2021高三英语一轮复习每日一练27 语法填空+阅读理解(含解析)

2021版高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读课时提能练27Unit20NewFrontiersA北师大版选修720210411144Ⅰ.阅读明白得A(2021·东北三省四市教研联合体高考模拟试卷(一))“Her grades are fine：I'm not worried about that，but she just doesn't seem to love learning any more.”Alice's mum said.She's absolutely right.I'd noticed the same thing about her daughter over the previous two or three years when I'd been Alice's middle school English，Latin，and writing teacher，and I have an answer，right there on the tip of my tongue，to what has gone wrong.Yet I'm torn between my responsibility to help Alice and the knowledge that what I have to say is a truth I'm not sure this mother is ready to hear.The truth for this parent and so many others is this：Her child has sacrificed her natural curiosity and love of learning at the altar(圣坛) of achievement，and it's our fault.Alice's parents，her teachers，society at large—we are all supposed to be blamed in this crime against learning.From her first day of school，we pointed her toward that altar and trained her to measure her progress by means of points，scores，and awards.We taught Alice that her potential is tied to her intellect(智力)，and that her intellect is more important than her character.We taught her to come home proudly bearing grade.As，championship prizes，and college acceptance，and not on purpose，we taught her that we don't really care how she obtains them.We taught her to protect her academic and extracurricular perfection at all costs and that it's better to quit when things get challenging rather than risk losing that perfect record.Above all else，we taught her to fear failure.That fear is what has destroyed her love of learning.【语篇解读】本文通过Alice的例子说明了父母、老师和社会有时会扼杀小孩的好奇心和对学习的热爱。

练习24语法填空＋阅读理解＋书面表达Ⅰ.语法填空2020·全国Ⅲ卷记叙文211词★★☆☆☆In ancient China lived an artist __1__ paintings were almost lifelike. The artist's reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their __2__ (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would __3__ (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor's chief minister, the old man laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River— perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.Filled with __4__ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. __5__ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and __6__ (point) down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out __7__ (find) the well-known painter. As the small boat moved __8__ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds __9__ (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist __10__ earth, Mother Nature.Ⅱ.阅读理解A2020·河南开封高级中学月考记叙文313词★★☆☆☆I enjoying a wonderful lunch in the cave-like dining room of an old hotel.It is hard to imagine being comfortable in a room that probably seats a thousand people, but the real magic of the place is its wonderful setting. Every corner is a wood and stone masterpiece, with high glass windows that look out to the huge cliffs of the valley.A man entered with his family and took a seat. He wasn't in uniform, but he walked with the dignity of a soldier, and a slight limp (跛行). My suspicion was confirmed when he removed his hat and placed it on the table where I could see it. Embroidered (刺绣) on the cap were the words: “Iwo Jima Survivor”．As they were waiting for lunch, the others were talking happily, and this gentleman was staring out of the window. He was content to be left out of the conversation and allowed to take in the wonderful and impressive view of the waterfall.I watched him, and imagined how many horrors he had seen in the war. What losses did he suffer, and how many friends did he lose? What he had witnessed should have given him a good reason to lose faith in the world. Yet this tired soldier was smiling at the sky, at the sun and the roar of the waterfall. Somehow, after everything, the world was still beautiful to him.I walked over to him and said, “Excuse me, sir. I'm sorry to interrupt, but I saw your hat, and I just wanted to say thank you for serving.”He looked up at me, surprised, and said proudly, “You're welcome, and thank you, too.”I told him I would go home and tell my children about this experience that I'd met him.1．What can we know about the place where the author enjoyed lunch?A．It was only open to people of the upper class.B．It was once visited by many famous people.C．It was attractive because of its beautiful surroundings.D．It was modeled on scenes from American history.2．What can we learn from the passage?A．The author at first thought the gentleman was famous.B．The gentleman stood out because of his uniform.C．The gentleman's family didn't like to talk with him.D．The gentleman wasn't expecting the author to thank him.3．What encouraged the author to talk to the soldier?A．The soldier's disability. B．The soldier's loneliness.C．The soldier's contribution to his country. D．The soldier's bravery to fight in the war.4．What is the author's attitude toward the soldier?A．Admiring. B．Satisfied.C．Sympathetic. D．Doubtful.Broller coaster. I'm 105, but I feel younger. Even the doctor agrees I'm in good condition. I'm a bit deaf and my legs feel weak, but they are the only issues.I rode the Twistosaurus at Flamingo Land, which spins you around quite fast. I didn't choose to go on that. I'd have preferred a really fast one that went upside down. But I was told I couldn't ride something like that, because my blood pressure could drop and I might have some danger.I wasn't nervous—I don't get frightened of anything. I was securely fastened, so I knew I wouldn't fall out. The roller coaster ride went on for three or four minutes, and the experience couldn't be better. And I raised a lot of money for the Derbyshire, Leicestershire & Rutland Air Ambulance fund, which was fantastic.People were saying I'd got a place in the Guinness World Records. Later, someone came to present me with the certificate. I had it on the wall in my living room, with another one I got a year earlier.My record-breaking way really began a couple of years ago, with the Ice Bucket Challenge. It turned out that I was probably the oldest person in the world to do it, and the video was very popular. After that, I started to think about what else I could do to raise money for different charities.I'm not sure if anyone admires all the fun I'm having. They just say I'm daft and that's about it. But I've had many good days and many exciting times. I've had a really good life. I don't think I've wasted any of it.5．Why didn't the author choose to go on riding the Twistosaurus?A．He was told not to do so. B．He considered it too gentle.C．He thought it spun too fast. D．He was in bad physical condition.6．How did the author most probably react while riding the roller coaster?A．He really enjoyed himself. B．He was very worried at first.C．He couldn't think much about it. D．He got frightened as it started moving.7．What can we know about the author from Paragraph 4 ?A．He was eager to get certificates. B．He disliked showing off his success.C．He was the oldest person in the world. D．He set a record the year before last year.8．Which word can best describe the author?A．Cooperative. B．Optimistic.C．Generous. D．Intelligent.Ⅲ.书面表达[2020·包头四中月考]假定你校英语社团将举办以“Follow Your Dreams”为主题的英语演讲活动。

