第3讲代词代词一、人称代词1．人称代词即表示“你、我、他、你们、我们、他们”等的词，它的人称、数和格的变化见下表：数人称主格宾格单数第一人称I me第二人称you you第三人称hesheit him her it复数第一人称We us第二人称you you第三人称they them主格与宾格：人称代词有主格和宾格两种形式。
主格主要用来做句子的主语；宾格主要用作宾语。
人称代词主格用在句首作主语。
She is sitting in a bus.她正坐在公共汽车上。
人称代词宾格在动词后作宾语。
This pen is bad.I can’t write with it.这支钢笔不好，我没法用它写字。
2.人称代词的排列顺序人称代词并列使用时，通常以下列顺序出现，请熟悉并记忆。
1）单数代词：you and I; you and he ; he and I ; you ,he and I2）复数代词：we and they ; we and you ; you and they; we, you and they3）第三人称单数代词：he and she*人称代词排序口诀：人称代词并列观，注意顺序礼貌见；单数人称二、三、一，复数人称一、二、三；麻烦事情“我”站前，其他人称没意见；两性并用为三单，男先女后是习惯。
二、物主代词物主代词是表示所有关系的代词，分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
名词性物主代词= 形容词性物主代词+ 名词例，Whose coat is this? 这是谁的上衣?It’s hers. 是她的。
hers= her coat*关于物主代词的口诀：物主代词很重要，译成汉语都有“的”，后面必须加上物，否则就要犯错误，my your his her its our their 不放过。
形容词性是基础，除了我的“mine”外，其他词尾“s”形物代词能力差，出门常把名词加；名物代能力强，常来独去又独往。
三、反身代词反身代词也叫“自身代词”，表示“**自己”。
I can do it by myself. 我自己能做这件事。
*反身代词的构成规律记忆口诀：反身代词有规律，第三人称宾格加，其余开头用物主，复数-ves替-f四、指示代词This (这个)------- these (这些) 指近处的事物That (那个)------- these (那些) 指远处的事物例，This is a book. 这是本书。
These are some books. 这些是书。
That is a car. 那是辆小汽车。
Those are some cars. 那些是小汽车。
小学阶段不定代词．常用不定代词有：some（something，somebody，someone），any（anything，anybody，anyone），no（nothing，nobody，no one），every（everything，everybody，everyone，），all，each，both，much，many，（a）little，（a）few，other（s），another，none，one，either，neither等。
一般来讲，修饰不定代词的词要置于其后。
不定代词的用法不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词，在句中作主语、宾语和定语。
1．作主语Both of them are teachers．他们两人都是教师。
2．作宾语I know nothing about this person．我对这个人一无所知。
3．作定语There is a little water in the glass．玻璃杯里有一些水。
二．some（something，somebody，someone）和any（anything，anybody，anyone）的区别some（something，somebody，someone）和any（anything，anybody，anyone）都有“某人/物/事”的意思，一般情况some用在肯定句中，而any用在疑问句或否定句中。
Did you hear anything? 你听到什么了吗？Yes, I heard something. 对，我听到了。
Did you see anyone in the shop? 你在商店看到有人吗？I didn’t say anything. 我什么也没说。
Someone has taken your umbrella. 有人拿走了你的伞。
但是，有一种特殊情况需注意，some（something，somebody，someone）可用于表示征求意见的问句中。
Would you like something to drink? 你要喝点什么吗？Do you want some milk? 你要牛奶吗？另外anything有两种意思1，一些事2，任何事当它是第一个意思的时候，通常用于在否定以及疑问句中替代something，因为something 一般用于肯定句中。
第二个意思很好理解，它强调的是任何事，任何个体。
一个有名的广告语，Anything is possible.一切都有可能。
I think I can do anything for you.为了你，我愿意做任何事。
1、代词的分类2、代词在题型中的应用3、不定代词的用法1. Who’s singing over there ? — ________ is Sandy’s sister.A. ThatB. ItC. SheD. This解析：人称代词做主语用she，故答案为C2. ________ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.A. She, you and IB. You, she and IC. I, you and sheD. Her, me and you解析;人称代词的排序问题二三一人称。
故答案选择B3. My uncle bought a new bike for ________.解析：for后边为宾格只有C为宾格，故答案为CA. theirsB. theyC. meD. I4. Mr. Smith often praises（表扬） _____ in class.A. heB. himC. ID. my解析;动词后为宾格故选择him5. —here’s a postcard for you, Jim!— Oh, ________ is from my friend, Mary.A. heB. itC. sheD. it’s解析：代替上面的明信片，在句子中做主语故选择B6. Don’t shake（摇） the young tree. ___ leaves are falling off（掉落）. You should lookafter __.A. It, it’sB. It’s, itC. Its, itD. It, it解析：第一个空填它的选择its，第二个是代替小树用it故选择CA部分基础练习一、帮下面的好朋友团圆（连线）I 她its 我们her 他（她，它）们we 我they 你的their 他（她，它）们your 她的she 它的二、填空1．She’s a teacher. This is _________ bag.2. He’s a driver. This is ___________ taxi.3. I am a boy. __________ name is Peter.4. --What’s __________ name?-- My name is Tony.5. It’s my puppy. ______ name is Mimi.B部分提高部分选择( ) 1.Your book is not so old as _________.A. himB. heC. hisD. she( ) 2. _____ book is it? It’s ________.A. Whose…herB. Whose… hersC. Who…hersD. Whom… her ( ) 3. He is a friend of ________.A. ourB. usC. myD. mine改错1. I, you and he are all teachers.______________________________________________________2. This is mine teddy bear.______________________________________________________3. These are ours bags.______________________________________________________4. These is their teachers.______________________________________________________C阅读练习Here is a bus timetable.1. You may take the ______ bus if your live near the Daping and have lessons at eight.A. five fiftyB. twenty past sixC. six fiveD. twenty-five to seven2. Which bus can take you to the Book shop before eight?A. Bus 1B. Bus 2C. Bus 3D. Bus 43. If you live near the bus stop, you may take Bus 4 to the park at ______.A. 6:25B. 6:45C. 6: 55D. 7:184. How long does it take to go to school before eight by bus if you live near the park and have breakfast at six forty?A. About one hour.B. Thirty minutes.C. One hour and ten.D. One hour and two.5. What time must you get on the bus if you live near the factory and want to buy some books at nine o'clock?A. About twenty past sevenB. Half past sevenC. A quarter to eightD. Forty past sevenKeyCADABAmerican boys and girls love to watch television. Some children spend six hours a day in school and four to six hours a day in front of the television set. Some even watch television for eight hours or more on Saturday.Televisions are like books or films. A child can learn bad things and good things from them.Some programs(节目) help children to understand (理解)the news, others show people and places from other countries or other time in history. With television a child does not have to go to the zoo to see animals to the ocean to see a ship. Boys and girls can see a play, a concert or a game athome.Television brings many places and events into our homes. Some programs show crime(犯罪)and other things that are bad for children, so parents sometimes help them to find other interesting things to do.