电大网考英语2011-英汉翻译题库

将下列句子翻译成汉语。

1. The party went well and they all had a good time.2. The weather was really nice and sunny, so we were outside.3. What happened to you? You look a mess.4. They didn’t turn up until 11:30 this morning.5. The scene in the restaurant with interviewees at different tables is really memorable.6. Although the plot is weak, the action is really fantastic.7. Her father came across a really old instrument at his aunt’s house, and he brought it back home with him.8. She began to play the violin only three months ago and she is getting on very well with it.9. He said that she had real talent and pointed out that she needed a better violin.10. I do gymnastics occasionally during the week.11. I go jogging every morning before work and I play football every Wednesday with a group of my friends.12. Soccer is more dangerous than bungee jumping and mountaineering.13. I started playing table tennis when I was ten.14. She’s having a pair of blue jeans on.15. She’s wearing a long, black, silk dress and black sandals.16. He’s wearing a yellow shirt and tie and a very loose, dark jacket.17. He’s got red trousers on. They’re cotton. They’re really big and baggy.18. I gave them a copy of your report and I told them that we needed to have the website redesigned.19. Close to the centre of Paris and built in 2002, this modern hotel offers both luxury and convenience.20. Although it is a little far from the centre of Paris, it is worth the journey.21. Although it is in the center of Paris, it is a reasonably-priced and friendly place to stay.22. Each room is provided with a mini bar, satellite TV and email access.23. I must have left it in the café.24. I should have put it in my bag.25. In spite of the rain, she liked the trip.26. He takes after his father. They are both very musical.27. She looks like her mum. They have the same eyes.28. We used to argue a lot when I was growing up, because she’s quick-tempered.29. She’s shy whereas I’m much mo re sociable.30. My aunts and uncles lived in the same village and so did my cousins.31. A camping holiday in tents in the desert, and eating dinner by a fire would be very romantic.32. It was a traditional wedding, and it took place in a church rather than in a register office.33. If all the smokers sit together, nobody will complain.34. Newcastle is a three-hour train journey from London.35. Why don’t you go away for the weekend? A short break would be good for you.36. They give her quite good benefits, such as free lunches and paid holidays, but she does not get on with her boss.37. She looked at advertisements in the paper and picked out three jobs that looked interesting.38. The successful applicant must own a car, be able to keep accounts, and work outdoors.39. The burglars got into Tim’s flat at about 2:30 in the afternoon.40. Instead of opening the door, the thieves smashed the lock.41. Tim told the police officer that the window was smashed.42. If I won the lottery, I would buy a new flat.43. If I had the money, I’d travel round the world.44. He asked whether the builder was coming tonight.45. The reporter asked if the customers liked the new atmosphere.46. I have to move out of my flat on Friday. My landlord wants the key back.47. The caterers who do meals for us at work are good.48. That’s the firm whose builders renovated the restaurant.49. The accounts, which are in a bit of a mess, have to be ready for next month. 50. Managing the office means keeping the diary and filling in everybody’s appointments.1. 晚会进行得非常顺利，他们都玩得很开心。

20XX年复习资料大学复习资料专业：班级：科目老师：日期：翻译1（共3题，每题5分）1第1题I’ve worked here since I graduated from university.第2题I’ll get in contact with you as soon as I arrive.第3题We didn’t believe i t until we saw it.翻译2（共3题，每题5分）2第1题The price will go up when history repeats itself.第2题Hardly had the game begun when it started raining.第3题You can see flowers in spring wherever you go.翻译3（共3题，每题5分）第1题You could find plentiful material resources wherever you go in that country.第2题We were very excited because our class won the first at last.第3题I had to get a new passport since my old one had expired.翻译4（共3题，每题5分）第1题There were so many students in the class that the teacher couldn’t talk to them all.第2题Smith had such a fierce dog that no one dared to go near his home.第3题He often helped me with my English study at that time so I came out among the top students soon.翻译5（共3题，每题5分）第1题If you still kept on working now, you would finish the work early.第2题So long as he works hard, I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment.第3题If you feel worse, please go to see the doctor immediately.翻译6（共3题，每题5分）第1题Even if we had told him her name, the old man would not have remembered the girl.第2题Though they’ve lived under the same roof for many years, they don’t know each other.第3题No matter what I do, he is always on my side.翻译7（共3题，每题5分）第1题Young as he is, he can take care of himself.第2题They watched him closely as a cat watched a rat.第3题You are just the same as you were the day when I first met you.翻译8（共3题，每题5分）第1题Our country has plentiful natural resources, which are being exploited and used.第2题As is known to the world, Mark Twain was a great American writer.第3题Checking machines which could be used to correct the students’ test papers are very popular now.翻译9（共3题，每题5分）第1题I’m more interested in caring for other p eople than making decisions.第2题The better educated people are, the more opportunities they’ll have.第3题The healthier people are, the more happiness they will experience.翻译20XXXX（共3题，每题5分）第1题It is one of the most beautiful places I have ever seen.第2题I’m no more interested in football than my sister.第3题Jack was worried about whether he’d be able to get thereon time.。