练习3单句语法填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ.单句语法填空(并列连词和名词性从句)1．Try to read stories you like in English and speak in English whenever you can, ________ you will see more progress over time.2．Fortune often knocks at the door, ________ the fool does not invite her in.3．Don't turn off the computer before closing all programs, ________ you could have problems.4．It is your choice! ________ you come to my place ________ I go to yours.5．We were supposed to receive a warm welcome, but the host was ________ friendly ________ hospitable.6．Richard swims three times a week after work. This is ________ he keeps fit.7．Another important quality I should have is a warm personality which means that I should be friendly and ________ I must never be impolite to people.8．You don't know ________ a letter like that means to me.9．With time going by, ________ once seemed vital in our life is no longer as important now.10．I was in such a hurry that I paid no attention to ________ or not the milk was hot.Ⅱ.阅读理解A2020·山东省一模说明文262词★★☆☆☆non-organic food, but new parents and pet owners are willing to pay up to 200% more for organic food. However, there are people who think it is a waste of money.There is one main difference between organic and non-organic food. Organic farms do not use agricultural chemicals, such as pesticides (杀虫剂). In many countries organic foods have special labels. These guarantee that the products are natural.Some people think organic means locally grown. Originally this was true. Over time organic farming became more difficult. The demand for organic food grew larger than the supply. Small companies had to sell out to large companies. There weren't enough organic ingredients (原料), such as grain and cattle. This made it difficult for many organic companies to stay in business. Today, many large companies have an organic line of products.Is organic food more nutritious? This is part of the debate. Many farmers and consumers believe it is. They think agricultural chemicals cause health problems such as cancer. Many health professionals disagree. Few studies prove that organic foods prevent health problems. Health specialists worry more about bacteria (病毒), such as E. coli and salmonella. These can get into contact with organic and non-organic food. Doctors recommend washing produce very carefully. Handling meat carefully is important too.Most people agree that naturally grown food tastes better. Is tastier food worth the extra money? This is a matter of opinion. Whether it is healthier or not may require more research. However, organic consumers argue it is better to be safe than sorry.1．What is probably the major concern of organic food consumers?A．Price. B．Safety. C．Freshness. D．Variety.2．What is the doctors' suggestion?A．Grow your own food. B．Reduce the use of pesticides.C．Make sure the food is clean. D．Buy large companies' products.3．Which of the following do most people agree on organic food?A．It tastes better. B．It is easier to grow.C．It contains more fat. D．It is more nutritious.4．Where does this text probably come from?A．A recipe book. B．A chemistry paper.C．A medical report. D．A health magazine.Bit's Chris Palaez's turn. The 8-year-old is the joker of the class. With shining dark eyes, he seems like the kind of kid who would enjoy public speaking.But he's nervous.“I'm here to tell you today why you should... should...”Chris trips on the“-ld，”a pronunciation difficulty for many non-native English speakers. His teacher, Thomas Whaley, is next to him, whispering support. “...V ote for... me...” Except for some stumbles,_Chris is doing amazingly well. When he brings his speech to a nice conclusion, Whaley invites the rest of the class to praise him.A son of immigrants, Chris started learning English a little over three years ago. Whaley recalls (回想起) how at the beginning of the year, when called upon to read, Chris would excuse himself to go to the bathroom.Learning English as a second language can be a painful experience. What you need is a great teacher who lets you make mistakes. “It takes a lot for any student，”Whaley explains, “especially for a student who is learning English as their new language, to feel confident enough to say, ‘I don't know，but I want to know.’”Whaley got the idea of this second-grade presidential campaign project when he asked the children one day to raise their hands if they thought they could never be a president. The answer broke his heart. Whaley says the project is about more than just learning to read and speak in public. He wants these kids to learn to boast (夸耀) about themselves.“Boasting about yourself, and your best qualities，” Whaley says, “is very difficult for a child who came into the classroom not feeling confident.”5．What made Chris nervous?A．Telling a story. B．Making a speech.C．Taking a test. D．Answering a question.6．What does the underlined word “stumbles” in paragraph 2 refer to?A．Improper pauses. B．Bad manners. C．Spelling mistakes. D．Silly jokes.7．We can infer that the purpose of Whaley's project is to ________.A．help students see their own strengths B．assess students' public speaking skillsC．prepare students for their future jobs D．inspire students' love for politics8．Which of the following best describes Whaley as a teacher?A．Humorous. B．Ambitious. C．Caring. D．Demanding.黄金考点练习3单句语法填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ.单句语法填空(并列连词和名词性从句)1．答案与解析：and这是一个“祈使句＋and ＋陈述句”结构。

