初一英语语法练习
一、找出句子中的介词短语：
①It is going to rain this afternoon according to the weather forecast.
②He quarreled with her yesterday.
③He succeeded in passing the final exam.
④I’m still thinking of how I can fulfil l the task ahead of time.
⑤The professor will give us a talk on how to study English well.
二、写出介词短语在句子中的成分：表语、定语、状语和宾补：
①This machine is in good condition.( )
②Where is the key to my bike?( )
③Nothing in the world could live without air or water.( )
④She always thinks herself above others.（）
三、介词短语搭配习惯：
1、表达意义的动词多与of 连用
Ex:
2、表达意义的动词多与with连用
Ex:
3、表达意义的动词多与of、from、into连用
Ex:
4、表达意义的动词多与from连用
Ex:
5、表达意义的动词多与into连用
Ex:
6、表达意义的动词多与for连用
Ex:
7、表达意义的动词多与to连用
Ex:
8、与sb连用必须用to.
9、介词+ the + 部位与动词的关系
strike him on the head
catch him by the arm
hit the boy in the face
四、同一动词与不同介词搭配意义不同
look for
look to
look in
look into
look on
agree with
agree to
agree on
hear of
hear from
call on
call for
call in
选择上面的短语，根据句意填空：
a)Drunken youths hang around outside trouble.（look）
b)Passers-by(路人) simply as he was attacked.
c) A working team was set up to the case.
d)She on her elderly neighbor every evening.
e)All visitors the majestic(宏伟的) palace in the distance.
f)I think we could on that idea.(agree)
g)Emma did not her husband.
h)Countries that the measures would share information.
i)The two houses found it almost impossible to anything.
j)The men were never seen or again.(hear)
k)Everyone has a heart attack.
l)And he wanted to the nation for its support.(call)
m)Several people have sick today.
n)I shall be you at seven o’clock.
o)The ceasefire resolution（停火决议） the release of all prisoners of war.
介词 一．概念：介词用来表明名词与句中其他词的关系，介词是虚词，不能独立充当句子成分介词短语能够充当句子成分, 介词短语= 介词+介词宾语（名词、宾格代词、动名词等充当） 二、常用 1、in 在......之内 1) 表示地点，表示大地点。She’s in China with her mom and dad. 2)表示时间，表示在某一个时间段内The weather is cold in winter. 3) 表示颜色和语言也用介词in。 Do you know the girl in red? I can write this article in English. 2、from 从......中来 1) come from I come from China and I’m Chinese. 2) download from I download music from the Internet. 3) be different from Lily’s habits are different from Linda’s. 3. with 和，用，与 1) with sb 和......人在一起I’m in Class One with Daming and Lingling. 2）with sth. 表示用某种工具I write with my pen, and I see with my eyes. 4. at 在...... 1) 表地点，主小地点。My father is a teacher at Beijing International School. 2) 表时间，主指时间的一个点。I get up at half past seven in the morning. 3) be good at 擅长于...... I am good at reading and writing. 5. behind 在......后面The classrooms are behind the offices. 6. next to 紧挨着The library is next to the classrooms. 7. in front of 在......前面They are in front of Tony and Daming. 8. for 为了......，因为。。。。Thank you for your email. 9. on 在......上，在......时 1）表示时间，表示具体的一天。Would you like to go to a football match on Sunday? 2）表示地点on the farm on the playground 10. to 自，向 1）talk to 与......谈论We have a break and I talk to my friends. 2) go to 去He likes films and he often goes to the cinema. 3）welcome to 欢迎到...... Welcome to Beijing Zoo. 4）listen to 听They always listen to music. 5）connect......to .和...连接一起Please connect the monitor to the computer first.
