2011-2017高考英语语法填空真题及答案

2011英语高考试题及答案2011年英语高考试题及答案（注意：本文章仅为示范，实际的2011年英语高考试题及答案请参考相关考试资料）Introduction:2011年英语高考试题及答案，以下是2011年英语高考试题的精选部分，供大家参考学习。

试题较长，将分为阅读理解、完形填空、语法填空和写作四个部分。

I. 阅读理解（Reading Comprehension）以下是2011年英语高考阅读理解的题目及答案：Passage 1:The following passage is an excerpt from a lecture on history.【题目】:What is the passage mainly about?A. The importance of studying history.B. The structure of historical lecture.C. The impact of history on society.D. The methods of historical research.【答案】:A. The importance of studying history.Passage 2:Read the passage and answer the questions below.【题目】:What is the main idea of the passage?A. The benefits of exercise on mental health.B. The importance of physical fitness.C. The relationship between exercise and stress.D. The connection between exercise and sleep.【答案】:C. The relationship between exercise and stress.II. 完形填空（Cloze Test）以下是2011年英语高考完形填空的题目及答案：【题目】：阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-30各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

历年高考语法填空真题1. （2017全国Ⅰ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.2. （2017全国Ⅱ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

英语历年基础题真题及答案详解语法填空题专项训练（一）历届高考语法填空真题集1．2007广东高考真题I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car 1___________(break) down near a remote and poor village. Cursing my misfortune, I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to 2__________should have the honor of receiving me 3_________a guest in their house. Finally, I accepted the offer of an old woman who lived alone in a little house. While she was getting me 4_________(settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to 35__________small town some 20 kilometers away 6__________there was a garage.I had noticed three hens running free in my hostess's courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table. 7__________villagers brought me goat's cheese and honey. We drank together and talked 8_________ (merry) till far into the night.When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman 9__________the trouble I had caused 10_________.1. broke 由全文可知这是叙述过去的经历，用一般过去式；再说was/were doing…when… did…是一个固定句型，when后面的句子的谓语用一般过去时，表示“正在做某事，就在这个时候发生了另一事”。

2011-2017历年高考语法填空真题1. （2017 全国Ⅰ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight andheart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food thatwe eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eatmore food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount offast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat)more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack( 吃点心) between mealsand will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.2. （2017 全国Ⅱ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2011年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标卷）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单选填空（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例: It is generally considered unwise to give a child____he or she wants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever答案是B.21. — We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party.— Yes, _______? I’ll give them a call right now.A. why notB. What forC. whyD. what22. Try _______ she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open.A. ifB. whenC. sinceD. as23. Planning so far ahead _______no sense --- so many things will have changed by next year.A. madeB. is makingC. makesD. has made24. I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he _______polite.A. was just beingB. will just beC. had just beenD. would just be25. — Someone wants you on the phone. — _______nobody knows I am here.A. AlthoughB. AndC. ButD. So26. I can _______the house being untidy, but I hate it if it’s not clean.A. come up withB. put up withC. turn toD. stick to27. The next thing he saw was smoke _______from behind the house.A. roseB. risingC. to riseD. risen28. Only when he reached the tea-house _______it was the same place he’d been in last year.A. he realizedB. he did realizeC. realized heD. did he realize29. When Alice came to, she did not know how long she _______there.A. had been lyingB. has been lyingC. was lyingD. has lain30. The form cannot be signed by anyone _______yourself.A. rather thanB. other thanC. more thanD. better than31. The prize will go to the writer _______story shows the most imagination.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what32. They _______have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.A. willB. canC. mustD. should33. It is generally accepted that _______boy must learn to stand up and fight like _______man.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. a; 不填34. William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to _______.A. disappearB. fallC. failD. damage35. — Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes.— Well, you married one. _______.A. You name itB. I’ve got itC. I can’t agree moreD. You should know第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2012——2017年语法填空高考真题Cloze 1 2017全国卷Ⅰ，15分词数：180阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community (医学界) 61______ a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62______ (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63______ (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64______ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 65______ result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66______ (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67______ (be) full of fat and salt; by 68______ (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69______ (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70______ is not good for the health.Cloze 2 2017全国卷Ⅱ，15分词数：180阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