2021届新⾼三英语⼀轮训练——语法语法填空原创题及答案解析新⾼考语法填空原创题及答案解析⼀Today and TomorrowA white-bearded ancient man was walking over the hills and valleys of the world. On his backhe carried a bag which moved uneasily as if something was trying to escaped from it, but hesettled it ___1___ his shoulders and walked on.He was Father Time, travelling forever, and the bag he wore was filled with tomorrows, all____2___(struggle) to get out.Each night at twelve o'clock, he opened the bag and flew out a tomorrow, just one, with itswings of blue, and its shining feathers ___3____(rise) with hope. All the rest_____4____(keep) back by Time's strong hands and pushed deep in the bag.Down flew the tomorrow beating its lovely feathers,___5____ as it touched the earth, off fell itsblue wings and it changed to an ordinary white bird which could not fly. It had become a today.Everyone knows that today isn't as wonderful as tomorrow, for today can be held in one'shands, but tomorrow is full of ___6____(mysterious ) and beauty. It is desired by all the world.Even those people ___7___little hope sigh, 'Tomorrow may bring a change. Tomorrow's lifewill be different'.Everybody tried to catch the tomorrow ____8___ it fell to the ground. They thought if they knewbeforehand ____9____ the tomorrow carries, they could prepare for it. So they put great netson the trees, seeking to catch one before it changed his feather. Yet although they tried every_____10___(mean), the birds escaped and flew to the ground as todays.⼆On StudyAs food is to the body, so is learning to the mind. Our bodies grow and muscles develop withthe intake of adequate nutritious food. ____1_____(similar), we should keep learning day byday ___2__(maintain) our keen mental power and expand our intellectual capacity. Constantlearning supplies us with inexhaustible fuel for driving us to sharpen our power of reasoning,____3____(analyse) and judgment. Learning incessantly is the surest way to keep pace withthe times in the information age.___4___ learning stops, idle life sets in. It is a common wrong belief to regard school as theonly workshop for the ____5____(acquire) of knowledge. On the contrary, learning should be anever-ending process, from the cradle to the grave. With the world ever changing so fast, thecease from learning for just a few days __6___(make) a person fall behind. What's___7__(bad), the animalistic instinct dormant(休眠的) deep in our subconsciousness（潜意识） will come to life, __8____(weaken) our will to pursue our noble ideal. Lack of learning willinevitably lead to the stop of the mind, or even worse, its fossilization. ____9___, to staymentally young, we have to look on learning ___10_____lifelong career.三Tabichi's father and cousins have all worked as teachers. He could see that his relatives weremaking a real difference to people's lives and wanted to do the same. So for the past 12 years,Tabichi __1______(work) as a math and science teacher in the hope that his lessons will givestudents a chance_____2____(improve) their situations.However, ___3_____(work) at a remote village school in Kenya hasn't been easy. The uniquechallenges and obstacles have forced Tabichi to find unique solutions for his students. Theschool only has one computer and unreliable Internet ___4____(accessible). The school alsohas no library___5___ laboratory. To make matters worse, there are not enough books for allthe students and the school is _____6____(desperate) in need of more teachers.One of the other major challenges that Tabichi faces is ___7____(keep) kids in school as long as possible. So Tabichi spends most of his time outside of the classroom working on ways to keep kids in school. When the 36-year-old gets the feeling ____8___ a student is at risk of dropping out, he works to persuade families to put more value in education. To help those in poverty afford food, uniforms and books, Tabichi also gives away 80 percent of his salary.____9__all the obstacles he faces, Tabichi is credited for improving the school and keeping much of the village's youth in school. He has also managed to set up science clubs and addressed food insecurity issues.Thanks to his tireless work, his students have excelled. In recent years, students have won national and international science competitions. In March of 2019, Tabichi ____10_(vote) the best teacher in the world and won the prize of $1 million.四The love of beauty is an essential part of all healthy human nature. It is a moral quality. The___1____(absent) of it is not an assured ground of condemnation, but the presence of it is an invariable sign of goodness of heart, in proportion __2_____the degree in which it is feltwill____3____( probable) be the degree in which nobleness and beauty of character will be obtained.Nature beauty is all-pervading presence. The universe is its temple, __4_____unfolds into the numberless flowers of spring; it waves in the branches of trees and the green blades of grass. It haunts the depth of the earth and the sea.It shines from the colors of the shell and the precious stone. And not only these minute objects ____5__the oceans, the mountains, the clouds, the stars, the __6____(rise) and setting sun--all over flow with beauty. This beauty is so precious to our tenderest and noblest feelings ___7____ it is painful to think of the multitude of people living in the midst of it and yet remaining almost blind to it.All persons should seek to become _____8___(acquaint) with the beauty in nature. There is not a worm we step upon, nor a leaf that dances merrily as it falls before the autumn wind, but calls for our study and admiration. The power__9____(appreciate )beauty not only increases our sources of happiness but also enlarges our moral nature. Beauty calms our restlessness. Go into the fields or the woods; spend the summer day by the sea or the mountains, and all your little anxieties and confusion will disappear. Listen to sweet music, and then your foolish fears and mean jealousies __10_____(pass) away. The beauty of the world helps us to seek and find the beauty of goodness.