初中英语介词用法总结 介词(preposition)：也叫前置词。在英语里，它的搭配能力最强。但不能单独做句子成分需要和名词或代词（或相当于名词的其他词类、短语及从句）构成介词短语，才能在句中充当成分。 介词是一种虚词，不能独立充当句子成分，需与动词、形容词和名词搭配，才能在句子中充当成分。介词是用于名词或代词之前，表示词与词之间关系的词类，介词常与动词、形容词和名词搭配表示不同意义。介词短语中介词后接名词、代词或可以替代名词的词（如：动名词v-ing）.介词后的代词永远为宾格形式。介词的种类： （1）简单介词：about, across, after, against, among, around, at, before, behind, below, beside, but, by, down, during, for, from, in, of, on, over, near, round, since, to, under, up, with等等。 （2）合成介词：inside, into, outside, throughout, upon, without, within （3）短语介词：according to, along with, apart from, because of, in front of, in spite of, instead of, owing to, up to, with reguard to （4）分词介词：considering, reguarding, including, concerning 介词短语：构成 介词+名词We go to school from Monday to Saturday. 介词+代词Could you look for it instead of me? 介词+动名词He insisted on staying home. 介词+连接代/副词I was thinking of how we could get there. 介词+不定式/从句He gives us some advice on how to finish it. 介词的用法： 一、介词to的常见用法 1.动词+to a)动词+ to adjust to适应, attend to处理；照料, agree to赞同,
笔试部分（100分） Ⅰ. 单项选择。(15分) ( )1. Lucy and Lily _____ China next week. A. is visit B. are visiting C. visit D. visits ( )2. —How do you go to work? —I usually go to work _____. A. by a car B. in a car C. on a car D. by cars ( )3. —Must I finish my homework now? —No, you _____. A. may not B. mustn’t C. can’t D. needn’t ( )4. They each _____ a CD in their bags. A. have B. has C. is D. are ( )5. It is a good time _____. A. sing B. to sing C. singing D. sang ( )6. Find the answer _____ the question, please. A. of B. with C. to D. for ( )7. —_____ do you go for a picnic? —Once a month. A. How long B. How many times C. How often D. How many time ( )8. —_____ will you stay in America? —About two months. A. How many B. How often C. How long D. How ( )9. She’s good at _____. A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads ( )10. —Mum, I’ m going to Ann’ s party this evening. —_____. A. Why not B. Have a good time C. Come back early D. Good idea ( )11. —I’m going to Hawaii with my aunt this month for my holiday. —_____! A. Have a good time B. Best wishes to them C. Thand you very much D. It’s OK ( )12. —Excuse me, which is the way to the post office? —Sorry. I’m new here. —_____. A. Not at all B. Bad luck C. Thank you all the same D. Thank you ( )13. —Would you like to go for a picnic with us? —_____, but I’m too busy. A. No, I can’t B. I’d like C. Yes, I’d love to D. Why not ( )14. Leo likes _____, but he doesn’t like _____ now. A. hike; hiking B. hikes; hiking C. hiking; to hike D. hiking; hiking ( )15. The flowers smell _____. A. well B. badly C. good D. much well Ⅱ. 完形填空。（15分） One day there was an argument (争论) between the wind and the sun. “ I’m much 1 than you, ”said the wind.“No, I don’t agree with you!”said the sun. While they were arguing, they saw a man 2 along the road. He is wearing a heavy coat. The sun said to the wind, “Now, let 3 see who can make the man take 4 his coat. Then we will know who is stronger.” First the wind tried. It began to blow very hard. It blew 5 hard that the man pulled (拉)his coat around him. The wind was 6 with the man. Then it said to the sun，“Now, it’s your 7 . ” The sun started to 8 on the man. Soon it got very 9 ! The man took off his coat. The argument was over. We know the 10 was stronger now. （）1.A. strong? B. strongly C. stronger
