(《在午后死去》)1932Green Hills of Africa(《非洲的青山》)1935To Have and to Have Not(《富有与贫穷》)1937 The Fifth Column(《第五纵队》)1937For Whom The Bell Tolls(《丧钟为谁而鸣》)1940 The Old Man and the Sea(《老人与海》)1952 William Faulkner(威廉·福克纳)Sartoris(《沙特里斯》)1929The Sound and the Fury(《尘嚣与骚动》)1929As I Lay Dying(《当我躺着死去》)1930Sanctuary(《圣坛》)1931Light in August(《八月之光》)1932Absalom, Absalom(《押沙龙,押沙龙》)1936Go Down, Moses(《去吧,摩西》)1942Sherwood Anderson(舍伍德·安德森)Winesburg, Ohio(《小城畸人》)1919Sinclair Lewis(辛克莱·刘易斯)Main Street(《大街》)1920Babbitt(《巴比特》)1922Arrowsmith(《阿罗史密斯》)1925Dodsworth(《多兹沃斯》)1929Willa Cather(威拉·凯瑟)My Antonia (《我的安东尼亚》)1918The Song of the Lark(《欢乐之歌》)1915A Lost Lady(《一位失踪的女士》)1923The Professor’s House(《教授的屋子》)1925Death Comes for the Archibishop (《大教主之死》)1927 Shadows on the Rock(《盘石上的阴影》)1931 Thomas Wolfe(托玛斯·沃尔夫)Look Homeward, Angel(《天使望故乡》)1929Of Time and the River(《时间与河流》)1935The Web and the Rock(《网与石》)1939You Can’t Go Home Again(《你不能再回去》)1940Eugene O’Neill(尤金·奥尼尔)Beyond the Horizon(《海平线上》)1920Anna Christie(《安娜·克里斯汀》)1922The Iceman Comes(《冰人来了》)1946Long Day’s Journey into Night(《进入黑夜的漫长旅程》)1956 John Dos Passos(约翰·多斯·帕索斯)The 42nd Parallel(《第四十二条平行线》)19301919(《一九一九年》)1932The Big Money(《赚大钱》)1936Adventures of a Young Man(《一位年轻人的冒险》)1939 John Steinbeck(约翰·斯坦贝克)Tortilla Flat(《托蒂拉平地》)1935Of Mice and Man(《鼠与人》)1937The Grapes of Wrath(《愤怒的葡萄》)1939East of Eden(《伊甸园以东》)1952Travels with Charley(《与查理一起旅游》)1962Margaret Mitchell(玛格丽特·米切尔)Gone With the Wind(《飘》)1936Richard Wright(理查德·赖特)Black Boy(《黑小孩》)1945Native Son(《土生子》)1940The Man Who Lived Underground(《住在地下的人》)1942 Clifford Odets(克里福特·奥迪斯特)Golden Boy(《金童》)19376、当代文学(1945- )William IngeCome Back, Little Sheba (《回来吧,小希巴》)Picnic(《野餐》)Tennessee Williams(田纳西·威廉)The Glass Menagerie(《玻璃动物园》)1945A Streetcar Named Desire(《欲望号街车》)1947The Rose Tatoo(《玫瑰刺花》)1951Cat on a Hot Tin Roof(《热锡顶屋上的猫》)1955Arthur Miller(阿瑟·米勒)All My Sons(《我的儿子们》)1947The Crucible(《炼狱》)1953A View from the Bridge(《桥头眺望》)1955After the Fall(《堕落之后》)1964Incident at Vichy(《维西事件》)1964The Price(《代价》)1968The Creation of the World and Other Business(《创世纪及其他》)1972The Archbishop’s Ceiling(《大主教的天花板》)1977 Edward Albee(爱德华·阿尔比)Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf(《谁怕维吉尼亚·沃尔夫》)1962 Saul Bellow(索尔·贝娄)The Victim(《牺牲者》)1945The Adventures of Augie March(《奥吉·玛琪历险记》)1953 Seize the Day (《只争朝夕》)1956Henderson the Rain King (《雨王汉德逊》) 1959Herzog (《赫尔索格》)1964Mr·Sammler’s Planet (《塞姆勒先生的行星》) 1970 Humboldt’s Gifts (《洪堡特的礼物》)1975The Dean’s December (《院长的十二月》)1982Norman Mailer (诺尔曼·梅勒)The Naked and the Dead (《裸者与死者》) 1948The Armies of the Night (《夜之军队》)1968The Executioner’s Song (《刽子手之歌》)1979Ancient Evening (《古老黄昏》)1983J·D·Salinger (J·D·塞林格)The Catcher in the Rye (《麦田守望者》)1951Joseph Heller (约瑟夫·海勒)Catch-22 (《第22条军规》) 1961Kurt V onnegut Jr·(小库尔特·冯纳古特)Slaughterhouse Five (《第五号屠场》)1969Ken Kesey (肯·凯西)One Flew over the Cuckoo’s Nest (《飞越疯人院》)1961 Robert Lowell (罗伯特·洛威尔)Land of Unlikeness (《异地》)1944Life Studies (《人生写照》)1959Allen Ginsberg (艾伦·金斯伯格)Howl (《嚎》)1956Charles Olson (查尔斯·奥森)The Distances (《距离》)1961Langston Hughes (兰斯顿·休斯)Simples Speaks His Mind (《辛普尔倾吐衷情》)1950 Ralph Ellison (拉尔夫·艾里森)Invisible Man (隐形人)1952Tell Me How Long the Train’s Been Gone (《告诉我,火车走了多久》)1968Katherine Anne Porter (凯瑟琳·安·波特)Pale Horse , Pale Rider (《灰色骑士,灰色马》) 1939The Leaning Tower (《斜塔》)1945Ship of Fools (《愚人船》)1962Bernard Malamud (伯纳德·玛拉穆德)The Assistant (《助手》)1957A New Life (《新的生活》) 1961Dubin’s Lives (《杜宾的生活》)1979John Barth (约翰·巴思)The End of the Road (《路的尽头》)1958Lost in the Funhouse (《迷失在娱乐场》)1968 John Updike (约翰·厄普代克)Rabbit , Run (《兔子,快跑》)1960Sylvia Plath (西尔维亚·普拉斯)The Colossus (《巨人》)1960Lady Lazarus (《拉撒路女士》)1963Joyce Caral Oates (乔伊斯·卡罗尔·欧茨)Them (《他们》)1969Wonderland (《奇境》)1970Toni MorrisonThe Bluest Eyes (《最蓝的眼睛》)1970Sula (《秀拉》)1973Song of Solomon (《所罗门之歌》)1969Tar Baby(《柏油娃娃》)1981Beloved (《爱娃》)1987Jazz (《爵士乐》) 1992Paradise (《天堂》)1998。
美国各文学时期重要作家及其主要作品美国文学的发展历史虽然只有200多年,但是它在这段时间里所取得的成就却是十分辉煌的。
美国文学业已形成的民族性、时代性和社会性,使它成为世界文学的重要组成部分。
美国文学的发展和美国历史的发展几乎是平行的。
美国殖民主义时期三个代表诗人1.安妮·布雷兹特里特Anne Bradstreet (1612-1672)美国第一位作品得以发表的女诗人。
她出生于英格兰,1630年时随父亲和丈夫来到北美马萨诸塞湾殖民地。
诗的风格与同时代的英国诗人John Donne、Edward Taylor有相似之处。
她最著名的诗集是《第十位缪斯》(The Tenth Muse Lately Sprung up in America,1650),这也是她生前出版的唯一诗集。
一般认为,她最优秀的诗作,主要收录于她去世后由罗杰斯选编的《布雷兹特里特诗集》(Several Poems 1678)。
《写在我家失火之际》On the Burning of Our House)反映出殖民时期生活的侧面,《灵与肉》(The Flesh and the Spirit)向读者展示了作为一名虔诚的清教徒,在面临新大陆恶劣的生存环境时,诗人内心深处肉体与灵魂、世俗与信仰之间的斗争。
2.爱德华·泰勒(Edward Taylor,1644?-1729年)美国清教派牧师和诗人。
他被公认为美国19世纪前最重要的诗人。
在他有生之年仅发表过两首诗歌,直到1937年人们研究他的手稿时才认识到他那虔诚的诗歌的优美绝伦。
像约翰·多恩和乔治·赫伯特以及其他英国玄学派诗人一样,泰勒擅长运用精心选择的暗喻和丰富而唯美的比喻,也采用日常生活中的寻常措辞和比喻。
《爱德华·泰勒诗集》(1939年)收录了他的杰作,包括写于约1685年的《上帝对其选民有影响的决定》,和写于1682-1726年的《内省录》(Preparatory Meditation)中的部分。
Works:1 The Nobel Prize in 1948Harriet Beecher Stowe 1811-1896 Uncle Tom’s Cabin(The Man That Was a Thing);A Key to Uncle Tom’s Cabin; Dred: A Tale of the Great Dismal Swamp--antislavery novelA society resting on slavery could not long surviveO. Henry (William Sidney Porter) The Four Million-best volume-indicates that he considered all the people of New York City worth writing about, no simply the upper “Four Hundred”.Best individual stories: A Retried Reformation;The Gift of the Magi;A Municipal Report;An Unfinished Story;A Lickpenny Lover;The Furnished Room;The Cop and the Anthem;The Trimmed Lamp;Heart of the West;Cabbages and Kings; etc1 two endings: an unexpected ending, a still better surprise2 local color: slang and colloquial expression make them hard to be understood by people outside of America3 the American literary circles set up O. Henry Award in 19184 one of the most prolific 多产的modern American short story writersF. Scott Fitzgerald 1896-1940 First novel: This Side of Paradise--portrayal of the casual dissipations of “flaming youth”--an immediate commercial successSecond novel: the Beautiful and Damned& a collection of short stories, Tales of the Jazz AgeSatirical play , the Vegetable (or from President to Postman)The Great Gatsby--critical success but a commercial disappointment Tender Is the Night --although it is a precise indictment of irresponsible social values of the 1930s, critics harshly accused him of ignoring the Depression while writing a frivolous novel about neurotic Americans who preferred Europe over their native landLast novel The Last Tycoon, remained unfinished1 one of the major American prose writers of twentieth centuryErnest Hemingway 1899-1961 First book: Three stories and Ten PoemsThe Sun Also Rises--became the spokesman for what Gertrude Stein had called “a lost generation”Primary concern: individual’s “moment of truth”His lifelong preoccupation with stories of war : A Farewell to Arms, 1929(both to war and to love) and For Whom the Bell Tolls,。
美国文学1、Benjamin Franklin本杰明·富兰克林1706-1790A Modest Inquiry into the Nature and Necessity of a Paper Money;Poor Richard’s Almanack穷查理历书;The Way to Wealth致富之道;The Autobiography自传2、Thomas Paine托马斯·潘恩1737-1809The Case of the Officers of Excise税务员问题;Common Sense常识;American Crisis美国危机;Rights of Man人的权利:Downfall of Despotism 专制体制的崩溃;The Age of Reason理性时代3、Philip Freneau菲利普·弗伦诺1752-1832The Rising Glory of America蒸蒸日上的美洲;The British Prison Ship英国囚船;To the Memory of the Brave Americans纪念美国勇士-----同类诗中最佳;The Wild Honeysuckle野生的金银花;The Indian Burying Ground 印第安人殡葬地4、Washington Irving华盛顿·欧文1783-1859A History of New York纽约的历史-----美国人写的第一部诙谐文学杰作;The Sketch Book见闻札记The Legend of Sleepy Hollow睡谷的传说-----使之成为美国第一个获得国际声誉的作家;Bracebridge Hall布雷斯布里奇田庄;Talks of Travellers旅客谈;The Alhambra阿尔罕伯拉5、James Fenimore Cooper詹姆斯·费尼莫尔·库珀1789-1851The Spy间谍;The Pilot领航者;The Littlepage Manuscripts利特佩奇的手稿;Leatherstocking Tales皮裹腿故事集:The Pioneer拓荒者;The Last of Mohicans最后的莫希干人;The Prairie大草原;The Pathfinder探路者;The Deerslayer杀鹿者6、William Cullen Bryant威廉·柯伦·布莱恩特1794-1878The Poems1821/1932诗选:To a Waterfowl致水鸟-----英语中最完美的短诗;Thanatopsis死亡随想---受墓园派影响;The Whitefooted Deer白蹄鹿;A Forest Hymn森林赋;The Flood of Years似水流年7、Edgar Allan Poe埃德加·爱伦·坡1809-1849(以诗为诗;永为世人共赏的伟大抒情诗人-----叶芝)Tales of the Grotesque and Arabesque怪诞奇异故事集;Tales故事集;The Fall of the House of Usher厄舍古屋的倒塌;Ligeia莱琪儿;Annabel Lee安娜贝尔·李-----歌特风格;首开近代侦探小说先河,又是法国象征主义运动的源头Tamerlane and Other Poems帖木儿和其他诗;Al Araaf,Tamerlane and Minor Poems艾尔·阿拉夫,帖木儿和其他诗;The Raven and Other Poems 乌鸦及其他诗:The Raven乌鸦;The City in the Sea海城;Israfel伊斯拉菲尔;To Hellen致海伦8、Ralf Waldo Emerson拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默生1803-1882Essays散文集:Nature论自然-----新英格兰超验主义者的宣言书;The American Scholar论美国学者;Divinity;The Oversoul论超灵;Self-reliance 论自立;The Transcendentalist超验主义者;Representative Men代表人物;English Traits英国人的特征;School Address神学院演说Concord Hymn康考德颂;The Rhodo杜鹃花;The Humble Bee野蜂;Days日子-首开自由诗之先河9.Nathaniel Hawthorne纳撒尼尔·霍桑1804-1864Twice-told Tales尽人皆知的故事;Mosses from an Old Manse古屋青苔:Young Goodman Brown年轻的古德曼·布朗;The Scarlet Letter红字;The House of the Seven Gables有七个尖角阁的房子--------心理若们罗曼史;The Blithedale Romance福谷传奇;The Marble Faun玉石雕像10、Henry David Threau亨利·大卫·梭罗1817-1862Wadden,or Life in the Woods华腾湖或林中生活;Resistance to Civil Government/Civil Disobedience抵制公民政府;A Week on the Concord and Merrimack Rivers11、Walt Whitman沃尔特·惠特曼1819-1892Leaves of Grass草叶集:Song of the Broad-Axe阔斧之歌;I hear America Singing我听见美洲在歌唱;When Lilacs Lost in the Dooryard Bloom’d小院丁香花开时;Democratic Vistas民主的前景;The Tramp and Strike Question流浪汉和罢工问题;Song of Myself自我之歌12、Herman Melville赫尔曼·梅尔维尔1819-1891Moby Dick/The White Whale莫比·迪克/白鲸;Typee泰比;Omoo奥穆;Mardi玛地;Redburn雷得本;White