五Do you often get angry? If the answer is yes, you are not alone. Bad traffic, disagreements with people and other ___1___(occur) can potentially be a terrible thing. But can you control your temper____2___do you show your anger every time someone crosses you? One footballer known for his Temper is Liverpool striker(前锋),Louis Suarez. After a confrontation in a match ____3___Chelsea, he sank his teeth into his opponent Branislay Ivanovic's flesh. The bite caused outrage and he ___4_____(order) to go to an anger management course.The theory of anger management was developed in __5____1970s. The first reference to the term ____6__(cite) by the Oxford English Dictionary comes in 1975, in the work of US. It doesn't work for everyone. About 30% of people dropped out. But for those__7___ persevered, it led them to change their behaviour. Among the ___8_____(recommend) for people with a short anger are: accept that different opinions are acceptable, listen to the other person and don't take anything ___9____(person). Control used to be seen as restraint(约束⼒). But these days letting it all out is viewed as ___10_____(destroy) behaviour. Maybe the best thing is just to count to ten when you feel you are about to hit the roof. It might not give you time to calm down but will allow the other person to run away.六Beautiful scenery is just one of the treasures Canada has to offer. The vast majority of Canada's population of more than 30 million people lives in urban areas. You will be delighted by Toronto, Montreal, Vancouver and Edmonton-- all __1 (know) around the world for their urban way of life, beautiful architecture and unique culture.Toronto the largest city in Canada ranks __2 the most multicultural cities in the world. People have ancestors from Ireland, Portugal, China, Lebanon and Italy, as well as from many other places. In the heart of Toronto __3 (be) the Canadian National Tower, which is often called the CN tower _4 short. __5 (rise) 553 meters into the sky, it is the third tallest tower in the world. Montreal, a port in the province of Quebec is the second largest city in Canada and also the second largest French-speaking city in the world, Paris _6 (be) the largest. Quebec which was first settled by the French, __7 (lose) to the British in 1763, __8 its population is still over 70 percent French. __9 to this, Montreal has a wonderful mix of Old World and New World architecture and culture. There are old buildings, historic churches, narrow streets and alleys, all alongside glass and steel and concrete skyscrapers towering upwards. As a modern, dynamic city, Montreal has a lively night scene with many restaurants and clubs as well as cultural and street festivals __10 (ensure) that no visitor is ever bored.七No one has had a 1 (great)influence on Western civilization than the ancient Greeks. They made many 2 (advance) in philosophy, science, mathematics, art, architecture, theatre, politics and sport. The Roman alphabet is a Greek invention, 3 is the marathon, a long distance race created in honour of a Greek soldier who ran from Marathon to Athens to report the victory at the Battle of marathon in 490 BC. In particular, we associate ancient Greek civilization with the capital city of Athens, the greatest symbol of 4 is the Acropolis. The Acropolis is a large, flat rock in the centre of Athens, 5 (rise) up high above the city. On top of the Acropolis, there are three main temples 6 Athena, the goddess of the city: the Parthenon, the Erechtheum and the Temple of Athena Nike.The buildings of the Acropolis were made of marble, a very smooth, strong stone However, throughout history, few ancient monuments 7 (avoid) damage altogether. The Acropolis is no 8 (difference). It has been damaged partly by natural forces like earthquakes, but the greatest damage of all has been caused by man. Some damage has been caused by the traffic of so many people 9 (simple)walking around the buildings.In 10 gesture to help preserve history, the Greek government appointed a committee to undertake a complete repair of the Acropolis.