八年级下册选词填空专项练习
It was a fine day in autumn. Some girls and boys were out with their teacher. They went to a museum. On their way to cross a bridge, they suddenly(突然地) heard a loud shout behind them. The teacher told her pupils _ . Then she turned and listened. When she heard the cry“Mad dog!”she knew what was happening.
she could do anything, she saw a dog running to them.“”said the teacher, “keep close to each other. Don’t move or cry.”Then she stood before the children so that the dog would meet her first. The animal came
At this moment the teacher saw a man. He ran up with a gun(枪) in his . “The children must be kept safe __ the man comes.”Thought the lady. The teacher ran to the dog, it bravely. The mad dog snapped(猛咬) at her and she fell down. The man came and killed the animal. The dog had bitten her so
That the brave lady died soon after the doctors arrived. She lost her life for her . When people heard of this, they said,“The brave lady will always be remembered among us!”
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A lady has a problem with her daughter:
My nine ______old daughter, Linda is in Grade Three. Every evening we got into homework battles(争执).Three afternoons a week, she has _______after school and by the time she gets home, homework is the last thing she feels_______ doing. The _______two days, she got home early and we argued about whether she should do her homework. She seems ________me to help her all the time. I do want to help her, but I’m sure that she is going to be able ________it on _________own. And in fact, most of the time I have other things to do. It seems that children these days have much ______homework than we did, and some of it is really beyond(超越)their abilities(能力).As you can see, I’m really ______about her homework and I really don’t know what I should_____.
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They didn’t have raincoats, so soon they _____very wet. The little boy felt unhappy.
While they were _____home in the rain, the boy thought of something. Then he _____to his father and_____, “Why does it rain? Do you think it is nice? ”
“It isn’t nice, I think. But it’s useful,” answered his father. “It ____to make flowers and vegetables grow for us, and make the grass _____for cows and sheep.”
The boy _____about this for a few seconds, and then he said, “Then why does it rain on the road too,daddy?”
Mrs Brown is very fat. “Don’t eat meat1________”,her doctor says to her. “I’m going to2______her eating them,doctor.”Her husband says.
The next morning,Mrs Brown3_______a nice cake for Mr Brown,and her husband eats 4______of it . After he goes out .,Mrs Brown cuts a very small 5______of the cake and eats it . It is very good . Then she cuts a bigger piece and eats it6 ______. In a few minutes she finishes eats the cake.“My husband is going to be very7______.”she says.“What am I going to do ?”She makes another cake very quickly,eats half of that, and 8_______half on the 9______ . Her husband comes back later .He sees the half of the cake on the table and he is very 10 _______.
I still remember visiting Moscow.It is the capital of Russia,the1._________country in the world.I went there2.______my parents when I was eight years old.I lived and studied there for one year,and I had some happy memories.
One of the most interesting things of the city was that 3._______were many dogs. Perhaps Russians4_______dogs very much. You could see dogs here and there.Almost each of the families had a dog.I made friends with many Russian children 5.________I was living and studying there. They were all very nice.They had fair hair and fair skin.I played with them6. ________though I could only speak a little Russian at first.They were7._______to me.The weather in Moscow was very cold.It snowed almost every day in winter.The ground was always8.______with a lot of snow.We often made 9.______together.
Now I am back in10.________,but I miss them so much. I think I will never forget my happy memories of the visit to Moscow.
1. , anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. If you can use your time well, you may improve your study
2. much work. Here’s how:
Plan your time carefully. When you plan your week time, you should make a 3. of things that you have to do. First write down the time for eating, shopping, dressing, etc. Then decide on a good time for studying. Of course, studying shouldn’t take all of your time. Don’t forget to leave yourself enough 4. for hobbies.
Find a good place to study. Look around the house 5. a good study place. Keep this space, which may be a desk 6. just a corner of your room. No games, radio, or television! When you sit down to work, think only about the subject!
Make good use of your time in class. Listen 7. to what the teacher says. Careful listening in class means less work later. You also need to take notes in class, because it can make it 8. for you to learn well.
There are only a few ways mentioned here 9. you with your studying. I believe you can find many 10. ways besides these.
me”when he wants to 1.______in front of someone,to leave a party or a dinner or when he finds_2._____late for a meeting.“Thank you”means that you like what someone has done for 3______.An American says “Thank you”all day 4______.For example ,he will thank the saleswoman after she has_5._______him.He will say“Thank you ”to the cashier when he 6._______for his food.He will say “Thank you”to t he 7._______when he brings him a cup of coffee.And an American 8._______will say “Thank you”to a student if he just answered the question.At home,the husband will tha nk his wife for helping him with housewwork.So the American people’s 9._______of being polite is 10.______from ours.
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country in the world. There is so 2 to see that it is 3 for me to tell you everything. Sydney is a beautiful city. There are many big trees and flowers around and they 4 really beautiful. There are also some special 5 in Australia, such as kangaroos and koalas. They are really lovely.
