中考英语 词汇语法专项训练篇 Unit 12 宾语从句与定语从句
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专题12 定语从句,状语从句,定语从句复习目标定语从句是中考必考考点之一,主要考查的是时态及宾语从句的语序,有时也会考查定语从句的引导词。
考查的主要形式是单项填空、完形填空、短文填空和完成句子。
阅读理解和书面表达肯定也会考查到定语从句。
因此学生要熟练掌握定语从句的用法。
关系代词引导的定语从句最为常见和常考。
中考考查重点:关系代词的用法;冠词副词的用法;非限制性定语从句的用法;在复合句中修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句,一般紧跟在它所修饰的名词或代词后面。
定语从句所修饰的名词或代词称为先行词。
引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词,关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that,which,who,whom,whose。
【定语从句】考点概览考向1 定语从句的关系副词(关系副词不作重点讲)引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词,常见的关系代词包括that,which,who (宾格whom,所有格whose)等,关系副词包括where,when,why等。
关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
考向2 关系代词的基本用法The man who/that spoke at the meeting is from Hong Kong. 会上发言的人来自香港。
The building which/that is being built will be used as a hospital. 在建中的这幢建筑将用作医院。
I visited a scientist whose name is known all over the world. 我拜访了一位世界知名的科学家。
关系代词1. who指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
作宾语时,常可省略。
2. whom指人,在定语从句中充当宾语,常可省略。
3. 注意:(1)关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替,可省略。
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编1. 【2019 • 福建省中考】We don’t know ___________, but it tells us the importance of friendship.A. what the story is aboutB. whether the story is trueC. when did the story take place【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句。
根据三要素中的陈述语序可排除C,且题意为"我们不知道这个故事是否是真的,但是它告诉我们友谊的重要性",故选B。
2. 【2019 • 广西省百色市】—I want to know ___________ we will have the meeting.—Maybe in the classroom.A. whereB. whenC. whoD. whether【答案】A【解析】A表示哪里,B表示什么时候,C表示谁,D表示是否。
该句是一个宾语从句,根据Maybe in the classroom可知宾语从句中引导词应用where,询问的是地点。
故选A。
3. 【2019 • 黑龙江省哈尔滨市】—Excuse me, could you tell me ___________?—Certainly. Go along the street and you will find it on the right.A. how can I get to the radio stationB. how I can get to the radio stationC. why I can get to the radio station【答案】B【解析】结合答语可推知,此处指询问怎样去某地,故用表示how;又因为空格处内容在此作tell的宾语从句,宾语从句需要用陈序语序。
4. 【2019 • 湖南省湘西州】—Hi,Shirley.Could you tell me ___________?—At 11:30 tomorrow morning.A. when you will arriveB. when will you arriveC. where you will arrive【答案】A【解析】考查宾语从句。
2023年中考语法专项练习-定语从句/宾语从句和状语从句1.I don't know the reason ________ he didn't agree to go with us.A.when B.why C.which D.where 2.This is the bike ________ brought me luck.A.who B.which C.whom D.where 3.It's the policeman ________ helped me find the shop.A.which B.whom C.who D.whose 4.Is this the factory ________ you visited the other day?A.that B.where C.in which D.the one5.The room ________ I live ________ is very large.A.which; / B.that; / C.which; inD.where; in6.The house _______he was born was not exist any longer.A.that B.where C.which D.what 7.The photos successfully show the rich culture ______________ makes Beijing so famous.A.what B.who C.which D.why 8.A computer can do a calculation _______ you could not do in your whole lifetime.A.where B.that C.who D.when 9.Linda lives in the small town __________ her parents own a Chinese restaurant.A.who B.which C.that D.where10.Linda lives in a small town ______ her parents own a Chinese restaurant.A.who B.where C.which D.that 11.—________ kind of tea would you like? —I love tea ________has a fruity taste.A.Which; what B.What; which C.Whose; that D.What; who12.— Can you tell me __________ Huang Hua will give us a speech this afternoon?— Yes, he will. He is the top student _________ we all admire.A.both; and B.what; which C.that; whichD.whether; that13.—John has a lot of friends ________ have a lot _________ common with himself.—Indeed. Birds of a feather flock together.A.who; to B.which; of C.that; on D.who; in14.—What are you doing? —We are talking about the books and writers________ we like.A.which B.that C.who D.whom 15.—Have you got ready for the coming English competition?—Yes, I've done everything ________ I can to win the game.A.who B.that C.which D.who 16.—Do you like the weekly talk show The Reader on CCTV?—Sure. It's a great TV program ________ can develop the habit of reading.A.who B.that C.what D.whose17.—Do you know the boy over there?—The one ________ is holding a ball? Oh, that's my neighbour Phil.A.what B.which C.who D./ 18.—Do you know everybody________ came to the party?—No, I don't know the one ________ you had a long talk with.A./; whom B.which; that C.that; which D.who; / 19.Anybody________ feels tired should wear energetic colours.A.where B.which C.who D.whose 20.WeChat is an invention _______ can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.A.which B.who C.whose D.how 21.They all want to know ________.A.where will they go B.where they will goC.where they will go to D.where will they go to 22.Could you tell me ______?A.if the meeting will be held at our school B.that the meeting will be held at our schoolC.if the meeting would be held at our school D.the meeting would be held at our school23.The little boy is wondering ______.A.what is the spaceship like B.what the spaceship looks like C.how the spaceship looks like D.how does the spaceship look like24.I don't understand _________________ by jumping from the high building in that factory.A.why did so many workers kill themselves B.why had, so many workers killed themselvesC.why so many workers killed themselves D.why killed so many workers themselves25.I was late for Linda's party because I couldn't remember __________.A.where is her house B.where her house isC.where was her house D.where her house was26.I wonder___________ the scientist will come to our school tomorrow to give us a talk or not.A.When B.whether C.where D.that 27.Would you please tell me___________.A.when will we have an English exam B.when we will have an English examC.when would we have an English exam D.when we would have an English exam28.He said he __________ in that factory since 1949.A.worked B.has worked C.had worked D.was working29.Our teacher asked us ___________.A.why doesn't Jane come for the picnic B.why didn't Jane come for the picnicC.why Jane not come for the picnic D.why Jane didn't come for the picnic30.