外研版高中英语必修一Module5

Module 5 A lesson in a labThis module mainly introduces scientific knowledge and the operation and report of basic experiments to students. Questions can often lead to inquiry and phenomenon usually makes people think deeply. Thus, students can voluntarily practice and seek the truth on their own. In this module, we are going to learn some commonly used vocabulary and sentence patterns about scientific experiments. In terms of grammar, we’re going to learn the expressing ways of Degrees of Comparison. Besides, students should also learn to use the forms of modifier of Degrees of Comparison. In pronunciation, students are asked to learn the intonation of general questions and special questions. At the same time, after learning this module, students are required to improve their abilities of listening, speaking, reading and writing as well as some strategies of learning.【知识与能力目标】1.掌握并记忆本课的重点词汇和短语2.培养学生的阅读能力，训练学生阅读速度，查读的阅读技巧；训练学生学会找主题句，归纳文章主旨，运用想象，联想，学会用英语思考的能力3.让学生复习倍数比较和形容词比较级，并掌握这些用法。

Module 51. two-thirds _____________a quarter _____________three quarters _____________2. expand v. expansion n.expand the vocabulary _____________3. at the stage of 在….期间stage by stage _____________reach/come to a conclusion ___in conclusion _____________the aim of (doing) sth. _______ aim at/for sth _____________aim(…)at…_____________…aim to do sth _____________sth/sb with sthtwo pieces of equipment _______7. react to _____________react on/upon _____________8. in order _____________put sth. in orderout of order _____________in order that+ 句子为了by order of _____________9. at the top of …_____________at the bottom/foot of…_______10. learn from _____________learn sth from sb _____________learn of/about sth _____________sure of sth _____________make sure that… _________…to _____________add to _____________add up _____________add up to_____________add that。

Module 5 A Lesson in a LabSection ⅡGrammar倍数表达法和形容词、副词的比较级Ⅰ．倍数表达法倍数表达法是高考的热点，英语中有多种倍数表达法。

当我们要表达A是B的几倍时，常用下列三个句型来表示。

1．倍数＋形容词(副词)比较级＋than ...This hall is five times bigger than our classroom.这个大厅比我们的教室大五倍。

This car runs twice faster than that truck.这辆轿车的速度比那辆卡车快两倍。

2．倍数＋as＋形容词(副词)原级＋as ...The earth is 49 times as big as the moon.地球是月球的49倍。

The plane flew ten times as high as the kite.飞机的飞行高度是风筝的十倍。

3．倍数＋the＋名词（size, height, length, width）＋of ...This street is four times the length of that one.＝This street is four times as long as that one.这条街是那条街的四倍长。

I've paid five times the usual price for the stamp.我出了往常价格的五倍买了这枚邮票。

4．倍数表达法的三种变体：（1）There is five times as much coffee in this glass as in that one.这个杯子里的咖啡是那个杯子里的五倍。

There are three times as many students as we expected.到场的学生数是我们预计的三倍。

（2）倍数＋that of ...The height of the big tree is twice that of the small one.＝The big tree is twice as high as the small one.＝The big tree is twice the height of the small one.这棵大树的高度是那棵小树的两倍。

（必修一）MODULE 5Ⅰ. 单词荟萃1. n．混合物→mix v. 混合→adj. (男女)混合的2.3. n．电→electrical adj.与电有关的，用电的→electric adj.电的，发电的n．结论→conclude v．推断出，断定，作结论4. n. 目标，对准v. 对准目标；打算→aimless adj. 没有目标；无目的的5.reaction n．反应，回应→v．反应，作出回应6.equipment n．设备，装备→v. 装备，配备7. adj. 吃惊的；惊讶的→adj. 令人吃惊的→astonish v．使惊讶→astonishment n. 惊讶Ⅱ.短语检测1.使……有条理7．安静点2.想起，考虑8．过去常常3.弄清楚，弄明白9．在过去的二十年里4．把……加到……10．要么……要么……5.使不进入，防止进入11．为……感到骄傲6.开始做，着手干，进行吧12．理应，应当Ⅲ.佳句再现1.the earth’s surface is water.地球表面三分之二是水。

2.The earth is the moon.地球是月球的五十倍。

3.It is hard a world without metals.很难想象一个没有金属的世界。

4.I’m going to Montreal Ottawa University, as both have good Physics Department.我要么去蒙特利尔大学，要么去渥太华大学，因为两个大学都有不错的物理系。

Ⅳ.单元语法1.expand v. [(cause sth. to) become greater in size, number or importance]膨胀，扩大，增强；扩展，展开expansion n. 扩张，扩展，膨胀【易混辨析】expand 和extend(1)expand vt.&vi. 强调“使(尺寸、数字或数量等)扩大，增加，扩大(活动范围)”。

Module 5【单词】liquid /'lɪkwɪd/n. 液体expand /ɪk'spænd/vi. 膨胀contract/'kɒntrækt/vi. 收缩substance/'sʌbstəns/n. 物质mixture /'mɪkstʃə/n. 混合物oxygen /'ɒksɪdʒən/n.氧气electricity/ɪˌlek'trɪsəti/n. 电stage /steɪdʒ/n. 阶段，时期conclusion/kən'klu:ʒən/n.结论aim /eɪm/n. 目标，目的reaction /rɪ'ækʃn/n. 反应electrical /ɪ'lektrɪkəl/adj. 与电有关的，用电的equipment/ɪ'kwɪpmənt/n. 设备，装备react /rɪ'ækt/vi. （化学）反应potassium/pə'tæsɪəm/n. 钾sodium /'səʊdɪəm/n. 钠calcium /'kælsɪəm/n. 钙magnesium /mæg'ni:zɪəm/n. 镁aluminium/ˌæljʊ'mɪnɪəm/n. 铝zinc /zɪŋk/n. 锌partial /'pɑ:ʃl/adj. 部分的；局部的copper /'kɒpə/n. 铜oxide /'ɒksaɪd/n. 氧化物rust /rʌst/vi.生锈boil /bɒɪl/vt. 煮，煮沸ordinary /'ɔ:dnri/adj. 普通的，平常的steam /sti:m/n. 蒸汽，水气float /flaʊt/vi. 漂浮form /fɔ:m/vi. 形成dissolve /dɪ'zɒlv/vt. 溶解，分解，分离balance /'bæləns/n. 天平crucible/'kru:sɪbl/n. 坩锅tongs /tɒŋz/n. (复）夹子，小钳子flame /fleɪm/n. 火焰facility/fə'sɪləti/n. （常作复数）设备，工具lecture /'lektʃə/n.演讲department/dɪ'pɑ:tmənt/n. （大学的）科、系astonished/ə'stɒnɪʃt/adj. 吃惊的，惊愕的【短语】add…to…往……加入……used to过去（常常）……in the area of在……领域be proud of为……感到骄傲/自豪be supposed to 理应，应当【重点词汇精讲】1. exist vi. 存在；实有；生存(1) exist in 在于……exist on 靠……生活/ 生存(2) existence n. 存在，生存come into existence 产生，出现in existence 现存的，现有的bring……into existence 使……出现，产生①The idea exists only in the minds of poets. 这种想法是诗人才有的。