一、交际用语A1.Afternoon, sir. Where to?A. Please get me to the airport2.Are you sure about that? D. Oh, yes. I’m absolutely positiveC1.－Can you turn down the radio, please?A. I’m sorry, I didn’t realize it was that loud2.—Can I help you to get itdown? C. Thanks. It’s so nice of you3. Could you tell me where Mr. Lake is?B. At the officeD1.— Do you think the exam will beput off?C. Not likelyE1.— Excuse me, would you lend meyour calculator?A. Certainly.Here you are.2.–Excuse me,how can I get to thenearestsupermarket?D.Sorry,sir.I’m astranger here myself.H1.－Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now?C. sorry, he is busy at the moment2. – Hello, could I speak to Don please?B. Who’s speaking?3. —How’s the movie? Interesting?B. Far from. I should have stayed home watching TV4. —Hello, Sally. How’s everything?D. Just so-soI1. — Is this the motel you mentioned?A. Yes, it’s as quiet as we expected2. -- I think the Internet is very helpful.A. Yes, so do I3.I have an appointment with Dr. Johnson.C. Please wait for minute. He is busy now4.—I’m trying to call Marie, but there’s no answer.D. Really? Maybe she’s out5. —I don’t like the spots programs on Sundays.B. Neither do I6. —In my opinion, you’d better take a couple of days off. A. I’ll take your adviceL1. --Let’s take a walk.C. Yes,please2. —Let’s take a walk. A. Yes, let’sM1. --May I know your address?A. Sure. Here you are2. -- May I help you, madam?D. Yes, I’d like 2 kilos of oranges3. — Must we hand in our homework now? C. No, you needn’tN1. —Nice weather, isn’t it?C. Yes, itis O1.－Oh, sorry to bother you.C. That’sokayW1. --Would you mind if I open thewindow for a better view?C. Of coursenot2. －Would you like to have dinnerwith us this evening? B. Sorry, but thisevening I have to go to the airport tomeet my parents3. — Would you like to see themenu? A. No, thanks. I alreadyknow what to order4. — Would you mind if I open thewindow for a better view?D. Of coursenot5. – Well, Mary, how are you?C. I’mfine6. —What if my computer doesn’twork?B. Ask Anne for help7. —What’s the problem, Harry? D. Ican’t remember where I left myglasses8. — What kind of TV program do youlike best?C. It’s hard to say, actual ly9．--What would you like, tea orcoffee?B. Coffee, please10. --What about going for a walk?A.Why not? A good idea11. — What subjects are youstudying? C. I’m studyingphilosophy12. — Which language do you speak athome?D. English, most of the time13. –What kind of TV program do youlike best?A. It’s hard to say, actually14.—Will you go on a picnic with ustomorrow？B.Sorry,I have anappointment with Dr.Brown.二、词汇与结构A.完整版电大大学英语B 计算机题库请联系QQ1. Ancient Greece is the origin ofwestern civilization.2. All the team members tried their best.We lost the game,.However.3. A lecture hall is one wherestudents attend lectures.4. A new hotel is being built in thecenter of town at the moment.5. At present, the most important thingis that Britain needs _ to do more toimprove the relationship with the USA.6．After checking the shoppinglist, I found that I forgot to buysalt.7．After winning the bid, majorconstruction began in Beijing.8. Ann is studying politics atuniversity.B1. Before I got to the cinema, the filmhad begun .2. Before she left on the trip, she hadtrained hard.3. Be sure to bring your wife whenyou come here this evening.C1---Can I get you a couple oftea? That’s very nice ofyouD1.Don’t worry, y our watch is beingrepaired and you can have it in notime.2. Don’t worry. There is enoughroom for all your books here.E1. Everything would have beendestroyed if Albert hadn’t called thefire brigade.H1. He keeps looking at himself in themirror.2. He is the man whose dog bit me.3. He was over the moon about hisnew job.4. He, as well as I,is a student.5. Hardly had I got home when itbegan to rain.6. Her parents died when she wasvery young, so she was brought upby her aunt.7.He kept the light in his roomburning the whole night.8. He has been in danger inhospital for a month.9. He spends a quarter of the daysleeping.I1. I prefer classic music to popmusic.2. I have lived here since 1997.3. I’m tired. I have been workingvery hard.4. I broke my leg when I was skiingin America.5. It happened on a winter night.6. It is very convenient living here.7. If the man is to succeed, he mustwork as hard as he can.8. I’d rather stay at home than take awalk.9. I d on’t want you to make any trouble,on the contrary , I urge you to solvethe problem.10. In the fifties last century many newcities grew up in the desert.11.If you won’t stop smoking, youcan only expect to have a badcough.12. It’s not safe playing in thestreet.13. I don’t suppose he will attendthe meeting, will he?14. I think all these are main points being worthy of much attention.15. I have given up eating meat.16. I know it isn’t important butI can’t help thinking about it. L1. Let me look into the case carefully before I draw a conclusion.2. Linda offered him her congratulations on his passing the college entrance examsM1. More and more people in China now drive to work regularly.2. Mary forgot to write a letter to her mother, so she wrote to her just now.3.Mother was busy. Although she was not watching the basketball on TV, she was listening to it on the radio.4. Mr. Smith played a most important part in the development of our city.5. Mr. White has a wife and three children to raise.N1.Not always can people do whatthey want (to).2.Not only I but also Jane andMary are tired of having oneexamination after another.O1. On his first sea voyage , he was still quite young but showed great courage to face the storm.2. Our plane took off from London at 7:00 yesterday evening.3.Of all the stories here,I like this one worst.It’s not interesting at all.P1. Please stop shouting . It cannot help the situation.S1. Silk has been used by Chinese for thousands of years now.2. She was convicted of murder.3. She owes her success to hard word and strong will.4. Sadam was married for 25 years.5.She’s unlucky, and she’s always suffering ill luck one after another.6. She has lived here for three years.T1. The difinition leaves muchroom for disagreement.2. The sun heats the earth, which is very important to living things.3. The patient acted on the doctor’s advice and finally recovered.4. The bedroom needs decorating.5. The big man has always been eatingon the go, so he has gotstomachache.6. Time is money! We should makegood use of our time.7. They watched the train untilit disappeared in the distance.8. That’s all settled. It needn’t be talked about.W1. When we were having a meeting, thedirector was told the bad news bytelephone.2. –What’s happened to Tom?-- He’sbeen taken to hospital.3. Why is the old block of flatsbeing demolished next month?4. We have our house cleaned everyweek by a cleaner.5. Which do you like better, realmovies or cartoons? I prefercartoons to real movies.6. What a fool I have been! Whydidn’t I think of that before?7. We must make a differencebetween spoken language andwritten language.8. We used to swim every day whenwe were children.Y1. You ought to lock the door atnight.2. You must explain to us how theysucceeded in the experiment.3. You look tired. What have youbeen doing?空白1. Bidding for the Olympic Gamesbegin about ten years in advance.2.What he said is quite right.3. Leave it with me and I’ll seewhat I can do.4. What fine weather it is!三、英语完型填空Passage 1There are advantages and disadvantagesto 1 both Asian and Westerneducational methods. For example, oneadvantage 2 to the education inJapan is that students there learn muchmore math and science 3than American students. They alsostudy more hours each day thanAmericans 4 do . The study isdifficult, but it 5prepares students for a society thatvalues discipline and self-control. Thereis, however, a disadvantage.Memorization is an important learningmethod in Japanese schools, 6yet many students say that after anexam, they forget much of theinformation that they have memorized.The advantage to the education in NorthAmerica, 7 on the other hand, isthat students learn to think bythemselves. The system prepares themfor a society that values 8new ideas. There is, however, adisadvantage. When students graduatefrom high school, they haven’tmemorized 9 as many basic rulesand facts as students in other countries10 have .Passage 2A study has shown that fitness is thekey 1 to long life, irrespective ofbody shape 2 or even smokinghabits. Researchers discovered thatpeople who exercise live longerthan 3those who do not , even ifthey are overweight and smoke.The study found that 4 the least fit ofthe 6,000 middle-aged men in the studywere five times more likely to diewithin six years of the start of theresearch than the fittest. This wastrue 5 whether or not the men hadheart problems, smoked or wereoverweight. Scientists concluded that itwas better 6 to be fat and active thanskinny and sedentary. Dr Ken cooper, afitness expert, said, “ You are better offsmoking a packet of cigarettes a dayand exercising regularly than 7being a non –smoker and sedentary.”Although he adds, “But don’tmisunderstand me. I am notendorsing 8 smoking , I am tryingto tell you how dangerous it is to besedentary.”The British Government is puttingpressure 9 on manufacturers toreduce high levels of sugar in food andto restrict the hard-sell of junk food tochildren in order to improve thenation’s health. But the new studysuggests the Government shouldencourage more people 10toexercisePassage 3More and more people 1 have toinstall burglar alarms in their houses ifthey want to get insurance. Insurancecompanies 2 have been askingpeople in certain areas to install thealarms before they will give theminsurance for the fast year. This is 3due to increasing crime in someparts of the country. This can be aproblem for people 4 who arestruggling to make 5 – ( 不填)endsmeet. The alarms, 6 which can be veryexpensive, need to be installed by anelectrician. It is 7 estimated that 20%of homes have alarms installed, and thatanother 20% of people plan 8 to havethem installed but have not installedthem 9 yet . The insurance companiestold people 10 to install the alarms on all doors and windows. Passage 4Peter Blake is a successful businessman, but he 1 used to be very poor. He had nowhere to liveand 2was working in a pub when he 3decided to start his own business. Peter had always 4 been interested in plants and flowers, 5so he decided to set up a company 6 which cared for the plants in big offices. At first he worked on his 7own , but soon he took 8 on two people to help him. The company has been growing 9.