2011高考英语语法填空真题(2011 广东)It has been argued by some that gifted children should be grouped in special classes, The 1 has been on the belief that in regular classes these children are held back in their intellectual (智力的) growth by 2 situation that has designed for the 3 children.There can be little doubt that 4 classes can help the gifted children to graduate earlier and take their place in life sooner. However, to take these 5 out of the regular classes may create serious problems.I observed a number of 6 children who were taken out of a special class and placed in a 7 class. In the special class, they showed little ability to use their own judgment, relying 8 on their teachers’ directions. In the regular class, havin g no worry about keeping up, they began to reflect 9 on many problems, some of which were not on the school program.Many are concerned that gifted children become 10 and lose interest in learning. However this 11 is more often from parents and teachers than from students, and some of these 12 simply conclude that special classes should be set up for those who are 13 . Some top students do feel bored in class, but why they 14 so goes far beyond the work they have in school. Studies have shown that to be bored is to be anxious. The gifted child whop is bored is an 15 child.1. A. principle B. theory C. arguments D. classification2. A. designing B. grouping C. learning D. living3. A. smart B. curious C. mature D. average4. A. regular B. special C. small D. creative5. A. children B. programs C. graduates D. designs6. A. intelligent B. competent C. ordinary D. independent7. A. separate B. regular C. new D. boring8. A. specially B. slightly C. wrongly D. heavily9. A, directly B. cleverly C. voluntarily D. quickly10. A. doubted B. bored C. worried D. tired11. A. concern B. conclusion C. reflection D. interest12. A. students B. adults C. scholars D. teachers13. A. talented B. worried C. learned D. interested14. A. believe B. think C. say D. feel15. A. outstanding B. intelligent C. anxious D. ordinary(2011上海)Everyone in business has been told that success is all about attracting and retaining (留住) customers. It sounds simple and achievable. But, 50 , words of wisdom are soon forgotten. Once companies have attracted customers they often 51 the second half of the story. In the excitement of beating off the competition, negotiating prices, securing orders, and delivering the product, managers tend to become carried away. They forget what they regard as the boring side of business—52 that the customer remains a customer.53 to concentrate on retaining as well as attracting customers costs business huge amounts of money annually. It has been estimated that the average company loses between 10 and 30 per cent of its customers every years. In constantly changing 54 , this is not surprising. What is surprising is the fact that few companies have any idea how many customers they have lost.Only now are organizations beginning to wake up to those lost opportunities and calculate the 55 implications. Cutting down the number of customers a company loses can make a big 56 in itsperformance. Research in the US found that a five per cent decrease in the number of defecting (流失的) customers led to 57 increases of between 25 and 85 per cent.In the US, Domino’s Pizza estimates that a regular customer is worth more than $5,000 over ten years. A customer who receives a poor quality product or service on their first visit and 58 never returns, is losing the company thousands of dollars in 59 profits (more if you consider how many people they are likely to tell about their bad experience).The logic behind cultivating customer 60 is impossible to deny. “In practice most companies’ marketing effort is focused on getting customers, with little attention paid to 61 them”, says Adrian Payne of Cornfield University’ School of Management. “Research suggests that there is a close relationship between retaining customers and making profits. 62 customers tend to buy more, are predictable and usually cost less to service than new customers. Furthermore, they tend to be less price 63 , and may provide free word-of-mouth advertising. Retaining customers also makes it 64 for competitors to entera market or increase their share of a market.50.A. in particular B. in reality C. at least D. first of all51.A. emphasize B. doubt C. overlook D. believe52.A. denying B. ensuring C. arguing D. proving53.A. Moving B. Hoping C. Starting D. Failing54.A. markets B. tastes C. prices D. expenses55.A. culture B. social C. financial D. economical56.A. promise B. plan C. mistake D. differe nce57.A. cost B. opportunity C. profit D. budget58.A. as a result B. on the whole C. in conclusion D. on the contrary59.A. huge B. potential C. extra D. reasonable60.A. beliefs B. loyalty C. habits D. interest61.A. altering B. understanding C. keeping D. attracting62.A. Assumed B. Respected C. Established D. Unexpected63.A. agreeable B. flexible C. friendly D. sensitive64.A. unfair B. difficult C. essential D. convenient（2011 湖北）The young woman entered the pool where an injured dolphin（海豚）was swimming．Despite her fear, she felt strong wearing her new leg．In her second grade．Maja 31 her cousin．Jasmina．After Jasmina’s death．Maja swore she would honor the little girl by 32 with a dolphin, an animal that both girls 33 .” Jasmina never got the chance to do it.” says Maja, now32, “so I34 that someday I’d do it for her．”In high school, Maja was 35 about sports．She even planned to become an athlete．36 , in 1993, during the civil war in her home country, a bomb 37 her left leg．After two years’ 38 in the U.S., Maja received her first artificial （人造的）leg, but 39 it didn’t fit well, walking for Maja was very painful 40 , she managed to graduate from a local high school．Then after receiving a 41 from Saint Francis University, she got a job at an insurance firm and 42 started her own company．To relax, Maja 43 often watch the dolphins play at an aquarium（水族馆）near her home．A young dolphin, Winter, who had lost its tail, caught her 44 . One day, Maja happened to see trainers 45 Winter with a high-teeh tail．When they were done．Winter swam freely in the water．Maja was 46 ．She managed to find the inventors of Winter’s tail．Within ten days, she had a new leg which freed her of the47 that had troubled her for almost 16years．Now Maja was ready to keep her 48 ．She went to the aquarium．Lowered herself into the pool and held out a hand to Winter, who approached 49 , then swam away．After a few minutes, the dolphin let Maja 50 its back. Finally, the two began to swim around the pool together．31．A．lost B．visited C．rescued D．left32．A．talking B．living C．swimming D．surfing33．A．adored B．adopted C．possessed D．purchased 34．A．pretended B．decided C．perfected D．agreed35．A．positive B．enthusiastic C．particular D．curious 36．A．Undoubtedly B．Surprisingly C．Strangely D．Unfortunately 37．A．took away B．took over C．cut down D．cut out38．A．study B．operation C．treatment D．experiment39．A．until B．because C．although D．if40．A．Otherwise B．Therefore C．Besides D．However 41．A．scholarships B．degree C．prize D．notice 42．A．gradually B．actually C．eventually D．naturally43．A．might B．should C．could D．would44．A．eye B．leg C．nose D．hand 45．A．decorating B．guiding C．marking D．