Module 5 A Lesson in a LabⅠ.The General Idea of This ModuleThis module mainly introduces scientific knowledge and the operation and report of basic experiments to students. Questions can often lead to inquiry and phenomenon usually makes people think deeply. Thus, students can voluntarily practice and seek the truth on their own. In this module, we are going to learn some commonly used vocabulary and sentence patterns about scientific experiments. In terms of grammar, we’re going to learn the expressi ng ways of Degrees of Comparison. Besides, students should also learn to use the forms of modifier of Degrees of Comparison. In pronunciation, students are asked to learn the intonation of general questions and special questions. At the same time, after learning this module, students are required to improve their abilities of listening, speaking, reading and writing as well as some strategies of learning. INTRODUCTIONSome vocabulary on science and technology,experiments are enumerated(列举) in this section.Three activities have been designed. Students ought to get familiar with the meanings of the useful words and expressions so that they can get ready for the study activities. VOCABULARY AND SPEAKINGThis part introduces vocabulary of numerals.Besides,five activities have been designed here for the students to distinguish and calculate the numbers and percentage.GRAMMAR 1In this part,we will learn degrees of comparison of the adjectives.It mainly deals with the expressing ways of multiple.READING AND VOCABULARYThis section leads to some words and useful expressions concerning the topic of this module. It also introduces oxide reaction of metals.The exercises designed according to the reading text enable the students to learn to use the relevant vocabulary by doing the exercises. VOCABULARYThis section supplies vocabulary on experimental apparatus and gives us the reading method of fractions.It also supplies us some relevant activities.LISTENING AND WRITINGThe listening material is a dialogue of teachers and students who are doing an experiment.It gives us the activity on relevant experiment as well.GRAMMAR 2This section mainly introduces three kinds of usage of degrees of comparison of the adjectives.PRONUNCIATIONIn this part,the students are required to master the intonation of general questions and special questions.EVERYDAY ENGLISHIn this part,the students shall learn several useful expressions of daily English.That is:“Where do we go from here?”“Keep the noise down.”“You’ve got it.”“It’s your turn.”“Go ahead!”FUNCTIONIn writing,the students are asked to grasp the use of first,next,after that,lastly and soon in a paragraph.They are also required to learn the usage of comma.CULTURAL CORNERThe students must learn the teaching conditions of senior high school education of Canada by reading this passage.TASKIt requires students to work in pairs.Furthermore,the students are asked to write an experimental report by recalling the experiments carried out in class and going over the content of reading.MODULE FILEThis section summarizes the words and expressions,grammar,pronunciation and everyday Egnlish learnt in this module.Ⅱ.Three－Dimensional Goals1.Knowledge and skills(1)Be able to master the key vocabulary and read the text fluently.Get to know something about science and technology,experimental reports.(2)The students are required to understand and master the usage of tractions and degrees of comparison of adverbs.2.Process and methods(1)Learn independently,under the teacher’s guidance.Try to get to know knowledge concerning experiments on science and technology.(2)Inquiry and activity.Students are required to understand its importance of scientific knowledge.The students will be aroused the enthusiasm for observing and analyzing problems.3.Emotion and valuesThe materials in this part can help students change their attitude towards study and arouse their interest of learning so that they can form their own goals of study.Ⅲ.Teaching Important PointsStudents should get to know some scientific knowledge and draw a conclusion by doing some experiments.Master relevant vocabulary and phrases and improve the students’ abilities of listening,speaking,reading and writing.Ⅳ.Teaching Difficult PointHow to improve the students’ ability of writing effectively.Ⅴ.Preparation of Teaching Aidsa tape recorder,multimedia, a computer and a slide projectorⅥ.Teaching Timefive periodsThe first period:Introduction,V ocabulary and SpeakingThe second and the third period:Reading and VocabularyThe fourth period:V ocabulary,Listening and Writing,Grammar 1－2The fifth period:Pronunciation Everyday English,Function and Cultural CornerThe First PeriodThe General Idea of This PeriodIn this period,we are going to learn to say some large numbers quickly and correctly. And we will learn to use some new words.Teaching Aims1.Learn and master the following:Learn the meaning of the following words:liquid,expand,contract,substance, mixture,oxygen,electricity.Learn to say the large numbers in English.2.Develop the students’ speaking ability by listening and speaking.Teaching Important Points1.Train the students’ abil ities of listening and speaking.2.Enable the Ss to recognize the numbers,fractions and percentages.Teaching Difficult PointHow to improve the students’ speaking ability.Teaching MethodsIndividual and pair work.Teaching Aids1. a computer2. a projector3.the blackboardTeaching ProceduresStep 1 Greetings and Lead－inT:Hello,everyone.Ss:Hello,Mr Li.T:Sit down,please. Now in this unit we are going to learn something about general science and learn how to express the numbers. First of all,let’s learn the new words. (Showliquid 液体expand 膨胀contract 收缩substance 物质mixture 混合物oxygen 氧气electricity 电T:OK. Please read the new words and find the Chinese meaning for each worD.(The Ss read and look up the words in the vocabulary individually.Teacher makes sure the Ss know the new words. Read the words after you.)Step 2 Choose the correct answers to the quiz.Teacher asks the Ss to look through Part one and judge which statements are true.The Ss read and tick the possible right sentences.T:Now listen and check your answers.The Ss check the answers in pairs.1.a2.a3.a4.a5.b6.b7.bT:Now listen again and check your answers.Step 3 PracticeT:Put the words in pairs or groups individually.(The Ss work on their own.)T:Compare the answers in pairs.1.air—oxygen2.contract—expand3.earth—sun—moon4.gas—liquid—solidStep 4 PracticeTeacher shows the words on the screen. Have the class repeat them.electricity iron metal steel air glassT:Can you find these things in our classroom?(Further questions for them to answer)Which of the above are natural?Which are man－made?Which can be both?T:Work in pairs or groups.(Call back the answers from the class.)1.Electricity,iron,some metals and air are natural.2.Steel,some metals and glass are man－made.3.Electricity and some metals (alloys for example) can be man－made and naturally.Step 5 Vocabulary and speaking1.Look at the numbers.(Show these numbers on the screen. Ask them to say the numbers.76seventy－six876eight hundred and seventy－six2876two thousand,eight hundred and seventy－six32 876thirty－two thousand,eight hundred and seventy－six432 876four hundred and thirty－two thousand,eight hundred and seventy－sixBy this time,the Ss should know the meaning of “million”.T:Read the numbers. And find the two mistakes.This is a good time the Ss learn how to say the large numbers. The teacher walks around the class and offers help when necessary.S:I’ve found the errors. The first two numbers are misrea d.T:You’re right. But how can you say the numbers?S:The first one should be fifty－two million,four hundred and seventy thousand,three hundred and eighty－three.T:Great! What about the second?S:It’s one hundred million.T:Good job!3.Look and sayLook at the following big numbers and say them in English quickly.55 555655 5557 555 50587 555 500987 555 5001 000 000 0004.Listen and writeT:Listen to the following numbers in English and write them down.three thousand,five hundred and forty－sixthirty－three thousand,seven hundred and ninety－sixfive hundred and twenty－two thousand,four hundred and eighty－fivethree million,two hundred and thirty－five thousandThe Ss write in the Arab letter.The teacher collects some of their work and shows it on the real object objector.5.Look at these fractions SB,P42 Part 2T:Now please say these fractions in English.S:Two fifth.T:Is it right?S:No,it’s two fifths.T:Good! Next?S:Five eighths.S:Nine tenths.S:Three eighths.S:Five sixths.T:Who can describe the fractions in Activity 2 as percentages?S:I’ll try. One third is the same as 33.33%.S:Four－fifths is the same as 80%.S:One－tenth is the same as 10%.S:Three－quarters is the same as 75%.S:One half is the same as 50%.S:Two－thirds is the same as 66.66%.S:Two－fifths is the same as 40%.S:Five－eighths is the same as 62.5%.S:Nine－tenths is the same as 90%.S:Three－eighths is the same as 37.5%.S:Five－sixths is the same as 83.33%.T:Good! Your mathematics is excellent!6.PracticeT:Let’s turn to P43, Part 4Read these questions aloud and say the numbers.(Put the Ss into pairs to take turns asking and answering the questions.Circulate,monitor and help where necessary. Call back the answers from the class.)(1)3 000 000(2)48 046 000(3)50 000 000 (4)265 693 096(5)750 375 000 (6)80 000 000Step 6 PracticeT:Work in pairs. Give your partner five sums. Use numbers over a million. Your partner must find the answers. Work out the answers and then say them in words.Step 7 Assignment1.Master the new words we have learned in this class.2.Work in pairs. Look,listen,speak and write the larger numbers,fractions and percentages.Module 5 A Lesson in a LabThe First Periodliquid55 555expand655 555contract7 555 505substance87 555 500mixture 987 555 500oxygen 1 000 000 000electricitySteps Students’ Acting Teacher’s Organizing1 The students are asked to use a mixture ofpercentages,additions and fractions,as in the previous activity.Then work outthe questions on their own first,but leavethe answers off the paper they write the questions on. Ask the students to work out the answers independently.2 The students should exchange questions and writethe answers out on paper as they would say them(i.e. in words,not just in figures). The teacher looks around the class, inspecting the students’ activity.3 Take it in turns to ask and answer each other’squestion. Ask the students to carry out the activity seriously.。