During the past three days we’ve visited many 6 of interest around Sydney. I’d like to spend more time here. But we will fly to 7 city, Cairns, to see coral beds(珊瑚礁) tomorrow. It is said that words can’t 8 the beauty of the colorful corals. Many famous cartoon films were made there. Now we are busy
9 our bags so that we will not lose time when we leave. We can enjoy 10 in Cairns this time tomorrow. I’m looking forward to going there again!
答案
（1）1were going 2 to stop 3 before 4 children 5 quickly 6 hand 7 until 8 facing 9 badly 10 pupils
（2）1 Year ,2 activities,3 like,4 other,5 to want,to 6 do7 ,her,8 more,,9worried,10 do
（3）1.went 2.were having 3.began 4.got 5. walking 6.turned 7.asked 8.rains 9.grow 10.thought
（4）1. again;2.step;3.makes;4.half;5.piece ;6.quickly ;7.angry ;8.leaves ,9.table ;10.happy
（5）1 key:2 biggest;3 with;4 there;5 like; 6 while;7 happily;8 ;covered;9 snowmen;10 China
（6）1.fact 2.without 3.list 4.time 5.for 6.or 7.carefully 8.easier 9.to help 10.other （7）1.pass;2.himself;3.you;4.long;5.served;6.pays;7.waiter;8.teacher;9.idea;10.different
（8）1.good 2.much3.impossible 4.look 5.animals 6.places7.another 8.describe 9.packing10.ourselves
一、根据句子的意思选择合适的词语填空。 猛烈强烈激烈 1.经过一番( )的争论，大家都搞清了问题的严重性。 2.在大雨来临之前，狂风( )地吹打着树木。 3广大人民( )要求严惩腐败分子。 鼓励鼓动鼓舞 4.经他( )，不少人都加入了篮球队。 5.经过老师的教育和( )，他终于振作起精神。 6我们用唱歌来( )士气。 二、把下列词语补充完整，并填空。 ( )( )丝连古往( )( ) ( )( )大物气象( )( ) 1、__________，有多少仁人志士为了国家的独立而献出生命。 2.我仔细一看，海里的那个__________原来是头巨鲸。 心( )手( ) 垂( )丧( )
源源( )( ) 不动( )( ) ( )罗( )布大喜( )( ) 3失败了干万不要__________,成功了也不能洋洋得意。 4.走失的孩子找到了，孩子的父母不禁喜极而泣，__________。 5.看到公布栏上自己的考试成绩后，她__________地走了。 6看到这么美的画面，我的思绪__________地涌了上来! 三、补全下列成语，并选择合适的填入句子中。 肃然( )( ) 七( )八( ) 恭恭( )( ) 胆战( )( ) 1.向下望去，深不见底，真是万丈深渊，叫人见了__________。 2.刘老师非常好，同学们十分敬佩他，对他也总是__________的。 四、选词填空。 陆续继续相继 1.到了狼牙山顶峰，五位壮士居高临下，__________向紧跟在身后的敌人射击。2班长马宝玉第一个纵深跳下山谷，战士们也昂首挺胸，__________从悬崖往下跳。
闯入进入走进侵入 3.1860年，英法联军__________北京，__________圆明园。 4.当我__________教室时，上课铃已经响了。 五、选出括号里使用正确的词语。 1孩子要管好，这清白的梅花，是(污染玷污)得的吗? 2.在炎热的夏天，它能(阻挡阻拦)强烈的阳光，使室内比室外凉快。 3.每当我一次次地面临道德抉择的时候，就会想起父亲曾经(训诚告诚)我的话 4.这个房间十分(宽敞宽大)。 参考答案 一、1.激烈 2.猛烈 3.强烈 4.鼓动 5.鼓励 6.鼓舞 二、 藕断今来庞然万千 1. 古往今来 2.庞然大物 心灵手巧垂头丧气 源源不断不动声色 星罗棋布大喜过望 3. 垂头丧气 4.大喜过望 5.不动声色 6.源源不断
语文选词填空题专项训练 应试技巧 技巧1：拿捏词义的轻重 近义词虽然表达的意思是相近的，但在表现事物的某种特征或程度上，往往有轻重之别。我们辨析时就要注意区别。 例如：“损坏”“毁坏”“破坏”其表现的程度就层层升级，依次加重。再如：“陌生”与“生疏”，两个词都有“不熟悉”的意思。但“陌生”表示对一个人或事物因初次接触而不熟悉；“生疏”则可表示对一个人或事物以前熟悉或曾经有过接触，因相隔时间长变得不熟悉了，或者因接触时间不长次数不多所以不熟悉。 技巧2：限定词义的范围 有些近义词虽指同一事物，但所指范围却有大有小，这种分别也是辨析近义词的一个标准。例如：“边疆”“边境”“边界”范围是越来越小。“边疆”指远离中心的地方，靠近国界的领土，范围大，同时这个概念比较抽象；“边境”指靠近国界的地方，范围较小，同时这个概念比较具体。“边界”仅指一条界限，范围最小。再如：“年纪”与“年龄”。“年纪”专指人的年龄，词义范围小，“年龄”指人或动物植物已生存的年数，词义范围大。如：（1）校园里的两棵银杏树，看上去它们的年龄足有千年。（2）你这把年纪还带头干活，我们这些年青人哪敢怠慢？这里的例（1）的“年龄”就不能换成“年纪”。 