fitting46．A．inspired B．puzzled C．shocked D．amused47．A．worry B．sadness C．pain D．fear 48．A．appointment B．promise C．record D．habit49．A．blindly B．angrily C．gratefully D．cautiously50．A．strike B．cover C．touch D．wipe（2011湖南）People in communities have slowly been pushed apart through the years, mostly because people simply aren’t taking the time to say a simple “ hello. ” After considering this phenomenon, I decided I was going to 36 the way I was doing things.My 37 came one morning when I was in the community library. I passed by a girl who 38 her books out of her locker. Thinking like most that someone else would help her pick them up, I continued my way. However, when I had to 39 because I stupidly forgot my book, I noticed she had just finished packing them up by herself. No one h ad stopped to 40 her.“OK,” I thought to myself, “this is where I should have changed.”My best opportunity came a few days later when I saw a man 41 by himself waiting for the library to open, so I sat down next to him and began a 42 . It was difficult to get started, and even when I had to say goodbye, almost every 43 from my new friend had a tone (语气) of doubt in it. And who could blame him?People aren’t used to making an 44 chat with a stranger. But a change, no matter how 45 it is needed, doesn’t just happen. It takes people like us to make it possible. I 46 you to take a small step out of your comfort zone and try to make someone’s day a little brighter. Together, we can really make society come 47 as a whole.36. A. change B. explain C. learn D. show37. A. trouble B. doubt C. wish D. opportunity38. A. took B. dropped C. got D.pulled39. A. come out B. stand by C. go back D. turn up40. A. please B. greet C. help D. praise41. A. sitting B. walking C. riding D. running42. A. discussing B. lesson C. report D. conversation43. A. joke B. response C. cry D. story44. A. unchangeable B. unprepared C. unforgettable D. unfinished45. A. desperately B. frequently C. simply D. widely(2011江苏) A boy was walking home from school when he saw a large, tempting （诱人的）apple on one of the branches of an apple tree hanging out over a tall fence. The boy wasn’t much of a fruit-eater, 36 a bar of chocolate if given the choice, 37 , as they say, the forbidden fruit can be tempting. Seeing the apple, the boy wanted it. The more he looked at it, the 38 he felt and the more he wanted that apple.39 as high as he could , but even as his tallest 40 he was unable to touch It. He began to 41up and down , as high as he could, at the 42 of each jump stretching his arms to get the apple . Still it remained out of 43 .Not giving up , he though , if only he had something to 44 on . His school bag wouldn’t give enough height and he did n’t want to45 the things inside , like his lunch box , pencil case , and Gameboy . Looking 46 , he hoped he might find an old box , a rock , or , 47 luck , even a ladder , but it was a tidy neighborhood and there was nothing he could use .He had tired everything he could think to do . 48 seeing any other choices , he gave up and started to walk 49 . At first he felt angry and disappointed thinking about how hungry he had become from his50 , and how he really wanted that apple . The more he 51 like this , the more unhappy he became.52 ,the boy of our story was a preetty smart guy,even if he cloudn’t always get what get hewanted .He started to say to himself .,This isn’t 53 , I don’t have the apple and I’m feeling miserable as well.There’s54 more I can do to get the apple that is unchangeable-but we are supposed to be able to 55 our feelings. If that’s the case, what can I do to feel better?36.A. preferring B.offering C.receiving D.allowing37.A. so B.then C..but D or38.A.sadder B.angrier C. hungrier D.tastier39.A. expanding B. stretching C.swinging D.pulling40.A. strength B. length C. range D.heigh41.A.jump B.look C. walk D.glance42.A. tip B. stage C. top D. level43.A hope B. hand C. sight D. reach44.A. put B. stand C. get D. hold45.A. break B. shake C.take D. strike46.A. up B. forword C.down D. around47.A.for B. with C.on D. of48.A. After B. Through C .Without D.Upon49.A. back B. away C. up D. down50.A. wishes B. beliefs C. efforts D. goals51.A. thought B. imagoned C.tried D. cliamed52.A.Therefore B.However C.Moreover D.Otherwise53.A. skilful B. cheerful C.harmful D. helpful54. A. something B. anything C.everything D.nothing55.A．change B.express C.forget D.describe(浙江2011)Although I love my life, it hasn’t been a lot of fun as I’ve been ill for 28 years. Music has always been a great love of mine and, in my 20s, when my 21 was more manageable , I 22 ten years as a professional singer in restaurants, playing and singing folk songs. 23 that was years ago and times have changed. 24 I live with mother on a country farm.Two years ago, I decided that I would need to have some kind of extra work to 25 my disability pension (残疾抚恤金). 26 I needed to sleep in the afternoons, I was limited in my 27 . I decided that I would consider 28 to singing in restaurants.My family are all musicians, so I was 29 when I went into our local music store. I explained that I wanted to sing again but using recorded karaoke music. I knew that discs were very expensive and I really didn’t have a lot of 30 to get started. And 31 you find only three to four songs out of ten on a disc that you can 32 use.When I told the owner of the shop about my 33 ; he gave me a long thoughtful 34 . “This means a lot to you, doesn’t it?” he said. “Come with me.”He led me 35 the crowded shop and to a bench with a large professional karaoke box on it. He placed his large hand 36 on his treasure and said, “I have 800 karaoke songs in here. You can take your37 and I’ll record them for you. That should get you started.”I 38 . Thanking him, I made a time with him to listen to all the songs and choose 39 that I could sing. I have come full circle with his help.His 40 still warms my heart and makes me do just that bit extra, when I have the chance.21. A. loneliness B. sadness C. tiredness D. sickness22. A. set B. enjoyed C. kept D. shared23. A. Gladly B. Eventually C. Unfortunately D. Surprisingly24. A. Now B. Then C. Sometime D. Meanwhile25. A. add up to B. make up for C. get rid of D. take advantage of26. A. If B. As C. Though D. Before27. A. movement B. condition C. choices D. positions28. A. reaching out B. living up C. getting on D. going back29. A. recognized B. interviewed C. found D. invited30. A. money B. time C. energy D. knowledge31. A. thus B. once C. seldom D. often32. A. actually B. hardly C. nearly D. formerly33. A. job B. family C. idea D. offer34. A. face B. view C. look D. sight35. A. over B. along C. towards D. through36. A. unhappily B. lovingly C. pitifully D. gratefully37. A. pick B. turn C. role D. step38. A. had to cry B. ought to cry C. should have cried D. could have cried39. A. more B. the ones C. few D. the rest40. A. courage B. devotion C. kindness D. trust(2011 四川) I truly feel that my mother led me here, to Morzaine, and to my future as happy wife and businesswoman. When Mum 21 in October 2007, I was cook.. In December that year, while I was working for a wedding, a pearl necklace Mum had left me 22 . I was distraught（忧心如焚的）.Some days later, I was 23 that a guy who was working with us that day。