初一英语期末考试试题以及答案--人教版 笔试部分（100分） Ⅰ. 单项选择。(15分) ( )1. Lucy and Lily _____ China next week. A. is visit B. are visiting C. visit D. visits ( )2. —How do you go to work? —I usually go to work _____. A. by a car B. in a car C. on a car D. by cars ( )3. —Must I finish my homework now? —No, you _____. A. may not B. mustn’t C. can’t D. needn’t ( )4. They each _____ a CD in their bags. A. have B. has C. is D. are ( )5. It is a good time _____. A. sing B. to sing C. singing D. sang ( )6. Find the answer _____ the question, please. A. of B. with C. to D. for ( )7. —_____ do you go for a picnic? —Once a month. A. How long B. How many times C. How often D. How many time ( )8. —_____ will you stay in America? —About two months. A. How many B. How often C. How long D. How ( )9. She’s good at _____. A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads ( )10. —Mum, I’ m going to Ann’ s party this evening. —_____. A. Why not B. Have a good time C. Come back early D. Good idea ( )11. —I’m going to Hawaii with my aunt this month for my holiday. —_____! A. Have a good time B. Best wishes to them C. Thand you very much D. It’s OK ( )12. —Excuse me, which is the way to the post office? —Sorry. I’m new here. —_____. A. Not at all B. Bad luck C. Thank you all the same D. Thank you ( )13. —Would you like to go for a picnic with us? —_____, but I’m too busy. A. No, I can’t B. I’d like C. Yes, I’d love to D. Why not ( )14. Leo likes _____, but he doesn’t like _____ now. A. hike; hiking B. hikes; hiking
学习必备欢迎下载 初一英语: 介词专题 1. in 在......之内1) 表示地点，表示大地点。 She’s in China with her mom and dad. 她和妈妈爸爸一起在中国。 My mother is an English teacher in a university in Beijing. 我妈妈是北京一名大学的英语老师。 I’m in Class One.我在一班。 The camel lives in the desert and eats grass. 骆驼住在沙漠里，它以草为生。 2) 表示时间，表示在某一个时间段内。The weather is cold in winter.冬天天气很冷。 3) 表示颜色和语言也用介词in。Do you know the girl in red?你认识穿着红色衣服的女孩么？ I can write this article in English. 我能用英语写这篇文章。 2. from 从......中来1) come from I come from China and I’m Chinese 我从中国来，我是中国人。 There are camels from Africa. 骆驼从非洲来。 2) download from I download music from the Internet.我从网络上下载音乐。 3) be different from Lily’s habits are different from Linda’s.莉莉的习惯与琳达的不同。 3. with 和，用，与1) with sb 和......人在一起 I’m in Class One with Daming and Lingling. 我与大明和玲玲都是一班的学生。 Would you like to go to the cinema with Betty and me? 你愿意与贝蒂和我一起去看电影么？ 2）with sth. 表示用某种工具 I write with my pen, and I see with my eyes. 我用我的笔写字，用我的眼睛来看。
上午、晚要用in，at黎明、午夜、点与分。 年、月、年月、季节、周，阳光、灯、影、衣、冒in。 将来时态in...以后，小处at大处in。 有形with无形by，语言、单位、材料in。 特征、方面与方式，心情成语惯用in。 介词at和to表方向，攻击、位置、恶、善分。 日子、日期、年月日，星期加上早、午、晚， 收音、农场、值日on，关于、基础、靠、著论。 着、罢、出售、偷、公、假，故意、支付、相反，准。 特定时日和"一……就"，on后常接动名词。 年、月、日加早、午、晚，of之前on代in。 步行、驴、马、玩笑on，cab，carriage则用in。 at山脚、门口、在当前，速、温、日落、价、核心。 工具、和、同随with，具有、独立、就、原因。 就……来说宾译主，对、有、方状、表细分。 海、陆、空、车、偶、被by，单数、人类know to man。 this、that、tomorrow，yesterday，next、last、one。接年、月、季、星期、周，介词省略已习惯。 over、under正上下，above、below则不然， 若与数量词连用，混合使用亦无关。' beyond超出、无、不能，against靠着，对与反。besides，except分内外，among之内along沿。 同类比较except，加for异类记心间。 原状because of,、 owing to、 due to表语形容词 under后接修、建中，of、from物、化分。 before、after表一点, ago、later表一段。 before能接完成时，ago过去极有限。 since以来during间，since时态多变换。 与之相比beside，除了last but one。 复不定for、找、价、原，对、给、段、去、为、作、赞。快到、对、向towards，工、学、军、城、北、上、南。but for否定用虚拟，复合介词待后言。 ing型由于鉴，除了除外与包合。 之后、关于、在......方面，有关介词须记全。 in内to外表位置，山、水、国界to在前。