Jacket白外衣;Pierre皮尔埃;Piazza 广场故事;Billy Budd比利·巴德13、Henry Wadsworth Longfellow亨利·沃兹沃思·朗费罗1807-1882The Song of Hiawatha海华沙之歌----美国人写的第一部印第安人史诗;Voices of the Night夜吟;Ballads and Other Poens民谣及其他诗;Belfry of Bruges and Other Poems布鲁茨的钟楼及其他诗;Tales of a Wayside Inn路边客栈的故事---诗集:An April Day四月的一天/A Psalm of Life人生礼物/Paul Revere’s Ride保罗·里维尔的夜奔;Evangeline伊凡吉琳;The Courtship of Miles Standish迈尔斯·斯坦迪什的求婚----叙事长诗;Poems on Slavery奴役篇---反蓄奴组诗14、John Greenleaf Whittier 约翰·格林里夫·惠蒂埃1807-1892Poems Written During the Progress of the Abolition Question废奴问题;Voice of Freedom自由之声;In War Time and Other Poems内战时期所作;Snow-Bound大雪封门;The Tent on the Beach and Other Poems海滩的帐篷Ichabod艾卡博德;A Winter Idyl冬日田园诗15、Harriet Beecher Stowe哈丽特·比彻·斯托1811-1896Uncle Tom’s Cabin汤姆叔叔的小屋;A Tale of the Great Dismal Swamp德雷德阴暗大沼地的故事片;The Minister’s Wooing牧师的求婚;The Pearl of Orr’s Island奥尔岛的珍珠;Oldtown Folks老城的人们16、Frederick Douglass弗莱德里克·道格拉斯1817-1895Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass an American Slave弗莱德里克·道格拉斯,一个美国黑人的自述/My Bondage and My Freedom我的枷锁与我的自由/The life and Time of Frederick Douglass弗莱德里克·道格拉斯的生平与时代17、Emily Dickinson埃米莉·迪金森1830-1886The Poems of Emily Dichenson埃米莉·迪金森诗集-----“Tell all the truth and tell it slant”迂回曲折的,玄学的18、Mark Twain马克·吐温(Samuel Longhorne Clemens)---美国文学的一大里程碑The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County加拉维拉县有名的跳蛙;The Innocent’s Abroad傻瓜出国记;The Gilded Age镀金时代;The Adventures of Tom Sawyer汤姆·索耶历险记;The Prince and the Pauper 王子与贫儿;The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn哈克贝利·费恩历险记;A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur’s Court亚瑟王宫中的美国佬;The Tragedy of Pudd’nhead Wilson傻瓜威尔逊;Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc冉·达克;The Man That Corrupted Hadleyburg败坏哈德莱堡的人How to Tell a Story怎样讲故事---对美国早期幽默文学的总结19、Francis Bret Harte哈特1836-1902The Luck of Roaring Camp咆哮营的幸运儿------乡土文学作家20、William Dean Howells威廉·狄恩·豪威尔斯1837-1920The Rise of Silas Lapham赛拉斯·拉帕姆的发迹;A Modern Instance现代婚姻;A Hazard of Now Fortunes时来运转;A Traveller from Altruia从利他国来的旅客;Through the Eye of the Needle透过针眼----乌托邦小说;Criticism and Fiction;Novel-Writing and Novel-Reading小说创作与小说阅读21、Henry Adams享利·亚当斯1838-1918History of the United States During the Administration of Jefferson and Madison(历史著作);The Education of Henry Adams:An Autobiography享利·亚当斯的教育22、William James威廉·詹姆斯1842-1910(首提“意识流”理论)Principles of Psychology心理学原理;The Will to Believe信仰的意志;Pragmatism:A New Name for Some Old Ways of Thinking实用主义:某些旧思想方法的新名称;The Meaning of Truth真理的意义23、Henry James享利·詹姆斯1843-1916小说:Daisy Miller苔瑟·米乐;The Portrait of a Lady贵妇人画像;The Bostonians波士顿人;The Real Thing and Other Tales真货色及其他故事;The Wings of the Dove鸽翼;The Ambassadors大使;The Golden Bowl 金碗评论集:French Poets and Novelists法国诗人和小说家;Hawthorne霍桑;Partial Portraits不完全的画像;Notes and Reviews札记与评论;Art of Fiction and Other Essays小说艺术24、Ambrose Bierce安布罗斯·毕尔斯1842-1914?小品集:The Fiend’s Deligh魔鬼的乐趣;Nuggests and Dust Panned out in California在加利福尼亚淘出的金块和金粉;Cobwebs from an Empty Skull 来自空脑壳的蜘蛛网短篇小说集:Tales of Soldiers and Civilians军民故事;In the Midst of Life 在人生中间;Can Such Things Be?这种事情可能吗?The Devil’s Dictionary 魔鬼词典(The Applicant申请者)25、Edward Bellamy爱德华·贝拉米1850-1898Looking Backward:2000-1887回顾:从2000看1887年;Equality平等;The Duke of Sockbridge:A Romance of Shay’s Rebellion斯托克布里奇的公爵:雪司起义的故事;The Blindman’s World and Other Stories育人的世界及其他26、Edwin Charles Markham马卡姆1852-1940The Man With the Hoe荷锄人27、Charles Waddell Chesnutt 查尔斯·契斯纳特1858-1932The Conjure Woman巫女;The Wife of His Youth and Other Stories of the Color Line他青年时代的妻子(The Sheriff’s Children警长的儿女)(the pioneer of the color line);The Marrow of Tradition一脉相承28、Hamlin Garland汉姆林·加兰1860-1940Crumbling Idol崩溃的偶像(真实主义veritism);Man Travelled Roads大路(The Return of a Private三等兵归来);Rose of Ducher’s Cooly荷兰人山谷中的露斯;A Son of the Middle Border中部边地农家子29、O·Henry欧·享利(William Sidney Porter)1862-1910The Man Higher Up黄雀在后;Sixes and Sevens七上八下30、Edith Wharton伊迪斯·华顿1862-1937The House of Mirth欢乐之家;Ethan Frome;Bunner Sister班纳姐妹;The Age of Innocent天真时代;The Customs of the Country乡村习俗;A Backward Glance回首往事32、George Santayana桑塔亚那1863-1952Scepticism and Animal Faith怀疑主义与动物性信仰;The Realms Being存在诸领域(本质/物质/真理/精神领域:4卷)(Relativity of Knowledge);Three Philosphical Poets三大哲学诗人;Poems(A Minuet:On Reaching the Age of Fifty小步舞曲:五十书怀);The Last Puritan最后的清教徒33、William E·B Dubois威廉·艾伯·杜波依斯1868-1963Souls of Black Folk黑人的灵魂(Of Booker T Washington and Others);The Suppression of the African Slave Trade into the USA制止非洲奴隶贸易进入美国;The Philadephia Negro;John Brown;The Black Flame黑色的火焰(三部曲)34、Edgar Lee Masters埃德加·李·马斯特斯1868-1950A Book of Verse诗集;Maximilian马克西米连(诗集);Spoon River Anthology斯普恩河诗集(Lucinda Matlock鲁欣达·马物罗克)35、Edwin Arlington Robinson 鲁宾逊1869-1935Captain Craig克雷格上尉---诗体小说;The Town Down the River河上的城镇;The Man Against the Sky衬托着天空的人;Avon’s Harvest沃冯的收成;Collected Poems诗集36、Frank Norris弗兰克·诺里斯1870-1902Moran of the Lady Letty茱蒂夫人号上的莫兰(romantic);Mc-Teague麦克提格(naturalistic);The Epic of the Wheat(realistic)小麦诗史(The Octopus章鱼,The Pit小麦交易所);A Deal in Wheat and Other Stories of the Old and New West小麦交易所及其他新老西部故事37、Stephen Crane斯蒂芬·克莱恩1871-1900Magic:A Girl of the Streets街头女郎梅姬(美国文学史上首次站在同情立场上描写受辱妇女的悲惨命运);The Red Badge of Courage红色英勇勋章;The Open Boat小划子;The Bride Comes to Yellow Sky新娘来到黄天镇38、Theodore Dreiser西奥多·德莱塞1871-1945Sister Carrie嘉莉姐妹;Jennie Gerhardt珍妮姑娘;Trilogy of Desire欲望三部曲(Financer金融家,The Titan巨人,The Stoic);An American Tragedy 美国的悲剧(被称为美国最伟大的小说);Nigger Jeff黑人杰弗39、Paul Laurence Dumbar保尔·劳伦斯·邓巴1872-1906We Wear the Mask我们带着面具他是美国第一个有成就的黑人诗人,被称为“黑种人的桂冠诗人”(Poet Laureate of the Negro Race)40、Jack London杰克·伦敦1876-1916The Son of the Wolf狼之子,The Call of the Wild野性的呼唤;The Sea-wolf海狼;White Fang白獠牙;The People of the Abyss深渊中的人们;The Iron Heel铁蹄;Marti Eden马丁·伊登;How I become a Socialist我怎样成为社会党人;The War of the Classes阶级之间的战争;What Life Means to Me生命对我意味着什么;Revolution革命;Love of Life热爱生命;The Mexican墨西哥人;Under the Deck Awings在甲板的天蓬下41、Upton Sinclair厄普顿·辛克莱尔1878-1968Spring and Harvest春天与收获;The Jungle屠场(揭发黑幕运动的代表作家);King Coal煤炭大王;Oil石油;Boston波士顿;Dragon’s Teeth龙齿42、Irving Babbitt欧文·白壁德1865-1933(新人文主义主要代表)Literature and the American College文学与美国学院()要求恢复古典文学教学;The New Laokoon新拉奥孔;Rousseau and Romanticism卢梭与浪漫主义;Democracy and Leadership民主与领导;On being Creative论创造性43、Villa Sibert Cather维拉·凯塞1873-1947O,Pioneers啊,先驱们;My Antonia我的安东尼亚;The Professor’s House 教授之家;Death Comes for the Archibishop大主教之死44、Gertrude Stein格特鲁德·斯坦因1874-1946The Autobiography of Alice B Toklas爱丽丝·托克拉斯的自传;Tender Button温柔的钮扣45、Robert Frest罗伯特·弗罗斯特1874-1963A Boy’s Wish少年心愿;North of Boston波士顿之北(Mending Wall修墙,After Apple-picking摘苹果之后);Mountain Interval山间(成熟阶段)(The Road Not taken没有选择的道路);West-running Brook西流的溪涧;A Further Range又一片牧场;A Witness Tree一株作证的树46、Sherwood Anderson舍伍德·安德森1876-1941Windy McPherson’s Son饶舌的麦克斐逊的儿子;Marching Men前进中的人们;Mid-American Chants美国中部之歌;Winesburg,Ohio/The Book of the Grotesque俄亥俄州的温斯堡/畸人志;Poor White穷苦的白人;Many Marriages多种婚姻;Dark Laughter阴沉的笑声The Triumph of the Egg and Other Stories鸡蛋的胜利和其他故事;Death in the Woods and Other Stories林中之死及其他故事;I Want to Know Why我想知道为什么47、Carl Sandburg卡尔·桑德堡1878-1967Always the Young Stranger永远是陌生的年轻人s;In Reckless Ecstasy肆无忌惮的狂热;The Prairie Years草原的年代一、二;The War Years战争的年代(林肯传记);The American Songbag美国歌袋;The People,Yes人民,好;Honey and Salt蜜与盐;Corn-huskers辗米机(Fog雾);Smoke and Steel 烟与钢48、Wallace Stevens华莱士·史蒂文斯1879-1955Harmonium风琴;The Man With the Blue Guitar弹蓝吉他的人;Notes Toward a Supreme Fiction关于最高虚构的札记(Peter Quince at the Clavier彼得·昆斯弹风琴;Sunday Morning礼拜天早晨);The Auroras of Autumn秋天的晨曦;Collected Poems诗集49、Henry Louis Mencken孟肯1880-1956Bernard Shaw:His Plays肖伯纳的戏剧;The Philosophy of Nietzche尼采的哲学;The American Language美车语言;Happy Days幸福的日子(自传三部曲);Newspaper Days新闻记者的岁月;Heathe Days倡导异端邪说的年代50、William Carlos Williams威廉·卡罗斯·威廉斯1883-1963收入Des Imagistes意像派(意像派的第一部诗选)诗集:Sour Grapes;Spring and All春;The Desert Music;The Journey of Love爱的历程;Collected Poems;Complete Poems;Collected Later Poems;Pictures from Brueghel布留盖尔的肖像;Paterson佩特森(5卷长诗);Asphodal,That Green Flower常青花日光兰(长诗)名诗:Red Wheelbarrow红色手推车;The Widow’s Lament in Spring寡妇的春怨;The Dead Baby;The Sparrow,to My Father麻雀—致父亲;Proletarian Portrait无产阶级画像(from An Early Martyr先驱); The Great American Novels伟大的美国小说;In the American Grain美国性格;Autobiography自传51、Sinclair Lewis辛克莱·刘易斯1885-1951(美国第一个获诺贝尔奖)Dur Mr Wrenn我们的雷恩先生;The Job求职;The Main Street大先进;Babbitt巴比特;Arrowsmith艾罗史密斯;Elmer Gantry艾尔默·甘特里;Dodsworth多兹沃斯;It can’t Happen Here事情不会发生在这里;Kingsblood Royal王孙梦52、Ezra Pound艾兹拉·庞德1885-1972The Spirit of Romance罗曼司精神;The Anthology Des Imagistes意像派诗选;Cathay华夏(英译中国诗);Literary Essays文学论;Hugh Swlwyn Mauberley;A Few Don’ts by Imagiste意像派戒条;Personage面具;Polite Essays文雅集;The Cantos of Ezra Pound庞德诗章(109首及8首未完成稿)53、Hilda Doolittle希尔达·杜丽特尔1886-1961Sea Garden海的花园;Collected Poems(Dread山精;Pear Tree;Orchard);The Walls Do Not Fall墙没在倒塌(战争诗三部曲);Tribute to the Angels天使颂;The Flowering of the Rod柳条葳蕤;Tribute to Freud 献给弗洛伊德;Hellen in Egypt海伦在伦敦(抒情长诗)54、Thomas Stearns Eliot托马斯·艾略特1888-1965Prufrock and Other Observations普罗夫洛克(荒原意识);The Waste Land 荒原(The Burial of the Dead死者的葬礼;A Game of Chess弈棋;The Fire Sermon火诫;Death by Water水边之死;What the Thunder Said雷电之言);名诗:Ash Wednesday圣灰星期三;Four Quarters四个四重奏诗剧:Murder in the Cathedral大教堂谋杀案;Family Reunion大团圆;Cocktail Party鸡尾酒会55、Eugene Oneil尤金·奥尼尔1888-1953独幕剧:Bound East to Cardiff东航卡迪夫;The Long Voyage Home归途迢迢;The Moon of the Carribbeans加勒比人之月多幕剧:Beyond the Horizon天边外(其成名作);Anna Christie安娜·克里斯蒂;The Emperor Jones琼斯皇;The Hairy Ape毛猿;All the God’s Children