河北省石家庄市复兴中学八年级英语上册Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise第一课时教学

Unit 2 How often do you exercise? Section B单项选择14.—________ do the students in your school do outdoor activities every day?—At least an hour.A．How often B．How long C．How much D．How far15.(兰州中考)—________ will Mr. Brown be back? —In an hour.A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How much16.Mona often eats junk food，________she knows it's bad for her health.A．although B．so C．and D．or17.The old man is very rich，________，he isn't happy.A．but B．so C．however D．or18.It's good to learn English by ________ English TV programs.A．watch B．watches C．watching D．watched19.Thirty percent of the students in the class _____ watching game shows. They think they're interesting.A．likes B．like C．dislikes D．dislike20.—Do you know the ________ of the test? —Yes. I got an A.A．rule B．place C．time D．result21.— does she often do on weekends? —She often goes to the cinema.A. WhatB. HowC. WhereD. When22.—What do you want to be? —To be a basketball player. But my parents me to bea doctor.A. hopeB. wantC. makeD. try23.Brushing your teeth twice a day is good your teeth. A. for B.at C. with D.to24.—Do you agree with her? — she is right. But I’m not sure.A. May beB. MaybeC. MayD. Can25.Eating a lot of vegetables us to keep in good .A. helps, healthB. help, heal thyC. help, healthD. helps, healthy26.—How is Susan? —Oh, she lives abroad (国外),so I ever see her.A. hardlyB. oftenC. alwaysD. almost27.I have many hobbies, such as ,rowing and hiking.A.to swimB. swimC. swamD. swimming28.—How often do you go skating? —.I can’t skate at all.A. AlwaysB. SometimesC. At timesD. Never29.We can save money by our own meals instead of (代替)eating outside.A. cookingB. cookC.to cookD. cooks30.Most students spend too much time computer games.A. playsB. playC. playingD. played31.—How often do the children play sports? —.A. Twice a dayB. For two hoursC. Since last weekendD. Three days ago32.—All the volunteers were very tired,but of them took a rest.—They were busy looking for the missing people.A. everyB. allC. bothD. none33.—Does anybody know the answer the question? —Me. A.at B. for C.toD. on34. he was very tired, he continued (继续)working in his office.A. ButB. AlthoughC. As soon asD. Because35.— will she finish making the last movie? —In a week.A. How oftenB. How longC. How soonD. How many timesⅥ.完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)People all over the world enjoy sports. Sports help people to keep 36 ,happy and to live longer. Many people like to watch 37 play sports games. They buy tickets 38 turn on their TV sets to sit 39 them.People play 40 games in summer and winter. Swimming is the best sport in summer. And in winter people often go 41 .Some sports are very 42 and people everywhere like them. For example, football is very popular. In western countries, a lot of children play soccer once or 43 a day .In China, most people, men, women, boys and girls, like to watch football games. They often talk aboutit. Some people often play football. Running and jumping began long, long ago. But basketballand volleyball are quite 44 .People began to play them not long ago. And people arestarting new sports or games all the time. Water-skiing is one of the newest.People 45 different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after agame, they often become fr iends.36.A.health B. busy C. lazy D. healthy 37.A.other B. others C. the other D.the others38.A.and B. but C. or D.so 39.A.in front B.in the front C.in the frontof D.in front of40.A.different B. same C. the same D. the different41.A.skate B. skated C. skating D.to skating42.A.interest B. interested C. interesting D. interests 43.A.once B .twiceC. hourD. minute 44.A.new B. active C. popular D. olde B.to C. outside D. fromⅦ.阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)AEveryone knows that exercise is important. We all need do exercise. Doctors say it is goodfor us. It makes your heart and body strong. Children who often exercise are more alert(灵活).This means they do better in tests and schoolwork t han those who don’t exercise.There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games. Makesure you exercise in the following ways. You have to like what you are doing. Exercise enoughbut not too much. It’s best to exercise tw ice a week. Thirty minutes each time is enough.Try all kinds of things until you find one, two or even three sports that feel right foryou.You can exercise at fitness centers. They have a lot of equipment(设备)there. The equipmenthelps exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body to make you fit. Some peoplebuy equipment for their homes. But it’s very expensive.46.The sport “” is not mentioned (提到)in the passage.A. runningB. walkingC. skatingD. skiing47.Doctors say that exercise can .A. make you grow tallerB. make students cleverC. make people healthierD. make people happier48.Which of the following statements is WRONG (错的)about exercise?A. T hirty minutes’ exercise each time is enough.B. You have to exercise as much as you can.C. You needn’t do all kinds of sports to keep fit.D. You have to like the sports that you are doing.49.What can exercise do to the body?A. It can make the body healthy.B. It can make the body weak.C. It can make us sick.D. It can make us sleep more.50.The phrase “fitness centers” in the text mean “” in Chinese.A.商务中心B.健身中心C.医疗中心D.购物中心BHere are four students’ habits.Let’s look at them.fruit51.From the form, we know habits may be the best.A. Tina’sB. David’sC. Jack’sD. Linda’s52.What does Tina never do?A. She never exercises.B. She never drinks milk.C. She never eats vegetables.D. She never eats junk food.53.How often does Jack exercise?A. Never.B. Every day.C. Twice a day.D. Twice a week.54.How long does David sleep every day?A. For five hours.B. For six hours.C. For seven hours.D. For eight hours.55.What does Linda do twice a week?A. She has vegetables and milk.B. She eats junk food and fruit.C. She exercises and eats unhealthy food.D. She eats junk food and plays sports.Ⅳ.任务型阅读。