⼋Third-Culture KidsDid you grow up in one culture, your parents came from ___1___, and you are now living in a totally different country? If so, then you are a third-culture kid!The term 'third-culture kid' (or TCK) ___2____（use）in the 1960s for the first time by Dr. Ruth. She first came across this phenomenon when she researched North American children living in India. ___3___ (catch) between two cultures, they form their very own. In general, they often reach excellent academic results. They usually benefit from their intercultural experience,____4___ helps them to grow into successful academics and professionals.Yet ___5___ (be) a third-culture kid is not always easy. In fact many hardships may arise from this phenomenon. A third-culture kid may not be able to adapt themselves completely____6___ their new surroundings as expected. Instead, they may always remain an outsider in different host cultures. __7____(addition), making new friends and saying goodbye to old ones will at some point become routine for a third-culture kid.While this can be a way to create a network of friends all around the world, it can be difficult for a third-culture kid to maintain close friendships and relationships.For a third-culture kid, it is often ___8___(easy) to move to a new foreign country than to return to their 'home' country. After living in Australia and South Korea for many years, Louis finally returned to Turkey as a teenager. But she felt out of place when she returned to the country____9__ she was born. Unlike other teens of her age, she didn't know anything about current TV shows or fashion trends. She did not share the same values as her friends' even years after going back home. While a third-culture kid must let go of his/her identity as a foreigner when he/she returns, the home country can prove to be more foreign than anything he/she came across before. The peer group they face does not match the idealized(理想化的) image children have___10___ 'home'. This often makes it hard for them to form their own identity.九Is It Worth It?Horror caught the heart of the World War 1 soldier as he saw his lifelong friend fall in battle.___1___（catch）in a trench(壕沟) with ____2___(continue) gunfires whistling over his head, the soldier asked his captain_____3___ he might go out into the ' No Man's Land' between the trenches to bring his fallen comrade back.' You can go,' said the captain, 'but I don't think it will be worth it. Your friend is_____4___(probable) dead and you may throw your own life away.' The captain's words didn't matter, and the soldier went anyway.Miraculously he managed to reach his friend, putting him onto his shoulder, and brought him back to their trench. As the two of them fell together into the bottom of the trench, the officer checked the ___5____(wound) soldier, then looked kindly at his friend. ' I told you it wouldn't be worth it ,' he said. ' Your friend is dead, and you are mortally wounded.'' It was worth it, though, sir', the soldier said.'What do you mean？'responded the captain. 'Your friend is dead!''Yes, sir' the private(⼠兵) answered. ' But it was worth it ___6_____when I got to him, he was still ___7_____(live), and I had the ___8____(satisfy) of hearing him say, 'Jim, I knew you'd come.'Many a time in life, whether a thing is worth doing or not really depends on__9____ you look at it.Take __10____ all your courage and do something your heart tells you to do so that you may not regret not doing it later in life.⼗Hello, everyone. In 1 (today) lecture, I'd like to share an interesting new study with you. The study, ____2_____(publish) in the Lancet, found that people who are ___3____(physical) active have a greater sense of well-being than those ____4___are inactive--and that active individuals feel as good as inactive people who earn $25,000 more per year.Researchers from Oxford and Yale Universities ____5__(use) data gathered from more than 1.2 million Americans. They found that people who exercise regularly feel bad for an average of 35 days per year,____6___ inactive people feel bad for an additional 18 days. According to the study, individuals who exercised had 43 percent fewer days of poor mental health in the past month than individuals who did not exercise. Social physical activities such as basketball and football games had an even more positive effect, although cycling and running ranked highly.It's possible to get too much exercise. From Business Insider's write-up(评论) on the study, ' The mental health of those ____7_____(participate) who exercised for longer than three hours a day suffered more than ____8____ of those who weren't particularly physically active.'The ideal amount seems to be three to five training sessions per week, lasting 30 to 60 minutes each. But remember: any amount ___9____(help). So don't stress about hitting that perfect balance: ' All exercise types are associated with a __10_____(low) mental health burden than not exercising.'⼗⼀What developing countries 56 (real) need to do is stop 57 (poor) by fighting the causes of it. One way to help a country develop is to improve its infrastructure, which is 58 makes everything run well, 59 (include) things like transport, electricity, telephones and schools. These things provide a framework for new jobs 60 (create), allowing people to help themselves so that they no longer need to be 61 (depend) on others.62 way to help a country is through the development of private enterprise along with job training. For instance, in Afghanistan, housewives and widows 63 (teach) to sew clothing,which they can sell for extra income. In South Africa, 64 community programme is providing training and help for people 65 jobs or homes, so that they can learn to make works of art to sell to tourists.⼀．答案及解析：1.between 注意后⾯的的shoulders是复数，所以包是背在两个肩膀中间，答案是between.2.struggling⽤在all 后⾯，all前⾯是逗号，所以⽤struggling to do sth3. rising with的复合结构，rise 不及物，做宾补⽤rising4.were kept 这⾥all the rest 指的是tomorrows 所以谓语动词⽤复数被动。