— I don't understand ____________ .— I'm sorry. But I was doing my homework.A.why you don't watch the football matchB.why you didn't watch the football matchC.why don't you watch the football matchD.why didn't you watch the football match31.— Could you tell me ___________ without mobile phones in the future? — I can't imagine.A.what our life will be like B.what will our life be like C.how our like will be like D.how will our life like 32.Mike didn't tell us ___________.A.if he will give us a lecture B.whether he would go with us C.when he has started D.when he will arrive 33.Mr King doesn't know what time back home yesterday evening.A.does his son come B.his son comesC.did his son come D.his son came34.Could you tell me how ___________ your pocket money? I'm reporting on students" plans.A.you spent B.did you spendC.you like to spend D.do you like to spend35.I haven't decided _____________.A.to take which train B.which to take a trainC.which train to take D.which train taken36.He didn't tell us________.A.if he will give us a lecture B.whether he would go with you C.when he was started D.when he will arrive37.We are encouraged to plant more trees __________ our country will be greener and more beautiful.A.until B.unless C.so that D.as long as38.The golden fish didn't grant the fisherman's wish his wife demanded to be queen of all the land.A.if B.when C.until D.unless 39.________ any one of you has a question, you may ask after class.A.Although B.Unless C.Until D.If 40.I don't know ________.A.how often he visits his grandparents B.how soon will he come back C.how many students are there in his class D.how long is the bridge41.I wasn't able to memorize the names of the historical events ________ I had tried hard.A.though B.if C.whenD.because42.Many students go to that bookstore, __________ it has lot of reference books they can choose fromA.and B.so C.for D.but 43.Sandy will forget things ________ she writes them down in her notebook.A.if B.unless C.until D.after44.Iceland will completely disappear in the world if we ________ nothing to the environment.A.do B.did C.have done D.will do45.Everything changed___________ quickly that I hardly had time to prepare.A.so B.such C.very D.quite 46.Unless it __________, we'll visit Shanghai Wild Animal Park this weekend.A.rains B.will rain C.hasn't rained D.is raining47.They didn't start the work __________ their teacher came back.A.until B.while C.as soon as D.if 48.My wallet dropped on the ground ___________ I was walking.A.before B.after C.whileD.because49.If he _________ work, his family will live a better life.A.succeeds in finding B.succeeds in findC.will succeed in finding D.will succeed to find50.If you __________ water, it __________ steam.A.boil; becomes B.boil; will becomeC.will boil; will become D.will boil; becomesKeys1-5BBCAC 6-10BCBDB 11-15BDDBB 16-20BCDCA 21-25BABCD26-30BBCDB 31-35ABDCC 36-40BCBDA 41-45ACBAA 46-50AACAB。
2020人教版初中英语9年级全册语法专项检测习题---宾语从句、定语从句(含答案)9年级全册语法专项检测习题---宾语从句、定语从句(一)宾语从句I.单项选择1.—I wonder______Jane gets on so well with her classmates.—Because she always cares much about others.A.whetherB.howC.whenD.why2.—Could you tell me____you'd like me to pay you?—You'd better use mobile payment. I don't care___ it is Alipay or WeChat Pay.A.how;whetherB.how;whyC.what; whetherD.what;why3.—Does anybody want to share___on Father's Day?—Guess what? I'll write a poem for my dad.A.when will you shopB.what you will doC.where you will go4.—Could you tell me__yuanxiao in China?----Usually at the Lantern Festival.A.when people eatB.how people eatC.when do people eatD.how do people eat5.—Sandy,do you know_______?—Yes. Some news about black holes.A.what Tom is searching forB.what is Tom searching forC.who Tom is searching for6.—Excuse me,could you tell me______?----Certainly. Go along the street and you will find it on the right.A.how can I get to the radio stationB.how I can get to the radio stationC.why I can get to the radio station7.—Hi,Ken.Did Mrs.Zhang tell us__?—Yes. She said we should meet there at nine.A.which was the way to the stationB.why we should meet at the stationC.when we should get to the stationD.who we should meet at the station8.Are babies carefree(无忧无虑)?A new study from the US says that 2-year-old babies care about___A.how others saw themB.how do others see themC.how others see themⅡ.按要求完成句子,每空一词9."Do you take your pet every day?"the reporter asked the actress.(改为含宾语从句的主从复合句)The reporter asked the actress______she________her pet every day.10.Does the earth go around the sun? Susan wanted to know.(合并为一句)Susan wanted to know_____the earth_______around the sun.11.We think it is a good idea.(改为否定句)We____________a good idea.12."Are you holding the dragon boat races in your hometown?"Roy asked his Chinese friends.(改为含宾语从句的主从复合句)Roy asked his Chinese friends___they____holding the dragon boat races in their hometown.13."Where are you going?"Iasked Mike.(改为含宾语从句的主从复合句)I asked Mike__________________.Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词14.老师告诉我们太阳比地球大。