( )1. Some children spend eight hours more _______.A. studyingB. playing gamesC. watching TVD. helping their parents.( )2. On television children can see _____.A. gamesB. big animalsC. oceansD. almost everything( )3. Children usually spend _______ a day in school.A. six hoursB. more than eight hoursC. only a few hoursD. four hours.( )4. “Television brings places and events into homes” means_____.A. television makes things happen in homesB. we can know places and events without going to see them.C. we can see houses and buildings on TV.D. we can find them easily.( )5. Parents sometimes help their children find other things to do when there is ____ forchildren .A. a bad programsB. an animalC. a gameD. an uninteresting filmCDABA选择填空.1. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little . But he doesn’t enjoy _______.A. heB. himC. hisD. himself2. Lily was 9 years old. _____ was old enough to go to school ________.A. She , sheB. She , herselfC. Her, herselfD. Her. she3. Jim’s watch is much newer than _________.A. hersB.sheC. herD. herself4.Would you like _____for super?A: something Chinese B：Chinese somethingC: anything Chinese D: Chinese anything5.______ piano is too old, but she still liked playing it.A. SheB. She’sC. HersD. Her6.——who taught you English last year?——Nobody taught me . I taught ______.A. meB. myselfC. mineD. I7.That bike is _________?A．he B. him C. his D. it8. We bought ______ a present, but _______ didn’t like it.A. they, themB. them, theyC. themselves, theirD. theirs, they9 She is a student, _____ name is Julia.A. itsB. herC. hersD. his10 ould you help _____ with _______ English, please.A. I, myB. me, meC. me, myD. my, I11. A friend of _____ came here yesterday.A. myB. hisC. himD. himself12. ______ pencil-box is beautiful. But ____ is more beautiful than ______.A. Toms, my, heB. Tom's, mine, hisC. Tom's, mine, himD. Tom's, my, his13. Most of ______like Chinese food.A. theyB. TheirC. ThemD. theirs14. Don't you let ____ help you?A. I and my friendB. my friend and IC. my friend and meD. my friend and I to15. How hard______ works!A. weB. himC. heD. his16. ______ have been chosen.A. I, you and heB. He, you and IC. You, he and ID. You and me17. She gave the erasers to Lucy and _______.A. IB. meC. myD. mine18. That's not ______, it is_______. I made it ______ .A. ours, mine, myselfB. your, mine, myselfC. yours, her, myselfD. yours, my, myself19. We bought _____ English-Chinese dictionaries.A. usB. oursC. ourselvesD. to us20. Most people think ______ are winning SARS.A. oursB. ourselvesC. weD. us选择填空.1. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little . But he doesn’t enjoy _______.A. heB. himC. hisD. himself2. Lily was 9 years old. _____ was old enough to go to school ________.A. She, sheB. She, herselfC. Her, herselfD. Her. she3. Jim’s watch is much newer than _________.A. hersB.sheC. herD. herself4. Would you like _____for super?A: something Chinese B：Chinese somethingC: anything Chinese D: Chinese anything5. ______ piano is too old ,but she still liked playing it.A. SheB. She’sC. HersD. Her6. ——Who taught you English last year?——Nobody taught me. I taught ______.A. meB. myselfC. mineD. I7. That bike is _________?A．he B. him C. his D. it8. We bought ______ a present, but _______ didn’t like it.A. they, themB. them, theyC. themselves, theirD. theirs, they9. Who’s singing over there? — ________ is Sandy’s sister.A. ThatB. ItC. SheD. This10. ________ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.A. She, you and IB. You, she and IC. I, you and sheD. Her, me and you11. Between you and ________, he is not a real friend.A. meB. IC. heD. his12. My uncle bought a new bike for ________.A. theirsB. theyC. meD. I13. Here’s a postcard for you, Jim!— Oh, ____ is from my friend, Mary.A. heB. itC. sheD. it’s14. Little Baby knows that he should not take the things that do not belong to ________.A. heB. hisC. herD. him15. Will anyone go on a trip with him? — Not ________.A. IB. meC. mineD. he16. Among those lovely toys, the brown toy dog was given by ________.A. heB. hisC. him(1)阅读John的日程表，选择正确答案。