Got Wings上帝的儿女都有翅膀The Great God Brown大神布朗;The Strange Interlude奇异的插曲;Mourning Becomes Electr素娥怨/悲悼a;The Iceman Cometh送冰的人来了;The Long Days Journey Into Night进入黑夜的漫长旅程/日长路远夜常深沉56、Katherine Anne Porter凯瑟琳·安·波特1890-1980Flowering Judas开花的紫荆花(Maria Conception;The Jitting of Granny Weatherall);Pale Horse,Pale Rider;Leaning Tower and Other Stories------TheCollected Stories of K A PorterShip of Fools愚人船(唯一的一部长篇小说);The Never Ending Wrong千古奇冤(回忆录)57、Archibald Mac Leish阿基博尔德·麦克利什1892-1982Towers of Ivory象牙塔;The Happy Marriage幸福的婚姻;Streets in the Moon月色中的街;New Found Land新发现的大陆;Conquistador新西班牙的征服者;Poems1912-1952广播剧:The Fall of the City城市的陷落;Airraid空袭58、Michael Gold迈克尔·戈尔德1894-1967120Million一亿二千万;Change The World改变世界;The Hollow Man空心人;Jews Without Money没在钱的犹太人(自传体小说)戏剧:Hoboken Blues;Fiesta节日;Battle Hymn歌;Prletarian Literature in the United States美国无产阶级文学选集(与人合编)59、E Cumings肯明斯1894-1962Tulips anddd Chimneys郁金香与烟囱;The Enormous Room大房间;XLI Poems诗41首;Viva万岁;No,Thanks不,谢谢;Collected Poems诗集;Eimi 爱米(访苏游记)60、Edmund Wilson埃德蒙·威尔逊1895-1972Travel in Two Democracies在两个民主国家里旅行;To the Finland Station到芬兰站去;A Piece of My Mind:Reflection at Sixty心里话:行年六十的沉思;Axel’s Castle阿克塞尔的城堡(象征主义批判的圭阜);The Ttriple Thinkers三重思想家;The Wound and The Bow创伤与箭;The Shores of Light光明之岸;The Fruits of the MLA现代语言协会的成果61、John Dos Passos帕索斯1896-1970The Three Soldiers;Manhattan Transfer;U.S.A(The Forty-second Parallel;1919;The Big Money);District of Columbia哥伦比亚大区(The Adventures of a Young Man一个年轻人的冒险;Number One第一号;The Grand Design伟大的计划);Orient Express东方特别快车(游记)62、F Scott Fitzgerald弗朗西斯·菲茨杰拉德1896-1940(迷惘的一代)The Side of Paradise人间天堂;The Beautiful and the Damned美丽的和倒霉;The Great Gatsby了不起的盖茨比;Tender in the Night夜色温柔;The Last Tycoon最后的巨头短篇小说:Flappers and Philosophers姑娘们和哲学家们;Tales of the Jazz 爵士时代的故事;Taps at Reveille早晨的起床号→The Ice Palace冰宫;May Days五一节;The Diamond as Big as the Ritz像里茨饭店那样大的钻石;Winter Dreams冬天的梦;The Rich Boy富家子弟;Babylon Revisted重访巴比伦敦The Crack-up崩溃(自传体文集)63、William Faulkner威廉·福克纳1897-1962The Marble Faun云石林神(诗集);Soldiers’Pay兵饷(小说)短篇小说:Dry September干燥的九月;The Sound and the Fury愤怒与喧嚣;As I lay dying当我垂死的时候;Light in August八月之光;Absalom,Absolam押沙龙,押沙龙(家世小说)64、Malcolm Cowley马尔科姆·考利1898-译作:法国安德烈·纪德Andre Gide的Imaginary Interview虚构的会议诗集:Blue Juniata;The Dry Season;The Exile’s Return流亡者的回归(研究“迷惘的一代”的专著);A Second Flowering第二次繁荣(The Other War 另一种战争)65、Ernest Hemingway欧内斯特·海明威1899-1961(“迷惘的一代”的代表人物)In Our Time在我们的年代里;The Torrents of Spring春潮;The Sun Also Rises太阳照样升起;Farewell to Arms永别了,武器;For Whom the Bell Tolls丧钟为谁而鸣短篇小说:Men Without Women没有女人的男人;The Winners Take Notheing胜者无所获;The Fifth Column and First Forty-nine Stories第五纵队与首次发表的四十九个短篇政论:To Have and Have Not贫与富回忆录:A Moveable Feast到处逍遥66、Hart Crane哈特·克兰1899-1932My Grandfather’s Love Letters祖父的情书;Praise for an Urn瓮颂;For the Marriage of Faustus and Hellen为浮士德和海伦的婚姻而作;Voyage航海;The Bridge桥(长诗);White Buildings白色的楼房(首部诗集)67、Thomas Wolfe托马斯·沃尔夫1900-1938Look Homeward,Angel天使,望乡→(续)Of Time and the River时间与河流;The Web and the Rock蛛网与岩石;You Can’t Go Home Again有家归不得;The Hills Beyond远山(未完成)短篇小说:From Death to Morning从死亡到早晨68、James Langston Hughes 詹姆斯·兰斯顿·休斯1902-1969Mulatto混血儿(剧本);The Weary Blues疲倦的歌声;Dear Lovely Death 亲爱的死神;Shakespear in Harlem哈莱姆的莎士比亚;I Wonder as I Wander我漂泊我思考;The Best of Simple辛普尔精选69、John Steinbeck约翰·斯坦贝克1902-1966Cup of Gold金杯;Tortilla Flat煎饼房;In Dubious Battle胜负未定;Of Mice and Men鼠和人;The Grapes of Wrath愤怒的葡萄;The Moon is Down月亮下去了;Cannery Row罐头厂街;The Pearl珍珠短篇小说:The Red Pony小红马(The Gift,The Great Mountains大山;The Promise许诺,The Leader of the People人们的领袖)70、Nathanael West韦斯特1903-1940The Dream Life of Balso Snell巴尔索·斯纳尔的梦幻生涯;The Day of Locust蝗灾之日;Miss Lonelyhearts寂寞小说71、James Farrel法雷尔1904-1979Studs Lonigan斯塔兹·朗尼根(Young Lonigan少年朗尼根;The Young Manhood of Studs Lonigan朗尼根的青年时代,Judgement Day末日窝审判);Danny O’Neil丹尼·奥尼尔(五部曲);Bernard Carr伯纳德·卡尔(三部曲)短篇小说:Calico Shoes花布鞋;Guillotine Party行刑队文艺评论:A Note on Literary Criticism文艺评论札记;Literature and Morality文学与道德72、Lillian Hellman丽莲·海尔曼1905-1983The Children’s Hour孩子们的时光;The Little Foxes小狐狸;Watch on the Rhine守望莱茵河;The Searching Wind彻骨的风;The Autumn Garden秋园;Tos in the Attic阁楼里的玩具;The Days to Come未来的日子;Another Part of the Forest森林的另一处回忆录:An Unfinished Wonman一个事业尚未终了的女人;Pentimento旧画新貌;Scoundrel Time邪恶的时代73、Clifford Odets克利福德·奥德茨1906-1963Waiting for Lefty等待老左/勒夫特;Awake and Sing!醒来歌唱;Till the Day I Die直到我死的那天;Paradise Lost失乐园;Golden Boy金孩子;Clash by Night夜间冲突;The Big Knife大刀;The Country Girl乡村姑娘;The Flowering Peach开花的桃树74、Richard Wright理查德·赖特1908-1960Uncle Tom’s Children汤姆叔叔的孩子们;Native Son土生子;Black Boy;黑孩子The Outsiders局外人;The Long Dream漫长的梦;Eight Men八人行75、Eudora Welty尤多拉·韦尔蒂1906-短篇小说:Death of a Travelling,Salesman巡回推销员之死;A Curtain of Green and Other Stories绿窗帘和其他;The Wide Net and Other Stories 大网和其他故事;The Golden Apples金苹果;The Bridge of Innifallen英尼斯法伦的新娘长篇小说:The Robber Bridgeroom强盗新朗;Detta Wedding德尔塔的婚姻;The Ponder Heart庞德的心;The Losing Battles失败的战斗;The Optismist’s Daughter乐观者的女儿76、Valdimir Nabokov弗·纳博科夫1899-1977Lolita洛莉塔;Pale Fire微暗的火;The Admiralty Sprie海军部大厦塔尖77、Anais Nin安娜伊思·宁1903-1977The Novel of Future未来的小说;Heida海达;House of Incest乱伦之家;Collages拼贴78、Issac Bashevis Singer艾萨克·辛格1904-1991Gimpel the Fool傻瓜吉姆佩尔;The Family Moskat莫斯卡特家族;Satan in Goray撒旦在戈雷;The Magician of Lublin卢布林的魔术师;The Slave奴隶;The Manor庄园;The Estate产业;Enenemies,A Love Story仇敌们,一个爱情故事;Shosha舒莎短篇小说:The Spinoza of Market Street市场街的斯宾诺莎;A Friend of Kafka卡夫卡的朋友名篇:Neighbours邻居79、Robert Penn Warren罗伯特·沃伦1905-1989Night Rider夜间骑士;At Heaven’s Gate在天堂门口;All King’s Men国王的全部人马;World Enough and Time足够的世界和时间;The Cave洞穴;Band of Angels天使的队伍;A Place to Come to归宿诗集:Thirtysix Poems;Selected Poems1923-1943;Brother to Dragons;Promised:Poems1954-1956;You,Emperors and Others;Selected Poems New and Old1923-1966;Elven Poems on the Same Themet;Incarnation Poem1966-1968显灵:1966-1968诗选;Now and Then:Poems1976-1978此时与彼时1976-1978诗选剧作:Proud Flesh骄傲的血肉之躯;Modern Rhetoric当代修辞学;Birth of Love爱之诞生(选自与Cleanth Brooks合编的Understanding Poetry/Understanding Fiction)逃亡者集团The Fugitive的宣言书I’ll Take My Stand我表明我的立场80、Tennessee William田纳西·威廉斯1911-1983American Blues美国的布鲁斯;Battle of Angels天使的战斗;The Glass Menagerie玻璃动物园;The Streetcar Named Desire欲望号街车;Cat on a Hot Tin Roof热铁皮屋顶上的猫;The Night of The Iguana鬣蜥之夜;Summer and Smoke夏与烟;The Rose Tattoo玫瑰纹;Sweet Bird of Yout可爱的青春鸟81、John Cheever约翰·契弗1912-1982短篇小说:The Expelled开除短篇小说集:The Way Some People Live一些人的生活方式;The Enormous Radio and Other Stories巨型收音机和其他;The Housebreaker of Shaddy Hill and Other Stories绿茵山窃贼和其他;Some People,Places and Things That Will Not Appear in My Next Novel一些不会在我下一部小说中出现的人物、地点、事件;The Brigadier and the Golf Widow陆军准将和高尔夫迷寡妇;The World of Apples苹果世界→The Stories of John Cheever契弗短篇小说选长篇小说:The Wapshot Chronicle/Scandal瓦普肖特纪事/丑闻;Bullet Park 布利特公园;Falconer鹰猎者82、Irwin Shaw欧文·肖1913-1984Bury the Dead埋葬死者;Sailor off the Bremen不来梅港外的水手长篇小说:The Young Lions幼狮;The Troubled Air混浊的空气;Lucy Crown 露茜·克朗;Two Weeks in Another Town;Voices of a Summer Day夏日的喁喁声;Rich Man,Poor Man;Evening in Byzantium;Nightwork认夜工;Beggarman,Thief;Bread upon the Waters83、Ralph Ellison拉尔夫·埃利林1914-长篇小说:Invisible Man看不见的人散文集:Shadow and Act影子与行动;Going to the Territory步入文学界84、Bernard Malamud伯纳德·马拉默德1914-1986长篇小说:The Natural天生运动员;The Assistant伙计;The Fixer装配工;A New Life新生活;God’s Grace上帝的恩赐短篇小说:The Magic Barrel魔桶85、Landall Jarrel兰达尔·贾维尔1914-1965诗集:Blood for a Stranger献给一个陌生人的血;Little Friend,Little Friend小朋友,小朋友;Losses损失;Seven-league Crutches七里格长的拐杖;The Lost World失去的世界小说:Pictures of an Institution学院小景;The Woman at the Washington Zoo华盛顿动物园的女人评论:Poetry and the Age诗歌与时代;The Death of the Ball Turret Gunner旋转炮塔炮手之死86、John Berryman约翰·贝里曼1914-1972诗:Homage to Mrs Bradstreet献给布拉兹特里夫人;The Dream Songs 梦之歌;Poems1942;The Dispossessed被剥夺者(The Ball Poem小球诗);77 Dream Songs;Berryman’s Sonnets;Short Poems;His Toy;His Dream;His Rest;Love and Fame;Delusion,etc错觉及其他小说:Recovery复原传记:Stephen Crane斯蒂芬·克莱恩87、Saul Bellow索尔·贝娄1915-长篇小说:Dangling Man晃来晃去/挂起来的人;The Victim受害者;TheAdventure of Augie March奥基·马奇历险记;Henderson the Rain King雨王汉德逊;Herzog赫索格;Mr Summlar’s Planet塞姆勒先生的行星;Humboldt’sGift洪堡的礼物中篇小说:Seize the Day且乐今朝88、Arthur Miller阿瑟·米勒1915-Situation Normal情况正常;The Man Who Had All the Luck吉星高照的人;All My Sons都是我的儿子;The Death of a Salesman推销员;The Crucible严峻的考验/萨姆勒的女巫;A View from the Bridge桥头眺望;A Memory of Two Mondays两个星期一的回忆;After the Fall堕落之后;Incident at Vichy维希事件;The Price代价;The Creation of the World and Other Business创世及其他;The Archbishop’s Ceiling大主教的天花板;The American Clock美国时钟89、Robert Lowell罗伯特·洛厄尔1917-1977诗:Lord Weary’s Castle威尔利老爷的城堡;Life Studies人生探索名篇:For Sale;Walking in the Blue;For the Union Dead献给联邦死难士→自白诗运动90、J D Salinger杰罗姆·大卫·塞林格1919-短篇小说:The Young Folks年轻人短篇小说集:Nine Stories故事九篇中篇小说:Franny弗兰尼;Zooey卓埃;Raise High the Roof Beam,Carpenters木匠们,把屋梁升高;Seymour:An Introduction西摩其人长篇小说:The Cather in the Rye麦田守望者91、Betty Frieden贝蒂·弗里丹1921-The Feminine Mystique女性的奥秘;It Changed My Life它改变了我的生活;The Second Stage第二阶段(How to get the Women’s Movement Moving Again)92、Alex Haley亚历克斯·哈利1921-1992The Autobiography of Malcolm X马尔科姆·艾克斯自传Roots根;Hanning汉宁镇(自传体小说)93、Jack Kerouac杰克·凯鲁亚克1922-1966(“垮掉的一代”奠基者)The Town and the City镇和城;On the Road在路上;The Subterraneans地下居民;The Dharma Bums达摩的流浪者;Visions of Cody科迪的梦想;Doctor Sax萨克斯医生;Maggie Cassidy麦琪·卡西迪;Mexico City Blues墨西哥城的布鲁斯;Lonesome Traveller孤独的旅行者;Desolation Angels凄凉天使;Satori in Paris巴黎参禅记;Vanity of Duluoz杜卢奥斯的偏见94、Kurt Vonnegut库特·冯尼格特长篇小说:Player Piano自动钢琴;The Sirens of Titan泰坦族的海妖;Cat’sCraddle猫的摇篮;Slaughterhouse Five第五号屠场;Mother Night黑夜母亲;God Bless You,Mr Rosewater上帝保佑你,罗斯瓦特先生;Breakfast ofChampions顶呱呱的早餐;Slapstick,or Lonesome No More滑稽剧,又名不再孤独;Jailbird囚犯;Deadeye Dick神枪手迪克短篇小说集:Welcome to the Monkey House欢迎到猴房来(Report on theBarnhouse Effect关于巴恩豪斯效应的报告)95、Norman Mailer诺曼·米勒1923-(垮掉的一代;文学恐怖主义者/亡命之徒)裸者与死者;Barbary Shore巴巴里海滨;The Deer Park廘苑;An AmericanDream一场美国梦;The White Negro白色黑人;Advertisement for Myself 为自己做广告;Why Are We in Vietnam?