Module 5 A Lesson in a LabGrammar温馨提示学习如杲您在观看本课件的过稅中出现压字现象.请关闭所冇幻灯片.宜斯打开可正希现看.1.Learn to use comparative degrees properly.2.Know the three different expressions of multiples.3.Develop the habit of cooperation by discussion in groups.新课导入Sentence DragonRules:leTalk anything about your classmate.2.The student who was talked about just now must go on talking.e the comparative degrees.Please fill in the blanks with the missing lyrics when listening to the music ・ The more we g e ^ together ，together ，together—Ttte-more 胶逊togetherFor your friends are my friends and my friends are your friendswe get togetherwe'll bewe get together ，together，toge 廿 we get together__ we 7/ be The more —he happier The more The more -The+rappierFor your friends are my friends and my friends are your friends课堂探究 比较级的用法：1 •双方比较，表寸方超过另一方时，用"比较级 +than ，啲结构表示。

1．exist vi.存在；生存(无被动式和进行时)归纳拓展(1)There exists/existed...某地有……；存在……exist in在于……exist on＝live on靠……生活/生存(2)existence n．存在；生存be in existence存在come into existence开始产生，成立bring into existence使产生(3)existent adj.存在的；现行的例句：We can't exist without food or water.没有食物和水我们就不能生存。

I can hardly exist on the wage that I'm getting.我靠我挣的工资简直难以糊口。

When did the world come into existence?世界是什么时候开始存在的？【链接训练】①He doesn't believe in the ________ of God.A．life B．existC．existence D．exhibition【解析】句意为：他不相信有上帝的存在。

life“生命”；exist (v.)“存在，生存”；existence(n.)“存在”；exhibition“展览”。

根据句意选C。

【答案】 C②As everyone knows，since the Communist Party of China ________ in 1921，great changes have taken place in China. A．came into effect B．came into existC．came into existence D．came into power【解析】考查动词词组辨析。