二、单项选择（15分） 1. Where’s Simon from? __A____. A. Australia B. French C. English D. Chinese 2. ——__C__ do they think ____ the books? ——They love them. A. How, for B. What, for C. What, of D. How, of 3. ——How were the people there? ——__B__ unfriendly. A. They are B. They were C. He is D. She was 4. ——Do you want to watch this video? ——No, I think it’s _A___. Let’s go to the movies. A. boring B. interesting C. exciting D. funny 5. We like koalas because they’re _C___ cute. A. kinds of B. a kind of C. kind of D. a kind 6. There’re three _____ in the office. A. polices B. policeman C. policemen D. policewoman 7. ____ the park you can see an old hotel. A. Cross from B. Across from C. Turn left D. Next 8. —— Who ____ the supper yesterday? —— My father______. A. did cook, did B. cooked, did C. did, cooked D. cooked, cooked 9. Don’t ____ late for school. —— Sorry, sir. A. arrived B. arrives C.arriving D.arrive 10. ——How’s it going with you?——____. A. Sunny and cool B. Not bad C. Thin and short D. Tall 11.Where are the boys? —— Look! They _______ the flowers. A. are water B. are watering C. is watering D. are watered 12. ——____? ——I’d like a dessert. A. What do you like B. Can I help you C. Would you like a dessert D. What you would like 13. ——Who’s the woman ____ blonde hair?——Oh. It’s Cathy’s mother. A. has B. with C. wear D. of 14. --- How is the weather? ---It’s ______. A. suny B. rains C. cloudy D. wind 15. ——Welcome to China! ——____.
初一英语期末试卷 一、听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片，将代表图片的字母填在相应的序号后。 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ 二、听短文或对话，根据每段短文或对话内容判断下列句子的正误。正确的写“A”，错误的写“B” 6. Tom is popular in our class. 7. Sam’s dog was lost. 8. Special 2 is 4 yuan. 9. The weather in New York was very good last month. 10. Maria likes “Zhang Ziyi” very much. 三、听对话，从A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 听第一段对话，从11，12，小题中选出最佳答案。 11. Where does Nancy live now A. In Canada. B. In Toronto C. In Beijing 12. Nancy doesn’t like _______ there. A. the food B. the people C. the weather 听第二段对话，从13，14，15 小题中选出最佳答案。 13. Who is Steve’s new teacher A. Mr. Jiang B. Mr. Yan C. Mr. Wang 14. What does Mr. Jiang look like A. He is short. B. He has straight hair. C. He is tall. 15. Why don’t the students like Mr. Yan A. Because he is not strict. B. Because he is not kind to them. C. Because he is new. 四、听短文，回答下列各题。 16. How many books can the students borrow at a time A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 17. How long can the students keep the books A. A week. B. Two weeks. C. A month.
初一英语介词专题讲解及练习 介词： 介词是虚词，不能独立充当句子成分 介词短语能够充当句子成分 介词短语= 介词+介词宾语（名词、宾格代词、动名词等充当） 根据词形，介词分为三类：1简单介词：in, on, from, at, for 合成介词：upon, into, onto, inside, without 成语介词：由两个以上单词合成。in front of, in the middle of, on top of 一、常用固定搭配的介词短语形式 1.动词+ 介词look like; look at; talk to; think of 2.be + 形容词+ 介词be surprised at; be afraid of 3.be + 名词+ 介词be mad at sb; the key to; the way to 4.介词+ 名词at work; at home; at school; at last; on the farm 5.介词+ 名词+ 介词in front of; at the age of; at the end of 6.介词+ 动名词短语after leaving school; after finishing it 7.介词+ 代词for her; from each other; after him 8.其他词+ 介词instead of; because of; according to 举例：1. She looks like her mother. 2. Your coat looks very nice. What’s it made of? 3. Would you please show me the way to the bank? 4. My father is working at the office.