技巧3：揣摩词义侧重 有些近义词虽指意义相似，但由于词素构成不同往往所指的侧重点不同，使用就有所不同。 例如：“景色”与“景点”，“景色”侧重指景象、情景。“景点”侧重指景物的地点。再如：“诡辩”与“狡辩”都指无理强辩，但“诡辩”着重在“诡”，即欺诈、怪异，“诡辩”就是用欺诈的手段，奇怪的言辞，似是而非的论证来为自己的谬论辩护。“狡辩”着重在“狡”，即不老实，耍花招，“狡辩”是歪曲事实，狡猾的为自己的错误言行辩解。 技巧4：分清词性和语法功能 近义词一般词性相同，但也有词性不同或不完全相同的。 例如“诞生”与“诞辰”，前者为动词，后者为名词，词性不同，用法自然就不同了。也有因词性不同，句法功能也就不同，如“突然”(形容词，作状、谓、定语)，“猛然”(副词，作状语)。再如：“申明”与“声明”，“申明”动词，陈述说明，含有解释、分辩的意思，在句中一般作谓语；“声明”，动词兼名词，当众宣布、公开表明立场态度或说明情况，在句中作谓语，也可作宾语。如：2005年2月10日下午3时，朝鲜外务省突然发表——，鉴于美国丝毫没有改变对朝敌视政策，朝决定无限期中止参加六方会谈，并采取措施进一步扩充核武库。此句中需要一个名词性的词语，应该填“声明”。 技巧5：语感与第一印象 选词填空题还考察我们的日常词汇和语言积累，许多固定搭配或者约定俗成说法，凭借语感即可做出答案。考生在考场上一定要相信自己的积累，不要耗费两大量时间迂回于一道试题。此外，有些词语习惯搭配我们也需要注意，这些就是考察我们的词语积累了。 技巧6：找准对象 近义词在实际运用时，使用对象也有区别。主要是谈话人或陈述对象所处的地位不同而使用的词语不同。例如：“爱戴”与“爱护”都可一用于人，但“爱戴”只用于下对上，“爱护“用与同志之间或上对下，有时还用于物。如“爱护公物”。如“他是一个深受群众爱戴
选词填空特点： 1. 近义词辨析不多， 2. 固定搭配不多 3. 词性辨析比较容易 选词填空难点： 1. 词性可能会变。 2. 错一题，可能会错两题。 选词填空与完型填空的异同： 相同点：都要上下文做题 不同点：选词填空要先判断词性，而完型填空不用判断词性，4个待选项词性基本一致。 解题步骤 1）阅读选项，词性分类 仍然要“先题后文在定位”，但这里“先题”不是要找关键词，而是要先对15个选项“辨性” 仔细阅读选项，根据词性把每个单词进行分类归纳。如名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词、连词各有几个选项。动词归类要细分为v，ved, ving。因为一个空可以填动词，但填原形还是过去式还是ing形式要自己根据语法判断。 2）细读首句，抓住中心 首先要抓住文章首句，迅速找到文章的主题词或主题。和完型填空一样，一般文章第一句不设空格，以便让读者知道本文的相关主题词或主题。 3）瞻前顾后，谨慎选择 根据文章前后的语法关系判断应填入的词性，大大缩小选择范围。当一个空可以填入好几个相同词性的词时，则根据上下文逻辑意义；如果均能说得通时，要注意近义辨析。或留到最
后，等范围缩小到最小时再轻松收尾。即传统阅读所说的，首遍不行无所谓，文章看完再收尾。 解题技巧 1）首先要辨性（辨别词性） a. 不认识的单词看词缀（见后面附表） b. 认识的单词要注意词性的单一性和多样性 比如：must，most均可做名词do the most you can c. 动词归类要细分为v，ved, ving。因为一个空可以填动词，但填原形还是过去式还是ing 形式要自己根据语法判断。甚至动词分词形式还可以做定语。 2）一个单词有多个词性时，要在不同分类中都标出。 3）如果选项中出现一组近义词或反义词时，往往有一个是干扰选项，它注重考察的是词汇的精确理解，要求考生分析清楚其细微的区别。 4）如何判断原文空缺处所需单词的词性： ①动词： a）前后都是名词短语，中间一般为动词（时态看前后文）。 b) 一个句子有且只有一个谓语动词 c）一个完整的句子之后再跟逗号，后面一般是非谓语动词短语。 ②名词： a. 名词主要做主语、宾语。
人教版英语七年级英语下册选词填空 一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．选词填空 （2）It is shining brightly,the sunshine comes________the windows. （3）He jumped________the wall and ran away. （4）The rain stopped quickly, the sky was ________ again. （5）Look! The classroom is so________. Who cleaned it? 【答案】（1）cross （2）through （3）over （4）clear （5）clean 【解析】【分析】所给单词意思cross横穿/across横穿/through穿过/over （表示方向）越过，clean干净的 /clear清晰的，明亮的 （1）句意：穿过街道时要小心。此处指人横穿街道，be careful to do sth.做某事要小心，cross横穿，动词，故答案为：cross。 （2）句意：阳光明亮地照晒着。阳光穿过玻璃。此处指阳光穿透玻璃，through穿过，透过，故答案为：through。 （3）句意：他跳过墙跑走了。此处指他翻墙逃走了，over（表示方向）越过，jump over 跳过，故答案为：over。 （4）句意：雨很快停了，天空很快又明亮了。此处指雨后天空又明亮了，清晰了，故答案为：clear。 （5）句意：看！教室如此干净。谁打扫的？根据下文Who cleaned it?可知此处是说教室是干净的，clean干净的，故答案为：clean。 【点评】此处考查选词填空。要读所给的句子，根据句意选出合适的单词放在空格处，将句子翻译一篇最后确定答案。 2．选词填空 so don't stand too close to them when you talk. But in South America, people like to hold your arm when you're talking, so it's sometimes hard ________ away! When you talk to your ________ from Britain, don't touch them, or they will not be happy. And please be ________ when you are in Greece: never wave to say goodbye, because it's very ________ to do so. 【答案】 personal；to move；friends；careful；rude 【解析】【分析】短文大意：肢体语言，不同的国家不一样，北美的人需要更多私人空间，而南美的人比较亲和，希腊的人说再见的时候不要摇手。