2017年全国卷1语法填空试题第一时间解析By Chen MingThere has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt。

This trend，which was started by the medical community （医学界) 61 a method of fighting heart disease,has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease————the very thing the medical community was trying to fight。

Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet。

They are required 63 （process) the food that we eat，to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions。

When fat and salt 64 (remove) from the food,the food tastes as if it is missing something.As 65 result，people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing。

Even 66 (bad),the amount of fast food that people eat goes up。

Fast food 67 (be） full of fat and salt；by 68 (eat） more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet。

广东省高考英语真题之语法填空题（ 2011— 20XX年）Ⅰ . 语言知识及应用第二节语法填空（共10小题，每题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下边短文，依据句子构造的语法性和上下文连结的要求，在空格处填入一个适合的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25 的相应地点上。

（ 2011）One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment16 (late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me17the bus arrived. I got on the bus andfound a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man18(sit) at the front. He19(pretend) that a tiger toy wasreal and giving it a voice. He must be20(mental) disabled.Behind him were other people to21he wastrying to talk, but after some minutes22walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.I didn ’twant to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn’tlike leaving him23his own either.After a while I rose from my seatand walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had24amazing conversation.He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home. I’m glad I made a choice. It made25of us feel good.（2012）Mary will ever forget the first time she saw him . He suddenly appeared in class one day,16 (wear) sun glasses .He walked in as if he17(buy) the school ,And the word quickly got around that he was from New Youk City .For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt18 (please ), because there were many empty seats in theroom .But she quickly realized that it wasn’ t her ,it was probably thesat infact that19she last row.20he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong. It might have made it a little21(hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didn’ t stop the kids in the classcourse.Of whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary,22made her feel like a star .“ Doyou need those glasses for medical reasons ?”the teacher asked .The new boy shook his head. ”Then I ’ d appreciate it if you didn’ t wear them in class .I like to look at your eyes when I’ m speaking to you at the teacher23 a few seconds and all the other students wondered24the boy would do .Then he took25off, gave a bi g smile and said“ That.”is cool（ 2013）One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen .Suddenly, he16 (find) that he had run out of salt. So Nick called to his son,“ Go to the college and buy some salt, but pay it: neither too much17too little.”His son looked surprised.” I can understand why I shouldn’ t pay too much, Father, but 18ifI canotpay less, save a bit of money?”“ That would be a very19(reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours,”Nick said.Nick ’guests,20had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy sale more cheaply if theycould. Nick replied,“ The only reason a man would sell sale21 a lower price would be because he was desperatefor money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect22the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”“ But such a small thing couldn23’(possible)t destroy a village.”“ In the beginning, there was only24very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little,always25(think) that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today.（2014）Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said16was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready.After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months17 （ early） , but the manat the front desk said there had been a mistake. We 18 （ tell ）that our rooms hadn’ t been reserved for that week,19for the week after. I didn’ t understand20thiswould happen and my credit card had already been charged21 the reservation. What’ s worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was22 （ surprise）helpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on23top floor.We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we weren’ t charged extra.The next day, my brother and I went to the beach24we watched some people play volleyball. We got a little25（ sunburn）， but the day had been so relaxing that we didn’ t mind.（ 2015）Mr.Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned16farm, which looked almost abandoned. 17 (lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day.He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearly18other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what19(leave). The cow was their only means of support, in fact.One day, the cow was eating grass20 it began to rain heavily. While making great efforts to run away, she21(fall) over the hill and died. Then the Johnson tried to make a living22the cow. In order to support his family, Mr. Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables. Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting downtrees23 (sell) the wood. Thinking abou t his children’ s clothes, he started growing cotton too. When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market24people from the town met regularly.Now it occurred to25that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.广东省高考英语答案详解之语法填空题（ 2011— 20XX 年）【参照答案】（ 2011）16. later,17. until,18. sitting,19. was pretending,20. mentally,21. whom,22. they,23. on,24. an,25. both.（2012）16. wearing 21. harder 17. had bought22. which18. pleased23. for19. the24. what20. Though/Although25. them（2013）16. found 21. at 17. nor22. for18. why23. possibly19.reasonable24. a20. who25. thinking（2014）16. it 21. for 17. earlier22.surprisingly18. were told23. the19. but24.where20.why/how25. sunburnt（2015）16, a17. Luckily18. for19. was left20. when21. fell22. without23. to sell24. where25. him【答案详解】（ 2011）重点导读：本文是一篇记述文，记述了一次在公交车上作者遇到一位看起来精神有些不太正常的人的故事。