练习7单句语法填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ.单句语法填空(非谓语动词Ⅰ)1．The child ________ (play) over there is my brother.2．It can be cheaper to buy a new washing machine than to get your old one ________ (repair)．3．After driving all night we got to Amy's place, only ________ (discover) that she was away.4．Tom is very upset. How I regret ________ (tell) him the disappointing news!5．Life is like riding a bicycle. ________ (keep) your balance, you must keep moving.6．Children above 16 are encouraged to take part in these outdoor recreational and sports activities specially ________ (design) for them.7．More than 2 million foreign tourists are expected to visit the US by the end of the year, ________ (contribute) a lot to the US economy.8．Drivers are not the only ones ________ (blame) for the irresponsibility that accounts for many of the automobile accidents.9．Many people think any government's work should be evaluated ________ (base) on citizens' happiness level.10．Guests ________ (invite) to this international meeting are mainly scholars, politicians, and representatives of international organizations.Ⅱ.阅读理解A2020·新高考Ⅰ卷说明文320词★★☆☆☆According the size and consumption habits of our eating companions can influence our food intake. And contrary to existing research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people who order large portions (份), it's the beanpoles with big appetites you really need to avoid.To test the effect of social influence on eating habits, the researchers conducted two experiments. In the first, 95 undergraduate women were individually invited into a lab to ostensibly (表面上) participate in a study about movie viewership. Before the film began, each woman was asked to help herself to a snack. An actor hired by the researchers grabbed her food first. In her natural state, the actor weighed 105 pounds. But in half the cases she wore a specially designed fat suit which increased her weight to 180 pounds.Both the fat and thin versions of the actor took a large amount of food. The participants followed suit, taking more food than they normally would have. However, they took significantly more when the actor was thin.For the second test, in one case the thin actor took two pieces of candy from the snack bowls. In the other case, she took 30 pieces. The results were similar to the first test: the participants followed suit but took significantly more candy when the thin actor took 30 pieces.The tests show that the social environment is extremely influential when we're making decisions. If this fellow participant is going to eat more, so will I. Call it the “I'll have what she's having”effect. However, we'll adjust the influence. If an overweight person is having a large portion, I'll hold back a bit because I see the results of his eating habits. But if a thin person eats a lot, I'll follow suit. If he can eat much and keep slim, why can't I?1．What is the recent study mainly about?A．Food safety. B．Movie viewership.C．Consumer demand. D．Eating behavior.2．What does the underlined word “beanpoles” in paragraph 1 refer to?A．Big eaters. B．Overweight persons.C．Picky eaters. D．Tall thin persons.3．Why did the researchers hire the actor?A．To see how she would affect the participants.B．To test if the participants could recognize her.C．To find out what she would do in the two tests.D．To study why she could keep her weight down.4．On what basis do we “adjust the influence” according to the last paragraph?A．How hungry we are.B．How slim we want to be.C．How we perceive others.D．How we feel about the food.BHe recalled that the competition deadline was merely a week away. But he still had not even started on his piece. He looked at the brochure again. “WRITING COMPETITION！” the title read. His mom had encouraged him to enter the writing competition, and he was taking it on as his personal task for the holidays.As the boy reflected on his previous efforts at writing, he realized how hopeless his task of winning was. Every story he ever wrote was based on other stories. He had little imagination, and unfortunately, imagination was the key to writing.Suddenly, he had a brainwave. This time, he came up with an original and imaginative story.The words shot toward him like a storm of leaves. Words were coming easily, flowing through him, faster than his speed of typing. He typed faster than he ever had before. He continued to type, amazed at how easy writing this story was. The boy could not stop writing. He looked at the word count and saw the number “248” staring right back at him. He was not even halfway yet.Then he heard the call of his mother, saying it was time for bed. He continued writing the piece, ignoring her. He had to make up for the time he had lost thinking about a topic to write.Finally, he finished. The word count now read “498”．“Perfect，” he thought, “just under the word limit.” He knew this was the story that would win.He went onto Google and searched for the competition. He found the page but there was no “Enter” button.5．What caused the boy to take part in the writing competition?A．A new computer. B．The prize money.C．His own interest. D．His mom's advice.6．How did the boy finish his earlier writing?A．His mom helped him. B．He copied others' ideas.C．His friends assisted him. D．He used his imagination.7．Why did the boy delay his writing?A．He was terribly lazy. B．He didn't know what to write.C．He wasn't confident. D．He read too many stories.8．Which might be the maximum word limit for each entry?A．100. B．250.C．500. D．1,000.黄金考点练习7单句语法填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ.单句语法填空(非谓语动词Ⅰ)1．答案与解析：playing The child与play之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故应用现在分词形式作后置定语。