句意为：众所周知，自从1921年中国共产党成立后，中国发生了巨大的变化。

come into existence“开始产生，成立”，符合题意。

必修一Module149. wave vt. 挥（手）；招（手）1. academic adj. 学术的2. enthusiastic adj. 热心的3. amazing adj. 令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的information n. 信息4. instruction n. （常作复数）指示；说明method n. 方法5. bored adj. 厌烦的; 厌倦的embarrassedadj. 尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的attitude n. 态度6. behaviour n. 行为；举动previous adj. 以前的；从前的50. joke n. 玩笑；笑话summary n. 总结；摘要；提要respectvt. & n. 尊敬；尊重grade n.（美）成绩；分数headmastern. 校长51. headmistressn. 女校长period n. 一段时间revision n. 复习52. translation n. 翻译53. timetable n. 时间表topic n. 话题；题目12. description n. 记述；描述amazed adj. 吃惊的；惊讶的embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的；令人难堪的technology n. 技术13. impress vt. 使印象深刻14. correction n. 改正；纠正encouragement n. 鼓励；激励enjoyment n. 享受；乐趣fluency n. 流利；流畅15. misunderstanding n. 误解disappointed adj. 失望的61. vacation n. 假期62. revise vt. 温习（功课）discipline n. 纪律63. relationship n. 关系64. formal adj. 正式的65. relaxed adj. 轻松的；松懈的；宽松的66. similarly adv. 同样地，类似地必修一Module367. distancen. 距离abandonedadj. 被遗弃的desertn. 沙漠23. disappointing adj. 令人失望的system n. 制度；体系；系统teenager n. 少年24. disappear vi. 消失25. move vi. 搬家26. assistant n. 助手；助理27. cover vt. 包含必修一Module228. amusing adj. 有趣的；可笑的energetic adj. 精力充沛的intelligent adj. 聪明的71. expert n. 专家72. midnight n. 半夜product n. 产品73. sceneryn. 风景；景色shoot vt. (shot, shot) 射杀soil n. 土壤74. journey n. 旅程75. train vt. 训练76. seasiden. 海滨77. stadium n. 运动场；体育场frighten vt. 使吃惊；惊吓33. nervous adj. 紧张的；焦虑的organised adj. 有组织的；有系统的organisational 组织的patient adj. 耐心的34. serious adj. 严肃的35. shy adj. 害羞的；羞怯的strict adj. 严格的；严厉的impression n. 印象36. avoid vt. （故意）避开37. hate vt. 讨厌；不喜欢38. incorrectly adv. 不正确地completely adv. 十分地；完全地82. kindergarten n. 幼儿园83. interview n. 面试；面谈84. interviewer n.（面试时的）主考官；面谈者event n. 事件85. exhaustedadj. 疲惫不堪的downtown adj. 商业区的；市中心的ceremony n. 仪式86. track n. 轨道必修一Module487. survey n. 调查88. neighbourhood n. 四邻；街坊44. immediately adv. 立即，即刻appreciate vt. 感激admit vt. 承认45. scientific adj. 科学的92. local adj. 地方的；局部的suburb n. 城郊；郊区93. hometown n. 家乡94. attractive adj. 有吸引力的；吸引人的50. pretty adv. 很；相当51. sound vi. 听起来tourist n. 旅游者；观光客bother vt. 打扰；烦扰；麻烦rent n. 租金52. approach vt. 接近harbour n. 海港architecture n. 建筑starve vi. 饿死53. park vt. 停车54. traffic n. 交通55. committee n. 委员会必修一Module67. contain vt. 包含；包括accessn. 接近；通路keyword n. 密码；口令log vt. 记录；登录8. software n. 软件9. breakdown n. 故障10. source n. 来源；出处accessibleadj. 可进入的；可使用的data adj. （复）数据defence n. 保护；防卫54. organisation n. 组织55. unemployed adj. 失业的；没有工作的household n. 家属；家人occupation n. 职业56. professional adj. 专业的employment n. 就业；工作；职业exchangevt. 交换57. fascinating adj. 迷人的；吸引人的afford vt. 买得起；有能力支付survive vi. 死里逃生；大难不死contact vt. 联络；联系（某人）必修一Module558. liquid n. 液体59. expand vi. 膨胀contract vi. 收缩substancen. 物质mixture n. 混合物oxygen n. 氧气electricity n. 电stage n. 阶段；时期conclusion n. 结论aim n. 目标；目的16. createvt. 创造；发明network n. 网络17. via prep. 途经；经由percentagen. 百分数；百分率design vt. 设计18. document n. 文件19. invention n. 发明20. permission n. 许可21. military adj. 军事的；军队的concentrate vi. 集中（注意力、思想等）definite adj. 明确的fantastic adj. 极好的；美妙的independent adj. 独立的essayn. 文章22. passvt. 超过23. frequently adv. 时常；经常disadvantagen. 弊端；缺点averageadj. 平均的shorten vt. 缩短24. sideways adv. 横着地；斜着地必修二Module125. diet n. 饮食；日常食物vi. 照医生的规定饮食68. reaction n. 反应69. electrical adj. 与电有关的；用电的equipment n. 设备；装备react vi. （化学）反应partial adj. 部分的；局部的boil vt. 煮；煮沸70. ordinary adj. 普通的；平常的steam n. 蒸汽；水气form vi. 形成71. dissolve vi. 溶解；分解；分离balance n. 天平29. fat n. 脂肪30. fit adj. 健康的；强健的rare adj. 稀少的；罕有的toothache n. 牙痛31. unhealthy adj. 不健康的；有碍健康的wealthy adj. 富裕的；有钱的rarely adv. 稀少地；极少地proverb n. 谚语32. anxious adj. 焦虑的；不安的；渴望的captain n. 队长33. injure vt. 伤害78. flame n. 火焰79. facility n. (常作复数)设备；工具lecture n. 演讲80. department n. （大学的）科、系astonished adj. 吃惊的；惊愕的39. injury n. 伤害；损伤；受伤处pain n. 疼痛40. painful adj. 疼痛的41. normal adj. 正常的；一般的lifestyle n. 生活方式56. head vi. 朝⋯⋯方向前进240. prince n. 王子；亲王57. eye vt. 注视；观看overweight adj. （人）太胖的；超重的lung n. 肺58. throat n. 喉咙；咽喉；嗓子breathe vi. 呼吸59. prescription n. 处方symptom n. 症状60. X-ray n. X 光61. awful adj. 可怕的；吓人的62. insurance n. 保险必修二Module2 11. compose vt. 作曲；创作tour vt. 巡回演出band n. 乐队12. catchy adj. 动人的complex adj. 复杂的influence vt. 影响tune n. 曲调13. record vt. 录音14. lecturer n. （大学的）讲师mix vt. 使混合60. drug n. 毒品；药品61. cancer n. 癌症62. tobacco n. 烟草；烟丝addictive adj. （药物等）上瘾的danger n. 危险63. addict n. 对（药物等）上瘾的人；瘾君子inject vt. 注射64. needle n. （注射用的）针；针管powerful adj. 有力的；（药等）有功效的reduce vt. 减少65. nearby adj. 