-- for the last ten years. Peter is now very rich, 10but he complains that now he doesn’t work with plants but with a computer every day!Passage 5Although international travel is usually an 1 exciting and pleasant experience, travellers should take steps to ensure that their health does not suffer either 2from…in…fromtheir time _____ the air or ______ their time abroad.Before you go, check with your doctor or local travel clinic 3which injections are necessary for the areas you are travelling 4to . Allow sufficient time to have these injections before you 5leave because they may take time to become effective. Be sure that the information on health is up-to-date. Check on the Internet if you are not sure.Don’t go to be d late the day 6 before you fly.Your body has a natural daily sleep pattern. It takes time to adjust to a new time zone. There are many different 7 effects of jet lag: you may not be able to sleep, you may not want to eat or you may feel sick and tired. You may not be able to concentrate for some days after you arrive.There are several things you can doto 8 lessenthe effects of jet lag:－Do your 9 best to relax during the flight;－Sleep as much as you can on the flight. Use a mild sleeping pill if necessary;－Drink as much water as you can;－Don’t drink alcohol and caffeine;－Take mild sleeping pills 10for the first few days in the new time zo ne if you need them.Passage 6Traffic in India means a mixture of all kinds of vehicles on the road. About 700,000 new cars 1 have been sold in India in the lasttwelve months, and about twice thatmany used cars have been traded.The country's 35 millionmotorcycles and scooters make it theworld's largest two-wheel market. Butbecause there are still bigdifferences 2 in people's incomes,the roads are full of a whole varietyof 3 vehicles , lots of them notmotorised.A ride 4 with a taxi driver in NewDelhi gives a flavour of a typicalIndian-style traffic with all kinds ofvehicle held up in city streets or in longlines 5 on narrow country lanes.Cars, lorries and buses back up behind acart 6 pulled by one animal oranother. "India has everything on theroads," the taxi driver says. "You haveto 7 watch out for pedestrians,bicycles, carts, cows, donkeys and evenelephants. Three things 8arerecommended to drive here, a horn,brakes and good luck." Just then wewere stopped 9 by a young boy andhis cow.Given the hazards, it's notsurprising 10 that specialceremonies are held for new car ownersin which the steering wheel and thedriver are both blessed.Passage 7Most workers spend eight hours on thejob a day on 1 workdays . They workbecause they need money for necessities.They spend about one third of theirlives at work, but hate it. By contrast,some people actually 2 enjoy work.They spend 3extra hours on the jobeach week and often take work homewith them. They are called“workaholics(工作狂)”as they areaddicted to their job as other peopleare 4 to alcohol.Workaholics would 5 rather workthan do anything else and this can bemost important to their life.Workaholics are often 6 under stress.They can’t relax and feel tense. 7 As aresult they may easily lose temper.Their work therefore has serious impacton their relationships and family life.Typical workaholics pay little attentionto families. They spend 8 little timewith their children and their marriagesmay 9 end in divorce. Theirinability to relax may cause 10health problems, such as high bloodpressure.Passage 8Jules Verne’s most famous book is“Twenty Thousand Leagues under theSea”. (A “league”is an old word 1meaning about three miles.) In thosedays submarines (潜水艇) had notbeen 2 invented but he describes anunderwater ship very like a modernsubmarine. The captain of thesubmarine, called Captain Nemo, andhis men have many strange adventuresand find many strange things 3 at thebottom of the ocean. He was a verygood 4 story-teller. His charactersoften did surprising and sometimesimpossible things, but they alwaysseemed 5 to be real people.In another book, “Around the World inEighty Days”, Jules Verne creates Mr.Fogg, the hero, 6. who made a bet thathe would travel around the world ineighty days. Nowadays this may seem7 easy to you, but in those days therewere no planes or even cars. Mr. Foggand his servant traveled in manydifferent 8 ways , even on an elephantat one time! If you want to know theirresult, you should read the book.In all his books Jules Verne used hisscientific knowledge 9 as well as hisimagination in describing futureinventions. 10 Sometimes he waswrong, of course, but often the accuracyof his descriptions is very clever..完整版电大大学英语 B 计算机题库请联系QQ英语阅读短文1People all over the world today arebeginning to hear and learn more andmore about the problem of pollution.Pollution is caused either by man’srelease of completely new and oftenartificial (人造的) substances into theenvironment, or by releasing greatlyincreased amounts of a naturalsubstance (物质)，such as oil from oiltankers into the sea.~~~~~~~~Pollutionand waste combine to be a problemeveryone can help to solve by cuttingout unnecessary buying, excess use andcareless disposal (处理) of the productswe use in our daily lives.1.The main cause of pollution is___.A. t he release of artificial ornatural substances into theenvironment2.Much of the pollution could becontrolled if only _____.C.all sidesconcerned would make more efforts3.Food packages, bottles and tins fordrinks can cause ___. B.both a litterproblem and a waster of resources4.Which of the following can not helpsolving the problem of pollution? C.Eating.5.What does the underlined word“litter” mean in paragraph 2?C. industrial pollution短文2A funny thing happened on the way to the communication revolution: we stopped talking to each other.I own a mobile phone, an ATM card, a voice-mail telephone, and ane-mail account. Giving them up isn’t a choice. They are great for what they are intended to do. It’s their unintended results that make me upset. What good is all this gee-whiz technology if thereis no one in the room to hear you crying out “Gee whiz”?1.The author’s experience of walkingin a park with a friend recently made him feel ______. A. unhappy2.According to the author, human contact in a park means ____________.C. both A and B3.According to the author, the more connected we get in communications technology, the ___ we are. B. more disconnected4.What are the examples the author gives to explain his idea that every advance in communications technology is a setback to the closeness of human interaction? C. All of the above.5.What is the unintended result of communication technology, according to the author?B. It actually creates a distance between people instead of bringing them together.短文3Benjamin Disraeli, the famous nineteenth century prime minister, said, “London is not a city,- it is a nation.” Today this is an understatement; London, with its vast range of different ethnic groups, is a world. ~~~~~They themselves often have several different ethnic identities since their parents and grandparents may come from several different backgrounds and their friends and partners do also. They are “skilled cross-cultural travellers” without leaving their home-town.1．Why does the writer think that Benjamin Disraeli’s statement is an understatement?Because he thinks London is_________.A. a miniature world thanks to its great cultural diversity 2. London is regarded as the most culturally diverse city in the world due to the following facts EXCEPT that_________. B.many young people are immigrants from different backgrounds3. Ethnic minority groups will make up _________ of the London population in the future. B.40%4. The last paragraph mainly tells us in London ___.A.young people feel at ease with a large number of diversified cultures5. The passage mainly deals with_________.C. the cultural diversity inLondonF 1. London is a nation.T 2. The city of London was foundedby the Romans.F 3. All African population live inLondon.F 4. 39% of the total population ofLondon are Chinese.NG 5. Old people are also “skilledcross-cultural travelers”.短文4In the last 500 years, nothing aboutpeople–not their clothes, ideas, orlanguages –has changed as much aswhat they eat. The original chocolatedrink was made from the seeds of thecocoa tree by South American Indians.