2021届高考英语语法填空专题之全国各地模拟试题精选(1)

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2021届高考英语语法填空专题之全国各地模拟试题精选(1)

(1)河北省邯郸市2021届高三上学期(9月)摸底考试

First Chinese lanterns, 56 (invent) in the Eastern Han Dynasty, were used as lamps and for the worship of the Buddha. Lanterns became 57 (wide) known by common people, especially during the time of festivals. In the Tang Dynasty, lanterns were made in order to celebrate people's 58 (peace) life and present China as a powerful country. The materials for 59 (make) a lantern are very simple. Historically, bamboo, wood or wire 60 (be)used for the frame. The shade was made from delicate paper or silk. Lanterns were often decorated 61 Chinese calligraphy, painting and paper cutting.

While the earliest Chinese lanterns were created for practical use in the house, they eventually became a kind of decorations, 62 were mainly used on festivals. It has become a tradition that the streets both in big cities 63 small towns are filled with red lanterns during festivals.

The Lantern Festival is one of the best days 64 (view) Chinese lanterns in action. The festival is viewed as the end to a series of New Year 65 (celebration) and is celebrated with the release of floating and flying lanterns.

答案及解析:

56.invented考查过去分词。根据下文的“were used as lamps”可知,此处动词为非谓语,分析语境及上下文逻辑关系,此处非谓语动词作后置定语,修饰前面的lanterns.

57.widely 考查副词。后面的形容词known需用副词修饰。故此处填副词 widely.

58.peaceful 考查词性转换。此处需要形容词作定语修饰后面的名词life,故填 peaceful.

59.making考查动名词。在介词for后面,要用动名词形式做宾语。故填 making.

60.was考查时态和主谓一致。根据“Historically”可知,本句描述历史上的状况,故要用过去式;主语为or 连接的三个名词,谓语的数要遵循就近原则。故填 was.

61.with考查介词。be decorated with...“用·····做装饰”为固定搭配。