范文典范指导学习历年高考语法填空真题1. (2018全国卷I) 阅谈下边短文，在空白处填入 1 个适合的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years61(long) than non-runners. You don’ t have to run fast or for long62(see) the benefit.You may drink,smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of63 ________ (die) early by running.While running regularly can’ t makeyou live forever,the review says it64(be) more effective at lengthening life 65walking, cycling or swimming. Two of theauthors of the review also made a study published in 201466showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67(cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise...it’ s probably running.To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to 68 (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉)，avoid hills and get good running shoes. Runningis cheap, easy and it’ s always69(energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the samebenefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try.2.(2018 全国卷 II) 阅读下边短文 , 在空白处填入 1 个适合的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2011年高考英语语法填空题解析(广东卷第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上。

One Sunday morning in August I went to a local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment ___16___ (late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me ___17___ the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man ___18___ (sit) at the front. He ___19___ (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be ___20___ (mental) disabled.Behind him were other people to ___21___ he was trying to talk, but after some minutes ___22___ walked away and sat near me, looking annoyedI didn’t want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn’t li ke leaving him ___23___ his own either.After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had ___24___ amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home.I’m glad I made a choice. It made ___25___ of us feel good.本文作者通过记叙了一次在公交车上遇到一个弱智的人的经历告诉我们不应歧视残疾人。

历年高考语法填空真题1.（2017 全国Ⅰ）There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had someunintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the verything the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process)the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.2.（2017 全国Ⅱ）In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 61 (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and62 work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, 63 (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over 64 top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced. Steam engines 65 (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 66 (fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using 67 every day. Later, engineers 68 (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels ( 隧道）, which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the 69 (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most 70 (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.3.（2017 全国Ⅲ）She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to challenge of her new A-level course .But unlike school friends ,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61 (rest).Instead, she is earning $6500 a day as 62 model in New York. Sarah 63 (tell) that she could be Britain?s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year. Her father Peter 44,wants her to give up school to model fulltime But Sarah, 64 has taken part in shows along with top models wants 65 (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 66 (educate). She has turned down several 67 (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies After school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university to get a degree 68 engineering or architecture. Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 69 (come) first. I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 70(certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model my more."4.（2016 全国Ⅰ）Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 61 (attract). So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research,I 62 （allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600- acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be 63 (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back 64 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,65 I was the first Western TV reporter 66 (permit) to filma special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include 67 (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _68 (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few 69 ( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 70 other is with mum-she never suspects.5.（2016 全国卷Ⅱ）If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify（识别）those of 61 (great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of 62 (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 63 (be) often acceptable. Most of us are more focused 64 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So get an early start and try to be as productive 65 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished. Recent66 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 67 (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 68 while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy. If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less likely 69 (bring) your workhome. It could be anything, gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is,70 (make)sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.6.（2016 全国卷Ⅲ）In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl”cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 41 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks. 2 Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 42 (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 43 (create)special designs. The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 44 (use) twigs(树枝) to remove it. Over time, 45 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 46 (gradual)turned into chopsticks. Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 47 -lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 48 (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 49 (be) too violent for use at the table. Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat 50 their hands.7.（2015 全国Ⅰ）Yangshuo, China It was raining lightly whenI 61 (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours 62 , I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with 63 (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain. I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65 (painting). Instead, I’d headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away 66 car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo 67 (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 68 (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69 (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 70 (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.8.（2015 全国卷Ⅱ）The adobe dwellings (土坯房) 61 （build）by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 62 most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makesthe adobe dwellings admirable is their 63 (able) to “air condition”ahouse without 64 ( use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 65 (slow) duringcool nights, thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 66 (cool) the house during the hot day; 67 the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle 68 (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset( 抵消) for the outside temperatures. As 69 (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 70 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.9.（2014 全国卷Ⅰ）Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix? In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It61（be）unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it 62 (actual)caught fire and burned. Now, ears later, this river is one of _63 most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup. But the river wasn’t cha nged in a few days 64 even a few months. It took years of work 65 (reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 66 (clean) than ever. Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit67 is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know howto control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation ,don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately? While there are68 (amaze)stories of instant transformation, for most of us the 69 (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 70 (patience)10.（2014 全国Ⅱ）One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about41 (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop,42 some of them looked very anxious and 43 (disappoint) . when the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next 44 the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike 45 (catch ) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused 46 (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept 47 (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up andasked,“48 anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It ‘s49 (I )”. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Five others on the bus began talking about what theboy had done and the crowd of strangers 50 (sudden) became friendly to one another.passage 11. as2. effects3. to process4. are removed5. a6. worse7. is8. eating9. careful 10. whichpassage 21. crowds2. from3. laying4. the5. were used6.fairly7. it8. managed9. introduction 10. successfulpassage 31. resting2. a3. has been told/ was told4. who5. to prove6. education7. invitations8. in9. comes 10. certainlypassage 41. attraction2. was allowed3. officially4. to5. when6. permitted7. introducing8. its9. days 10. thepassage 51. greater2. achievement3. is4. on5. as6. studies7. regularly8. a9. to bring 10. makepassage 61. and2. be made3. to create4. using5. as/when6. gradually7. who8. development9. were 10. withpassage 71. arrived2. before/earlier3. its4. that/which5. paintings6. by7. is8. conducted9. regularly 10. livingpassage 81. built2. the3. ability4. using5. slowly6. to cool7. at8. goes9. natural 10. howpassage 91. was2. actually3. the4. or5. to reduce6. cleaner7. that/which8. amazing9. changes 10. patientpassage 101. Being2. and3. disappointed4. to5. caught6. to stop7. riding8. Did9. me/mine 10. suddenly。