Unit2 How often do you exercise?【新词必备】1. housewo rk (不可数名词）家务劳动；家务事.2.hardly ever 几乎从不3. hardly(adv.)几乎不；几乎没有---hard(adj./adv.)坚硬的；困难的；努力地；猛烈地4. once(adv.)一次；曾经---one一---first第一5. twice(adv.)两次；两倍---two二---second 第二6. Internet (n.)（国际）互联网；因特网 surf the Internet 上网7. full(adj.) 忙的；满的；饱的be full of =be filled with 充满…… eg: The classroom is full of students.8. swing(v. ---swung---swung / n.) 摇摆；摆动；秋千9. maybe(adv.)= perhaps 或许；大概；可能10. least(adv./adj./pron.)---little---less 最小；最少；最小的；最少的11. at least 至少【单元语法精讲】频度副词1. 频度副词的含义：表示事情发生频率的副词称为频率副词。

（1）常用的频率副词有： always总是; usually通常; often经常; sometimes有时; seldom很少; hardly ever几乎不; never从不等。

表示具体的频率、次数时，一次用once; 两次用twice; 三次及以上用基数词+times;2. 频率副词在句中的位置频率副词一般用在实义动词之前， be动词、助动词或情态动词之后，有时为了强调，也可置于句首 (注意： always 一般不用于句首，在祈使句中除外Always remember this.)。

We never eat junk food./Lucy is sometimes very busy./I can hardly say a word. Sometimes Jack plays computer games.3. 对频率副词提问时，用how often。

八年级英语上册Unit 2 How often do you exercise短语、语法知识点汇总（新版）人教新目标版编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（八年级英语上册Unit 2 How often do you exercise短语、语法知识点汇总（新版）人教新目标版）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为八年级英语上册Unit 2 How often do you exercise短语、语法知识点汇总（新版）人教新目标版的全部内容。

Unit 2 How often do you exercise 一、必背短语.【教材内容解析】Section A1.What do you usually do on weekends? (P. 9)on weekends意为“在周末”，泛指每个周末，on the weekend则表示“在这个周末”，特指某个周末；在英式英语中，在周末也可以用at the weekend或者at weekends。

I like going fishing on weekends。

He wants to do something special on the weekend.2.help with homework (P. 9)help表示“帮助”时，常用的句型为：help sb. with sth。

帮助某人某事；help sb. （to） do sth. 帮助某人做某事。

Can you help me with my homework？He often helps his mother clean do housework.3.sometimes（P。