2020年中考英语语法复习:宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句知识点讲解与练习题精讲点拨宾语从句1).概念:用一个完整的句子做宾语,叫做宾语从句。
宾语从句可作主句谓语动词的宾语,也可做介词的宾语。
2).易错点:1.引导词if 不能与or not 连用;whether 可以。
如:I don’t know whether I can pass the exam or not.2. could 开头的一般疑问句代表委婉请求,不代表过去式。
如:Could you tell me how I can go to the bus station?3. 从句为客观真理时,时态不受主句影响。
(注意三单哦!)如:The teacher told us yesterday that the earth goes round the sun.4. 当从句为What ’s the matter ?或 What ’s wrong 时,从句的语序不用改变。
★拓展:宾语从句的简化由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句,若从句的主语在主句中出现过时,可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。
如: I don't know what I should do.→ I don't know what to do .Can you tell me how I get to the hospital? →Can you tell me how to get to the hospital?★两种易混淆的结构how to do it what to do定语从句1).定语从句的概念【概念】在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。
The man (who lives next to us ) is a policeman.先行词 关系代词 定语从句被修饰的名词或代词放在先行词和定语从句之间,起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的一个成分。
关系代词有:who; which; that; who; whom 2).详解引导定语从句的关系代词w3).补充特殊情况只能用which,不用that 的情况:(1) 在非限制性定语从中。
2024年中考英语二轮热点题型归纳与演练12句法之感叹句、祈使句、疑问句及其它【题型解读】宾语从句为中考的必考点,主要在单项选择题中考查,侧重考查其引导词、语序、时态的应用。
一般至少会涉及两个考查点:①引导词相同,语序和时态不同;②时态一致,语序和引导词不同。
而且通常都会在一些固定的句型中涉及,如I wonder,Would/Could you please tell me, Can you tell me, Do you know, I don’t know等等。
定语从句是在整个句子中充当定语的句子,他的作用就是用来修饰和限定名词的。
引导定语从句的关系代词有:that(指人或物),which(指物),who(指人)。
指人时可用that或who,指物时可用that或which,但有时只能用that不能用which。
常见的情况有下列四种:1. 当先行词是all, any, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时。
2. 当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时。
3. 当先行词有the only, the very, the same, the last等修饰时。
4. 当先行词既有人又有物时,用that不用which。
【命题规律】1. 宾语从句重点考查四个方面,即:时态、语序、引导词和人称。
根据宾语从句语义及语法成分确定连接词: when, where, why, whether/if, how, who, whom等。
宾语从句语法成分齐全时可用that连接,that也可省略。
2. 定语从句关系代词与关系副词的区别。
常见的关系代词包括that,which,who(宾格whom,所有格whose)等,关系副词包括where,when,why等。
关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
一看指人还是物(指人用that、who、whom; 指物用that、which)二看在句中作什么成分(作主语用who、which、that;作宾语用who、whom、which、that; 作定语用whose;作状语用where、when等)三看是否属于特殊情况:即引导词只能用that的情况:(先行词是all、something等不定代词时; 先行词被最高级或序数词修饰时;先行词既指人又指物时)【解题技巧】做此类试题时,首先从语序着手,宾语从句的语序应该为陈述句语序,即:主语+谓语+宾语+其他;再从时态考虑,一般情况下,宾语从句的时态要和主句的时态保持一致,但是,如果有明显的时间状语,要以时间状语来判断时态;最后,再判断疑问词。
九年级英语两大从句练习题☞宾语从句1、定义:在复合句中,由一个句子充当宾语,这个句子叫作宾语从句。
例:I know that he likes English.主语谓语动词引导词句子充当宾语2、三大考点:宾语从句三要素☞一般情况下,if和whether可以互换,但以下4种情况只能用whether:☞在不定式前:He wondered whether to stay here the next week.☞在介词后:I don’t care of whether he is tall.☞与or not连用:I don’t know whether he will e or not.☞在句首引导从句Whether he will e is not decided.(2)语序——陈述句语序Is he a lovely boy? 变为陈述句→He is a lovely boy. (be动词提后)Does he like basketball well? 变为陈述句→He plays basketball well.(助动词去掉)Should he do more sports? 变为陈述句→He should do more sports .(情态动词和主语换位)△特殊:what’s wrong with you /what’s the matter作从句时语序不变例: He doesn’t know what’s wrong with me.(3)时态①主句的时态是一般现在时,宾语从句的时态根据具体情况来确定。
(主现从不限)②主句的时态是一般过去时,宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态。
(主过从必过)③宾语从句叙述的是客观真理时,不管主句谓语的时态如何,从句都用一般现在时。
(真理规律永一现)④Could, Would等表示委婉语气,时态不受影响。
Eg:Could you tell me how I can go there?例:He said he was reading a book at that time.He said the earth moves around the sun.【学以致用】一、单项选择()1、Could you please tell me__________ ?.A.when are the students leaving for New YorkB.when the students are leaving for New YorkC.when is the students leaving for New YorkD.when the students is leaving for New York ()2、Could you tell me__________? I have something interesting to tell him.A.where is Li HongB. where Li Hong isC. where was Li HongD. where Li Hong was ()3、I want to know___________ .A. what is his nameB. what’s his nameC. that his name isD. what his name is()4、He asked me__________.A. if she will eB. how many books I want to haveC. they would help us do itD. what was wrong with me()5、Excuse me, __________to the nearest bookshop, please?Go straight and take the second turning on the left.A.where the way isB. which the way isC. where is the wayD. which is the way二、用whether/if 填空1. I asked her __________ she had a bike.2. We’re worried about __________he is safe.3. I wonder __________ he is well.4. I don’t know __________ or not he is well.5. I don’t know_______ to go.6. I wonder __________ he passed the exam.三、用宾语从句改写下列句子1. The police station is on the left side of the street.I think2. Is there a supermarket near here?Do you know3. Where are the bookstores?Could you tell me4. Can I take the No.3 bus there?I wonder5. How far is the shopping center?He wondered6. How long does it take to get to the train station?I don't know7.How can I get to the post office?Can you tell me☞定语从句1、定义:在复合句中,修饰某一名词或者代词的从句叫定语从句。
12 定语从句、宾语从句2022年中考英语易错考点解题秘笈(通用版)中考易错考点三年考频统计易错题典例考点1 宾语从句1.Excuse me,do you know ?-Sure, there is a bookstore down the street near here.A.where can I get some postcardsB.where I can get some postcardsC.how can I get some postcardsD.when I can get some postcards错因分析:易错选C.忽视宾语从句要用陈述句语序。
正确解答:B 宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除A、C;由答语可知,问句是对地点的询问,故选B.2.Excuse me,can you help me find out with my puter?A. what wrong isB.what's wrongD.what wrong was C.what was wrong错因分析:易错选A.引导词在从句中作主语时,语序为“引导词+谓语+其他”。
正确解答:B what在从句中作主语,所以正确语序为what's wrong.3.Franklin told them all to be in Britain again.A.how happy was heB.how happy he wasC.how was he happyD.how he happy was错因分析:易错选A.未掌握宾语从句为感叹句时的语序。
正确解答:B 宾语从句是感叹句时,语序为“how+adj./adv.+主语+谓语”。
4.Excuse me,could you please tell me ?A. how get to the Pacific CinemaB.how I got to the Pacific CinemaC.how I can get to the Pacific CinemaD.how should I get to the Pacific Cinema错因分析:易错选B.误认为could为can的过去式,从句也用过去时态。