五年级下册语文选词填空（完整版） 一、选词填空。 左右横竖里外远近 1．前面景阳冈上，有只吊睛白额大虫，晚了出来伤人，坏了三二十条大汉性命。这是（________）皆知的事。 2．看罢多时，跳过桥中间，（_________）观看，只见正当中有一石碣。3．宝玉道：“我还没放一遭儿呢。”探春笑道：“（_________）是给你放晦气罢了！” 4．你这样说，弄得我（_________）不是人了。 二、选择恰当的词语填入句中的括号里。 悲痛悲愤悲伤 （1）祖父（______）地讲述着战争的经过和国人受到的灾难。 （2）看到衣衫褴褛的老人，我会默然感到（__________）。 居然仍然突然 （3）半个月前，他因病（____）住了院，但他坚持在病床上自学，这次考试成绩（_____）很优秀。 三、认真读下面的句子，选择恰当的词语，将序号填在括号里。A．宣告 B．宣布 C．宣读 D．宣传 （1）我们要向低年级的同学（__________）毛泽东同志的事迹。 （2）老师在班会上（__________）了关于表扬李文同学的决定。 （3）老师（__________）：学雷锋活动现在开始。 （4）毛主席的（__________）经过无线电的广播传到了大江南北。 四、选择合适的关联词语填空。 分辩分辨
1.花生矮矮地长在地上，等到成熟了，也不能立刻（____）出来它有没有果实。 2.小宁说：“花生的果实挂在枝上。”小林（____）道：“不对，花生的果实长在地里，所以又叫落花生。” 居然固然既然 3、（_____）你们那么爱吃花生，就一起种花生吧。 4、我们买种，翻地，播种，浇水，没过几个月，（______）收获了。 5.花生的好处（______）很多，但有一样最可贵。 五、对号入座选词语。 喜欢欢喜 1．小朋友们都十分（_______）王老师画的鱼。 2．王冕就用一辆牛车载着母亲，到村上湖边走走。母亲心里十分 （________）。 孝敬尊敬 3．我们每个人都要（_______）师长，讲文明懂礼貌。 4．王冕得了钱，就买些好东西（_______）母亲。 六、选择恰当的词语填空。 吩咐叮嘱 1．妈妈________我在上学的路上要注意安全。 2．老师________我们几个男生去二楼抬桌子。 侵犯侵略 3．曹小三真觉得这件黑衣服有种神圣不可________的威严。 4．抗日战争时期，日本________者杀害了我们许多同胞。 七、选择恰当的词语写在句中的横线上。 飘浮漂浮晴朗清朗 1.一只鸟站在________在海面的一节枯木上。
、根据语境，在括号里填上适当的词语 倾诉倾吐 1.他把这些烦心事一直埋在心底，不愿意向任何人( )。 2.这两个许久不见的好朋友正在( )对对方的思念。 静谧宁静 3这一声凄凉的狗叫身，打破了夜晚的( )。 4.我又躺在田野里，在无限的( )中，忘了世界。 二、把下列词语补充完整，抖根据语境填上合适的词语。 百折( )( ) 立( )顶( ) ( )不安( ) 蹒跚( )( ) 可( )一( ) ( )落石( ) 悬崖( )( ) 攀( )越( ) ( )来入( ) 1.完成这项工作，需要我们有( )的毅力。 2.因为自己的错误导致班级荣誉受损，她整天( )。 三、先连线，再选词填空 心惊自受 流连肉跳 十指忘返 自作连心 1.惊险的极限挑战活动令人( )，勇敢的挑战者却是镇定自若。 2.即使孩子不小心磕破了皮，母亲都会很心痛，毕竟( )。
四、在括号里填入适当的词语，并选两个词造句 ( )的地球( )的怀抱 ( )的生活( )的海洋 ( )的枪口( )的丛林 造句：______________________________ 造句：______________________________ 五、选择最恰当的动词填入句中 1.考人把饼干丁很小心地放在湖边的围栏上，退开一步，( )起嘴向鸣群呼唤。(嘟搓) 2.当我们不得不去收起遗像的时候，海鸥们像炸了营似的朝遗像( )过来。(扑飞) 3只见松鼠像粒子弹似的从里头( )了出来，跳到了大柜顶上。(蹿跑) 4.一只大狐狸正( )着秋田狗大摇大摆地走过来，它嘴里叼着一只哆哆嗦嗦的鸡。(朝冲) 六、根据语境填入恰当的成语。 1.苏州园林的设计，可谓是( ). 2.西安是一座( )的城市，历史为它注入了活力。 3中国许多名句流传至今，( )。 4.今天的交响乐既欢快又动听，真是( )啊！ 参考答案 一、倾吐倾诉宁静静谧 二、不回地天寝席学步见斑水出峭壁山岭频梦百折不回寝不安席 四、脆弱温暖幸福枯竭冰冷茂密 家如同一个温暖的怀抱可以治愈你受的伤痛。
2016年12月英语四级选词填空真题及答案 第一套 PARTⅢ Reading Comprehension (40 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select oneword for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage.Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once. Many men and women have long bought into the idea that there are “male”and“female”brains,believing that explains just about every difference between the sexes.A new study 26 that belief, questioning whether brains really can be distinguished by gender. In the study, Tel Aviv University researchers 27 for sex differences throughout the entire human brain