人教版初一英语期末考试试题以及答案
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笔试部分（100分） Ⅰ. 单项选择。(15分) ( )1. Lucy and Lily _____ China next week. A. is visit B. are visiting C. visit D. visits ( )2. —How do you go to work? —I usually go to work _____. A. by a car B. in a car C. on a car D. by cars ( )3. —Must I finish my homework now? —No, you _____. A. may not B. mustn’t C. can’t D. needn’t ( )4. They each _____ a CD in their bags. A. have B. has C. is D. are ( )5. It is a good time _____. A. sing B. to sing C. singing D. sang ( )6. Find the answer _____ the question, please. A. of B. with C. to D. for ( )7. —_____ do you go for a picnic? —Once a month. A. How long B. How many times C. How often D. How many time ( )8. —_____ will you stay in America? —About two months. A. How many B. How often C. How long D. How ( )9. She’s good at _____. A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads ( )10. —Mum, I’ m going to Ann’ s party this evening. —_____. A. Why not B. Have a good time C. Come back early D. Good idea ( )11. —I’m going to Hawaii with my aunt this month for my holiday. —_____! A. Have a good time B. Best wishes to them C. Thand you very much D. It’s OK ( )12. —Excuse me, which is the way to the post office? —Sorry. I’m new here. —_____. A. Not at all B. Bad luck C. Thank you all the same D. Thank you ( )13. —Would you like to go for a picnic with us? —_____, but I’m too busy. A. No, I can’t B. I’d like C. Yes, I’d love to D. Why not ( )14. Leo likes _____, but he doesn’t like _____ now. A. hike; hiking B. hikes; hiking C. hiking; to hike D. hiking; hiking ( )15. The flowers smell _____.
初一英语：介词专题 知识讲解： 1. in 在…… 之内:列 1）表示地点，表示大地点。I,賦 She' s in China with her mom and dad. 她和妈妈爸爸一起在中国。 My mother is an En glish teacher in a uni versity in Beiji ng. 我妈妈是北京一名大学的英语老师。 I ' m in Class One. 我在一班。 The camel lives in the desert and eats grass. 骆驼住在沙漠里，它以草为生。 2）表示时间，表示在某一个时间段内。I The weather is cold in win ter. 冬天天气很冷。 3）表示颜色和语言也用介词in。卜疵； Do you know the girl in red? 你认识穿着红色衣服的女孩么？ I can write this article in En glish. 我能用英语写这篇文章。 2. from 从.... 中来伝 1) come from I come from China and I ' m Chinese. 我从中国来，我是中国人。 There are camels from Africa.
骆驼从非洲来。 2) dow nl oad from L I dow nl oad music from the In ternet. 我从网络上下载音乐。 3) be differe nt from h ,i Lily ' s habits are different from Linda ' s. 莉莉的习惯与琳达的不同。 3. with 和，用，与怎 1) with sb 和...... 人在一起 I ' m in Class One with Daming and Lingling. 我与大明 和玲玲都是一班的学生。 Would you like to go to the cinema with Betty and me? 你愿意与贝蒂和我一起去看电影么？ 2) with sth. 表示用某种工具屁 I write with my pen, and I see with my eyes. 我用我的笔写字，用我的眼睛来看。 4. at 在 .... 陰 1) 表示地点，主要指小地点。磁 My father is a teacher at Beiji ng Intern ati onal School. 我爸爸是北京国际学校的一名老师。 My mother is a doctor at the hospital. 我妈妈是医院医 生。 2) 表示时间，主要指时间的一个点。孟 I get up at half past seve n in the morning. 我早上七点半起床。 I usually do my homework at home and at the weekend.