考点12 宾语从句一、教材重点回顾:宾语从句是指在一个句子中充当宾语的句子。
宾语从句在中考中是重点考查内容,主要考查知识包括宾语从句的引导词、宾语从句的语序及宾语从句时态对应及否定迁移等。
1. 宾语从句的引导词在复合句子中,作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。
例如:I want to know whose book this is. 我想知道这是谁的书。
宾语从句的引导词有三种:1)that;2)whether/ if;3)特殊疑问词what/ when/ where/ who 等。
例如:He said that he could help me. 他说他能够帮助我。
Your mother asked if you could finish your work this week.你妈妈问这个星期你能否完成工作。
Can you tell me when the sports meeting will begin?你能告诉我运动会将在什么时候开始吗?(1) 以that引导的宾语从句:that引导的宾语从句一般都是由陈述句充当,引导词that没有实际意义,不在从句中作任何成分,that可以省略,而且从句成分齐全,句意完整。
Do you think (that) it will rain? 你认为天会下雨吗?He said (that) he could come on time. 他说他会准时来的。
(2) 以whether或if引导的宾语从句:从属连词if, whether引导的名词从句是由一般疑问句或选择疑问句转化而来的,变成从句后,语序由原来的倒装语序变成陈述语序。
whether和if意为“是否”。
Let us know whether / if you can finish the work before Friday.请让我们知道你是否能在星期五以前把工作做完。
I don’t care whether you like the story or not.我不在乎你是否喜欢这个故事。
中考英语专项训练12——宾语从句与定语从句1.Everything depends on whether we can get there on time.2.I will never et the years when we studied in the same class.3.We are sure that she will pass the physics test.4.The panda is a kind of animal which can be found only in China.5.He said he has XXX.6.Miss Green is the only person who can help you with your English.7.Can you tell me who is going to clean the classroom?8.This is the room where I used to live.9.We don't know what you were doing at that time.10.He is the son of the teacher whom we all like.11.Could you tell me how long you have had this computer?12.XXX.14.XXX music very much。
She likes music that she can dance to.15.XXX。
No one in the office knew why she was so angry.16.Could you tell me something about Zheng He。
Sure。
He was a Ming XXX the Chinese people are proud of.17.He showed me around the school where he XXX.C。
2021年中考真题英语分项汇编考点 1 宾语从句1.(2021·辽宁中考真题)—Can you tell me ______ Beijing?—Twice.A.how often you go to B.how soon you’ll go toC.how long you have been in D.how many times you have been to【答案】D【详解】句意:—你能告诉我你来北京几次吗?—两次。
考查宾语从句。
根据“Twice”可知,此处应询问去某地的次数,且用现在完成时have done的结构表示已经完成的动作,故选D。
2.(2021·辽宁锦州市·中考真题)—Could you tell me ______?—In two weeks.A.when you go to the movies B.how often you take exerciseC.how soon he will come back D.how long it will take you to get home【答案】C【详解】句意:—你能告诉我他多久会回来吗?—两周后。
考查宾语从句。
根据答语“In two weeks”可知,应用how soon引导宾语从句,故选C。
3.(2021·辽宁中考真题)—Uncle Li, I wonder ______ in Beijing.—The red autumn leaves of the Fragrant Hills(香山)are the most beautiful.A.when I can eat Beijing DuckB.what the weather is likeC.where I can enjoy the beautiful autumnD.how I can get to the Great Wall【答案】C【详解】句意:—李叔叔, 我想知道我在哪里可以享受到北京美丽的秋天。
主从复合句——定语从句在复合句中作定语,修饰主句中某一名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。
被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词,通常位于定语从句之前。
引导定语从句的是关系代词that, which, who(whom, whose)和关系副词when,where,why。
关系代词或关系副词位于先行词和定语从句之间,它既起连接作用,又充当从句中的一个成分。
含定语从句的复合句的基本结构为:先行词+关系词+定语从句。
关系词作用先行词例句that, who,whom (只作宾语) 主语、宾语、表语人Do you know the girl who/that has got an“A”in the exam 你认识考试中得“A”的那个女孩吗that, which 主语、宾语、表语物She got a computer which/that her parents bought for her.她有一台电脑,是她父母买给她的。
whose 定语人、物The boy whose father is a doctor studies very hard.这个男孩学习非常刻苦,他爸爸是位医生。
The classroom whose window is open is mine.开着窗户的那个教室是我的教室。
续表关系词作用先行词例句when 状语时间I still remember the day when you left for Beijing.我仍然记得你去北京的那一天。
where 状语地点This is the school where my mother works.这就是我妈妈工作的那个学校。
why 状语原因Could you explain the reason why you were late 你能解释一下你迟到的原因吗考点一关系代词的用法一般情况下,that 既可指人又可指物,可以代替who, whom 和which,在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语,但不能作介词的宾语;which 指物,在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语;who在从句中作主语;whom 在从句中作宾语;whose 在从句中作定语。
2023年中考语法专项练习-定语从句和宾语从句1.—How do you like the book Little Women?—Wonderful. I think it is the best one ________ tells us the importance of family.A./ B.what C.which D.that2.The girl _____won the gold medal comes from Beijing Sunshine Secondary School.A.who B.which C.what D.whom3.— Have you found any information about the player _____ you can use for your article?— Not yet. I'll search for some on the Internet.A.that B.who C.what D.whose 4.Parasite became the first non-English best movie _________ has won Oscar in history.A.that B.which C.where D.who5.I was looking for the pen I bought yesterday when you called me.A.who B.where C.which D.what 6.President Xi warned that officers ________ failed to honestly report would be punished.A.which B.what C.who D./7.This is the best book ________I have read.A.\ B.whose C.which D.who8.This is a heartwarming story about a boy _________ saved his mother's life.A.which B.what C.where D.who9.I'd like to tell you something about the traffic rules _______you will find useful when traveling to England.A.what B.which C.who D.how10.I like the cartoon has a happy ending and makes me .A.which; to laugh B.that; to laugh C.which; laugh D.that; laughing 11.—Have you found the information __________you can use for your report? —Yes.A.who B.where C.what D.which12.I will never forget the fire ________ happened in Shanghai last year.A.when B.where C.what D.which 13.—Have you heard of Junko Tabei?—Yes, she was the first woman ________ succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma.A.who B.whom C.which D.that14.— Did you see the letter came today? — Yes, I put it beside your computer just now.A.who B.when C.what D.which 15.The charities have helped more children with the money _______ people raise.A.who B.what C.where D.which 16.— Who is the man________ is interested in reading Beautiful Yangzhou?