~~~~~According to an Arabic legend,coffee was discovered when a goatherdname Kaldi noticed that his goats wereattracted to the red berries on a coffeebush. He tried one and experienced the“wide-awake”feeling that one-thirdof the world’s population now starts theday with.1. According to the passage, which ofthe following has changed the most inthe last 500 years? A. Food2. “Some”in “Some still existtoday”means ____. C. some shops3. Thousands of Irish people starvedduring the “Potato Famine”because____.D. the potato harvest was bad4. Coffee originally came from___.C. Ethiopia5. The Arabic legend is used to provethat ____.D. coffee drinks were firstmade by Arabs短文5An Extraordinary Change ofDirectionMolly Wilson had been a dancer and amother for many years when shedecided to sail round the world to raisemoney for charity. ~~~She says,“Sometimes I ask myself, what did Ido? How did I do it? But then I think,it’s the same as being a dancer. Before Ileft on the trip, I had trained hard. I hadgot very fit and had prepared myselfcompletely. Then on the trip I wassimply a good team member.”1. What does the word “extraordinary”mean in the title? B. very unusual andsurprising2. The sentence “…my husbandthought I was bored …”in Para. 4meant that my husband thought Ifelt_________. A. dissatisfied becauseI had nothing better to do at home3. The word “section”in Para. 4 mostprobably means here _________. C.part of the route of sail4. Which of the following is nearest(closest) in meaning to “rough”in thesentence “One night the sea was veryrough …”in Para. 5?C. not smoothbecause of huge waves5. The last paragraph suggests that_____.A. the qualities she needed forthe trip were the same as those for adancer短文6Did you know there are some veryspecial dogs doing good work in ourhospital wards? These are PAT 2 (PetsAs Therapy) dogs. Doctors and nursesare recognising the benefits of petsmore and more — particularly forchildren, people with mental illnessesand elderly people who are separatedfrom their own pets or have had to giveup their pets. ~~~~Once, she saved mylife. I am a diabetic and one day myblood sugar level dropped, and when Iwas going into a coma she went nextdoor and she alerted my neighbour. Hegave me an insulin injection.’1. Doctors and nurses think pets areparticularly helpful for ______ D)all of the above people2. Today __________ people in hospitalget the help of dogs and cats andtheir owners. C) 100,0003. Alan got the dog from _______B)the charity4. Which of the following that TessCAN NOT help Alan do? D) buynewspaper from the shop5. When Alan was going to a coma,Tess went to his _______’s home forhelp. A) neighbour6.which of the following statement istrue accord ing to the passage?Bonlysome special dogs can help thepatients feel better7.pets are particularly beneficial to thefollowing except C.children8.the first sentence of P2 suggests____-D. people feel relaxed and hopefulwhen ~~~a pet9.the dogs helps Alan do the followingEXCEPT___ D. She picks up thephone for her10.the sentence "when i was going to acomma"means that ____D.when I felldown on the floor短文7There have been changes in all sortsof different areas of British society. Inrecent years in the UK we have had avery large increase in the number ofcouples who get divorced.After 1969 and the Divorce LawReform Act we had a very rapidincrease in the number of divorces.~~~~~There are quite a large number oflone parent families, 90 per cent ofthese are headed by a woman rather than a man.1.What does the passage mainly discuss?C. The increasing divorce rate in the UK.2.During the last ten years, __________.A. t he marriage rate has gone down more rapidly in the UK3.According to the passage, the cohabitation rate in the UK tends to __________.A. soar (急剧上升)4.According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?B.The highest divorce rate was around 1969.5.The last paragraph tells us __________.B.the birth rate in the UK is decreasing rapidly now短文8Some people think they have an answer to the troubles of automobile crowding and dirty air in large cities. Their answer is the bicycle, or “bike”.~~~~~~~The city government has not yet decided what to do. It wants to keep everyone happy. Only on weekends, Central Park is closed to cars, and the roads may be used by bicycles only. But Bike for a Better City says that this is not enough and keeps fighting to get bicycle lanes downtown.1. According to the passage, bicycles____________.C. are the solution to some city problems2. The idea of special bicycle lanes is most favored by ____________.B.some bike riders3. “Bicycle lanes” in the third paragraph probably means___.C. special parts of the road for bicycle riders only4. Which of the following is not true according to the passage?A. In New York City, many people use bikes as they have special lanes5. The best title for this passage is ____________.C. Solution to Traffic Problem in New York短文9Who will stage the games?Preparing for the Olympics Games is a huge undertaking.~~~~Beijing was chosen for the 2008 games from five bidders — Osaka, Paris, Toronto and Istanbul.2Why does it take so long to prepare? Building the infrastructure costs huge amounts of money. ~~~~By planting trees and creating parks, the city becomes more attractive for tourists. Why do countries want to host the Olympic Games?Hosting the games has a major effect on the economy and brings international prestige to the country. Thousands andthousands of visitors come to the gamesand the host cities are permanentlyimproved.1. Bidding for the Olympic Gamesusually starts ____________ before thegames are really held. C. ten years2. Beijing was one of the _______bidders for the 2008games. A.five3. The World Cup 2002 was held in_____________. C. A and B4. What construction projects didBeijing start after winning the bid? D.All of the above5. Why do countries want to host theOlympic Games?D. All of the above.短文10Once the king of India fell ill and sentfor his doctor. The doctor came,examined him and said, “You will bewell again in a few days if you takebull’s milk.”The king was verysurprised, for he had never heard of abull that gave milk. “How is itpossible?”he asked~~~~~The kingsmiled and said, “You must be Gulbo’s daughter. Go and tell your father thathe may keep the bull’s milk for hisbaby.”1. According to the doctor in the story,the king’s illness can be cured by______. B.drinking bull’smilk2. The doctor told the king to ask Gulboto find bull’s milk because he ______.B. hated Gulbo very much3. How did Gulbo feel after getting theking’s order?A. He wasupset.4. Why did Gulbo’s daughter washclothes below the king’s bedroomwindow at night? D. Because shewanted the king to notice her.5. From the dialogue between the kingand the girl, we know that after hearingthe girl’s story, the king ______. D.understood the girl’s meaning短文11Thousands of years ago, in the middleof an ocean, miles from the nearestisland, an undersea volcano broke out.T~~~~~~~Insects couldn’t stay untilthere were plants for them to eat. Soplants had to be the pioneer life onthis new island.1. The passage centers on ___. D.howlife began on a volcano-producedisland2.According to the passage, the islandgot its first soil from ____.C.its ownrock3.The word “naked”(in para. 3) couldbe replaced by which of the following?D.bare4.The order of coming into being on theisland is ___.A.soil, plants andanimals5. According to the passage, which ofthe following is TRUE ?C.Insectscould not live on the island withoutplants.短文12Crime Prevention InitiativesThe chances that you will be a victim ofviolent crime are low. But you canavoid risk in the following ways.AT HOME You should make sureyour house or flat is secure. Alwayslock the door from the inside at night,but you must keep the key nearby, sothat you can use it to get out quickly ifthere is a fire.~~~~~~Always carry yourbag close to you, but carry your housekeys in your pocket so that you canopen the door quickly. If someoneattacks you - remember your safety ismore important than your property.1. This passage mainly focuses on________.A. how to avoid the crimesboth at home and in the street2. If you want to guarantee you aresecure at home, you should_________.B. never leave the keys toworkmen since they can easily makecopies3. Based on the passage, if you noticesomeone following you, it’s better foryou to _________. B. go to publicplaces4. Why should you have a telephone inthe bedroom? C. Because it’sconvenient for us to report to thepolice in case there is a burglary.5. From the passage, we can infer thatwe might be victims if _________. A.we cannot part with the money whenbeing attacked短文13I was 15 when I walked intoMcCarley Bookstore and began tolook over the titles of the books on theshelves. ~~~~~Toda y it’s the same.NBC news pays me the salary. But Ifeel that I work for the viewers, helpingthem make sense of the world. Myworking experience in McCarleyBookstore helped me find a good senseof the world, and most importantly, ithelped me find a good sense of myself.1. How did the author get the job inMcCarley Bookstore? A. Hehappened to walk into the shop andgot it by chance.2. According to the author, sellingbooks was one of the most satisfyingjob experiences, because。