历年高考语法填空真题1.（2017 全国Ⅰ）There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community （医学界）61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side62(effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process)the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心 ) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.2. （ 2017 全国Ⅱ） In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __61__(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and ________62__ work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road,____63___(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over ___64___ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced. Steam engines___65__(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been___66__(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using___67__ every day. Later, engineers____68___(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道） , which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the___69___ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most ___70___(success)of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white -painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.3.（ 2017 全国Ⅲ） She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to challenge of her new A-level course .But unlike school friends ,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61 ________ (rest). Instead, she is earning $6500 a day as62 __________ model in New York. Sarah63 __________ (tell) that she could be Britain?s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year. Her father Peter 44,wants her to give up school to model fulltime But Sarah, 64 _______ has taken part in shows along with top models wants 65_________ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 66_________ (educate). She has turned down several67_______ (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies After school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university toget a degree 68___________ engineering or architecture. Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 69 ___________ (come) first. I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 70 _________ (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don't want to have nothing else tofall back on when I can't model my more."4. （ 2016 全国Ⅰ）Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia ’biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top ____61____(attract). So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not -for -profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I_____62________ （allow ） to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be__63_________(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back ____64________ my days on a TV show in the mid -1980s, ____65_________I was the first Western TV reporter__66_______ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include ____67______(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _68____ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few__69______( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle -fed, __70____ other is with mum -she never suspects.5. （ 2016 全国卷Ⅱ） If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify （识别） those of 61___ ____ (great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of 62 ________ (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 63 ___ (be) often acceptable. Most of us are more focused 64_____our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So get an early start and try to be as productive65_____ possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished. Recent 66_____ (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 67 ______ (regular) . Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 68___ while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy. If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less likely 69_____ (bring) your work home. It could be anything, gardening, cooking, music, sports — but whatever it is,70_______ (make)sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.6.（2016 全国卷Ⅲ）In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl ”cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 41_____ Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks. 2 Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 42_____ (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal43________ (create)special designs. The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 44 ____________ (use) twigs(树枝 ) to remove it. Over time, 45_____ the population grew, peoplebegan cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in smallpieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 46_________ (gradual)turned into chopsticks. Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,47-lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the48________ (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killingsand 49___________ (be) too violent for use at the table. Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat50____________their hands.7. （ 2015 全国Ⅰ）Yangshuo, China It was raining lightly when I 61______(arrive)in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’ t care. A 62few hour,sI’ d been athome in Hong Kong, with __63_____ (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain. I ’skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for touristsseeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River64________are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65_______(painting). Instead, I ’headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it ’onlys an hour away66_________ car and offers all the scenery of the better -known city. Yangshuo67________(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 68_____________(conduct)by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations inthe world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for peoplein Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it69___________(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people70____________(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.8.（ 2015 全国卷Ⅱ） The adobe dwellings (土坯房 ) 61 ______（build ）by thePueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 62 ________ most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makesthe adobe dwellings admirable is their 63______ (able) to “air condition ” a house without 64_____ ( use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heatfrom the sun on hot days and give out that heat 65 ________(slow) during coolnights, thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given uptheir heat and are now cold enough 66 _______ (cool) the house during the hot day;67 _______ the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle 68___________ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool offduring the night and are thus always a timely offset( 抵消 ) for the outsidetemperatures. As 69 __________ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured outmost days.9.（ 2014 全国卷Ⅰ） Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix? In1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It__61____（ be） unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was sopolluted that it ____62____(actual)caught fire and burned. Now, ears later, this riveris one of _63___most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup. But the riverwasn’changedt in a few days __64____even a few months. It took years ofwork__65______(reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, thathard work paid off and now the water in the river is ___66_____(clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit __67___isdriving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don ’ t know how to contro your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation ,don ’ t you want quick fix and something to change immediately? While there are___68_______(amaze)stories of instant transformation, for most of usthe___69_______(change)are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, likecleaning up a polluted river. Just be70 _________ (patience)10. （ 2014 全国Ⅱ） One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about__41___ (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop,___42____ some of them looked very anxious and ___43__(disappoint) . when thebus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next ____44___ the window,so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike ____45___ (catch ) myattention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passengerbehind me shouting to the driver, but he refused ____46___(stop) until we reachedthe next stop. Still, the boy kept ____47___(ride). He was carrying something overhis shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran upthe door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up andasked,“ ____48___ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the busshouted, “ Oh, dear! It ‘s49___ (I )” . She pushed her way to the driver and tookthe suitcase thankfully. Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy haddone and the crowd of strangers 50 ________(sudden) became friendly toone another.passage 11. as2. effects3. to process4. are removed5. a6. worse7. is8. eating9. careful10. whichpassage 21. crowds2. from3. laying4. the5. were used6.fairly7. it8. managed9. introduction10. successfulpassage 31. resting2. a3. has been told/ was told4. who5. to prove6. education7. invitations8. in9. comes10. certainlypassage 41. attraction2. was allowed3. officially4. to5. when6. permitted7. introducing8. its9. days10. thepassage 51. greater2. achievement3. is4. on5. as6. studies7. regularly8. a9. to bring10. makepassage 61. and2. be made3. to create4. using5. as/when6. gradually7. who8. development9. were10. withpassage 71. arrived2. before/earlier3. its4. that/which5. paintings6. by7. is8. conducted9. regularly10. livingpassage 81. built2. the3. ability4. using5. slowly6. to cool7. at8. goes9. natural10. howpassage 91. was2. actually3. the4. or5. to reduce6. cleaner7. that/which8. amazing9. changes10. patientpassage 101. Being2. and3. disappointed4. to5. caught6. to stop7. riding8. Did9. me/mine10. suddenly。