— It's Mr. Baker, our English teacher.A.that B./ C.whom D.which17.I don't know the teacher ________ is talking with Miss Wang.A.who B.whom C.which D.what 18.—Have you ever seen the film The Shawshank Redemption?—Yes, and I think it is the best film teaches me a lot.A.that B.which C.what D./19.—I won't forget the teachers here used to help and trust me.—Neither will I.A.which B.whose C.whom D.who 20.Running man is a very relaxing TV program is hot among the young people.A.what B.whom C.who D.which21.The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other.A.who B.that C.what D.they22.I will always remember the days ________ I spent with you In HongKong.A.when B.on which C.on that D./23.Nanjing Yangtse River Bridge ________ was built in the 1960s is now under repair.A.who B.whose C.which D.what24.—Can I help you, sir? —I want a new book was written by Cao Wenxuan.A.what B.where C.which D.who25.Some interesting TV shows lots of famous stars performed attracted lots of young people.A.on which B.that C.which D.in which26.I don't doubt ____ he can finish the task, but I doubt _______ he is willing to do it.A.that; that B.if; if C.that; if D.if; that 27.Alice, could you tell me ________?A.whether she had been married B.what's happened to youC.how long Lily has caught a cold D.how you call these animals 28.—Mum, do you know ________? An engineer.—That's interesting. I guess you often fix things for others in your school.A.what do my classmates call me B.what my classmates call meC.why do my classmates call me D.why my classmates call me29.—There will be a robot on show in our school next week. —Really? I wonder ________.A.what it likes B.what it is like C.what does it like D.what is it like 30.—Remember Carol? She is still in good shape and looks even younger though years have passed.—Oh, really? I haven't seen her for nearly five years. Could you tell me________?A.that she has got married B.how she can manage to do thatC.where has she gone these years D.when would she visit Xinghua next time 31.Tomorrow is Earth Day. Let's discuss ___________.A.when shall we give out the leaflets B.what we can do to recycle thingsC.how should we save more energy D.whether can we make our city greener32.— Amy, I wonder_________ in the street when I come to pick you up.—Well, there's a big tree by the front gate and it's covered in lovely white flowers at the moment.A.how will I find your house B.how I will find your houseC.when I will find your house D.when will I find your house33.—Peter, is there anything else you want to know about the famous people?—Yes. I am still wondering______.A.when did Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize.B.how Marie Curie discovers radium in the laboratory.C.that Aldrin really walked on the moon with Armstrong.D.if Yuan Longping still works on solving the problem of hunger34.—The novel Gulliver's Travels is very nice. —So it is. Could you tell me __________?A.how long I can borrow it B.if I can keep it for another weekC.that I can borrow it D.when should I return it35.Some students did not realize _________ they were to success when they gave up.A.how far B.how long C.how close D.how much 36.Peter called to tell his wife that he _________ home before 12p. m. , but he broke his promise.A.will return B.returned C.would return D.had returned37.I never doubt ________ the Reed Flute Cave in Guilin is well worth ________.A.whether; visiting B.if; a visit C.that; a visit D.that; to visit 38.—Could you tell me __________? —Certainly, and the earlier, the cheaper.A.how long it will take to get to MoscowB.if I can book a direct flight to Moscow onlineC.where I can buy a ticket for the direct flight to MoscowD.whether I can buy a ticket to Moscow without my passport39.—Is there anything else you want to know about China? —Yes, I am still wondering _______.A.how the Chinese paper cutting madeB.why the Chinese people like playing the dragon danceC.how was the Great Wall built in ancient timeD.why do the Chinese people eat rice dumplings at Dragon Boat Festival40.I never doubt the four great classical Chinese novels are worth gain and again.A.whether; reading B.that; readingC.that; to read D.whether; to read41.My American friend Sam is interested in Nanjing very much. He wonders .A.who built the ancient city walls B.when the Presidential Palace (总统府) is built C.how long is the Nanjing Yangzi River Bridge D.that Nanjing has a long history 42.We're not sure if they _______ the concert in two weeks. If it _______, they must practice hard.A.will hold, holds B.will hold, is held C.hold, will be held D.hold, holds43.The manager came up to see _______.A.what was the matter B.what the matter wasC.what the matter is D.what's the matter44.I don't know _______ he will come tomorrow. _______ he comes, I'll tell you.A.if; whether B.whether; whether C.if; That D.if; If45.I have some tickets for the football match. I called my friends to see________.A.where did they buy them B.why they liked to go thereC.when did we go together D.whether they'd like to go46.Someone just called, but he hung up before I could ask _______.A.who was he B.who he was C.who were they D.who they were 47.—We haven't decided ________.—The sooner, the better. I am expecting a journey as wonderful as our last one on ship.A.when we will have a journey B.where we will have a journeyC.when will we have a journey D.where will we have a journey48.—Do you know ________? —To protect our only home — the earth.A.how we should live a green life B.why should we live a green lifeC.what we should live a green life for D.whether we should live a green life 49.— Could you tell me ________?— You will stay with your host family, experience life in the USA and learn more about American culture.A.how often the teachers set tests to check my progressB.whether I must pay for the course before it startsC.what the best part of the summer English course isD.how much can I learn from the course50.—Maggie, it's true that being happy is an ability. So can you tell me _________?—Just as President Xi says, "Happiness is achieved through hard work."A.why happiness is so important to us B.who can help achieve happinessC.how we can find happiness D.what happiness iskeys1-5DAAAC 6-10CADBC 11-15DDDDD 16-20AAADD 21-25BDCCD26-30CBBBB 31-35BBDBC 36-40CCBBB 41-45ABADD 46-50BACCC。