试卷代号：2205中央广播电视大学2010-2011学年度第二学期“开放专科’？期末考试英语工(2) 试题2011年7月注意事项一、将你的学号、姓名及分校（工作站）名称填写在答题纸的规定栏内。

考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。

试卷和答题纸均不得带出考场。

监考人收完考卷和答题纸后才可离开考场。

二、仔细读懂题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。

答案一定要写在答题纸的指定位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。

三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。

第一部分交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）1-5题：阅读下面的小对话，判断答语是否恰当，恰当的选A(Right)．不恰当的选B( Wrong)．并将答案写在答题纸上。

1.- Shall we see a movie tonight?- See you later.A．Right B．Wrong2．-Do you like your job?- I'm a nurse.A．Right B．Wrong3.’-Can I help you?- Yes, please. I'd like to reserve a room.A．Right B．Wrong4.-Where did you go for your holiday?- Two years ago.A．Right B．Wrong5.- How often do you go swimming?- About twice a week.A．Right B．Wrong第二部分词汇与结构（共计40分，每小题2分）6-25题：阅读下面的句子，从A.B.C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

6. He stopped____TV when dinner was ready.A．watching B．to watchC．watch7. Tom helped her mother____the cooking.A．for B．onC．with8.I_ him my bike last weekend.A. lentB. hiredC. returned9. He is a good friend ofA. ourB. our's ,C. ours10.Is it difficult to learn to _ Tai Chi?A. playB. goC. do11. Mary is bored -------the same work. She wants to do something exciting.A. atB. withC. in12. Her article is--------in her class.A. betterB. bestC. the best13. A: Would you like to go to the cinema with. me?B: I'd _ stay at home.A.ratherB. preferC. like14. This idea hit me when I~ this morning.A. awoke upB. wokeC. woke up15. She is not very good at _ _ gardens.A. to designB. designedC. designing16. Quick, call the doctor! I think I--------my arm.A. have brokenB. breakC. am breaking17. He hadn't got enough money--------he couldn't buy the jacket.A．as B-soC．but18. Who is the---------_man standing over there?A. thin, tallB.tall, thinC．thin,short19. This photo_---------be of Beijing. There's the Great Wall.A．can't B．couldC．must20. She didn't say a word about her homework. Absolutely-------A．nothing B．anythingC．no one21. We built the house____.Nobody helped us.A．ours B．ourselvesC．myself22. Mr Smith told Mary____ to the office next Monday morning.A．come B．cameC．to come23. it is raining, she decides not to work in the garden.---------------A．Because B．AlthoughC．Before24. If I Peter,I him about the meeting.A. see, will tell E;.see, tellC．will see, tell25. The boys got____very late this morning. They watched too much TV lastnight.A．in B．upC．together第三部分句型转换（共计15分，每小题3分）26-30小题：根据括号里的提示或利用括号里的词语改写下列句子，并将答案写在答题纸上o26. They smashed the window.（改成被动语态）27. Tim didn't stay in the meeting. He left the office.（用instead of将两句连成一句）28. It was a place. He wanted to go there.（用where将两句合成一句）29. "Have you got my bag?" she asked.（将句子改成间接引语）30. His neighbour heard them* They damaged the flat.（用动词ing形式将两个句子改写成一句）第四部分阅读理解（共计20分）31-35题：阅读下列短文，从A\B\C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

电大学位英语考试-汉译英第一篇：电大学位英语考试-汉译英B 必须指出的是，学习只能靠自己It must be noted that learning must be done by a person himself.C 乘火车旅行比乘飞机慢一些，但是它也有自己的优势。

Traveling by train is slower than by plane, but it has its advantages.抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响Smoking has a great influence on our health.出乎我们意料之外，科学探险队在三天内就走完全程To our surprise, the scientific expedition team covered the whole distance within three days.春节在全球华裔人口众多的地区得到庆祝，被认为是华人最重要的节日。

Celebrated worldwide in regions with large populations of ethnic Chinese, Chinese New Year is considered to be the most important holiday for the Chinese.从他的外表看，我猜想他是位教师Judging from his appearance, I guess he is a teacher.D 大多数人喜欢什么种类的生活？What kind of life do most people enjoy? 大气中的气体、水、岩石都是无机物中最普通的实例。

The most common samples of inorganic materials are the gases of the atmosphere, water, rocks, etc.但是，虽然有许多积极的发展与因特网有关，也有一些恐惧和担心However, while there are many positive developments associated with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns.但是，体力劳动者的空余时间有所增加，而知识分子或脑力劳动者的空余时间有所减少。

1.A dog is always well-known as a clever and friendly animal.[答案:在动物中，狗素以其聪慧与和善而著称。

]2. A friend of mine from high school is working in England now.[答案:我高中的一个挚友目前在英格兰工作。

]3. A good memory is a great help in learning a language. [答案:好的记忆有助于语言的学习。

]4. A lot of natural resources in the mountain area will be exploited and used.[答案:那个山区有很多自然资源有待于开发利用。

]5. A teacher should have patience in his work. [答案:当老师应当有耐性。

]6.All that glitters is not gold.[答案:闪光的未必都是金子。

]7.Apples here like water and sunshine.[答案:这里的苹果宠爱水和阳光。

]8.Are you fond of music[答案:你宠爱音乐吗？]9.As is known to all, China is a developing country.[答案:众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。

]10.As long as there is water, plants won't die quickly.[答案:只要有水，植物就不会很快死亡。

]11.B ecause there was heavy traffic, we were ten minutes late.[答案:由于交通拥挤，我们晚了特别钟。

]12.Beijing Olympic Games can make Chinese people work harder.[答案:北京奥林匹克运动会使得中国人民更加努力工作。

电大英语翻译试题及答案一、英译汉（每题2分，共10分）1. The rapid development of technology has brought about significant changes in our daily lives.答案：技术快速发展已经给我们的日常生活带来了显著变化。

2. She is an expert in the field of environmental protection and has made a great contribution to it.答案：她是环境保护领域的专家，并且对此做出了巨大贡献。

3. The government has taken effective measures to improve the quality of education.答案：政府已经采取了有效措施来提高教育质量。

4. The novel was so captivating that I couldn't put it down until I finished it.答案：这本小说如此吸引人，以至于我直到读完才放下。

5. The company has been committed to providing high-quality products to its customers.答案：该公司一直致力于向其客户提供高质量的产品。

二、汉译英（每题2分，共10分）1. 他是一位杰出的科学家，对医学领域做出了重大贡献。

答案：He is an outstanding scientist who has made significant contributions to the field of medicine.2. 随着互联网的普及，人们获取信息的方式发生了巨大变化。

答案：With the widespread of the internet, the way people access information has undergone tremendous changes.3. 我们公司致力于研发新产品，以满足市场需求。