最新七年级英语下册选词填空 一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 （2）We should fix the________ taps to save water. （3）Have a shower instead of________ a bath. （4）Most of the water in the world is not________. （5）Please ________the bottle with water. 【答案】（1）find （2）dripping （3）taking （4）drinkable （5）fill 【解析】【分析】 fill填，装满 take带走 drink喝 drip滴下，滴出 find发现，找到（1）句意：我们很难找到问题的答案。根据 It's difficult for us 和 the answer to the question.可知应该是很难找到题目的答案，因此用find，找到，故填find。 （2）句意：我应该修理滴水的水龙头节约用水。根据 to save water，可知修理滴水的水龙头来节约水，因此用drip，滴水，形容词drip和拓片是主动关系，用处用现在分词作定语，drip的现在分词是dripping，滴水的，故填dripping。 （3）句意：淋浴而不是洗澡，take a bath洗澡，固定搭配，instead of而不是，of介词，后接动名词，take的动名词是taking，故填taking。 （4）句意：世界上大多数水使不能饮用的。drink喝，be动词后接形容词，作表语，drink 的形容词是drinkable，饮用的，故填drinkable。 （5）句意：请将瓶子装满水。fill…with，装满……，固定搭配，这是一个祈使句，动词用原形，故填fill。 【点评】本题考查词汇在语境中的运用能力，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。 2．选词填空 （2）________ the school, I met my old friend Jack. We were very happy. （3）Jim is a naughty （顽皮的）boy. When he was a child, he often ________ his younger brother. （4）There are a lot of ________ in the museum. I'd like to see them. （5）—We decide ________ the hill next weekend. Would you like to join us?
（ 4 ）一些不知名的小花，长在绿草中，像天上缀着的星星。 （ 1 ）小花园在教室的左边，长八米，宽四米。 （ 3 ）花园里四周的道路上都长满了青草，好像铺了一层绿毯。 （ 2 ）它紧靠短墙，由一排横、两排竖的篱笆和这面短墙围起来。 （ 5 ）花是老师精心栽培的，有的长在地上，有的长在盆子里，构成了一个图案。 （ 6 ）到了夏天，大的、小的、圆的、长的，各种形状的绿叶，托着红的、黄的、蓝的、白的各种各样的花儿，美丽极了。 【提示：1、看完知道是讲“小花园”的； 2、抓有联系的关键词，那么就可知道先写什么，再写什么了； 3、先写花园的位置，然后能发现第二句的“它”是紧跟着第一句指花园的。 4、了解了位置、样子，就讲“花园里”有什么了。 5、花园里有“草”、草中有“花”。 6、最后具体讲“花”的容：谁种的，长得怎么样。】 二、 （ 3 ）我拔腿就往家里跑，拉着妈妈来买。 （ 5 ）花了好多工夫，我才挑了一条红的、一条银灰的和两条黑的。 （ 1 ）有一天，我从幼儿园回家，看到路旁有个卖金鱼的老人。 （ 6 ）卖鱼的把四条小金鱼放在圆玻璃缸里。 （ 2 ）木盆里有好多金鱼，许多人围着看。 （ 7 ）妈妈帮我捧着，我欢天喜地地跟在后边。 （ 4 ）我想挑几条最好的，可是那些小金鱼都十分可爱，挑哪一条好呢？ 【提示：按照事情的发展顺利来排列：回家路上，看到有人卖金鱼——很热闹——就跑回家，拉妈妈买——金鱼很可爱，我不知挑那条好——终于挑到了——妈妈捧着，我跟在后边。】 三、 （ 1 ）日月潭景色宜人。 （ 2 ）无论在早晨、黄昏、晴天、雨天，她都会呈现出各种不同的面貌。 （ 3 ）黎明时，湖面的轻烟还没散去，隐隐约约看到天边的晨星和远山的几点灯光 （ 4 ）在艳阳高照的当儿，整个日月潭，都清晰地展现在眼前，使人胸朦突然开阔起来。（ 5 ）蒙蒙细雨的时候，她好像披上了一层薄薄的轻纱，周围的景物都那么朦胧，充满了神秘。 【提示：你注意到中间一个句子了吗？“无论在早晨、黄昏、晴天、雨天，她都会呈现出各种不同的面貌。”接下来就是按照这样的顺序排列的。】 四、
2009—2010学年度（下）第一次质量测试 九年级语文试卷 选词填空专项训练 考试时间：8分钟试卷满分：30分 请选出依次填入下列各句横线中的词语最恰当的一组，将答案写在下面的表格中。 1.（1）在激烈的决赛中，我乒乓健儿经过艰苦拼搏，终于了对方的攻势，获得了冠军。 （2）不法商人以次充好，用假货来利益，这是法律所不允许的。 （3）社会治安的问题引起了人大代表和政协委员的，他们将会在“两会”上提出提案，以便更好地解决。 A．遏止谋取关注B．遏制谋取关心 C．遏止牟取关心D．遏制牟取关注 2.（1）近几年来，他们了不少资料，向美国读者介绍中华移民遭受歧视和虐待的详情。 （2）这类事件，十年前有它，现在可没听说过。 （3）一本只有几十页的小书，居然附有两页纸的表，这实在让人深思。 A．收集允许勘误B．搜集容许勘误 C．收集容许刊误D．搜集允许刊误 3.（1）他跟着大队跑近前线，炮声越来越响了，清脆的枪声也渐渐地清楚了，淡淡的白烟也了，心头反而一步步平静下来…… （2）我离开仙台之后，就多年没有照过相，又因为状况也无聊，说起来无非使他失望，便连信也怕敢写了。经过的年月一多，话更无从说起，所以虽然有时想写信，却又下笔。 （3）好风景固然可以打动人心，但若得几个情投意合的人，相与其间，那才真有味儿；这时候风景觉得更好。 A．看见难以徘徊B．望见难以徜徉 C．望见不能徜徉D．看见不能徘徊 4.（1）当你于深山美景时，轻舟已过十六弯。 （2）我国在城市中施行了向困难居民发放最低生活金的制度。 （3）如今人们都在人才“高消费”：文学硕士当迎宾小姐，副教授当殡仪馆领班……难道我们真的是人才过剩了吗？ A．沉湎保障赞叹B．沉醉保障惊叹