我们为什么要去越南;TheExecutioner’s Song刽子手之歌;The Armies of the Night夜色幕下的大军(History as a Novel/The Novel as History)—非虚构小说;New Journalism 新新闻报道96、James Dichey詹姆斯·迪基1923-诗集:Into the Stone钻入石头;Drowning With Others跟别人一起淹死(The Lifeguard救生员);Helmets头盔;Buckdancer’s Choice班克舞者的选择;Poems1957-1967;The Iodiac黄道长诗:Deliverance解脱诗论集:The Suspect in Poetry诗歌中的嫌疑犯;Babel to Byzatium从巴别尔到拜占庭97、Joseph Heller约瑟夫·海勒1923-长篇小说:Catch-22第二十二条军规;Something Happened出了毛病;As Good as Gold像高尔德一样好剧本:We Bombed in New Haven我们轰炸纽黑文;Catch-22;Clevinger’s Trial克莱文杰受审(据Catch-22第八章)98、James Baldwin詹姆斯·鲍德温1924-1987散文集:Note of a Native Son土生子的笔记;Nobody Knows My Name;Fire Next Time下一次烈火;No Name in the Street他的名字被遗忘;The Devil Finds Work魔鬼找到工作小说:Go Tell it on the Mountain向苍天呼吁;Giovanni’s Room乔万尼的房间;Another Country另一个国度;Tell Me How Long the Train’s Been Gone 告诉我火车已开多久;If Beale Street Could Talk假如比尔能说话;Just Above My Head就在我头上短篇小说集:Going to Meet the Man去见这个人剧本:The Amen Corner阿门角;Blues for Mister Charley为查理先生唱布鲁斯/黑人怨;One Day When I was Lost有一天当我迷失的时候/迷路前后100、Flannery O’Connor弗兰纳里·奥康纳1925-1964长篇小说:Wise Blood慧血;The Violent Bear It Away它为强暴者所夺走短篇小说集:A Good Man Is Hard to Find好人难寻;Everything That Rises Must Converg上升的一切必然汇合e名文:Good Country People善良的乡下人;The Lame Shall Enter First跛腿者先进去;Greenleaf格林利夫;Revelation;Parker’s Back派克的背101、William Styron威廉·斯泰伦1925-Lie Down in Darkness躺在黑暗中;The Long March长途行军;Set This House on Fire放火烧屋;The Confessions of Nat Turner纳特·特纳的自白;Sophie’s Choice索菲的选择102、Allen Ginsburg艾伦·金斯堡1926-诗集:Howl and Other Poems嚎叫及其他(America)(The Beat Generation 垮掉的一代的宣言书和代表作);Kaddish and Other Poems卡第绪及其他;Plannet News行星消息;The Fall of America美国的衰弱103、James Wright詹姆斯·赖特1927-1980诗集:The Green Wall绿墙;Saint Judas圣徒犹大;The Tail and Eyes of a Lion狮子的尾巴和眼睛;The Branch Will Not Break树枝不会断;Shall We Gather at the River我们在河边聚会;Collected Poems;Two Citizens两位公民;Moments of the Italian Summer意大利之夏;To a Blossoming Pear Tree致盛开鲜花的梨树;This Journey;A Blessing祝福104、Edward Albee爱德华·阿尔比1928-The Zoo Story动物园的故事;The Death of Bessie Smith贝西·史密斯之死;The Sandbox沙箱;The American Dream美国梦;Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf?谁害怕弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫;Tiny Alice小爱丽丝;A Delicate Balance脆弱的羊群;Seascape海景;The Lady from Dubuque来自杜布克的女人;The Man With Three Arms在臂人105、Martin Luther King Jr马丁·路德·金1929-1968I Have a Dream;Stride Toward Freedom迈向自由;Strength to Love爱的力量;Why We Can’t Wait?;Where Do We Go from Here,Chaos or Community?今后我们何去何从,纷争还是团结?106、Gary Snyder加里·斯奈德1930-(ecology poet)Riprap大卵石(Piute Creek皮尤特河);Myths&Texts神话与现实;The Back Country偏僻的山村;Regarding Wave观浪(Meeting the Mountain进山);Turtle Island龟岛;Left Out in the Rain:New Poems1974-1985留在雨中:1974-1985新诗集文集:Six Sections from Mountains and Rivers Without End Plus One山水穷尽六章外一章;The Real Work:Interviews and Talks脚踏实地工作:访问记与演讲稿107、John Barth约翰·巴思1930-长篇小说:The Floating Opera漂浮的歌剧;The End of the Road穷途末路;The Sot-weed Factor烟草代理商;Letters书信集;Giles Goat-boy山羊孩子贾尔斯;Lost in the Funhouse迷失在开心馆里(Title题目);Chimera客迈拉;Sabbatical学院的轮休假;The Friday Book:Essays and Other Nonfictions星期五的书:论文及其他非小说108、Tony Morrison托尼·莫里森1931-The Bluest Eye最蓝的眼睛;Sula苏拉;Song of Solomon所罗门之歌;Tar Baby柏油娃娃;Beloved;Jazz爵士乐。
Chapter1William Bradford (1590–1657) 布拉德福德Plymouth Plantation《普利茅斯种植园史》.Anne Bradstreet (1617-1672) 布莱德斯特The Tenth Muse Lately Sprung Up in America《新近在美洲出现的第十位缪斯女神》.Jonathan Edwards (1702-1758) 爱德华兹The Freedom of the Will 《意志的自由》The Nature of True Virtue《真正德行的本质》Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God《愤怒上帝手中的罪民》.Thomas Pain (培恩1737–1809)prose writerborn in Englandarrived in Philadelphia in 1774 (37 yrs)Common Sense《常识》(1776)The Age of Reason 《理性年代》The Rights of Man 《人的权利》American Crisis 《美国危机》Benjamin Franklin (1706 - 1790)Pennsylvania Gazette 《宾夕法尼亚报》.The Autobiography 《自传》Poor Richard’s Almanac《穷理查德历书》The only American who signed 4 important documentsBeing one of those who drafted articles leading to the Declaration of Independence. 《独立宣言》Served on the convention to draft the Constitution《宪法》, which was finally adopted in 1789.Treaty of ParisTreaty of Peace with EnglandPhilip Freneau (弗瑞诺1752–1832)WorksBookletThe Rising Glory of America 《兴起的美洲光荣》Poems“The Wild Honey Suckle”“野忍冬花”“To the Memory of the Brave Americans”“纪念美国勇士”“The Indian Burying Ground”“印第安人的埋葬地”Chapter2Washington Irving华盛顿·欧文1783 - 1859A History of New York by Diedrich Knickerbocker 《纽约外史》The Tales of a Traveler 《游者谈》Charles the Second 《查理二世》The History of the Life and Voyages of Christopher Columbus 《哥伦布的生平和航行史》The Alhambra 《阿尔罕伯拉》Biographies:Life of Washington《华盛顿传》Life of Oliver Goldsmith《哥德斯密斯传》Masterpiece: won him international recognitionThe Sketch Book《见闻札记》including“Rip Van Winkle”“瑞普·凡·温克尔”“The Legend of Sleepy Hollow”“睡谷传说”James F. Cooper 库柏1789–1851Novels1. the first novel (challenged by his wife)Precaution 《戒备》2. about the American RevolutionThe Spy 《间谍》3. about adventures at seaPilot《领水员》4. about the frontier and the wild WestLeathers tocking Tales《皮袜子故事集》(a series of 5 novels):The Pioneers《拓荒者》作为自由和大自然的化身同法律秩序的代表Judge TempleThe Last of the Mohicans《最后的莫西干人》The Prairie 《大草原》栖身印第安部落离开人世The Pathfinder《探路者》身处情网边缘The Deerslayer《杀鹿者》年轻力壮Nathaniel Hawthorne霍桑1804-1864Collection of Short StoriesTwice-Told Tales 《重述的故事》Mosses from an Old Manse 《古屋青苔》including “Young Goodman Brown”《好小伙布朗》“The Celestial Railroad”《通天铁路》Other WorksThe House of the Seven Gables《七个带尖顶阁的房子》The Blithedale Romance 《福谷传说》The Marble Faun 《玉石雕像》The Life of Franklin Pierce《富兰克林•皮尔斯传》Our Old Home《我们的老家》MasterpieceThe Scarlet Letter 《红字》Edgar Allen Poe 埃·加·爱伦坡1809–1849PoemsTamerlane and Other Poems 《帖木耳和其他》“Israel”《以色拉非》“To Helen”《致海伦》(Allusion 用典)“The Raven”《乌鸦》“Annabel Lee”《安娜贝尔妮》Two Collections of Short StoriesTales of the Grotesque and Arabesque《奇异怪诞故事集》Tales《故事集》Including:“The Fall of the House of Usher”《厄舍屋的倒塌》“The Masque of the Red Death”《红色死亡的假面具》Henry David Thoreau梭罗1817-1862“Civil Disobedience”《论公民之不服从》Walden, or Life in the Woods 《瓦尔登湖》Ralph Waldo Emerson 爱默生1803-1882Moby-Dick 《白鲸》(masterpiece)Typee 《泰比》Omoo 《欧穆》Mardi 《玛地》White Jacket 《白外套》Walt Whitman 沃尔特·惠特曼1819-1902his lifetime achievement:Leaves of Grass 《草叶集》masterpiece:“Song of Myself”“自我之歌”Harriet Beecher Stowe哈里叶特·比彻·斯托(1811-1896)Uncle Tom’s Cabin《汤姆叔叔的小屋》Chapter3Mark Twain马克·吐温1835-1910Three stages in Mark Twain’s literary career:1. The early stage: the major tone is humor and memory.The Celebrated Jumping Fog of Calaveras County《卡拉维拉县的著名跳蛙》1st short storyThe Innocents Abroad 《傻瓜国外旅行记》Roughing It《艰苦岁月》The Gilded Age《镀金年代》his 1st novel Adventures of Tom Sawyer《汤姆·索亚历险记》Adventures of Huckleberry Finn《哈克贝利·芬历险记》Life on the Mississippi 《密西西比河上的生活》2. The middle stage: the major tone is satire and criticismA Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur’s Court《亚瑟王朝庭的康涅狄格州美国人》The Tragedy of Pudd’n-head Wilson《傻瓜威尔逊的悲剧》The Prince and Pauper《王子与贫儿》3. The late stage: the major tone is satire and depressionThe Man that Corrupted Hadleyburg《败坏了哈德莱堡的人》Henry James亨利·詹姆士1843-1916Three Periods of James’literary Career:1.Early period (1865-1882): “international theme”The American (1877) 《一个美国人》Daisy Miller (1878) 《黛西·米勒》The Europeans (1878) 《欧洲人》The Portrait of a Lady (1881)《贵妇人画像》(masterpiece)2. Middle period (1865-1895): experiments with different themes and forms (subtle studies ofinter-personal relationship)The Bostonians (1886) 《波士顿人》The Private Life (1893)《私人生活》3. Late Period (1895-1916): a revival of the theme of innocence in a corrupted world and “theinternational theme”.The Turn of the Screw (1898)《螺丝在拧紧》The Ambassadors (1903)《大使们》The Wings of the Dove (1902) 《鸽翼》The Golden Bowl (1904) 《金碗》O. Henry (欧·亨利1862–1910)a short story writersome of his best stories:The Man Higher Up《黄雀在后》The Gift of the Magi《麦琪的礼物》The Last Leaf《最后的叶子》The Cop and the Anthem《警察与赞美诗》Theodore Dreiser (德莱赛1871-1945)Sister Carrie《嘉莉妹妹》(1900)Jennie Gerhardt《珍妮姑娘》(1911)Dreiser’s “Trilogy of Desire”欲望三步曲:The Financier《金融家》(1912)The Titan《巨头》(1914)The Stoic《斯尔葛》(1947)The Genius《天才》(1915)An American Tragedy《美国的悲剧》(1925)(masterpiece)Dreiser Looks at Russia《德莱赛对俄罗斯的观感》(1928)The Bulwark《堡垒》(1946)Jack London (杰克·伦敦1876–1916)Love of Life 《热爱生命》White Fang《白獠牙》The Sea Wolf《海狼》The Call of the Wild《野性的呼唤》Martin Eden《马丁·伊登》(a novel with the color of autobiography)Stephen Crane (克莱恩1871-1900)Maggie, a Girl of the Street《街头女郎麦琪》The Red Badge of the Courage《红色英勇勋章》Chapter4Robert Frost 罗伯特·弗罗斯特1874 -1963Early Poem:“Home Burial”《家葬》Collections of Poems:A Boy’s Will 《少年的意志》North of Boston 《波士顿以北》Mountain Interval 《山间》West-Running Brook 《向西流去的小溪》A Further Range 《又一片牧场》A Masque of Reason 《理智的假面具》In the Clearing 《林间空地》Lyric Poems:“Mending Wall”《修墙》“The Road Not Taken”《没有走的路》“Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening”《雪夜林畔》“Death of the Hired Man”《雇工之死》“The Gift Outright”《全心的奉献》Ezra Pound 埃兹拉·庞德(1885-1972)Collected Poems of Ezra PoundThe Cantos 《诗章》Hugh Selwyn Mauberly 《休·塞尔温·莫伯利》Two translations:The Seafarer 《水手》Cathay 《华夏》T.S. Eliot 艾略特(1888—1965)As a PoetThe Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock普鲁弗洛克的情歌The Waste Land荒原(masterpiece)Hollow Man 空心人Ash Wednesday 圣灰星期三Four Quartets 四个四重奏As a DramatistMurder in the Cathedral 《大教堂凶杀案》The Cocktail Party 《鸡尾酒会》The Confidential Clerk 《机要秘书》The Family Reunion 《全家团聚》CriticThe Sacred Wood 《神木》Essays on Style and Order 《风格及秩序论文集》After Strange Gods 《拜异教之神》F. Scott Fitzgerald菲茨杰拉德(1896-1940)Four BooksFlappers and Philosophers《轻佻女郎与哲学家》Tales of the Jazz Age 《爵士乐时代的故事》All the Sad Young Men 《一代悲哀的年轻人》Taps at Reveille 《拍打在起床号上》NovelsThis Side of Paradise 《人间天堂》The Beautiful and the Damned 《美丽与毁灭又名漂亮冤家》The Great Gatsby (masterpiece) 《了不起的盖茨比》Tender is the Night 《夜色温柔》The Last Tycoon (unfinished novel)《最后大亨》William Faulkner福克纳(1897-1962)1st Stage:The Marble Faun 《大理石雕像》-- poems Soldier’s Pay 《士兵的报酬》-- his first novel2nd Stage:The Sound and Fury《喧哗与骚动》As I Lay Dying 《我弥留之际》Light in August 《八月之光》Absalom, Absalom! 