2011年全国统一考试第一部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1高1考1资1源1网1从A, B, C, D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：haveA. gaveB. saveC. hatD. made答案是C。

1 ．cushionA. buttonB. butcherC. buryD. duty2. countryA.announceB. coughC. encourageD. shoulder3 ．pillowA. flowerB. allowC. knowledgeD. follow4. reachA. breatheB. reallyC. pleasureD. heaven5 ．ChristmasA. handkerchiefB. teacherC. acheD. merchant第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。

6. ----Did you forget about my birthday?---- I‟ve booked a table at Michel‟s restaurant for this evening.A. What then?B. I‟m afraid so.C. how could I?D. For sure.7. Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, is a stupid thing to do in such weather.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which8. If you smoke, please go outside.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. may9. If you don't like the drink you______just leave it and try a different one.A. orderedB. are orderingC. will orderD. had ordered10. Mary, I_____John of his promise to help you.A. toldB. remindedC. warnedD. advised11. I got this bicycle for ;My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing12. It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is another to play it wellyourself.A. quiteB. veryC. ratherD. much13. Jane won‟t join us for dinner tonight and .A. neither won‟t TomB. Tom won‟t eitherC. Tom will tooD. so will Tom14. This shop will be closed for repairs further notice.A. withB. untilC. forD. at15. The island, to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.A. joiningB. to joinC. joinedD. having joined16. As he reached front door, Jack saw strange sight.A. the;不填B. a; theC.不填aD. the; a17．Mr. Stevenson is great to work for -- I really couldn't ask for a＿boss.A. betterB. goodC. bestD. still better 18．Sarah pretended to be cheerful,______nothing about the argument.A. says B: said C. to say D. saying19. It was a nice meal,_______a little expensive.A. thoughB. whetherC. asD. since20.-----So you gave her your phone?-----______she said she'd return it to me when she could afford her own.A. My pleasureB. Not exactlyC. No doubtD. All right第三节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项飞并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试第一卷第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever 答案是B。