附近的必修二Module426. like n. 爱好；嗜好27. dislike n. 憎恶；不喜欢artist n. 艺术家28. colourful adj. 彩色的contemporary adj. 当代的delightful adj. 令人愉快的；可爱的drawing n. 图画29. paint vt. 绘画；（用颜料）画painter n. 画家30. painting n. 绘画；油画72. crime n. 罪行；犯罪行为criminal n. 罪犯73. connection n. 联系；关系；关联illegal adj. 违法的；不合法的treatment n. 治疗74. likely adj. 可能的75. adult n. 成人76. disagree vi. 不同意；意见不合ban vt. 禁止77. horrible adj. 令人不快的；极讨厌的affect vt. 影响；对⋯⋯有坏影响34. scenen. 景色；风景35. traditional adj. 传统的；习俗的alive adj. 有活力的；有生气的aspect n. 方面36. imitate vt. 临摹；仿造；模仿；仿效observe vt. 观察；注意到reality n. 真实；现实；逼真style n. 风格37. adopt vt. 采纳；采用38. aim vi. 以⋯⋯为目标；打算；意欲stand vt. (stood, stood) 忍受81. participant n. 参与者；参加者recognise vt. 认识；认知；认出gymnastic adj. 体操的必修二Module382. audience n. 听众83. classical n. 古典音乐composer n. 作曲家conductor n. 指挥musician n. 音乐家director n. 指挥42. unusual adj. 不寻常的；非凡的exhibition n. 展览43. expression n. 表现；表达landscapen. 风景；景色；风景画；山水画realise vt. 领悟；了解；实现；实行realistic adj. 现实主义的；写实主义的destroy vt. 破坏；毁坏必修二Module544. headline n. （新闻报道等的）标题photograph n. 照片89. genius n. 天才90. lose vt. (lost, lost) 失去；丢失musical adj. 音乐的peasant n. 农民91. talent n. 天分；天赋；才华46. economy n.经济politics n. 政治47. photographer n. 摄影师universe n. 宇宙48. orbit n. 轨道vt. 绕轨道飞行63. flight n. 飞行；班机332. ancient adj. 古代的64. congratulation n. 祝贺aboard adv. 在船（飞机、火车、公共汽车）上welcome vt. 欢迎65. historical adj. 历史性的66. achievement n. 成就；功业；伟绩replace vt. 代替；取代67. delighted adj. 高兴的；快乐的fan n. （电影等的）迷spaceshipn. 宇宙飞船68. telescope n. 望远镜69. actor n. 演员15. opposite prep. 在⋯⋯对面sign vt. 签署16. agreementn. 协议；契约govern vt. 统治；治理head n. 领袖；领导人representative n. 代表feature n. 特点17. produce n. 产品；农产品必修三Module218. hunger n.饥饿66. part n. 角色67. politician n. 政治家belief n. 信念；信条disbelief n. 不信；怀疑；疑惑evidence n. 证据cultural adj. 文化的financial adj. 金融的review n.评论68. found vt. 创立；建立produce vt. 创作31. income n. 收入32. poverty n.贫穷33. human n. （与动物等对比的）人development n. 发展measurevt. 测定；测量；评估goal n. 目标34. position n. 位置35. educatevt. 教育；培养；训练figure n. 数字36. homelessadj. 无家可归的crowded adj. 拥挤的必修二Module678. poster n. 海报79. thriller n. 充满刺激的电影comedy n. 喜剧actressn. 女演员character n. 角色；人物female adj. 女的；女性的male adj. 男的；男性的interest vt. 使感兴趣brave adj. 勇敢的80. moving adj. 感人的39. freeway n. 高速公路40. similarity n. 类似；相似unfortunate adj. 不幸的；遗憾的location n. 位置；所在地tourism n. 旅游业41. transport n. 交通工具42. industrial adj. 工业的43. polluted adj. 受到污染的smart adj. 漂亮的；整洁的；时髦的vast adj. 巨大的；庞大的；浩瀚的entertainment n.娱乐84. occasionally adv. 有时；偶尔ad n. 广告85. argue vi. 争论86. entertaining adj. 有趣的；令人愉快的telly n. （非正式）电视drama n.戏剧87. plot n. 情节必修三Module188. across prep. 横过；穿过face vt. 面向；面对45. exchange n. 交换必修三Module346. disastern. 灾难flood n. 洪水47. column n. 柱状物；柱状体experience vt.经历causevt. 引起；导致current n. 海流；潮流latitude n. 纬度furniture n. 家具48. bury vt. 埋葬92. situated adj. 坐落（某处）的；位于（某处）的symbol n. 象征；符号93. located adj. 位于94. architect n. 建筑师95. civilisation n. 文明49. occur vi. 发生50. violent adj. 猛烈的；激烈的；强烈的wave n. 波浪51. strike vt.& n. (struck; struck/striken)袭击ruin vt. 毁坏70. ash n. 灰425. teaching n. （常作复数）教导；学说71. erupt vt. （火山的）爆发；喷发previous adj. 以前的72. eruption n. （火山的）爆发；喷发possibility n. 可能；可能性earthquake n. 地震73. terrifying adj. 吓人的；可怕的luckily adv. 幸运地；幸亏thankfully adv. 感激地；满怀感谢地hopefully adv. 满怀希望地；有希望地sadly adv. 伤心地；不幸地fortunately adv. 幸运地；幸亏19. thinker n. 思想家kindness n. 善良order n. 秩序20. principle n. 原则；准则position n. 职位stressvt. 强调21. resign vi. 辞职adviser n. 顾问influential adj. 有影响的love n. 仁爱22. honesty n. 诚实69. warning n. 警告70. worldwide adj. 全世界的active adj. 积极的；活跃的damage n.& v. 损失；损害必修三Module471. sandstorm n. 沙尘暴72. frightening adj. 吓人的；可怕的inland adj. 内地的；内陆的mass adj. 大量的；大规模的campaign n. 战役；活动37. justice n. 公正38. contribution n. 贡献invent vt. 发明39. monk n. 和尚40. soft adj. 柔软的inventor n. 发明家argument n. 争论；辩论；议论freedom n. 自由fuel n. 燃料41. condition n. 状况；条件；环境必修三Module681. process n. 进程；过程citizen n. 公民；市民dust n. 沙尘；灰尘forecast vt. 预报；预告strength n. 力量；力气cycle vi. 骑自行车atmospheren. 大气；大气层chemical n. 化学药品environment n. 环境melt vi. 融化82. pollution n. 污染44. canal n. 运河45. civil adj. 民用的；国内的dam n. 坝；堤；水闸46. engineering n. （土木）工程structure n. 建筑物；结构terminal n. （机场的）集散站；终点站；候机厅date vi. 始于（某一历史时期）accommodatevt. 容纳（乘客等）construction n. 建造；建设；建筑site n. 场所；遗址47. historical adj. 历史的；有关历史的89. recycle v. 重新利用；再循环concerned adj. 关心的；担心的evidence n. 根据；证明major adj. 主要的；多数的urgent adj. 紧急的90. pollute vt. 污染91. complain vi. 抱怨；发牢骚nutshell n. 坚果壳；简单的一句话scary adj. 恐怖的；吓人的absolutely adv. 绝对地；完全地protection n. 保护49. narrow adj. 狭窄的50. poem n. 诗；诗歌51. global adj. 全球的52. remove vt. 迁移；搬迁freezing adj. 