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心理疾病的发病率逐年增高 Incidence of psychological diseases has been
increasing with each passing year
50年代发病率为2%，2000年发病率上升至14%。
大学生、妇女、儿童、老年人为重点发病人群，各
种精神、心理障碍人群超过100万。
贫富分化、城乡差距拉大等等
Seeking good education, employment and promotion,
being unemployed, having poor health, death of a family member, conflicts within a family, polarization of the rich and the poor, widening disparity between urban and rural life,
hospital for the complaint of body disorders, which contributes to the excessive use of healthcare resources.Βιβλιοθήκη Baidu
心理问题的产生 The causes of psychological problem
2% in the fifties , 14% by 2000. University students, women, children and the aged are
often the most susceptible group and the number of people with psychological diseases or problems is estimated to be over one million.
2019年全国年龄>60岁者占总人口 的11.03%，年龄>65岁者占总人口 的7.69%。
11.03% population of China is over sixty years and 7.69% is over sixty-five in 2019.
目前有半数以上老人不愿与子女同住，四二一家庭赡养模式，情感
and so on.
可导致长期心理应激的因素 Factors that can contribute to long-term psychological stress
削弱了机体的免疫力
Person’s body immunity weakened
生理和心理疾病
Physiological and psychological responses
我国每年有近30万人自杀，每2分钟就有1人自杀，8人 自杀未遂。自杀已成为我国第五位死因。
同时由于99.9%的心理障碍者是以躯体不适到综合医院 就诊，因而造成卫生资源的过度消耗。
Suicide has become the fifth cause of death in China. While 99.9% people with psychological problems go to
空巢，缺乏交流等产生心理问题。
新式小区的增加，邻里之间的陌生，非心理专业人士在劝解引导方
式上的缺陷。 Now more than one half aged people are unwilling to live with
their sons and daughters . Four-two-one family support model, empty nest feelings, lack of communications, all contributes to the development of psychological problems. The increase of modern communications, unknown with each other in the neighborhood, imperfection in the advice of nonprofessional persons.
症状：记忆力下降 失眠多梦 工作效率低下 高血压 溃疡病 抑郁和焦虑等
Symptoms: remember ability decreasing
insomnia and dream disturbed sleep low work efficiency hypertension peptic ulcer diseases anxiety and depression
物质生活
Material comforts
生活水平
Standard of living
社会经济的发展和竞争的加剧
Development of social economy Exacerbation of social competition
升学、就业、职位升迁、 婚姻、失业、疾病、 亲人亡故、家庭矛盾、
什么是社会心理健康 ? What is psychosocial health ?
这是临床心理学家所关注的一个问题 主要是在人们社会相互交往中所表现的心理 与所处社会的文化背景、个人品质、对自然与社会的认识、价值心理取向
有关
A concern of clinical Psychologists. Displayed in the process of social contact . Associated with a person’s cultural background, his character traits,
社会心理健康 Psychosocial Health
祝墡珠 教授 复旦大学医学院全科医学系 复旦大学附属中山医院全科医学科
Shanzhu Zhu M.D. General Practice Department of Medical School Fudan University General Practice Department of Zhonghshan Hospital Fudan University
understanding of society and of nature, and his value orientation.
生活方式 Lifestyle
基因 Genes
医疗条件 Healthcare
健康和寿命 Health & Longevity
社会 Society
心理 Psyche
每个人都在社会中担任某一社会角色 ; 然而, …… Everyone takes a role in society; however, ……