6. ----Did you forget about my birthday?---- I’ve booked a table at Michel’s restaurant for this evening.A. What then?B. I’m afraid so.C. how could I?D. For sure.7. Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, is a stupid thing to do in such weather.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which8. If you smoke, please go outside.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. may9. If you don't like the drink you______just leave it and try a different one.A. orderedB. are orderingC. will orderD. had ordered10. Mary, I_____John of his promise to help you.A. toldB. remindedC. warnedD. advised11. I got this bicycle for ;My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing12. It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is another to play it well yourself.A. quiteB. veryC. ratherD. much13. Jane won’t join us for dinner tonight and .A. neither won’t TomB. Tom won’t eitherC. Tom will tooD. so will Tom14. This shop will be closed for repairs further notice.A. withB. untilC. forD. at15. The island, to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.A. joiningB. to joinC. joinedD. having joined16. As he reached front door, Jack saw strange sight.A. the;不填B. a; theC.不填aD. the; a17．Mr. Stevenson is great to work for -- I really couldn't ask for a＿boss.A. betterB. goodC. bestD. still better18．Sarah pretended to be cheerful,______nothing about the argument.A. says B: said C. to say D. saying19. It was a nice meal,_______a little expensive.A. thoughB. whetherC. asD. since20.-----So you gave her your phone?-----______she said she'd return it to me when she could afford her own.A. My pleasureB. Not exactlyC. No doubtD. All right第三节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项飞并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2011英语高考试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据对话内容，下列哪个选项是正确的？A. 他们计划去电影院。

B. 他们计划去公园。

C. 他们计划去图书馆。

D. 他们计划去博物馆。

答案：A2. 女人为什么迟到了？A. 她错过了公交车。

B. 她忘记了时间。

C. 她在路上遇到了朋友。

D. 她工作到很晚。

答案：C3. 男人建议女人做什么？A. 去散步。

B. 去喝咖啡。

C. 去看电影。

D. 去吃晚饭。

答案：B二、阅读理解（共30分）阅读下面的短文，然后回答4-6题。

Many people believe that the key to success is hard work. However, some argue that luck plays a significant role inachieving success. This article will explore both perspectives and try to find a balance between them.4. 根据文章内容，以下哪项是作者的观点？A. 成功的关键在于努力工作。

B. 运气在成功中起着重要作用。

C. 努力和运气都是成功的关键。

D. 运气比努力更重要。

答案：C5. 文章主要探讨了什么？A. 工作的重要性。

B. 运气的重要性。

C. 成功的两种观点。

D. 努力和运气的平衡。

答案：D6. 文章的目的是？A. 说服读者努力工作。

B. 说服读者相信运气。

C. 让读者理解努力和运气的关系。

D. 让读者理解运气的作用。

答案：C三、完形填空（共20分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项填入空白处。

It was a sunny day, and the children were playing in the park. They were happy and enjoying themselves. Suddenly, a little girl fell down and started crying. Her mother quicklycame over and helped her up. The girl was not hurt, but she was upset because she had lost her favorite toy.7. The children were _______ in the park.A. workingB. playingC. sleepingD. eating答案：B8. The little girl fell down and _______.A. laughedB. criedC. sangD. danced答案：B9. Her mother came over and _______ her up.A. pushedB. liftedC. hitD. kicked答案：B10. The girl was upset because she had lost her _______ toy.A. favoriteB. oldC. brokenD. new答案：A四、翻译（共15分）将下列句子从英语翻译成中文。

绝密★启用前２01７年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全国卷2英语本试卷共150分，共1４页。

考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节,满分3０分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上,录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题,每小题1．5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话尽读一遍。

例:Ｈｏw muｃh is tｈe ｓhirt?答案是C。

1What wiｌl the woman dｏｔhｉs aftｅrnｏon？ＡDo somｅexｅｒcise B Ｇｏshopping ＣWashｈeｒclｏthes2Why ｄoes the ｗｏｍan caｌｌtｈe man？A To cancel ａfｌighｔB To mａkｅaｎapｏloｇyC Ｔｏput oｆｆａｍeｅtｉng3 How much more dｏes Davｉd need for theｃａｒ?A ＄５,0０0 B＄20,000 C $25,0００4 Whａt is Ｊａne doiｎｇ?A Pｌanning a tｏｕr BCａlling her fａther CAskｉng ｆor leave5 How doeｓｔhe man feeｌ?ＡTｉed B Dizｚy C Tｈiｒstｙ第二节（共１5小题;每小题1.5分，满分２２.５分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的Ａ、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题５秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出５秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6．What does Jack wantｔoｄo?A．WatｃｈＴV. B. Pｌay outside. C. Go to ｔhe zoo．７．Whｅｒe doｅｓｔhe ｃoｎverｓatｉoｎｐroｂaｂly takeｐｌace?Ａ．Aｔｈｏｍe. B. In ａcｉnema. Ｃ.Iｎａｓupermarket.听第7段材料，回答第8至１０题。

绝密★启用前2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全国卷2英语本试卷共150分，共14页。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话尽读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?答案是C。

1What will the woman do this afternoon?A Do some exerciseB Go shoppingC Wash her clothes2Why does the woman call the man?A To cancel a flightB To make an apologyC To put off a meeting3 How much more does David need for the car?A $ 5,000 B$20,000 C $25,0004 What is Jane doing?A Planning a tour BCalling her father CAsking for leave5 How does the man feel?A TiedB DizzyC Thirsty第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What does Jack want to do?A. Watch TV.B. Play outside.C. Go to the zoo.7. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At home.B. In a cinema.C. In a supermarket.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。