《押沙龙,押沙龙!》3rd Stage:Go Down, Moses 《去吧,摩西》A Rose for Emily 《献给艾米丽的玫瑰》-- a short storyErnest Hemingway海明威( 1898-1961)1. About warThe Sun Also Rises 《太阳照样升起》A Farewell to Arms 《永别了,武器》For Whom the Bell Tolls 《丧钟为谁而鸣》2. About hunting, fishing and bull-fightingabout bull-fightingDeath in the Afternoon 《午后之死》about fishingThe Old Man and the Sea《老人与海》2. About hunting, fishing and bull-fightingabout huntingGreen Hills in Africa 《非洲的青山》The Snow of Kilimanjaro ['dʒɑ:]《乞力马扎罗山上的雪》John Steinbeck约翰·斯坦贝克(1902-1968)Cup of Gold《金杯》(his first novel)The Pastures of Heaven《天国牧场》To a God Unknown 《致一位未知的神》Tortilla Flat 《煎饼坪》Of Mice and Man 《鼠与人》The Grapes of Wrath 《愤怒的葡萄》(masterpiece) The Pearl 《珍珠》Margaret Mitchell 玛格丽特·米切尔(1900-1949) Gone with the Wind《飘》《乱世佳人》Chapter5W. E. B. Du Bois 杜波依斯(1868–1963)The Souls of Black Folk《黑人的灵魂》(masterpiece) Black Reconstruction in America 《美国的黑人重建》Dusk of Dawn 《黎明的尘埃》James Mercer Langston Hughes兰斯顿·休斯(1902 –1967)Poems“The Weary Blues”疲惫的蓝调“Fine Clothes to the Jew”漂亮衣服的犹太人“Dreams”梦想“The Negro Speaks of Rivers”黑人谈河“Let America Be America Again”让美国再次成为美国“Shakespeare in Harlem”莎士比亚在哈姆雷“Border Line”界限Ralph Waldo Ellison 埃里森(1913–1994)Invisible Man《看不见的人》Shadow and Act《影子与行动》Going to the Territory《去领域》James Arthur Baldwin 鲍德温(1924 –1987)Go Tell it on the Mountain《向苍天呼吁》his first best-known novel“Notes of a Native Son”(土生子札记) essay, explore intricacies of racial, sexual, and class distinctions in Western societies.The Fire Next Time《下次便是火焰》essayToni Morrison 托尼·莫里森(1931---)The Bluest Eye 《最蓝的眼睛》Beloved 《宠儿》Tar Baby 《柏油孩子》Song of Solomon 《所罗门之歌》Sula 《秀拉》Jazz 《爵士乐》Paradise 《天堂》Love 《爱》A Mercy 《恩惠》Alice Walker 艾里斯·沃克(1944 —)The Color Purple 《紫色》the Pulitzer Prizethe National Book AwardEpistolary novel书信体小说Chapter6Eugene O’Neill尤金·奥尼尔(1888-1953)The Hairy Ape 《毛猿》Anna Christie 《安娜·克里斯蒂》Desire Under the Elms 《榆树下的欲望》Long Day’s Journey into Night (masterpiece)《进入黑夜的漫长旅程》Tennessee Williams田纳西·威廉姆斯(1911—1983) The Glass Menagerie 《玻璃动物园》won the New York Drama Critics’Circle Award.A Streetcar Named Desire 《欲望号街车》Pulitzer PrizeCat on a Hot Tin Roof 《热铁皮屋顶上的猫》Pulitzer PrizeArthur Miller阿瑟·米勒(1915—2005)All My Sons 《我的儿子们》Death of a Salesman《推销员之死》masterpiece The Crucible 《炼狱》/《萨勒姆的女巫》A View from the Bridge 《桥头眺望》The Price 《代价》The American Clock 《美国大钟》Everybody Wins 《人人是赢家》Chapter 7Saul Bellow 贝娄(1915—2005)Dangling Man 《晃来晃去的人》The Victim 《受害者》The Adventure of Augie March 《奥基·马奇历险记》Henderson the Rain King 《雨王汉德逊》Herzog 《赫索格》Mr Sammler’s Planet 《塞姆勒先生的行星》Humboldt’s Gift 《洪堡的礼物》Seize the Day 《且乐今朝》(masterpiece)J.D. Salinger 塞林杰(1919-2010)The Catcher in the Rye《麦田守望者》Joseph Heller 约瑟夫·海勒(1923 - 1999)His first novel, Catch-22《第二十二条军规》Amy Tan 谭恩美(1952 —)The Joy Luck Club 《喜福会》(1989)The Kitchen God’s Wife 《灶王之妻》(1991)The Hundred Secret Senses 《百种神秘感觉》(1995) The Bonesetter's Daughter 《接骨师之女》(2001) Saving Fish from Drowning 《沉没之鱼》(2005)。
美国文学部分(American Literature)一.独立革命前后的文学(The Literature Around the Revolution of Independence)1.本章考核知识点和考核要求:1).殖民地时期的文学的特点2).主要的作家、其概况及其代表作品2.独立革命前后时期的主要作家本杰明·富兰克林Benjamin Franklin本杰明·富兰克林,散文家、科学家、社会活动家,曾参与起草―独立宣言。
《穷查理历书》Poor Richard’s Almanack《致富之道》The Way to Wealth《自传》The Autobiography托马斯·潘恩Thomas Paine托马斯·潘恩,散文家、政治家、报刊撰稿人。
《税务员问题》The Case of the Officers of Excise《常识》Common Sense《美国危机》American Crisis《人的权利》Rights of Man《专制体制的崩溃》Downfall of Despotism《理性时代》The Age of Reason菲利普·弗伦诺Philip Freneau菲利普·弗伦诺,著名的―革命诗人‖。
《蒸蒸日上的美洲》―The Rising Glory of America‖《英国囚船》―The British Prison Ship‖《纪念美国勇士》同类诗中最佳―To the Memory of the Brave Americans‖《野生的金银花》―The Wild Honeysuckle‖《印第安人殡葬地》―The Indian Burying Ground‖1二.美国浪漫主义文学(American Romanticism)1.本章考核知识点和考核要求:1).美国浪漫主义文学产生的社会历史及文化背景2).主要作家的创作思想、艺术特色及其代表作品的主题结构、人物刻画和语言风格3).清教主义、超验主义、象征主义、自由诗等名词的解释2.美国浪漫主义时期的主要作家华盛顿·欧文Washington Irving华盛顿·欧文,美国著名小说家,被称为―美国文学之父‖.《瑞普·凡·温可尔》Rip Van Winkle《纽约外史》A History of New York《见闻札记》The Sketch Book《睡谷的传说》The Legend of Sleepy Hollow詹姆斯·费尼莫尔·库珀James Fenimore Cooper詹姆斯·费尼莫尔·库珀开创了以《皮裹腿故事集》为代表的边疆传奇小说,其中最为重要的一部是《最后的莫西干人》。
美国文学部分(American Literature)一.独立革命前后的文学(The Literature Around the Revolution of Independence)1.本章考核知识点和考核要求:1).殖民地时期的文学的特点2).主要的作家、其概况及其代表作品2.独立革命前后时期的主要作家本杰明·富兰克林Benjamin Franklin本杰明·富兰克林,散文家、科学家、社会活动家,曾参与起草―独立宣言。
《穷查理历书》Poor Richard’s Almanack《致富之道》The Way to Wealth《自传》The Autobiography托马斯·潘恩Thomas Paine托马斯·潘恩,散文家、政治家、报刊撰稿人。
《税务员问题》The Case of the Officers of Excise《常识》Common Sense《美国危机》American Crisis《人的权利》Rights of Man《专制体制的崩溃》Downfall of Despotism《理性时代》The Age of Reason菲利普·弗伦诺Philip Freneau菲利普·弗伦诺,著名的―革命诗人‖。
《蒸蒸日上的美洲》―The Rising Glory of America‖《英国囚船》―The British Prison Ship‖《纪念美国勇士》同类诗中最佳―To the Memory of the Brave Americans‖《野生的金银花》―The Wild Honeysuckle‖《印第安人殡葬地》―The Indian Burying Ground‖1二.美国浪漫主义文学(American Romanticism)1.本章考核知识点和考核要求:1).美国浪漫主义文学产生的社会历史及文化背景2).主要作家的创作思想、艺术特色及其代表作品的主题结构、人物刻画和语言风格3).清教主义、超验主义、象征主义、自由诗等名词的解释2.美国浪漫主义时期的主要作家华盛顿·欧文Washington Irving华盛顿·欧文,美国著名小说家,被称为―美国文学之父‖.《瑞普·凡·温可尔》Rip Van Winkle《纽约外史》A History of New York《见闻札记》The Sketch Book《睡谷的传说》The Legend of Sleepy Hollow詹姆斯·费尼莫尔·库珀James Fenimore Cooper詹姆斯·费尼莫尔·库珀开创了以《皮裹腿故事集》为代表的边疆传奇小说,其中最为重要的一部是《最后的莫西干人》。
美国文学1、Benjamin Franklin 本杰明·富兰克林1706-1790 A Modest Inquiry into the Nature and Necessity of a Paper Money;Poor Richard’s Almanack 穷查理历书;The Way to Wealth 致富之道;The Autobiography 自传2、Thomas Paine 托马斯·潘恩1737-1809 The Case of the Officers of Excise 税务员问题;Common Sense 常识;American Crisis 美国危机;Rights of Man 人的权利:Downfall of Despotism专制体制的崩溃;The Age of Reason 理性时代3、Philip Freneau 菲利普·弗伦诺1752-1832 The Rising Glory of America 蒸蒸日上的美洲;The British Prison Ship 英国囚船;To the Memory of the Brave Americans 纪念美国勇士-----同类诗中最佳;The Wild Honeysuckle 野生的金银花;The Indian Burying Ground 印第安人殡葬地4、Washington Irving 华盛顿·欧文1783-1859 A History of New York 纽约的历史-----美国人写的第一部诙谐文学杰作;The Sketch Book 见闻札记The Legend of Sleepy Hollow 睡谷的传说-----使之成为美国第一个获得国际声誉的作家;Bracebri dge Hall 布雷斯布里奇田庄;Talks of Trave llers 旅客谈;The Alhambra 阿尔罕伯拉 5、James Feni more Cooper 詹姆斯·费尼莫尔·库珀1789-1851 The Spy 间谍;The Pilot 领航者;The Littlepage Manuscripts 利特佩奇的手稿;Leatherstocking Tales 皮裹腿故事集:The Pioneer 拓荒者;The Last ofMohicans 最后的莫希干人;The Prairie 大草原;The Pathfinder 探路者;The Deerslayer 杀鹿者 6、William Cullen Bryant 威廉·柯伦·布莱恩特1794-1878 The Poems1821/1932诗选:To a Waterfowl 致水鸟-----英语中最完美的短诗;Thanatopsis 死亡随想---受墓园派影响; The Whitefooted Deer 白蹄鹿;A Forest Hymn 森林赋;The Flood of Years 似水流年7、Edgar Allan Poe 埃德加·爱伦·坡1809-1849(以诗为诗;永为世人共赏的伟大抒情诗人-----叶芝) Tales of the Grotesque and Arabesque 怪诞奇异故事集;Tales 故事集;The Fall of the House of Usher 厄舍古屋的倒塌;Ligeia 莱琪儿;Annabel Lee 安娜贝尔·李-----歌特风格;首开近代侦探小说先河,又是法国象征主义运动的源头Tamerlane and Other Poems 帖木儿和其他诗;Al Araaf,Tamerlane and Minor Poems 艾尔·阿拉夫,帖木儿和其他诗;The Raven and Other Poems乌鸦及其他诗:The Raven 乌鸦;The City in the Sea 海城;Israfel 伊斯拉菲尔;To Hellen 致海伦 8、Ralf Waldo E merson 拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默生1803-1882 Essays 散文集:Nature 论自然-----新英格兰超验主义者的宣言书;The American Scholar 论美国学者;Divinity;The Oversoul 论超灵;Self-reliance 论自立;The Transcendentalist 超验主义者;Representative Men 代表人物;English Traits 英国人的特征;School Address 神学院演说 Concord Hymn 康考德颂;The Rhodo 杜鹃花;The Humble Bee 野蜂;Days 日子-首开自由诗之先河 9.Nathaniel Hawthorne 纳撒尼尔·霍桑1804-1864 Twice-told Tales 尽人皆知的故事;Mosses from an Old Manse 古屋青苔:Young Goodman Brown 年轻的古德曼·布朗;The Scarlet Letter 红字;The House of the Seven Gables 有七个尖角阁的房子--------心理若们罗曼史;The Blithedale Romance 福谷传奇;The Marble Faun 玉石雕像 10、Henry David Threau 亨利·大卫·梭罗1817-1862 Wadden,or Life in the Woods 华腾湖或林中生活;Resistance to Civil Government/Civil Disobedience 抵制公民政府;A Week on the Concord and Merrimack Rivers 11、Walt Whitman 沃尔特·惠特曼1819-1892 Leaves of Grass 草叶集:Song of the Broad-Axe 阔斧之歌;I hear America Singing 我听见美洲在歌唱;When Lilacs Lost in the Dooryard Bloom’d小院丁香花开时;Democratic Vistas 民主的前景;The Tramp and Strike Question 流浪汉和罢工问题;Song of Myself 自我之歌12、Herman Melville 赫尔曼·梅尔维尔1819-1891 Moby Dick/The White Whale 莫比·迪克/白鲸;Typee 泰比;Omoo 奥穆;Mardi 玛地;Redburn 雷得本;White Jacket 白外衣;Pierre 皮尔埃;Piazza 广场故事;Billy Budd 比利·巴德13、Henry Wadsworth Longfellow 亨利·沃兹沃思·朗费罗1807-1882 The Song of Hiawatha 海华沙之歌----美国人写的第一部印第安人史诗;Voices of the Night 夜吟;Ballads and Other Poens 民谣及其他诗;Belfry of Bruges and Other Poems 布鲁茨的钟楼及其他诗;Tales of a Wayside Inn 路边客栈的故事---诗集:An April Day 四月的一天/A Psalm of Life 人生礼物/Paul Revere’s Ride 保罗·里维尔的夜奔;Evangeline 伊凡吉琳;The Courtship of Miles Standish 迈尔斯·斯坦迪什的求婚----叙事长诗;Poems on Slavery 奴役篇---反蓄奴组诗 14、John Greenleaf Whittier 约翰·格林里夫·惠蒂埃1807-1892 Poems Written During the Progress of the Abolition Question 废奴问题;Voice of Freedom 自由之声;In War Time and Other Poems 内战时期所作;Snow-Bound 大雪封门;The Tent on the Beach and Other Poems 