Reading comprehension Section A(2019.6 .1) The center of American automobile innovation has in the past decade moved 2,000 miles away. It has 26____ from Detroit to Silicon Valley, where self-driving vehicles are coming to life. In a 27_________ to take production back to Detroit, Michigan lawmakers have introduced 28___________ that could make their state the best place in the country, if not the world, to develop self-driving vehicles and put them on the road. “Michigan's 29__________ in auto research an d development is under attack from several states and countries which desire to 30_______ our leadership in transportation. We can't let that happen,” says Senator Mike Kowall, the lead 31__________ of four bills recently introduced. If all four bills pass as written, they would 32__________ a substantial update of Michigan's 2013 law that allowed the testing of self-driving vehicles in limited conditions. Manufacturers would have nearly total freedom to test their self-driving technology on public roads. They would be allowed to send groups of self-driving cars on cross-state road trips, and even set up on-demand 33__________ of self-driving cars, like the one General Motors and Lyft are building. Lawmakers in Michigan clearly want to make the state ready for the commercial application of self-driving technology. In 34____________, California, home of Silicon Valley, recently proposed far more 35 rules that would require human drivers be ready to take the wheel, and ban commercial use of self-driving technology. Section B(2019.6.2) Just because they can't sing opera or ride a bicycle doesn't mean that animals don't have culture. There's no better example of this than killer whales. As one of the most 26___________ predators (食肉动物), killer whales may not fit the 27_________ of a cultured creature. However, these beasts of the sea do display a vast range of highly 28________ behaviors that appear to be driving their genetic development. The word “culture” comes from the Latin “colere,” which 29___________ means “to cultivate.” In other words, it refers to anything that is 30__________ or learnt, rather than instinctive or natural. Among human populations, culture not only affects the way we live, but also writes itself into our genes, affecting who we are. For instance, having spent many generations hunting the fat marine mammals of the Arctic, the Eskimos of Greenland have developed certain genetic 31________ that help them digest and utilize this fat-rich diet, thereby allowing them to 32_________ in their cold climate.