2021届高三英语一轮复习联考试题（一）（含解析）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

考试时间120分钟，满分150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C.1.Where did the woman see Jessica?A.In London.B.At the cinema.C.At her sister's.2.What is the man probably?A.A professor.B.A doctor.C.A nurse.3.What will the woman do?A.Travel on the summer vacation.B.Eat in the restaurant.C.Take apart-time job.4.What do we know about the man?A.He often finds excuses to be off.B.He often asks the woman to walk his dog.C.He needs to find someone to look after his dog.5.When will the next train leave for New York?A.9:30 am.B.10:00 am.C.10:30 am.第二节（共15小题，每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2021年高三9月月考（一轮检测）英语试题含答案本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共6页。

满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

考试结束后，将本试卷以及答题卡和答题纸一并交回。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目填涂在试卷、答题卡和答题纸规定的地方。

第I卷(选择题，共100分)第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1．The "Chinese Dream" is ______dream to improve people's well-being and _____ dream of harmony, peace and development.A. the; aB. a; aC. a; theD. the; the2—Do you have enough to all your daily expenses?—Oh yes, enough and to spare.A．cover B．spend C．fill D．offer3．Despite such a big difference in towards what one eats，there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as somethingspecial.A．point B．idea C．attitude D．sight4．It's bad for a man to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.A．behaviour B．action C．manner D．movement5．The bank is equipped with new alarm . We can say it's safe and reliable pletely.A．method B．way C．order D．system6. If I find someone who looks like the suspect，my reaction will be to tell the police.A．physical B．immediate C．sensitive D．sudden7.She says that she’ll have to close the shop ________ business improves.A. ifB. unlessC. afterD. when8.—Ken, ，but your TV is going too loud.—Oh, I'm sorry. I'll turn it down right now.A．I'd like to talk with you B．I'm really tired of thisC．I hate to say this D．I need your help9．If you leave the club, you will not be back in.A．received B．admitted C．turned D．moved10．—e on，please give me some ideas about the project.—Sorry. With so much work my mind，I almost break down.A．filled B．filling C．to fill D．being filled11．He began to take political science only when he left school.A．strictly B．truly C．carefully D．seriously12．I'm sure you'd rather she went to school by bus，？A．hadn't you B．wouldn't you C．aren't I D．didn't she 13．Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with ______.A. curiosityB. satisfactionC. envyD. patience 14．No one can avoid by advertisements.A．to be influenced B．being influenced C．influencing D．having influence15.He wrote a letter ______ he explains what had happened in the accident.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. how16. ---Tom studies very hard and is intelligent as well.---______that he always gets the first place in all examinations.A. No wayB. No wonderC. No problemD. No doubt17. The hotel ______now beside the park was designed by a group of young men.A. to be builtB. builtC. being builtD. building18. While watching television,______.A. the doorbell rangB. the doorbell ringsC. we heard the doorbell ringsD. we heard the doorbell ring19. Not only I but also Jane and Mary ______tried of having one examination after another.A. amB. beC. areD. is20. It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner. ___________, I will set the table.A. As a resultB. On the wholeC. In the meanwhileD. As a matter of fact.11.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

高考英语专题复习《语法填空》真题练习含答案1. (云南省昆明市云南师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高三上学期适应性月考)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The restaurant Spyce is taking hungry locals to the future with its high-tech approach to fast-casual cuisine (烹饪). The place is being praised as the world’s first restaurant that ___61___ (feature) a robotic kitchen.The project is the brainchild of co-founders Michael Farid, Kale Rogers, Brady Knight and Luke Schlueter,___62___ came up with the idea while studying at MIT.Spyce offers various ___63___ (choose) of food in Latin, Mediterranean and Asian styles. When customers enter Spyce, ___64___ are met with a human guide who shows them to a touchscreen kiosk (自助服务终端) where they can place their order. This order is then sent to a visible kitchen where the food ___65___ (prepare) by robots. Finally, it is handed over to a human employee ___66___ (add) decorations like cilantro (香菜), before being distributed to ___67___ customer.“The way our robot cooks it uses a sautéing (用少量油煎的) technique and it cooks an ___68___ (amaze) meal for you in about 2.5 minutes, said Knight, lead electrical engineer of the restaurant. Most dishes cost less than $8.Don’t worry about the taste, though. The Spyce robots ___69___ (precise) execute recipes created by chef Sam Benson. You can always trust the daily special ____70____ its advisory board.【答案】61. features 62. who 63. choices 64. they 65. is prepared66. to add 67. the 68. amazing 69. precisely 70. on【导语】这是一篇说明文。

姓名，年级：时间：练习1 单句语法填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ。

单句语法填空(冠词）1．I'm ________ 18­year­old boy in the final year of high school and my life is in progress.2．The concert was such ________ success that it was expected to run for the second night.3．The city's public library recently launched a program on WeChat，________ popular Chinese messaging software, enabling its readers to check out books online and get them delivered to their homes at low prices.4．Montreal， ________ port city in the province of Quebec， is the second largest city in Canada。

5．It means we make sacrifices now， but in ________ long run it’ll save us a lot of money.6．Here is ________ very person we are looking for， one with ________ good knowledge of German.7．It is such ________ great pleasure for me to give a speech on the nature of human beings before ________ whole class.8．With the popularity of the Internet, the power of newspapers seems to be on ________ decrease.9．If you want to improve your working efficiency， it will be ________ necessity for you to make ________ most of your time.10．________ cake you bought smells sweet, but I don’t want to have a bite of it for ________ time being.Ⅱ.阅读理解A2020·新高考Ⅰ卷应用文180词★★★☆☆Write a poem about how courage, determination， and strength have helped you face challenges in your life。