Unit 2 How often do you exercise句型透视必背句一．必背句1. What do you usually do on weekends? I always exercise.2.What do they do on weekends?They often help with housework.3.What does she do on weekend s?She sometimes goes shopping.4.How often do you go to the movies ? Once a month.5.How often does he watch TV?He hardly ever watches TV.6.Does he go shopping? No,he never goes shopping.二．例句解析1. What does he do on weekends?He usually watches TV.他通常在周末做什么？他通常看电视。

句子是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，借助助动词does。

在答语中，谓语动词用单三式watches。

2. How often do you go to the movies ? Once a month你多久去看一次电影，一月一次。

how often是对动作发生的“次数”提问,询问的是频率“多久一次”。

Once是“一次”，“两次”是twice,三次以上用“基数词+times”来表示。

若只对次数提问，则用How many ti mes“多少次”。

3.What’s your favorite program?你最喜欢的节目是什么？What’s your favor ite…？ =What …do you like best?。

Unit 2 How often do you exercise?Section A:1.how often多久一次（向频度副词或表示频度的短语提问）how long多长时间（向表示一段时间的状语提问）；多长（向长度提问）how soon多快；多久以后（向表示将来时态的时间提问）how many多少（后接可数名词复数）how much多少（后接不可数名词；还可以用于询问价格或重量。

）how old多大岁数（向年龄提问）how far多远（向距离提问）How come ?怎么会呢？怎么回事？2. take exercise = exercise = do exercise 锻炼do exercises 做练习do morning exercises 做早操do eye exercises做眼保健操play sports = do sports = have sports 做运动3. make a list of列出......的清单make a list of the weekend activities 列出周末活动的清单4. hardly ever 几乎不at times = sometimes=from time to time 有时sometime某个时候some time 一段时间some times 几次5. watch cartoons on TV在电视上看动画片watch a movie / see a film 看电影watch games 看比赛read books / magazines / newspapers看书/杂志/报纸6. (1)Once upon a time 从前(2)at once 马上(3)Once the sun sets, the air turns cold.一旦at once马上once a month 一个月一次twice a year 一年两次three times a week 一个星期三次7. match…with... 把......和......相连；把......和......相匹配8. be free有时间；有空；免费的be free to do sth.随意做某事；自由自在地做某事in one’s free time在某人的空闲时间9. be full for sb.对于某人来说忙或安排很满be full of充满；装满=be filled with10. have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课swing dance 摇摆舞11. stay up = sit up 熬夜12. at least至少；不少于；起码at most至多；不超过13. be too busy 太忙了'be busy with sth.忙于某事be busy (in) doing sth.忙于做某事14. add... to...给......添加......add up to 总计15. according to 根据/ 视......而定16. ask sb. about sth. 询问某人有关某事ask sb. for sth.向某人要某物ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事17. go online上网；上线surf the Internet / surf online 网上冲浪18. be surprised at sth.对某事感到惊讶be surprised to do sth.惊讶地做某事19. for fun好玩；开玩笑地（不是认真地）20. the answers to our questions我们问题的答案the key to the door这门的钥匙。

Unit 2 Section A (2d-3c)【教学目标】1. 复习运用频率词汇及询问活动频率。

2. 一般现在时态的熟练运用。

【重点难点】1. —How often do you /does he (she)….?—He usually…2. 频度副词的用法：always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly, ever, never【情感目标】通过本单元的学习，养成健康的饮食习惯，保证充足的睡眠时间，进行合理的运动锻炼，以保持健康的体魄。

培养学生的逻辑表述能力，激发学生的积极思维，并使学生互相了解，增进友谊，加强人际交往，以形成良好的人际关系。

【教学过程】教师活动学生活动教师活动设计意图W arming- up and showing the learningaims. New words andexpressions:maybe, least, atleastWhat’s the bestmovie theater to goto?Which is the worstclothes store in town?Grammar:Comparative andAsk andanswer someoral questionson how oftenexercise.Check thehomework andhave adictation ofsome newwords.Knowing thelearning aims.superlative forms of adjectives and adverbsLead in 2dListen to theconversation andreadDeal withsomedifficultiesPractice oralEnglishGiving tasks. 学生阅读GrammarFocus中的句子，然后做填空练习。