七年级下册英语选词填空复习卷 1 enjoy, find out , join, friend, oldest, different, they People from all over the world make _____ by writing letters. One way to find a pen friend is to _____a club. International Pen Friends started in 1967 and has over 300,000 members in_______ countries. Their youngest member is eight years old, and their ______member is over 80. Some people write to ________about life in another country, others want to practice（练习） their English, or enjoy their hobbies. Stamp collectors, for example, write to people in different countries so that (目的是) they can collect the stamps on the letters they receive . Most people just ______making friends, and they invite（邀请） _______ pen friends to visit them 2 sell, still, excited, famous, choose, finally, but, looking for, The “Pop Idol Television Programme” started in the United Kingdom in October 2001. Young singers compete(竞争) to become______ pop stars. Every week, five bands(乐队) appear（出现）on the TV show（）and people ______ their favourite. _______, they choose the winner. The first winner, Will Young, became very famous. He was ______ and very pleased. Will Young is_____ successful now and plays concerts in many countries. The next winners, Hear’Say, sold 5000,000 copies（份） of their first record, ______ they aren’t popular now. The band didn’t stay together and they don’t ______many records now. The TV show is still _____new stars. 3. themselves, parts, realized, about, changed, without, listen to, British inventor, Trevor Baylis, was listening to a radio programme one day _____ health problems in Africa. He then ________ how much a radio would help African people learn about health and health care. Electricity and batteries are expensive and hard to get in some ______ of Africa, so he developed a clever radio that works _______ batteries or electricity. It _____ the lives of many African people. Even in tiny villages which had no electricity, began to _______ the radio, not only for entertainment, but to educate ________, too. 4. because, mountain, top, with, enjoy, paint, clear, The Lake District National Park is in the north of England, and it’s the biggest of England’s national parks. It’s very big, ____ hills and lakes and forests. Most visitors_______ walking around the lakes or climbing up into the mountains,. The highest________ in England is in the Lake District
五年级归类复习八（词语应用） 一、选词填空。 1、显现呈现 暴风雨过后，天空又（）出碧蓝的颜色。 雾气逐渐消灭，重叠的山蛮一层屋地（）出来。 2、衰弱软弱虚弱薄弱 困难欺负（）的人，碰到坚强的人只好乖乖低头。 解应用题是我们数学学习中的（）环节。 3、安静平静宁静恬静 风停了，雨住了，西湖的水面又恢复了（）。 上课铃响了，校园（）下来。 4、亲切亲密亲热 老师（）的教导使我永远不忘。 大伙儿像久别的亲人一样，（）极了。 恩格斯是马克思的（）战友，他们共同起草了《共产党宣言》。 5、周密秘密精密 海洋科学家正在研究可以探测海底奥秘的（）仪器。 工程人员在设计中，各种数据都要经过（）计算。 6、激烈热烈猛烈 战士们的心在（）跳动，恨不得一下子飞过江去。 在我军的（）攻击下，敌军再抵抗也是无用的。 7、改进改正改善改变 有错误，（）了，就是好孩子。 我们要不断（）自己的学习方法，提高学习成绩。 近几年，人民的生活水平有了明显（）。 我们要用自己的智慧和双手，去（）家乡落后的面貌。 8、坚决坚定坚持坚强 王老师病了，他不（）给我们上课。大家劝他休息，他（）不肯。 10、夸奖夸耀 大家都（）王红的功课学得最好，但是她很谦虚，从来不（）自己。 11、持续继续连续陆续 观众们（）走进体育馆观看乒乓球比赛，首先进行的是男子单打比赛，在决定胜负的最后一分时，两个运动员（）抽打了十几个回才见分晓。接着（）进行女子双打比赛。运动员们高超精湛的球艺，博得观众一片喝彩，掌声（）了整整一分钟。12、照管管理照顾 我得天天（）它们，像好朋友似的关心它们。 我不知道花草受我的（），感谢不感谢我，我可得感谢它们。 13、决断武断果断 王风办事很（），从来不拖泥带水。 做领导的一定要防止（），要虚心听取群众的意见。 14、居然竟然偶然 果树上，果实累累，树枝都被压弯了，有的树枝（）被压断了。 去年，我（）在屋边丢了一颗杏核，今年（）发芽了。 15、功劳功绩功勋 这些老干部为中国人民的解放事业，立下了伟大的（）。 在这次活动中，我虽没有（），但有苦劳。 他在火箭研究领域中，（）卓著，成果累累。 16、宽阔辽阔开阔 阵地前，是一片（）地。 汽车在（）而又平坦的公路上疾驰。 （）的田野上，金黄的麦浪随风起伏。 17、平静安静寂静冷静 夜深了，四周一片（），我们的李老师还在工作。 听了张海迪姐姐的报告，同学们的心情久久不能（）。 上课铃响了，教室里顿时（）下来。 在一片赞扬声中，我们的头脑要保持（）。 18、爱惜爱护爱戴热爱 老师经常教育我们，要（）祖国，（）公物，（）时间，好好学习。因此，我们都很（）我们的老师。 19、妄想梦想理想幻想 （1）我的（）是做一名医术高超的医生。 （2）你想瞒过大伙儿的眼睛，那是（）的。 （3）“嫦娥奔月”是我国古代劳动人民的一个美好（）。 （4）锡兵终于回到了以前的那个房间，他的（）实现了。 20、记录纪录 （1）他听课很认真，把重要的知识都（）下来了。 （2）我国运动员在世界锦标赛上，又打破了一项世界（）。 （3）学校组织我们观看了有关人和宇宙的（）片， （4）运运会上，老师选我当（）员。 21、屹立挺立 （1）马路边（）着一排白杨树。
中考英语选词填空专项练习