冷冰冰的；极冷的ridiculous adj. 荒唐的；可笑的enormous adj. 巨大的；庞大的observatory n. 观察台foggy adj. 有浓雾的53. crashvi. （飞机）失事；坠毁必修四Module1必修三Module596. equal adj. 平等的97. importance n. 重要；重要性philosophy n. 哲学52. alternative adj. 替换的；供选择的crime n. 罪；罪行53. for sure 肯定地54. prediction n. 预测74. risky adj. 危险的；冒险的520. impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的75. resource n.（常作复数）资源run out （某物）用完；不多了；没有了material n. 材料76. rely vi. 依赖；依靠77. rely on 依靠78. solar adj. 太阳的79. urban adj. 都市的；城市的get rid of 除掉；处理掉load vt. 装；装载arrest vt. 逮捕；拘留criminal n. 罪犯；犯人23. route n. 路线24. provide vt. 提供25. under construction 正在建设之中convenient adj. 方便的single n. 单程票26. return n. 往返票27. explore vt. 探索28. switch off 关上（点灯、电视等）；断掉（电源）keep cool 保持冷静29. react vi. 反应30. solution n. 解答；答案73. fire vt. 开火；启动limit n. （常作复数）范围outdoors adv. 户外74. command n. 命令；指令place order订购75. softball n. 垒球（运动）charge n. 费用；价钱free of charge 免费76. power vt. 供给动力77. switch n. 开关vi. 交换；调换surgery n. 外科手术42. mood n. 心情；心境43. no way （俚语）肯定不；没门儿congestion n. 拥塞；堆积registration n. 执照；登记必修四Module344. communication n. 交流；沟通communicate vi. 传递信息；交流unconscious adj. 无意的；不知不觉的vary vi. 变化45. on guard （保持）警惕83. disability n. 失去能力；伤残attach vt. 系；贴；连接use up 用完84. look out 小心；当心85. optimistic adj. 乐观的；乐观主义的dishwasher n. 洗碟机86. definitely adv. 无疑地；确定地eventually adv. 最后；终于for a start 首先87. on the way out 即将被淘汰；即将过时colony n. 殖民地48. formal adj. 正式的49. traditionally adv. 传统地weapon n. 武器50.gesture n. 姿势；姿态threatening adj. 恐吓的；具有威胁的deal n. 协议；交易make a deal 达成协议；做成交易involve vt. 包括51. slightly adv. 轻微地；稍微forehead n. 前额52. bow vi. 鞠躬92. predict vt. 预言；预料shape vi. 造成⋯⋯形状必修四Module293. be connected to 与⋯⋯相连wire n. 电线94. suburban adj. 郊区的；市郊的be / get stuck in 被困在⋯⋯in no time 马上；一会儿display vt. 展示；陈列cab n. 出租汽车；计程车54. informal adj. 非正式的youth n. 年轻人55. hold up 举起56. spreadvi. (spread, spread) 张开give away 暴露（自己的情况）mind reader n. 能看透别人心思的人conscious adj. 意识到的；自觉的lip n. 嘴唇57. wrist n. 手腕58. bend vt. (bent, bent)弯下腰hug vt. 紧抱；拥抱98. permit n. 执照；许可证get around 到处旅行；四处走动air-conditioned adj. 带空调的limit vt. 限制99. destination n. 目的地；终点55. stare vi. 凝视；盯着看wipe vt. 擦；抹；揩lift up 举起56. up and down 一上一下地religion n. 宗教80. host n. 主人616. personal adj. 个人的81. by accident 偶然地82. toast n. 祝酒；干杯83. blank adj. 空白的84. panic v. 恐慌；惊慌85. rude adj. 粗鲁的；无礼的say hello to 向⋯⋯问好switch on 打开（灯、无线电等）invitation n. 邀请86. request n. 请求；要求favour n. 恩惠；善意的行为live adj. 现场的31. relativity n. 相对论earn one’s living 谋生come to power 掌权explosion n. 爆炸；爆炸声explode vi. 爆炸32. escapevi. 逃跑；逃避33. straight adj. 直的必修四Module534. cave n. 洞；山洞peak n. 山顶；山峰plain n. 平原78. performance n. 表演performer n. 表演者classical adj. 古典的；古代的judegement n. 判断；意见equality n. 平等79. social adj. 社会的80. funeral n. 葬礼必修四Module481. biology n. 生物学producer n. 生产者46. shore n. （海、湖、河等的）岸slope n. 斜坡47. valley n. 山谷48. wood n. （常作复数）树林flat adj. 平坦的49. at the edge of 在⋯⋯的边缘surround vt. 围绕；环绕colleague n. 同事50. goods n. 货物51. trade vi. 做生意52. temple n. 寺庙88. leading adj. 主要的figure n. 人物89. bring up 培养；养育educate vt. 教育90. agriculture n. 农业speciesn. （动物或植物的）种original adj. 原来的；最初的publish vt. 出版91. breakthrough n. 突破support vt. 支持92. as a result of 由于⋯⋯的结果53. dock n.码头vi. 驶入码头hilly adj. 多山的；丘陵起伏的narrow vi. 变狭窄54. at least 至少55. legend n. 传奇；传说故事be heavy with 有大量的⋯⋯distant adj. 遥远的56. exploit vt. 开发57. in the distance 远处的forbid vt. (forbad / forbade, forbidden) 禁止mountainous adj. 多山的95. production n. 产量96. convert vt. 改变；转换export vt. 出口97. agricultural adj. 农业的replace vt. 取代；以⋯⋯代替quantity n. 数量98. quality n. 质量99. be known for 因⋯⋯而出名/闻名best-seller n. 畅销书（或唱片等）diagnose vt. 诊断100. victim n. 受害者59. remote adj. 遥远的60. varied adj. 多变化的61. spot n. 地点；场所rip off 敲竹杠；敲诈get a kick out of （俚语）从⋯⋯中得到乐趣view n. 景色；风景62. naturally adv. 自然地63. torch n. 手电筒必修四Module664. attack vt. 袭击；攻击100. career n. 生涯；经历brief adj. 简短的；简洁的partly adv. 部分地；在一定程度上physical adj. 身体的101. graduate vi.毕业57. footprint n. 脚印；足迹frightening adj. 吓人的creaturen. 动物；生物exist vi. 存在58. sharpadj. 锋利的；尖的87. journal n. 杂志；学报；期刊711. steadily adv. 不断地；持续地88. sighting n. （珍奇动物等的）目击；发现mysterious adj. 神秘的claim vt. 声称89. surface n. 表面；水面dive vi. 潜水90. calm adj. 平静的91. sceptical adj. 怀疑的；不相信的unlikely adj. 不可能的volcanic adj. 火山的92. cover vt. 占地（多大面积）adapt vi. 使适应；使适合35. satellite n. 卫星36. switch n. 开关37. lead to 引起；导致38. structure n. 结构；体系rapidly adv. 迅速地39. announcement n. 声明；宣告edition n. （广播、电视节目的）期；版cute adj. 逗人喜爱的40. add vt. 加；增加41. in favour of 同意；支持present vt. 陈述；提出（观点、计划等）82. disappear vi. 不见；消失extinct adj. 绝种的；消亡了的evolve vi. 进化；演变83. die out灭绝84. throw light on 帮助弄清楚；阐明某事come straight to the point 谈正题；开门见山fierece adj. 