2. 学生们完成填空试题后，可以打开课本检查答案指导小组核对对错误的句子，单独进行强化记忆。

教学过程一、复习预习回忆unit 1：什么是一般过去时？特殊疑问句和一般疑问句的基本结构是？二、知识讲解Unit 2 How often do you exercise?1、问频率how often ……？How often do you go to the movies? 你多久看电影一次？I go to the movies maybe once a month.可能一个月看一次。

三、例题精析与课堂运用一、词组、短语：1、help with housework 帮助做家务活，2、go shopping 购物，3、on weekends 在周末，4、how often 多久一次，5、hardly ever几乎不，6、once a week 每周一次，7、twice a month每月二次，8、go to the movies去看电影，9、every day 每天，10、use the Internet上网/用网，11、be free有空，12、have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈钢琴课，13、swing dance摇摆舞14、play tennis 打网球，15、stay up late熬夜，16、at least至少，17、go to bed early 早睡，18、play sports 锻炼身体，19、be good for 对…有好处，20、go camping去野营，21、in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间，22、not….at all 根本不，23、the most popular 最流行，24、such as例如，25、go to the dentist去看牙医，26、more than 超过/多于，27、Old habits die hard.旧习惯难改。

28、hard=difficult 困难的，29、less than 少于/不到二、重要句子（语法）：What do you usually do on weekends?你周末通常做什么？I always exercise.总是锻炼身体。

教学过程一、课堂导入通过使用频度副词来询问及应答日常活动和个人喜好来询问学生或让学生之间互相询问，复习本节课所需句型。

二、复习预习1. Mary decided_________ the concert the next day.A. to listenB. listen toC. to listen toD. listening to【答案】C【解析】decide后接动词不定式，排除B、D两项；listen是不及物动词，后接宾语时要先加介词to，故选C项。

句意为“玛丽决定明天去听音乐会”。

2. You aren’t_________ to drive a car.A. old enoughB. enough oldC. young enoughD. enough young 【答案】A【解析】enough adv.，意为“足够地；充足地”，修饰形容词、副词或动词时，要放在被修饰词的后面。

故选A项。

句意为“你的年龄还不够大，还不能开车”。

3. ---Would you like _________ shopping with me?---Sorry, I feel like _________ this book.A. to go；readB. to go；readingC. going；to readD. going；reading【答案】B【解析】would like后接to do sth.；句意为“你想和我一起去购物吗？”feel like后接doing sth.，句意为“对不起，我想要看这本书”，都表示想要做某事，二者一结合，B项正确。

4. There is_________ in toda y’s newspaper. Let’s read a sto rybook.A. something interestingB. nothing interestingC. interesting somethingD. interesting nothing【答案】B【解析】本题考查的是形容词修饰不定代词的用法。

Unit 2 How often do you exercise？课文翻译Section A 2dJack：Hi，Claire，are you free next week?Claire：①Hmm...next week is quite full for me，Jack.Jack：Really？How come?Claire：I have dance and piano lessons.Jack：What kind of dance are you learning?Claire：Oh，swing dance. It's fun！I have class once a week，every Monday.Jack：How often do you have piano lessons?Claire：Twice a week，on Wednesday and Friday.Jack：Well，how about Tuesday?Claire：Oh，I have to play tennis with my friends.But do you want to come?Jack：Sure！,杰克：你好，克莱尔，下周你有空吗？克莱尔：呣……下周我很忙，杰克。

杰克：真的吗？怎么会那样？克莱尔：我上舞蹈课和钢琴课。

杰克：你学习的是什么舞蹈？克莱尔：噢，摇摆舞。

很有趣！我一周上一次课，每周一上课。

杰克：你多久上一次钢琴课？克莱尔：一周两次，在周三和周五。

杰克：噢，周二怎么样？克莱尔：哦，我要与朋友打网球。

你想来参加吗？杰克：当然了！知识详解1．How often do you exercise？你多久锻炼一次？【解读】本句是含有特殊疑问词how often 的特殊疑问句。

【解读】how often 多久一次，用于对动作发生的频率进行提问。

回答应该是频度副词或表示频率的词组，如always，usually，often，sometimes，hardly，ever，never，every day，once a week，three times a day等。