练习27 语法填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ.语法填空called Yin, the capital of the Shang Dynasty. Villagers then had little idea of what they had found and sold the bones to drugstores as 1.________ (tradition) Chinese medicines. The“medicines” gained th e notice of historians. The discovery 2.________ (follow) by a series of archaeological excavations (挖掘).Over the past 120­plus years, major systematic excavations have been carried 3.________. A relic site museum has been built at the Yinxu, 4.________ (recognize) as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Discovering the oracle bones and inscriptions helped explore the culture of the Xia and Shang Dynasties, 5.________ trace the origins of the Chinese civilization. The content of the inscriptions emphasizes the respect for ancestors and other core Chinese values 6.________ have been passed on until today. It 7.________ (appeal) to not only scholars but also those outside the circles of archaeology. Chen Nan, a professor at Tsinghua University's Academy of Arts and Design, has energized the life of these ancient symbols by 8.________ (feature) them in the biaoqingbao (emoticons) he developed.“They represent vital 9.________ (clue) to our cultural lineage (世系)，” Chen said. “I feel 10.________ our responsibility to communicate about the charm of the primitive inscriptions with the younger generations and foreigners.”Ⅱ.阅读理解AThe 2023 Azbees Open EntriesAbout the Azbee AwardsASBPE's 45th annual Azbee Awards of Excellence competition is now open for submissions from Jan. 1，2023 through Mar. 31, 2023 at 3 pm.These highly competitive editorial and design awards celebrate the highest quality reporting, editing and design in business­to­business, trade, association and professional publications across all platforms, including magazines, newspapers, e­newsletters, websites and social media.The top entries nationwide receive national awards across 63 categories, from our All Content, Design, Online, Print and Overall Excellence divisions. Entries also compete against others in their own regions for regional awards.Entry FeesFollow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification. To enter the Azbee Awards of Excellence, you'll need the following information. If you plan to submit multiple entries, we highly recommend preparing these items in advance for all submissions to save time during the entry process.Your contact information.Division and category for the entry.Region for the entry.Essay: No more than 250 words that discuss the work that went into the entry and its significance to readers.For online entries: Direct URLs to access the entry, and username and password, if your website requires sign­in to view content. PDF entry files for print entries.1．When was the first Azbee Awards of Excellence held?A ．In 1979.B ．In 1988.C ．In 2012. D．In 2023.2．How much should you pay at least to submit an entry as a non­member?A ．$140.B ．$160.C ．$170.D ．$190.3．Which of the following will result in disqualification?A.Submitting contact information.B ．Sending entries before the deadline.C ．An essay of three hundred words.D ．An online entry with a username.Bthan pollinating (授粉), making honey and being loyal to a queen. The hard­working insects can change their behavior when things seem difficult, and now some scientists find there is proof that they also like to play.Scientists from Queen Mary University of London performed an experiment, in which they set up a container that allowed bees to travel from their nest to a feeding area. But along the way, the bees could choose to pass through a separate section with some small wooden balls. Over 18 days, t he scientists watched as the bees “wentout of their way to roll wooden balls repeatedly, despite no apparent incentive (刺激) to do so”．Earlier studies have shown that the black and yellow bugs are willing to learn new tricks in exchange for food or other rewards. In this case, to get rid of external factors, scientists made sure the bees had adapted to their new home and that their environment was stress­free.The finding suggests that like humans, insects also interact with objects as a form of play. Also similar to people, younger bees seem to be more playful than adult bees. “This research provides a strong indication that insect minds are far more complicated than we imagine. There are lots of animals who play just for the purpose of enjoyment, but most examples come from young mammals (哺乳动物) and birds，” said Lars Chittka, a professor of sensory and behavioral ecology at Queen Mary University of London, who led the study.The study's first author, Samadi Galpay, who is a PhD student at Queen Mary University of London, states that it is more evident that bees may be capable of experiencing feelings. “They may actually experience some kinds of positive emotional states, even if they're basic, like other larger animals do. This finding has effects on our understanding of the sense and welfare of insects, which, consequently, encourages us to respect and protect wildlife on Earth ever more，”she says.4．What is the new finding about bees?A．They are fond of having fun.B．They are faithful to the queen.C．They are adaptable to changes.D．They are skilled at rolling balls.5．How did scientists remove external influences in the experiment ?A．By teaching bees new tricks.B．By rewarding bees with food.C．By making bees feel at home.D．By building new homes for bees.6．What are Lars Chittka's words mainly about?A．The forms of bees' interaction.B．The complexity of bees' minds.C．The examples of mammals' play.D．The purpose of mammals' enjoyment.7．What does Samadi Galpay say about the study result?A．It backs up prior understanding of insects.B．It reveals reasons for bees' positive feelings.C．It drives research on animals' emotional states.D.It contributes to wildlife conservation on Earth.练习27 语法填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ.语法填空【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了甲骨文的发掘、人们对它的认知及其承载的重大文化意义。