2. Slow, yet, group, many, go, mother, have, sing, make, kill, if, they, talk, be, hear, Whales live in the sea, but they 1_________ fish. They are mammals. The baby whales drink milk from the 2________body. Every spring 3_________of whales swim hundreds of kilometers to warm places to have their babies. Each mother whales 4_________to the same place every year. The mothers take very good care of 5_______. The whales 6_______ to each other with a high noise, it sounds like 7______. This “talking” can 8_________ for 9_________ than 300 kilometres. 10_____ people kill over a hundred whales a day. They kill them 11_____ many things. 12_______ them is a modern business. The whales dies very 13________ in great pain. More and more whales are killed by people , even the mothers and babies. 14___________ the things goes on like this, there will be no young whales to grow up and no mother whales to 15________ more babies. 1. aren’t 2. mothers’ 3. groups 4. goes 5. their 6. talk 7. singing 8. be heard 9. more 10. Yet 11. to make 12 Killing 13. slowly 14. If 15. have 词语填空（共15小题，计15分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用 一次）。 Job live if clean they neighbor be hour have which favor as owner However part-time Many American youngsters earn their allowance by doing odd jobs for their neighbors. Babysitting is one of the common of these . Most couples do not have maids or relatives with them, and they need
There is a popular belief among parents that schools are no longer interested inspelling .No school I have taught in has ever _____ spelling or considered it unimportantas a basic skill. There are, however , vastly different ideas about how to teach it , or howmuch _____ it must be given over general language development and writing ability. Theproblem is , how to encourage a child to express himself freely and _____ in writing without holding him back with the complexities of spelling?If spelling become th e only focal point of his teacher’s interest, clearly a __4__child will be likely to “play safe”. He will tend to write only words within his spelling range,choosing to avoid __5__ language. That’s why teachers often __6__ the early use ofdictionaries and pay attention to content rather than technical ability.I was once shocked to read on the bottom of a sensitive piece of writing abouta personal experience ：“ This work is __7__ !There are far too many spelling errors andyour writing is illegible( 难以辨认的).” It may have been a sharP__8__ of the pupil’stechnical abilities in writing, but it was also a sad reflection on the teacher who had omittedto read the ess ay, which __9__ some beautiful expressions of the child’s deePfeelings.The teacher was not wrong to draw attention to the errors, but if his priorities had centredon the child’s ideas, an expression of his disappointment with the presentation would havegiven the pupil more __10__ to seek improvement. A)priority B)criticism C)contained D)clearlyE)adventurous F ）discourage G)motivation H)terribleI)ignored J)difficult K)encourage L)expressedM)confidently N)bright O)motive L)expressed Answers: 1. 选I ）。由该句中的has 可知，此处应填动词过去式，且表达的含义应和后面的consider…unimportant 相近，故应排除contained 和expressed而选择ignored 。 2. 选A ）。此处应填名词，但能与后面over 构成固定搭配的名词只有priority ，故排除了criticism 和motivation 。 3. 选M). 由空格前面的and 可知，此处应填副词和freely 并列。从句意来理解，在没有拼写困难的情况下，怎样鼓励学生自由且…… 地表达自己，选项中只有confidently “自信地“符合题意。 4. 选N ）。很明显这里应填形容词，选项中terrible ，difficult 后接事物名词something ，只有adventurous 和bright 可用来形容somebody （child )，再由后面的play safe“不冒险”，可排除adventurous而选择bright。 5. 选E ）。由前一句中的be likely to “ play safe ”和空格前的avoid可以推知，此处所填词的意思应与play safe表达的意思相反，故选项中只有adventurous符合题意。 6. 选K ）。很明显此处应填动词的一般现在时，可选项有encourage和persuade 。由That’s why 知本句与前一句构成因果关系，而前一句说的是学生往往会用他们拼写范围内的词写文章，从而选择避免用那些不会的词，故由此可推知此句应理解为老师鼓励学生用字典，因此排除persuade 而选encourage。 7. 选H ）。此处应填形容词。由空格后面的too many spelling errors和illegible可知，这篇文章是写的很糟，而不是很难理解。故排除difficult而选terrible。 8. 选B ）。此处应填名词。由后半句中 a sad reflection on the teacher可知，前半句是在指责学生，故选项中只有criticism符合题意。 9. 选C ）。此处填动词过去式，本句中由which 引导的从句是对essay的解释，剩余选项中contained 和expressed ，根据句意，文章…… 儿童内心感受的一些好的表达，