凶猛的；残暴的destruction n. 毁坏85. generous adj. 有雅量的；大方的；心地高尚的reputation n. 名誉；名声86. border n. 边境；国界53. refer to ... as ⋯称⋯⋯为⋯⋯attempt n. 努力；尝试simplify vt. 简化54. combination n. 组合；结合thanks to 幸亏，多亏look n. 外观；外表；样子criticize vt. 批评55. standardadj. 标准的56. reference n. 参考；查阅必修五Module293. positive adj. 正面的94. indicate vt. 象征；暗示identity n. 身份；特性due to 由于；因⋯⋯造成myth n. 神话；神话故事fortune n. 运气；命运；财富必修五Module195. have ⋯in common 有相同的特点linguist n. 语言学家96. make a difference 有影响，使不相同58. intellectual adj. 脑力的；思维的，需用才智的satisfying adj. 令人满意的stressful adj. 充满压力的；紧张的electrician n. 电工；电器技师miner n. 矿工59. volunteer n. 志愿者60. offer vi. （主动）提出（愿意做某事）signal n. 信号61. in particular 尤其；特别on average 平均62. in theory 理论上；从理论上来说101. accent n. 口音102. obvious adj. 显然的；显而易见的motorway n. （英）高速公路underground n. （英）地铁subway n. （美）地铁get around 四处走动（旅行）confusing adj. 令人困惑的；难懂的preposition n. 介词103. compare vt.比较104. variety n. 种类105. differ vi. 不同；有区别65. in practice 实际上；在实践中respectvt. 遵守66. bend n. 弯曲处；弯道direct vt. 指挥67. pass by经过68. take⋯for granted 以为⋯⋯理所当然encounter n. 相遇；邂逅have an effect on 对⋯⋯产生影响mission n. 任务；职责；使命take up 站好位置以备⋯⋯vertical adj. 垂直的102. settler n. 移民；定居者103. be similar to 与⋯⋯相似remark n. 评论；讲话104. variation n. 变化59. take notice of 注意到temporary adj. 暂时的；临时的freezer n. 冰箱60. freeze vi. 冻住；冻僵93. earn vt. 挣（钱）807. outline n. 外形；轮廓94. permanent adj. 长久的；永久的；永恒的salary n. 工资；薪水staff n. 全体职员；员工sign vt. 签字；签署95. agent n. 代理人；经纪人analyst n. 分析家；分析师apply vi. 申请96. organizational adj. 组织的post n. 工作；职位97. require vt. 需要98. essential adj. 必不可少的；绝对重要的42. disturb vt. 打扰43. comedy n. 喜剧44. romantic adj. 浪漫的；关于爱情的fiction n. 虚构或幻想出来的事review n. （影视、音乐）评论be / feel in the mood (for sth. / to do sth.) 有⋯心情set (a play, novel, etc.) in 设置(戏剧、小说等)背景resemble vt. 与⋯相似45. createvt. 塑造；创作46. exception n. 例外47. warn vt. 警告87. model n. 模特88. shot n. （电影、电视或照片的）镜头in response to 作为⋯⋯的回应grateful adj. 感激的；感谢的available adj. 可获得的databasen. 数据库；资料库demand n. 要求；需要traditional adj. 传统的youngster n. 年轻人89. suffer vi. 遭受（痛苦）double vi. 加倍57. shallow adj. 浅的58. determined adj. 坚决的make one’s fortune 发财set off 出发；启程59. penny n. （硬币）便士；（美）分force vt. 强迫；迫使60. pilot n. 领航员61. vivid adj. （描述）生动的；逼真的establish vt. 确立；确定；建立reputation n. 名誉；名望；声望97. leisure n. 休闲98. individual n. 个人fitness n. 健康99. outgoing adj. 外向的personality n. 个性；性格必修五Module3100. biography n. （由他人撰写的）传记fantasy n. 幻想；想象101. have connection with 与⋯⋯有联系/有关联solve vt. 解决必修五Module463. carnival n. 狂欢节hide vt. 掩藏；躲藏confusion n. 杂乱；混乱extend vt. 延长64. pretend vi. 假装65. come to an end 完结dress up 装扮；打扮memory n.记忆book vi.预订66. wander vi. 漫步；闲逛106. murderer n. 凶手；谋杀犯account n. 叙述；描写；报道run away （秘密地）逃跑companion n. 同伴；伙伴pour vi. （雨）倾盆而下shelter n. 遮蔽物；栖身之地lie vi. 说谎；撒谎107. panick vt. (panicked, panicked) （使）恐慌curious adj. 好奇的108. tie vt. （用绳、带等）绑；系；拴rope n. 绳子69. magic n. 魅力；魔力era n. 时代；年代70. consist of 由⋯⋯组成；由⋯⋯构成relaxing adj. 使人放松的tasty adj. 美味可口的mark vt. 标志（着）71. trade n. 贸易72. transport vt. 运输；运送landowner n. 地主；土地拥有者import vt. 引进；进口master n. 主人106. beard n. 胡须107. fright n. 恐惧；害怕108. terrified adj. 非常害怕的；极度恐慌的play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人，对某人恶作剧61. abolish vt. 废除62. magnificent adj. 华丽的；富丽堂皇的celebration n. 庆典；庆祝freedom n. 自由99. origin n. 起源901. worth prep. 值⋯⋯钱必修五Module5100. athletics n. 田径运动rugby n. 橄榄球101. bat n. 球拍；球棒club n. 高尔夫球棒net n. 网102. pitch n.（足球、橄榄球等）球场ring n. 拳击台stadium n. 体育场；运动场track n. 跑道48. skin vt. 剥皮；去皮49. spot n. （某事发生的）准确地点；现场condition n. (-s) 环境；情况meanwhile adv. 同时dealer n. （尤指买卖贵重商品的）商人aim n. 目标；目的50. involve vt. 涉及；包括51. live adj. 活的52. lay vt. 产卵；下蛋53. wonder n. 奇迹54. be concerned about sth. 关心某事；担心某事90. tracksuit n. 运动服91. trainer n. 运动鞋；教练员retire vi. 退休92. perform vi. 表现93. retirement n. 退休94. background n. 背景95. brand n. 商标；牌子sportswear n. 运动服装；休闲服装logo n. （公司或组织的）标识；标志on the increase 正在增加advantage n. 优势；长处guaranteevt. 保证purchasevt.购买96. designer n. 设计师gymnast n. 体操运动员specific adj. 具体的；特定的symbol n. 符号97. score vi. & vt. 得分98. ministry n. （政府的）部final n. 决赛99. champion n. 冠军quality n. 特性；品德；品性rise to one’s feet 站起身victory n. 胜利100. dramatically adv. 戏剧性地protest vi. 抗议101. declare vt. 宣布102. competitor n. 竞争者；对手tough adj. 费力的；棘手的；困难的62. feed on（动物）以⋯⋯为食extinction n. 灭绝；绝种stand for 代表63. branch n. 分支机构；办事处continent n. 大陆；洲focus n. 焦点；集中点energy n. 能源64. waste vt. 浪费65. monitor vt.监测set up 建立；设立必修五Module6102. endanger vt. 使⋯⋯处于险境；危及103. reserve n. 保护区；保护圈104. struggle n. 挣扎；斗争 897. wildlife n. 野生生物67. protect vt. 保护899. battle n. 战斗900. ideal adj. 理想的。