海滩的帐篷 Ichabod 艾卡博德;A Winter Idyl 冬日田园诗 15、Harriet Beecher Stowe 哈丽特·比彻·斯托1811-1896 Uncle Tom’s Cabin 汤姆叔叔的小屋;A Tale of the Great Dismal Swamp 德雷德阴暗大沼地的故事片;The Minister’s Wooing 牧师的求婚;The Pearl of Orr’s Island 奥尔岛的珍珠;Oldtown Folks 老城的人们 16、Frederick Douglass 弗莱德里克·道格拉斯1817-1895 Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass an American Slave 弗莱德里克·道格拉斯,一个美国黑人的自述/My Bondage and My Freedom 我的枷锁与我的自由/The life and Time of Frederick Douglass 弗莱德里克·道格拉斯的生平与时代17、E mily Dickinson 埃米莉·迪金森1830-1886 The Poems of Emily Dichenson 埃米莉·迪金森诗集-----“Tell all the truth and tell it slant”迂回曲折的,玄学的 18、Mark Twain 马克·吐温(Samuel Longhorne Clemens )---美国文学的一大里程碑 The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County 加拉维拉县有名的跳蛙;The Innocent’s Abroad 傻瓜出国记;The Gilded Age 镀金时代;The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 汤姆·索耶历险记;The Prince and the Pauper 王子与贫儿;The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn 哈克贝利·费恩历险记;A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur’s Court 亚瑟王宫中的美国佬;The Tragedy of Pudd’nhead Wilson 傻瓜威尔逊;Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc 冉·达克;The Man That Corrupted Hadleyburg 败坏哈德莱堡的人 How to Tell a Story 怎样讲故事---对美国早期幽默文学的总结 19、Francis Bret Harte 哈特1836-1902 The Luck of Roaring Camp 咆哮营的幸运儿------乡土文学作家 20、William Dean Howells 威廉·狄恩·豪威尔斯1837-1920 The Rise of Silas Lapham 赛拉斯·拉帕姆的发迹;A Modern Instance 现代婚姻; A Hazard of Now Fortunes 时来运转;A Traveller from Altruia 从利他国来的旅客;Through the Eye of the Needle 透过针眼----乌托邦小说;Criticism and Fiction;Novel-Writing and Novel-Reading 小说创作与小说阅读 21、Henry Adams 享利·亚当斯1838-1918 History of the United States During the Administration of Jefferson and Madison(历史著作);The Education of Henry Adams:An Autobiography 享利·亚当斯的教育 22、William James 威廉·詹姆斯1842-1910(首提“意识流”理论) Principles of Psychology 心理学原理;The Will to Believe 信仰的意志;Pragmatism:A New Name for Some Old Ways of Thinking 实用主义:某些旧思想方法的新名称;The Meaning of Truth 真理的意义23、Henry James 享利·詹姆斯1843-1916 小说:Daisy Miller 苔瑟·米乐;The Portrait of a Lady 贵妇人画像;The Bostonians 波士顿人;The Real Thing and Other Tales 真货色及其他故事;The Wings of the Dove 鸽翼;The Ambassadors 大使;The Golden Bowl 金碗评论集:French Poets and Novelists 法国诗人和小说家;Hawthorne 霍桑;Partial Portraits 不完全的画像;Notes and Reviews 札记与评论;Art of Fiction and Other Essays 小说艺术 24、Ambrose Bierce 安布罗斯·毕尔斯1842-1914? 小品集:The Fiend’s Deligh 魔鬼的乐趣;Nuggests and Dust Panned out in California 在加利福尼亚淘出的金块和金粉;Cobwebs from an E mpty Skull 来自空脑壳的蜘蛛网短篇小说集:Tales of Soldiers and Civilians 军民故事;In the Midst of Life 在人生中间;Can Such Things Be?这种事情可能吗?The Devil’s Dictionary 魔鬼词典(The Applicant 申请者) 25、Edward Bellamy 爱德华·贝拉米1850-1898 Looking Backward:2000-1887回顾:从2000看1887年;Equality 平等;The Duke of Sockbridge:A Romance of Shay’s Rebellion 斯托克布里奇的公爵:雪司起义的故事;The Blindma n’s World and Other Stories 育人的世界及其他26、Edwin Charles Markham 马卡姆1852-1940 The Man With the Hoe 荷锄人 27、Charles Waddell Chesnutt 查尔斯·契斯纳特1858-1932 The Conjure Woman 巫女;The Wife of His Youth and Other Stories of the Color Line 他青年时代的妻子(The Sheriff’s Children 警长的儿女)(the pioneer of the color line);The Marrow of Tradition 一脉相承 28、Hamlin Garland 汉姆林·加兰1860-1940 Crumbling Idol 崩溃的偶像(真实主义veritism );Man Travelled Roads 大路(The Return of a Private 三等兵归来);Rose of Ducher’s Cooly 荷兰人山谷中的露斯;A Son of the Middle Border 中部边地农家子29、O·Henry 欧·享利(William Si dney Porter )1862-1910 The Man Higher Up 黄雀在后;Sixes and Sevens 七上八下 30、Edith Wharton 伊迪斯·华顿1862-1937 The House of Mirth 欢乐之家;Ethan Frome;Bunner Sister 班纳姐妹;The Age of Innocent 天真时代;The Customs of the Country 乡村习俗;A Backward Glance 回首往事 32、George Santayana 桑塔亚那1863-1952 Scepticism and Ani mal Faith 怀疑主义与动物性信仰;The Real ms Being 存在诸领域(本质/物质/真理/精神领域:4卷)(Relativity of Knowledge);Three Philosphical Poets 三大哲学诗人;Poems(A Minuet:On Reaching the Age of Fifty 小步舞曲:五十书怀);The Last Puritan 最后的清教徒33、William E·B Dubois 威廉·艾伯·杜波依斯1868-1963 Souls of Black Folk 黑人的灵魂(Of Booker T Washington and Others);The Suppression of the African Slave Trade into the USA 制止非洲奴隶贸易进入美国;The Philadephia Negro;John Brown;The Black Flame 黑色的火焰(三部曲) 34、E dgar Lee Masters 埃德加·李·马斯特斯1868-1950 A Book of Verse 诗集;Maximilian 马克西米连(诗集); Spoon River Anthology 斯普恩河诗集(Lucinda Matlock 鲁欣达·马物罗克) 35、Edwin Arlington Robinson 鲁宾逊1869-1935 Captain Craig 克雷格上尉---诗体小说;The Town Down the River 河上的城镇;The Man Against the Sky 衬托着天空的人;Avon’s Harvest 沃冯的收成;Collected Poems 诗集36、Frank Norris 弗兰克·诺里斯1870-1902 Moran of the Lady Letty 茱蒂夫人号上的莫兰(romantic );Mc-Teague 麦克提格(naturalistic );The Epic of the Wheat(realistic)小麦诗史(The Octopus 章鱼,The Pit 小麦交易所);A Deal in Wheat and Other Stories of the Old and New West 小麦交易所及其他新老西部故事37、Stephen Crane 斯蒂芬·克莱恩1871-1900 Magic:A Girl of the Streets 街头女郎梅姬(美国文学史上首次站在同情立场上描写受辱妇女的悲惨命运);The Red Badge of Courage 红色英勇勋章;The Open Boat 小划子;The Bride Comes to Yellow Sky 新娘来到黄天镇 38、Theodore Dreiser 西奥多·德莱塞1871-1945 Sister Carrie 嘉莉姐妹;Jennie Gerhardt 珍妮姑娘;Trilogy of Desire 欲望三部曲(Financer 金融家,The Titan 巨人,The Stoic);An American Tragedy 美国的悲剧(被称为美国最伟大的小说);Nigger Jeff 黑人杰弗 39、Paul Laurence Dumbar 保尔·劳伦斯·邓巴1872-1906 We Wear the Mask 我们带着面具 他是美国第一个有成就的黑人诗人,被称为“黑种人的桂冠诗人”(Poet Laureate of the Negro Race)40、Jack London 杰克·伦敦1876-1916 The Son of the Wolf 狼之子,The Call of the Wild 野性的呼唤;The Sea-wolf 海狼;White Fang 白獠牙;The People of the Abyss 深渊中的人们;The Iron Heel 铁蹄;Marti Eden 马丁·伊登;How I become a Socialist 我怎样成为社会党人;The War of the Classes 阶级之间的战争;What Life Means to Me 生命对我意味着什么;Revolution 革命;Love of Life 热爱生命;The Mexican 墨西哥人;Under the Deck Awings 在甲板的天蓬下 41、Upton Sinclair 厄普顿·辛克莱尔1878-1968 Spring and Harvest 春天与收获;The Jungle 屠场(揭发黑幕运动的代表作家);King Coal 煤炭大王;Oil 石油;Boston 波士顿;Dragon’s Teeth 龙齿 42、Irving Babbitt 欧文·白壁德1865-1933 (新人文主义主要代表) Literature and the American College 文学与美国学院()要求恢复古典文学教学;The New Laokoon 新拉奥孔;Rousseau and Romanticism 卢梭与浪漫主义;Democracy and Leadership 民主与领导;On being Creative 论创造性43、Villa Sibert Cather 维拉·凯塞1873-1947 O,Pioneers 啊,先驱们;My Antonia 我的安东尼亚;The Professor’s House 教授之家;Death Comes for the Archi bishop 大主教之死 44、Gertrude Stein 格特鲁德·斯坦因1874-1946 The Autobiography of Alice B Toklas 爱丽丝·托克拉斯的自传;Tender Button 温柔的钮扣 45、Robert Frest 罗伯特·弗罗斯特1874-1963 A Boy’s Wish 少年心愿;North of Boston 波士顿之北(Mending Wall 修墙,After Apple-picking 摘苹果之后);Mountain Interval 山间(成熟阶段)(The Road Not taken 没有选择的道路); West-running Brook 西流的溪涧;A Further Range 又一片牧场;A Witness Tree 一株作证的树 46、Sherwood Anderson 舍伍德·安德森1876-1941 Windy McPherson’s Son 饶舌的麦克斐逊的儿子;Marching Men 前进中的人们;Mid-American Chants 美国中部之歌;Winesburg,Ohio/The Book of the Grotesque 俄亥俄州的温斯堡/畸人志;Poor White 穷苦的白人;Many Marriages 多种婚姻;Dark Laughter 阴沉的笑声 The Triumph of the Egg and Other Stories 鸡蛋的胜利和其他故事;Death in the Woods and Other Stories 林中之死及其他故事;I Want to Know Why 我想知道为什么 47、Carl Sandburg 卡尔·桑德堡1878-1967 Always the Young Stranger 永远是陌生的年轻人s;In Reckless Ecstasy 肆无忌惮的狂热;The Prairie Years 草原的年代一、二;The War Years 战争的年代(林肯传记);The American Songbag 美国歌袋;The People,Yes 人民,好;Honey and Salt 蜜与盐;Corn-huskers 辗米机(Fog 雾);Smoke and Steel 烟与钢 48、Wallace Stevens 华莱士·史蒂文斯1879-1955 Harmonium 风琴;The Man With the Blue Guitar 弹蓝吉他的人;Notes Toward a Supreme Fiction 关于最高虚构的札记(Peter Quince at the Clavier 彼得·昆斯弹风琴;Sunday Morning 礼拜天早晨);The Auroras of Autumn 秋天的晨曦;Collected Poems 诗集49、Henry Louis Mencken 孟肯1880-1956 Bernard Shaw:His Plays 肖伯纳的戏剧;The Philosophy of Nietzche 尼采的哲学;The American Language 美车语言;Happy Days 幸福的日子(自传三部曲);Newspaper Days 新闻记者的岁月;Heathe Days 倡导异端邪说的年代 50、William Carlos Williams 威廉·卡罗斯·威廉斯1883-1963 收入Des Imagistes 意像派(意像派的第一部诗选)诗集:Sour Grapes;Spring and All 春;The Desert Music;The Journey of Love 爱的历程;Collected Poems;Complete Poems;Collected Later Poems;Pictures from Brueghel 布留盖尔的肖像;Paterson 佩特森(5卷长诗);Asphodal,That Green Flower 常青花日光兰(长诗)名诗:Red Wheelbarrow 红色手推车;The Widow’s Lament in Spring 寡妇的春怨;The Dead Baby;The Sparrow ,to My Father 麻雀—致父亲;Proletarian Portrait 无产阶级画像(from An Early Martyr 先驱); The Great American Novels 伟大的美国小说;In the American Grain 美国性格;Autobiography 自传 51、Sinclair Lewis 辛克莱·刘易斯1885-1951(美国第一个获诺贝尔奖) Dur Mr Wrenn 我们的雷恩先生;The Job 求职;The Main Street 大先进;Babbitt 巴比特;Arrowsmith 艾罗史密斯;Elmer Gantry 艾尔默·甘特里;Dodsworth 多兹沃斯;It can’t Happen Here 事情不会发生在这里;Kingsblood Royal 王孙梦52、Ezra Pound 艾兹拉·庞德1885-1972 The Spirit of Romance 罗曼司精神;The Anthology Des Imagistes 意像派诗选;Cathay 华夏(英译中国诗);Literary Essays 文学论;Hugh Swlwyn Mauberley;A Few Don’ts by Imagiste 意像派戒条;Personage 面具;Polite Essays 文雅集;The Cantos of Ezra Pound 庞德诗章(109首及8首未完成稿) 53、Hilda Doolittle 希尔达·杜丽特尔1886-1961 Sea Garden 海的花园;Collected Poems(Dread 山精;Pear Tree;Orchard);The Walls Do Not Fall 墙没在倒塌(战争诗三部曲);Tribute to the Angels 天使颂;The Flowering of the Rod 柳条葳蕤;Tribute to Freud 献给弗洛伊德;Hellen in Egypt 海伦在伦敦(抒情长诗)54、Thomas Stearns Eliot 托马斯·艾略特1888-1965 Prufrock and Other Observations 普罗夫洛克(荒原意识);The Waste Land 荒原(The Burial of the Dead 死者的葬礼;A Game of Chess 弈棋;The Fire Sermon 火诫;Death by Water 水边之死;What the Thunder Sai d 雷电之言);名诗:Ash Wednesday 圣灰星期三;Four Quarters 四个四重奏诗剧:Murder in the Cathedral 大教堂谋杀案;Family Reunion 大团圆;Cocktail Party 鸡尾酒会考试吧()-第一个极力推崇人性化服务的综合考试网站! 