第一部分交际用语1.－Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now?－C_A. Sorry, you can’tB. No, you can’tC. sorry, he is busy at the moment2. –What kind of TV program do you like best? -- AA. It’s hard to say, actuallyB. I only watch them at weekendC. I’m too busy to say3．－Oh, sorry to bother you.－C.A. Oh, I don’t knowB. No, you can’tC. That’s okay4．－Can you turn down the radio, please?－A.A. I’m sorry, I didn’t realize it was that loudB. Please forgive meC. I’ll keep it down next time5. --Would you mind if I open the window for a better view?-- CA. That’s fine, thank youB. Yes, pleaseC. Of course not6. – Hello, could I speak to Don please?--BA. Who are youB. Who’s speakingC. AreyouJane7. --May I know your address?-- AA. Sure. Here you areB. I have no ideaC. It’s far from here8. —How’s the movie? Interesting?—BA. I was seated far away in the cornerB. Far from. I should have stayed home watching TVC. It was shown late until midnight9. —What if my compute r doesn’t work?—BA. I’m not good at computerB. Ask Anne for helpC. I’ve called the repair shop10. --Let’s take a walk. -- CA. Yes, let’sB. Oh,thanks C.Yes,please11.11、–What’s the problem, Harry?- A.A. I can’t remember where I left m yglasses B. No problem at allC. Thank you for asking me about it12. — Is this the motel you mentioned? —A.A. Yes, it’s as quiet asweexpectedB. It looks comfortableC. No, the price’s reasonable13. －Would you like to have dinner with us this evening? －B .A.I don’t knowB.Sorry, but this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my parentsC.No, I can’t 14.–Well, Mary, how are you?-- C .A. I’m goodB. I’m pleasedC.I’mfine15. — Would you like to see the menu?—A . A. No, thanks. I already know what to orderB. Your menu is very clearC. I hear the food here is tasty16. -- I think the Internet is very helpful.--A.A. Yes, so do IB. That’s a very goodidea C.NeitherdoI17.I think the Internet is very helpful.-- ________A___________.A. Yes, so do I .B. That’s a very good ideaC. Neither do ID. I’d rather go surfingon it18.I have an appointment with Dr. Johnson.-- __________C__________.A. The appointment is put offB. You look sickand weakC. Please wait for minute. He is busynow D. Tell me your ID number19.Afternoon, sir. Where to?-- _______A____________.A. Please get me to the airportB.please pick me up next timeC. I’ve been to the airportD. The planewill take off in an hour20.— Can I help you to get it down?—C.A. No problemB. Yes. Let’s get itC. Thanks. It’s so nice of youD. It’s notrouble at all21.—I’m trying to call Marie, but there’sno answer.—D.A. I didn’t realize thatB. Here is a messagefor her C. I’m really sorry about it D.Really? Maybe she’s out22.— Are you sure about that?—D.A. You needn’t worry about thatB. I like theidea. C. Oh, no. I’m afraid of that D. Oh,yes. I’m absolutely positive23.— Would you like to see the menu?—A.A. No, thanks. I already know what toorder B. Your menu is very clearC. I hearthe food here is tasty D. The setting is verycomfortable24.—What if my computer doesn’t work?—B.A. I’m not g ood at computerB. Ask Anne forhelpC. I’ve called the repair shopD. There mustbe something wrong25.—How’s the movie? Interesting?—C.A. It was shown late until midnightB.It wasstarred by a few famous people C. Far from. Ishould have stayed home watching TV D.I wasseated far away in the corner26.— Is this the motel you mentioned?—B.A.ItlookscomfortableB. Yes, it’s as quiet aswe expected C. You’re soconsiderate D. No, the price’s reasonable第二部分词汇与结构1. The difinition leaves _ B fordisagreement.A. a small roomB. much roomC. great dealroom2. I prefer classic music B pop music.A.thanB. toC. with3. Ancient Greece is the C of westerncivilization.A.sorcesB. sourceC. origin4. It is very convenient A here.A. livingB. to liveC. live5. All the team members tried their best. Welost the game, C .A. asB. thereforeC. however6. The sun heats the earth,C is very importantto living things.A.thatB. whatC. which7. When we were having a meeting, the directorthe bad news by telephone.A. was tellingB. was toldC.couldtell8. More and more people in China now _A_ towork regularly.A.driveB. drivesC. have driven9. Let me _B_ the case carefully before I drawa conclusion.A. look outB. look intoC. look after10. The patient acted on the doctor’s _C_ andfinallyrecovered.A.advicesB.adviseC.advice .11. Silk _A by Chinese forthousands of years now.A. has been usedB. was usedC. is used12. You _B to lock the door at night.A. shallB. oughtC. must13. You must explain __C_how they succeeded ___the experiment.A. of us, forB. at us, atC. to us, in14. Before I got to the cinema, the film_AA. had begunB. has begunC. isbegun15. I have lived here __B__ 1997.A. forB. sinceC. from16. A lecture hall is __B_where students attendlectures.A. thatB. oneC. which17. I’m tired. I _ B __ working very hard.A. haveB. have beenC. had18. He keeps _B_ at himself in the mirror.A. to lookB. lookingC. look19. The bedroom needs _C_.A.decorateB.to decorateC. decorating20. Before she left on the trip, she __ A __hard.A.had trainedB. hastrained C. would trained21. He is the man _C_ dog bit me.A.thatB.whichC. whose22. Mary forgot _B_ a letter to her mother, so she wrote to her just now.A. writingB. to writeC. to have written23. –What’s happened to Tom?-- __A __ to hospital.A. He’s been takenB. He’ll be takenC. He’s taken24. He was _ C _ about his new job.A. above the moonB. on the moonC. over the moon25. Everything _B _if Albert hadn’t called the fire brigade.A. will be destroyedB. would have been destroyedC. would be destroyed26. On his first sea _B__, he was still quite young but showed great courage to face the storm.A.tripB.voyageC.tour27. I broke my leg when I _A__skiing in America.A.wasB.isC.would be28. She was convicted _C_ murder.A.toB.inC.of29. He, as well as I, _ A _ a student.A.isB.amC.are30．Mother was busy. Although she was not watching the basketball on TV, she __A __ it on the radio.A. was listening toB. was hearingC. was listening31. Hardly _A_ home when it began to rain.A.had I gotB.I had gotC.had Iarrivedin32. It happen _C_ a winter night.A. atB. inC. on33.After _C__ the shopping list, I found thatI forgot to buy salt.A.examiningB.testingC. checkingD. seeing34.Ann is studying __ B __ at university. A．politic B.politics C. politician D. political35.After_ C__the bid, major construction began in Beijing.A. winB. winingC. winningD. won36.A lecture hall is ____C____ where students attend lectures.A. thereB. whichC. oneD. that37.Be sure to __A____ your wife when you come here this evening.A.bringB.takeC. getD. carry38.Before she left on the trip, she _D_ hard.A.trainedB. has trainedC. wouldtrained D. had trained39.-Can I get you a couple of tea?--_______A___________ A. That’s very nice of you B. Withpleasure C. You can, please D. Thankyou for the tea40.Don’t worry. There is _C_ room for all yourbooks here.A. moreB. muchC. enoughD.some41.__ A __fine weather it is!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a42.__C__for the Olympic Games begin about tenyears in advance.A. BidB. To bidC. BiddingD. Tobe bidden43.Everything __ D__ if Albert hadn’t calledthe fire brigade.A. will be destroyedB. will have beendestroyedC.would bedestroyedD.would have been destroyed44.Her parents died when she was very young, soshe was __ A ___by her aunt.A. brought upB. brought outC. grownup D. grown45.