品质专业术语
AFR Annual Failure Rate 年度返修率
ACC Acceptable 允收-质量
AQL Acceptable Quality Level 品质允收水准.
ASQ American Society for Quality 美国品质协会
A VL Approved Vendor List 合格供应商清单-质量APQP Advanced Product Quality Plan 产品质量先期策划BOM Bill Of Material 材料清单
B/R Batch Run 量试
C/R Corrective Action 矫正措施
CA Customer Service Department 客户服务部
CAR Corrective Action Request 矫正措施要求
CCC China Compulsory Certificate 中国强制认证（安规）CE Communate Europpene（法语）欧盟
CET Customer Experience Test 顾客体验测试
CIP Continuous Improvement Program 持续改善项目
CLCA Closed Loop Corrective Action 闭环纠正措施
CPK Process Capability Index 工序能力指数
CSA Canadian Standards Association 加拿大标准协会（安规）CQC China Quality Certification Center 中国质量认证中心CR Control Run 控制运行（特控量试）DFA Design For Assembly 设计的组装性
DFM Design For Manufacturing 设计的制造性DFSS Design For Six Sigma 6标准差设计
DOE Design Of Experiments 实验设计
DPPM Defect Parts Per Million 百万分之不良率| DPMO Defects Per Million Opportunities 百万分之不良机会DVT Design Verification Test 设计验证测试
DAP Dead after Purchase 购买后损坏
DOA Dead On Arrival 开箱损坏
ECN Engineering Change Notice 工程变更通知
ECR Engineering Change Requirment 工程变更需求
ESD Electric Static Discharge 静电放电
EVT Engineering Verification Test 工程验证测试
EMS Electronic manufacture service 电子制造服务
FA Failure Analysis 不良分析
FAI First Article Inspection 首件检验
FIFO First In First Out 先进先出
FPYR First Pass Yield Rate 直通率
FMEA Failure Mode Effect Analysis 失效模式影响分析
FQA Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证
IPQC In Process Quality Control 制程品质管制
IQC Incoming Quality Control 进料品质管制
IFIR Initial Field Incident Rate 初期市场不良率
JQE Joint Quality Engineer 共同品质工程师
KPI Key Performance Indication 关键业绩指标LRR Lot Reject Rate 批退率
LSL Low Specification Limit 规格下限
MRB Material Review Board 材料审核会议
MSA Measurement System Analysis 测量系统分析ME Manufacturing Engineering 制造工程
NCM Non-Conformance Material 不合格品
N/A None Available 不合适，不适用7 NG No Good 不良品
NPL Non-Production Loss 非生产漏失
ORT On Reliability Test 可靠性测试
OQC Outgoing Quality Control 出货品质管制
OEM Original equipment manufacturer 原设备制造者
ODM Original Design Manufacturer 原设计制造者
OBA Out of Box Audit 开箱检查
PCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板
PCBA Printed Circuit Board Assembly 组装电路板
PCN Process Change Notice 制程变更通知
PPAP Production Part Approval Process 生产件批准程序
P/N Part Number 料号
P/O Purchase Order 采购单（定购单）) PD Production Department 生产部
PE Product Engineering 产品工程（部）
PQA Process Quality Assurance 制程品质保证PPR Production Pilot Run 生产试做
QA Quality Assurance 品质保证
QC Quality Control 品质管制
QCC Quality Control Cycle 品管圈
QE Quality Engineer 品质工程
QFD Quality Function Deployment 品质机能展开QRE Quality Reliability Engineer 品质可靠度工程
QS Quality System 品质系统
QSA Quality System Audit 品质系统稽核
QPA Quality Process Audit 制程品质稽核
REJ Reject 判退
RMA Returned Material Authority 客退品职责
RPN Risk Priority Number 风险优先数
SQE Supplier Quality Engineer 供应商品质工程师SCAR Supplier Corrective Action Report 供应商纠正措施报告
SA Sample Approval 标准作业指导书
S/N Serial Number 序列号
SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制
ST Shipment Ticket 出货单