55、Eugene Oneil 尤金·奥尼尔1888-1953独幕剧:Bound East to Cardiff 东航卡迪夫;The Long Voyage Home 归途迢迢;The Moon of the Carribbeans 加勒比人之月 多幕剧:Beyond the Horizon 天边外(其成名作);Anna Christie 安娜·克里斯蒂;The Emperor Jones 琼斯皇;The Hairy Ape 毛猿;All the God’s Children Got Wings 上帝的儿女都有翅膀The Great God Brown 大神布朗;The Strange Interlude 奇异的插曲;Mourning Becomes Electr 素娥怨/悲悼a;The Iceman Cometh 送冰的人来了;The Long Days Journey Into Night 进入黑夜的漫长旅程/日长路远夜常深沉 56、Katherine Anne Porter 凯瑟琳·安·波特1890-1980Flowering Judas 开花的紫荆花(Maria Conception;The Jitting of Granny Weatherall );Pale Horse,Pale Rider;Leaning Tower and Other Stories------TheCollected Stories of K A Porter Ship of Fools 愚人船(唯一的一部长篇小说);The Never Ending Wrong 千古奇冤(回忆录) 57、Archi bald Mac Leish 阿基博尔德·麦克利什1892-1982Towers of Ivory 象牙塔;The Happy Marriage 幸福的婚姻;Streets in the Moon 月色中的街;New Found Land 新发现的大陆;Conquistador 新西班牙的征服者;Poems1912-1952 广播剧:The Fall of the City 城市的陷落;Airraid 空袭 58、Michael Gold 迈克尔·戈尔德1894-1967120 Million 一亿二千万;Change The World 改变世界;The Hollow Man 空心人;Jews Without Money 没在钱的犹太人(自传体小说) 戏剧:Hoboken Blues;Fiesta 节日;Battle Hymn 歌;Prletarian Literature in the United States 美国无产阶级文学选集(与人合编) 59、E Cumings 肯明斯1894-1962Tulips anddd Chi mneys 郁金香与烟囱;The Enormous Room 大房间;XLI Poems 诗41首;Viva 万岁;No , Thanks 不,谢谢;Collected Poems 诗集;Eimi 爱米(访苏游记) 60、Edmund Wilson 埃德蒙·威尔逊1895-1972Travel in Two Democracies 在两个民主国家里旅行;To the Finland Station 到芬兰站去;A Piece of My Mind:Reflection at Sixty 心里话:行年六十的沉思;Axel’s Castle 阿克塞尔的城堡(象征主义批判的圭阜);The Ttriple Thinkers 三重思想家;The Wound and The Bow 创伤与箭;The Shores of Light 光明之岸;The Fruits of the MLA 现代语言协会的成果 61、John Dos Passos 帕索斯1896-1970The Three Soldiers;Manhattan Transfer;U.S.A(The Forty-second Parallel;1919;The Big Money);District of Columbia 哥伦比亚大区(The Adventures of a Young Man 一个年轻人的冒险;Number One 第一号;The Grand Design 伟大的计划);Orient Express 东方特别快车(游记) 62、F Scott Fitzgerald 弗朗西斯·菲茨杰拉德1896-1940(迷惘的一代)The Side of Paradise 人间天堂;The Beautiful and the Damned 美丽的和倒霉;The Great Gatsby 了不起的盖茨比;Tender in the Night 夜色温柔;The Last Tycoon 最后的巨头 短篇小说:Flappers and Philosophers 姑娘们和哲学家们;Tales of the Jazz 爵士时代的故事;Taps at Reveille 早晨的起床号→The Ice Palace 冰宫;May Days 五一节;The Diamond as Big as the Ritz 像里茨饭店那样大的钻石;Winter Dreams 冬天的梦;The Rich Boy 富家子弟;Babylon Revisted 重访巴比伦敦 The Crack-up 崩溃(自传体文集) 63、William Faulkner 威廉·福克纳1897-1962The Marble Faun 云石林神(诗集);Soldiers’ Pay 兵饷(小说) 短篇小说:Dry September 干燥的九月;The Sound and the Fury 愤怒与喧嚣;As I lay dying 当我垂死的时候;Light in August 八月之光;Absalom,Absolam 押沙龙,押沙龙(家世小说) 64、Malcol m Cowley 马尔科姆·考利1898-译作:法国安德烈·纪德Andre Gide 的Imaginary Interview 虚构的会议 诗集:Blue Juniata;The Dry Season;The Exile’s Return 流亡者的回归(研究“迷惘的一代”的专著);A Second Flowering 第二次繁荣(The Other War 另一种战争) 65、Ernest Hemingway 欧内斯特·海明威1899-1961(“迷惘的一代”的代表人物)In Our Time 在我们的年代里;The Torrents of Spring 春潮;The Sun Also Rises 太阳照样升起;Farewell to Arms 永别了,武器;For Whom the Bell Tolls 丧钟为谁而鸣 短篇小说:Men Without Women 没有女人的男人;The Winners Take Notheing 胜者无所获;The Fifth Column and First Forty-nine Stories 第五纵队与首次发表的四十九个短篇 政论:To Have and Have Not 贫与富 回忆录:A Moveable Feast 到处逍遥 66、Hart Crane 哈特·克兰1899-1932My Grandfath er’s Love Letters 祖父的情书;Praise for an Urn 瓮颂;For the Marriage of Faustus and Hellen 为浮士德和海伦的婚姻而作;Voyage 航海;The Bridge 桥(长诗);White Buildings 白色的楼房(首部诗集) 67、Thomas Wolfe 托马斯·沃尔夫1900-1938Look Homeward,Angel 天使,望乡→(续)Of Time and the River 时间与河流;The Web and the Rock 蛛网与岩石;You Can’t Go Home Again 有家归不得;The Hills Beyond 远山(未完成) 短篇小说:From Death to Morning 从死亡到早晨 68、James Langston Hughes 詹姆斯·兰斯顿·休斯1902-1969Mulatto 混血儿(剧本);The Weary Blues 疲倦的歌声;Dear Lovely Death 亲爱的死神;Shakespear in Harlem 哈莱姆的莎士比亚;I Wonder as I Wander 我漂泊我思考;The Best of Simple 辛普尔精选 69、John Steinbeck 约翰·斯坦贝克1902-1966Cup of Gold 金杯;Tortilla Flat 煎饼房;In Dubious Battle 胜负未定;Of Mice and Men 鼠和人;The Grapes of Wrath 愤怒的葡萄;The Moon is Down 月亮下去了;Cannery Row 罐头厂街;The Pearl 珍珠 短篇小说:The Red Pony 小红马(The Gift,The Great Mountains 大山;The Promise 许诺,The Leader of the People 人们的领袖) 70、Nathanael West 韦斯特1903-1940The Dream Life of Balso Snell 巴尔索·斯纳尔的梦幻生涯;The Day of Locust 蝗灾之日;Miss Lonelyhearts 寂寞小说71、James Farrel 法雷尔1904-1979 Studs Lonigan 斯塔兹·朗尼根(Young Lonigan 少年朗尼根;The Young Manhood of Studs Lonigan 朗尼根的青年时代,Judgement Day 末日窝审判);Danny O’Ne il 丹尼·奥尼尔(五部曲);Bernard Carr 伯纳德·卡尔(三部曲)短篇小说:Calico Shoes 花布鞋;Guillotine Party 行刑队文艺评论:A Note on Literary Criticism 文艺评论札记;Literature and Morality 文学与道德 72、Lillian Hellman 丽莲·海尔曼1905-1983 The Children’s Hour 孩子们的时光;The Little Foxes 小狐狸;Watch on the Rhine 守望莱茵河;The Searching Wind 彻骨的风;The Autumn Garden秋园 ;Tos in the Attic 阁楼里的玩具;The Days to Come 未来的日子;Another Part of the Forest 森林的另一处回忆录:An Unfinished Wonman 一个事业尚未终了的女人;Pentimento 旧画新貌;Scoundrel Time 邪恶的时代73、Clifford Odets 克利福德·奥德茨1906-1963 Waiting for Lefty 等待老左/勒夫特;Awake and Sing!醒来歌唱;Till the Day I Die 直到我死的那天;Paradise Lost 失乐园;Golden Boy 金孩子;Clash by Night 夜间冲突;The Big Knife 大刀;The Country Girl 乡村姑娘;The Flowering Peach 开花的桃树 74、Richard Wright 理查德·赖特1908-1960 Uncle Tom’s Children 汤姆叔叔的孩子们;Native Son 土生子;Black Boy;黑孩子The Outsiders 局外人;The Long Dream 漫长的梦;Eight Men 八人行 75、Eudora Welty 尤多拉·韦尔蒂1906- 短篇小说:Death of a Travelling,Salesman 巡回推销员之死;A Curtain of Green and Other Stories 绿窗帘和其他;The Wide Net and Other Stories 大网和其他故事;The Gol den Apples 金苹果;The Bridge of Innifallen 英尼斯法伦的新娘长篇小说:The Robber Bridgeroom 强盗新朗;Detta Wedding 德尔塔的婚姻;The Ponder Heart 庞德的心;The Losing Battles 失败的战斗;The Optismist’s Daughter 乐观者的女儿 76、Valdimir Nabokov 弗·纳博科夫1899-1977 Lolita 洛莉塔;Pale Fire 微暗的火;The Admiralty Sprie 海军部大厦塔尖 77、Anais Nin 安娜伊思·宁1903-1977 The Novel of Future 未来的小说;Heida 海达;House of Incest 乱伦之家;Collages 拼贴 78、Issac Bashevis Singer 艾萨克·辛格1904-1991 Gimpel the Fool 傻瓜吉姆佩尔;The Family Moskat 莫斯卡特家族;Satan in Goray 撒旦在戈雷;The Magician of Lublin 卢布林的魔术师;The Slave 奴隶;The Manor 庄园;The Estate 产业;Enenemies,A Love Story 仇敌们,一个爱情故事;Shosha 舒莎短篇小说:The Spinoza of Market Street 市场街的斯宾诺莎;A Friend of Kafka 卡夫卡的朋友名篇:Neighbours 邻居79、Robert Penn Warren 罗伯特·沃伦1905-1989 Night Rider 夜间骑士;At Heaven’s Gate 在天堂门口;All King’s Men 国王的全部人马;World Enough and Ti me 足够的世界和时间;The Cave 洞穴;Band of Angels 天使的队伍;A Place to Come to 归宿诗集:Thirtysix Poems;Selected Poems1923-1943;Brother to Dragons;Promised:Poems1954-1956;You,E mperors and Others;Selected Poems New and Old 1923-1966;Elven Poems on the Same Themet;Incarnation Poem1966-1968显灵:1966-1968诗选;Now and Then:Poems 1976-1978此时与彼时1976-1978诗选剧作:Proud Flesh 骄傲的血肉之躯;Modern Rhetoric 当代修辞学;Birth of Love 爱之诞生(选自与Cleanth Brooks 合编的 Understanding Poetry/Understanding Fiction)逃亡者集团The Fugitive 的宣言书I’ll Take My Stand 我表明我的立场80、Tennessee William 田纳西·威廉斯1911-1983 American Blues 美国的布鲁斯;Battle of Angels 天使的战斗;The Glass Menagerie 玻璃动物园;The Streetcar Named Desire 欲望号街车;Cat on a Hot Tin Roof 热铁皮屋顶上的猫;The Night of The Iguana 鬣蜥之夜;Summer and Smoke 夏与烟;The Rose Tattoo 玫瑰纹;Sweet Bird of Yout 可爱的青春鸟 81、John Cheever 约翰·契弗1912-1982 短篇小说:The Expelled 开除短篇小说集:The Way Some People Live 一些人的生活方式;The Enormous Radio and Other Stories 巨型收音机和其他;The Housebreaker of Shaddy Hill and Other Stories 绿茵山窃贼和其他;Some People,Places and Things That Will Not Appear in My Next Novel 一些不会在我下一部小说中出现的人物、地点、事件;The Brigadier and the Golf Widow 陆军准将和高尔夫迷寡妇;The World of Apples 苹果世界→The Stories of John Cheever 契弗短篇小说选长篇小说:The Wapshot Chronicle/Scandal 瓦普肖特纪事/丑闻;Bullet Park 布利特公园;Falconer 鹰猎者82、Irwin Shaw 欧文·肖1913-1984 Bury the Dead 埋葬死者;Sailor off the Bremen 不来梅港外的水手长篇小说:The Young Lions 幼狮;The Troubled Air 混浊的空气;Lucy Crown 露茜·克朗;Two Weeks in Another Town ; Voices of a Summer Day夏日的喁喁声;Rich Man,Poor Man;Evening in Byzantium;Nightwork 认夜工;Beggarman,Thief;Bread upon the Waters83、Ralph Ellison 拉尔夫·埃利林1914- 长篇小说:Invisible Man 看不见的人散文集:Shadow and Act 影子与行动;Going to the Territory 步入文学界 84、Bernard Malamud 伯纳德·马拉默德1914-1986 长篇小说:The Natural 天生运动员;The Assistant 伙计;The Fixer 装配工;A New Life 新生活;God’s Grace 上帝的恩赐 短篇小说:The Magic Barrel 魔桶85、Landall Jarrel 兰达尔·贾维尔1914-1965 诗集:Blood for a Stranger 献给一个陌生人的血;Little Friend ,Little Friend 小朋友,小朋友;Losses 损失;Seven-league Crutches 七里格长的拐杖;The Lost World 失去的世界小说:Pictures of an Institution 学院小景;The Woman at the Washington Zoo 华盛顿动物园的女人评论:Poetry and the Age 诗歌与时代;The Death of the Ball Turret Gunner 旋转炮塔炮手之死 86、John Berryman 约翰·贝里曼1914-1972 诗:Homage to Mrs Bradstreet 献给布拉兹特里夫人;The Dream Songs 梦之歌;Poems1942;The Dispossessed 被剥夺者(The Ball Poem 小球诗);77 Dream Songs;Berryman’s Sonnets;Short Poems;His Toy;His Dream;His Rest;Love and Fame;Delusion,etc 错觉及其他小说:Recovery 复原 传记:Stephen Crane 斯蒂芬·克莱恩87、Saul Bellow 索尔·贝娄1915- 长篇小说:Dangling Man 晃来晃去/挂起来的人;The Victim 受害者;The Adventure of Augie March 奥基·马奇历险记;Henderson the Rain King 雨王汉德逊;Herzog 赫索格;Mr Summlar’s Planet 塞姆勒先生的行星;Humboldt’s Gift 洪堡的礼物中篇小说:Seize the Day 且乐今朝88、Arthur Miller 阿瑟·米勒1915- Situation Normal 情况正常;The Man Who Had All the Luck 吉星高照的人;All My Sons 都是我的儿子;The Death of a Salesman 推销员;The Crucible 严峻的考验/萨姆勒的女巫;A View from the Bridge 桥头眺望;A Memory of Two Mondays 两个星期一的回忆;After the Fall 堕落之后;Incident at Vichy 维希事件 ;The Price 代价;The Creation of the World and Other Business 创世及其他;The Archbishop’s Ceiling 大主教的天花板;The American Clock 美国时钟 89、Robert Lowell 罗伯特·洛厄尔1917-1977 诗:Lord Weary’s Castle 威尔利老爷的城堡;Life Studies 人生探索名篇:For Sale;Walking in the Blue;For the Union Dead 献给联邦死难士→自白诗运动90、J D Salinger 杰罗姆·大卫·塞林格1919- 短篇小说:The Young Folks 年轻人 短篇小说集:Nine Stories 故事九篇中篇小说:Franny 弗兰尼;Zooey 卓埃;Raise High the Roof Beam,Carpenters 木匠们,把屋梁升高;Seymour:An Introduction 西摩其人长篇小说:The Cather in the Rye 麦田守望者91、Betty Frieden 贝蒂·弗里丹1921- The Feminine Mystique 女性的奥秘;It Changed My Life 它改变了我的生活;The Second Stage 第二阶段(How to get the Women’s Movement Moving Again) 92、Alex Haley 亚历克斯·哈利1921-1992 The Autobiography of Malcol m X 马尔科姆·艾克斯自传 Roots 根;Hanning 汉宁镇(自传体小说) 93、Jack Kerouac 杰克·凯鲁亚克1922-1966(“垮掉的一代”奠基者) The Town and the City 镇和城;On the Road 在路上;The Subterraneans 地下居民;The Dharma Bums 达摩的流浪者;Visions of Cody 科迪的梦想;Doctor Sax 萨克斯医生;Maggie Cassidy 麦琪·卡西迪;Mexico City Blues 墨西哥城的布鲁斯;Lonesome Traveller 孤独的旅行者;Desolation Angels 凄凉天使;Satori in Paris 巴黎参禅记;Vanity of Duluoz 杜卢奥斯的偏见94、Kurt Vonnegut 库特·冯尼格特 长篇小说:Player Piano 自动钢琴;The Sirens of Titan 泰坦族的海妖;Cat’s Craddle 猫的摇篮;Slaughterhouse Five 第五号屠场;Mother Night 黑夜母亲;God Bless You,Mr Rosewater 上帝保佑你,罗斯瓦特先生;Breakfast of Champions 顶呱呱的早餐;Slapstick,or Lonesome No More 滑稽剧,又名不再孤独;Jailbird 囚犯;Deadeye Dick 神枪手迪克短篇小说集:Welcome to the Monkey House 欢迎到猴房来(Report on the Barnhouse Effect 关于巴恩豪斯效应的报告) 95、Norman Mailer 诺曼·米勒1923- (垮掉的一代;文学恐怖主义者/亡命之徒) 裸者与死者;Barbary Shore 巴巴里海滨;The Deer Park 廘苑;An American Dream 一场美国梦;The White Negro 白色黑人;Advertisement forMyself 为自己做广告;Why Are We in Vietnam?