宾语从句1. I don't know how ________ the new mobile phone.eingC.to useed2. I have some tickets for the football match. I called my friends to see ________.A.where they bought themB.why they liked to go thereC.when we went togetherD.whether they'd like to go3. I plan to go the Xingtai Museum, but I'm not sure ________.A.how I can get thereB.how can I get thereC.how I could get thereD.how could I get there4. I just wonder ________.A.if they are going onB.how are they going onC.how they are going on5. 一Excuse me, I wonder ________?—Yes, it's near the bookstore.A.where we will go for the holidayB.if there is a lost and found officeC.when she will give me a callD.how we can go to Hong Kong6. —I have sore eyes. Can you tell me ______?—People's Hospital. It has the best doctors in the city.A.if I should go to the hospitalB.which hospital I should chooseC.how I can go to the hospital7. Peter asks me ________ I'd like to go swimming with him tomorrow or not.A.thatB.whyC.whetherD.where8. —Excuse me, I wonder ________.—Yes, it's near the bank.A.where we will go for the holidayB.if there is a big supermarketC.when she will send me a letterD.how we can go to Hainan9. At the fire station, we learned how to call the firefighters and ________ when there is a fire.A.what to doB.how to doC.why to do10. Do you know ________ Zunyi or not tomorrow?A.whether are they leaving forB.whether they are leaving forC.if are they leaving forD.if they are leaving for11. —I'm new here. I don't know ________ it takes us to get there.—About 5 minutes.A.how muchB.how oftenC.how longD.how far12. —Do you know ________?—Yes. He kept working hard all the time.A.what Tim's favourite hobby isB.why Tim always watches TVC.how Tim achieved his dream13. —I'd like to know ________.—Maybe in the forest.A.whether we will go campingB.where will we go campingC.whether will we go campingD.where we will go camping14. —I wonder ________.—I'm not sure. Maybe his car was broken on the road.A.why Tom was late for the meeting this morningB.how Tom get to the town to meet his friendC.what Tom will do to celebrate his birthday15. I don't remember ________ the book yesterday.A.where did I putB.where I putC.where will I putD.where I will put16. —What did the teacher ask you just now?—He asked me ________ I was from Japan.A.thatB.whereC.whatD.whether17. —Could you tell me ________ this vacation?—The Great Wall.A.what you want to doB.when you want to startC.where you want to visit18. —Can you guess ________ the sports shoes?—Yes, he asked his father to pay for it.A.how Bob paid forB.why Bob boughtC.when Bob paid forD.where Bob bought19. Could you tell me ________? Maybe I can help you find her/him.A.what you are doingB.who you are waiting forC.why you stand hereD.where you live20. —When will we get to the science museum?—I don't know ________ it will take. You may ask Lily.A.how oftenB.how farC.how long21. —Do you still remember ________ when you heard the news?—Yes, of course.A.what are you doingB.what you are doingC.what were you doingD.what you were doing22. —Could you tell me ________ this morning?—I'm sorry. I got up so late that I couldn't catch the first bus.A.why were you late for classB.if you were late for classC.why you were late for classD.how you went to school23. I wondered ________.A.why she is so happyB.why was she late for schoolC.if she would be willing to meet usD.whether is there a bus stop or not24. —Lily, do you know ________?—It is usually on Saturday evening. All my family enjoy the program.A.what TV program your family like bestB.who hosts the Chinese Poetry ConferenceC.when the Chinese Poetry Conference is on25. —Do you know ________?—At 9:00 tomorrow morning.A.when the video meeting beganB.why the video meeting beginsC.when the video meeting will beginD.where the video meeting will begin26. —There will be a concert this evening. But I don't know ________.—By underground. It takes less time.A.where it will be heldB.how can I goC.where will it be heldD.how I can go27. Please tell me ________.A.what does the criminal look likeB.what the criminal looks likeC.what is your nameD.what do you like28. I hear we'll have picnic next Sunday. Could you tell me ________?A.what we'll doB.who had itC.where we'll goD.when we had it29. Peter didn't know ________ next so he was very worried.A.what should he doB.what will he doC.how to doD.what to do30. —Do you know ________ see Beijing Opera?—Yes, you can go to Mei Lanfang Theatre.A.how we canB.where we canC.when we shall31. —Does Ted tell you ________ he will come next week?—No, he doesn't. But ________ he comes, I will call you.A.if; whetherB.whether; ifC.whether; whetherD.if; until32. I'm not sure ________. Maybe he is an artist.A.who is our new neighborB.what is our new neighborC.who our new neighbor isD.what our new neighbor is33. The physics teacher told us that ________.A.light traveled faster than soundB.sound travels faster than lightC.light travels faster than sound34. —Did you know ________?