__ B ____ he said is quite right.A.ThatB. WhatC. HowD. Why46.He kept the light in his room __ B ____ thewhole night.A. burntB. burningC. burnD. to burn47.He keeps _B____ at himself in the mirror.A.to lookB. lookingC. lookD. looked48.He was __ A ____ about his new job.A.over the moonB. on the moonC. off themoonD. above the moon49.He has been ___B____ in hospital for amonth.A.dangerB.in dangerC.dangerousD. adanger50.He spends a quarter of the day _ B__.A.tosleepB. sleepingC.sleeps D. to sleeping51.He is the man ___D____ dog bit me.A. thatB. whichC. who’sD. whose52.It happened ___D___ a winter night.A. atB. inC. byD. on53.If you _ A__ stop smoking, you can onlyexpect to have a bad cough.A. won’tB. wouldn’tC. don’tD. can’t54.It’s not safe __C___ in the street.A. to playB. playC, playing D. plays55.___D___ it with m e and I’ll see what I cando.A. When leftB. LeavingC. If you leaveD.Leave56.I do n’t suppose he will attend the meeting,_ B __?A.won’t heB. will heC.do ID.don’t I57.I think all these are main points __B___ muchattention.A.being worthy ofB. worthy ofC.whichworth D.which worthy of58.I have given ___C___ eating meat.A.overB.downC. upD.down59.I know it isn’t important but I can’t help_ B _ about it.A. but to thinkB. thinkingC. toD.think60.I’m tired. I _ B___ working very hard.A.haveB.have beenC. hadD. has61.Linda offered him her congratulations___D____ his passing the college entranceexams.A.atB.forC. ofD. on62.Mr. White has a wife and three children to_ A __.A. raiseB. keepC.grow D. take63.Mary forgot _ _B___ a letter to her mother,so she wrote to her just now.A. writingB. to writeC. havingwrote D. to have written64.Not only I but also Jane and Mary ___B____tired of having one examination afteranother.A. isB. areC. amD. be65.Our plane __A___ from London at 7:00yesterday evening.A. took offB. put offC.flew off D. left off66.On his first sea __D___, he was still quiteyoung but showed great courage to face thestorm.A. tripB. travelC. tourD. voyage67.She’s unlucky, and she’s always suffering__D __ luck one after another.A. a sickB. an illC.sick D. ill68.She has lived here ____B____ three years.A. sinceB. forC.during D. in69.Time is money! We should _ _B___ our time.A. be fit forB. make good use ofC. play a partof D. take the place of70.They _ _B___ the train until it disappearedin the distance.A. sawB. watchedC.noticed D. observed71.That’s all settled. It __D___ talked about.A. shouldn’tB. mustn’tbe C. can’t D. n eedn’tbe72.The bedroom needs ____A_____.A. decoratingB. todecorate C. decorate D.decorated73.--- What’s happened to Tom?---____D_____to hospital.A.He’s takenB. He’ll be takenC. He’lltake D. He’s been taken74.---Which do you like better, real movies _D _ cartoons?-- I prefer cartoons ____ real movies.A. and , thanB. or,than C. and, and D. or, to75.What a fool I have been! Why __ B__ I think of that before?A. don’tB. didn’tC. notD. do76.We must make a difference between __A___ language and _____language.A. spoken, writtenB. speaking, writtenC. speaking, writingD. speak, write77.We ___A____ every day when we were children.A. used to swimB. used to swimmingC. use to swimD. use to swimming78.You must explain _ _C_ _ how they succeeded _____ the experiment.A. of us, forB. at us, atC. to us, inD. for us, to79.You look ___D____. What ______ you ________?A. tire, did…doB. tiring, have…doneC. tired, do…doD. tired, have…been doing第三部分阅读理解短文理解1 CAABBThere have been changes in all sorts of different areas of British society. In recent years in the UK we have had a very large increase in the number of couples who get divorced. 1. What does the passage mainly discuss?____C_____.C. The increasing divorce rate in the UK.2. During the last ten years, ____ A____.A. the marriage rate has gone down more rapidly in the UK3. According to the passage, the cohabitation rate in the UK tends to ____A____.A. soar (急剧上升)4. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true? __ B__B. The highest divorce rate was around 1969.5. The last paragraph tells us ____B____B. the birth rate in the UK is decreasing rapidly now短文理解2ACBCCPeople all over the world today are beginning to hear and learn more and more about the problem of pollution. Pollution is caused either by man’s1. The main cause of pollution is ____A______.A. the release of artificial or natural substances into the environment2. Much of the pollution could be controlled if only _____C_____.C. all sides concerned would make more efforts3. Food packages, bottles and tins for drinks can cause _____B_____.B. both a litter problem and a waster of resources4. Which of the following can not help solving the problem of pollution? _ _C_ _C. Eating.5. What does the underlined word “litter” mean in paragraph 2? _ _C_ _C.industrial pollution短文理解3 ACBCBA funny thing happened on the way to thecommunication revolution: we stopped talkingto each other.1. The author’s experience of walking in a parkwith a friend recently made him feel______A_______.A. unhappy2. According to the author, human contact in apark means _____C_______.C. both A and B3. According to the author, the more connectedwe get in communications technology, the_____B______ we are.B. moredisconnected4. What are the examples the author gives toexplain his idea that every advance incommunications technology is a setback to thecloseness of human interaction? _ _C_C. All of the above.5. What is the unintended result ofcommunication technology, according to theauthor? ___B___B. It actually creates a distance betweenpeople instead of bringing them together.短文理解4 CBCACSome people think they have an answer to thetroubles of automobile crowding and dirty airin large cities. Their answer is the bicycle,or “bike”.ntown.1. According to the passage, bicycles______C______.C.are the solution to some city problems2.The idea of special bicycle lanes is mostfavored by ____B_____.B.some bike riders3.“Bicycle lanes” in the third paragraphprobably means _____C_______.C. special parts of the road for bicycle ridersonly4. Which of the following is not true accordingto the passage? ___A___A. In New York City, many people use bikes asthey have special lanes5. The best title for this passage is______C______.C.Solution to Traffic Problem in New York短文理解5ABBACBenjamin Disraeli, the famous nineteenthcen tury prime minister, said, “London is nota city, - it is a nation.” Today this is anunderstatement;1．Why does the writer think that BenjaminDisraeli’s statement is an understatement?Because he thinks London is ____A_____.A. a miniature world thanks to itsgreat cultural diversity2. London is regarded as the most culturallydiverse city in the world due to the followingfacts EXCEPT that ____B_____.B. many young people are immigrants fromdifferent backgrounds3. Ethnic minority groups will make up____B_____ of the London population in thefuture.B. 40%4. The last paragraph mainly tells us in London___A_____.A. young people feel at ease with a large numberof diversified cultures5. The passage mainly deals with ____C_____.C. the cultural diversity in London短文理解6 CACDDWho will stage the games?Preparing for the Olympics Games is a hugeundertaking.1. Bidding for the Olympic Games usually starts_____C______ before the games are really held.C. ten years2. Beijing was one of the ___A____bidders for the 2008games.A. five3. The World Cup 2002 was held in______C_______.C. A and B4. What construction projects did Beijing startafter winning the bid? __D_ _D. All of the above5. Why do countries want to host the OlympicGames? __D_ _D. All of the above.阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是否正确（T）、错误（F），还是文字中没有涉及相关信息（NG）。