我们为什么要去越南;The Executioner’s Song 刽子手之歌;The Armies of the Night 夜色幕下的大军(History as a Novel/The Novel as History)—非虚构小说;New Journalism 新新闻报道96、James Dichey 詹姆斯·迪基1923- 诗集:Into the Stone 钻入石头;Drowning With Others 跟别人一起淹死(The Lifeguard 救生员);Hel mets 头盔;Buckdancer’s Choice 班克舞者的选择;Poems1957-1967;The Iodiac 黄道长诗:Deliverance 解脱诗论集:The Suspect in Poetry 诗歌中的嫌疑犯;Babel to Byzatium 从巴别尔到拜占庭97、Joseph Heller 约瑟夫·海勒1923- 长篇小说:Catch-22第二十二条军规;Something Happened 出了毛病;As Good as Gold 像高尔德一样好 剧本:We Bombed in New Haven 我们轰炸纽黑文;Catch-22;Clevinger’s Trial 克莱文杰受审(据Catch-22第八章) 98、James Baldwin 詹姆斯·鲍德温1924-1987 散文集:Note of a Native Son 土生子的笔记;Nobody Knows My Name;Fire Next Time 下一次烈火;No Name in the Street 他的名字被遗忘;The Devil Finds Work 魔鬼找到工作小说:Go Tell it on the Mountain 向苍天呼吁;Giovanni’s Room 乔万尼的房间;Another Country 另一个国度;Tell Me How Long the Train’s Been Gone告诉我火车已开多久;If Beale Street Could Talk 假如比尔能说话;Just Above My Head 就在我头上短篇小说集:Going to Meet the Man 去见这个人剧本:The Amen Corner 阿门角;Blues for Mister Charley 为查理先生唱布鲁斯/黑人怨;One Day When I was Lost 有一天当我迷失的时候/迷路前后。
美国文学史作品作家汇总美国文学Part1.ColonialAmericaThomasPaine托马斯?潘恩1737-1809TheCaseoftheOfficersofExcise税务员问题;CommonSense常识;AmericanCrisis美国危机;RightsofMan人的权利:DownfallofDespotism专制体制的崩溃;TheAgeofReason理性时代洲;勇士花;由林d’美国人写的第一部诙谐文学杰作;TheSketchBook见闻札记TheLegendofSleepyHollow睡谷的传说-----使之成为美国第一个获得国际声誉的作家;BracebridgeHall布雷斯布里奇田庄;TalksofTravelers旅客谈;TheAlhambra阿尔罕伯拉JamieFennimoreCooper詹姆斯?费尼莫尔?库珀1789-1851TheSpy间谍;ThePilot领航者;TheLittlepageManuscripts利特佩奇的手稿;LeatherstockingTales皮裹腿故事集:ThePioneer拓荒者;TheLastofMohicans最后的莫希干人;ThePrairie大草原;ThePathfinder探路者;TheDeerslayer杀鹿者Part3.NewEnglandTranscendentalismRalfWaldoEmerson拉尔夫?沃尔多?爱默生1803-1882Essays散文集:Nature论自然-----新英格兰超验主义者的宣言书;TheAmericanScholar论美国学者;Divinity;TheOversoul论超灵;Self-reliance论自立;TheTranscendentalist超验主义者;RepresentativeMen代表人物;EnglishTraits英国人的特征之先河中生民政府海华夜吟天伊凡吉琳PoemsonSlavery奴役篇---反蓄奴组诗NathanielHawthorne纳撒尼尔?霍桑1804-1864Twice-toldTales尽人皆知的故事;MossesfromanOldManse古屋青苔:YoungGoodmanBrown年轻的古德曼?布朗;TheScarletLetter红字;TheHouseoftheSevenGables有七个尖角阁的房子--------心理若们罗曼史;TheBlithedaleRomance福谷传奇;TheMarbleFaun玉石雕像HermanMelville赫尔曼?梅尔维尔1819-1891MobyDick/TheWhiteWhale莫比?迪克/白鲸;Teepee泰比;Omro奥穆;Mardi玛地;Redburn雷得本;WhiteJacket白外衣;Pierre皮尔埃;Piazza广场故事;BillyBudd比利?巴德WaltWhitman沃尔特?惠特曼1819-1892LeavesofGrass草叶集:SongoftheBroad-Axe 阔斧之歌;IhearAmericaSinging我听见美洲在歌唱;WhenLilacsLostintheDooryardBloom’d小院丁香花开时;DemocraticVistas民?迪金森诗集人故事集义运其他诗其他诗海城屋;ATaleoftheGreatDismalSwamp德雷德阴暗大沼地的故事片;TheMinister’sWooing牧师的求婚;ThePearlofOrr’sIsland奥尔岛的珍珠;OldtownFolks老城的人们Part4.TheageofRealismWilliamDeanHowells威廉?狄恩?豪威尔斯1837-1920TheRiseofSilasLapham赛拉斯?拉帕姆的发迹;AModernInstance现代婚姻;AHazardofNowFortunes时来运转;ATravelerfromAltria从利他国来的旅客;ThroughtheEyeoftheNeedle透过针眼----乌托邦小说;CriticismandFiction;Novel-WritingandNovel-Reading小说创作与小说阅读23、HenryJames享利?詹姆斯1843-1916小说:DaisyMiller苔瑟?米乐;ThePortraitofaLady贵妇人画像;TheBostonians波士顿人;TheRealThingandOtherTales真货色及其他故事;TheWingsoftheDove鸽翼;评论霍桑与评论里程碑的跳蛙金时代儿历险记美国佬尔逊;PersonalRecollectionsofJoanofArc冉?达克;TheManThatCorruptedHadleyburg 败坏哈德莱堡的人HowtoTellaStory怎样讲故事---对美国早期幽默文学的总结Part6.AmericanNaturalismStephenCrane斯蒂芬?克莱恩1871-1900Magic:AGirloftheStreets街头女郎梅姬(美国文学史上首次站在同情立场上描写受辱妇女的悲惨命运);TheRedBadgeofCourage红色英勇勋章;TheOpenBoat小划子;TheBrideComestoYellowSky新娘来到黄天镇FrankNorris弗兰克?诺里斯1870-1902MoranoftheLadyLefty茱蒂夫人号上的莫兰(romantic);Mc-Teague麦克提格(naturalistic);TheEpicoftheWheat(realistic)小麦诗史(TheOctopus章鱼,ThePit小麦交易所);ADealinWheatandOtherStoriesoftheOldandNewWest小麦交易所及其他新老西部故事莉姐妹金融家;Avon’40、们党人么;Revolution革命;LoveofLife热爱生命;TheMexican墨西哥人;UndertheDeckAwings在甲板的天蓬下厄普顿?辛克莱尔1878-1968SpringandHarvest春天与收获;TheJungle屠场(揭发黑幕运动的代表作家);KingCoal煤炭大王;Oil石油;Boston波士顿;Dragon’sTeeth 龙齿Part7.The1920sImagismEzraPound艾兹拉?庞德1885-1972TheSpiritofRomance罗曼司精神;TheAnthologyDesImagists意像派诗选;Cathay华夏(英译中国诗);LiteraryEssays文学论;HughSelwynMauberley;AFewDon’itsbyImagist意像派戒条;Personage面具;PoliteEssays文雅集;TheCantosofEzraPound庞德诗章(109首及8首未完成稿)ThomasStearnsEliot托马斯?艾略特1888-1965PrufrockandOtherObservations普罗夫洛者的葬礼边之死名诗:诗剧:风琴关于最礼拜天早晨意像派诗集:SourGrapes;SpringandAll春;TheDesertMusic;TheJourneyofLove爱的历程;CollectedPoems;CompletePoems;CollectedLaterPoems;PicturesfromBrueghel 布留盖尔的肖像;Paterson佩特森(5卷长诗);AsphodelThatGreenFlower常青花日光兰(长诗)名诗:RedWheelbarrow红色手推车;TheWidow’sLamentinSpring寡妇的春怨;TheDeadBaby;TheSparrow,toMyFather麻雀—致父亲;ProletarianPortrait无产阶级画像(fromAnEarlyMartyr先驱);TheGreatAmericanNovels伟大的美国小说;IntheAmericanGrain美国性格;Autobiography自传RobertFrets罗伯特?弗罗斯特1874-1963ABoy’sWish少年心愿;NorthofBoston波士顿之北(MendingWall修墙,AfterApple-picking摘苹果之后);MountainInterval 山间(成熟阶段)(TheRoadNottaken没有选择的道路);的树人代一、二美国歌袋Fog 雾)大房间;Eimi的一代和倒霉;TheGreatGatsby了不起的盖茨比;TenderintheNight夜色温柔;TheLastTycoon最后的巨头短篇小说:FlappersandPhilosophers姑娘们和哲学家们;TalesoftheJazz爵士时代的故事;TapsatReveille早晨的起床号→TheIcePalace冰宫;MayDays五一节;TheDiamondasBigastheRitz像里茨饭店那样大的钻石;WinterDreams冬天的梦;TheRichBoy富家子弟;BabylonRevisited重访巴比伦敦TheCrack-up崩溃(自传体文集)ErnestHemingway欧内斯特?海明威1899-1961(“迷惘的一代”的代表人物)InOurTime 在我们的年代里;TheTorrentsofSpring春潮;TheSunAlsoRises太阳照样升起;FarewelltoArms永别了,武器;ForWhomtheBellTolls丧钟为谁而鸣短篇小说:MenWithoutWomen没有女人的男人;TheWinnersTakeNothing胜者无所获;TheFifthColumnandFirstForty-nineStories第五纵队与首次发表的四十九个短篇政论:(诗集)小说)的儿部之歌他故事;DeathintheWoodsandOtherStories林中之死及其他故事;IWanttoKnowWhy我想知道为什么SinclairLewis辛克莱?刘易斯1885-1951(美国第一个获诺贝尔奖)DurMrWrenn我们的雷恩先生;TheJob求职;TheMainStreet大先进;Babbitt巴比特;Arrowsmith艾罗史密斯;ElmerGantry艾尔默?甘特里;Dodsworth多兹沃斯;Itcan’tHappenHere事情不会发生在这里;KingsbloodRoyal王孙梦VillaSibertCather维拉?凯塞1873-1947Openers啊,先驱们;MyAntonia我的安东尼亚;TheProfessor’sHouse教授之家;DeathComesfortheArchbishop大主教之死ThomasWolfe托马斯?沃尔夫1900-1938LookHomeward,Angel天使,望乡→(续)OfTimeandtheRiver时间与河流;TheWebandtheRock蛛网与岩石;YouCan’tGoHomeAgain有家归不得;TheHillsBeyond远山(未完成)短篇小说:FromDeathtoMorning从死亡到早晨煎饼房萄许诺斯?BookerT.WashingtonWilliamE?BDubois威廉?艾伯?杜波依斯1868-1963SoulsofBlackFolk黑人的灵魂(OfBookerTWashingtonandOthers);TheSuppressionoftheAfricanSlaveTradeintot heUSA制止非洲奴隶贸易进入美国;ThePhiladelphiaNegro;JohnBrown;TheBlackFlame黑色的火焰(三部曲)JamesLangstonHughes詹姆斯?兰斯顿?休斯1902-1969Mulatto混血儿(剧本);TheWearyBlues疲倦的歌声;DearLovelyDeath亲爱的死神;ShakespeareinHarlem哈莱姆的莎士比亚;IWonderasIWander我漂泊我思考;TheBestofSimple辛普尔精选RalphEllison拉尔夫?埃利林1914-长篇小说:InvisibleMan看不见的人散文集:ShadowandAct影子与行动;GoingtotheTerritory步入文学界JamesBaldwin詹姆斯?鲍德温1924-1987散文集:NoteofaNativeSon土生子的笔记遗忘小说尼的房间开多久剧本:/黑人怨夫多幕剧:BeyondtheHorizon天边外(其成名作);AnnaChristie安娜?克里斯蒂;TheEmperorJones琼斯皇;TheHairyApe毛猿;AlltheGod’sChildrenGotWings上帝的儿女都有翅膀TheGreatGodBrown大神布朗;TheStrangeInterlude奇异的插曲;MourningBecomesElectra素娥怨/悲悼a;TheIcemanCometh送冰的人来了;TheLongDaysJourneyIntoNight进入黑夜的漫长旅程/日长路远夜常深沉CliffordOdetsJDSalinger杰罗姆?大卫?塞林格1919-短篇小说:TheYoungFolks年轻人短篇小说集:NineStories故事九篇中篇小说:Franny弗兰尼;Zooey卓埃;RaiseHightheRoofBeam,Carpenters木匠们,把屋梁升高;Seymour:AnIntroduction西摩其人长篇小说:TheCatherintheRye麦田守望者TennesseeWilliam田纳西?威廉斯1911-1983AmericanBlues美国的布鲁斯动物园顶上的猫玫瑰纹两代价’的故事;TheDeathofBessieSmith贝西?史密斯之死;TheSandbox沙箱;TheAmericanDream 美国梦;Who’sAfraidofVirginiaWoolf?谁害怕弗吉尼亚?伍尔夫;TinyAlice小爱丽丝;ADelicateBalance脆弱的羊群;Seascape海景;TheLadyfromDubuque来自杜布克的女人;TheManWithThreeArms在臂人Part11.ThePost-WarScene:TheNovel.PoetrySaulBellow索尔?贝娄1915-长篇小说:DanglingMan晃来晃去/挂起来的人;TheVictim受害者;TheAdventureofAugieMarch奥基?马奇历险记;HendersontheRainKing雨王汉德逊;Herzog赫索格;MrSimilar’sPlanet塞姆勒先生的行星;Humboldt’sGift洪堡的礼物中篇小说:SeizetheDay且乐今朝NormanMailer诺曼?米勒1923-(垮掉的一代;文学恐怖主义者/亡命之徒)裸者与死者;BarbaryShore巴巴里海滨;TheDeerPark廘苑;AnAmericanDream一场美国梦做广告歌二条军规剧本:(据的歌剧书信集题目)轮休假;TheFridayBook:EssaysandOtherNonfictions星期五的书:论文及其他非小说ThomasPynchon托马斯?品钦1937-(后现代主义)GeographyofaHorseDreamer马塞梦测者的地理;AngelCity天使城;TheToothofCrime罪恶的牙齿;Family家庭(CurseoftheStarvingClass饥饿阶级的诅咒;BuriedChild被埋葬的孩子;TrueWest 真正的西部);FoolforLove情痴;ALieoftheMind心灵的谎言;Paris/Texas德州的巴黎Poetry:StanleyKunitzRichardWilburElizabethBishopHoward。
美国文学作家以及作品总汇美国文学部分 (American Literature)一.独立革命前后的文学(The Literature Around the Revolution of Independence)1.本章考核知识点和考核要求:1).殖民地时期的文学的特点2).主要的作家、其概况及其代表作品2.独立革命前后时期的主要作家本杰明·富兰克林Benjamin Franklin 本杰明·富兰克林,散文家、科学家、社会活动家,曾参与起草―独立宣言。
《穷查理历书》Poor Richard’s Almanack《致富之道》The Way to Wealth《自传》The Autobiography托马斯·潘恩Thomas Paine 托马斯·潘恩,散文家、政治家、报刊撰稿人。
《税务员问题》The Case of the Officers of Excise《常识》Common Sense《美国危机》American Crisis《人的权利》Rights of Man《专制体制的崩溃》Downfall of Despotism《理性时代》The Age of Reason菲利普·弗伦诺Philip Freneau 菲利普·弗伦诺,著名的―革命诗人‖。
《蒸蒸日上的美洲》―The Rising Glory of America‖《英国囚船》―The British Prison Ship‖《纪念美国勇士》同类诗中最佳―To the Memory of the Brave Americans‖《野生的金银花》―The Wild Honeysuckle‖《印第安人殡葬地》―The Indian Burying Ground‖二.美国浪漫主义文学(American Romanticism)1.本章考核知识点和考核要求:1).美国浪漫主义文学产生的社会历史及文化背景2).主要作家的创作思想、艺术特色及其代表作品的主题结构、人物刻画和语言风格3).清教主义、超验主义、象征主义、自由诗等名词的解释2.美国浪漫主义时期的主要作家华盛顿·欧文Washington Irving 华盛顿·欧文,美国著名小说家,被称为―美国文学之父‖.《瑞普·凡·温可尔》Rip Van Winkle《纽约外史》A History of New York《见闻札记》The Sketch Book《睡谷的传说》The Legend of Sleepy Hollow詹姆斯·费尼莫尔·库珀James Fenimore Cooper詹姆斯·费尼莫尔·库珀开创了以《皮裹腿故事集》为代表的边疆传奇小说,其中最为重要的一部是《最后的莫西干人》。