—No, I had no idea.A.what is the matter?B.who will win the first prize?C.what was wrong with TimD.where would they meet us35. —Do you know ________ I can get the information about the magazine I want to borrow?—Of course. You can check it on this computer.A.whereB.whoC.whenD.which36. —Paul, could you tell me ________?—Sure. Next week.A.where will we have a physics examB.when we will have a physics examC.when would we have a physics exam37. —Excuse me, could you please tell me ________?—For drying the shoes and clothes quickly in winter.A.what is the machine used forB.what the machine is used forC.how does the machine workD.how the machine works38. —Excuse me, could you please tell me ________?—I believe Chinese people did.A.who climbed Qomolangma firstB.who climb Qomolangma firstC.how they climbed Qomolangma firstD.how did they climb Qomolangma first39. Did you ask the teacher ________ the day before?A.what was happened to herB.what she had happenedC.what she happenedD.what had happened to her40. Wow! There are so many books. I really can't decide ________.A.where to buyB.which to buyC.what to buyD.how to buy参考答案1. C2.D3. A4. C5. B6.B7. C8. B9.A10.B11.C12. C13.D14.A15. B16. D17. C18.A19. B20.C21. D22. C23. C24.C25.C26.D27.B28.C29.D30. B31. B32. D33. C34. C35.A36. B37. B38.A39.D40. B定语从句一)基础练习1.Do you know the man _____ is talking to Miss Wu?A. whichB. whoseC. who2.--Who is the man ______ was talking to our English teacher?--Oh! It’s Mr. Baker, our math teacher.A. heB. thatC. whomD. which3.I hate the people ______ don’t help others when they are in trouble.A. whoB. whichC. theyD. where4.The foreigner _______ visited our school is from Canada.A. whichB. whenC. whoD. whom5.George Mallory was an English school teacher _______ loved climbing.A. whoB. whomC. heD. which6.--Look! That is the woman _____ I met yesterday.--Oh? She is my aunt.A. whatB. whoC. whereD. when7.The girl _____ you talked with at the school gate is our new math teacher.A.whoseB.whichC.thatD.what8.I have many good friends _____ my parents love very much.A.whereB.whoseC.whomD.which9.--Which invention do you like best?--WeChat. It's an invention _____ can help us communicate with others freely.A. whereB. thatC. what10.Many people like the program Happy Camp _____ is showed on Hunan TV.A. whoB. whichC. whom11.--Do you like the weekly talk show, The Reader, on CCTV?--Sure. It's a great TV programme _____ brings the habit of reading back into thepublic.A. whoB. thatC. what12.This is the factory _____ I visited last year.A. whichB. whatC. who13.The movie _____we saw last night was fantastic.A.thatB.whatC.whoseD.who14.--Have you found the mobile phone _____ you lost last week?--No, but I've just bought a new one.A.whatB.whoC.whomD.which15.--Mr Fan, could you lend me the book _____ you bought last week?--Of course, here you are.A.whereB.whoC.whenD.which16.My sister would like to go to places _____ she's interested in.A.whereB.whenC.thatD.who17.--Do you still keep the photo _____ we took in Shanghai ten years ago?--Of course I do.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.what18.Here comes the woman _____ son has been missing for several days.A.whomB.whoC.whoseD.which19.Jack is the boy _____ legs were badly hurt in the accident.A.thatB.whoseC.whom20.I like the house_____ windows face south.A. whoseB. who’sC. it'sD. its21.He has forgotten the day _______ he arrived.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which22.He still remembers the days ______ he spent with your family.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. onwhich23.This is the house _______ I want to buy.A. in whichB. thatC. whoseD. where24.This is the house _______ our beloved Premier Zhou once lived and worked.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where25.He didn’t tell me the place _______ he was born.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where26.This is the place _______I have ever visited.A. thereB. whenC. whereD. which27.There will be a flower show in the park ____ we visited last week.A. whoB. whenC. whatD. which28.That is the reason ____ he came to see you.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. why29.Nobody knows the reason ______ she didn’t come to the meeting.A. thatB. whichC. whyD. when30.They talked about things and persons _____ they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. who31.There is something_____to me.A. that is belongB. that belongC. that belongsD. which belongs32.WeChat is the best way of communication_____people like.A. thatB. whichC. who33.The first book _____ my brother read was a picture book.A. whichB. thatC. whyD. who11。