必修一外研版英语单词表外研版必修一英语单词表。

一、Module 1。

1. academic [ˌækəˈdemɪk] adj. 学术的。

2. province [ˈprɒvɪns] n. 省。

3. enthusiastic [ɪnˌθjuːziˈæstɪk] adj. 热心的。

4. amazing [əˈmeɪzɪŋ] adj. 令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的！5. information [ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn] n. 信息。

6. website [ˈwebsaɪt] n. 网站；网址。

7. brilliant [ˈbrɪliənt] adj. （口语）极好的。

8. comprehension [ˌkɒmprɪˈhenʃn] n. 理解；领悟。

9. instruction [ɪnˈstrʌkʃn] n. （常作复数）指示；说明。

10. method [ˈmeθəd] n. 方法。

11. bored [bɔːd] adj. 厌烦的；厌倦的。

12. embarrassed [ɪmˈbærəst] adj. 尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的。

13. attitude [ˈætɪtjuːd] n. 态度。

14. behaviour [bɪˈheɪvjə(r)] n. 行为；举动。

15. previous [ˈpriːviəs] adj. 以前的；从前的。

16. description [dɪˈskrɪpʃn] n. 记述；描述。

17. amazed [əˈmeɪzd] adj. 吃惊的；惊讶的。

18. embarrassing [ɪmˈbærəsɪŋ] adj. 令人尴尬的；令人难堪的。

19. technology [tekˈnɒlədʒi] n. 技术。

20. impress [ɪmˈpres] vt. 使印象深刻。

- impression [ɪmˈpreʃn] n. 印象。