英译中：A dolphin is well-known as clever and海豚是以聪明的友善的动物而著名。

A lot of natural resources in the mountain那个山区有许多自然资源有待于开发利用。

Air pollution is more serious than water pollution. 空气污染与水污染严重的多All that glitters is not gold.闪光的东西，未必都是金子.All things are difficult before they are easy.凡事总是由难而易。

Apples her like water and sunshine.这里的苹果喜欢水和阳光。

Are you fond of music.你喜欢音乐吗？As is known to all, China is a developing country.众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。

As a volunteer, I’ll try my best to作为一名志愿者，我会竭尽全力支持2008年奥运会。

Before leaving the classroom, please turn off the lights.离开教室之前，请关灯。

Being a party member, he always goes where作为一名党员，他总是到工作艰苦的地方去Bill hit his car into a wall last night.昨晚比尔开车时撞到了墙上。

Bob and Peter found out that they were twin brother.鲍勃与彼特发现他们是双胞胎兄弟。

Both Ann and Mary are suitable for the job. 妮和玛丽都适合这份工作。

But I’ve got room for only two of you in the.但我在房子里只留了你们两个人的空间。

英译汉1. Tom has taught English here since he graduated from Oxford University.汤姆从牛津大学毕业后就一直在这里教英语。

2. Visitors who come here like the beach and sunshine. 来这里的游客喜欢沙滩和阳光。

3. Please give this ticket to whoever comes first.请把这张票给最先来的人。

4. The higher the temperature of a body, the quicker the motion of its molecules.物体的温度越高，其分子的运动就越快。

5.Whether they will hold a meeting has not been decided.要不要开会还没有决定。

6.Though it was late, we kept on working.尽管已经很晚了，我们还在继续工作。

7. The child talks as if he were a man.那个孩子说起话来就好像是个大人似的。

8. Never before in her life has Helen seen such beautiful and precious jewelry.海伦一生中从未见过如此漂亮和珍贵的珠宝。

9. The bridge being built will be completed in May.正在修建的那座桥将于5月完工。

10. Mary was such a hardworking student that she soon came out first in the class.玛丽是一个学习十分用功的学生，不久她就成了班里学习最好的学生。

11. Everything considered, their plan is still workable.所有因素都考虑到，他们的计划仍是可行的。

完型填空练习题四、完形填空Passage 1Mrs Green lives in the country, and she doesn't know London very well. One day, she goes to London. She can't find her way. Just then she ___1___ a man near a bus stop.1、B.sees2、C.tell3、E.doesn't 4、A.puts 5、D.don't speakPassage 2A rich American went into a shop in London. He wanted very much ___1___ a nice-looking watch.1、C.to get2、A.a few3、B.disappeared4、 E.stealing5、D.tookPassage 3Mr. Clarke works in a middle school. He likes reading and often borrows some books from the library. He keeps ___1___ to the radio every morning and reading newspapers after supper.1、B.listening2、C.also3、D.young4、 E.something5、A.a fewPassage 4The last patient left his office. Mr. South had a look at the___1___ on the wall.It was a quarter to six.1、A.clock2、B.buy3、D.about4、E.remember5、C.tellPassage 5Mr. Brown was a rich shopkeeper. He left a lot of money to his son Jim when he was dying. The young man often ___1___ his friends to dinner and several years later he spent all the money1、A.invited2、C.sad3、B.worry4、E.rich5、D.meanPassage 6Mumu is a Chinese boy. But now he___1__in the UK. Helives and ___2__ with Mr and Mrs Green in London. They are verynice to him. But they like different food.1、B.is2、A.eats3、D.o'clock4、E.bad5、C.ButPassage 7Last Saturday, Tony went to see Benny. But he didn't know___1___ Benny lived. On the way,1、B.where2、C.way3、E.take4、A.on5、D.riverPassage 8Fruit is good for people. Many people eat some ___1___ everyday. Mr and Mrs Black like1、 E.fruit2、A.shop3、D.kinds4、B.same5、C.likestPassage 9A person who believes that he is incapable will not make a realeffort, because he feels that it would be useless. He won't go at ajob with the confidence necessary for success. He is therefore1、C.likely2、E.which3、D.In4、B.none5、A.foundPassage 10Man can't go on increasing his number at the presentrate. In the next 30 years man will face a period of crisis. 1experts believe that there will be a widespread food shortage. Other1、B.some2、A.From getting3、C.but4、 E.brings5、 D.adoptedPassage 11It seems quite clearly unjust to pay two people differentamounts of money for doing the same work. But it is not as easy asit appeals at first __ __ to introduce equal pay for equal work.1、B：sight2、_A：other3、D：way4、E：account 5、C：olderPassage 12Man can not go on increasing his number at the present rate.In the __E：next_ 30 years man will face a period of crisis. __C：Some__ experts believe that there will be a widespread food1、E：next2、C：Some3、_D：number4、A：for5、B：easPassage 13Do you know the story about the fox and the grapes? A fox is__A：looking for__ food. He is very hungry. Now, he stands near awall. The wall is very __D：high __.1、A：looking for2、D：high3、C：on4、E：can't5、B：goodPassage 14Traffic accidents killed more than 104,000 people in Chinalast year. Chinese cities have more cars than before. Every daymany people are __A：killed___ while they cross the road. Most1、A：killed2、E：them3、C：children4、D：difficult 5、B：onPassage 15Mr. Clarke works in a middle school. He likes reading andoften borrows some books from the library. He keeps ___B：listening__ to the radio every morning and reading newspapersafter supper. So he knows much and teaches well. His studentsworship（崇拜）him very much.1、B：listening2、C：also3、D：young4、E：something 5、A：a few、第五部分英译汉（2011年12月网考）You must always remember not to cheat in exams.你必须始终记住考试不要作弊。

翻译题A 、B开头：A car is made up of many different parts.汽车由许多不同的部分组成。

A characteristic of American culture is to respect the self-made man – the man who has made it through his own efforts.美国文化的一个特点就是尊重自我奋斗者，即通过自身努力成功的人A dolphin is always well-known as a clever and friendly animal.海豚以聪明和友好的动物闻名。

A friend of mine from high school is working in England now.我的一个高中同学现在正在英格兰工作。

A few weeks later the young lady returned, looking worse than ever.几周后这位年轻女士回来了，神色看起来比以往更糟。

A lot of natural resources in the mountain area are to be exploited and used.那个山区有许多自然资源有待于开发利用。

A good memory is a great help in learning a language. 好的记忆有助于语言的学习。

A good diet consists of nourishing food and it gives all the vitamins you need.健康饮食包括营养食品和这些食品提供的人体必需的维生素。

A great many changes have taken place in China since the policy of reform and opening to the outside world.中国自从实行改革开放政策以来，发生了很大的变化。

They are ordinary people,but did a great job.他们都是普通人,但做得很好。

I have a pain in my back.。

我有一个背部疼痛。

What’s you nationdity ,sir?你是什么国籍的,先生?I’m very much to improve my oral English.我非常渴望提高我的英语口语I'm having a headache now.我现在头痛.I have no idea what to say.我也不知道说什么好。

Beijing Olympic Games can make Chinese people word harder.北京奥运会能让中国人努力。

The school management system, must be improved学校的管理制度,必须改进The doctor told me to drink more water医生告诉我多喝水Trees need water to grow.树木需要水才能生长It's still raining today!今天还在下雨。

Air pollution is more serious than water pollution.空气污染比水污染更严重。

He didn't need to attend the meeting.他不需要参加这个会议Life is meaningless without a purpose. 没有目标的生活毫无意义Were there any phone calls for me while I was out? 我不在时，有人打电话给我吗？I hurried to my office. 我匆忙赶到了我的办公室China is the largest developing country in the world. 中国上世界上最大的发展中国家Would you mind waiting outside? 你介意在外面等吗？This box can hold more books than that one. 这个盒子比哪个盒子能装更多的书。