介词的用法 一、概念引入： 介词是一种虚词，用来表示名词或相当于名词的词与句中其它词的关系，不能单独使用，可与名词或相当于名词的其它词构成介词短语。介词短语在句中可以作定语，状语，表语和宾语补足语。例如： The boy over there is John’s brother. (定语) 那边的那个男孩儿是约翰的哥哥（弟弟）。 The girl will be back in two hours. (状语) 那个女孩儿将在两小时以后回来。 Our English teacher is from Australia. (表语) 我们的英语老师来自澳大利亚。 Help yourself to some fish. (宾语补足语) 随便吃些鱼吧。 在上册书中我们已经重点讲解了常见的表示方位的介词的用法，今天我们除了重点复习之前的知识点外，再学习一些新的介词的用法。 二、用法讲解： 1. 表示时间的介词 表示时间的介词主要有at, in, on；具体区别如下： （1）表示时间点用at。例如： at six o’clock在六点钟at noon 在中午at midnight 在午夜 （2）表示在某个世纪，某年，某月，某个季节以及早晨，上午，下午，晚上时，用in。例如： in the ninth century 在第九世纪in 2002 在2002年in May在五月 in winter 在冬天in the morning 在早上in the afternoon在下午 （3）表示具体的某一天的上午、下午、晚上时，用on。例如： on Monday 在周一on July 1st 在七月一日 on Sunday morning 在星期日的早上 表示时间的介词还有before（在……前）, after（在……后）等。例如： before ten o’clock 在十点前after breakfast 在早饭后 2. 表示地点或者方位的介词或词组 （1）at, in, on at一般指小地方；in一般指大地方或某个范围之内；on往往表示“在某个物 体的表面上”。例如： He arrived in Shanghai yesterday. 他昨天到达上海。 They arrived at a small village before dark. 他们在天黑前到达了一个小村庄。 There is a big hole in the wall. 墙上有一个大洞。 The teacher put up a picture on the wall. 老师在墙上挂了一张画。 （2）between，among between指在两者之间，among指在三者或三者以上的人或者物之间。例如： The library is between the post office and the market. 图书馆在邮局和市场之间。 The teacher is among the students. 老师在学生们中间。 （3）in front of，in the front of＆before in front of表示在(物体外部的)前面，in the front of表示在(物体内部的)前面，
初一英语期末试题 (Unit 1~16) 第一卷（听力部分） 一、听句子，选择与图片一致的选项。（4分） 二、听句子，选择适当的答语。（6分） ( )5.A. How are you? B. How do you do? C.Fine , think you. And you? ( )6.A. Nice to meet you. B. I am very well. C. Thanks a lot. ( )7.A. It is Monday. B. It is eight thirty. C. It is my watch. ( )8.A. They are cats. B. Oh, it is theirs. C. Oh, it is new. ( )9.A. They are English books. B.I think they are our English teacher's. C. They are my good friends. ( )10.A. It's big. B. It's blue. C. It's old. 三、听对话和对话后提出的问题选择正确的答语（5分） ( ) 11. A. Kat'e B. Jim's C. LiLei's ( ) 12. A. 11: 00 B. 10: 55 C.11:05 ( ) 13. A. 11 B. 13 C.12 ( ) 14. A. On Jim's chair. B. On Jim's desk. C. On the bed. ( ) 15. A. It's 34. B. 1t's 43. C. It's 33. 四、根据短文内容，选择正确的答语。（5分） ( )16.I have ________. A. A friend B. two watches C. two friends ( )17. Jim and John are _______. A. teachers B. students C. sisters ( )18._____________ don't have a clock. A. Jim B. John C.A and B ( )19. They ___________ at about ten.
一. 单项填空 1. ---What colour is the bike? ---It’s _______ orange. A. an B. a C. / D. the 2. That isn’t her bag. It’s ________. A. my B. I C. mine D. me 3. ---Oh, your kite is very nice. ---__________________. A. That’s right B. No, it’s not nice C. Yes, it is D. Thank you 4. The woman is sixty, but she _______ young. A. is B. sees C. looks D. watches 5. It’s time ________ lunch. Let’s go home. A. to B. in C. for D. on 6. ---________ is your coat? ---The black one. A. What B. Where C. Which D. How 7. ---________ is the toy? ---It’s on the bed. A. Who B. Where C. What D. Whose 8. The shoes are too old. Put ________ over there. A. it B. they C. their D. them 9. Excuse me. Can you _______ my watch, please? A. look B. look like C. look after D. look at 10. Look _______ the blackboard and listen _______ the teacher. A. / / B. at; to C. after; / D. on; after 11. ---Whose dress is this? ---It’s _________. A. Lucy B. Lucy’s C. Jim D. Jim’s 12. The girl ______ the purple coat is his sister. A. at B. in C. on D. with 13. There is a bird ______ the tree. A. in B. on C. to D. of 14. There are many ________ in our school. A. woman teachers B. woman teacher C. women teacher D. women teachers 15. ---Is there a ball under the desk? ---______________________. A. Yes, it is B. Yes, there’s C. No, there isn’t D. No, there is 16. There _______ some books and a pencil on the desk. A. am B. is C. are D. be 17. ---Let me help you. ---_______________. A. You’re welcome B. Thanks very much