宾语从句与定语从句一、单项选择(共25小题;共25分)1. Everything depends on we can get there on time.A. ifB. whenC. whetherD. which2. I will never forget the years we studied in the sameclass.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. where3. We are sure she will pass the physics test.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. how4. The panda is a kind of animal can be found only in China.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. when5. He said he three English songs since he came here.A. had learnedB. learnedC. would learnD. has learned6. Miss Green is the only person can help you with yourEnglish.A. sheB. whomC. whichD. who7. Can you tell me is going to clean the classroom?A. whoseB. whomC. whatD. who8. This is the room I used to live.A. whereB. whyC. whoD. when9. We don't know at that time.A. what were you doingB. what you were doingC. what are you doingD. what you are doing10. He is the teacher son we all like.A. whenB. whoC. whomD. whose11. Could you tell me how long you this computer?A. had boughtB. have boughtC. have hadD. had had12. I don't believe the reason you were late this morning.A. becauseB. whyC. ifD. when13. --- Guess I did last Sunday.--- I think you went to the party.A. whereB. whatC. howD. why14. Judy likes music very much. She likes music she can danceto.A. whatB. whoC. thatD. whom15. Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the officeknew she was so angry.A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. why16. --- Could you tell me something about Zheng He?--- Sure. He was a Ming Dynasty explorer the Chinese people are proud of.A. whichB. whoseC. whomD. where17. He showed me around the school he studied three years ago.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. there18. --- Can you tell me you have been collecting shells?--- Since I was seven years old.A. how longB. how oldC. how farD. how many19. I really want to know .A. what is wrong with my brotherB. how will he go to Beijing tomorrowC. if had he bought that carD. where did he go yesterday20. --- Could you tell me how long the book?--- Three days.A. I can keepB. can I borrowC. I can borrowD. can I keep21. Liu Ling's mother wanted to know .A. if she studied hard at schoolB. how did she study at schoolC. what did she study at schoolD. whether did she study hard at school22. I hate people talk much but do little.A. whomB. whoseC. whichD. who23. Everyone should know they can save themselves when a firebreaks out.A. whetherB. whatC. whenD. how24. --- Do you know about Wuhu?--- The people and the food.A. how Jack likesB. what Jack likesC. how does Jack likeD. what does Jack like25. The computer last week works very well.A. which we bought itB. that we bought itC. we boughtD. what we bought二、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)(共15小题;共15分)26. Our geography teacher told us that China (lie) in the east of the world.27. He said he then (do) his English homework.28. Could you tell me when we (have) the sports meeting the next term?29. The stranger asked me how long I (study) English.30. She asked me if I (go) to Lucy's birthday party the next week.31. She said that the sun (be) brighter than the moon.32. I didn't know how old she (be).33. I don't know how many people (be) in the room.34. I wanted to know if he (can) mend the car.35. She said that she (go) fishing the day before yesterday.36. She told me that they (be) talking about the new film.37. The young woman said that she (work) in the south for three years.38. Mother asked me if I (be) late for school yesterday afternoon.39. I hear that Tom (be) here for a week.40. I hope that I (visit) Beijing soon.三、用适当的某类词填空(共20小题;共20分)用适当的引导词填空。
41. This is the tallest building I have ever seen.42. The film about they talked will be on next month.43. This is the house in I lived ten years ago.44. I love the present you gave me for my birthday very much.45. The man spoke at the meeting is Mr. Black.46. The man from I borrowed the book is Li Lei.47. They rushed over to help the man car had broken down.48. There are many works of art in the museum we will visit tomorrow.49. Is this the reason he refused our offers?50. This is the mountain village I stayed last year.51. He gave us everything he had in the bag.52. This is the car for he paid fifty thousand dollars.53. The beautiful girl we met yesterday afternoon is a college student.54. She said her aunt lived in Shanghai.55. --- Did you know Peter was?--- A reporter.56. He was surprised at you said to him yesterday afternoon.57. I couldn't understand my wife was so angry.58. --- Excuse me. I'm a traveller here. Could you tell me I can get to the Museum of Natural History?--- Take the No. 8 Bus.59. --- I'm calling to know there is any food left in the refrigerator.--- Hold the line, please. Let me have a look.60. --- Do you know the football match will begin?--- It'll start at 9:00 a.m.四、按要求转换句型(共15小题;共30分)61. “I am having supper,” he said. (把直接引语变为间接引语)He said that having supper.62. “I've seen the film,” Gina said to me. (把直接引语变为间接引语)Gina me that she the film. 63. “I went home with my sister,” she said. (把直接引语变为间接引语)She said that home with her sister.64. The teacher said, “The sun is bigger than the moon.” (把直接引语变为间接引语) The teacher said that the sun bigger than the moon.65. "I met her yesterday," he said to me. (直接引语转化成间接引语)He told me that her the day .66. "You must come here before five," he said. (把直接引语变为间接引语)He said that I to go before five.67. “I bought the computer two weeks ago,” she said. (把直接引语变为间接引语) She said that she the computer two weeks .68. “Did you read the book last week?” he said. (把直接引语变为间接引语)He I had read the book the week .69. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.” (把直接引语变为间接引语)He Jim that he sit .70. He asked, “How did you find it, Mom?” (把直接引语变为间接引语)He asked his mother it.71. "Where have you been these days?" he asked. (把直接引语变为间接引语)He asked me been da ys.72. “Do you know where she lives?” he asked. (把直接引语变为间接引语)He asked knew where she . 73. “Keep quiet, children,” he said. (把直接引语变为间接引语)He the children quiet.74. “Don't look out of the window,” she said. (把直接引语变为间接引语)She told me out of the window.75. “Are you interested in this?” he asked. (把直接引语变为间接引语)He I was interested in .五、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)(共15小题;共15分)76. 我认为迈克不会来参加我的生日聚会了。